Sunday, November 30, 2003,  Mangshir 14, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

b/af/ csf]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hLdf

ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfºg} kf6L{n] /fhLgfdf ug{ lbPsf] s8f lgb]{zg nTofP/ ;fs{ /fi6«x¿sf] e|d0fdf lg:s]sf dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf :jb]z gkms]{;Dd d'n'ssf] cl:y/ /fhgLltn] :ki6 lbzf lng] ;Defjgf 5}g . k|wfgdGqL yfkf cWoIfsf x}l;otn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] ;b\efjgf e|d0f ;s]/ d+unaf/ :j]bz kmls{+b} x'g'x'G5 .

o;aLr cGof]nk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] nfe p7fpg tDtof/ b/af/, /fk|kfsf] ;+:yfkg kIf, k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f] zlQm Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 rf]Ol6Psf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] u7aGwgn] ;Qf/f]x0fsf nflu u/]sf] s;/t xfnnfO{ t'lxPsf] 5 . To:t}, /fk|kfsf] ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ xltof/ agfP/ cfºgf] l/df]6 sG6«f]ndf rNg] ;/sf/ agfpg hDhdfPsf] b/af/sf] cg'bf/ kIf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] cToGt ljjfbf:kb c;+j}wflgs l;kmfl/;kl5 s]xL xlRsPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] 3fts sbdaf6 pTkGg kl/l:yltaf6 b/af/sf] cg'bf/ kIf lgs} laRs]sf] ;"qx¿ atfp"5g\ .

c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdkl5 /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg rfxg] b/af/sf] cg'bf/jfbL ;d"xn] /fk|kf km'6fP/ cfºgf] :jfy{l;l4 ug{ vf]h] klg /fk|kf ;+:yfkg kIf, Pdfn] / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] u7aGwgnfO{ clxn];Dd ;xdt u/fpg g;Sbf pgLx?sf] of]hgf ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] xf] . ckb:y k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cfºg} ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] cfºgf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'kg]{ c8fg / /fk|kfcWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsf] cfkm}+ k|wfgdGqL x'g] dxŒjfsf+Iffn] ubf{ u7aGwgsf] hf]836fp clxn];Dd gldn]sf] xf] .

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; ljjfb

o;}aLr cl3Nnf] z'qmaf/ b/af/df cfof]lht ;'zf]eg ;df/f]xkl5 /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL / ;b:ox¿ k|wfgGofofwLz / ;efd'vnfO{ k|ToIf lgb]{zgkl5 lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmdf l;kmfl/; eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] gfd ;+zf]wg u/L zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 gof" gfdx¿ l;kmfl/; ePkl5 PsfPs alNemPsf] ljjfbn] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ cGof]nk"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] c;+j}wflgs l;kmfl/; ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 uld{Psf] /fhgLlt clxn];Dd ;]nfPsf] 5}g . o;aLr d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] l;kmfl/; k"0f{tM c;+j}wflgs /x]sf] 7x/;lxt lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gj]Qfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs d~r / JolQmut ¿kdf lbPsf cleJolQmdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfgsf ;+/Ifs Pj+ ;Dj4{gstf{x¿ k|wfgGofofwLzn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df lsg /fhLgfdf glbg] egL k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/ ;"qsf cg';f/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf k|d'v d:of}bfsf/ Pj+ k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz / jt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLzsf Psf3/sf bfh' ljZjgfy pkfWofon] ;d]t g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofonfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] d'n'ssf jl/i7 ;+ljwfgljb\ / sfg'gj]Qfx¿sf] a}7sn] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ bafa lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] Ps 6f]nLn] ef]ln ;f]daf/ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ e]6L bafa lbg] ePsf] 5 .

lqkIfLo l8hfOg

k|wfgdGqL yfkf :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 pxf"nfO{ l8hfOg/x¿sf] bafaaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ nufO{ lqkIfLo u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ clVtof/ nufP/ y'Gg] if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf;d]t /lr+b}5 . ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf sf]O/fnfsf lj?4 s'g} k|df0f ge]l6Pkl5 pxf"sL 5f]/L ;'hftfsf] ;DklQnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ Psf3/sL 5f]/Lsf] ;DklQsf] ;|f]t klg lktfs} cfh{g x'g] xf:of:kb ts{ cl3 ;f/]/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ y'Gg nufpg] l8hfOg /lr+b}5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfnufotsf g]tfx¿n] lbPsf] l/6sf] ;'g'jfO /f]lsg'nfO{ klg oxL l8hfOgsf] Pp6f kf6f]sf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ul/+b}5 .

