Sunday, October 19, 2003,  Kartik 02, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

ljb]zL ldqx?sf] d'v aGb ePsf] 5 M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts d'2fx¿df lxhf] laxfg Ps ;df/f]xaLr g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt Pj+ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hlxn] klg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb' dflgPsf] sf+u|];sf] wf/0ff :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . b;}+cl3 ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] ug]{ elgPsf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng g]kfnl:yt jl/i7 s"6gLlt1x?sf] cg'/f]wdf dTy/ kf/]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf g]tf sf]O/fnfn] /fhf d'n'sdf cfPkl5 ;xdlt x'g] s'/fdf kf6L{x?n] ljZjf; u/]sf klg 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf :jLsfg'{eof] . b;} lat]/ ltxf/sf] d'v;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg /fhf / b/af/af6 ;+jfbsf] ;+s]t k|fKt gePkl5 cfGbf]ng afWotf ePsf] / o;sf] nflu ;a} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pmhf{ yKg ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ d'v vf]Ng'ePsf] a'lemof] . t/ ltxf/ / 57kj{ kl5dfq ;8s cfGbf]ng ttfpg] s'/faf6 cem klg kf6L{x¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;+jfbsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng' cd"t{?kdf bafa lbO/x]sf] b]lvof] . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;f] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ u/L ;d:of 6'+uf] nufO{ r'gfjdf hfg] cfkm\gf] Ph]G8fdf kf6L{x¿ cem klg b[9 /x]sf] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf egfOaf6 a'lemGYof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æljb]zLn] hlxh] klg xfdLnfO{ g} bf]if lbO/xGy] . xfdLn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dTy/ agfO{ /fhfnfO{ df}sf lb+bf klg s]xL gePkl5 :ki6 ePsf] 5– æxfdLn] uNtL u/]sf xf}+ ls /fhfn] < clxn] ljb]zLx¿sf] d'v aGb ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] klg clxn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ bf]if lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .Æ pxfF zlgaf/ 6]s'l:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] /fi6«gfossf x}l;otdf /fi6«sf] lxt ;f]Rg /fhfnfO{ clkn klg ub}{ eGg'eof]– æcfh b]zdf oqf] lx+;f / cft+s dlRrPsf] 5 . /fhfn] cem} ;'Gg', a'em\g' ePsf] 5}g of b]Vg' ePsf] 5}g .Æ /fhfn] a]nfavtdf bnx¿nfO{ bf]if/f]k0f u/]sf] tkm{ O+lut ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ/fi6«gfos ePkl5 /fi6«sf] lxtsf] s'/f t x]g'{k5{ lg .Æ

dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] ;}lgs sf/afxLnfO{ ;zQm agfpnf eg]/ …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú gfds gofF /0f–gLltnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] ;}lgsLs/0fsf] lbzftkm{ pGd'v sbdsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . æof] ldlnl6«/fOh]zgsf] ;'?cft xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUof 5 .Æ sf]O/fnfsf] lgisif{ lyof]– æk|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cfkm\gf] k~rfotL ?k/+usf] k'gMk|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .Æ k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿sf] l5§} lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|ltjfb ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] oyfl:yltdf r'gfj x'g} g;Sg] lhls/ ug'{eof] . ækl/l:ylt emg\ uDeL/ eP/ cfPsf] 5 . clxn] r'gfj u/fpg] kl/l:ylt b]lvFb}gÆ pxfFsf] k|Zg lyof]– ær'gfj u/fpg] eP :yfgLo lgsfodf ;/sf/n] lsg dgf]gLt uYof]{ .Æ r'gfjsf] xNnfn] sfo{stf{x¿df z+sf 5fPsf] atfpFb} sf]O/fnfn] ltgnfO{ cfZjf:t t'Nofpg] k|of; ug'{eof] .

