Sunday, October 19, 2003,  Kartik 02, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

d]/L alxgL b]jL

ljqmd ;'Aaf

p;n] atf;nfO{ wSsf lbFb} gfRbf
/f]6]lkª /dfP/ 3'd]h:tf] nfUYof]
pm km"n em}+ d':s'/fpFbf
glhs}af6 ;okqLsf] af:gf rn]h:tf] nfUYof]
p;nfO{ st} uO/x]sf] st}af6 cfO/x]sf] b]Vbf
lnË] lkªdf dlRrPsf] h:tf] nfUYof]
p;sf] k|km'Nn cg'xf/ b]Vbf
lemlnldnL aQLx? an]h:tf] nfUYof]
o;kfln p xKtf–bz lbg xfdL;Fu al;lb+bf
l;Ë} ltxf/ xfdL;Fu} eP h:tf] nfUof]
lsg lsg d]/L alxgL dnfO{ b]jLh:tf] nfUof] .

tNnf] 3/df kNnf] 3/df p;n] af]n]sf] ;'Gbf
e}nL v]Ng]x?sf] dfemdf e6\ofO/x]sf] h:tf] nfUYof]
p;n] cfFugdf lg:s]/ tf/f h"g uGbf
cfsfzsf] km"naf/Ldf km"n l6Kg k;]h:tf] nfUYof]
p;n] b'Mv ;'v em]Nb} afnaRrf x'sf{Psf] cg'ej ;'gfpFbf
y'Fuf–y'Fuf 5fgL–5fgL dfnf ufF;] h:tf] nfUYof]
p;sf rlDsnf cfFvfx? b]Vbf
cg'xf/sf] yfnLdf hf]/ lbof] an] h:tf] nfUYof] .

jl/kl/ p;sf kfpx? cfjt–hfjt ubf{
rf]vf] snzn] km]/f] xfn]h:tf] nfUYof]
p;n] s]xL vfg] s'/fx? lbFbf
;]n /f]6L / ;u'g d]/f] cl3lNt/ ;f/] h:tf] nfUYof]
cf}+;Lsf] lbg labf eP/ ?Fb}–?Fb}
pm 3/ kms]{sf] s]xL lbgdfq lat]sf] lyof]
o;kfnL klg vnËfdf km]l/ cfGbf]ng rn]5,
r]nLsf] v;dn] ufpFd} jL/ult kfP5g\
;]tf] rf]nf], ;]tf] ;f/L / ;]tf] k5\of}/f
alxgLsf] pHofnf] kv]6f eP/ knfPh:tf] nfUof]
lsg lsg d]/L alxgL dnfO{ b]jL h:tf] nfUof] .

-ljqmd ;'Aafsf sljtf / uLtx?af6_

gfnGbfb]lv n'lDagL;Dd af}4tLy{ ofqfsf] cg'ej

dflg;n] hLjgdf w]/} ofqf / dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'G5g\ . km]l/ ofqfnfO{ lgaGwsf] ?kdf Hofb} w]/}n] k|:t't dfq u5{g\ xf]nf . o:t} lsl;dsf] ofqf cg'ej ;d]6]/ ofqf ;flxTosf/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt 3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/n] Pp6f k':ts tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . æaf}+4 tLy{ofqfM gfnGbfb]lv n'lDagL;Dd .Ú

cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] df}lns ;fF:s[lts ofqf ;+:d/0fsf] ?kdf cfPsf] o; s[ltdf ef/t / g]kfnsf d'Vod'Vo af}4 tLy{:ynsf ofqf ;Gbe{x¿nfO{ lnlka4 ul/Psf] 5 . Ps xKtfsf] ofqf cg'ejsf] qmddf lgaGwsf/n] sf7df8f}+b]lv gfnGbf /fhuL/ af]wuof, ;f/gfy s'zLgu/ / a'4sf] hGdynf] n'lDagL k'Ubfsf] cg'ej ef]ufOnfO{ ;"Id?kdf o; k':tsdf j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]u Joj;fodf ;+nUg eP/ klg ;flxTo l;h{gf / ;]jfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf lgaGwsf/sf] o; s[ltdf ofqf j[tfGtx¿ lgs} /f]rs / af]wuDo ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] ofqfsf] ljifonfO{ lh1fzfk"0f{ efj;+of]u efjk"0f{ tfls{stf / /f]rs ljifosf] k|:t'ltn] ubf{ hLjGttf k|bfg ug{ pgL ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . a'4;DaGwL ;fF:s[lts / kf}/fl0fs hfgsf/LnfO{ ;lrq ?kdf k|:t't u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;flxlTos 5ljnfO{ snfTds ?kdf pEofPsf 5g\ . pgL ofqfsf] qmddf hxf–hxfF hfG5g\ tL–tL 7fpFx?sf] kf}/fl0fs syf+zx?nfO{ hf]8\b} hfG5g\ h;n] ubf{ lgofhf cfsif{s / :t/Lo aGg uPsf] 5 .

o; k':tsn] a'4sf] hGd, pxfFsf cfbz{x¿ tyf b[li6sf]0f pxfFsf] k|efj, pxfFsf] wfld{s dfGotf / ljrf/ / d[To'sf] af/]df kf7snfO{ :ki6 hfgsf/L lbG5 . h;n] ubf{ of] k':ts a'4;Fu ;DalGwt kf}/fl0fs ;+u|xh:tf] aGg uPsf] 5 . h'g a'4 / pgsf] ;fy} a'4 tLy{:ynsf] af/]df hfGg rfxg]sf] nflu gofF v'/fs aGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g .

k':tssf] gfd– af}4 tLy{ofqf

n]vs– 3gZofd /fhsl0f{sf/

k|sfzs– hgdt k|sfzg @)^) .

k]h– !!& / !&

d"No– ? *)÷–

— e§/fO{

clgsfnsf] dx+uf] sf8{

Pgl;l;Pg gfdsf] lgdf{0f sDkgL ;/sf/sf] 7]s]bf/ ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] ;fj{hlgs kl/ro csf]{ klg 5– 7"n7"nf lgdf{0f sfo{df 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] sldzg vfg v8f ul/Psf] ;+:yf . b]zsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Pgl;l;Pgsf] of]ubfg s] slt /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu w]/} dfyfklRr;L ul//fVg} kb}{g . t/ Pp6f s'/f s] ;To eg] b]zsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ah]6 rflx+ oxL sDkgLn] l/TofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

b'lgofFsf] uf]hL 6S6SofP/ ev{/} bz}+ labf ePsf] 5 . oxL bz}+sf] d'vdf Pgl;l;Pgsf] gfddf 5flkPsf] sf8{ km]nf k¥of] . sf8{ ;hfj6 / 5kfO{ vr{ lx;fa ubf{ o:tf] nfUof]– dfd'nL ah]6n] t vr{ wfGg} ;Sb}g . sf8{nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 bz{g ul/;s]kl5 a|Dxn] eGof]– !$ s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] /fKtL k'n df]6/ rn]sf] ;ft} lbgdf sxfF To;} eTs]sf] /x]5 t < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm Ol~hlgo/ laGb'/fh kGt;Fu dfUg' kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og < t/ dx+uf] z'esfdgf sf8{ eg] pgs} gfpFaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

bDktLsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s

sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] /fi6«sljsf ?kdf klg ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fHon] Tolt pbf/tf b]vfP/ hgtfsf] :ofjf;L a6'n]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs xs clwsf/ s'l07t u/]s} eP klg hgtfn] o; sfo{sf nflu /fHonfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ .

of] Pp6f kIf xf] . o;df csf]{ kIf eg] a8f] /dfOnf] 5 / l67nfUbf] klg . zx/sf] Pp6f uNnLdf /fli6«o k|ltefx?sf] gfddf :yflkt jfns[i0f kmfpG8];g / dxfslj b]jsf]6f k|lti7fg;d]t Jofkf/L / bDktLsf gfddf v'n]sf emG8} cfwfbh{g k|lti7fgsf] ;fOgaf]8{ em'G8\ofOPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . tL ;a}h;f] k|lti7fgsf xtf{stf{ 5g\ Ps ;lqmo bDktL . sljj/ l3ld/]nfO{ /fi6«sljsf] pkflw lbPsf]df s[t1tf …hfx]/Ú ug{ tL ;a} ;+:yfsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]5 . a}7sn] s[t1tf hfx]/ ug]{ k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] cg'df]bg u/]5 . oxfF uhasf] s'/f s] k/]5 eg] ;j{;Ddlt x'g] a}7sdf eg] bDktLsf] dfq pkl:ylt eP5 . x'g t o;df crDd dfGg'kg]{ s'/} 5}g, sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm}+n] u|x0f ug]{ zgs rn]s} 5 eg] o;df …gO aftÚ g} s] 5 / <

lx6n/ k|]d

lx6n/ eg] kl5 lx6n/ . s'/} l;Wof] . lx6n/sf] kl/ro u/fpg s'g} ljz]if0f, pkdf of ljDa k|tLssf] h?/t g} kb}{g . lx6n/ :jo+ kl/lrt . eGg] g} xf] eg] hd{gLsf tfgfzfx elGbP k'U5 . t/ s'/f :ki6 5– k|hftGq / lx6n/sf] uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf] klg kb}{g . lx6n/ 5 k|hftGq 5}g . k|hftGq 5 t lx6n/ r6\ .