b/af/sf] cg'bf/jfbL ;d"x, /fk|kf ;+:yfkg kIf, Pdfn] / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] of] l8hfOg eg] c"Wof/f] sf]7fdf /lrPsf] if8\oGq dfq ePsf] k|tLt x'"b}5 . ;f"Rr} /fhf of] l8hfOgdf …slGe;Ú xf]OaS;]sf] eP dfcf]jfbL;d]t ldnfpg] l8ª xf"Sg] Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbO;Sg'kg]{ xf] . b'O{ xKtf cufj} cfu|x ul/Psf] bz{ge]6sf] cfsf+Iff ;fsf/ gePsf]n] u7aGwgsf] of] l8hfOgn] sfo{¿k gkfpg] b]lvG5 .

ldq/fi6«x¿sf] bafa

ef/tnufotsf bftf/fi6«x¿n] nuftf/ ¿kdf /fhf / ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;xdltaf6 dfq jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] egL u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lbPsf] ;'emfj / k|lta4tfn] ubf{ klg b/af/n] of]eGbf cg'bf/ sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] ef/tsf] e|d0f ;s] nuQ} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLsf] /fhf / ;+ljwfg kIfw/ bnx¿ ldNg}kg]{ cleJolQm, a]nfotL, hd{gLnufotsf klZrdf bftf/fi6«x¿sf] p:t} cleJolQm / bafan] b/af/nfO{ cem cg'bf/ aGg /f]ls/x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr cfhb]lv g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotL ljz]if b"t ;/ h]k|mL h]D; g]kfnsf] ;ftfJofkL e|d0fdf cfp"b} x'g'x'G5 . h]D;sf] of] rf}yf] g]kfn e|d0f xf] . bz}+cufl8 sf7df8f}+l:yt s"6gLlt1x¿sf] cfu|xdf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng dTy/ kf/]kl5 /fhf / bnaLr ;xdltsf nflu ;'? x'g] elgPsf] ;+jfb c8\lsPsf] ;dodf ;/ h]D; g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf pxf"nfO{ /fhfaf6 bz{ge]6 aS;]g . ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfx¿ / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfq e]6]/ kmls{Psf h]D;n] o;k6s klg k|wfgdGqL, k|wfg;]gfklt, zLif{:y g]tfx¿ / g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿;"u dfq e]6\g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . a]nfotL ljif]z b"tsf] of] kl5Nnf] e|d0fn] klg ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ k|i6} 5 .

k|wfgdGqL yfkf :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 o;aLrdf kbf{k5fl8 v]lnPsf v]nx¿ kSs} phfu/ x'g]5g\ . olb kbf{k5fl8 v]nf8Lx¿sf] if8\oGq ;kmn ePdf k'gM yfkfeGbf cg'bf/ JolQm k|wfgdGqL x'g]5 eg] b/af/n] ;+jfb / ;xdlt rfx]df cfGbf]ngsf/L bns} s'g} g]tf k|wfgdGqL aGg]5g\ . t/, /fk|kf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; / Pdfn]s} u7aGwgsf] k|wfgdGqL ag]/ k'gM dgf]gLts} csf]{ k|of]u x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg OGsf/ ul/xfNg eg] ;ls+b}g .

k"j{k|wfgGofofwLzlj?4 ph'/L

;'bz{g l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofodfly gflt ghGdfPsf] eGb} a'xf/L plrtfnfO{ oftgf lbPsf] ;+uLg cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . /, To;sf] 5fglag u/L kL8sdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]udf ph'/L klg k/]sf] 5 .

cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v|]nn] sl/a b'O{ xKtfcl3 ph'/L cfPsf] k'li6 ug'{eof] . pxf"n] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof], æxf], Tof] ph'/L cfPsf] 5 .Æ cfof]un] To;af/] oyfy{ 5fglag u/L ;TotYo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] bfaL kf]v|]nn] ug'{eof] .

kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ plrtf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofosf h]7f 5f]/f ;~h'sL >LdtL x'g\ . pgLx¿sf gfafns b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . xfn} dfq ljjflxt sfG5f] 5f]/f ljgosf] eg] ;Gtfg x'g af"sL g} 5 . cfof]udf k/]sf] ph'/Ldf klt ;~h';lxtsf] ldn]dtf]df pkfWofon] ut sflQssf] dWolt/ cfkm\g} 3/df y'g]/ a'xf/L plrtfnfO{ cdfg'lifs oftgf lbg'ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] cfof]usf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbOg\ . æh;n] plrtfnfO{ gLn8fd x'g]u/L lk6]sf] b]v]sf] lyof], Tof] JolQmaf6 cfof]udf ph'/L cfPsf] xf] .Æ pgn] elgg\, æplrtfnfO{ 3/d} y'g]/ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] bfaL;lxt ph'/L cfPkl5 cfof]un] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dlxnf ;]nnfO{ va/ u¥of] / cfof]u / k|x/L ;]n ldn]/ plrtfsf] p4f/ ug]{ tof/L ul/of] . t/, s]xL Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] ubf{ Tof] ;Dej ePg .Æ

t/, kLl8t elgPsL a'xf/L plrtfn] eg] ;;'/fn] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] oftgf lbPsf] c:jLsf/ ul/g\ . pgL sflQssf] t];|f] ;ftf jL/u~hl:yt g];gn 6«]l8Ësf] zfvf sfof{nodf sfo{/t bfh'sxf" uPsL lyOg\ . /, pgL clxn] ToxL+ al;/x]sL l5g\ . ædnfO{ ;;'/fn] s'g} oftgf lbg'ePsf] 5}g,Æ x8a8fPsf] :j/df zlgaf/ ;f"em pgn] b]zfGt/;"u elgg\ æTolt 7"nf] dflg;n] sxf" To;f] ug'{x'G5 / <Æ

To;f] eP tkfO{+ jL/u~h uP/ lsg al;/xg'ePsf] t eGg] b]zfGt/sf] k|Zgdf g]sf]g Po/sL sd{rf/L plrtfn] elgg\– æd]/f] clkm; aGb xf]nfh:tf] eof] . !) jif{b]lv sfd u/]sfn] km';{b kfPsL lyOg" . To;}n] clxn] oxL+ bfO–lbbLsxf" a;]/ hf8f] 5ln/x]5' .Æ ;;'/fn] u/]sf] Jojxf/sf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf atfp"bf emg\ cfkm}+nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ / kfl/jfl/s OHhtdf bfu nfUg] eo / qf;n] plrtfn] jf:tljs s'/f atfpg OGsf/ u/]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . æxfd|faf/]df s]xL gn]Vgf];\ x}, gq tkfO{+lj?4 d'2f xfN5'Æ xtfl;Psf] :j/df pgn] elgg\ .

o;af/]df k|ltlqmof dfUbf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofon] b]zFGt/;"u eGg'eof], æa'xf/LnfO{ a'xf/Lsf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5' . dh:tf] dflg;n] o:tf] sfd u/]sf] s'/f s;/L sNkgf ug{ ldN5 <Æ cfkm" dlxnfsf] pTyfgsf nflu jiff{}+b]lv sfd ul//x]sf] bfaL ub}{ pxf"n] cfkm"nfO{ ab\gfd ug]{x¿n] o;k|sf/sf k|k~r /r]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . ætkfO{+ b'uf{ kf]v|]nnfO{ dsxf" k7fOlbg'xf];\, ;a} s'/f pxf";"u u5'{ .Æ cfof]usL cWoIfn] ph'/Lsf] k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 eGg] ;Gbe{df pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

dlxnflj?4 lx+;f /f]syfd ug{ ( d+l;/b]lv ;'? ePsf] !^ lbj;Lo cGt/f{li6«o cleofg rln/x]s} avt oL s'/fx¿ k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ .

;}lgs ;lrjdf zfx †

sf7df8f}+ . rrf{ / ljjfb /xg'ePsf /fhb/af/sf ;}lgs ;lrj ljj]s zfxn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 vfnL /x]sf] ;}lgs ;lrjdf n]lkm\6g]G6 hg]{n -/yL_ ;bLkaxfb'/ zfx lgo'Qm x'g] x'g'ePsf] 5 . b/af/n] ut z'qmaf/ g} pxf"sf] lgo'lQmdf :jLs[lt hgfP klg cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff eg] of] ;ftfleq x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/fh+u yfkf / /yL leS6«L /f0ffkl5 dof{bfqmddf t];|f] k+lQmdf /xg'ePsf /yL zfx zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf sd ljjflbt / Ifdtfjfgsf] ¿kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . /yL ljj]s zfxn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 d]h/ hg]{n -pk/yL_ uh]Gb|axfb'/ lnDa' sfd' ;}lgs;lrjsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnnfO{ bz{ge]6 c:jLsf/

sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ kf6L{n] PSn} /fhf / dfcf]jfbL;"u ;+jfb u/L jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ egL lbPsf] Dof08]6cg';f/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn dfcf]jfbL;"u ef/tsf] nvgpdf jftf{ ug{ ;kmn eP klg /fhf;"usf] jftf{sf] dfurflx" clxn];Dd :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g .

ut xKtf dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug{ nvgp hfg'cl3 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhfsf k|d'v;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{g;"u ;Dks{ u/L jftf{sf nflu bz{ge]6 ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfP/ ;do dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . b/af/ ;Da4 pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ k|d'v ;lrj dxh{gn] bz{ge]6sf] dfuaf/] /fhf;dIf hfx]/ u/L va/ ug]{ atfP klg cfh;Dd dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ b/af/af6 bz{ge]6sf nflu ;do lbOPsf] 5}g . /fhfaf6 ;do gkfpg' / dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{af/] klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lbPsf]

cleJolQmsf] dfcf]jfbLn] g} v08g ugf{n] kf"r bnsf] ;xdlta]u/ g} Pdfn]n] ug{ vf]h]sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; kfgLsf] kmf]sfem}+ lanfpg] ePsf] 5 . bz{ge]6sf nflu cfu|x ubf{ klg b/af/af6 …/]:kf]G;Ú gePkl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn /Gylgg'ePsf] 5 .

!) nfv lng] ls z]o/ <

lji0f' lgi7'/L

sf7df8f}+ . k|ljlw / Jofj;flos ;Lk xfl;n u/]sf] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;+/If0fk|fKt ;Lldt sd{rf/Lsf nflu a|Dxn'6 ug]{ ynf]df kl/0ft ePsf] of] kl/ifb\df jt{dfg dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf ljefuLo dGqLsf] 7f8f] x:tIf]kn] lgodljk/Ltsf lg0f{ox¿ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\sf] lg0ff{os txdf a;]sf sd{rf/Lsf] bnfnL, clgoldt lg0f{o / k|ToIf ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+:yf ;~rfng ePsf HjnGt k|df0f x'"bfx'"b} ;/sf/n] lgoGq0ff u/]sf] 5}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf lzIff tyf ;+:s[ltdGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] t 7f8f] x:tIf]k u/]/ clgoldt lg0f{o ug{ nufO{ cfly{s nfe;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

dGqL a:g]tn] kb axfnL u/] nuQ} lj1fkg g} gu/L b'O{j6f ;+:yfnfO{ :jLs[t lbP/ clgoldttfsf] yfngL u/]sf x'g\ . cfkm\gf] u[[xlhNnf pbok'/sf] pbok'/ 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 / d]rL cfo'j]{bnfO{ lj1fkg;d]t gu/L :jLs[lt lbOPsf] 5 . lzIffdGqL kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf /xG5g\ . of] clgoldt lg0f{o pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]nn] tof/ u/]sf] sfuhftaf6 ePsf] xf] . o;af6 b'j}hgfn] /fd|} nfe k|fKt u/]sf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

/fhLgfdfsf] gf6s

kf}8]nnfO{ yfkf ;/sf/n] pkfWoIf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . rsf]{ /fhgLlts bafa kg{ yfn]kl5 pgn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . t/, !# lbg;Dd kf}8]nsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ul/Pg . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;d]t o;df rf;f] /fvL pkfWoIfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ cfb]z lbg'eof] . dGqL a:g]tn] t …ltdLnfO{ sfd u5f}{ eg]/ NofPsf] xf]Ú eg]/ xKsfPsf lyP . o;aLrdf nfesf/L s]xL ;+:yfsf] :jLs[lt ug'{kg]{ lyof] .

