Sunday, November 23, 2003 Mangshir 07, 2060. 

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;+ljwfgtM /fhfnfO{ s'g} klg sfo{sf/L clwsf/ 5}g . t/, /fhfn] clwsf/ljxLg x'g grfx"bf / ;/sf/df g]t[Tj ug{ k'u]sf dfG5]x¿sf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f zfxL ;]gf kl/rfngnfO{ lnP/ klxnf]k6s ljjfb ;'? eof] . xf]n]/Lsf] 36gfkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fgLgfddf ug'{eof] . pxf"sf] /fhLgfdf -Pdfn]n] %& lbg;Dd ;bg s}b u/L rNg glb"bf klg gnlqPsf k|wfgdGqL_ ck|Tofl;t lyof] . pxf" -k|wfgdGqL_ n] tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ sf/afxL ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ 36gfsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof], pxf"n] ug'{ePg . o; k+lQmsf/n] of] k|Zg o;eGbf klxnf klg p7fPsf] xf] . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df k|wfg;]gfkltsf] lgo'lQm x'g] / k|wfg;]gfkltnufot ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf sfd ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} cfkm\gf] kl/rfngdf /fhfsf] e"ldsf vf]Hg' ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g xf] . oyfy{df eGg'kbf{ b/af/ / bnx¿aLrsf] dte]b ToxL+af6 k|f/De eof] . @)!& ;fnsf] h:t} ;}lgs andf ;/sf/ xf¥of], b/af/ alnof] x'"b} uof] . b/af/nfO{ yk alnof] agfpg] sfd To;kl5 ag]sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaf6 eof] . kf6L{leqsf] dte]bnfO{ g+Uofp"b} pxf"n] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{eof], r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg'eof] clg kf6L{ klg kmf]g'{eof] . 3f]qm]7\ofs kfPkl5 clxn] pxf" nfh 9fSg 8f]sf] vf]Hb} lx"8\g'x'G5 .

ef/tdf u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf 5 . Toxf"sf] /fi6«klt klg ;]gfsf] tLg} c+usf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ xf] . To;/L g} a]nfotsL dxf/fgL klg . Tof] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ /fi6«fWoIfsf] zf]ef xf], uxgf xf] clwsf/ xf]Og . To;/L g} oxf" g]kfnsf] xsdf klg /fhf ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt eP klg oyfy{df Tof] klg /fhfsf] clwsf/ xf]Og . clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL of ;+o'Qm ¿kdf dlGqkl/ifb\df lglxt 5 . clxn] ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf x'g'k5{ eg]sf] klg ToxL xf] . ;/sf/ agfpg] ;+;b\n] xf] / ;+;b\sf] k|ltlglwTj ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x'G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ kIf lkmtnf] / sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0fn] dfq ;]gf ax;sf] ljifo aGof] / b/af/n] xft xfNg] df}sf klg kfof] .

xfd|f] ;+ljwfg ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgdWo] kb{5 . To;df klg xfd|f] / a]nfotsf] ;+ljwfgdf w]/} ;dfgtf 5 . a]nfotdf Pp6f ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] ug]{ sfdsf/afxLnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] Toxf"sf] /fhf -clxn] /fgL_ n] k|ToIftM ug]{ s]xL s'/f 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{onfO{ cfkm\gf] x:tfIf/;lxt j}wtf lbg] / ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ljw]osx¿nfO{ lagf;t{ cg'df]bg ug]{ pgsf] sfd xf] . To;}n] s] klg elgG5 eg] a]nfotsf] /fhfn] cfkm\g} d[To'b08sf] sfutdf klg ;xL ub{5g\ . oBlk To:tf] kl/l:ylt Toxf" cfp"b}g . a]nfotsf] /fhtGq hgtfåf/f cToGt} ;Ddflgt, P]ltxfl;s ;+:yf xf] . To;}n] elgG5– Toxf" /fhfn] /fHo u5{g\ t/ zf;g ub}{gg\ . a]hx6sf cg';f/ ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ tLgj6f dxŒjk"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt 5g\M -s_ k/fdz{ lbg], -v_ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / -u_ r]tfjgL lbg] clwsf/ . a]hx6 cufl8 eG5g\, …a'l4dfg tyf ;dembf/ ;d|f6sf nflu oL tLg clwsf/sf cltl/Qm c¿ s'g} clwsf/sf] cfjZostf kb}{g .Ú P6nLsf cg';f/, æ;d|f6 Ps /]k|mLh:tf] x'g\ oBlk ca o:tf cj;/x¿ Hofb} sd cfpnfg\ ha ls ;d|f6nfO{ l;6L ahfpg' k/f];\– To;sf] cfjZostf xf];\ .Æ

