Kathmandu, Sunday, April 04, 2004,  Chaitra 22, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{tkm{

sf7df8f}+ . kf“r k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] /fhwfgL s]lGb|t cfGbf]ng u/]sf] tLg lbgd} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ;Demfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . !( ut] laxLaf/ 6'"8Lv]nnfO{ 3]/]/ emG8} Ps nfv k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf u/]sf] eb|cj1f cfGbf]ngaf6 cQflnPsf] /fhfsf] v]tfnf ;/sf/n] bf];|f] lbg @) ut] clt/l~ht ¿kdf aa{/ bdgu/L Ps bh{g jl/i7 g]tfx¿ / emG8} tLg ;o k|bz{gsf/Lx¿nfO{ 3fOt] agfPkl5 lxhf] cfqmf]lzt cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ )$^ ;fnkl5 ;Demg] u/L pu| k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . z'qmaf/sf] Jofks hgbdgkl5 lxhf] zlgaf/ aGbsf afah'b klg krf;f}+ xhf/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ pkl:yt eO{ k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem prfOdf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . v]tfnf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] lxhf] lj/f6gu/df bdg gePsf] t/ ;+j}wflgs kl/lw gf3]df bdg ul/g] wDsL lbg'eof] eg] lxhf] ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+df ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{ / ef8fsf u'08fx¿ nufP/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly cfqmd0f ug{ nufPsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/sf] aGb cToGt ;kmn

zlgaf/ kf“rbnåf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] pkTosf aGbsf] sfo{qmd zflGtk"0f{¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . laxfgb]lv g} x/]s uNnLaf6 lgl:sPsf] h'n'; lbp“;f] $ ah] /Tgkfs{df hDdf eO{ ¥ofnLdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnL afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, k|bz{gLdfu{, zxLbu]6, jL/ c:ktfn x'"b} k'gM /Tgkfs{ cfO{ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkgsf] qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] /fhfn] k|ltudg g;Rofpg] xf] eg] /fhf g} g/xg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

zlgaf/sf] aGbsf] qmddf z'qmaf/sf] t'ngfdf k|x/L k|bz{gsf/LaLr vf;} em8k ePg . cToGt zfnLg¿kdf k|:t't ePsf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly k|x/L klg t'ngfTds¿kdf ;+od b]lvPsf lyP . zlgaf/sf] aGbsf] qmddf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] hghLjg 7Kk ePsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ s]xL tf]8kmf]8sf 36gf;d]t eP . laxfg gof“ afg]Zj/df a'4 Po/sf] Pp6f uf8L k|bz{gsf/Ln] hnfOlbPsf lyP eg] sf]6]Zj/, afns'df/L k'n;“u} csf]{ 6\ofS;L hnfOlbPsf lyP . ;f“em sf]6]Zj/df yk Pp6f 6\ofS;L tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . tf]8kmf]8sf] qmddf Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] xfn jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

!( ut]b]lvsf] 36gfqmd

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;Demgf u/fpg] ljzfn hg;xeflutf lyof] .

k"j{lgwf{l/t ;doEfGbf # 306f cufl8b]lv g} /fhwfgLsf] /Tgkfs{, gof“;8s, ef]6flx6L, 6'"8Lv]njl/kl/ kf“r k|d'v bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ tyf ltgsf e|ft[;+:yfsf emG8f;lxtsf sfo{stf{x¿ hDdf ePsf lyP .

k|bz{gsf] g]t[Tj ug]{x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_ sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], ;b\efjgfsf /fh]Gb| dxtf] lyP eg] pQm ljzfn h'n'; tyf zlQm k|bz{gLdf kf“rbnsf ;a}h;f] s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ pkl:yt lyP .

cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/tkm{ hfg glbg ef]6flx6Lsf] cfsfz]k'n / /Tgkfs{sf] hfd] dl:hbcufl8 a9\g glbg lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] egL t'n e'mG8ØfOPsf] lyof] . To; t'nsf] d'lg sf“9]tf/sf] cj/f]w, nf7L t]:of{P/ a;]sf k|x/Lsf] nfOg, 3f]8r8L 6«flkms, To; k5fl8 k|x/L / bËf lgoGqs ;fwg bdsn /flvPsf] lyof] . 7fp“–7fp“df cTofw'lgs xftxltof/n] ;';lHht ;}lgs 6's8L klg t}gfyL xfntdf lyP .