/fhLgfdf lbP/ 3/ a;]sf pkfWoIf kf}8]nnfO{ crfgs !# lbgkl5 sfo{sIfdf b]Vbf kl/ifb\sf sd{rf/L 5Ss k/] . pkfWoIf kf}8]n d+l;/ !) ut]b]lv kl/ifb\df xflh/ 5g\ . pgsf] of] /fhLgfdfsf] gf6ssf] cy{ ga'em]sf sd{rf/Ln] hyfefjL ;+:yf :jLs[ltsf] lg0f{o x'g yfn]kl5 /x:o a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] kl/ifb\df xflh/ ahfPs} lbg ;+:yf :jLs[ltsf nflu k/]sf cfj]bg kmfon dufP / wdfwd lg0f{o ug{ yfn] . o;qmddf :6fkm g;{ ljifosf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ dfu ePsfdWo] ljleGg cf7j6fsf] ;~rfng ug{ dfu ePsfdWo] ljleGg cf7j6fsf] cfj]bg :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;+:yf :jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ kl/ifb\nfO{ 5 . t/, dGqL a:g]tsf] lgb]{zgdf kl/ifb\sf] tNnf] lgsfo ;DaGwg dxfzfvf / cfGtl/s ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltaf6} :jLs[lt lbOPsf] 5 .

:jLs[lt kfPsfdWo] sf7df8f}+ OlG:6Ro'6 cem ;fOG; P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL -ls:6_ eg] lgs} rlr{t ;+:yf xf] . gl;{ª ljifosf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] of] ;+:yfsf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] pkfWoIf kf}8]nnfO{ afn'jf6f/d} af]nfP/ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

u|Lg tf/f, g]kfn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG;]; af}4, ljgfos sf7df8f}+, VjkM ax'k|fljlws, b lxdfn OlG:6Ro'6–jL/u~h, lkk'N; 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6–Og?jf, lj/f6 x]Ny OlG:6Ro'6 lj/f6gu/ / kf]v/f 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6–kf]v/fn] klg ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt kfO;s]sf 5g\ .

o;afx]s x]Ny cl;:6]G6 ljifosf] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] dfu ub}{ k/]sf cfj]bgaf6 !* j6f 5fGg] sfd ;lsPsf] kl/ifb\ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yf 5gf]6 ubf{ b/vf:tsf] btf{, ldlt / ljj/0f;d]t tndfly kfg]{, aLrsf kfgf y't]/ of]UonfO{ cof]Uo kfg]{h:tf lqmofsnfk klg kl/ifb\df x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/ Ps ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

aGb ePsfnfO{ klg :jLs[lt †

gof" ;+:yf :jLs[ltdf eO/x]sf] clgoldtfdf k|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqL, ;lrj / pkfWoIf;d]tsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf t 5"b}5 . To:t} k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{ g;Sg] / cTofjZos ;t{x¿ kfngf ug{ c;Ifd 7xl/Psf ;+:yfnfO{ ToxL xfntdf k'gM ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] ljz]if1 6f]nLn] cof]Uo 7x¥ofO{ aGb / lgnDag ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sfdWo] & j6fnfO{ k'gM ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbg dGqL Pj+ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf a:g]tn] lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g\ .

bfªsf] bfª ;LPdP 6«]lgª ;]G6/, 3f]/fxL, wgs'6f 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 wgs'6f, g]kfn 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6, /fdfgGb rf]s, hgsk'/, hn]Zj/gfy 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6, hn]Zj/, OlG:6Ro'6 ckm sDo'lg6L 6]lSgsn Ph's]zg uf}/, n'lDagL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 a'6an, pbok'/ 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª :s'n /fhlj/fh, dlN6kn 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 Og?jf / d]rL cfo'j]{lbs OlG:6Ro'6, pbok'/nfO{ ljz]if1 6f]nLn] k"jf{wf/ k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] egL aGb / lgnDagsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . oL ;+:yf ljz]if1sf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhds} lg0f{odf k/]sf lyP . oLdWo] pbok'/, wgs'6f, ;'g;/L / /fhlj/fhnufotsf lhNnfsf ;+:yfnfO{ k"jf{wf/ tof/ gePs} cj:yfdf k'gM ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 .