g]kfndf clxn] k|hftGq 5 klg / 5}g klg . 5 egf}+ hgtf clwsf/ljxLg 5g\ . 5}g egf} clncln 5 klg . of] cs}{ s'/f xf] ls k|hftGq w]/} cyjf yf]/} x'g ;Sb}g . k|hftGq ls t x'G5 ls x'Fb}x'Fb}g . ;To oxL xf] .

hgtf clwsf/ljxLg ePs} a]nf ;/sf/n] tfgfzfx lx6n/sf] ;Demgf u/]sf] 5– Tof] klg hgtf bz}+ dgfpg dUg ePs} a]nf . ;g\ !(#( lt/ lx6n/n] /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ pkxf/ lbPsf] 8]dn/ dl;{l8h j]~h sf/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]/ /fhb/af/ leq\ofOPsf] 5 . Tof] klg csf]{ dl;{l8h j]~h zf]w egf{ lbg] eg]/ Û k|hftGq k|]dLnfO{ lx6n/sf] s'g} dfof x'Fb}g . rfx] Tof] h:tf] ;'s} dxTjsf] xf];\ . kf]xf]/ ^ bzs eGbf cufl8sf] ;f] sf/ :jo+ Ps hd{g ;f}o{ lj1;d]t lx6n/sf] e"t eGb} x]g{ dfg]gg\ . t/ k|hftGq ;+s6df k/]s} a]nf b/af/n] lsg lx6n/sf] pkxf/ rrf{df Nofof] . of] cfkm}+df cy{k"0f{ s'/f xf]Og / Û x'g t hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg bz}+ g} ;jf]{Qd df}sf xf] . uPsf] bz}+df b/af/n] pQ/flwsf/Lx¿ 5fg]sf] s;n] la;]{sf] xf]nf / <

6Gg lrgL, …Kof]/ xgLÚ

pkef]Qmf hfu/0f gePsf] ;dfhdf k};f sdfpg ;lhnf] 5 . 7Ug} kb}{g . cfkm}+ 7lug tof/ pkef]QmfnfO{ s]/f ld;fPsf] gf}gL a]r] klg ef], af]sfsf] u'KtfË b]vfP/ a'9L afv|Lsf] df;' a]r] klg ef] . 3f]n]sf] lrgLnfO{ dx eg]/ a]r] klg 7Ls} 5 . t/ rng 7uLs} rn] klg r]tgf eg] km]l/P5– Pshgf pkef]Qmfn] z'4 dx egL nu]sf] af]tn vf]n]/ x]bf{ z'4 lrgLsf] 3f]n km]nf kf/]5g\ . tL pkef]Qmf /Gylgb} cgfdgu/sf] snz ;lkª ;]G6/df cfP5g\ / ;fx';Fu k8\s]5g\ . ;fx'nfO{ s] yfxf af]tnleq s] s] aGb 5 . ta pgn] dx pTkfbs …PgM :6f]g aL sG;g{, nlntk'/sf] %–%@#*%# df kmf]g u/]/ sDKn]g u/]5g\ . hjfkm cfP5– Kof]/ t Kof]/ g} xf] t/ lrgL kf] k/]5 <

l/hfn;Fu} k;]sf] lrGtf

e"6fgL k|hftGqjfbL hgtfsf g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnn] sf7df8f}+ 6]s]kl5 dgf]lgt ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf] b'v]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ Pp6f ;'ljwfef]uL hdftsf] klg kl;gf 5'6]sf] 5 . k"jL{ g]kfndf z/0ffyL{ hLjg ljtfO/x]sf g]kfnLd"nsf e'6fgL cfkm\gf g]tfsf] g]kfn k|j]z;Fu} v'zL x'g' :jefljs xf] . g]kfn a;fOdf cfkm\gf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfddf g]tf l/hfnsf] ;lqmotf /xg] pgLx?sf] ck]Iff xf] . t/ hgfwf/ljxLg ;/sf/ l/hfnsf] k|j]z / ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmn] cflQPsf] 5 . ;d:of cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug]{ l/hfnsf] clek|fon] t ;/sf/ emg} rl:sPsf] 5 . kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . To;}n] dl/rdfgn] h;/L ckx/0f u/]/ /ftf/ft l/hfnnfO{ lyDk' k7fpg ;"o{axfb'/sf] tfutn] dfq Eofpb}g .

csf]{lt/ sf7df8f}+ a;]/ lyDk'sf] ;]jf ul//x]sf] Pp6f ;'ljwfef]uL ju{sf] kl;gf 5'6]sf] 5 . cfd;+rf/sf] af]njfnf /x]sf] hdfgfdf l/hfnsf] pkl:yltnfO{ 5fFofdf kfg{ sf]7] of]hgfn] dfq ;+ej x'g] s'/} ePg . k|hftGqsf] eljio cGwsf/df ws]Ng eO{/x]sf] k|oTgnfO{ dnhn ug]{ / d+unjf/}lkR5] u0f]znfO{ n8\8' r9fP/ Ps5Q zf;gsf] sNkgfdf cf/fwgf ul//x]sf] ;d'bfonfO{ k|hftGqsf] sfdgfdf x'g] k|oTgn] x8sDk dlRrg] g} eof] . lyDk'af6 cfpg] e"O{+s6x/sf] h"; / /]8n]jn x\jL:sL x/0f x'g] xf] ls eg]/ …af}l4s hdftÚ cflQPsf] 5 eg] pgLx?sf] ;+j[l4sf] sfdgf dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

;dy{ /fHosf nflu ;+:yfut ljsf;

zfGtaxfb'/ >]i7

cfh zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ ;/sf/ lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfhsf] k"0f{ t/ hl6n ;lDd>0fsf] pkhsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . zf;g Joj:yfdf /fHo / o;eGbf klg k/ lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfh;d]t ;~rflnt x'G5 . dfgjdfqsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu oL tLgj6} tTjx? cToGt cfjZos 5g\ . /fHon] b]zdf cg's"n /fhgLlts Pj+ sfg'gL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub{5 . lghL If]qn] sfd / cfo cfh{gdf d2t ub{5 . gful/s Pj+ /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL / lqmofzLn u/fO{ b]zdf b]zdf gful/s / ;fdflhs cGt/lqmof a9fpg d2t ub{5 . o;}n] ;'zf;gnfO{ lxhf] cfh Joint steering Governance sf ?kdf lng yflnPsf] xf] . o;leq hl6ntf / ultzLntfsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . hgtfsf] lbuf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu d'n'sdf ;+:yfut ljsf;åf/f /fHonfO{ ;dy{ / Ifdtfjfg\ agfpF5 .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts ?kdf ;a} hft, hflt, wd{, j0f{, ;Dk|bfo, dlxnf, b'u{dIf]qsf afl;Gbf, lk5l8Psf] ju{;d]tnfO{ /fli6«o d"nwf/ National Main Streaming df jf:tljs ?kd} Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ljZjsf w]/} d'n'sx?df ;'zf;gsf] k|of]usf] c;kmntf klg olxg]/ vl6\sPsf] 5 .

;'zf;gsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJopkb]zdf g} æ/fhfn] d'n'sdf cGofo lbg{'x'Fb}gÆ egL ;'zf;gsf] dxTj pxL a]nf bzf{OPsf] lyof] .

jt{dfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, sf] k|:tfjgf / k|fjwfgx?nfO{ s]nfpFbf Psflt/ sfg'gL /fh x'g] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ sfg'gadf]lhd lgtfGt uf]Ko /flvg] ljifoafx]s ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg]nufot !# j6f df}lns xsx? g]kfnLnfO{ k|Tofe"t u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . logsf] cnfjf /fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?M :jtGq Gofokflnsf, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ;DaGwdf ePsf k|fjwfgx?n] d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ pQ/bfoL ;xeflutfd"ns / kf/bzL{ ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]rfO /fvL gLltut dfu{bz{g Pj+ lgoGq0ffTds ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

oL pNn]lvt k[i7e"lddf x]bf{ l;4fGtM g]kfnn] ;+j}wflgs ?kdf d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod u/fpg]tkm{ cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf cleJoQm u/]sf] :ki6 5 .

cem zf;g Joj:yfsf] cf}krfl/s ;+/rgfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] tLg lsl;dsf ;+/rgf k|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg 5g\ tL x'g\— ;/sf/sf zfvfx?, k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf / :yfgLo lgsfo .

zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtcg'¿k g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] ljwflosf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . >L % af6 k|ltlglw;efdf ax'dt k|fKt ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL / lghsf] l;kmfl/;df ;+;b\sf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 cGo dGqLx? lgo'Qm ul/aS;G5 . dGqLx? ;fd"lxs / JolQmut ?kdf ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ . ;fy}, dGqLx? cfkm\gf dGqfnosf] sfdsf nflu JolQmut ?kdf k|wfgdGqLk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ .

;+ljwfgn] g]kfn clw/fHodf tLg txsf cbfntsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . >L % af6 k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf / cGo GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQm Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ul/aS;g] Joj:yf 5 .

;+ljwfgn] /fhkl/ifb\sf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . / cGo ;j}wflgs lgsfox? klg 5g\ . g]kfndf k|rlnt zf;g Joj:yf PsfTds :j?ksf] 5 . o;sf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf d"ntM b'O{ txdf ljefhg ul/Psf 5g\ s]Gb|Lo / :yfgLo . s]Gb|Lo txsf] g]t[Tj /fhg}lts :t/df dGqL jf /fHodGqLn] / sd{rf/LtGqdf ;lrjn] ub{5g\ . l;4fGttM dGqfno gLlt lgdf{0fsf] lgsfo xf] . ;'k/Lj]If0f Pj+ lgoGq0fsf sfo{x? dftxtsf ljefu jf ljefu:t/Lo sfof{nox?nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] x'G5 . k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfsf] tNnf] txdf lhNnf jf Onfsf txdf /x]sf lkmN8 sfof{nox? x'g\ h;n] jf:tljs ?kdf ;/sf/sf gLlt / sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogdf NofpF5g\ .

o;sf ;fy} sfg'gåf/f k|bQ sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ug{ sof}+ ;+:yfgx? / ljsf; ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . o:tf lgsfox?nfO{ ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] gLltut lgb]{zgsf] kl/lwdf /xL Joj:yfkgsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . logLx?n] cfkm\gf] ah]6 cfkm+} :jLs[t ug{ kfpF5g\ . logLx? cfkm\gf] 5'§} cfly{s lgodaf6 ;~rflnt x'G5g\ .

ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu d'n'snfO{ kfFr ljsf; If]qdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf;, zflGt;'/Iff / sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{ If]qLo k|zf;ssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} d'n'snfO{ &% k|zf;lgs lhNnfdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;lgs / ljsf; sfo{ ug]{ ;a}h;f] dGqfnosf lkmN8 sfof{nox? lhNnf txdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg] sfddf lhNnf txdf /x]sf cfkm\gf ljleGg lgsfox?dfkm{t hgtf;Fu ;fd" pleg] jf:tljs ;/sf/ jf p;sf] k|ltlglw g} log} sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? x'g\ .

g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf lhNnf:t/Lo ;/sf/L lgsfosf] cltl/Qm lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfosf ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ &% lhNnfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, %* gu/kflnsf / #(!# ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ .

sfg'gn] cfof]hgf jf sfo{ut cfwf/df pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? klg u7g ug]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . k|To]s lhNnfdf :yfgLo txdf ul/g] ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] lg0f{o / sfof{Gjogsf] ;dLIff ug{ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] sfo{sf/L c+u lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt xf] . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% n] :yfgLo lgjf{lrt lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf] 5  .

d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] ;DaGwdf csf]{ ;sf/fTds ljsf;sf] ?kdf gful/s ;dfhsf] k|a4{gnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . clxn] d'n'sdf gful/s ;dfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof tLj| ?kdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/ u}/;/sf/L If]q ;/sf/ lgb]{lzt ljsf; k|lqmofsf] Ps ;'b[9 ljsNksf] ?kdf :yflkt x'Fb}5g\ .

d'n'sdf åofTds cy{tGq /x] klg zx/LIf]qdf lghL If]qsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos If]qx?df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf qmdzM 36fpFb} nlu lghL If]qsf] nufgL k|a4{g ub}{ hfg] gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 .

pNn]lvt ;}4flGts Joj:yfn] g]kfndf ;'zf;g sfod u/fpg' kg]{tkm{ cfd ;xdlt 5 . Jojxf/d} kl/jt{gsf] ;Gbe{df bafax? l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ o;tkm{ pGd'v x'g afWo 5 . o;sf d'Vo sf/0fx? lgDgcg';f/ 5g\ M

· ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfdf ljZjJofkL kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj g]kfndf klg k|efjsf/L ?kdf k/]sf] 5 .

· gofF ljZj Joj:yf / ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] Joj:yfkg z}nLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] hgtfnfO{ cem zlQmzfnL agfPsf] 5 . ;r]t agfPsf] 5 .

· () sf] bzskl5 cfPsf] pbf/Ls/0f / k|hftflGqs/0fn] zf;g Joj:yfsf] s]Gb|laGb' ;zQm ?kdf hgtf x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

· pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"0f{ pkof]u qmdzM a9]sf] 5 . d'b|fsf] d"No vf]Hg yflnPsf] 5 .

· gful/s ;dfh / lghLIf]q ;zQm k|efjsf/L / lhDd]jf/ ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ .

· lghL If]qn] /fHo / ahf/sf] ;Gt'ngsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 .

afO{; jif{df klg k"/f x'g g;s]sf] lkmlbd–tfKn]h'ª ;8s

njb]j 9'+ufgf

lkmlbd -kfFry/_ . d]rL /fhdfu{sf] lkmlbd–tfKn]h'ª ;8s v08df emf/f 6fg]{ lgotn] dfq sfd x'Fbf lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] afO{; jif{df klg k"/f ePsf] 5}g . *^=& lsnf]ld6/ nDafOsf] pQm ;8sdf !) jif{cl3 ul/Psf] ;f]lnª / u|fe]lnª plKs;s]sf]n] dd{tsf] cefjdf ;8s aGb x'g] l:yltdf k'u] klg k"j{ lgwf{l/t of]hgfcg'?k ^ lsld ;8s u|fe]n ug{ cem}+ afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

d]rL /fhdfu{sf] rf/cfnLb]lv kfFry/sf] kf}jfe~Hofª;Ddsf] Ps ;o @% lsld df]6/af6f] sfnf]kq] eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ kf}jfb]lv lkmlbd;Ddsf] @^ lsld / lkmlbdb]lv tfKn]h'ª;Dd Ps ;o !@ lsld ;8s hf]lvdk"0f{ g} 5 . plKs;s]sf] u|fe]lnª / /fhdfu{df lgdf{0f ul/Psf sNa8{ d]l;g/L afn, 6]jf kvf{nx? / gfnL ;dod} dd{tdf Wofg gk'Ugfn] ;8ssf] xfnt lbglbg} gfh's aGb} uPsf] xf] .

jiff{n] lalu|Psf] ;8sdf 7"n7"nf vfN8fv'N8L ag]sf] 5 eg] ;8s ;jf/L cfjfudgdf sl7gfO x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] sfddf s5'jf ultn] cl3 al9/x]sf] of] /fhdfu{ ;8s ljefusf sd{rf/L / k|fljlwssf] nfk/afxL / 7]s]bf/sf] sfd rf]/ k|j[lQsf] lzsf/ ag]sf] tfKn]h'ª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ pk;efklt /fdk|;fb ;'j]bL cf/f]k nufpg' x'G5 . @)#* ;fndf lkmlbdb]lv tfKn]h'ªsf nflu lgdf{0f z'? u/L @)$% ;fnd} tfKn]h'ª hf]l8Psf] of] /fhdfu{ bzjif{df k"/f ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dddf emG8} ^) s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ eO;s]sf] of] ;8s #@ s/f]8 $% nfvsf] nfutdf k"/f ug]{ elgPsf] eP klg xfn ^% s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf ;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf lkmlbd–tfKn]h'ª ;8s cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ k"j{s'df/ /fO{ jif]{gL 5'l§g] lgxF' ah]6s} sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] ;dofjlw a9]sf] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . OlGhlgo/ /fO{n] ah]6sf] cefjdf ;8s dd{t;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] :jLsfb}{ ;8s dd{tdf ah]6 gcfP oftfoft ;'rf? ug]{ l:ylt g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…lgdf{0fdf klg oy]i6 k};f 5}g, k|zf;lgs vr{ s6fP/ pla|Psf] ah]6n] ;8s lgdf{0f vf;} cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] .Ú /fO{sf] :ki6f]lSt 5 . o;} cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;/sf/n] 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf 5'§\ofPsf] 5 .