;xeflutfsf nflu cl3Nnf] lbg g} ljleÌ lhNnfaf6 xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x¿ /fhwfgL cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ af; a:g ljleÌ SofDk;df Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

k|ltudg ;Rofpg'kg]{, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{, k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ul/g'kg]{ h:tf gf/fx¿ kf“rbnåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf eP klg ;xefuLn] eg] :j:k"mt{¿kdf /fhtGqlj/f]wL gf/f 3GsfP .

lbp“;f] sl/a b'O{ 306f ;+o'Qm wgf{ lbPkl5 kf“r bnsf] h'n'; k'gM 5'§f5'§} afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, k|bz{gLdfu{, zxLbu]6, Go'/f]8x'"b} ;x/sf ljleÌ efusf] kl/qmdf ub}{ k'gM /Tgkfs{df cfP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gdf dlxnf, lszf]/–lszf]/Lb]lv jof]j[4x¿sf] klg pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf lyof] .

;f] lbg -r}q !( ut]_ cfGbf]ngsf nflu /fhwfgL cfpg rfxg] xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ r9]sf] uf8Lx¿nfO{ pkTosf k|j]zdf /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] eg] glnGrf]s / yfgsf]6x'"b} cfPsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg ;'/Iff;|f]tn] tLgk':t] ljj/0f lnPsf lyP .

@) ut]sf] bdg

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] bdgsf/L x:tIf]k u/]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿;lxt #)) hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] ko{j]Ifs ;d"xsf cg';f/ jL/ c:ktfndf ^$, df]8]n c:ktfndf &@, ldt]/L c:ktfndf #&, Soflk6n gl;{ª xf]ddf !$ 3fOt] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] .

kf“rbnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ wgf{sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf a]nf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] x:tIf]k u/]sf lyP .

k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly %)) /fpG8 /j/sf uf]nL k|of]u ePsf] lyof] eg] klxnf]k6s :jrflnt Psk6sdf !^ j6f nf]nf c>'Uof“; kmfNg] ;jf/L;fwgaf6 ;of}+ /fpG8 c>'Uof“; k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

nf7Lrfh{af6 3fOt] ePsf g]tfdf sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, /fdz/0f dxt Pdfn]sf cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/f, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, emngfy vgfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, /fh]Gb| kf08], s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 5g\ . To:t} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, l8nf/fd cfrfo{, j]wlglw ltjf/L / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| dxtf] 5g\ . To;}u/L nf7Lrfh{df k/L !! jifL{o afns ;fu/ ;fksf]6f klg uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

em8kn] ubf{ /fhwfgLsf] s]Gb|laGb' / j/k/sf] If]q tgfju|:t ePsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fndf h:t} c>'Uof“;sf] c;/nfO{ sd ug{ :yfgLojf;Ln] 3/sf 5t5taf6 cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ kfgL 5s]{/ ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} tfnL lk6]/ pgLx¿sf] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

/Tgkfs{l:yt clvnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k|x/L hah{:tL k|j]z u/L Toxf“ /x]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ s'6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} dfOs / sfuhkq;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/] .

k|x/Lsf /j/sf uf]nL, kfgLsf kmf]xf]/fsf] k|ltsf/df k|bz{gsf/Ln] xfg]sf] 9'Ëf, O"6fn] k'tnL;8sb]lv k|bz{gLdfu{sf] ;8s k"/} O"6f / 9'Ëfn] el/P/ o'4d}bfgh:t} ag]sf] lyof] .

zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf eO/x]sf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n'; / wgf{dfly nf7L, c>'Uof“; / uf]nL k|xf/ u/L aa{/ bdg ul/Psf] 36gfsf] lgGbf ub}{ kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] To;sf] lj/f]wdf zlgaf/ pkTosf aGbsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u×¥of] .

bdgsf qmddf k|x/Ln] ;fu/ >]i7, ;'Gb/ >]i7, cho lzjfsf]6Lnufotsf kqsf/x¿dfly nf7L k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] t'Nofof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] cfhsf] sfo{qmd

k|ltudglj?4 cfh ck/fGx @ ah] /Tgkfs{df s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] sfo{bnn] kf“r} kf6L{sf] lzif{:y g]tfx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ 5 . ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;f]xL ;dodf lbOg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

a}Bsf] lu/km\tf/L, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dx+uf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf lx+;fTds ljb|f]x dRrfpg ef/tLo e"ldnfO{ lgjf{w?kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg a}B -ls/0f_ nfO{ ef/t–;/sf/n] l;lnu'9Ldf kqmfp u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf Psk|sf/sf] xnrn g} k}bf ePsf] 5 .

k|r08sf /fhg}lts u'? dflgg] ^) jif{ gf3]sf j[4 a}BnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] cf“vfsf] pkrf/kl5 cf/fd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf l;lnu'9L bflh{lnª/f]8l:yt ef/tLo gful/s gf/fo0fljqmd k|wfgsf] 3/af6 lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] xf] . sDKo'6/, ;L8L, l8:s]6 / b:tfj]h;lxt ;dfltPsf a}Bdfly o'4 / xltof/;DaGwL ljifodf k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . /, o; qmddf p;n] cbfntaf6 !% lbgsf] y'gfsf] cfb]z lnO;s]sf] 5 . a}B;“u} k|wfgnfO{ klg ef/tLo k|x/Ln] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|wfg ToxL+sf] dfS;{jfbL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf k"j{ /fHo ljwfg;ef ;b:o ab|Lgf/fo0f k|wfgsf 5f]/f x'g\ . 8'a;{dfn ahf/l:yt k|fylds ljBfnosf lzIfs eP klg pgL nfdf] ;dob]lv e"ldut /x]sf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn ef/t Pstf ;dfh k|ltalGwt ePkl5 To;} ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿n] ef/tLo g]kfnL /fli6«o hgtflGqs df]rf{ vf]n]sf lyP, h;df k|wfg sf]iffWoIf /x]sf 5g\ .

a}Bsf] lu/Îtf/Lsf] ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ …a}Bsf] lu/Îtf/L s'g} cfsl:ds / ;fdfGo 36gf geP/ g]kfnsf gbLnfnf Pj+ cGo k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf lj?4 ef/tLo / g]kfnL ;fdGtL zf;sx¿sf aLrdf rln/x]sf] ;f“7uf“7 / ;f}bfafhLsf] kl/0ffd ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . a}Bsf] lu/Îtf/L / To;k|lt k|r08sf] k|ltlqmofnfO{ lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . k|r08kl5sf jl/i7 g]tf dflgg] a}B ef/t–;/sf/af6 lu/Îtf/ ul/PsfdWo] clxn];Ddsf dfcf]jfbLsf ;a}eGbf 7"nf g]tf x'g\ .

nfdf] ;dokl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ef/t–;/sf/k|lt s8f / uDeL/ k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfcl3 r]GgfO{df ef/t–;/sf/n] cfÎgf csf{ s]Gb|Lo g]tf rGb|k|sfz uh'/]nnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] …g]kfn–ef/t s"6gLltdf gof“ cfofd yKgÚ tL g]tfnfO{ l/xf ug{ ef/t–;/sf/nfO{ clkn u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ut df3df s]Gb|Lo:t/sf b'O{hgf g]tf dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]/ lbNnLn] sf7df8f}+nfO{ a'emfp“bf k|r08n] ef/t–;/sf/k|lt yf]/} c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf lyP .

