Kathmandu, Sunday, April 04, 2004,  Chaitra 22, 2060. 

cy{tGq

:yfgLo u|fxssf] vf]hLdf /]:6'/]G6

afa'/fd cof{n

cfly{s cj:yf;“u} ko{6g Pj+ xf]6n Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ 36]kl5 :yfgLo /]:6'/]G6x¿n] cfGtl/s ko{6s Pj+ :yfgLo u|fxssf] e/ kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;“u;“u} :yfgLo ko{6s Pj+ u|fxsnfO{ ;'xf“pbf] z}nLdf cfkm"nfO{ 9fn]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/ ;+3 jf cWoIf lbn]Gb|/fh >]i7 eGg'x'G5Ú– xfd|f] :t/ ko{6sLo xf] . t/, s]xL /]:6'/]G6afx]s af“sL /]:6'/]G6x¿ ko{6s eg]/ o'/f]k, cd]l/sL dfq} /f]h]/ rNg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ :yfgLo u|fxs Pj+ ko{6ssf nflu ;'xfp“bf] jftfj/0f agfpg nfu]sf 5g\ .Ú

;d:of ;'/Iffsf]

/]:6'/]G6 Joj;fodf ;a}eGbf c;/ ;'/Iffsf] :yltn] k'¥ofPsf] 5 . x/]s uNnL / gfsfdf x'g] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] rnv]nn] :yfgLo u|fxs e8\s]sf] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . ltofg ?O{sf k|f]kfO6/ e/tnfn Gof5\of] eGg'x'G5, …a]n'sf cf7 ah]kl5 :yfgLo u|fxsx¿ a:g kfp“b}gg\, ljb]zLx¿ klg cfp“b}gg\ . clg xfd|f] Joj;fo s;/L rN5 <Ú s'g} a]nf 8]9 ;o;Dd u|fxs k|ltlbg cfpg] ltofg ?O{df xfn $)–%) hgf dfq} cfpg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} s'g}a]nf $% xhf/ k|ltlbg sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] sf7df8f}+ kmf:6 km'8df clxn] 36]/ b}lgs !% xhf/ cfOk'u]sf] sf7df8f}+ kmf:6 km'8sf hgfb{g s];Lsf] cg'ej 5 .

;o s/f]8sf] ahf/

g]kfndf /]:6'/]G6 Joj;fodf emG8} ;o s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . btf{ ug]{ :ki6 Joj:yf gx'"bf slt /]:6'/]G6 5g\ olsg ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfÎgf] clwsf/ If]qleq o:tf] Joj;fo btf{ ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] lgs} sd dfqfdf dxfgu/df btf{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dxfgu/sf] tYof+scg';f/ xfn dxfgu/leq /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/ @* j6f /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/, Ps ;o #& j6f /]:6'/]G6, @% j6f ;fwf/0f /]:6'/]G6 @% j6f, a]s/L Pj+ kmf:6km'8 @! j6f, l8:sf] # j6f / nh Pj+ u]:6 xfp; &) j6f u/L @ ;o *$ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . t/ of] ;+:yf emG8} bf]Aa/ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg dxfgu/kflnsfsf clws[t g'/lglw Gof}kfg]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o:t} g]kfn /]:6'/]G6 Joj;foL ;+3sf ^ ;o eGbf a9L /]:6'/]G6sf] btf{ /x]sf] t/ o;sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ;+3sf cWoIf dgf]h s];Lsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ Pp6f /]:6'/]G6 ;'? ug{ @ b]lv % nfv;Dd nfut kb{5 . olQ g} cg'dfg ubf{ klg sl/a @! s/f]8 k'"hL o;df nufgL ePsf] b]lvG5 .

To:t} /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/ P;f]l;P;g -/]afg_ df xfn !)) j6f ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ko{6sLo :t/sf o; /]:6'/]G6df !% nfvsf] cf};tdf nufgL cg'dfg ug]{ xf] eg] klg !% s/f]8 nufgL ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/ olt 7"nf] nufgL ePsf] Joj;fonfO{ ;/sf/n] Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . …/]:6'/]G6nfO{ juL{s/0f ug'{k5{ clg To;adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf Pj+ st{Jo tf]Sg'k5{Ú /]jfg cWoIf >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

/f]huf/sf] alnof] dfWod

/]:6'/]G6 Joj;fo /f]huf/Lsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ePsf] bfaL Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . …k|ToIf–ck|ToIf u/]/ sl/a %) b]lv ^) xhf/ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L Soflag tyf 8fG; /]:6'/]G6n] lbPsf] 5 .Ú /]:6'/]G6 Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dgf]h s];Lsf] bfaL lyof] . s];Lsf cg';f/ /]:6'/]G6 Joj;fodf emG8} &) k|ltzt dlxnf sfdbf/ /x]sf 5g\ . To;df klg åGåkLl8t, >Ldfg\n] 5f]8]sf], cflbjf;L–hghflt Pj+ cgk9sf] afx'No /x]sf] s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/n] @% ;o hgfeGbf a9L dfG5]nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] bfaL /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIfn] eGg'eof] .