x]Ny cl;:6]G6, :6fkm g;{ / kmfd]{;L ljifosf] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt lbg'k"j{ slt ;+:yf s'g–s'g :yfgdf cfjZos 5 eGg] gS;f+sg -Doflkª_ ug'{k5{ . t/, Doflkª gu/L wdfwd :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . o;f]ubf{ kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o gx'g] 8/n] cfly{s n]gb]gsf] cfwf/df :6fkm g;{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu cf7j6f ;+:yfnfO{ kq lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/, kl/ifb\sf] ;DaGwg dxfzfvfdf clws[t:t/ k|yd >]0fLsf] lgb]{zs kbsf] b/aGbL 5 . xfn kl/ifb\df of]:t/sf b'O{hgf lgb]{zs lhDd]jf/L gkfP/ TolQs} al;/x]sf 5g\ . t/, clws[t:t/ låtLo >]0fLsf sd{rf/L s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnnfO{ csf]{ Joj:yf gx'Gh]nsf nflu eg]/ k|yd >]0fLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . l/hfnnfO{ of] lhDdjf/L lbPafkt kl/ifb\sf tTsfnLg ;b:o;lrj uf]ljGb uh'/]nn] tLg nfv gh/fgf lnPsf] s'/f ;]nfO;s]sf] 5}g . l/hfn clxn] ;DaGwg dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs 5g\, of] dxfzfvf kl/ifb\sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfo dflgG5 . l/hfn cfkm}+ ljleGg k|fljlws ;+:yfsf ;~rfns / ;fem]bf/ 5g\ . pgsf] gfddf afun'ªdf 6LP;Pn;L:t/sf], gjnk/f;Lsf] u}+8fsf]6df ;LPdP:t/sf] / lrtjgdf sDKo'6/ sf];{sf] tflnd lbg] ;+:yfx¿ rfn" cj:yfdf 5g\ .

jL/u~hsf] b lxdfn OlG:6Ro'6df l/hfnsf] z]o/ /x]sf] / cGo s]xL ;+:yf >LdtL / 5f]/fsf] gfddf ;~rfng u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . l/hfnnfO{ rGb ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;DaGwg dxfzfvf k|d'v agfOPsf] xf] .

sld;g of z]o/

kl/ifb\sf Psy/L sd{rf/Ln] ;+:yf :jLs[lt lb+bf ls t sld;g geP z]o/ dfu]/ dfq} kq lbg] u/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, ;DaGwg dxfzfvf lgb]{zs l/hfn, pklgb]{zs ef]hljqmd yfkf, x]Ny sf]cl8{g]6/ lzjz+s/ l3ld/], :t/ lgwf{/0f clws[t b]j]zrGb| b]jsf]6f, jl/i7 ;'kl/j]If0f clws[t ljZjaGw' ;'j]bL, k|zf;g dxfzfvf pklgb]{zs uf]kfns[i0f >]i7 / n]vf lgoGqs /fh]Gb| sfsL{n] Pp6f ;+:yf :jLs[t lb"bf !) nfv ?k}of" of @% k|ltzt z]o/ dfu ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L kl/ifb\sf] Ps ljZj:t ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

bafa 5

kl/ifb\sf lg0f{ox¿ bafasf] cfwf/df ul/G5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ToxL+sf jl/i7 sd{rf/Ln] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf lgb]{zs 8f= 6+sgfy zdf{n] lg0f{ox¿df cgfjZos bafa cfpg] u/]sf] b]zfGt/;"u atfP . …b;y/L dfG5] af]s]/ cfp"5g\, sd{rf/Ldfly cjufn dfq}Ú, zdf{n] atfP .

;DaGwg dxfzfvf lgb]{zs l/hfnn] kl/ifb\af6 ljlw;Ddtafx]s s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] bfaL u/] . t/, ;"qsf cg';f/ l/hfnn] afuahf/df ;Dks{ sfof{no g} /fv]/ ;+:yf :jLs[ltsf] bnfnL u/]sf 5g\ .

