Sunday, September 07, 2003,  Bhadra 21, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

b/af/sf] rfxgf ;j{bnLo r'gfjL ;/sf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ labfaf/L lbPkl5 ;j{bnLo r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg pko'Qm x'g] lgisif{df b/afl/ofx¿ k'u]sf 5g\ .

b/af/ lgs6 pRr ;|f]tn] atfPcg';f/ ebf} @$ ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]j g]kfn kmsL{ aS;]kl5 /fhgLlts g]tfx¿;"u k/fdz{ ul/aS;g]5 . / ;DejtM ebf} dlxgfsf] cGTo;"u} gof" ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/aS;g] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]];, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t–dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL_, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL ;d"x_n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu Ps;fy p7fP/ sfo{stf{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptf/]sf 5g\ . t/, b/af/ lgs6 Ps ;"q eG5, æcfGbf]ngsf dfu b'O{j6f 5g\ eg] /fhf;"usf] ;Demf}tfdf b'j} Ps};fy k"/f x'g ;Sb}gg\ . lsgsL n]g]bg x'"bf Pp6f 5f8\g'k5{ . Toltv]/ /fhf;"usf] ;xdltdf k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu 5fl8g'kg]{ x'g;S5 .Æ

k'g:yf{kgf;"u b/af/ ;z+lst

/fhfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{sf k5fl8 7"nf] ;+zo sf/0f ag]sf] atfOG5 . Ps t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbof] eg] /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL, >L % sf] kbjL # hgfdf ;Lldt ug]{, /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L P]g ;+;b\n] agfpg kfpg'kg]{, /fhkl/jf/sf] ;DklQ kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{, ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxt /xg'kg]{nufotsf !* a'"b] sfo{qmd k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L kfl/t ul/lbG5g\ ls eGg] qf;df b/af/ 5 . csf]{lt/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / b/af/ jf /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL, ;]gfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df gof" hgfb]zljgf lg0f{o ug{ g}lts lx;fan] gldNg] 7x/ klg pgLx¿sf] 5 . Ps ;"qn] xfsfxfsL eGof], æleGg gLlt, sfo{qmd / p2]Zoaf6 dfluPsf] hgfb]znfO{ csf]{ k|of]hgsf lglDt b'?kof]u ug{ ldNb}g . /fhf, b/af/ / ;]gfsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug'{5 eg] oL s'/f hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt u/fP/ cfpg'k5{ .Æ To;f] t ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 ls6fgL Joj:yf gePsf] sfd ug{ /fhfnfO{ afWo kfg{ gx'g] ts{ klg b/afl/ofx¿n] km}nfPsf 5g\ . æ;+ljwfg dfGg] zlQmx¿n] g} cfkm\gf nflu cg's"n x'g] sfd ul/lbg ;+ljwfgdf gn]lvPsf] sbd rfNg k|]l/t ug]{ xf] eg], k|lts"n x'g] s'g} sbd rfNbf lj/f]w ug]{ clwsf/ klg u'dfp"5g\ . To;dfly /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldfdf /xG5' eg]kl5 ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ug{ nufpg} x"'b}g .Æ b/af/ lgs6 pRr ;|f]tn] eGof] .

b/afl/of zlQm / /fhfsf] oxL ;Gq:q dgf]lj1fgsf sf/0f ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIf b/af/sf] k|fyldstfdf tn k/]sf] 5 . t/ /fhf;"usf] e]6df, låkIfLo s'/fsfgLdf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ug{] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot cfGbf]ngsf/L bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/] klg /fhfsf clwsf/ tTsfn gs6fOg] s]jn ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cf/De u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ e/kbf]{ Kofs]h k|:t't ug{ ;s] eg] of] ljsNk sfof{Gjogdf cfpg klg ;S5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] t !* a'"b] sfo{qmddf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/, k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\df To;sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg} sl7gfO eg] b]vf kg{ ;S5 .

r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgf

k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\sf sf/afxLk|lt ljZj:t x'g g;s]sf]n] b/afl/ofx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf/L;"u jftf{ u/L ;j{bnLo r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf ;Demf}tf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] /fo >L % df 6qm\ofpg] ;Defjgf 5 . o:tf] ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+;b\ lj36g, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lj36gsf] km};nf / /fhfsf] c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbdsf] cf}lrTon] klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg] bfaL ltgsf] 5 .

æ/fhfnfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs / /fi6« k|d'vsf ?kdf dfGg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] dof{bf ug{ ;a}n] hfGg'k¥of] . sdhf]/ / ckl/kSs k|wfgdGqLsf l;kmfl/; cg'?k sfd ubf{ uNtL eof] /] . afa'nfO{ ufnL ug{ kfOG5 t/ afa'nfO{ cfkm\gf] v'§fdf 9f]ufpg t ePg lg † /fhf dfGg] zlQmn] /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs / /fi6« k|d'vsf] lz/ lgx'l/of];\ eGg' klg ;+ultk"0f{ x'"b}g,Æ Ps b/afl/ofsf] ts{ 5 . pgLx¿ xfn;Ddsf ;+j}wflgs / cGo uNtLx¿ r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 kvfn]/ l;Wofpg' plrt x'g] dfGotfdf 5g\ . /fhf / bnx¿ ldNg] xf] eg] r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] l:ylt klg /x"b}g . ljutdf r'gfj gx'g'df oL b'O{ zlQmaLr ;dGjo / ljZjf;sf] cefj d"n sf/s lyP . /fhfnfO{ cfkm+} cu|;/ eP/ b]zsf] 6fpsf] b'MvfOsf] sf/0f ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of cfkm"n] ;dfwfg u/L gof" ;+ljwfg hgtfnfO{ lbg] ef]s hfu]sf]n] bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ cfkm\gf] ;'/df lx+8\g] /x/ knfPsf]f] lyof] t/ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{, o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtf e+u ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;+;bj\fbL zlQm cfkm\gf] ldq ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] b/afl/ofx¿ g} atfp"5g\ .

;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf sf] <

r'gfjL ;/sf/s} u7gdf bnx¿ / /fhf ;Demf}tf sfod eof] eg] klg To;sf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ eGg] k|Zg cx+?kdf pkl:yt x'g] b]lvG5 .