/fhfsf Jojxf/af6 lg/fz sf]O/fnfn] hgfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . /, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g klg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . æxfdLn] cfGbf]ng aGb u/]sf 5}gf}+, cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 .Æ cfGbf]ngaf6 kf6L{ kl5 gx6]sf]tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs atfpFb} sf+u|];n] p;Fu s'g} cf}krfl/s ;DaGw g/fVg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg b;}+sf] pknIodf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿nfO{ lgDtf u/]sf]df ljleGg cfz+sfx¿ plAhPsf lyP . Tof] z+sfnfO{ lgjf/0f ug]{ k|of; ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ/fli6«o d]nldnfksf] nflu aL=kL=n] k~rfotsfnd} ;'? u/]sf] of] sfo{qmddf plta]nf klg k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿ cfpFy], of] sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f xf] .Æ ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] huhuL / ;Qf /fhfn] xftdf lnPsf]n] sf+u|]; ;Qfaf6 ca 6fl9b} uPsf] cfz+sfnfO{ e]6\g] k|of; ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æcfh klg b]zdf /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb'df sf+u|]; g} 5 .Æ

;]gf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}kIfaf6 dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf uDeL/ 36gfx¿ ePsf] atfpFb} sf]O/fnfn] dfgj–clwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ To:tf 36gfx¿sf] 5fglag u/]/ oyfy{ ljj/0f hg;dIf Nofpg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . æxfdL tkfO{x¿sf] ;fydf 5f}+ .Æ pxfFn] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . xfn y'gfdf /x]sf kf6L{ ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] arfp ub}{ pxfFn] clVtof/ k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofok|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] . æb'Mvdf k/]sf] ;fyLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{,Æ sf]O/fnfsf] syg lyof] .

sf]O/fnf / g]kfnnfO{ bz{ge]6 †

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ljBdfg åGå ;dfwfg ug{ >L % af6 o;} ;ftf k|ltudgsf] lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;g] ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;g] Ps pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ agfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf b/af/n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ bz{ge]6sf] ;do ldnfPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . To;}u/L bf];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ klg /fhfaf6 bz{ge]6 aS;g] ;Defjgf 5 . cfGbf]ng/t kfFr ;+;b\jfbL bnn] ;+o'Qm bz{ge]6 afx]s /fhf;Fu ge]6\g] ;xdlt u/] klg ;efklt sf]O/fnf / dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfGtl/s ¿kdf cfkm\gf ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ /fhfaf6 af]nfx6 eP cfkm"x¿ bz{ge]6df hfg]af/] ;xdt u/fPsf] klg ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . bz{ge]6df ;d;fdlos /fhgLlt, /fhf / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx¿ Ps eP/ hfg] af/]df 5nkmn x'g] ;d]t ;|f]tn] atfof] .

/fhkl/jf/ ;b:o klg C0f gltg]{sf] ;"rLdf
3/flgofF pBdL–Aofkf/L cft+lst

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . v/fa shf{df bl/O;s]sf C0fLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf a}+sx¿n] C0f lnPkl5 a}+sdf kms]{/ gcfpg]x¿ dfly sf/afxL ug]{ cu|;/tf b]vfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s v/fa shf{sf sf/0f 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u]sf a}+s x'g\ . a}+snfO{ hfoh–gfhfoh bafa lbP/ C0f lng] / e'QmfgLsf] tfs]tf ubf{ /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ;+/If0fdf pDsb} cfPsf s]xL 7"nf C0fLx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] ;d]t a}+s C0f glt/]sf] egL pgLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