clxn] g]kfnL /fhfsf] e"ldsf a9Ldf /]k|mLsf] xf] . Tof] e"ldsf klg /fhfnfO{ o;sf/0f dfq k|fKt eof] ls /fhgLlts g]t[Tj sdhf]/ eof] . hgtfsf] cyfx ;dy{g x'"bfx'"b} cfkm\g} sf/0fn] g]t[Tj sdhf]/ eof] . of] eGg'sf] tfTko{ /fhgLlts g]t[Tj sdhf]/ x'"bf /fhf alnof] eP of x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og . /fh;+:yf Pp6f dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt ;+:yf xf] . To;sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhfn] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf clwsf/ cfkm"n] lnP/ ;lqmo /fhfsf] e"ldsf vf]Hbf /fhf bx|f] x'"b}gg\ . /fhfn] ;+:yfaf6 JolQmdf pqg ldNb}g . ;+j}wflgs x}l;otdf g} a:g'k5{ . JolQmdf pqg' eg]sf] ljjfbdf cfpg' xf] . w]/} ljjfbdf k/]kl5 JolQm /fhf /fh;+:yfsf] k|tLs /x"b}g / sfnfGt/df uP/ u0ftGqnfO{ lgDTofpg] dfWod aGb5 . clGtd zlQm hgtf xf] . oxL ;TonfO{ c:jLsf/ ubf{ ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] /fhtGq -@$)) jif{ k'/fgf]_ O/fgaf6 ;bfsf nflu labf eof] . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5– hxf" klg /fhfn] hgefjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofPsf 5g\–Toxf" /fhtGq ;lsPsf] 5 . ld>sf /fhf sf?vn] t cfkm" ckb:y ePkl5 3f]if0ff g} u/]sf lyP– ca ljZjdf dfq $ jfbzfx /xg]5g\, …Ps a]nfotdf / tLg tf;df .Ú s:tf] lj8Dagf, O/fgsf ;d|f6 :j= /]hf zfx kxnjL b]z 5f]8\g] a]nfdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, t]x/fgdf w'?w'? /f]Psf lyP . cGTodf pgdf k5'tf] l;jfo s]xL lyPg .

d'n's clxn] Pp6f cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 u'h|]sf] 5 . cufl8sf] l:ylt c¿ cGof]nk"0f{ 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ aGb'ssf] e/df ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;kgfdf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ;/sf/ kIf klg aGb'sn] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] w'gdf k|:t't 5 . b'O{ aGb'ssf] h'wfOdf s}of}+ lgxTyf dflg;;lxt b;f}+ xhf/sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;df afn, j[4, j[4f sf]xL 5'6]gg\ . o;} kl/l:yltdf sfds'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/ eg]em}+ 6Lsf] nufP/ agfPsf] ;/sf/ r'gfj u/fpg] 8+sf lk6\b} 5 . z]/axfb'/sf] ;/sf/ t sDtLdf ;+;b\af6 ag]sf] ;/sf/ lyof] . To;n] t ;s]g ca hg;dy{glagfsf] k|f;fbL ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fp"5' eGbf slt ljZjf; ug]{ < ptf /fhgLlts bnx¿ !* c;f]hsf] k|ltudglj?4 c¿ ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf hfg] ;f]rn] s;/tdf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf /]k|mLsf] e"ldsf ug'{kg]{ /fhfn] uDeL/ eP/ ghfg] xf] eg] d'n'sn] c¿ s]–s] a]xf]g'{knf{ < uf]7fnfx¿nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg] s'/fdf slt ljZjf; ug]{ <