Psy/L dflg;x¿ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'g] xNnf lkmhfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+;b\ lj36gb]lv r'gfjsf] dfu u/]sf] / c;f]h !* ut]kl5 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf xf]Og ;j{bnLo ;/sf/s} dfu /fv]sf]n] b/af/sf] ?lrdf g]kfn kg]{ bfaL ltgsf] 5 . cl3Nnf]k6s b/af/df laGtLkq xfn]kl5 cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ 5}g egL /fhfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfO{ lbg' eg]/ pxf"n] b/af/ lgs6:y $–% hgf sxf" wfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf" k|wfgdGqL eP oxL cfwf/df x'g] xf] .

t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ h+undf xltof/ lnP/ a;]sf] / ;/sf/df klg hgfb]z a]u/ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjnfO{ g]t[Tj lbO{ /fHosf] ;du| zlQm sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] lhDdf nufpg ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] lbg] 5}gg\ eGg] alnof] ljZjf; /fVg]x¿sf] sdL klg 5}g . lsgls cl3Nnf] k6s Tolx+ zlQmn] g]kfnnfO{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . So'jf, pQ/sf]l/ofh:tf d'n'snfO{ cd]l/sf h;/L ;d:of 7fGb5 ;Qfsf] sDo'lg:6 / ljkIfsf sDo'lg:6 ldlnlbP eg] g]kfndf Tof] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 eGg] qf; ltgnfO{ 5 . To;}n] b/af/n] / cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] rfx] klg Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj g]kfn ;/sf/ k|d'v aGg] ;+efjgf lemgf] 5 . To;f] t sf+u|]; km'6]sfn] r'gfjkl5 ax'dt Nofpg] x}l;ot ePsf] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL aGg 5f]8]/ /fhfsf] lgufxfsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{tsf] k|wfgdGqLdf dl/xQ] ug{ x'Gg eGg] cfjfh kf6L{leq klg d'vl/t gx'g] ;+efjgf 5}g .

/fhfaf6 c;Ifdsf] cn+sf/;lxt kbaf6 unxTofOPsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/s} ;/sf/ k'g:yf{kgfsf] xNnf ug]{ klg sd 5}gg\ t/ of] sfo{ ubf{ /fhfdfly g} c;Ifdsf] cf/f]k nfUg] / y's]sf] y's rf6]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] ePsf]n] /fhfaf6 of] ljsNk pkof]u x'g] ;+efjgf sd 5 . oBlk of] ljsNk pkof]u ubf{ sf+u|];nfO{ s]Gb|b]lv ufp";Dd lr/f kfg]{ cj;/ b/af/nfO{ k|fKt t x'G5 t/ d"n sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLn] c;xof]u ugf{ ;fy b]pjf ;/sf/n] r'gfj ug{ ;Sb}g . b]pjf kf6L{sf x:tLx¿ s'g l:yltdf 5g\ Tof] emg\ ljrf/0fLo 5 . o;}n] sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf k|an x'"b} uPsf] 5 . Tof] l:ylt cfPdf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cg'dlt lg0ff{os x'g ;Sg]5 . sf]O/fnfn] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePkl5 /fhgLlts ;Gof; lng] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePg / r'gfj x'g] eof] eg] dfwj g]kfn aGg] l:ylt ;[hgf geP ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj pxf"sf] xftdf klg hfg ;S5 . ljutdf jfdb]jn] ug{ g;s]sf] :yfgLo r'gfj / ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg] ;fx; b]vfPsfn] o;k6s Tof] lhDdf b/af/ / cfGbf]ngsf/L b'a}sf] tkm{af6 pxf"n] kfpg klg ;Sg'x'G5 . Ps b/af/ lgs6 ;"qsf cg';f/, /fhfnfO{ hf];"u klg sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] 5}g . k~rfotsfnsf] To:tf] b'Zdg yfkfnfO{ t k|wfgdGqL :jLsf/ eof] eg] sf]O/fnf x'g g;Sg] s'/} 5}g .

sf]O/fnf cfkm" OR5's /xg' ePg eg] sf+u|];af6 rqmk|;fb af":tf]nf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n / tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] gfd r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] gfd ;g{ ;S5 . To;dWo] sf]O/fnfsf] cg'dlt h;nfO{ hfg klg ;S5 .

Pc/ sfuf]{ ;]G6/ 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6df clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn kl/;/df Pc/ sfuf]{ dN6L kkf]{h ;le{; ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]s]bf/x¿sf] k"j{ of]Uotf ;"rL lgwf{/0fdf clgoldttf ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] pRr / ljZj:t ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ @)%( r}q @ ut] k|flws/0fsf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lj:tf/ cfof]hgfn] k"j{ of]Uotfsf] nflu cfj]bg dfu]sf] lyof] .

emG8} ;f"9] rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of"sf] lgdf{0f of]hgf ePsf] ;f] sfdsf nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ gug]{ s'/} ePg . To;}dfly b]ze/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] x'gfn] pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu !& j6f lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿n] 6]08/ xfn] . r}q dlxgfdf klg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{s} ;/sf/ /x]sf] x'gfn] /fk|kf;"u lgs6 x'g]x¿n] 5f]8\g] s'/} ePg . h;df s];L sG:6«S;g, k|]/f lgdf{0f ;]jf, lrtjg sf]–O{, uf]/vf sG:6«S;g, /;'jf–t'bL HjfO6 e]~r/, o'gfO6]8 ljN8;{, /ljgf sG:6«S;g, zdf{ P08 sDkgL / :jR5Gb lgdf{0f ;]jf k|d'v lyP .

h]7 dlxgfdf crfgs ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] . t/ klg ;/sf/ /fk|kfs} Psnf}6L eof] . To;}n] gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fdfly /fk|kfsf g]tfx¿sf] lgu/fgL sfod} /x\of] . ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k"j{of]Uotf ;"rL k|sfzgsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs pk]Gb| lwtfn cfh rLgaf6 g]kfn kms]{kl5 ef]ln of oxL xKtfleq} o;sf] 6'+uf] nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs lwtfnnfO{ k|flws/0fs} of]hgf lgb]{zgfnosf lgb]{zs kL=nf]]xgLn] 8f]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] s];L sG:6«S;g, k|]/f lgdf{0f ;]jf / o'gfO6]8 ljN8;{nfO{ k"j{ of]Uotf ;"rLdf Nofpg] k|oTg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ o;/L k"j{ of]Uotf ;"rL k|sflzt ubf{ sDtLdf & j6f kmd{sf] gfd pNn]v x'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/, c?nfO{ Nofp"bf ef]ln ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'"bf lgdf{0f 7]Ssf csf{nfO{ hfnf eg]/ nf]xgL–lwtfn ;d"xn] # j6fnfO{ dfq cufl8 ;f¥of] . o;dWo] dGqfnosf ljefuLo dGqLsf] rfxgf s]=;L= sG:6«S;gnfO{ lbg] /x]sf] bfaL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgL /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{axfb'/ s];Lsf] xf] .

bz lbgdf Ps ;o aQL;sf] xTof

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿aLrsf] zflGt jftf{ e+u ePsf] !) lbgleq} clw/fHosf ljleGg efudf u/L ! ;o #@ hgfsf] xTof e};s]sf] 5 .