;d:of Soflagsf]

/]:6'/]G6 Joj;fodf ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of Soflag /]:6'/]G6 Pj+ 8fG; /]:6'/]G6n] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLnufot dlxnf cfGbf]ngsdL{x¿sf] ;d]t l;sf/ x'g k'u]sf] Soflag /]:6'/]G6 cToGt gfh's l:yltdf /x]sf /]i6'/]G6 Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dgf]h s];Lsf] 5 . …;s] aGb ug]{ eg]/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ t/ ;s]gg\ . k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL, 8n/v]tL ;a}sf] cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] xfdL g} ag]sf] 5f}+ .Ú cWoIf s];Lsf] u'gf;f] lyof], Soflag /]:6'/]G6nfO{ cZnLn Pj+ of}ghGo lqmofsnfk ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . …xf], ljs[lt gePsf] xf]Og t/ To;nfO{ /f]Sg cfjZos gLlt ckgfpg'k5{ . Joj;fo g} aGb ug]{rflx" xf]Og . cWoIf s];Lsf] egfO lyof] .

k|x/Lsf] w/fk

/]:6'/]G6 -Soflag tyf 8fG;_ Joj;foLnfO{ ;w}+ tgfjdf kfg]{ ljifo xf] k|x/Lsf] w/fk . sltv]/ k|x/Ln] 5fkf kg]{ xf] pgLx¿ cft+lst eO/fv]sf x'G5g\ . …xfd|f]h:tf] /]:6'/]G6df ljs[lt a9fpg] sfd k|x/Laf6 ePsf] xf] . pgLx¿n] afu]{lgªdf o:tf uNtL ug]{x¿nfO{ 5'6 lbPsf sf/0f ljs[lt a9fpg]n] k|f]T;fxg kfPsf 5g\ . t/, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L ;xfos pk/LIfs u0f]z s];L of] cf/f]k :jLsfg{ tof/ x'g'x'Gg . æpgLx¿n] tf]s]sf] ;LdfeGbf aflx/ lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/]sf] kfof}+ eg] xfdL sf/afxL u5f}{+ . s'g} k|x/L :jo+ To:tf] ldnf]dtf]df nfu]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ sf/afxL u5f}{+ . @)^) ;fndf dfq} emG8} kf}g] bh{g k|x/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL / emG8} b'O{ ;o To:tf sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sf/afxL ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú k|;p s];Lsf] egfO lyof] . vf;u/L Jofj;flos of}g sfdbf/x¿ k|of]u ePsf]df k|x/Ln] cfklQ dfGg] u/]sf] k|gfp u0f]z s];Lsf] egfO lyof] .

ZnLntfsf] ;Ldf

k|x/Lsf] 5fkfaf6 cflht ePsf /]:6'/]G6 Joj;foL ZnLntfsf] ;Ldf tf]Sg'kg]{ dfu /fV5g\ . …cZnLntfsf] ;Ldf / kl/efiff ug'{k¥of] . s] ubf{ cZnLntf x'G5 < c"ufnf] df/]/ a:b}df cZnLntf x'G5 < ;+3sf cWoIf s];Lsf] k|Zg lyof] . t/, k|;p s];L eg] /]:6'/]G6df c"ufnf] xfn]/ a:g] cfklQhgs klx/g / d'b|fdf a:g]nfO{ of}ghgs dfGg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . xfn k|x/Ln] /]:6'/]G6df 5fkf dfbf{ s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw tyf ;hfo u/]/ @)@& cGtu{t sf/afxL ug]{ u/]sf] h;sf]] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ o:tf /flq hLjgsf lqmofsnfk;DaGwL sfg'g agfP/ sfd ug{ kfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg]x¿sf] sdL 5}g . cWoIf s];L eG5g\, …3/df a;]/ a]8l;g x]g{ x'g], ;L u|]8sf l;g]df v'n]cfd rNg lbg], Sofl;gf]df s'g} 5]sjf/ gx'g] clg xfdLnfO{ rflx" sfg'g nfUg] < ;a}lt/ sfg'g ;dfg x'g'k5{ .Ú /]:6'/]G6df j]Zofj[lQ e|d dfq} ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ .

Jofkf/ 8fjf8f]n 5

hgfb{g s];L

kmf:6km'6 Joj;fo s:tf] 5 <

lgs} sd 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, ;+s6sfn / ;'/Iff l:yltn] Jofkf/ 8fdf8f]n ePsf] 5 .

t/ gof“gof“ v'ln/fv]sf 5g\ lg <

clxn] a]/f]huf/L a9]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg olb o; If]qdf s]xL x'G5 ls eg]/ nufgL ul//fv]sf 5g\ . t/, k'/fgf t gl6s]sf] a]nfdf gof“ s;/L l6Snfg\ d klg crDddf k/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] ‘l/:s’ /fv]/ sfnf] wg t cfO/fv]sf] 5}g <

x'g ;S5 . csf]{, cfly{s lqmofsnfk sd 5}g . …lk|mhÚ eP/ a;]sf] k'"hL klg oxf“ cfPsf] x'g ;S5 .

clxn]sf] ;d:ofrflx" s] xf] <

Jofkf/ sd, cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{ / k'/fgf] :jb . sf7df8f}+sf] kmf:6km'8df sxL+ cnu :jfb kfpg ;ls"b}g .

tkfO{+sf] ljz]iftfrflx" s] xf] <

xf“;sf] 5f]onf . t/ ca t c?n] klg agfpg yfn] .

kmf:6km'8 /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/ bf]xf]/LeGbf s] s'/fdf cnu 5 <

xfdLsxf“ dfG5] cfP/ t'?Gt} vfg], dhf lng] clg hfg] u5{g\ . t/, /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/df, bf]xf]/Ldf nfdf] ;do latfpg]x¿ cfp“5g\ .

tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L x]/]sf] 5 <

;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ x]/]s} 5}g . kmf:6km'8sf] ;+3;d]t 5}g . To;n] klg xf]nf . t/, ;/sf/n] rfx\of] eg] t w]/} ug{ ;S5 .

tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 .

;/sf/L cg'udgsf] vf“rf] 5 . p;n] vfgfsf] u'0f:t/ hf“Rg]b]lv lnP/ a]nfa]nfdf k|lzIf0f lbg] sfd u5{ . xfdL z'Ns ltg{ tof/ 5f}+ . ;/n shf{ pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . ;a}eGbf dfly zflGt;'/Iff xf];\ .