/fhf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr s'g} g s'g} dfg]df ;+jfb vf]lhg' lgtfGt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ;a} kIf Odfgbf/ x'g' h?/L 5 . aGb'ssf] dfq e/df s;}n] s;}nfO{ x6fpg ;Qm}g / aGb's ;dfwfgsf] dfWod klg aGg ;Qm}g . o;n] s;}sf] ceLi6 klg k"/f x'"b}g . ;dfwfg /fhgLlts ¿kdf vf]lhg'kb{5 / Tof] ;dfwfg dfq b"/ufdL x'G5 . ctM ;a}n] æ/fi6« / hgtfnfO{Æ ldnglaGb' dfg]/ hfg] xf] / cfkm\gf x7 TofUg] xf] eg] clxn] klg lgsf;sf] af6f] cj?4 5}g . s]xL 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ s]xL u'dfpg'k5{ . clxn] k|hftGq / /fi6«nfO{ hf]ufO/fVg Tofusf] vf"rf] 5 . Pp6f ljifd kl/l:yltsf] ;dodf cd]l/sfsf :j= /fi6«klt hf]xg lkm6h/fN8 s]g]8Ln] tTsfnLg ?;L k|wfgdGqL :j= lglstf em'Orf]enfO{ eg]sf lyP– æxhf/f}+ dfOnsf] ofqfsf] k|f/De Pp6f kfOnfaf6 x'G5 .Æ -b hgL{ ca c yfphG8 dfON; ljlhG; ljb jg :6]k_ xf]Og, s]xL cl3 eg]em}+ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;f"rf] af]s]/ oxf" ;'jf; l3l;ªx¿ Ph]G6sf] ¿kdf k:g] s'/f lglZrt 5 .

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clxn] d'n'sdf s'g /fhgLlts Joj:yf 5 eg]/ s;}n] ;f]Wbf /fhgLltzf:qsf ljåfg\x¿ cndlng yfn]sf 5g\ . lgb{nLo zf;g Joj:yf 5 egf}+, y'k|} bnx¿ cl:tTjdf 5g\ . 5}g egf}+ s'g} klg bn ;/sf/df 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg ax'bnLo k4ltnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ 5 t;y{ ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf 5 . t/, o;sf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t kfl/+b}5 . ;+ljwfg b]zsf] d"n sfg'g xf] h;sf] kfngf ug'{ /fHosf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] t/ h;n] p;sf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ xf] p;}af6 ;+ljwfg cltqmldt x'G5 eg] /fi6«sf nflu, Joj:yfsf nflu Tof]eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf c¿ s] g} x'g ;Snf / <

Psflt/ b]zdf ljut * jif{b]lv jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf lx+;fTds o'4 rls{/x]sf] 5 . o;n] xhf/f}+ g]kfnL gful/ssf] /utsf] vf]nf] alu;s]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug]{ s'/f atfp"5g\ / dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 kLl8t 5g\ pgLx¿ g} Pscfk;df aflem/x]sf 5g\, h'lw/x]sf 5g\ . h'g d'n's, k|hftGq / :jo+ pgLx¿sf nflu ;d]t 3fts 5 . pgLx¿sf] lvrnf]n] d'n'ssf] eljio 8udufPsf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d b]zdf ljb]zL zlQmsf] rnv]n a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] l5ofl5of agfPsf] 3fpdf c;f]h !* ut] zfxL sbdn] g'gr's nufpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhlw/fhaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug]{ zlQmx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lng g;Sg' / ;+;bLo kmf"6sf bnx¿n] ;d]t /fhfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng g;Sg' g} d'n'ssf] eljio cGwsf/k"0f{ x'g] s'/fsf] alnof] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt / ;+jfbsf] dfWodåf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ st} klg ;'lgPsf] 5}g . ljhofbzdL, ;+ljwfg lbj;h:tf /fli6«o kj{x¿df b]zaf;Lsf gfddf >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/] klg 36gfqmdn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t aGg lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg g;s]sf sf/0f Oltxf;sf] vf]6f]sf] ¿kdf c;Ifdtfsf] sfnf] 6Lsf nufP/ nv]l6Psf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfkl5 klg /fhfsf ljZjf;k|fKt b'O{hgf k|wfgdGqL eO;s] t/ pgLx¿n] klg hgtfsf] dg 5'g] s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ .

xfn cfP/ ;d:of emg} hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf tkm{af6 k|:t't JolQmnfO{ b/af/n] ljZjf; ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eg] b/af/n] e/f];f 7fg]sf JolQmnfO{ hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cToGt} ;fdfGo b]lvP klg jt{dfg 36gfqmdn] hgtf / /fhfaLrsf] b"/L a9fpg] sfd dfq u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf /fhkl/ifb\sf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg ljlzi6 ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM /fhkl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf eg]sf] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf /fhu2LpQ/flwsf/LnfO{ >Lk]r nufpg] sfo{ ug'{ xf] . t/, jt{dfg /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L Pp6f /fhgLlts bnsf] g]tfh:t} u/]/ s'n{+b} b]zJofkL bf}8fxdf lg:sg'ePsf] 5 . /fhkl/ifb\ eg]sf] Pp6f kf6L{ lglZrt xf]Og, hxf" b]zsf k|wfgdGqL, k|wfg;]gfklt, k|wfgGofofwLz, dGqL jf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf / ul/;s]sf JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt 5g\, Toxf" pR5[+vntf lgDTofpg] cfj]uk"0f{ cleJolQmx¿ lbg ;'xfpg] sfo{ xf]Og . To;f] t ljut !# jif{sf] ax'bnsfnn] b]z 8'afPsf] eGb} :jo+ /fHo;Qf Wj:t ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL / /fhkl/ifb\ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cleJolQmdf km/s gb]lvg'n] /fhgLltnfO{ emg} hl6n ljifo agfPsf] 5 . k|sf/fGt/n] /fhkl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] bnx¿k|ltsf] cfqmf]zn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ g} an k'u]sf] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . Psflt/ bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] atfpg] csf]{lt/ b'O{–rf/hgf /fhgLlts g]tfn] uNtL u/] eGb}df ;du|df dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ an k'Ug]u/L bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ub}{ b]z bf}8fxdf lg:sg'nfO{ gof" k~rfotsf] cEof;sf] ¿kdf g]kfnL hgtfn] lnPsf 5g\ . @)$& b]lv @)%@ ;Dd k|hftGqn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f pAhfpg] s] sfd u¥of] < o;sf] pQ/ pxf"x¿n] lbg'ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s;}sf sf/0fn] plAhPsf] xf] eg] klg #) jif]{ k~rfotL s'zf;gn] pAhfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f 3fdh:t} 5n{+u 5, h'g zf;gdf jt{dfg /fhkl/ifb\sf clwsf+z ;b:o ;Qfdf dxŒjk"0f{ cf]xf]bfdf x'g'x'GYof] .

>L % nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg eg]/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOP tfklg ;Dd]ngdf /fo / ;'emfj lbg'eGbf klg ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ / ltgsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ufnL u/]/ /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] b'?kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM /fhfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf x'g\ ls k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L < clxn] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . t;y{ ca ;d:ofnfO{ aNemfP/ 3fp sf]6\ofpg] sfd s;}n] ug'{x'"b}g . ;Dd]ng ug{, e]nf x'g ;+ljwfgn] g} clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . To;f] eGb}df /fHosf] lhDd]jf/ kIfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/:tDesf] ¿kdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly k|xf/ ub}{ lx"8\g' eg]sf] lgof]lht ¿kdf em8k lgDTofpg' dfq xf] . ef]ln afWo eP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ u0ftGqjfbL dfcf]jfbL;"u sfo{ut Pstf ug{ k'u] eg] To;af6 pTkGg x'g] l:yltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lx¿ ;Ifd 5g\ < pgLx¿n] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] To:tf] clk|o kl/l:ylt gcfcf];\ egL sfdgf ul//x]sf] a]nf wgu9Ldf /fhkl/ifb\ e]nfsf ;xefuLn] JoQm u/]sf s'/fn] bnx¿nfO{ cem k/ 3r]6\g d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL gful/s ;dfhn] klg /fhkl/ifb\nfO{ olt u}/lhDd]jf/ gaGg cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 . ;dodf g} r]ltPg eg] d'n'sdf åGå cem a9]/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . h;sf sf/0f afx\o x:tIf]k;d]t a9]/ d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfdf uDeL/ cf"r cfO{ cl:tTj g} u'Dg] 8/ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;dodf g} ;a}n] lr;f] dl:tisn] ;f]r"g\ .