;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f k|Tofqmd0fdf afnsb]lv j[4, ;'/IffsdL{b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f / dfcf]jfbL ;a}n] hLjg u'dfPsf 5g\ . oxL l:ylt /lx/x\of] eg] cfufdL lbgdf xTofaf6} hLjg u'dfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] cfz+sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{x¿ o; cufl8 cfqmfds lyPgg\ /IffTds lyP . /, ;'/IffsdL{x¿ cfqmfds ePkl5 ljb|f]xL / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] a9L d/0f x'g;S5 .

oxL !) lbgsf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] !% hgf k|x/Lx¿sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;df ;nf{xLdf #, alb{ofdf @, s}nfnLdf @, ?kGb]xLdf $, l;/xfdf $, /f]Nkf / 88]nw'/fdf !÷! k|x/Lsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

To;/L g} ;]gftkm{ sf7df8f}"df @, ;'v]{tdf @, lrtjgdf Ps / cGo @ hgf;lxt hDdf & ;}lgssf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd e+u u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} sf7df8f}+df dxf;]gfgLåo ls/0f a:g]t / /ldGb| If]qLnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L o'4sf] cf/De u/]sf dfcf]jfbLaf6 o; cjlwdf 7"n} Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] klg 5 . oxL cjlwdf 88]nw'/fdf $, tfKn]h'ªdf &, pbok'/df (, /fd]5fkdf !, ndh'Ëdf !#, l;/fxfdf @, s}nfnLdf ^, vf]6fËdf $, a]naf/Ldf %, ;nf{xLdf ^, l;Gw'nLdf @, b}n]vdf ^, /f]Nkfdf ^, ;'v]{t / ;Nofgsf] l;dfgfdf %, ;Kt/Ldf @, O6x/Ldf *, kf"ry/df & bfr'{nfdf # / ;Nofgdf Pshgf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] oxL cjlwdf Pshgf :jf:YosdL{;lxt ^ hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf tkm{af6 /f}tx6df Ps / pbok'/df b'O{ hgfsf] xTof x'g uPsf] 5 .

o;} cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLsf] sfaf{xLaf6 @) hgf ;'/IffsdL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf 3fOt]x¿sf] ;+Vof olsg 5}g . 3fOt]nfO{ pgLx¿n] g} af]s]/ n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;'k'b{uL ;lGw ef/ts} ;'/Iff 3]/fdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lgs6sf] eg]/ lrlgg] ;fKtflxs g]kfnLkqn] ut laxLjf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ef/t;"u cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zo;lxtsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw ug]{ s'/f kfl/t u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tn] ;g\ @))@ sf] k]ma|'c/L dlxgfdf ef/t e|d0f hfg'ePsf tTsfnLg u[x;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L;"u cft+sjfb lgoGq0f / ;Ldfkf/ ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] p2]Zo;lxtsf gof" ;'k'b{uL ;lGw / cfk/flws dfdnfdf cfk;L sfg'gL ;xof]u;DaGwL ;lGwsf] d:of}bf k7fPsf] lyof] . Ps dlxgfleq g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] k|To'Q/ k7fpg] ;xdlt eP klg To;sf ljljw k|fjwfgn] of] ;f]r]sf] ultdf uPsf] lyPg .

;"qx¿sf cg';f/ ef/tn] To;df cfkm\gf] b]z / t];|f] b]zsf gful/snfO{ ;dfTg kfpg]u/L bfo/f a9fpg vfh]sf] lyof] . x/]s kfls:tfgL gful/snfO{ ef/tlj/f]wL / cfO{=P;=cfO{=sf] Ph]06 b]Vg] ef/tLo dfgl;stfn] g]kfndf ;d:of t Nofpb}g egL g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿ lrlGtt lyP klg .

clxn];Dd of] ;lGwcGt/ut * k|s[ltsf ck/fwnfO{ ;'k'b{uLsf] bfo/fdf kfl/Psf] lyof] . Tof] d:of}bfdf eg] ck/fwsf] uDeL/tfsf] cf/f]k / cGt/f{li6«o k|rng cg';f/ Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;hfo x'g] h'g;s} ck/fwsf ck/fwLnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] lyof] . o;afx]s t];|f] d'n'sdf a;]/ g]kfn jf ef/tlj?4 ck/fw ug]{nfO{ klg Ps b]zsf] cg'/f]wdf a'emfpg'kg]{, csf{sf] e"ld aflx/ hxfh jf ;d'b|df a;]/ sfd ug]{ ck/fwL klg o;n] ;d]6\g vf]h]sf] lyof] .

k'/fgf] ;lGwdf /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf] ck/fwdf k|Tofk0f{ gul/g] Joj:yf ePsf]n] o;df To;sf] bfo/f ;+s'lrt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . clxn] xfOHoflgË / s"6gLlts k|s[ltsf d'2fx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts eGg ldN5 t/ ca eg] d[To', cfTdxTof, xTofsf] b'?T;fxg ug]{, lgotjz ul/Psf] xTof ckx/0f, z/L/ aGws, u}/sfg'gL lj:kmf]6 / hLpwgsf] IfltnfO{ /fhgLlts ck/fw dfGo gx'g] :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . gof" ;lGw d:of}bfdf s'g} b]zn] k|Tofk{0f gu/]df cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;df ck/fwsf] of]hgfsf/ / if8\oGqsf/LnfO{ klg ;'k'b{uL ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 .