d]rL /fhdfu{sf] Onfdtkm{sf] v08 sfnf]kq] eO;s]sf] / lkmlbd;Ddsf] ;8s Onfdl:yt ;8s ljefusf] sfof{non] x]g]{ ePsf]n] kf}jf–lkmlbd v08sf] dd{tdf o;f] sfof{non] rf;f] glbPsf] cf/f]k :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 5 . lkmlbdl:yt cfof]hgf sfof{non] ;f] ;8s cfkm\gf] If]qdf gkg]{ atfP klg cfof]hgfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf kg]{ lkmlbd–tfKn]h'ª ;8s ;'wf/ x'g g;Sbf kfFry/ / tfKn]h'ªjf;Ln] sfof{nosf] lgotdfly z+sf u/]sf] tfKn]h'ª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

;8s ljsf;df 5'l§g] Go"g ah]6;d]t s]xL jif{otf vr{sf gfpFdf ;'/Iff s6f}tL x'Fb} cfPsf]n] of]hgfdf c;/ k/]sf] tkm{ cfof]hgf kIfsf] 5 . cfof]hgf dfkb08 ljk/Lt IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ lnP/ …6af]{Ú 6«sx¿ s'b\g yfn]kl5 ;8ssf] cfo' 5f]l§Psf] xf] . t/ dfkb08ljk/Lt s'b\g] …uf8LÚnfO{ sfxL+af6 sf/afxLn] 5f]Psf] 5}g . lkmlbdb]lv tfKn]h'ª;Ddsf] ;8sdf kg]{ x]jfvf]nf sfj]nL, vx/] / vf]S;]vf]nfdf kSsL k'n ag]sf]n] To;kl5 oftfoft lgoldt aGg'sf] ;f6f] ;do ;dodf ca?4 eO/x]sf] 5 . of] k6ssf] jiff{df emG8} Psdlxgf tfKn]h'ª;Ddsf] oftfoft ca?4 ePsf] lyof] .

d]rL /fhdfu{sf] afFsL ;8sdf sfnf]kq] aGg] s'/f sxfF k'u]/ c8\lsPsf] 5, oxfFsf afl;Gbf cgle1 g} 5g\ . kfFry/ lhlj;sf k"0f{ pk;efklt bLggfy l3ld/] eGg'x'G5, …d]rL /fhdfu{sf] of] ;d:of sfnf]kq] geP;Dd ;dfwfg ug{ sl7g 5 .

k|sfzsf] ;'sf dfgf l3p

clxn] ahf/df rn]sf] uLtsf] ;"rLdf k5{ …eTsfOlbG5' afv|fsf] vf]/ klgÚ oxL uLtnfO{ ;d]6]/ k|sfz cf]emfsf] gofF PNad ;'sf dfgf l3p ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . ufpF3/df af]lng] 7]6 zAbnfO{ cfw'lgs ;+uLtdf 9fn]/ uLt lgdf{0f ug]{ O6x/Lsf ufos k|sfz cf]emfsf] o; PNaddf gf} j6f uLtx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . xf:oJo+Uo ldl>t uLtx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] o; PNaddf ;fO8 …PÚtkm{ kfFrj6f / ;fO8 …aLÚtkm{ rf/j6f uLtx¿ /flvPsf] 5 . h;df eTsfOlbG5' afv|fsf] vf]/ klg afv|f] u5{ Dof–Dof, xNnL–xNnL lx+8\of} stf, sfnf–sfnf ltd|f] x]–x] d]/L k'sN6L df¥of] lg df¥of] lg, af;dtL;Fu} gfrg, cf7fgf k¥of] rf/gf k¥of], 58\s] gx]/] eGg] uLtx?nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

k|fo uLtdf k|sfz cf]emf cfkm}+n] zAb / ;+uLtsf] /rgf u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL uLtdf pgnfO{ 8Da/ ljsn, rGb|dl0f clwsf/Ln] zAbdf / /fd sfsL{, 8Da/ lnDa", /fh' e§/fO{n] ;+uLtdf ;3fPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L ls/0f yfkf, g/xl/ k|]dL, gj/fh 9'Ëfgf / ljzg dfgGw/n] pgnfO{ :j/df ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

8Da/ lnDa", ljzg dfgGw/, ;'lgn ab]{jf, ljh]Zj/ t08'sf/, /d]z e§/fO{sf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg /x]sf] o; PNadnfO{ ;Demgf Sof;]6 ;]G6/n] ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .

8Da/ lnDa', ljzg dfgGw/, ;'lgn ab]{jf, ljh]Zj/ t08'sf/, /d]z e§/fO{sf] ;+uLt ;+of]hg /x]sf] o; PNadnfO{ ;Demgf Sof;]6 ;]G6/n] ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .

;fx;L ;'lgtf

x]6f}+8f . cfdfsf] lsl/ofdf sfG5L 5f]/L cfdfsf] d[To'n] ;'lgtf hlt ddf{xt l5g\, Tof]eGbf a9L pgLnfO{ afFsL hLjg latfpg] lrGtf 5 clxn] . afj'n] csL{ cfdf NofP/ gofF lhGbuL ;'?cft u/]kl5 ;DkGg eP/ klg dhb'/L lhGbuL latfpFb}l5g\ . otf 6f]n l5d]ssf bftfn] lbPsf] rGbfn] cfdfsf] pkrf/ ub}{ hfFbf d[To' ePkl5 nf; af]s]/ d;fg3f6df uOg\ . 5f]/fn] em}+ bfuaQL lbOg\ . clg Pp6f 5f]/f em}+ 6fnf] afw]/ sf]/fdf al;g\ . xf], oxL sfdn] ;'lgtf clxn] ;dfrf/sL kfq ePsL l5g\ . x]6f}+8f, sdfg]sL @! jifL{of ;'lgtf e't]{nn] cfkm\gL cfdf ;Ltfsf] lsl/of ub}{l5g\ . ut ;fn kmfu'gb]lv kf7]3/sf] SofG;/af6 kLl8t ;Ltfsf] Ps;ftf cl3 d[To' ePkl5 klg 5'§]/ a;]sf afa' nId0f e't]{n / ;f}t]gLcfdf, ;f}t]gLcfdfsf 5f]/f / 5f]/L kms]{/ cfPgg\ . clg ;'lgtfn] af]lsg\ cfdf]sf] zj, k'¥ofOg\ d;fg3f6, lbOg\ bfuaQL / al;g\ sf]/fdf lsl/of ug{ . Pp6f 5f]/fn] ug]{ s'g} sfd klg ;'lgtfn] afFsL /flvgg\ cfkm\gL /f]uL cfdfsf nflu . cfdf /f]uL ePkl5 e/tk'/, sf7df8f}+, jL/uGhnufotsf ;x/df 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpFbfb]vfpFb} ;'lgtfsf] k9fO klg 5'6\of] . cfdf afFlR5g\ eg]/ pkrf/sf nflu dhb'/L u/]/ lgs} d]xgt;fy vl6PsL ;'lgtf / cfdf ;Ltfn] ut h]7 !* ut] lhNnf cbfnt dsjfgk'/df dfgf] rfdn e/fO kfpF egL afa' nId0flj?4 d'2f bfo/ klg u/] . km};nf gx'Fb} cfdfsf] d[To' eof] . afa'sf] kl/jf/ clxn] klg slQ ljrlnt 5}g . ePsf] uf8L klg C0f u/]/ lsg]sf] eG5 . s'g} ;DklQsf] cfz gu/ eG5 . olt;Ddls cfdfsf] d[To'df klg kms]{/ gcfpg] lgi7'/L afa'nfO{ r'gf}tL lbOg\ ;'lgtfn] o;k6s . ;fob b'O{ 5f]/L hGd]/ 5f]/f gePs} sf/0f nId0f e't]{nh:tf k'?ifx? clxn] bf];|f] ljjfx ubf{ xf]nfg\ . 5f]/f geP :ju{ uOGg eGg] e|dn] y'k}| o:tf nId0fx? cfkm\gf] ;'vL kl/jf/ la;]{/ bf];|f] >LdtL NofpF5g\ / gdb}{ cfkm\gf] bfloTj la;{G5g\ klg . b'O{ 5f]/L / /f]uL >LdtLnfO{ pkrf/ t s] dfgf]rfdn ;d]t lbg gdfGg]x? lsg bf];|f] ljjfx u/]/ 5f]/f hGdfO :ju{ hfg] w[i6tf ubf{ x'g\ . of] ;dfhn] cem} a'em\g / a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ ;'lgtfn] klg /fd|f] hjfkm lbPsL l5g\ o;k6s . h]7L 5f]/L ;l/tfsf] eg] ljjfx eO;s]sf] 5 . cfdf klg dl/g\ . k9fO klg 5'6of] . d'2f km};nf klg ePg . t/ klg slQ ljrlnt 5}gg\ ;'lgtf / cfkm\gL cfdfsf] nflu pgLn] u/]sf] sfd g} of] ;dfhsf] nflu Pp6f /fd|f] pbfx/0f ag]sf] ls 5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5] gls d/]kl5 :ju{ hfg] e|ddf c? afa'x?n] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]/ lhpFb} gs{ ghfpg\ . 5f]/LnfO{ klg ;dfg b[li6n] x]g]{ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfcf];\ .