cg'k|f;
5f]8]/ hfg]x¿

8f= w'|jrGb| uf}td

go/fh kGth:tf] ljåfg\ g/xg' Pp6f 7"nf] cefjsf] af]w xf] . d pxf"l;t JolQmut ¿kdf kl/lrt geP klg ljåfg\ x'g'x'G5 eGg] 1fg t lyof] . …Oltxf; ;+zf]wg d08nÚ sf] ;dob]lv pxf"sf] ljåQfsf] kl/ro kfPsf] lyP" . To;kl5 …lnR5lj ;+jt\sf] lg0f{oÚ cflb cflb . pb\e6 ljåfg\ x'g'x'GYof] . Ps]8]dLdf klg pxf" cg';Gwfg/t /lx/xg'eof], cGoeGbf a9L eGg] cy{df .

kl5 d Ps]8]dL k'Ubf Ps lbg pxf"sf] sf]7f x]g{ uP" . ljleGg Hof]ltif cyjf cGo vuf]nLo s'/fsf] k|of]u u/]h:tf] nfUof] . of] d s;}l;t ;f]lw/ n]lv/x]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ To:tf] nfUof] x'g ;S5– d ;xL gx'" . To;af6 s] yfxf x'GYof] eg] pxf"sf] cWoog ug]{ / cg';Gwfg ug]{ cnUu tl/sf /x]5 . kl5 To; sf]7fdf 1fgdl0f g]kfn k|f1sf ¿kdf a:g'eof] .

pxf"sf] af/]df w]/} JolQmut hfgsf/L 5}g . s;}n] pxf"sf] hLjgL n]V5 ls, xfdLh:tfnfO{ nfe x'g]u/L . pxf" w]/} ;dob]lv la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . z/L/sf] si6sf s'/f cgGt x'g ;S5g\ . pxf"n] cfºgf] cg';Gwfgåf/f h] xfdLnfO{ lbP/ hfg'ePsf] 5, Tof] z/L/eGbf p"rf] 5 . t/, dgsf] s'/f xf] . To:tf] JolQmTj af"lr/x"bf, ;dfh g} ;'zf]let x'G5 . ca gx'"bf Pp6f z"Go t cg'ej x'G5 g} . d]/f] >4f~hln 5, To; dxfg\ cfTdfk|lt .

gfltsfhL klg hfg'eof] . Pp6f uLtsf zAb 5g\– xfdLnfO{ PSn} 5f8L bfO t ca k/b]z hfg] ef] .

o;df gfltsfhLn] ;+uLt lbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] n]Vbfn]Vb} Tof] uLt ;Dem]+, lsg xf] . gfltbfO hfg'ePsf]n] x'g;S5 . clg ;f"lRrs} pxf" ;+uLtsf s}of}+ k|]dLnfO{ PSn} 5f8L hfg'eof] .

pxf"sf uLtx¿sf] ;+Vofsf] s'/f gu/] klg x'G5 . c;+Vo 5g\ . xhf/df . pxf"nfO{ cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Pp6f o'usf] hgs g} elgG5 . kxf8 a;L jgdf v]nL x's]{sL cs]nL . oxL klxnf] uLt xf]nf g]kfnLsf] d}n] k"/f ufPsf] cfºgf] afNosfndf .

gfltsfhLl;t s]xL kl/ro lyof] . pxf" klg dnfO{ lrGg'x'GYof] . sf/0f 5 . dnfO{ uLt ufpg] /x/ lyof] Pstfs . b'O{6f uLt b'O{ uflosfx¿l;t ufP" klg . w'g d]/} lyof] . t/ ;+uLt eg{ gcfpg] . b'j} uLt cem klxn]sf] klg ;Demg] xf] eg], tLg} uLtdf pxf"n] ;+uLt xflnlbg'eof] . uLt aHof] . ;+uLtsf/df ;d]t d]/} gfp" lyof] . Tof] lyof] pxf"sf] eb|tf .