;s'Gh]n Joj;fo rnfp5f}+

e/tnfn Gof5\of]

Joj;fo s:tf] rln/x]sf] 5 <

rn]s} 5}g . eljio /fd|f] xf]nf eGg] cfzfdf 3f6fdf g} rnfO/fv]sf 5f}+ .

o;/L slxn];Dd rnfpg'x'G5 <

;s'Gh]n rnfp“5f}+ . g;]skl5 5f]8\5f}+ .

Joj;fo lsg rNg ;s]g t <

d'Vo s'/f zflGt ;'/Iff 5}g . a]n'sfsf] ;dodf x'g] ;'/Iffhf“rn] dfG5] af/df vfg dfGb}gg\ .

tkfO{+x¿sxf“ s:tf dfG5] cfp“5g\ <

Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf ukmufkm ug{]b]lv lnP/ :yfgLo dfG5]x¿ km/s :jfb lng] eg]/ cfpg] u5{g\ .

tkfO{+sf] ljz]iftfrflx" s] xf] <

zfGt jftfj/0f / rfOlgh vfgf xfd|f] ljz]iftf xf] .

/]:6'/]G6df ljs[lt 5 eG5g\ lg †

/]:6'/]G6 /]:6'/]G6sf] ¿kdf rNg'k5{, cGo sfdsf] nflu k|of]u x'g' x'"b}g . o:tf] eof] eg] k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u5{ . clxn] v'n]sf] Soflag, bf]xf]/L, 8fG; /]:6'/]G6n] s]6LnfO{ cfsif{0fsf] ¿kdf b]vfPsf sf/0f klg ljs[lt a9]sf] 5 .

bf]xf]/L / 8fG;n] tkfO{+x¿sf] ahf/nfO{ slQsf] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 <

5}g . pgLx¿sf] u|fxs / xfd|f u|fxs laNs'n km/s x'g\ .

cy{ ;+If]k

km"naf/L–Pl;of 6kdf

kf]v/fl:yt km"naf/L xf]6n Pl;ofsf] k|d'v bz uGtJo:yndf k/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] :6f/Kn;cGt{utsf] 6«fen Rofgnn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf xf]6n km"naf/Ln] ;f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ;j]{If0fdf xf]6n pTs[i6 bz uGtJo:yndf kg'{ g]kfns} nflu k|lti7f / uj{sf] s'/f ePsf] ;f] xf]6nn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|f]6f]g afhf ahf/df

uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] k|f]6f]g afhf sf/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . a]nfotsf] nf]K; u'|k OG6/g];gn sDkgLåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k|f]6f]g afhf sf/ ljZjsf %) eGbf a9L b]zdf laqmL x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

ljZjs} pTs[i6 dflgPsf] OlGhgsf] k|of]u ul/Psfn] of] sf/ cfsif{s, alnof], sd cfjfh cfpg] / sd vlr{nf] ePsf] bfaL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf h'g;'s} ;8sdf klg pko'Qm / ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] ;d]t pkef]uL /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] nflu ;'/Iff vftf

g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+sn] %* jif{eGbf dflysf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg Pj+ lxtsf nflu klxnf]k6s ljz]if vftf of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s ;'/Iff vftfjfnx¿sf nflu 3/af6} /sd hDdf ug]{ / 3/d} e'QmfgL lbg] ljz]if Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cnfjf vftfjfnfx¿n] lah'nL, wf/f] / 6]lnkmf]gsf] lan ltg]{nufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . a}+ssf cg';f/ Ho]i7 gful/s ;'/Iff vftfcGtu{t ;fwf/0f jrt vftfeGbf ! k|ltzt a9L Aofh lbg'sf ;fy} !) xhf/ ?k}of“;Ddsf] :jf:Yof]krf/ ladf, % nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns b'3{6gf ladfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Ho]i7 gful/s ;'/Iff vftf vf]Ngsf nflu ;'?df @ xhf/ % ;o / To;kl5 % ;o ?k}of“ hDdf u/] k'Ug]5 .

ls;fgsf gfddf a|x\dn'6

pgL cfly{s lgodfjnLljk/Lt s/f]8f}+sf] sfd krf;f}+ 6'qmf agfP/ b/efpkq -sf]6];g_ df u/fpg ;S5g\ . dgkl/ vr{sf] s'g} ;Ldf 5}g . pgsf] sfof{nosf af/]df dxfn]vfn] x/]s jif{ s/f]8f}+sf] a]?h' b]vfp“5 . clgoldttf ePsf ljifodf dGqfnon] 5fglag u5{ . 5fglag ;ldltn] clgoldttf ePsf] k|ltj]bg lbP klg pgLdfly s'g} sf/afxL x'"b}g . lsgls p:t} k¥of] eg] pgL cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] ;lrj;d]t km]g]{ x}l;ot /fV5g\ . pgL cyf{t\ b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgf -;'df]l;of]_ sf k|d'v clgns'df/ kf]v|]n .