– /fds'df/ P]ng

dfcf]jfbLåf/f lj:yflktsf nflu bz}+ g ltxf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfFry/ . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ultljlwsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL ynf]af6 lj:yflkt agL kL8fbfoL hLjgofkg ug]{ kfFry/sf dfcf]jfbL kLl8tnfO{ o;kflnsf] bz}+ ltxf/ …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof], xif{ g lj:dftÚ em}+ ePsf] 5 .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+s k|efljt kfFry/ lhNnfdf ;z:q dfcf]jfbLn] …;'/fsLÚ / ;fdGtLsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t ;j{:jx/0f;lxt ufpF lgsfnf u/]kl5 kLl8tsf cfFvf cem} cf]efgf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/åf/f cft+sjfbL 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 ;tfOP/ ;b/d'sfddf b'MvbfoL b}lgsL sf6\g] dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx? rfF8af8 dfGg] s'/fdf eGbf klg vfg] / nfpg] lrGtfn] lk/f]lnPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clDasfk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ ufpF 5f]8]/ cGoq a:g] dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx¿sf] xfnt z/0ffyL{sf] eGbf sd kL8fbfoL / bb{gfs 5}g . cfkm\g} b]zleq ;'s'Daf;L em}+ si6s/ hLjg ef]Ug afWo dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx¿ ;/sf/L ;'ljwf / ;xof]u kfpgaf6 ;d]t al~rt x'g'k/]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Gof}kfg]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;DkGg kl/jf/sf x'g cyjf Ps cfª sk8f / Ps 5fssf nflu ;+3if{/t ;j{;fwf/0f s;}nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] afFsL /fv]sf 5}gg\ . kfFry/ lhNnfdf xfn && kl/jf/ dfcf]jfb Hofblt ;xg g;sL r}g / zflGtsf lbg u'dfP/ ;b/d'sfddf kL8fbfoL hLjgofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ufpFdf cfkm\gf] ;DklQ eP/ klg lj:yflkt aGg afWo kLl8tx¿ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLk|lt plQs} eolet / cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . cfkm\g} lgjf;df :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ clenfiff kfn]sf lj:yflktx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] OdfGbfl/tfk|lt ljZjf; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lj:yflktx? eG5g\, ;DklQ hlt ;a} dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu], l/Qf] 3/df uP klg xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] s] e/ < dfcf]jfbLn] xfdL;Fu dfkmL dfu]/ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt geP;Dd ufpF lkmg{ ;ls+b}g .

b"/;~rf/sf] 6fj/ Wj:t x'"bf b'O{ ca{sf] Iflt

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/n] hgsk'/ b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg 6fj/ Wj:t kfbf{ nueu b'O{ ca{sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] tLg xKtf ;~rf/;DaGw ljR5]b ePkl5 Ps s/f]8sf] 3f6f x'g uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] c;f]h ( ut] dWo/ftdf Ps} rf]6L b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] 6fj/, ljB't\ k|flws/0f sfof{no, eG;f/ sfof{no, ;8s ljefu / e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodfly ad cfqmd0f u/]/ Wj:t kf/]sf lyP . cfqmd0faf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] ePsf] 5 . hgsk'/ b"/ ;~rf/sf] 6fa/af6 wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{nL, l;Gw'nL / l;/fxfdf ;~rflnt s]xL le=Pr=Pkm= 6]lnkmf]gsf] sg]S;g hf]l8Psf] lyof] eg] ef/tsf] sf]nsQf cfO{=P;=8L= hgsk'/ zfvfaf6 pknAw u/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf] lyof] . kfFrxhf/ nfOg ePsf] hgsk'/ c~rndf xfn l;/fxfaf6 rf/ nfOgsf] le=Pr=Pkm= ;~rfngdf NofP klg dflg;nfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf s'/fsfgL ug{ ef/tLo l;dfgf k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b'Mv a'em\g b'O{ nfO{gsf] 6]lnkmf]g a'y hgsk'/df / PsPs nfOgsf] a'y hn]Zj/ / dn+ujfdf nufpg] 3f]if0ff ul/of] eg] kxf8L lhNnf l;Gw'nLdf Ps nfOgsf] 6]nLkmf]g a'y klg ;~rfngdf 5}g . hgsk'/df /x]sf] b'O{ nfOgdWo] Pp6f ;Fw} lalu|/xg] x'gfn] laxfg ;ft ah]b]lv a]n'sf ;ftah];Dd Pp6f a'ydf dfG5]sf] eL8 nfUb5 .

6]lnkmf]gsf] cefjdf oxfF ;~rflnt bh{gf} ;fOj/ xfp; / 6]lnkmf]g a'yx¿ lbpF;} ;'g;fgh:t} nfUb5g\ eg] pBf]u jfl0fHo Jofkf/ k"0f{tM rf}k6 x'g uPsf] 5 . /fli6«o, cGt//f{li6«o snaf6 hgsk'/ zfvfn] dfq b}lgs 8]9 b'O{nfv /sd p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf] l9nf;':tL

hgsk'/sf] kfFrxhf/ 6]lnkmf]gdf P;=l6=8L=nfO{g;F+u} df]afOn ;]jf aGb x'g uPsf] 5 eg] 6fj/sf] ckln+udf /x]sf] l;/fxf / dsjfgk'/;Dd ;~rf/ laR5]b eP klg b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] tbf?Stf b]vfPg .

dxL kf/]/ e}+;LnfO{

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . lhNnfs} pTs[i6 gd'gfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] km'Nkf{ª8f8fF uflj;sf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;+nUg s[ifsx? e}+;Lsf] b"waf6 dxL kf/]/ l3p lgsfnL ;s]kl5 df]xL e};LnfO{ g} v'jfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ut c;f]h @# ut] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{l:yt e}+;] eGg] 7fpFdf afnfh' b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] b"w cf];f/–k;f/ ug]{ 6]Í/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] hnfOlbPkl5 s[ifsx? e}+;LnfO{ df]xL Vjfpg afWo ePsf x'g\ .

afnfh' b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] zfvf ;+sng tyf lr:ofg s]Gb| an]kmLaf6 b"w af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg nfUbf pQm 6]Í/ hnfOPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L uflj;x? s'le08], 7f]skf{, ofd'gf8f8fF, kml'Noª8f8fF+nufotsf uflj;sf ls;fgx? To;af6 k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df lgjf{w ;jf/L cfjfudg gx'g] xf] eg] oxfFsf ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g]5 .

;f]nf/sf] ;]jfaf6 v';L tfKn]h'ªjf;L

r]tg clwsf/L

tfKn]h'ª . xfªkfª–# sL /gdfof lnDa"nfO{ s's'/n] 6f]Sof] . t/, ufpFn]n] yfxf kfpg ;s]gg\ . /]ljhsf] z+sf lgjf/0fsf nflu PlG6/]ljh EoflS;g lng pgn] vr{ lk6fP/ lhNnf c:ktfn;Dd k'Ug' k/]g . s/];fdf /x]sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| xfªkfªdf afx|}sfn /]lahsf] ;'O{+ kfOg] ePkl5 /gdfofsf] 7"nf] vr{ hf]luPsf] 5 eg] ;lhn} pkrf/ klg ePsf] 5 .

ptf ;f]xL s]Gb|df sfo{/t lkog km'jf{ z]kf{nfO{ klg lk7\o'sf] ef/ la;fPsf] h:tf] xn'sf] dx;'; ePsf] rf/jif{ nflu;Sof] . dlxg}lkR5] lhNnf k'u]/ EoflS;gsf] ef/L cf];fg'{ gk/]kl5 pgnfO{ o:tf] xn'sf dx;'; ePsf] xf] . z]kf{ eG5g– æca t Psk6s EoflS;g NofPkl5 tLg dlxgf;Dd /fVg ;lsG5, clg s]sf] 6g\6g\ .Æ

oltv]/ xfªkfªsf hgtf / :jf:YosdL{dfq v';L 5}gg\ lhNnfsf clwsf+z If]qsf hgtfn] PlG6/]ljhh:tf cToGt rL;f]df dfq ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsg] EoflS;g pkof]u ug'{kbf{ glhs}sf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df uP/ Tof] ;'ljwf klg lng kfPsf 5g\ . æof] ;'ljwfn] t xfd|f] ufpFsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf g;f]r]sf] kl/jt{g cfof] .Æ n]n]k–(, 3'G;fsf gfUof z]kf{ eG5g\ .