b'j} a}+sn] ;/sf/L d'vkq uf]/vfkqdf sf/afxLsf] r]tfjgL;lxt !&$ 7"nf C0fLx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] 3/flgofF Jofkf/L ;d'bfodf xNnLvNnL dlRrPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] shf{ ;"rgf / sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{zfg';f/ oL b'O{ a}+sn] sf/afxLsf nflu 7"nf C0fLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;''? u/]sf 5g\ . /fjf a}+sn] e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf ;'k'q c?0f rGbsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] af;'lnª ;'u/ P08 hg/n O08li6«h, g]sf]g Po/, dfpG6]g Po/ / hubDaf l:6nnufot ^! j6f C0fLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] ljBfs[i0f >]i7 -aLs] >]i7_ / uf]ljGbbf; >]i7nufot ;~rfns /x]sf] xf]6n cf]l/oG6n -/]l8;g_, c?0frGb ;/f{kmsf] tf/fufpF xfoft l/h]G;L xf]6n, Hof]ltu'|ksf] Hof]lt klg k|f];]l;ª k|f=ln=, clgns'df/ hfl6ofsf] cGgk"0f{ 6]S;6fon, lg/~hg l6j8]jfnf, gf/fo0f ahfh, g/]Gb| e§/fO{, 8f=zltz ahfh ;~rfns /x]sf] l;4fy{ xl:k6n, :j=>L % zf/bf /fHonIdL zfx, clz;ljqmd zfx, lbj;ljqmd zfx, ljsf;ljqmd zfxsf] gfddf /x]sf] x]l/6]h Knfhf / cdfTo u|'ksf] km"naf/L xf]6n, dfp06 Pe/]i6 a'|c/L, Pe/]i6 cfO;qmLdnufot !!# C0fLsf] gfd sf/afxLsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf clwsf+z C0fLx?nfO{ sG;f]l6{od C0fcGt/ut /fjfj}+s / g]kfn a}+snufot cGo a}+sx?n] ;d]t nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn /fi6« a}}}}}}+ssf] kl5Nnf] lgb]{zg;Fu} tLa| lj/f]wdf plqPsf Joj;foLx? a}+ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfkl5 cfqmf]lzt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] C0fL Joj;foLx?sf] pRr bafasf sf/0f /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f=o'j/fh vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{, /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6/L ue{g/ /fdafa' kGt, a}+s;{ P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt pk;ldlt agfO{ 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd tLg k6s a;]sf] a}7sdf tLg}k6s dxf;+3af6 cnu–cnu k|ltlglwn] efu lnPsf lyP . dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwx¿n] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{lzsf cJofjxfl/s / k|rlnt P]g lgod ljk/Lt ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj k]z u/]sf 5g\ . ptf /fi6« a}+s eg] cGo P]g sfg'g;Fu aflemg] ;fdfGo s'/fx¿ ;+zf]wg ul/g] cfZjf;g lbP klg cGo d"ne"t s'/fx¿ kl/jt{g ug]{ kIfdf eg] b]lvFb}g . ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o eG5g\– dxf;+3sf] ;'emfjdf a}+ssf af/]df s'g} s'/f 5}g, vfnL cfkm\g} ;'ljwfsf s'/fdfq 5g\ . /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGt eGg'x'G5– æxfdLn] 5nkmndf ;'emfj lnPsf 5f}+, cWoog eO/x]sf] 5, sfg'g;Fu aflemg] b]lvPdf ;'wf/ x'G5 .Æ

dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwx¿n] sfnf];"rL;DaGwL Joj:yfdf Psf3/sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf /flvg] Joj:yf / a}+sn] nufgL ubf{ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|;Fu ;"rgf lng' kg]{h:tf s'/fx¿df cfklQ hgfPsf] b]lvG5 t/ 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf pgLx¿ /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg g} vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3 cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 lghL If]qsf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf / Joj;foLx¿;Fu 5nkmn g} gu/L NofPsf] lgb]{lzsfdf y'k|} uNtLx¿ / cJofjxfl/s ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– æshf{ ;"rgf lng'kg]{ lgodn] a}+sn] shf{ nufgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'Fb}g . o:t} xf] eg] xfdLn] lgIf]kstf{nfO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo If]qaf6 k};f lgsfNgf];\ eg]/ cfx\jfg u5f}{ .Æ >]i7sf] egfO lyof]– ælghL If]q;Fu 5nkmn gu/L NofPsf]n] cy{tGqdf h:tf];'s} c;/ k/] klg xfdL To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnFb}gf}+ .Æ

g]kfn a}+s;{ P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| e§/fO{ eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL cfpg' kYof]{, 7Ls 5 t/ gldNg] / sfg'g;Fu aflemg] cJofjxfl/s s'/f eg] :ki6 kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

otf, jfl0fHo a}+ssf cWoIf af;'b]j/fd hf]zL () k|ltzt C0fLx?sf] l:ylt /fd|f] eP klg C0f ltg]{ lgot gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . lgotjz gltg]{nfO{ xfdL sf/afxL u5f}{ . a}+saf6 C0f lnPkl5 ;fFjf Aofh ltg'{k5{– pxfF eGg'x'G5 . C0fL Joj;foLx¿ cfkm\gf] C0f bfloTj ;DaGwdf a}+s;Fu g]uf]l;o;g u/]/ k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug'{eGbf klg /fi6« a}+ss} lgb]{zgsf] kl5 nflu/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . a}+s lgb]{zgcg';f/ o;cl3 C0f k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug{ Jofhsf] @% k|ltzt e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ lgod /x] klg clxn] jfl0fHo a}+s cfkm+}n] k'gtf{lnsLs/0f to ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To:t}, C0fLn] cfkm\gf] ljQLo cj:yf / C0fL e'QmfgL of]hgf k]z u/]/ a}+s;F+u C0f k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ C0fL Joj;foLx¿ o;sf] ;§f sDkgLdf !) k|ltzteGbf a9L z]o/ x'g] ;~rfns sf/afxLdf kg]{ lgodnfO{ o;cl3 sfod /x]sf] @% k|ltztdf k'¥ofpg' kg]{ nufotsf s'/fx¿ ;+zf]wg u/fP/ pDsg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