Psk6s …¿k/]vfÚ df d}n] pxf"l;t Pp6f nfdf] cGtjf{tf{ lnPsf] lyP" . c¿ t dnfO{ ;Demgf 5}g . pxf"sf] Pp6f tl:a/ / :j/sf sf/0f d}n] ;f]w]sf] lyP"– æbfO, tkfO{+ tnt dxd'bl;t k|efljt x'g'x'G5 <Æ

pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æxf] .Æ

kl5 Pp6f To:t} s'/f cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;ldltdf dnfO{ g} ;f]lwof], s;nfO{ /fVg] < d}n] eg]sf] lyP", ljho dNn / gfltsfhL . Tof] sfd t eg]em}+ ePg t/ pxf"x¿n] ;s];Dd ;kmn xf];\ eg]/} sfd ug'{eof] .

ToltGh]n;Dd d pxf"sf] ljZjf; kfpg] nfos eO;s]sf] lyP" . Tof] 3/j/k/ lx+l8/x]sf] cg'xf/ b]lvGg . ca ememNsf] dfq cfp"5 . >4f~hln .

clg ca 8f=aNnedl0f bfxfn . lgs6af6 lrg]sf] . ;"u} k9\of}+, ;"u} k9fof}+ klg . ldng;f/, ;xof]uL / ljåfg\ . JolQmut ¿kdf c;n . pxf" bfOx¿sf] ;fyL x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 d]/} ;fyL aGg'eof] . eGg'x'GYof]– æefO, tkfO{+sf] lstfax¿ lbg';\ g, d lj:t[t n]Vg rfxG5' .Æ

lstfa lbP" . Ps lbg e]6 x'g'eof], eGg'eof]– æd}n] k9\g af"sL 5, d]/L >LdtLn] kl9;sL . Psbd Plk|l;P6 u/L .Æ

>LdtL cyf{t\ 8f= ;'eb|f ;'Aaf . Ps lbg a}+sdf e]6 x'g'eof] . ;f"lRrs} k|z+;f ug'{ klg ePsf] lyof] . lstfa lyof] …clUgbQ±clUgbQÚ .

pxf"nfO{ clGtdk6s e]6]sf] ;Demgf 5 . 8f= vu]Gb| n'O"6]nsf] kLPr8L kf6L{df . To;kl5 e]6 ePg . pxf" Pp6f sn]h jf :s'n rnfpg'x'GYof] . d}n] 76\6fdf eg]sf] lyP"– æbfO dnfO{ klg sfd lbg';\ g <Æ

pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ætkfO{+ n]vs dfG5] Tolt l56f] p7\g} ;Sg'x'Gg .Æ

/fdk'/df g]kfnL ljefusf] uf]i7L ePsf] lyof], efiff;DaGwL . Toxf" Ps lbg eGg'eof]– æefO d klg 8]df]qm]6 g} xf] .Æ

Tof]eGbf cl3, d'DaO{sf] s'g} 7fp"df Ps lbg crfgs 8f= ;'Aaf;lxt e]6 ePsf] ;Demgf 5 . d d'DaO{d} 8S6/]6 ub}{ lyP" . eGg'eof]– æof] kLPr8L ug{nfO{ 7Ls 7fp" xf]Og . k'gf hfg';\ .Æ

jf:tjdf pxf"sf] ;Nnfxn] ubf{ g} d}n] kl5 kLPr8L ug{ k'gf g} /f]h]+ .

oL pxf"sf ;Demgfx¿ . w]/} 5g\ . cl:t;Dd obfsbf e]6 x'g] ;Defjgf lyof] . ca Tof] PSsfl; d]l6of] . log} :d[ltx¿ 5g\ . >4f~hln ;'vb x'"b}g . t} klg ;Ddfg ug]{nfO{ lbg'kb{5 . 8f= aNnedl0f bfxfnnfO{ >4f~hln lb+bf oxL x'"b}5 .