;+s6sfn jf cufl8 k5fl8 hlxn] klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ pbf/tfk"j{s xf8{a]o/ / tflndx¿df ;3fp"b} cfPsf] ef/t g]kfnn] cd]l/sL / klZrdL d'n'sx¿;"u ;'/Iff;DaGw sfod /fv]sf]df v'zL 5}g . ef/tsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] gfs ;'"3]sf Ps sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff 5ftfleq /fVg rfxG5 . xfn}dfq g]kfn ef/t ;'/Iffdfldnf cWoog sfo{bn ag]sf] 5 . h;df b'a} b]zsf ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;+nUgtf 5 .

cj1f hf/L, Pdfn]sf] wf]sf †

b]zfGt/ ;Djbbftf

sf7df8f}" . k|ltudglj?4sf] lg0ff{os elgPsf] ;ftf}+ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] t];|f]] lbg zlgaf/ klg bnx¿n] ;/sf/L lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ub}{ k|bz{g hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . t];|f]] lbg zlgaf/ ;/sf/L lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo ljgoWjh rGb, ;'lgns'df/ e08f/L Pj+ g]kfn blnt ;+3sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{;lxt Ps ;o @( hgf sfo{stfx¿ lu/km\tf/ ePsf] g]kfnL sf"u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L sdnfIfLaf6 /Tgkfs{tkm{ a9\b} ubf{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf #) hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbaxfb'/l;+x yfkf, ljZjgfy zfx, xl/ZrGb| lu/L;d]tnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f cj1f ug]{ qmddf ;8sdf pq]sf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gj/fh sf]O/fnf;lxt @) hgf sf7df8f}+af6 / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o o1axfb'/ zfx;lxt !& hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ eQmk'/af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] g]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'lgn k|hfkltn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ef/tt]Gb' dlNnssf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cj1f 6f]nLnfO{ ef]6flx6Laf6 k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lu/km\tf/Ldf Ps dlxnf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;lxt !) hgf k/]sf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/, k|x/Ln] eg] bnx¿n] bfaL u/]adf]lhd ;+Vofdf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/L ;"qsf cg';f/ zlgjf/ s]jn Ps ;o #% hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ tL ;a} Ps ;o #% hgfnfO{ xfn dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf /flvPsf] 5 . To;dWo] &* hgf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{s, #) hgf hgdf]rf{ ;dy{s, !* hgf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ;dy{s / ( hgf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;dy{s /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf ;a} hgfnfO{ l/xf u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] !& ut] /flt lqrGb| SofDk;af6 (! hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] !* ut] lbp";f] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf ab|L kf08] Pj+ dxfdGqL uug yfkfnufot !@ hgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg cj1fsf] qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;lxt Ps ;o !) hgf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg Pj+ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| dxtf];lxt emG8} tLg ;o hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnO{ z'qmaf/ g} l/xf u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L z'qmaf/sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/;lxt Ps ;o kf"r hgf, g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfn;lxt %^ hgf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]n;lxt !& hgf, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ( hgf / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf x[bo]z lqkf7L;lxt ( hgf u/L hDdf Ps ;o (^ hgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L zlgaf/ g} l/xf u/]sf] 5 . t/ k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ lu/km\tf/ ePsf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf kf08] Pj+ dxfdGqL yfkfnfO{ eg] zlgaf/ dfq} l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

/fVg] 7fp" g} ePg

;/sf/L lgif]wf1f cj1f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf kf"r bnsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfn] k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ pb]s t'NofPsf] 5 . cj1f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf cfPsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;8s ljefusf] 6«sdf xfnL lnP/ uPsf] lyof] eg] p;n] tL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /fVg] 7fp"sf] Joj:yf klg ug{ ;s]g . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf cg';f/, ;/sf/ olt lg/Lx /x\of] ls cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ /fVg] h]n klg pknAw /x]g . /+uzfnfsf] se8{xn;Dd k|of]u u/]sf] k|zf;gn] k~rfotL z}nL ckgfpg vf]Hof] pxf"sf] cf/f]k lyof] . /fVg] 7fp" gePkl5 k|x/Ln] x/]s lbg lu/km\tf/ ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ef]lnkN6} 5f]8\g afWo ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf JolQmx¿nfO{ plrt vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ klg ;Ifd ;DalGwt lgsfo g/x]sf] cf/f]k z]/rgn] nufpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] wf]sf †

x/]s lbg ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f pNn+3g ug]{ ;j{bnLo ;xdlt ePsf] eP tfklg Pdfn]n] zlgaf/sf] cj1f sfo{qmd Tofu]sf] 5 . o;n] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿df Pdfn]k|lt z+sfsf] nx/ km}lnPsf] 5 . sRrf v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn k'gM ;Qf kfpg] cfzdf uNtL t ub}{ x'g'x'Gg < cGo bnx¿n] k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfn] Pdfn]sf] o; /j}ofn] cfkm"nfO{ cfZro{rlst Pj+ b'MvL t'NofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . æo;af6 st} Pdfn]n] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ wf]sf lbg yfn]sf] t xf]Og < gq Pdfn]sf] o:tf] sdhf]/L lsg /x\of] < cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 .Æ l;6f}nfsf] lrGtf lyof] . To:t} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] klg Pdfn]sf] o;vfnsf] lg0f{onfO{ lgGbgLo Pj+ cfGbf]ng cfrf/;+lxtfeGbf aflx/ uPsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

s]xL lbg otf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'g] xNnf rn]kl5 k|bz{gdf /f]s nufpb} zlQm s]Gb|;"u g/d x'g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ klg dxf;lrj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss b]lvG5g\ . t/ Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ zlgaf/sf] sfo{qmd /2 x'g'df kf6L{n] o; lsl;dsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo b]v]g . To;sf/0f p;n] @$ ut] a[xt\ k|bz{g ug]{ u/L zlgaf/sf] sfo{qmd /2 u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

ef}lts of]hgfdf a'l4dfgsf] x's'dL zf;g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . b/af/b]lv lnP/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf cfl;g u/fpg] zlQmx¿ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljsNkdf plq;s] klg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfËn] cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf x's'dL zf;g rnfpg 5f]8\g'ePsf] 5}g .

lat]sf] ;fKtfxGtdf dGqL tfdfËn] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf k|d'v km]g]{ sfo{df t lgn{Hh 9+un] x:tIf]k ug'{eof] . k|yd >]0fLsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfof]hgf k|d'v agfOg] gLlt / k/Dk/f /x]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfdf pxf"n] låtLo >]0fLsf @* cf}" gDa/df /x]sf JolQmnfO{ NofP/ cfl;g u/fOlbg'ef] . vfg]kfgL ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] sGkm{d kmi6{ Snf;afx]s c? x'g} ;Sb}g eGbfeGb} pxf"n] xl//fd sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fP/ /fh]z l;+xnfO{ NofOlbg'eof]] .

gjlgo'Qm kl/of]hgf k|d'v l;+x df]/Ësf] x/}rf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ljefuLo sf/afxLdf kg'{ePsf] lyof] . ljefuLo sf/afxLkl5 emfkf k'Ug'ePsf l;+xn] vfg]kfgLsf] k|d'v /x"bf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt rf}yf] of]hgfsf] lkml6Ë sfo{df k'gM clgoldttf ug'{ef] . o:tf lkml6Ë ;fdu|Lx¿ kl/of]hgfn] O6x/Laf6 ljt/0f ub{Yof] . t/, pxf"n] Ps jrg g;f]wL aflx/af6 vl/b ul/lbg'eof] .

emG8} %) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ah]6 ePsf] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf ev{/} % j6f 6]08/ v'n]sf 5g\ .