ut ;ftf Ps sfo{qmddf pkl:yt g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjn Joj;foLx¿n] C0f e'QmfgLdf rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df c;Gt'i6 b]lvg'x'GYof] . lgof{t a9]kl5 t a}+ssf] C0f ltg'{k¥of] . sd;]sd a}+sn] lgIf]kdf ltg'{kg]{ Aofh t lt/Llbg' k¥of]– tof/L kf]zfs lgof{tstf{x?nfO{ ueg{/ 8f=/fjnsf] cfu|x lyof] .

a}+lsË If]qaf6 lghL If]qdf ePsf] s'n nufgLdWo] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] dfq $) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] 5 . h;df ^) k|ltzt nufgL v/fj shf{df kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . h'g emG8} #) c/asf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g cfpF5 . a}+s;Fu ;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/, oL b'O{ a}+ssf] s'n v/fa shf{dWo] *) k|ltzt cyf{t\ sl/a @$ c/a ?k}ofF #% j6f 7"nf 3/flgof Joj;foLx¿sf] xftdf 5 . oL b'O{ 7"nf a}+ssf sltko l8kmN6/x¿ lghL If]qsf a}+sdf k|j4{s;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . …ltlb{g geGg] ltg{ klg gltg]{Ú 7"nf C0fL / /fhgLlts x:tIf]kdf gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf oL b'O{ a}+s ljQLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGt{ut ljZj a}+s;Fusf] ;xdlt adf]lhd ljb]zL Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 ;/sf/n] sf/afxLsf lglDt s8f /a}of ckgfPsf] xf] . cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;/sf/n] C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0f;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ a}+ssf] ljQLo ;'wf/ of]hgf / sf/afxLn] cGo jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] ljQLo sf/f]af/df ;d]t k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ePsf]n] ck|ToIf ?kdf lghL If]qsf a}+sx?;d]t g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgsf] lj/f]wdf plePsf 5g\  . oL b'O{ a}+ssf 7"nf l8kmN6/x¿ g} lghL If]qsf a}+ssf d'Vo u|fxs x'g\ . t/ /fi6« a}+ssf pRr clws[tx¿ eg] tTsfn o;sf] gsf/fTds k|efj b]lvP klg eljiodf o;sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] cfpg] atfpF5g\ .

j;Gt rf}w/L e"ldut Æ

>L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdLb]jL zfx cWoIf /lxaS;]sf] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj Pj+ o'jf pBdL j;Gt rf}w/L dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f emG8} Ps ;ftfb]lv sf7df8f}+df g} e"ldut x'g'x'G5 .

;dfh;]jL Pj+ pBdL rf}w/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L rGbf dfu]sf lyP . ;'?df ljleGg dWo:ystf{x¿ dfkm{t …;]6nd]G6Ú u/fpg vf]h]sf rf}w/Lsf] …;]6nd]G6Ú eg] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o'4lj/fd ePkl5 k6s–k6s rf}w/LnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t k};f dfu]sf] / glbP Hofg lng] wDsL lbPkl5 pgL ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] ;Nnfxdf xfn ;fj{hlgs hLjgaf6 e"ldut ePsf 5g\ . b]zfGt/n] ;dfrf/ k'li6 ug{ pgsf] df]AffOn / 6]lnkmf]gdf ;Dks{ ubf{ pgnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;s]g . pgsf lgs6jtL{x¿sf cg';f/ pgL clxn] glrg]sf] 6]lnkmf]g / df]afOn kmf]g l/l;e ub}{gg\ .