;'zf;g
;dy{ /fHosf nflu ;+:yfut ljsf;

zfGtaxfb'/ >]i7

lxhf]cfh gful/s ;dfhsf] ljsf; / ltgsf] ;lqmotfn] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkx¿, lg0f{ox¿sf] ljljw kIfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f, ;xdltsf] ;"rgf / ;Dk|]if0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ax; / cGt/lqmofx¿ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] xs ;'lglZrt ug{ Gofokflnsfsf] 9f]sf 3r3RofP/ ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfk cj}w u/fpg] / :yug u/fpg] u/L Goflos cfb]zx¿ hf/L u/fpg gful/s ;dfh ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;}qmddf g} ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] clwjQmf sdns[i0f Gof}kfg]lj?4 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;d]t @)$* / 8f= /fh]z uf}td;d]t lj?4 hn;|f]t dGqfno;d]t @)%! sf] d'2fsf] km};nf x'"bf s]xL vf; k|fs[ltsafx]s ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf l;4fGtx¿ uf]Ko /fVg gx'g] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg klg ePsf] 5 . s]–s:tf ljifosf ;"rgfx¿ uf]Ko /fVg x'G5 jf /fVg'k5{ / s]–s:tf ;"rgfx¿ uf]Ko /fVg'x'"b}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kfg{sf nflu g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !^ sf cg';f/sf] sfg'g ag]sf] 5}g .

k|zf;sLo sfo{ km5\of]{6 lgodx¿ @)@^ n] sltko sfdsf/afxLsf] l5gf]kmfgf] slt ;dodf x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ sfg'gåf/f k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfd u/]sf] eP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjog hgtfn] cg'ej ug]{ u/L ePsf] kfO"b}g . ;f] cg';f/ sfo{km5\of]{6 gug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;hfo x'g] / ;f] ljifosf] hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;d]t dfUg kfpg] jf dfUg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] 5}g .

cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodx¿n] lgdf{0f, vl/b, 7]Ssfk§f, lnnfd laqmL Pj+ k]ZsL km5\of]{6h:tf cfly{s sfdsf/afxLx¿df kf/blz{tf sfod x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug]{ k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg Jojxf/ cem} kf/bzL{ x'g af"sL g} b]lvG5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf $^ n] ;/sf/L sfdsfh;DaGwL ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{df k|ltaGw nufP/ uf]klgotfnfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] cfr/0fdf :yfg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . ha ls lglZrt ljifodf kf/blz{tfnfO{ afWofTds Joj:yf;lxt cfr/0fdf ;dfj]z u/fpg] k|of; eg] af"sL g} 5 .

;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLsf] kbdf lgo'lQm kfpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ uf]klgotfsf] ;ky u/fpg] k|rng / sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 eg] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf ;"rgf gn'sfpg] jfrf u/fpg] jf cuf]klgotfsf] ;ky u/fpg] k|rng / sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f eg] ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfndf hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] lgsfox¿n] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf] k|sf/, ljt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof, lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L, ;do tyf z'Ns cflbsf ;"rgfx¿ ;"rgfkf6Ldf /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ gLltut lg0f{osf cfwf/df nfu" ug]{ k|of; ePsf] b]lvG5 . lxhf]cfh t gful/s a8fkqsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ g} cjnDag ug]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . oL Joj:yfx¿ Jojxf/df /fd|f] 9+un] sfof{Gjog x'g af"sL g} 5 . ljz]iftM k|efjsf/L ¿kdf gful/s a8fkq nfu" ug]{x¿n] klg ;]jf cfk"lt{ gx'"bf Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;Sg] / gful/sn] bfaL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5}g .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]gn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] / cGo pRrkb:y JolQmx¿n] klg ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] eP tfklg of] Joj:yf a9L dfqfdf cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 .

sfg'g lgdf{0fsf qmddf sfg'g agfpg' cufj} d:of}bfsf] cj:yfdf g} ;fj{hlgs u/L k|ltlqmof / ;'emfj dfGg] k|lqmof klg clxn];Dd k|f/De ul/Psf] 5}g . To;}n] sltko sfg'gx¿ kfl/t ePkl5 dfq ;j{;fwf/0f;dIf cfOk'Ug] x'G5 . sfof{Gjog r/0fdf cj/f]w kl//xG5 . :jfldTjaf]w / j}wtfsf] af]w x'g ;s]sf] kfO"b}g .

sltko pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj cfof]u tyf 5fglag cfof]usf k|ltj]bgx¿ uf]Ko /flvg] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . s'g–s'g k|ltj]bgx¿ uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ / lsg /fVg'k/]sf] xf] ;f]sf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3r3Rofpg] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf clxn] klg kfO/x]s} 5 .