tfKn]h'Ësf ljleGg :jf:Yo s]Gb| / pk:jf:Yo rf}sL u/]/ 5 7fpFdf ljut rf/ jif{b]lv ;f]nf/ Kofgn h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . æ;f]nf/sf ;]6 ePsfn] xfdLn] rL;f]df /fVg ;lsg] cf}iflwx¿ ufpFdf ;'/lIft ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ h;n] ubf{ To:tf] k|sf/sf ;'ljwf lng lhNnf c:ktfn;Dd wfpg' kg]{ ;d:of 6/]sf] 5Ú – lhNnf c:ktfn tfKn]h'ªsf 8fS6/ vu]Gb| bfxfn atfpF5g\ .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no tfKn]h'Ësf cg';f/, oxfFsf 5j6f ;f]nf/ Kofgn ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df xfªkfª, ;fGnfv', dfdv], t]Nnf]s, cfl>ª, n]n]ksf] n'ªy'ªdf /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf cg';f/ nªy'ªsf] ;f]nf/ Kofgn eg] rf]/L eP/ ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

u|fdL0f Onfsfx? hxfF ljB't\ ;]jfsf] cefjdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt /x]sf ufpFn] afl;GbfnfO{ /fxt lbg] JolQm rflx+ cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{of lgjf;L r]/L a|df7s]d x'g\ . pgn] oL ;a} ;f]nf/ Kofgnx¿ s~rh+3f lxdz[+vnf cf/f]x0fsf qmddf ;fdfGo pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To' ePsf cfkm\gf >Ldfg\sf gfddf :yfkgf ul/lbPsL x'g\ . pQm 36gfsf] hfgsf/L /fVg] 3'D;f :jf:y lSnlgssf :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ k]Daf5]Da]n nfdfsf cg';f/ @)$$ ;fndf lxdfnL b[Zofjnf]sg / cf/f]x0fsf l;nl;ndf s~rgh+3f cfwf/ lzlj/ glhs r]/Lsf >Ldfg\ n8]/ ;fdfGo 3fOt] eP . t/, xfd|f] 7fpFdf 3/]n' pkrf/afx]s lrlsT;f k4lt s]xL lyPg . pkrf/ kfpg] 7fpF lhNnf c:ktfn Nofpg gkfO{ cwj}+z] r]/Ln] k|fylds pkrf/sf] cefjd} >Ldfg\ u'dfOg,Æ– nfdfn] 36gf ;'gfpFb} eg] .

To;kl5 r]/Ln] cfkm\gf] klt u'dfPsf] 7fpFnfO{ cf}wL dfof ul/g\ . To; 7fpFsf afl;Gbf;Fu cem :g]xL ;fOgf] ufFl;g\ / To;}jif{ s~rgh+3f :s'n k|f]h]S6 gfds ;+:yfdfkm{t 3'D;fdf Ps ljBfno vf]lnlbOg\ h'g ljBfnoaf6 3'D;fsf afnaflnsf clxn] klg nfeflGjt alg/x]sf 5g\ . r]/Ln] ;f]xL k|f]h]S6/dfkm{t cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] lgolt :yfgLo ufpFn] / ko{6sn] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/ @)$* ;fndf 3'D;fdf Ps lSnlgs vf]lnlbPsf] s'/f ;f] lSnlgsdf sfo{/t nfdfn] atfP .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf gfoj;'Aaf l8NnL kf}8]nsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo If]qs} ;d:ofnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;'Nemfpg hg:jf:Yo ;dGjo u/]/ r]/Ln] ;f]nf/ lk|mh sfo{qmd NofPsL x'g\ .

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| xfªkfªsf ;xfos :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ -cx]a_ ;"o{dfg lnDa"sf cg';f/, /]ljh EoflS;gafx]s b}lgs vkt x'g] ljl;hL, l8lk6L, kf]lnof], bfb'/f, 6L=6L=h:tf vf]k dlxgf} ;'/lIft /fVg ;lhnf] ePsfn] To:tf vf]ksf u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yosf] cg'dfgdf 5 :jf:Yo s]Gb|df nueu !* nfv ?k}ofF r]/Ln] nufgL ul/;s]sL l5g\ . xfn oL ;f]nf/ lk|mhsf] ck|ToIf /]vb]v pgL cfkm}+n] ul//x]sL l5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tfKn]h'ªsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt ljho/fh y]j] ;f]nf/ lk|mhsf] ;'ljwf lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lnstf x]/L ;dfg b'/Ldf /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . Pp6f ljb]zL dlxnf g]kfnsf] :jf:y dfldnfdf olt ;+j]bgzLn eOlbPsf]df cfef/L x'Fb} y]j] eG5g\– ær]/Ln] of] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0fsf] lhDdf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbOg\ eg] o;sf] ;~rfng / /]vb]v cem /fd|f] x'g]5 .Æ

æljb]zLsf] b]gn] xfdLn] :jf:Yo If]qdf gofF cfzf / ;Defjgf b]Vg kfof}+ o;n] ubf{ r]/Ln] dfq xf]Og xfdL klg pgsf d[t kltnfO{ ;bf ;lDem/xG5f}+Æ– km"naf/L uflj;–^ sL :jf:Yo :j+o;]ljsf ?df e§/fO{ atfpFl5g\ .

If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb| lj/f6gu/

sf]hfu|t–lrofkg ;dsfnLg /fhgLltdf t/Ë

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . @& jif{cl3 aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] ;'? ug'{ePsf] sf]hfu|t–lrofkfg k/Dk/fnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;k6s lg/Gt/tf lb+bf ;dsfnLg /fhgLltsdf t/Ë pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltudglj?4 Psh'6 ePsf ;+;b\jfbL bnx?aLr cfz+sf pTkGg ug]{u/L p7]sf] t/Ën] k|ltudgsf] kIfkf]if0f ul//x]sf] kIfn] rfx]h:tf] kl/0ffd eg] NofPg . ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf g]tf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ k|d'v / ;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lrofkfgdf cfdGq0f ug'{nfO{ cGoyf cy{ nufOP klg cGttM To;sf] ;fdfGo ?kdf lg/fs/0f e};s]sf] 5 . j8fbz}sf] ;dfkgsf] cj;/df ;dfhsf ;a} kIfnfO{ Ps} ynf]df hd36 u/fO{ ;fdflhs—;f+:s[lts ;b\efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'? ePsf] lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cGoyf cy{ nfUg] s'/f klg lyPg .

k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? cfdlGqt ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 Pdfn];lxtsf ;+;b\jfbL bn lrofkfgdf cg'kl:yt eP . oBlk JolQmut ?kdf Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lrofkfg nuQ} ;efklt sf]O/fnf;Fu e]6\g uPsf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / cGo bnsf g]tfx? dgsf] ;+zo d]6fP/ kmls{Psf lyP . ;+;b\jfbL bnx? ljeflht eP eGg] cy{ nufpg lbg ug]/ a;]sf k|ltudgsf kf]ifsx? g]tfx?sf] k|ToIf ;+jfbkl5 lvl;|Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

lrofsf] skdf t'kmfg p7fP/ :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k/Dk/fut dfGotfcg';f/ o; k6ssf] lrofkfgsf] kl/0ffd eg] cfPg . k/Dk/fjfbL / cg'bf/jfbL zlQm s]Gb|x? sf+u|];sf] lrofkfg alxisf/ u/]sf] k|rf/ u/fP/ sf+u|]; / p;sf ;xofqL bnx?aLr ljefhgsf] dGb ljif 5ls{g rfxGy] . t/ lrofkfg /fhgLlts gePsf] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] :ki6f]lQm kl5 ylRrg ljjz ePsf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx? k"j{jt\ Psh'6 e} k|ltudglj?4 ltxf/kl5 cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo x'g] ;Gb]z klg cfO;s]sf] 5 .

lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf sf+u|];nfO{ dfof ug]{ t ;xefuL lyP g} . k|ltudglj?4 cfqmf]lzt o'jf k':tfsf] ;df/f]xdf pNn]Vo pkl:ylt lyof] . af}l4s ;d'bfo, k];fut ;+3;+:yf / pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rf/ Pj+ k|fl1s ;d'bfosf] oyf]lrt ;xeflutf lyof] .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgefPsf k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofo, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / sf+u|];sf g]tfx?sf] hd36 lyof] . ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] k|j]zåf/fdf lrofkfgdf hfg rfxg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 7"nf] eL8 /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{stf{ egf{
;Qf?9 bnd} rsf]{ ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug]{ axfgfdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] sfd ;/sf/n] cem} hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . ljleGg r/0fdf u/L $^ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v lgo'Qm u/]sf] ;/sf/n] laxLaf/ yk !! gu/kflnsfdf d]o/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s 3f]lift gu/k|d'v / pkk|d'vdWo] Jof; gu/kflnsf / Og?jf gu/kflnsfdf pkk|d'v tf]lsPsf] 5}g eg] ca s'n %* gu/kflnsfdWo] s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfdfq} d]o/, pkd]o/ljxLg ag]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;/sf/L lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf ljleGg gu/kflnsfdf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . /fhlj/fhaf6 b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf cd/gfy d08nn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ /fhlj/fhdf ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf d]o/ Zofdlszf]/ l;+xnfO{ /f=k|=kf= /fhlj/fhn] alxisf/ u/]sf] 5 . d]o/sf] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf cg'kl:yt /x]/ /f=k|=kf=sf lhNnf g]tfx?n] alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o; cufl8g} ;/sf/n] pkd]o/df 6Lsf nufPsf Pdfn]sf c¿0f b]jnfO{ pgsf] kf6L{n] sf/afxL ul/;s]sf] 5 . /f=k|=kf=sL ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ /fHodGqL /]0f's'df/L ofbjn] kf6L{sf ;dlk{t sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kfvf nufO{ cfkm\gf] dfG5]nfO{ d]o/ agfPsf]df lhNnfsf kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] lj/f]w 5 .