cfktsfnLg cj:yfafx]s s'g} klg lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfd e]l/P;gaf6 u/fpg gkfOg] cfly{s lgodfjnLljk/Lt ;f] of]hgfn] ^& s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] sfd e]l/P;gaf6 u/fPsf] 5 . dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgn] (% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ a]?h' b]vfPsf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ dGqfno:t/af6 u7g ePsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5 . C0fbftf ljZja}+sn] of]hgfdf clgoldttf ePsf] hgfp“b} sfo{z}nL ;Rofpg k6s–k6s r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] 5 . clVtof/df cfwf bh{g ph'/L kl/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, pgnfO{ s'g} km/s k/]sf] 5}g . uPsf] ebf}df ;/sf/n] a? pN6} pgnfO{ k|yd >]0fLdf a9'jf u/]/ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ jif{cl3 ljlgof]lht /sdeGbf $^ s/f]8 $( nfv ?k}of“ a9L vr{ u/]sf] b]lvPkl5 @)%( sflt{sdf hn;|f]t dGqfnon] clgoldttf 5fglagsf nflu 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . t/, ;ldltn] sfd gyfNb} dGqfnosf tTsfnLg sf=d'= ;lrj lgh{/fgGb a}B ;?jfdf k/] . pgsf] 7fp“df hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs s]zjaxfb'/ rGbnfO{ sf=d'= agfOof] . Ps dlxgf glaTb} s'g} klg sf=d'= ;lrjnfO{ x6fP/ csf]{ sf=d'= ;lrj agfOPsf] ;DejtM of] klxnf] 36gf lyof] .

hn;|f]t dGqfnosf pk;lrj df]xgrGb| a/fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t kf“r ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldltn] ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgfleq r/d clgoldttf ePsf] c:jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, k|ltj]bgdf k|of]u ePsf] sfOt] efiff x]bf{ 5fglag 6f]nL of]hgf k|d'v kf]v|]nsf] …HjfO" d]hdfgÚaf6 k|efljt ePsf] k|ToIf dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 .

dGqLnfO{ r'gf}tL

of] of]hgfsf nflu ljZja}+s tyf cGo ljb]zL bft[;+:yfsf] )%*–%( ;Dd !! s/f]8 $* nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ! s/f]8 &% nfv @$ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ u/L !# s/f]8 @# nfv @$ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . h'g jt{dfg ljlgdo b/cg';f/ !) ca{ @* s/f]8 *! nfv (! xhf/ ?k}of“ x'G5 . pQm nufgLnfO{ oyfy{df l;"rfO x'g] e"–efudf lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltx]S6/ % xhf/ * ;o *! cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ $ nfv %& xhf/ @ ;o %@ ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . h'g l;"rfO lgodfjnLeGbf ;f9] 5 u'0ffn] a9L 5 . l;"rfO lgodfjnLnfO{ t/fO{If]qdf gof“ of]hgf / k|ltx]S6/ ^) xhf/ / k'gM lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ of]hgfdf k|ltx]S6/ $* xhf/ ?k}of“dfq vr{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . of] jf:tljstf of]hgf–k|d'v kf]v|]n klg :jLsf5{g\ . pgsf] egfO lyof], …Tof] l;"rfO gLlt xfd|f]h:tf] 7"nf] of]hgfsf nflu xf] / < Tof] t ;fgfltgf of]hgfsf nflu agfOPsf] xf] .Ú

@)%$ ;fndf ljZja}+s;“u ;Demf}tf x'"bf df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf] !% xhf/ ! ;o x]S6/df l;"rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] egL ! ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}of“ C0f ;xfotf dfluPsf] lyof] . s]xL jif{kl5 ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;xfotf dfu /sd @ ca{ !* s/f]8 k'¥ofOof] t/ l;"rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] If]q 36fP/ !! xhf/ % ;o &) agfOof] . If]q 36]/ nfut a9\g] sxL+ gePsf] hfqf ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;"rfO cfof]hgfdf s;/L eof] t < o;cl3sf hn;|f]tdGqL bLks 1jfnLn] of]hgf k|d'v kf]v/]n;“u :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w] . t/, kf]v/]nn] …7]s]bf/x¿n] a9L d"Nodf 6]G8/ xfn]sfn] nfut a9]sf]Ú hjfkm lbP . To;kl5 tTsfnLg dGqL 1jfnLn] k'gM ;f]w]– sfuhft x]bf{ #) k|ltzteGbf sddf 6]G8/ k/]sf] b]lvG5, s] cfwf/df nfut a9\of] < t/, of]hgf–k|d'v kf]v/]nn] dGqLsf] k|Zgsf] s'g} hjfkm lbPgg\ . t/, dGqL 1jfnLn] sf/afxL:j¿k kf]v/]nsf] ;?jf;d]t ug{ ;s]gg\ .

n'6 dRrfpg] 5'6

;f] of]hgfsf nflu @)%*÷%( r}t;Dddf !! s/f]8 $* nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ j}b]lzs C0f nufgL eO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf] jflif{s Aofhdfq} !& nfv @@ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ !# s/f]8 #* nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}of“ x'G5 . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgLsf] klg ;f]xL b/df Aofh lx;fa ug]{ xf] . jflif{s Aofhdfq} !( nfv *$ xhf/ * ;o ^) cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ !% s/f]8 $# nfv @@ xhf/ * ;o ^% ?k}of“ x'G5 . o;nfO{ l;l~rt e"lddf lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltx]S6/ jflif{s Aofh ^ xhf/ * ;o %( ?k}of“ kg{ cfp“5 . t/, nufgLcg';f/sf] pknlAw x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s ;r]t gful/snfO{ eGg s/ nfU5, …of] b]zdf e|i6x¿nfO{ hlt n'6 dRrfpg klg 5'6 /x]5 .Ú