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] k|yd ;Dd]ng c;f]h @$–@& df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f} . cfufdL c;f]h @$ b]lv @& ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df k|yd u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] ;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] hgfPcg';f/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] ;of]hsTjdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, u[x, cy{, k//fi6, pBf]u jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{, >d tyf oftfoft, sfg'g, ;+:s[lt ko{6g / gful/s p8\8og, hn;|f]t, ;~rf/ / lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ / g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf cWoIf / cWofudg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/, /f]huf/ k|j4{g cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf k|d'v, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf t[tLo pkfWoIf / u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltsf pk]Gb| dxtf] /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] ;dGjostf{ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;Dd]ng ;kmn kfg{ t[tLo pkfWoIf ;'/h j}Bsf] cWoIftfdf !^ ;b:oLo sfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt / ;xefluaf6 z'Ns h'6fO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/g] s'/f cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ k//fi6« dGqfno / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 cfof]hs /x]sf] / u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt ;xcfof]hs /x]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf s/Lj #) b]zaf6 b'O{ ;o ;xefuL cfpg] 5g\ . g]kfnLaLrsf] ;Dks{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{, g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{g ug]{ nufgL / /f]huf/sf cj;/ a[l4 ug]{ h:tf p2]Zo lnPsf] of] ;Dd]ngdf ljZj cy{tGq;"u g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] cfj4tf, g]kfndf nufgLsf cj;/, nufgLsf nflu ljBdfg P]g sfg'g, ;'/Iffh:tf ljifodf lj1x¿af6 sfo{kq k]z ul/g]5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ladf, ;"rgf k|ljlw, lgof{td"ns / ;]jfd"ns pBf]udf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL / afx\o nufgL cfpg] ;Defjgf a9L ePsf] bfaL cfof]hsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf] labf tna r6\

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . hgky k|x/Lx¿n] jiff}{+b]lv vfOkfO{ cfPsf] labfsf] tna o;jif{b]lv r6\ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pQm lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|x/L lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{sf nflu sfg'g dGqfno k7fOPsf] 5 .

sfg'g dGqfno ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ hgky k|x/Lx¿n] jif{df Ps dlxgf a/fa/Lsf] labfsf] tna kfp"b} cfPsf lyP . h;n] ubf{ bz}+ k]ZsL afx]s g} k|x/Lx¿n] Ps jif{df !# dlxgf a/fa/sf] tna kfp"y] . o;eGbf cufl8 g} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lx¿sf] labfsf] tna sfl6g] u/L lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg eO;s]sf 5g\ . w]/} klxn]b]lv o;/L g} lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/L lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] labfsf] tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] . o;n] labfsf] /sd kfpg] ePkl5 labf d} ga;Lsg sfddf hfg] k|x/Lx¿ v'q'Ss} kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . ærf}aL;} 306f k'ln;sf] 807fÆ eGg] k|x/Lx¿ ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] cfqmf]lzt x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ef/ ylkPsf] a]nfdf dx"uL a9]sf] a]nfdf tna sf6\g] lg0f{o nfu" ePdf labfdf a:g] k|x/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof a9]/ zflGt ;'/Iff k''¥ofpg g} sl7g x'g] bfjL Ps pRr k|x/L clws[tn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ b}lgs Pp6f k|x/Ln] !@ 306fb]lv !* 306f 8\o'6L u5{ . slxNo} cf]6L gdfuL :s]nsf] tnadf lrQ a'emfp"5 . t/, cGo sd{rf/Lx¿ eQf / cf]6L vfG5g\ . ;/sf/n] To;df cf"vf gnufO{ k|x/Lsf]nfO{ cf"vf uf8\g' xfdLnfO{ l8df]/fnfOh ug]{ /0fgLlt dfq} xf] .

k|x/Ln] !)M)) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd dfq ;]jf ug]{ u/L dfu /fv] eg] ;/sf/ cK7\of/f]df t k5{ g} .