tgx'F lhNnfsf] Jof; gu/kflnsfdf eg] ;/sf/n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf tdaxfb'/ b/}nfO{ d]o/ dgf]lgt u/]sf] 5 . pgL Jof;gu/sf lgjt{dfg pkd]o/ x'g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lgo'Qm d]o/, pkd]o/x? sf:sLsf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfnufotsf gu/df ;/sf/n] /f=k|=kf=s} sfo{stfx?nfO{ egf{ u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf l;g] snfsf/ /jLGb| v8\sfnfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 eg] Onfddf dgf]lgt d]o/ / pkd]o/n] kGw| lbgkl5dfq} zkyu|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf pkd]o/df s[i0fbf; sdf{rfo{nfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . rf}yf] r/0fdf laxLaf/ dgf]lgt d]o/, pdd]o/df Og?jfdf uf]kfnk|;fb sf]O/fnf, O6x/Lsf] d]o/df lutflglw /fodfemL / pkd]o/df g'/dxDdb ldof, hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf >j0fs'df/ ;fx / pkk|d'vdf c;u/ cnL, jL/]Gb|gu/sf] k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf qmdzM d's'GbZofd lu/L / anaxfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, l6sfk'/sf] k|d'vdf kbdaxfb'[/ /fjt ludaxfb'/ rf}w/LnfO{ pkk|d'v agfOPsf] 5 . 88]nw'/fsf] cd/u9L gu/kflnsfdf lxSdtaxfb'/ ;fpbnfO{ d]o/ / s0f{l;+x /fjnnfO{ pkd]o/, sn}ofsf] k|d'vdf e/taxfb'/ dNn / pkk|d'vdf u0f]zk|;fb ofbj, sf:sLsf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfdf lji0f' kf]v|]n / df]xg a:g]tnfO{ k|d'v / pkk|d'v agfOPsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] k|d'vdf lbg]z >]i7 / pkk|d'vdf /fh]Gb|k|;fb nfvfnfO{ ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt u/]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ hgk|ltlglwsf] gfddf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ gu/sf] lhDdf nufPsf] egL /fhgLlts kf6L{ / hgtfn] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ cfkm\gf] u'6sfnfO{ dfq /f]huf/L lbPsf] egL /f=k|=kf=leq kf6L{ / ;/sf/kIfsf] ljjfb emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

hfkfgL efiffsf] ;/n k|lzIf0fsf nflu 6f]kf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] hfkfgk|lt a9\b} uPsf] ?lrsf sf/0f xfn g]kfndf y'k|} hfkflgh efiff l;sfpg] 7fpFx? v'n]sf 5g\ . t/ Ps jif{ cufl8 gofF afg]Zj/df :yflkt 6f]kf hfkflgh efiff k9fpg] leGg} klxrfg ePsf] efiff :s'n xf] .

hfkfgsf] k|l;4 efiff :s'n 6f]kfsf] g]kfn zfvfsf] ?kdf :yflkt of] :s'nsf lgb]{zs slknb]j yfkf x'g\ eg] df]xg lji6 lk|lG;kn x'g\ . hfkfgsf] 6f]kf :s'naf6} lzIfs NofP/ k9fOg] of] :s'naf6 ^ dlxgf hfkflgh k9fPkl5 a9L cWoogsf] nflu hfkfg klg k7fOG5 . xfn;Dd oxfFaf6 @! hgf hfkfg k7fO;lsPsf] 5 / clxn] oxfF ^) hgf cWoog/t 5g\ .

Pl;ofsf rLg, sf]l/of, yfONofG8, Dofgdf/, >Ln+sfnufotsf b]zdf zfvf ePsf] 6f]kf efiff :s'n hfkfgdf Ps jif{sf] sf]if{ k9fOG5 . :s'nsf lgb]{zs slknb]j yfkf o;nfO{ g]kfnL o'jfx?sf nflu hfkfg hfg] af6f]sf] ?kdf lng'x'G5 . clnslt efiff hfGgf;fy sf]7fsf]7fd} efiff :s'n vf]Ng] k/Dk/fsf] ljk/Lt ;/sf/;Fu :jLs[lt lnP/ hfkfgsf] :s'ns} zfvfsf] ?kdf :Yfflkt 6f]kf e/kbf]{ hfkflgh efiff lzIf0f :ynsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

gSsnL /fxbfgL–d'2f lkmtnf]
zf]e/fhnfO{ ef]ln cbfnt k]; ul/g]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj s'Voft ck/fwL rfN;{ zf]e/fh clxn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] sAhfdf 5g\ . t/ pgLdfly cWofuog ljefu / g]kfn k|x/Ln] nufPsf] gSsnL /fxbfgL;DaGwL d'2f lhNnf cbfntaf6 ;fdfGo tfl/vdf 5f]8\g] cfb]z ePkl5 clxn] stJo{ Hofg d'2f rnfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . c;f]h tLg ut] /f]on Sofl;gf]af6 kqmfp k/]sf rfN;{ zf]e/fhdfly @)#@ ;fn k'; ^ ut] ;fFufe~HofËdf Sofg8fsf n/]g c/df]G8 Sofl/o/sf] / To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 sf7df8f}+sf] h8La'6Ldf cd]l/sg gful/s sf]gL hf] sf]lgh]sf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] tL b'j} xTof rfN;{ zf]e/fhn] g} u/]sf] lgisif{;lxt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ cg';Gwfgs} qmddf efUg ;kmn ePsf zf]e/fhn] ef/t k'u]kl5 cvaf/dfkm{t xTofsf] cf/f]k :jLsf/]sf lyP . @* jif{kl5 g]kfn kms]{sf zf]e/fhnfO{ g]kfn k|x/L kqmg t ;kmn eof] t/ pgL lj?4sf] d'2fsf] sfuhft vf]hLdf gSsnL /fxbfgLdf d'2f rnfOof] . k|x/Ln] zf]e/fhsf] xTofsf sfuhft km]nf kf/]kl5 st{Jo Hofg d'2f rnfpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . z'qmaf/ st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntdf k]; ul/Psf zf]e/fhnfO{ k'gM ;f]daf/ k]; ug{ cfb]z ePsf] 5 . @* jif{ cufl8sf] ck/fw xNof08sf] gful/ssf] /fxbfgLdf g]kfn cfPsf zf]e/fhnfO{ d'2f rnfpg ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] ax; eg] rln/x]sf] 5 . zf]e/fh xTofsf08sf 5fglagstf{ k"j{ k|x/L lg/LIfs ljZjnfn >]i7n] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf g} b'j} ko{6ssf] xTof/f zf]e/fh g} ePsf] :ki6 ePsfn] d'2f rnfpg' kg]{ bfaL ug'{x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ zf]e/fhn] @* jif{ cufl8 xf]6n dNn / ;f]N6Ldf a:bf u/]sf] x:tfIf/ pgsf sfuhkqx¿af6 :ki6 g} b]lvG5 . tTsfnLg cg';Gwfgsf a]nf xTofdf k|of]u ePsf] ;]tf] uf8L;d]t k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnFbf xTof ubf{ k|of]u u/]sf] kf];fs;d]t a/fdb ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . zf]e/fhlj?4sf] b'O{j6f st{Jo Hofg;DaGwL d'2f eP klg clxn] sf7df8f}+sf] h8La'6Ldf ePsf] cd]l/sg dlxnf a|f]lgh]ssf] xTofdf dfq} d'2f rnfpg nfluPsf] 5 . k|x/L ;"qsf cg';f/ eQmk'/sf] ;fFuf xTofsf08sf] ldl;n cem} km]nf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . k|x/Ln] clxn] klg tTsfnLg cj:yfdf OG6/kf]nn] n]v]sf kqx?sf] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd #& j6f xTof ul/;s]sf] rfN;{ zf]e/fhn] @@ j6f /fi6«df ck/fw u/]sf 5g\ . pgL ef/t, k|mfG;nufot rf/j6f sf/fuf/af6 efUg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ef]ln ;f]daf/ cbfntdf k]; ul/g] zf]e/fhsf] d'2f sf/afxL rnfpgsf nflu alnof] k|df0f;lxt k]; ug{ nfluPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks /l~htn] atfpg'eof] . pxfF eGg'x'G5 d'2f alnof] 5 zf]e/fh km'Tsg kfpFb}gg\ . ljZjdf ;k{sf] gfdn] lrlgg] zf]e/fh eg] cfkm" klxnf] k6s g]kfn cfPsf] bfaL u5{g\ . …Jofkf/sf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfPsf] x'F d}n] s'g} ck/fw u/]sf] 5}g .Ú zf]e/fhsf] bfaL 5 .