;femf k'/:sf/ 8f= uf}tdnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . ;femf k|sfzgaf6 jif{el/df k|sflzt u|Gyx¿dWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 7xl/Psf] u|GynfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;femf k'/:sf/ o; jif{ 8f= w'|jrGb| uf}tdsf] pkGof; …tyfslytÚ n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ ;f"em a;]sf] ;femf k|sfzg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

@)@^ ;fnb]lv k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] of] k'/:sf/sf] /flz @% xhf/ 5 eg] …tyfslytÚ ;femf k'/:sf/ kfpg] #% cf}+ s[lt xf] . cfw'lgs pkGof; n]vgsf x:tL 8f= uf}td ;femfåf/f k|sflzt eO/x]sf] …ul/dfÚ sf ;+:yfks ;Dkfbs, k"j{;+rfns / @)@* ;fnb]lv ;femfdf n]vssf ¿kdf ;Da4 x'g'x'GYof] . k'/:sf/sf] lg0f{okl5 b]zfGt/;"u ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lb+b} ;flxTosf/ uf}tdn] pkGof; ztjflif{sL dgfO/xsf] jif{df pkGof; ljwfd} ;femf k'/:sf/ kfPsf]df Psbd} uf}/Gjfljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;femf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf]df b]zfGt/sf ;flxlTos :tDesf/ 8f= uf}tdnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

tLg gDa/ l9+8f]

af/f . nf]sn s'v'/fsf] emf]n / tfQftf] l9+8f]sf] :jfbn] k|rf/ kfPkl5 cdn]vu~h tLg gDa/ k'nsf xf]6n Joj;foLn] km';{b kfpg 5f8] .

lqe'jg /fhdfu{sf] x]6f}+8f–jL/u~h v08df kg]{ cdn]vu~hdf ;–;fgf em'k|fdf nf]sn s'v'/fsf] emf]n / l9+8f] kfSg yfn]kl5 o; kl/sf/sf] :jfbn] b]zsf] ;Ldf l5rf]Ng] u/L k|rf/ kfPsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd / jL/u~h–sf7df8f}+ /fhdfu{df xhf/f}+ ;jf/Lsf ;fwg rNg] u5{g\ . tLdWo] dfnafxs 6«ssf sd{rf/L / lghL ;jf/Ldf ;jf/ ofq' tLg gDa/ k'nsf] l9+8f] gvfO{ Toxf"af6 kf/ ug}{ ?rfp"b}gg\ . nf]sn s'v'/fsf] emf]n / l9+8f] k]6el/ vf"bf klg tL; ?k}of" dfq}n] k'Ug] ePkl5 Go"g cfo ePsf 6«ssf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgs} /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . oxf"sf Psbh{g xf]6n Joj;foLn] l9+8f] Jofkf/af6 k]6 dfq kfn]sf 5}gg\ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO–n]vfO;d]tsf] vr{ wfGg ;s]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] s]xLn] t l9+8f]s} sdfO hf]ufP/ x]6f}+8fdf kSsL 3/;d]t 78\ofPsf 5g\ .

oxf" ;a} s'/fsf] ;'ljwf eP klg aQL eg] 5}g . cdn]vu~h ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= # sf k"j{j8fWoIf xs{axfb'/ nf]n] eG5g\– ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] oxf" lah'nL pknAw u/fpg] xf] eg] l9+8f] Jofkf/n] Jofkstf kfpg] lglZrt 5 . /fhdfu{sf] # gDa/ k'nsf] cf8}df km:6fPsf] l9+8f] kl/sf/sf kf/vLn] o;sf] Gjf/fg u/]sf 5g\– tLg gDa/ l9+8f] .

P;Pn;Lsf] skL 5fKg n'5fr'"8L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|j]lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ sf] pQ/k'l:tsf 5kfOaf6 sld;g vfg kNs]sf] lu/f]xn] o;k6s klg sd{rf/L;"usf] ;f"7uf"7df sld;g k'mTsfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|, ;femf k|sfzg / d'b|0f ljefu;"u} sf]6];g dflu6f]kn]/ cfkm"nfO{ dgnfu]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ sfd lbg] lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ Psflwsf/ k|fKt 5 . ;lrj hgs lzIff ;fdu|L ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf klg x'g\ .