o'4lj/fdtfsf sf7df8f}+df v'nf sfof{no vf]nL rGbf cft+s km}nfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] Tolta]nf sl/a Ps ;oeGbf a9L pBdL Jofkf/LnfO{ cflwsfl/s kq k7fO rGbf–cft+s g} km}nfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] To; sfdsf] nflu cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L pkm{ ;~ho zdf{nfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmsf]df kq k'¥ofpg / k};f ;+sng ug{ k7fpg] ub{y] . o;}qmddf pgnfO{ gofF a;kfs{ glhs ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqm]sf lyP . yfkf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] eGg] qmddf cGo s]Gb|Lo g]tf;lxt lqkf7LnfO{ klg d'Qm ul/lbof] . d'Qm ePkl5 klg lqkf7Ln] rGbf p7fpg] sfd 5f8]gg\ . pBdLx¿sf cg';f/ To;;do dfcf]jfbLn] emG8} !) s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf rGbf ;+sng u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . kfFr nfvb]lv kfFr s/f]8;Dd rGbf dfluPsf]df cfwfeGbf a9L Jofkf/Ln] @% xhf/b]lv @% nfv;Dddf ;xdlt u/]sf] / w]/}h;f] ;xdltdf dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+u7gsf g]tf egfpFbfn] u/fPsf] klg ;"qx¿ atfpFb5g\ . t/ j;Gt rf}w/Lsf] s];df eg] ;xdlt x'g;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] k'gM dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ g]tf lqkf7LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] a]kQf kf/]sf] va/ 5 eg] rf}w/L e"ldut 5g\ .

b]z sfn

lszf]/ g]kfn

zfg]jflgsf] afgL

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud — of] gfddf lsg xf] s'lGg uhjsf] cfsif{0f 5 . sDkgL 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'uL ;Sof], t} klg o;sf] /jfkm x/fPsf] 5}g . hxfhsf] cefjdf cGt/f{li6«o ;]S6/sf lgoldt ;]jfx? l9nf] p8g] jf p8b} gp8g] h:tf s'/fx? ;fdfGo eO ;s] . s'g} j]nf g]kfn clw/fHosf cGt/ s'Gt/df k'Ug] lgudsf cfGtl/s ;]jfx? jGb eO ;s] . lgudsf] wfs /jfkm / k"mlt{kmftL{ 36L ;Sof] . sd{rf/Lx?sf] lg/f;f, pT;fx/lxt Joj:yfkg, nufgLsf] cefj, ePe/sf ;DklQ jGwsLdf — t} klg lguddf uhjsf] cfsif{0f 5 . k]z]j/ Joj:yfksx? Psk6s lgudsf] g]t[Tjdf k'u]/ o;sf] sfofsNk ug{ rfxG5g . sfg"g Joj;foLx? Psk6s lgudsf] ;Nnfxsf/ jg]/ lgudnfO{ sfg"gL 9+un] ;Grfng u/fpg rfxG5g . kqsf/x? lgudsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k|rf/df ;xefuL x'g rfxG5g . /fhgLlt1x? lgudsf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf cfkmgf] ks8 /fv]/ o;nfO{ gof" hLjg lbg rfxG5g . ;dfhsf ;j} k|j'4 ju{sf] rf;f] 5 lgudsf] ljsf;df . t/, ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, lghL / ;fj{hlgs :t/df olt w]/} rf;f] b]vfp"bf b]vfp"b} klg lgud eg] cwf]ultlt/ l3l;|bf]5 .

o:tf] lsg eO /x]sf]5 < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ s;};+u klg 5}g .

j'wjf/ ;f"em lbNnL ljdfg:yndf Pp6f /dfOnf] 36gf eof] . ljdfg sf7df8f}+jf6 lgot ;dodf lbNnL ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f u/]/ klg lgot ;dodf kmls{g ;s]g . lgudsf] sfp06/df l6s6 hf"r u/]/ jf]l8{+u sf8{ ljt/0fug]{ sd{rf/Ln] s'g} b'O ofq'nfO{ Pp6} gDj/sf ;L6 pknJw u/fPkl5 Toxf" xf] xNnf dlRrof] . lgudsf sd{rf/Lx? cfkmgf ofq'x?;+u /x]sf] jf]l8{+u kf; bf]xf]¥ofP/–t]xf]¥ofP/ hf"rug{ yfn] . of] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg eof] Tof] t yfx ePg . t/, ;d:of ;dfwfgx'g lgs} j]/ nfUof] / ofq'x? cgfjZos ?kn] lrl9g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf eof] .