/fi6« a}+ssf] s;Ldf nf]xgLsf] ah]6

cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! sf nflu NofOPsf] ah]6nfO{ cy{tGqsf ;du|If]qx¿sf] s;Ldf 3f]6\bf o;n] oyfy{k/ssf] ljz]if0f kfPsf] 5 . ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] emG8} 8]9 dlxgfkl5 ah]6sf gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿n] kfg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf cfwf/df ;f] ljz]if0f k|fKt ePsf] xf] . cy{tGqsf s[lif, pBf]u, hn;|f]tnufot pTkfbgIf]q ;fwf/0f / ljsf; vr{, Aofhb/, df}lb|s kl/;"rsnufot ;/sf/L vr{ ljQLo ;+:yf, k'"hL ahf/ / afx\o If]qdf ah]6n] kfg]{ k|efjsf af/]df /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] Ps cWoogdf ah]6sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj a9L b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zflGtjftf{ k|s[of e+u gx'"b} ul/Psf] pQm cWoog klg d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'G5 eGg] cg'dfgdf c8]sf] 5 . cg's"n dg;'gsf sf/0f s[lif If]qdf tLg k|ltztsf] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg oyfy{k/s dflgPsf] 5 eg] zflGt;'/Iff, ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f]huf/L k|j4{g, ?U0f pBf]u k'g:yf{kgf, lgof{t k|j4{g, ljb]zL nufgL k|j4{g, ko{6g ;'wf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] / ljZj cy{tGqsf] ;sf/fTds ult ePsf]n] %=* k|ltztsf] u}/ s[lif If]qsf] j[l4nfO{ klg oyfy{k/s g} dflgPsf] 5 . hUuf PsLs/0f u/L ;xsf/L v]tLdfkm{t ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ vr{ nfut k|ljlw ;]jf, Jojl:yt l;+rfO, s[lif ;8s / Aofh cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] gLltn] s[lif shf{sf] dfu a9\g] s'/f lj1x¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . t/, shf{ k|jfx ug]{ ;+:yfaf/] ah]6 eg] df}g 5 . To:t}, ;nf{xLsf] afuafgL s]Gb|, dsjfgk'/sf] dT:o ljsf; s]Gb| / kf]v/fsf] kz' sfof{no Jofj;flos ;~rfng u/L cfo cfh{g ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwfn] s[lif pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 u/L s[ifsx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos s[liftkm{ cfsli"{t ug]{ s'/f lj1x¿n] 7DofPsf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfx¿af/] dx;'n p7fpg] / @) lhNnfdf ul/g] :ynut hn Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLn] l;+rfO Joj:yf k|efjsf/L x'g] ljZjf; Psflt/ 5 eg], csf]{lt/ dWo / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf :yfkgf x'g] s[lif ljsf; sf]if / ljiffbL Joj:yfkgsf %) j6f lkmN8 :s'nn] s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] / jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ 7x/ klg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf !( lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] afv|fkfngn] sd}of / blnt kl/jf/nfO{ nfe k'Ug] lrof shf{sf] Aofhb/df lbOg] cg'bfgn] lrof v]tLsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ / To;n] cfDbfgL / /f]huf/L a9fpg] ;Defjgf klg cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 . /;'jf, hfh/sf]6, x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, d'u' / sflnsf]6;lxt #) lhNnfdf ul/g] kz' ladf / ladf lk|ldoddf lbOg] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgn] kz'kfngnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, t/fO{sf] vl/b d"Nodf 9'jfgL ef8f hf]8L cfpg] d"No a/fa/sf] d"Nodf kxf8L lhNnfdf cGg vl/b ul/ vfB ;+:yfgaf6 laqmL ug]{ Joj:yfn] ls;fg pTk|]l/t eO{ kxf8df cGg pTkfbg a9\g hfg] lgisif{ klg ltgn] u/]sf 5g\ . b"w lr:ofpg] pBf]udf ljB't\ dx;'n %) k|ltztn] sdL Nofpg] / sf7df8f}+, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / g'jfsf]6 l;dfgfsf] lrof e~HofËdf lrh sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{qmdn] b'Uw pTkfbgtkm{ ls;fgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 eg] pmg tyf un+}rf sDkgL v8f ug]{ / e]8fkfngnfO{ k|>o lbg] sfo{qmdn] kxf8L If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] cfo:t/ a9\g] un}+rfsf] pTkfbg nfut 36\g uO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf a9\g] 5 .

pBf]u M lgof{t k|j4{g, ?U0f pBf]u k'g:yf{kgf / >d gLltsf] ;'wf/n] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ 7x/ pQm cWoogn] u/]sf] 5 . a'ËdtL If]qdf x:tsnf, u|fd / l8hfOg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{n] x:tsnf pBdLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 eg] kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf ef/taf6 sk8f pBf]usf] wfuf] Nofpg] ;'ljwfn] g]kfnL sk8fsf] pTkfbg nfut sd kg{ uO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf a9fpg] 5 . ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBdlt/ ! s/f]8;Ddsf] nufgL ;'/If0f ug]{ Joj:yfn] pBdLx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf a9fpg ;3fpg] 5 . a}+sx¿nfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ Aofhsf] @% k|ltzt glt/] klg ?U0f pBf]usf] ;'ljwf lng kfpg] C0f tyf shf{ k'g;+{/rgf ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfn] cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{{ hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t /fi6« a}+sn] 5'§ofPsf] ! ca{ %) s/f]8 /flz xf]6n, sfk]{6, ufd]{G6, klZdgfh:tf pBf]ux¿nfO{ klg ;d]6g' kg]{ s'/f ;d]t k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

cf}Bf]lus pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ug]{ / czflGtnfO{ x6fpg …xfo/ P08 kmfo/Ú k|fjwfg ;d]6L Nofpg] >d gLltn] ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{5 . vf;u/L cf}Bf]lus If]q lgof{t k|zf]wg If]q ko{6sLo tyf dgf]/~hg / ljz]if Jofkfl/s If]qx¿sf] ljsf; / Joj:yfkgdf o;n] ;3fpg] 5 . lgof{t Jofkf/ sDkgLn] g]kfnL pTkfbgstf{sf] pTkfbg lgof{t u/]df pTkfbsnfO{ ;/x ;a} ;'ljwf lbOg] gLltn] sDkgLx¿ a9L v'Ng] / g]kfnL pTkfbssf ;fdfg lgof{t eO{ ;fgf–demf}nf pBf]usf] lj:tf/ x'g] lgisif{ cWoogstf{x¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . To:t}, nfef+z, bf]xf]/f] s/ gnfUg] Joj:yfn] art / nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, lgof{t ;]jf z'Nssf] vf/]hL, eG;f/ lgof{t dx;'ndf s6f}tL, lgof{t k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf, sRrf jf cw{k|zf]lwt cf}Bf]lus ;fdu|L cfoft u/L *) k|ltzt pTkflbt ;fdfg ef/t jf t];|f] d'n's k7fpg]nfO{ j08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yfaf6 cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg / lgof{t j[l4 x'"b} hfg] ljZjf; 5 . To:t}, ;8s, k'n, ljB't\, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0fn] l;d]G6, O"§f, /8, lah'nLsf ;fdfg / kfOksf] dfu vktdf a9L pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; klg cWoogstf{x¿sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;:tf]df ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg] k|fjwfgn] cf}Bf]lus nfut 36\g uO{ pBf]ux¿ k|f]T;flxt x'g]5g\ .