oxf“ clgoldttfsf] s'g} ;Ldf 5}g . lgdf{0fsf] ahf/d"NoeGbf & u'0ff a9L /fv]/ of]hgfsf] Ol:6d]6 ul/g] ul/Psf] 5 . sfd u/fp“bf af]nkqsf] cfwf/df 36f36sf] ;§f Pp6} sfdnfO{ 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/]/ b/efpkq jf ;f]em} tf]s]sf] e/df u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfsf] sfddf /fhgLlts bafa xfjL ePsfn] /fd|f] sfd ug]{ 7]s]bf/n] sfd gkfpg] / sfd kfPsfx¿n] lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] s]xL lbgd} elTsg] u/]sf 5g\ . of]hgfs} Ps OlGhlgo/ eG5g\, …of] of]hgf k"j{hn;|f]t dGqLx¿, jt{dfg of]hgf k|d'v clgns'df/ kf]v/]n, OlGhlgo/ v'd/fh bfxfn, ;gt kf]v/]n, b]jsfGt nfj, cf]e/l;o/ ch'{g k|;fO{+nufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu sdfOvfg] / cfÎgf cf;]kf;]x¿nfO{ sdfpg lbg] ef“8f] ePsf] 5 .Ú ;'df]l;of]sf] 7]Ssfsf] sfd ug]{ Ps 7]s]bf/ eG5g\, …%) xhf/sf] Ol:6d]6df % xhf/ klg vr{ ug'{kb}{g, sfd eof]÷ePg s;}n] x]b}{g– sld;g eP k'U5,Ú cfkm"n] sl/a ! s/f]8sf] sfd ubf{ @% nfveGbf a9L /sd of]hgfsf sd{rf/L / 7]Ssf ldnfOlbg] g]tfnfO{ sld;g v'jfPsf] pgn] atfP .

;'df]l;of]n] cfÎgf] sdf08 Pl/ofcGtu{tsf] l;+luof -/fdw'gL ;8s_ l:yt ;]/fvf]nfdf sl/a #) nfvdf O6x/Ll:yt >Ls[i0f ;Gtf]ifL lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] @) ld6/ nfdf] k'n ;~rfngdf gcfp“b} elTsof] . )%^ c;f/ clGtddf of]hgfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k'nsf] x:tfGt/0fkqdf eg] cl3Nnf] k';s} ldlt /flvPsf] lyof] . k'n Tolt rf“8f] eTsg'df of]hgfsf e|i6 k|fljlwssf] unt l8hfOg / sld;g–df]x g} d"n sf/0f ePsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf 6]sgfy bfxfn atfp“5g\ . …k|fljlwssf] l8hfOgadf]lhd d}n] k'n agfOlbp“ . l8hfOg unt 5, kl/jt{g u/eGbf s;}n] ;'g]gg\ .Ú k'n agfp“bf OlGhlgo/ / cf]e/l;o/nfO{ !) k|ltzteGbf a9L sld;g lbP/ klg xKt}lkR5] /S;L / df;' v'jfpg'k/]sf] bfxfnn] atfP . k'n elTsPkl5 gof“ k'n agfpg of]hgfn] k'gM ! s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ u¥of] t/ k'n elTsg'sf] sf/0faf/]df 5fglag g} ul/Pg .

hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fgsf] k|ltlglwTj gu0o 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, 7]s]bf/x¿ /xg] ePsfn] sfuhL sfddfq b]vfP/ () k|ltzt ah]6 k"0f{tM b'¿kof]u ub}{ cfPsf] ;'df]l;of]df $% jif{b]lv k/fdz{bftfsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t Ps JolQm atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx¿ k|foM ;a}n] #–$ jif{s} cjlwdf cfÎgf] cfly{s:t/df @)cf}+ u'0ff ;'wf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] Tof]eGbf a9L ah]6 dd{ts} nflu cfp“Yof] t/ dd{tsf] ;a} sfuhL k|df0f agfP/ ah]6 tx nufOGYof] . % ?k}of“ k|ltld6/n] x'g] gx/ ;kmfOsf] nflu $)–$% ?k}of“ vr{ n]Vg] u/]/ x/]s jif{ !) s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd clgoldttf ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f o;cl3 ljleÌ kqklqsfn] ;fj{hlgs;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …k|foM ;a} hn;|f]t dGqL, kx'"rjfnf g]tf / pgLx¿sf sfo{stf{n] of]hgfnfO{ b'x'gf] ufO{ agfP/ cfkm" s/f]8klt ePsf 5g\Ú– tL k/fdz{bftf eG5g\ .

of]hgfsf] uf8L sfo{stf{sf] ;jf/L

g]kfnsf l;"rfO of]hgfdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ;jf/L;fwg /x]sf] ;f] of]hgfdf %) j6f lhk, lksck, !% j6f 6«s, l6Kk/, qm]g, !$ j6f x]eL OSo'kd]G6 ;jf/L;fwg, ^) j6f df]6/;fOsn 5g\ . t/, x]eL OSo'Kd]G6afx]ssf clwsf+z ;jf/L;fwg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ tyf dGqLsf efOelthfsf nflu …;]jfÚ k'¥ofpg] sfddf pkof]u x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, of]hgfsf nflu eg] dGqL tyf g]tfx¿sf uf8L ef8fdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . ;Da4;"qsf cg';f/ o:tf] b'¿kof]udf tTsfnLg hn;|f]tdGqL ljho uR5bf/n] ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sf lyP . pgsf] ;]tf] /ªsf] ;'h'sL uf8L Toxf“ 8]9–b'O{ jif{;Dd ef8fdf rnfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] uf8Lsf] ef8f tabf/ y/sf JolQmn] a'em]/ nfg] u/]sf lyP . To:t} sf]=!=r= !$!#, af=@r= %&@& g+= df?tL sf/ / @!@$ gDa/ NofG8/f]e/nfO{ jiff}{+;Dd of]hgfn] ef8f lt/]sf] lyof] . csf]{tkm{ jflif{s * nfv ?k}of“ OGwg ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]df @& nfveGbf a9L vr{ u/]/ cfly{s P]gnfO{ 7f8} pNnª\3g u/]sf] ;d]t dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgn] cf}+Nofp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