a}BnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]/ ef/t–;/sf/n] cfÎgf] e"lddf cf>o lnO/x]sf k|r08, afa'/fdh:tf g]tfx¿nfO{ cfk"mn] rfx]sf] avtdf lgoGq0fdf lng;Sg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] lxhf];Dd ;'/lIft cf>o:ynsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/"b} cfPsf] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo e"efu ca dfcf]jfbLsf nflu c;'/lIft :yn aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . oyfl:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ ca ef/tdf /xg g;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

ef/t–;/sf/n] g]kfn;“usf] ;fdl/s ;'/IFf / hn;|f]tsf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ hlxn] klg oxL+sf s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ ;'ljwfcg';f/ afu]{lgª sf8{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To; qmddf kl5Nnf]k6s dfcf]jfbL pkof]u ePsf] o;sf/0f cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] ls p;nfO{ ef/tLo e"lddf lglj{£g cf>o pknAw lyof] .

cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJo k9\bf ef/t–;/sf/;“u dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] s'/f gldn]sf] :ki6 cfef; kfOG5 . /, Tof] cf>o:yn u'Dg glbg] xf] eg] k|r08n] eg]em}+ dfcf]jfbL / ef/tLo ;/sf/aLr ;f}bfafhL x'g'k5{ . ca ef/tdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ s]jn ;f}bfafhLs} cfwf/df dfq /xg ;S5 eg]/ k|r08 cfk}+mn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL Pj+ d"Nof+sg dfl;ssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs Zofd >]i7sf ljrf/df ca dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u ug'{cl3 tLgk6s ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf cfpg' eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf nflu 7"nf] em8\sf g} xf] . …ca jLkL sf]O/fnfn] em}+ dfcf]jfbLn] klg ef/t 5f8]/ g]kfnd} cfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eÌ'eof] .

:d/0fLo 5, ef/tsf] tTsfnLg OlGb/f ufGwL ;/sf/n] cjfl~5t ;t{ /fv]kl5 jLkL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+xnufotsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf / sfo{stf{ ;z:q ljb|f]x;“u} k|jf;sf] /fhgLlt kl/Tofu u/]/ /fli6«otf hf]ufpg g]kfn kms]{sf lyP . l;Ëf] ef/t clxn] r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf] 5 . efhkf g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwgdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ b}lgs k|zf;gafx]s c? ljifo x]g{ gEofO/x]sf] atfOG5 . ;/sf/sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj k'gM ljhosf] lglDt r'gfjL tof/Ldf Jo:t 5 . oxL a]nfdf g]kfn;DaGwL ljifodf olt dxŒjk"0f{ 36gf x'g'nfO{ Ps s"6gLlt1 ToxL+sf] sd{rf/LtGq / u'Ktr/ ;+:yfsf] v]n 7fG5g\ . …;fpy AnsÚ / …/Ú sf] /0fgLlt tyf …6\oflS6;Údf a}B–k|s/0f ePsf] a'lemG5Ú– pgn] b]zfGt/;“u eg] .

;/sf/sf] cfGbf]ng ef“8\g] if8\oGq

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf h:t} clxn]sf] /fhfsf] k|ltudglj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf klg v]tfnf ;/sf/n] if8\oGq ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] /fhwfgLdf ljleGg 7fp“df ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{ / ef8fsf u'08fx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly cfqmd0f u/L s]xLnfO{ 3fOt];Dd agfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] of] if8\oGqsf gfos )$^ sf hgcfGbf]ngsf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL Pj+ xfnsf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] x'g;Sg] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf dGqL yfkfn] o:t} k|To'Tkfbs if8\oGq u/]sf] /x:o kl5 v'n]sf] lyof] .