ko{6g M ;fs{ /fi6« / rLgsf ko{6sx¿ g]kfn cfp"bf k|j]zf1f gnfUg] Joj:yf 5g\ . tLg lbgeGbf sd ;dosf nflu cfpg]nfO{ le;f z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf 5 . /, !% lbg;Dd g]kfn a;]sf ko{6s ! aif{leq k'gM cfPdf le;f gnfUg]h:tf Joj:yfn] ko{6s cfsif{s ug]{ tYo Psflt/ 5 eg]+ kbofqfdf jftfj/0f clws[t nfg' gkg]{ Joj:yfn] Joj;foLx¿sf] nfut sd x'g hfg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

hn;|f]t M ljB't\ ljsf; sf]ifsf] :yfkgfn] u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fdf ;3fp k'g] lhlj; / u|fdL0f ljB't\ ;xsf/Ln] ljB''t\ gk'u]sf If]qdf ljB't\ lj:tf/ ug{ rfx] *) k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg kfpg] lhlj;, uflj; gof" jf ljB't\ ;xsf/Ln] ;+o'Qm of PSnfPSn} % ;o lsnf]jf6;Dd pTkfbg of]hgf agfPdf k|lt lsnf]jf6 ?=&% xhf/ cg'bfg lbg] h:tf sfo{qmdn] ljB't\ If]qdf ;sf/fTds ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; cWoogstf{x¿sf] 5 .

d"No M o;k6ssf] ah]6n] ;"lt{hGo a:t'x¿, dlb/f, cfoftLt cf}iflw, ck|zf]lwt tf]/Lsf] t]n, cfoftLt s[lifhGo a:t'x¿, ;jf/L ;fwg / O"§fdf d"Noj[l4 x'g] t/ cfGtl/s s[lif pTkfbg nfut sd x'g uO{ ljutsf] eGbf sd d"No b/df d"Noj[l4 x'g]5 eg] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] d"No 36\b} cfPsf]n] sDKo'6/ / On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgx¿sf] d"No 36\g] 5 .

;/sf/L ljQ M ;fwf/0f vr{ ^) ca{ %% s/f]8 %) nfv / ljsf; vr{ $! ca{ *$ s/f]8 %) nfv 5'6\ofOPsf] o;jif{ klg ;/sf/L If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f k|efljt x'g] cWoogstf{x¿sf] 7x/ 5 . o;jif{ ljsf; vr{df cfly{s ;]jfdf %%=* k|ltzt / ;fdflhs ;]jfdf $@=) k|ltzt 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L vr{ Joj:yfkg ug{ NofOPsf] gof" gLltn] cy{tGqnfO{ ;3fpg] bfjL lj1x¿sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs vr{ ;'wf/ M ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] k|fyldsLs/0f, pknlAwsf cfwf/df ah]6 lgsf;f df3leq} 7]Ssf ul/;Sg'kg{], lagfsf/0f tLg dlxgfeGbf l9nf] sfd ug]{ cfof]hgfsf] /sd lgsf;f /f]Ssf ug]{, j}zfv d;fGtkl5 ah]6 /sdfGt/ / yk lgsf;f glbg] sfo{n] vr{sf] ;b'kof]u x'g] / sfdsf] :t/ j[l4 x'g]5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/bsf] :t/Lo sfg'g NofP/ vl/bdf x'g] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg], ljQLo pQ/bfloTj ljZn]if0f k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog, cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yfn] cfly{s cg'zf;g / :t/Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{, Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ul/Psf] Joj:yfaf6 vr{sf] b'?kof]u gx'g], ;/sf/L cg'bfg kfpg] lgsfon] ah]6 /sd / vr{sf] dfl;s ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|sflzt ug'{kg]{, lhNnfsf cfof]hgf / sfo{qmdnfO{ lhNnfn] g} ;fdfg vl/b ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfn] klg cfly{s clgoldttf /f]Sg] ljZjf; cWoogstf{x¿sf] 5 . To:t} lghLs/0f lj36g jf vf/]hLsf] k|lqmof /x]sf ;+:yfgx¿sf] 6'+uf] oxL cf=a=df nufp"bf ;+:yfgdf x'g] ;/sf/L vr{ sdL x'g]5 . sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf jf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/ pknlAw xfl;n gug]{ ;~rfns ;ldlt / dxfk|aGwsnfO{ :jtM x6fpg] gLltn] ;+:yfgsf] sfo{s'zntfdf ;'wf/ klg cfpg]5 .

/fh:j M s/bftf d}qLk"0f{ gLlt lnPsf]n] of] /fh:j kl/rfngdf ;'wf/ cfpg] bfjL cWoogstf{x¿sf] 5 . cfos/df nfu]sf] %) k|ltztsf] s6f}tLn] cfos/ /fh:j k|efljt x'g]5 eg] s/bftf r]tgf clej[l4, n]vf k/LIf0f, eG;f/ d"Nof+sgdf ;'wf/, s/bftfbtf{ cleofg / pkxf/ sfo{qmdn] d"No clej[l4 s/ k|efjsf/L aGg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 eg] eG;f/ r'xfj6 /f]Sg rflxg] tLg jif{] of]hgfn] ;sf/fTds of]ubfg lbg]5 .

k]6«f]ndf p7fpg] ?= ! k|ltln6/ / l8h]nsf] %) k};f k|ltln6/sf] ;8s b:t'/ / df]6/;fOsndf nufOPsf] ;8s b:t'/n] u}x| s/ /fhZj j[l4 x'g]5 . cfos/sf] Go"gtd ;Ldf a9fpg] / ljleGg /sdsf] & k|ltzt jf !) xhf/ h'g sd x'G5 Tolt /sd s/ cfoaf6 36fpg kfpg] Joj:yfn] s/ sd x'g]5 . bnx¿nfO{ gfkmfaf6 ?= %) nfv;Dd rGbf lbPsf] /sd cfos/af6 36fpg] Joj:yfn] cfos/df k|lts"n k|efj g} kfg]{5 .