Tolt dfq} xf]Og, ;/sf/L ah]6df vl/b ul/Psf ;ftj6f lhk / kf“rj6f df]6/;fOsndf b'¿kof]u ug{s} nflu lghL gDa/Kn]6 /flvPsf] 5 eg] /fd|f] slG8;gdf rln/x]s} cj:yfsf ! bh{geGbf a9L lhk / 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L df]6/;fOsn sjf8Lsf] d"Nodf lnnfd u/]/ lghL gDa/Kn]6df kl/jt{g u/L ToxL+ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfÎgf] agfPsf 5g\ . t/, o;af/]df s;}n] vf]hLgLlt u/]sf] 5}g .

dd{t vr{ x'G5 t/ dd{t x'"b}g

sld;gsf] p2]Zos} nflu lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul/g] ;'df]l;of]df ;/sf/n] jflif{s @) s/f]8;Dd ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, jiff}+{cl3 elTsPsf gx/x¿ xfn;Dd dd{t ePsf 5}gg\ . dd{t ePsf elgPsf gx/ tyf sNe6{ 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L l6Sg ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g . u'0f:t/xLg lgdf{0fs} sf/0f l;l~rt elgPsf clwsf+zIf]qsf ls;fg l;"rfOaf6 jl~rt 5g\ .

klxn] cfof]hgfn] ;f]em} /]vb]v ug]{ ;a} gx/sf] s]xL jif{b]lv hnpkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L dd{t ;'wf/sf] ;d]t clVtof/L lbOPsf] 5 . ls;fgx¿af6 p7fPsf] kfgL–kf]tsf] %) k|ltzt / To;dfly k|ltx]S6/ @ ;o %) ?k}of“sf] b/n] dd{t vr{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ g} pknAw u/fOg] eP klg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] gx/ dd{tsf] gfddf emf/ sf6\g]dfq sfd ub}{ cfPsf] uf}tdk'/ uflj;sf k"j{pkfWoIf >Lnfn ;fx atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ zÍ/k'/ zfvf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /x]sf ;f] uflj; cWoIf x]dgf/fo0f d]xtfn] jflif{s emG8} @! nfv ?k}of“ /sd dd{tsf] nflu lgsf;f lnP/ sxf“ s] u5{g\, s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . vr{cg';f/ gx/ dd{t ;'wf/ gePsf] eGg] u'gf;f]sf ;DaGwdf cfof]hgf k|d'v clgn kf]v/]n pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ clVtof/L lbPsfn] cfkm"n] To;tkm{ Wofg glbPsf] atfp“5g\ .

of]hgfn] kfgL Jojl:yt ljt/0f tyf dd{t ;Def/sf nflu k|To]s zfvf–pkzfvfsf] Pp6f ;ldlt / pNn]lvt ;a} ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ 5ftf ;ldltsf] gfddf s]Gb|Lo hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . t/, oL ;ldltdf jf:tljs ls;fgeGbf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, 7]Ssfk§fsf] sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿sf] afx'No 5 . uLtf~hln lgdf{0f ;]jf, b'xaLsf hLjg bf;, /fduGhsf cldg cG;f/L, /fdw'gL lgdf{0f ;]jf, l;ª\luofsf nLn' kf}8]n, dw];fsf xl/ >]i7, uf}tdk'/sf x]dgf/fo0f d]xtf, Og?jfsf /fdk|;fb d]xtf, df]/ªsf OGb| atf}{nf, czf]s ld>, ;'g;/Lsf afh'l2g ldof“, df:s] lgdf{0f ;]jfsf g/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7, zfx lgdf{0f ;]jfsf hok|sfz zfx o;sf] k|df0f x'g\ .

To;f] t l;"rfO ;'ljwf gk'u]sf] If]qdf /]vb]v ug{ cfof]hgfn] ;'g;/Lsf] rt/f, b'xaL tyf lj/f6gu/sf] @ u/L $ l8lehg, !) j6f ;a l8lehg sfof{nox¿sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . tL sfof{nox¿df ls;fgx¿n] l;"rfO;DaGwL cfÎgf ;d:of atfpg] u/] klg d'Vo sfof{nodf k'¥ofP/ u'gf;fnfO{ 5nkmndf ;d]t Nofpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . tL sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfd …dlxgfdf Ps lbg xflh/ u/ tna vfpÚdf ;Lldt 5 .

k/fdz{bftfsf] gfddf dgkl/

;'df]l;of]df k/fdz{bftfx¿sf gfddf klg 7"nf] clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;Ktsf]zL gbLdf x]8aS; lgdf{0f ubf{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;ftk6s;Dd e]l/P;g c8{/df sfd u/fpg] tyf unt l8hfOg u/]/ kl/jt{gsf] l;kmfl/; u/L 7]s]bf/nfO{ !%=&& k|ltzt gfkmf x'"bfx'"b} 3f6f ePsf] egL ^$ nfv !) xhf/ yk e'QmfgL u/fP/ k/fdz{bftfn] of]hgfnfO{ gf]S;fgL kf/]sf] dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm q'l6k"0f{ ;Nnfxsf] klg k/fdz{bftfn] !& nfv (^ xhf/ g]b/NofG8 luN8/ / # nfv @) xhf/ g]kfnL ?k}of“ lnPsf]nfO{ k/fdz{btfsf] dgkl/sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . @)%# df !* dflg; sfo{ dlxgf k/fdz{ ;]jf g]b/NofG8 luN8/ # nfv !$ xhf/ * ;o %# sf] ;Demf}tf eP klg @)%$ df ;+zf]wg u/L ! dflg; sfo{ dlxgfsf] !% nfv %# xhf/ yk e'QmfgL lnOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} sfo{qmda]u/ g} Ps ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;]jf cfjZos ePsf] hgfO{ of]hgfn] cd]l/sL 8n/ %( xhf/ % ;o #) lbg] u/L ^ dlxgfsf] nflu Ps k/fdz{bftfnfO{ #^ nfv @* xhf/ e'QmfgL lbPsf]nfO{ cgfjZos egL cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;g\ !((^ ;Ddsf nflu tf]lsPsf] k/fdz{bftfnfO{ @ s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}of“ / g]b/NofG8 luN8/ @@ nfv ^) xhf/ kfl/>lds tf]lsPsf]df ljljw vr{ / e}k/L cfpg]df ;d]t (* xhf/ g]b/NofG8 luN8/ / ^ nfv @( xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ u/]sf]nfO{ cgfjZos / cg'lrt 7x/ u/L a]?h' sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