/fhgLlts txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ g/f]lsP;Dd e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ;Dej 5}g eGg] tYonfO{ ;/sf/n] cf=j= @)^)÷)^! sf] cfo–Joosf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L jQmJodfkm{t\ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos sDkgLx¿af6 lbOg] rGbfnfO{ kf/bzL{ t'Nofpg / /fhgLlts bnsf] cfjZossf] lx;fa tyf jf;nft n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg] / k|To]s jif{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ ;fxl;s Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] sfdsf/afxLnfO{ kf/bzL{ t'NofO{ :jR5, ;/n tyf l56f] tl/sfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ d'n'ssf] lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;;"u ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ egL cf=j= )^)÷)^! sf] hfgsf/L jQmJodfkm{t\ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] sfdsf/afxLnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k|:t't d:of}bfdf b]xfosf ljifox¿nfO{ k|fyldstf;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

/fh:j 5'6 lb"bf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ . l;naGbL b/efpkq jf af]nkq cfx\jfg ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ . lnnfd laqmL ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ . ;]jf k'¥ofpg g;lsg] ePdf hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ . d'cfAhf;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ . nut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ lnOPsf] cfwf/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ . e]l/o;g cfb]z;DaGwL lg0f{o ubf{ sf/0f / cfwf/ v'nfpg'kg]{ . :yfgLo Ph]06n] k|fKt ug]{ sldzg /sd ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ . ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] u/]sf] sfdsf/afxL kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ . k|zf;lgs lg0f{o ubf{ sf/0f / cfwf/ v'nfpg'kg]{ . gSsn lbg'kg]{ . tf]lsPadf]lhd sfdsf/afxL gug]{nfO{ ;hfo ug]{ .

kf/blz{tf;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg vf]lhPsf] plNnlvt Joj:yfn] ;/sf/ qmdzM v'nf / cem lhDd]jf/ x'g vf]h]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . t/, ;+ljwfgn] g} sfg'gåf/f uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]df k|:t't d:of}bfdf o;tkm{ s'g} k|of; b]lvPg .

ljz]if u/L kf/blz{tf;"u ;DalGwt x'g] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] sfdsf/afxL kf/bzL{ agfpg] sfg'g lgdf{0f ubf{ ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿sf] k|rng, xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df b]xfosf ljifox¿nfO{ eg] uf]Ko g} /fVg' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

;}lgs /0fgLlt / ;fdl/s dxŒj /fVg] s'/fx¿ . j}1flgs cGj]if0f;DaGwL s'/fx¿ . /fli6«o ;'/Iff;"u ;DalGwt ljifox¿ . ldq/fi6«x¿;"usf] ;DaGwdf vnn k'Ug] s'/fx¿ . JolQmsf] lgtfGt lghfTds s'/fx¿ . /fi6«k|d'vsf] lghL ;DklQ / lghL hLjg;"u ;DaGw /fVg] s'/fx¿ . ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf afwf k'Ug] ljifox¿ . /fli6«o u'Ktr/ ;]jf;"u ;DalGwt ljifox¿ . ;+ljwfgn] g} uf]Ko /fVg] egL pb\3f]if ul/Psf ljifox¿ . lnvtsf] k|s[ltn] g} ;fj{hlgs ug{ gldNg] ljifox¿ . ;Ddflgt cbfntn] uf]Ko /fVg egL tf]]s]sf ljifox¿ .

oL plNnlvt ljifox¿afx]s cGo s'g} ljifo uf]Ko /fVg cfjZos 5 eg] ltgsf] ;DaGwdf P]gsf] cg';"rLdf pNn]v u/L ;f]afx]ssf ;a} ljifo kf/bzL{ x'g] Joj:yf x'g' h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfgn] klg ;/sf/n] uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ ;"rgfsf] kl/efiff ug'{kg]{ dfGotf /fv]sf] 5 . s]jn ;fj{hlgs sfdsf/afxLnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yfn] dfq} kf/blz{tf;DaGwL ;'zf;gsf] cxd\ k|Zg uf}0f g} x'g] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ o; kl/k|]Iodf ;d]t x]/L sfg'gL ;+/rgfnfO{ a9L km/flsnf] kfg{;s]df ;'zf;gsf ;Gbe{df csf]{ kfOnf x'g]5 .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | v]ns'b |