To:t}, ck|zf]lwt t]ndf d"No clej[l4 s/ nufPsf]n] ef/tLo t]n lelqg] hf]lvd a9]sf] cWoogdf e]l6Psf] 5 . h'g oyfy{df kl/0ft klg e}/x]sf] 5 .

df}lb|s Pj+ ljQLo If]q M #) lhNnfdf yflng] kz' wg ladfn] ladfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df 6]jf k'¥ofpg]5 . k"j{ Joj;fodf Joj;flos / ;+:yfut ?kn] nfUg] Joj;foLnfO{ Aofhdf # k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] k|fjwfgn] s'n lgof{taf6 ljb]zL d'b|f cfpg] dfu{ v'Nb5g\ . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf sfg'gsf] th'{dfn] oL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ;lhnf] x'g], ;xsf/L art ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{, ;'/lIft sf/f]af/, bfdf;fxL / sDkgL sfg'g NofP/ ljQLo If]qnfO{ :j:y l56f,] 5l/tf], ;'b[9 / kf/bzL{ agfpg], ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ug]{, lgdf{0f, :jfldTj u|x0f / x:tfGt/0f, sfg'g Nofpg] h:tf k|lta4tfn] o; If]qnfO{ ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'Ug] bfaL cWoogstf{x¿sf] 5 .

ko{6s leœofpg], lgof{t a9fpg], u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿sf] nufgL / afx\o nufgL leœofpg], ljk|]if0f /sd leœofpg]h:tf gLltn] b]zdf ljb]zL d'b|f a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ck]Iff Psflt/ 5 eg] of] jif{ j}b]lzs ;DklQ b'O{ ca{n] a9\g] cg'dfg 5 . a}lsË If]qaf6 o; jif{ lghL If]qdf hfg] C0f !% k|ltztn] a9\g] 5 .

k""hL ahf/ M lwtf] kq cWofb]z @)^) hf/L ePkl5 o;sf] ljZj;gLotf a9\g], ;/sf/L C0fkq ;"rLs[t u/L bf];|f] ahf/df laqmL ul/g] ePsf]n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ a9\g] ;Defjgf Psflt/ 5 eg] o;df u'6aGbL x'g] hf]lvd klg 5 .

To:t} s[lif tyf u|fdL0f pTyfg a}+ssf] :yfkgfn] u|fdL0f If]qdf k'"hL k|jfx a9L /f]huf/L / cfo j[l4 x'g], ul/aL lgjf/0fdf nflu n3'ljQ ;+:yfx¿åf/f k|jfx x'g] C0fn] ljkGg ls;fg / pBdL nfeflGjt x'g] ck]Iff klg 5 .

cGo M sf7df8f}+sf] eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 h""r kf; u/fO l;naGbL u/L ;txL dfu{af6 lgof{t ul/g] ;fdfg eG;f/laGb'df hf"rkf; ug'{ gkg]{ Joj:yfn] lgof{t nfut sd x'gsf ;fy} emGem6 d'Qm ug]{5 . cfoftLt ;fdfgdf nfUg] ljz]if z'Ns %) k|ltztn] s6f}tL ePsf]n] cfoft j[l4 x'g], lgof{tstf{ s/bftfsf] nflu ljz]if sIf ;~rfng ug]{ / cfos/df klg @) k|ltzteGbf a9L gnfUg] Joj:yfn] lgof{t k|f]T;flxt x'g] / ;f]wfgfGt/ l:ylt cg's"n x'g]5 . tf]lsPsf] /fhdfu{df 6«nL a; rnfpg ljB't\ pks/0f / ;jf/L ;fwg cfoft % jif{ eG;f/ 5'6 lbOG5 eg] lrgL pTkfbgdf lg:sg] Oyfgf]nnfO{ k]6«f]ndf ld;fpg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] k]6«f]n cfoftsf] b/ sd x'g]5 . ljb]z hfg] sfdbf/nfO{ sfdsf] Uof/]06Lsf] cfwf/df C0f pknAw u/fpg]5 . ltgsf] sdfO Nofpg g]kfn /f]huf/ a}+s :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{n] ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfn lelqg] / ef/tLo cGtz'Ns lkmtf{ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'"bf zf]wgfGt/df cg's"n k|efj kfg]{ 7x/ cWoogstf{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;'emfj M cWoogstf{x¿n] ljut k|lta4tf / sfo{qmdsf] klg ;dLIff u/L /fh:j kl/rfngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg s]xL ;'emfjx¿ klg lbPsf 5g\ . h;df s/sf] ef/ cf}krfl/s If]qdfly yf]k/L /xg'sf] ;§f bfo/fdf g;d]l6Psf If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] eG;f/sf] Go"g lahsLs/0f /f]Sg] / ahf/df lansf cfwf/df dfq vl/b laqmL ug]{ k|rngdf sfod ug{], ;/sf/L a]?h' 36fpg'kg]{, :yfgLo lgsfon] nufPsf s/sf lsl;d / b/ s]Gb|Lo txdf clJelnlvt ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ h:tf s'/fx¿ 5g\ . h;n] hgtfnfO{ ;dfg / Gofof]lrt s/ nfu]sf] 5÷5}g eGg] x]g{ d2t klg k'¥ofpg]5 .

;]gf / dfcf]jfbL le8Gt

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . DofUbL Pj+ kj{tsf] ;Ldfgf If]qdf kg]{ l;+bL uflj;sf] k; ufp" If]qdf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf s0f]{n bLks u'?ªsf cg';f/, klZrd If]q kf]v/f l8lehgsf] sdf08df /x]sf] ;]gfsf] Ps ;d"xn] ;f] If]qdf sl/a 8]9 b'O{ ;osf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ b]v]kl5 ;]gfn] sfaf{xL u/]sf] lyof] . ;}Go;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/af6 sfaf{xL a9fPsf] 5 . ;f] ;"qn] hgfPcg';f/ clxn] le8Gt /f]ls;s]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ /flt 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ s0f]{n u'?ªn] eGg'eof], …36gf ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] eP klg sfaf{xLsf] yk ljj/0f k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

o; sfaf{xLdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] tkm{af6 ;]gfsf] dfq sfaf{xL cufl8 a9]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cf]vn9'+u] sf+u|]; 3/ lkmtf{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . k|ltudg lj?4 lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf h'6]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];df ljutdf ljrlnt eP/ kf6L{ 5f]8\g k'u]sf cf]vn9'+u] sf+u|];Lx¿ k'gM kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo x'g] rfxgfsf ;fy sf+u|]; k|j]z ug]{x¿df cf]vn9'+uf If]q g+= @ af6 dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdxl/ vltj8f, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw tyf k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj czf]ss'df/ sfsL{, k"j{ lhlj; pk;efklt Pj+ kf6L{ pk;efklt k/z'/fd kf]v/]n, lgjf{lrt g]sf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o rGb|k|;fb kf]v/]n Pj+ g]sf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o o'j/fh l3ld/] 5g\ . oL kf"r hgfsf] gfddf hf/L Ps k|]; lj1lKtsf cg';f/ zL/df sf+u|];sf /ut aUg] hf];'s} klg ca lgis[o /xg g;Sg] hgfp"b} cfkm"x¿nfO{ hlt;'s} s7f]/ lhDd]jf/L lbP klg :jLsfo{ tof/ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

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