dxfn]vfn] cf}+NofPsf] clgoldttfnfO{ ;/sf/L 5fglag 6f]nLn] klg ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ pQm l;"rfO of]hgfaf6 ljleGg JolQmn] lbPsf] @)%%–%^ sf] k]:sLdfq ^* nfv &$ xhf/ km5\of}{6 x'g af“sL 5 eg] csf]{ cfly{s jif{sf] * nfv *! xhf/ 5 . To:t} )%&÷%* ;Ddsf] a]?h' /sd (@ s/f]8 #* nfv @ xhf/ ¿k}of“ 5 . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ @)%(÷^) sf] vr{dWo] @^ s/f]8 #^ nfv !! xhf/ ;f]wegf{ x'g af“sL 5 . Pn;LaL 7]Ssfdfkm{t vr{ ePsf] /sd ckof{Kt ePsfn] ;f]wegf{ lbg g;lsg] egL ljZja}+sn] lgjb]g g} lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ bftf ;+:yf ljZja}+s;“usf] ;Demf}tf;“u Sof6uf]/L Pnf]s];g PdfpG6eGbf aflx/ uP/ ;f]wegf{ x'g g;Sg] vr{df ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsPsf] pNn]v 5 . @)%&÷%* sf] !) s/f]8 *$ nfv zf]wegf{ af“sL /x"bfsf] cj:yfdf of]hgf k|d'vn] jf:tf gu/]sfn] kl5Nnf] jif{ /sd a9]/ @^ s/f]8 #^ nfv ;f]wegf{ x'g af“sL /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To:t} Hofnfbf/L d:6/ /f]naf6 !) s/f]8 % nfv &) xhf/, k/fdz{sf nflu !$ s/f]8 $ nfv !@ xhf/ / x\ofG8 l/l;K6af6 @* s/f]8 ($ nfv &$ xhf/ vr{ ul/Psf]nfO{ clgoldttfsf] r/d gd'gf egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] sfuhL k|df0f x]/]/ h'g clgoldttf b]vfof], Tof] t jf:tljs clgoldttfsf] @% k|ltzt klg xf]Og . …clgoldttfsf] jf:tljs lrq b]vfpg] xf] eg] sfuhdf xf]Og, lkmN8df uP/ x]g'{k5{Ú– of]hgfs} sd{rf/Lx¿ eG5g\ .

of] egfO;“u lhlj;, ;'g;/Lsf k"j{;efklt cl/ljGbk|;fb d]xtf klg ;xdt 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ of]hgfn] b'O{ r/0fdf lj:tf/ u/L l;"rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] elgPsf 7fp“dWo] %) k|ltzteGbf a9Ldf l;"rfO x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …of]hgfn] eg]cg'¿k g} l;"rfOsf sd{rf/Ln] lkmN8df cfP/ s'g zfvf, pkzfvf gx/af6 nIocg';f/ kfgL ls;fgsf] v]t;Dd k'u]sf] 5 Tof] b]vfpg d r'gf}tL lbG5'Ú– d]xtf cfqmf]lzt x'"b} eG5g\, …o:tf] a]sDdf cfof]hgf rnfP/ ul/a b]z / hgtfnfO{ C0fdf 8'afpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

-c;n zf;g_

;f}/fxsf] xf]6n Joj;fo 3f6flt/

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

/Tggu/ . s'g} ;do cTolws rrf{sf ;fy km:6fp“b} uPsf] ;f}/fxsf] xf]6n Joj;fo cfhef]ln 7Kkk|foM 5 . b]zdf rln/x]sf] /fhg}lts åGå, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf jf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx¿af6 cfx\jfg ul/g] cfdx8\tfn, aGb / rSsfhfdh:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsfn] :yfgLo xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

k|To]s lbg b'O{ ;odfq ko{6s cfPdf klg oxf“sf xf]6nn] 7"nf] 3f6f Joxf]g'{gkg]{ hfgsf/L xf]6n P;f]l;P;g lrtjgsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lul/wf/L rf}w/L lbg'eof] . t/, cfhef]ln #$–#% hgf ko{6sdfq ;f}/fx e|d0fdf cfpg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hl:yt ;f}/fxdf /x]sf ^! xf]6ndf !$ ;o ko{6s /fVg ;Sg] a]8x¿ 5g\ . t/, cfhef]ln cf};t #%–$% hgf ko{6sdfq o;If]qdf cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

ko{6sLo:yn ;f}/fx cfly{s dGbLlt/ hfg'sf] csf]{ sf/0fdf d'lUng–gf/fo0fu9 ;8s;d]t /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf w]/} ko{6s sf7df8f}+af6 :yndfu{ eP/ ;f}/fx cfpg] x'gfn] d'lUngb]lv gf/fo0fu9;Ddsf] af6f] dd{t gu/]df jiff{sf] ;dodf ko{6s 7Kk x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

oxf“sf xf]6n a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ ;~rfng ePsf / b]zsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;s] s]xL jif{kl5 oL xf]6n :jtM aGb x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] h+un jfON8 nfOkm SofDksf k|aGw–lgb]{zs gf/fo0f e§/fO{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] oxf“sf w]/} xf]6ndf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿ x6fO{ cfÎg} kl/jf/n] rnfp“b} cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xf]6n Joj;fo ;Í6df cfpg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f ko{6ssf] ladf;DaGwL s'g} Joj:yf gx'g' / wgL ko{6seGbf ul/a ko{6ssf] cfudfgdf j[l4 x'g' klg Ps sf/0f xf] .