o; qmddf lxhf] 3";k}l7ofx¿n] 9'+ufd'9f ug]{ sfo{ ug{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; qmddf vft] o'jfx¿;d]t k|of]u ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ Ps lbgsf nflu @ ;o %) ¿k}of“;Dd lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ;fdfv';Ldf …3}+6]Ú eGg] Ps Hofgdf/f d'2f v]lk;s]sf cfk/flws JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;fdfv';Ldf, gfd gv'n]sf wd{ky o'jf Sna, wd{ky;“u ;Da4 s]xL JolQmx¿ uf}zfnf Pj+ 6]s'df leGgfleGg} lu/f]xn] k|bz{gsf/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 z'qmaf/sf] sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/L k|zf;g zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pQ]hs agfpg] sfo{df nfu]sf] cf/f]k bnx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . …hgtfsf] g}lts annfO{ y]Ug g;s]kl5 bdg ug]{ pkfo vf]Hg] qmddf ;/sf/L kIfn] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ pQ]lht agfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\Ú– z'qmaf/sf] k|x/L bdgsf qmddf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .

zlgaf/ zflGtk"0f{¿kdf aGbsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO/x]sf g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pk;efklt cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{ / g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sf7df8f}+sf ;b:o clgn vgfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;fbf kf];fsdf k|x/L / d08n] u'08fx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/L cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ s'6lk6;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L 3fOt] x'g]x¿df 6]s'df g]kfn t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj k'ik/fh k/fh'nL, ef]l;sf] Go'/f]8df tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, ;'/]z dNn, /ftf]k'ndf kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt s'Gbg/fh sfÎn], gof“ afg]Zj/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf ;efklt o1/fh kf7s, g]kfn t?0f bn s~rgk'/sf d]3/fh kl08t / ej;fu/ >]i7 -dsjfgk'/_ 5g\ . 6]s', afg]Zj/ / ef]l;sf] Go'/f]8df cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] d08n]x¿ / ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/LnfO{ eufPsf] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L k|x/Lsf] nf7L k|xf/af6 3fOt] x'g]x¿df– lbg]z kf}8]n -sfe|]_, b]j/fh cfrfo{ -;'g;/L_, jf;'b]j sfsL{ -sf7df8f}+_, lji0f'dfof nfdf, z]/axfb'/ e'h]n, clgns'df/ -sf7df8f}+_, j;Gt e§/fO{ -;nf{xL_, o1 ;fksf]6f -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_, gf/fo0fbQ e§, 8Da/ ;'gx/L, nIdL s];L, 7"n] nfdf -bf]nvf_, lji0f' tfdfª -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_, z+s/axfb'/ -¿kGb]xL_, r08L ;'j]bL -:ofª\hf_, ofbj cfrfo{ -;'g;/L_, wgaxfb'/ ef/tL -emfkf_, j]udaxfb'/ /fgf -/f]Nkf_, /fwfs[i0f -Onfd_, lzj u'?ª -sf7df8f}+_, 7fs'/ Gof}kfg] -/fd]5fk_, kbd e§/fO{ -x'Dnf_ x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf u[xdGqLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] s'k08f]naf6 nlntk'/ k|j]z ug{ lbPgg\ .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/ M t:s/L a9\b}5, /fh:j 36\b}5

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no s]xL pRrkb:y sd{rf/L / Jofkf/Lx¿sf lglDt /fh:j rf]/L u/L sdfpg] ynf]sf ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . a9\bf] /fh:j rf]/L / t:s/Lsf sf/0f /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 .