P;Pn;L k/LIff w]/} 6f9f 5}g . tof/Lsf lx;fan] ;do w]/} af"sL klg 5}g . t/, skL 5fKg] sfd xfgfyfkn] ubf{ clxn];Dd ;'? eO;s]sf] 5}g  . o;k6s #) nfv yfg skL 5flk+b}5 . o;sf] xfnsf] d"No nueu &) nfv k5{ . htftt} sld;g vfg kNs]sf lzIff If]qsf sd{rf/L olt 7"nf] /sdsf] sf/f]af/df zfGt a:g ;s]gg\ . /, clxn] o;df ;lrjb]lv d'b|0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;Dd n'5fr'"8L rln/x]sf] 5 .

lzIff;lrj ljBfw/ dlNnsn] P;Pn;L skL 5fKg] lhDd]jf/L d'b|0f ljefunfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ kmfu'g @* ut] lzIff dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] 5kfOsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd hgs lzIffnfO{ lbg] egL dGqL:t/d} lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, o;k6s dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] 7f8f] lgb]{zgdf of] sfd d'b|0fnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] k|d'v d'b|0f ;+:yf eP klg d'b|0f ljefu;"u 5kfOsf] kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ 5}g  . ;]So'l/6L k|]; NofP/ gf]6 / x'nfs l6s6;d]t 5fKg] tof/L u/]sf] ukm r'l6/x]sf] of] ljefun] k"jf{wf/lagf P;Pn;Lsf] skL 5fKg] lhDdf lnPkl5 P;Pn;L k/LIff lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;'? x'g]df clxn]b]lv g} z+sf JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

ljefu;"u g]6js{ Ifdtf 5}g . l:6lrª, gDal/ªnufotsf d]l;g 5}gg\ . ?lnª d]l;g;d]t lghL k|];af6 ef8fdf lnOPsf] 5 . skL 5fKg rflxg] Ps ;o d]l6«s6g sfuh vl/bsf nflu xfn;Dd 6]08/ g} ul/Psf] 5}g . nfvf}+ ?k}of" kg]{ of] sf/f]af/ klg sld;gsf] a9fa9df l9nfO eO/x]sf] ljefus} Ps ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . skL 5fKg] bIf hgzlQm geP/ ljefun] hgs lzIffs} hgzlQm k|of]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;Lldt Ifdtfn] skL 5fk]/ ;dodf lbg g;Sg] ePkl5 ljefusf dxflgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fnn] Pp6f lghL 5fkfvfgf lxdf~rn k|];nfO{ sfd lbPsf] s'/f Ps pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

hgs lzIffsf Ps pRr clws[tsf cg';f/, ut jif{;Dd skL p;}n] 5fk]sf] xf] . lstfaskL 5fk]sf] !# s/f]8 ?k}of" dGqfnon] glt/]sf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ tL clws[tn] d'b|0f ljefun] ;dodf skL ;KnfO{ ug{ g;Sg] bfaL u/] .

otf, d'b|0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nD;fn eg] ljefusf k"jf{wf/o'Qm ePsfn] skL 5kfOdf s'g} lsl;dsf] l;sfot g/xg] bfaL u5{g\ . z'qmaf/ b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}}{ nD;fnn] eg], …;do sd ePsfn] k|Zgkqrflx" 5fKg ;Sb}gf}+ t/ skL ;dod} 5flkG5 .Ú pgn] ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L 5kfO ljefun] kfpg'kg]{ atfP . nD;fn ;]So'l/6L 5fkfvfgf vl/bsf] cfly{s clgoldttf ljjfbdf klg kl/;s]sf sd{rf/L x'g\ . To; ;DaGwdf pgL;"u ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] k6s–k6s aofg klg lnPsf] lyof] .

lghL If]qsf] lxdf~rn 5fkfvfgfdf 5kfOsf] sfd u/fP/ sld;g vfg] bfpdf lzIff;lrj, dxflgb]{zs nD;fn nfluk/]sf 5g\ eg] klxn}b]lv 5kfOcfPsf] hgs lzIffsf] C0f ltg]{df eg] cfn6fn ul/+b}5 . hgs lzIffaf6 sld;g eg]hlt gkfOg] x'gfn] d'b|0f ljefusf] gfddf lghL k|];af6 pQ/k'l:tfsf 5fKg'n] k/LIffsf] uf]klgotf g} e+u x'g] lglZrt 5 .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of