o:t} xf:of:kb 36gf s]xL jif{cl3 klg ePsf] lyof] . w]/}h;f] vfnL /xg] lgudsf ljdfgdf /x]sf] ;f+lu|nf sIfsf] ;'ljwf pknJw u/fp"bf ;L6 Ifdtf eGbf j9L pknJw u/fOPsf]n] c/fhs l:ylt pTkgg ePsf] lyof] . dGqLsf] cfb]zdf cku|]8 ul/Psf, sfo{sf/L Joj:yfkssf] cfb]zdf cku|]8 ul/Psf / sd{rf/Lx?Jbf/f :jljj]sdf cku|]8 ul/Psf ofq'x?sf jLr Toltj]nf b]lvPsf] åGå …sd]8L ckm P//Ú dfq} lyPg . cku|]8x'g] df}sf kfPsf] x/]s ofq'sf] cx+sf/ ljdfgsf] ;L6 Ifdtfn] gwfGg] vfnsf] lyof] . ljdfgsf] p8fg l9nf] eO /x]sf] lyof] . Toltj]nf ;f+lu|nf sIfsf] l6s6 v/Lb u/]sf b'Ohgf ofq'n] ljdfg l9nfx'g'sf] sf/0f yfx kfPkl5 cfk"mx? Osf]gf]dL sIfdf j:g tof/ /x]sf] jtfP/ g]kfnLx?sf] x'd{t lnPsf lyP .

oL ;–;fgf 36gfx?n] lgudsf] dflyNnf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efljt gunf{g of] cs}{ s'/f xf] . t/, ;]jf pBf]udf o:tf 36gfx?sf] dxTj kG5fp"b} uPsf]n] g} lgudn] clxn]sf] b'u{lt j]xf]g'{ k/]sf] xf] . s'g} j]nf o:tf] klg lyof], hj sf7df8f}–lbNnL ;]S6/df lgudsf ljdfgdf ;L6 kfpg lgs} d]xgtug'{ kb{Yof] . clxn] c? ljdfg ;]jfdf ;L6 kfpg To:tf] d]xgtug'{ kb{5 . lgudsf] ljdfgdf ofqfug{ vf;} s]xL ug'{ kb}{g .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug' ePsf df]xg vgfn lgudsf] s0f s0f;+u kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . pxf"nfO{ yfx 5 lgudsf] jf:tljs /f]u s] xf] < pxf"nfO{ of] klg yfx 5, k~rfotsfn b]lv clxn];Dd ljleGg sfn / ;dodf ljleGg ;/sf/x?n] lgudnfO{ h;/L rnfpg vf]h] Tof] unt lyof] . pxf"nfO{ of] klg yfx 5 lbgsf] Pp6f p8fg cfpg] / hfg] ;]S6/sf] ;Grfngsf nflu ;Q/L hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . t/, ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof" lbNnLdf /x]sf tL ;Q/L sd{rf/L vkfpg] csf]{ 7fp" klg 5}g . ljleGg /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ;|f]tsf] k|of]u u/]/ lbNnL k'u]sf tL sd{rf/lx?nfO{ ;?jfug]{ clwsf/ lgudsf] k|d'v Joj:yfksnfO{ gx'g klg ;Sb5 . lgudnfO{ cfTdlge{/ jgfpg]eGbf o;nfO{ k/hLjL jgfpg] ;/sf/L gLltdf cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g gu/];Dd vgfnn] ug{ ;Sg] s'/f s]xL 5}g . lgw{g kl/jf/df j9L emu8f x'G5 . lgudsf sd{rf/Lx? klg lg/Gt/ emu8fdf nfu]sf 5g . vgfnsf] ;do cfGtl/s snx / dGqfno;+usf] ;Gt'ng ldnfp"bf ldnfp"b} ;lsG5 .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ gof" hLjg lbg] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ;/sf/L lgoGq0feGbf jflx/ Pp6f :jfoQzf;L ;+:yfsf] cjtf/ lbg' h?/L 5 . Tof] cjtf/eGbf klg k|efjsf/L ;dfwfg t lghLs/0f g} xf] . t/, clxn] lghLs/0f zJb olt cnf]slk|o eO ;s]sf] 5 ls lghLs/0fsf k|jn kIfkflt dflgg'x'g] cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL klg lgudsf ;Gbe{df Tof] zJbsf] k|of]uug{ lxrlsrfpg'x'G5 xf]nf . clxn]sf] df};d clg0f{osf] df};d xf] . o:t} xf] rnL /xG5 eg]/ ;d:ofnfO{ kG5fpg] of] df};ddf ;/sf/nfO{ cnf]slk|o lg0f{o lng bjfj lbg' plrt klg x'"b}g . ;femf oftfoft, 6«nL j; / cGo cg]sf}+ eUg / ?U0f pBf]ux? k'g ;+rfngsf] bfloTj ;/sf/n] cfkmgf] sf"wdf lnPsf] j]nf /fd/fHosf] sNkgfug'{ k|To]s gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . Tof] bfloTjn] cGttM s/ / C[0fsf] jf]em j9fP/ hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] s'/f cfkmgf] 7fp"df 5"b}5 .