/fh:j ;+sngsf b[li6n] bf];|f] 7"nf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf ¿kdf /x]sf] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no ca klxn]sf] cj:yfdf 5}g . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf;“u} df}nfPsf] v'nf /fh:j rf]/Lsf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] t ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no g/fd|/L ab\gfd x'"b} uPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;+ul7t¿kdf km:6fPsf] /fh:j rf]/Lsf] wGbfs} sf/0f /fh:j ;+sng cgk]lIft¿kdf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{ )^)÷^! df /fh:j ;+sngdf emG8} @! k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . cem, nIosf] t'ngfdf @& k|ltztn] /fh:j ;+sngdf sdL cfPsf] tYof+s eG;f/ ljefun] lbPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) sf] kmfu'g;Dddf #& s/f]8 ** nfv ^ xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf]df rfn" cfly{s jif{ )^)÷^! sf] o;} cjlwdf @( s/f]8 (^ nfv $% xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ha ls of] cjlwdf $! s/f]8 @* nfv /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof] .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 clxn] d'VotM df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo'6/ kf6{;, Sofd]/f, 38Lnufotsf On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgx¿ cfoft x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, eG;f/sf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L cfoftLt ;fdfg 5'6fpg] / Sofl/ª ug]{ lhDdf %÷^ j6f ;Lldt / ;+ul7t lu/f]xdf s]lGb|t /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf ;+ul7t lu/f]xn] eG;f/ k|d'v;“usf] ldn]dtf]df /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] ;bfzotf lnO{ dflyNnf] /fhgLlts ;+/If0fdf sd eG;f/b/df ;fdfg 5'6fp“b} cfPsfn] klg /fh:j ;+sngdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] egfO ;Da4 eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . csf]{lt/, /fh:jsf] k|d'v ;|f]t dflgPsf] sDKo'6/ kf6{; / df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g v'n]cfd /fh:j rf]/L u/L 5'l6/x]sf] 5 . /, /fh:j rf]/Lsf o:tf 36gf k6s–k6s bf]xf]l//x]sf] ;fj{hlgs eP klg ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f / sf/afxL ug{ s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

df]afOn t:s/L

b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt kl5Nnf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ut laxLaf/ ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 v]nf}gfsf] gfddf ! xhf/ yfg df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g 5'6fOof] . v]nf}gfleq df]afOn /x]sf] /x:o eG;f/nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . c¿sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg v]nf}gfleq df]afOn /fvL cfk;L ldn]dtf]df 5f]l8Psf] ;Da4 eG;f/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . cGoyf, rLgsf] vf;faf6 ;:tf]df v]nf}gf lelq/x]sf] cj:yfdf sfuf]{af6 v]nf}gfdfq Nofpg' eg]sf] d'Vof{O xf] eÌ] s'/f hf]sf]xLn] cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 . o;/L v]nf}gfsf gfddf eG;f/ 5'6fOPsf] df]afOn lyof] Jofkf/L– bLks dNxf]qfsf] . s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 ljdfg:yn eG;f/df k'gM wGbf hdfpg ;'? u/]sf dNxf]qfsf] df]afOnsf] t:s/Ldf eG;f/ k|d'vsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf / lgb]{zg /x]sf] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿ g} atfp“5g\ .

csf]{lt/ ut c;f/df ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[ltlagf ljdfg:yn eG;f/df ;"o{ 6«]l8Ë sG;g{sf] gfddf cfOk'u]sf] !^ ;o yfg df]afOn / sDKo'6/ kf6{; 5'6fpg clxn] 7"nf] s;/t ;'? ePsf] 5 . sDKo'6/ kf6{;sf gfddf cfPsf tL df]afOn s]xL cGo Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ph'/Lsf sf/0f 5'6\g g;s]kl5 /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] lzN8 u/]sf] lyof] . /, Tolta]nf g} k|wfgdGqLsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|n] ;d]t tL ;fdfg hkmt u/L sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . oL ;asf afah'b ;~rf/ dGqfnon] c;f]hdf cfP/ …Psk6ssf] nflu ljdfg:yndf cfO;s]sf]Ú df]afOn leœofpg lbg] Joxf]/fsf] cg'dltkq lbof] / o;}sf cfwf/df g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;d]t emG8} b'O{ nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] k|tLtkq vf]Ng cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . sfg'gL¿kdf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] kq / /fi6« a}+ssf] k|tLtkq vf]Ng lbg] :jLs[lt b'j} nf]enfnrdf ul/Psf] u}/sfg'gL lg0f{o ePsf] ts{ ;Da4 lj1x¿sf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cfoft ul/Psfn] :jtM hkmt u/L sf/afxL ug'{k5{ eÌ] eG;f/sf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Ls} ts{ 5 . t/, eG;f/ ljefu / eG;f/ sfof{no b'j}n] sfuf]{af6 cfPsf] ;fdfg tLg dlxgfleq l8lSno/ ug{ ;Sg] lgod ePsfn] / ;DalGwt kf6L{n] tLg dlxgfleq} sfuhft;lxt bfaL u/]sfn] s] x'g] eÌ] :ki6 gePsf] nË8f] ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