;/sf/n] rf/ dlxgfleq} sfg'g Nofpg]df cfz+sf
u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL nufgL ug{ pT;fxL

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] ljb]zL ;/x g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ ;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljb]zdf a:g] u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL / g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL b'j}sf nflu ;xh cfudg / nufgLsf lglDt l5§} sfg'gL 9f]sf vf]nL lbg]ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ut ;ftf ;DkGg u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf ;'emfjx?sf cfwf/df rf/ dlxgfleq 5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g] k|lta4tf ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

lx+;f / åGåsf sf/0f k|lts"n cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] g]kfnL cy{tGqdf ;Dd]ngn] s]xL xb;Dd gofF pT;fx ;~rf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Dd]ngdf @% b]zaf6 @!) g]kfnLn] efu lnPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] ;Dd]ngnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbO{ ;Dd]ngn] lbPsf ;'emfjx? pT;fxk"j{s u|x0fdfq u/]g Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] cg's"n sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g] 3f]if0ff;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngn] g]kfnL /fxbfgL ePsf / jif{df !*@ lbgeGbf a9L ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL– Pgcf/Pg / ljb]zL kf;kf]6{ lnPsf g]kfnL d"nsf tLg k':tfleqsf ljb]zLnfO{ lkPgcf] dfGg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

To:t}, g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL -lkPgcf]_ nfO{ bf]xf]/f] kf;kf]6{÷gful/stf ;'ljwf lbOg'kg]{ / Tof] Joj:yf gx'~h]n !) jif{sf] ax'k|j]zf1f le;f Joj:yf ;/nLs/0f ug'{kg]{, Pgcf/Pg / lkPgcf] b'j}nfO{ 5'§} kl/rokq hf/L ug'{kg]{ / lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf 5'§} sfp06/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

;'emfjdf ljb]zLnfO{ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L nufgLdf ;'ljwf lbg] Uof/]G6L ul/g'kg]{, nufgLsf ;|f]tsf] af/]df ljb]zL ;/x ;'ljwf lbOg'kg]{ / d'gfkmf tyf nfef+z, k'FhLut nufgL, ;DklQ laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd ljb]zL d'b|fdf lkmtf{ n}hfg kfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . g]kfndf nufgLsf] nflu ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljz]if aG8 hf/L ug'{kg]{, Psåf/ k|0ffnL ckgfpg' kg]{, ;DklQ v/Lb ug]{ clwsf/ x'g'kg]{, a}+sdfkm{t\ /sd ;xh :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu g]kfnL a}+ssf] zfvf ljb]zdf vf]Ng'kg]{, g]kfn lelqg] k};fdf bf]xf]/f] s/ nufpg gx'g], JolQmut k|of]usf ;fdfgx?df eG;f/ ;'ljwf lbOg' kg]{ tyf pkxf/nufotsf j:t'df lglZrt /sd;Dd eG;f/ ;x'lnot x'g'kg]{h:tf dfux? cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLaf6 cg's"n sfg'gL Joj:yf ePdf c/af}+sf] nufgL lelqg] / g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg] ljZjf; ;/sf/ tyf lghL If]qn] ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/, oftfoft, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, ;"rgf k|ljlw, s]j'nsf/, dgf]/~hg kfs{, /fhdfu{, 6g]n, ko{6g, rnlrq, lzIff / hnljB't\h:tf If]qdf u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL nufgL cfpg] ck]Iff ;/sf/sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ljb]zdf a;L cfh{g u/]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / bIftfsf] ;fem]bf/Ln] Jofj;flos lqmofsnfkdf;d]t dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;Sg]5 . l5d]sL d'n'sx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf u}/cfjf;Lo gful/sx?nfO{ nufgLsf] cj;/ v'Nnf u/]kl5 b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds pknlAwx?n] klg u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLaf6 g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] g} u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLaf6 slt nufgL lelqG5 eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . lgZro g} pgLx? nufgL / g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf lglDt dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuL clwsf+zn] cg's"n jftfj/0f ag]df g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf nufgL ug]{ cle?lr b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] nufgLsf sltko If]qx? gofF / pNn]vgLo klg 5g\ . oBlk ;Dd]ngdf nufgLsf] ;DefJotf / k|lta4tfeGbf klg ;xefuLx? sfg'gL x}l;ot / ;'ljwfdf g} a9L s]lGb|t /x]sf lyP .

t/ ;/sf/n] k|lta4tf hgfPcg'?k rf/ dlxgfleq 5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ s'/fdf eg] clwsf+z ;xefuLx?n] cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . l9nf;':tL / clg0f{osf] aGbL aGg] k/Dk/fdf rn]sf] ;/sf/dfly pgLx?n] k"0f{ e/f];f gug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og .

sfg'gL s'/f

ljb]zL kf;kf]6{ lnPsf g]kfnL d"nsf gful/sx?nfO{ !) jif{sf] le;f hf/L ug{ ;lsg] ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 t/ sd{rf/Lsf] em'nfpg] Jojxf/ / emGeml6nf] k|lqmofn] w]/} sd JolQmn] dfq To:tf] ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf] egfO u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] 5 . u}/–cfjf;Lo cyf{t\ lkPgcf]x?sf] nflu o;cl3 klg ljb]zL ;/x nufgL ug]{ ;'ljwf gePsf] eg] xf]Og . t/ nufgLsf nflu s]xL Pg=cf/=Pg=afx]s cGo ljb]zL g]kfnLx?n] vf;} rf;f] b]lvPsf lyPgg\ . t/ o;k6s 5'§} sfg'gL kl/efiff / klxrfg lbOPdf ljb]zL ;/x nufgL ug]{ pT;'stf b]lvPsf] 5 . u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnL cGt/f{li6«o ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f=pk]Gb| dxtf]nufot JolQmx?n] cfkm"n] ljb]zdf cfh{g u/]sf] k};f g]kfndf nufgL ubf{ ljb]zL nufgL ;/x ;'ljwf kfpg sl7gfO b]lvPkl5 dxtf]sf] kxndf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . dxtf]n] k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ?kdf :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;~rf/nufotsf y'k|} If]qdf nufgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] a}+snufotsf s]xL If]qdf nufgL ug{ k|of;/t /x]sf] atfOG5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;+of]hg ;ldlt

ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ u}/–cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf @( ;b:oLo cGt/f{li6«o ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . hgcg';f/ ;efkltdf pk]Gb| dxtf] -j]nf?;_, pk;efkltdf 8f= ZofdWjh sfsL{ -cd]l/sf_ / 8f=b]jsfhL 8+uf]n -vf8L If]q_, cGt/f{li6«o ;+of]hsdf eLd pbf;, ;x;+of]hsdf lr/~hLjL 9sfn -a]nfot_, sf]iffWoIfdf b]jdl0f lx/frg -hfkfg_ / ;b:ox?df g/]z sf]O/fnf -Sofgf8f_, ;'bLk sfsL{ -ci6]«lnof_, dx]Gb|dl0f k|wfg -l;+ufk'/_, nf]s/fh kGt -rLg_, anaxfb'/ /fgf- dn]l;of_, lbk]Gb|lxdfno sfsL{ -cli6«of_ hgs >]i7 -hfkfg_, rf]nfgf a~hf8] -Dofgdf/_, xdaxfb'/ u'?ª -x+us+u_, /d]z >]i7 -yfONofG8_, xl/ljef]/ sfsL{ -a]nfot_, ;fu/ g]kfn -stf/_, rGb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f -b'jO{_, zf/bfh+u yfkf -cd]l/sf_, /fh]z /fhsl0f{sf/ -8]gdfs{_, lg/huf]ljGb >]i7 -;fOk|;_, hLjf nfld5fg] -?;_, dgf]x/ >]i7 -Go'lnNofG8_, /fdk|tfk yfkf -hd{gL_, ;'/]Gb|sfhL zfSo -k|mfG;_, ;'/]Gb| dxtf] -a]nf?;_, /~hgf pbf; / ;fpbL c/]ljof k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf ;efklt pk]Gb| dxtf]sf cg';f/ ;ldltsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no g]kfndf /xg]5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of