e"6fgL g]tf l/hfn ;/sf/åf/f pk]lIft

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e"6fgsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf zLif{ g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnn] e"6fgsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt Pj+ z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ToxfFsf /fhfn] ;fy{s jftf{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf l/hfnn] To;f] geP c? ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

8]9 bzsb]lv e"6fgL ;/sf/åf/f rnfOPsf] hftLo bdg Pj+ lg/+s'z zf;glj?4 cfGbf]ng/t e"6fgL hgtf / k"jL{ g]kfndf a:b} cfPsf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofnfO{ ;'Nemfpg t];|f] kIfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] dx;'; ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u h'6fpg] qmddf ljut s]xL lbg otf l/hfn sf7df8f}+df /xFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] e"ld x'Fb} g]kfn k;]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x?sf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg t];|f] kIf vf;u/L e"6fgsf] /Iff tyf ljb]z dfldnf x]b}{ cfPsf] ef/tsf] ;+nUgtf x'g'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ;d]tsf] /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/ ef/t eg] g]kfn / e"6fgsf] låkIfLo Pj+ cfGtl/s dfldnf ePsf]n] cfkm" ;+nUg x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . oBlk o; dfldnfdf ef/tn] e'6fgL tfgfzfxL ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g ul//fv]sf] oyfy{ n's]sf] eg] 5}g .

g]tf l/hfnn] sf7df8f}+ a;fOdf /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRrfof]usf clwsf/Lx¿ o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf clwsf/Lx¿ nufotsf s"6gLlts kIfx?;Fu k/fdz{ ug]{ of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 . o'/f]lkog o'lgog / /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]un] e'6fgL ;/sf/L /j}ofsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ g]tf l/hfnnfO{ jt{dfg g]kfn ;/sf/n] pk]Iff u/]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k//fi6« dfldnf x]g]{ …PDj];8/ P6 nfh{Ú 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] e"6fg hfg'cl3 l/hfn;Fu e]6 ug{ dfGg' ePg . oBlk g]tf l/hfnn] k6sk6s jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿n] eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] /j}ofk|lt cfnf]rgf ub}{ g]tf l/hfnnfO{ /fhgLlts z/0f k|bfg ub}{ ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ Uof/]G6L lng' kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . z/0ffyL{ g]tf cf/=s]=a'9fyf]sLsf] xTof ePsf] 36gf ;Demb} g]tf l/hfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . @)$% ;fndf tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] emfkf lhNnfsf] latf{df]8af6 l/hfnnfO{ ckx/0f u/L cj}w 9+uaf6 e"6fgL ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] x:tfGt/0fkl5 nuftf/ bz jif{;Dd s7f]/ oftgf;lxt h]n hLjg ljtfO{ la/fdL cj:yfdf l/xf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . g]tf l/hfn l/xfO{ kl5 e"ldut ?kdf ef/tdf cf}ifwf]krf/ ubf{ c;'/lIft dx;'; u/L g]kfn k|j]z ug'{ePsf] xf] .

bLkfjnLdf lrofkfg

sf7df8f}+ . bLkfjnL Pj+ g]kfn ;+jt !!@$ sf] pknIodf g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/ ;ldltn] ef]ln cfOtaf/ lbgsf] b'O{ ah]b]lv bLkfjnLsf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ e[s'6Ld08kdf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L eQmk'/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] bLkfjnL @)^) Pj+ g]kfn ;+jt !!@$ sf] pknIodf cfufdL sflt{s * ut] laxfg &M#) ah] z+vw/ ;fFVjfrf]s dWok'/ l7dLdf lrofkfg sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of