oxL ts{sf cfwf/df clxn] cfjZos ;xdlt lng eG;f/ ljefu x'"b} cy{ dGqfnoaf6 kmfOn /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu k'u]sf] 5 / oxL ts{nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lzN8 ul/Psf] df]afOn lkmtf{ ug]{ tof/L clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

ha ls …l8lSno/Úsf] nflu sfuhft k]; ug'{ w]/}cl3 sDKo'6/ kf6{;sf gfddf df]afOn 5'6fpg] tof/L x'"bfx'"b} /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;fdfg lzN8 u/]sf] lyof] / Tolta]n} u}/sfg'gL cfoft ePsfn] lzN8 ul/Psf] ;fdfg hkmt u/L sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|n] ;d]t :ki6 lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, oL s'/fnfO{ eg] gh/cGbfh u/L s/f]8f}+sf] v]n v]Ng] / /fh:j dfg]{ rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfOb}5 . h;df tnb]lv /fhgLlts tx;Dd ldn]dtf] /x]sf] :ki6 5 .

b"/;~rf/df s+;fsf/

d'n'sdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfgdWo]sf] gfkmfd"ns Pj+ 7"nf] ;+:yfg g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGwsdf ;/sf/n] gfoa dxfk|aGws ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ut laxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lagf ljjfb s+;fsf/nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] ;/sf/lgs6 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm dxfk|aGws s+;fsf/ ;+:yfgdf lglj{jfb / ;a}sf lk|osf ¿kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . ;+:yfgdf @)#! ;fndf ;ftf}+ txsf] OlGhlgo/ kbdf ;]jfk|j]z ug'{ePsf s+;fsf/n] o;cl3 ;+:yfgsf] of]hgf dxfzfvfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] . O:jL ;+jt\ !(&$ df k'gf ljZjljBfnodf On]lS6«s PG8 6]lnsDo'lgs];g OlGhlgol/ªdf pxf“ ;jf]{Ts[i6 x'g'ePsf] lyof] . b]zfGt/ kl/jf/ pxf“sf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5 .

k|aGw–lgb]{zs kf7s cleglGbt

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] cfÎgf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jdf cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf b]zfGt/ k|sfzg k|flnsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs ;'efif kf7snfO{ clegGbg u/]sf] 5 . kf7snfO{ ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s]jn 6]lnlehg Joj;fonfO{ ;+:yfut lj:tf/ u/fpg pxf“n] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;/fxgf ub}{ clegGbg ul/Psf] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|aGw–lgb]{zs kf7s g]kfn s]jn 6]lnlehg P;f]l;P;gsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ lgjt{dfg cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . ;f]xL cj;/df jl/i7 kqsf/x¿ uf]s'n kf]v|]n, nf]sbLk yfkf, t]hk|sfz kl08t, b]j]Gb| uf}td, k|tLs k|wfg, sdn k|wfg, cf/s] dfgGw/nufotx¿nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf jl/i7 o'jfkqsf/ ljhos'df/ kf08]nfO{ tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf :d[lt k'/:sf/ / ;dfrf/kqsf 6+s kGtnfO{ o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ klg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg / /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]x Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkÌ ePsf] lyof] .

k|jQmf s];Lsf] d'2f tfd]nLdf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lsf] ;DklQ;DaGwL d'2fnfO{ clVtof/n] tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ cfh{g eÌ] ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2f rnfOPsf]df ;f] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]kl5 s];Lsf] d'2fnfO{ tfd]nLdf k7fOPsf] clVtof/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf] ;f] lg0f{onfO{ k|jQmf s];Ln] …clVtof/n] cfkm"dfly Gofo u/]sf]Ú k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . To;}u/L k"j{dGqL cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7, k"j{;xfos dGqL emnsgfy jfUn], k"j{/fHodGqL, ofdnfn s"8]n / jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs x]daxfb'/ u'?ªsf] d'2fnfO{ klg clVtof/n] tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