o;/L ;f}/fxsf] xf]6n Joj;fo 36flt/ nfUg]] qmd;“u} ko{6ss} e/df cfÎgf] hLjgofkg ub}{ cfPsf ufO8x¿ klg la:tf/} knfog x'"b} uPsf 5g\ .

Pg;L;L a}+ssf] z]o/ lgisfzg

gf/fo0fu9 . g]kfn q]ml86 PG8 sd;{ a}+s lnld6]8n] ut a'waf/b]lv g]kfnsf] ljQLo Oltxf;df g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] @! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] @! nfv lsQf ;]o/ lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf ^^ sfpG6/dfk{mt ;]o/ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] s'/f a}+såf/f cfof]lht …OGe]:6;{ km/fdÚ sfo{qmddf agfOof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf a}+ssf] l:yltaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ ;~rfns ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k"j{ 8]k'6L ueg{/ 8f= k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/n] ut jif{ a}+sn] cf7 s/f]8 d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] dWo;Dddf ;f9] ;ft s/f]8 d'gfkmf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . nlIft ;]o/ laqmLkl5 &) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ r'Qmf k'"hL x'g] / of] k|yd a}+s aGg] bfaL klg pxf“sf] lyof] . xfn g]kfndf !! zfvfx¿ /x]sf] / !%) j6f cGt/f{li6«o a}+sx¿;“u ;DalGwt /x]sf] pQm a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df %) k|ltzt @)^!÷)^@ df #% k|ltzt @)^@÷)^# df @% k|ltztn] Joj;fo j[l4 ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . lrtjgdf a}+ssf] gf/fo0fu9l:yt zfvf sfof{no / gf/fo0fL kmfOgfG; lnld6]8af6 ;]o/ laqmL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

lrtjg Sofs u7g

lrtjg . lrtjgsf sDKo'6/ Joj;foLx¿sf] e]nfn] ut ;f]daf/ sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g ckm lrtjg -Sofs_ sf] tby{ ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 .

dLgs'df/L u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf bLkss'df/ vgfn, sf]iffWoIfdf ch'{g kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} cGo ;b:ox¿df dx]zldq kl08t, zDe' s"8]n, gj/fh u'?ª / bLk]Gb| ah|frfo{ 5flgg'ePsf] 5 .

o; ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ sDKo'6/ Joj;foLnfO{ Psa4 u/L sDKo'6/ Joj;fosf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 .

;'g;fg ljdfg:yn

lrtjg . dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] adk|xf/ u/L ljdfg:ynsf] 6fj/ Ifltu|:t agfOlbPkl5 klZrd lrtjgsf] d]3f}nL ljdfg:yn olta]nf ;'g;fg 5 . olt Po/nfOG;sf] b}lgs Ps p8fg cfjthfjt uYof]{ . To;sf ;fy;fy} b'O{tLgj6f ljdfg t ko{6s cfkm+}n] l/he{ Nofpg] u/]sf] ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v s]zj nD;fn atfp“5g\ . nD;fnsf cg';f/ ;~rf/;DaGwL s]xL pks/0fx¿ tTsfn k|fKt eP ljdfg;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;~rf/ pks/0fsf] dfu;lxt Ifltsf] l/kf]6{ gful/s p•og k|flws/0fdf ul/;s]sf] / pks/0f pknAw u/fpdf Ps xKtfkl5 xjfO{;]jf ;~rfngdf cfpg] t/ To; pks/0fsf] pknAw tTsfn geP ljdfg ;~rfng sxLn] v'Ng] xf] 7]ufg gePsf] s'/f klg k|d'v nD;fnn] atfP .

t/sf/Lahf/sf] ;d:of

gf/fo0fu9 . lrtjgsf] clt Jo:tahf/ gf/fo0fu9sf] NofG;rf]ssf] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n yf]s ahf/df plrt Joj:yfkg gx'"bf hl6n ;d:ofx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

t/sf/L ahf/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf Toxf“ kmf]xf]/d}nf, b'u{Gw a9\g'sf ;fy} cJojl:yt eL8 a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo cfo;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x] klg Joj:yfkg ug{ eg] gu/kflnsfn] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

s[ifs tyf Jofkf/Lx¿n] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu k6sk6s kxn / sfd ubf{ klg gu/kflnsfn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] s'/f kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L yf]s Joj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fdrGb| 7s'/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] t/sf/L ahf/df kmf]xf]/d}nf, 9nlgsf;, kfls{ªnufotsf s'g} klg If]qdf Joj:yfkg gePsf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] s[lif pkh ahf/:yn Joj:yf tyf ;~rfng;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]lwt @)%% cg';f/ s[lif pkh ahf/ Joj:yf ;ldlt klg u7g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ;dfh sNof0f clws[t clgn jfUn] eg] kmf]xf]/d}nf cJojl:yt tl/sfn] y'kfl/lbg] x'"bf Joj:yfkg ug{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ yf]/} If]q cJojl:yt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ hldgsf] ;tx sd ePsfn] Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 / of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | laZj | k|ltls|of