u[xdGqLsf] 3/df ljikmf]6

u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] x]6f}+8fl:yt 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] ljikmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ a]n'sf sl/a * ah]lt/ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x¿n] u/fPsf] ljikmf]6df k/L Ps k|x/L hjfg;d]t 3fOt] ePsf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqL yfkfsf] 3/df gfkL zfvfsf] sfof{no;d]t /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

dflg; 3l6of k|f0fL /x]5

8f= /fdk|;fb pk|]tL

$^ jif{cl3 t]x|y'dsf] cf7/fO{df hGd]sf 8f=/fdk|;fb pk|}tL xfn lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf dfgj z/L/ /rgf lj1fgdf k|fWofkg u5{g\ . pgn] o; ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf 5g\ . cWofkgsf qmddf pgL 306f}+ dflg;sf nfzx?;“u ljBfyL{;“u} v]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;flxlTos kl/ro ;d]t jgfPsf pgL;“usf] jftf{M

k|wfgdGqL kb kfp“ egL b/af/df lsg ljlGtkq xfNg'ePsf] <

/fhgLlt1x¿ g} clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL eP, t/ b]z emg\–emg\ cf]/fnf] dfq nfUof] . cfÎgf] ljifodf bIf ljz]if1 jf k];fut dflg;n] k|wfgdGqL x'g x'"b}g, rnfpg ;Sb}g eGg] 5}g . a? ;kmntfsf ;fy rnfpg ;S5 . rGbhLn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 dfwj g]kfnsf] gfp“df Ps k|sf/sf] ;xdlth:tf] b]lvP klg c¿ g]tfx¿n] ;xof]u unf{g\h:tf] b]lvPg, b]zn] lgsf; kfpnfh:tf] b]lvPg . clg 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, jlsnnufotsf ljleGg k];fdf nfu]sf ;fyLx¿sf aLrdf ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 xfdLx¿dWo] Pshgfn] k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu b/af/df gfd k7fpg] lg0f{o eof] . /, ;a} ;fyLx¿n] To;lglDt dnfO{ g} 5fg] .

t/ tkfO{+ k|wfgdGqL t aGg'ePg lg <

c;n p2]Zon] ul/Psf ;a} k|of; ;kmn x'G5 eGg] klg s]xL 5}g . b/af/sf k|d'v ;lrjn] d]/f] kq /fhfdf hfx]/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L;lxtsf] kq dnfO{ k7fPsf lyP .

tkfO{ d]l8sn ;fOG;sf] ljBfyL{, lsg cWofTdjfbL x'g'ePsf] <

d}n] cWofTdjfb /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5' eGg] xf]Og t/ of] dnfO{ dg k5{ . d otflt/ cfslif{t 5' . k"jL{o k/Dk/fdf xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv Clifd'lgx¿ olQs} otflt/ nfu]sf t lyPgg\ lg . d]/f] ljrf/df cWofTdjfb 7"nf] vf]hLsf] ljifo xf] . km]l/ sltko s'/fx¿ cfkm"n] b]Vg / cg'e"lt ug}{k5{ / clgdfq To;nfO{ dfGg'k5{ eGg] xf]Og . To;/L x]g]{ xf] eg] t rGb|dfdf dflg; k'usf] t d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g lg, d}n] gb]lvsg Tof] s'/f lsg dfGg] <

df]If / d'lQmsf] af6f] g} cWofTdjfb g} xf] <

d xf]Og eGg ;lSbg" . h;n] cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg o;}df nufPsf 5g\, ltgn] eg]sf] s'/f s;/L gkTofp“ < sd;]sd Tof] :t/sf] ;fwgf gul/sg d TolQs} xf]Og eGg ;lStg" .

lbgdf slt ;do Wofgdf latfpg'x'G5 <

d lgTo Wofg / of]uf u5'{ . w]/} ;do t d;“u 5}g, t/ !% ldg]6 hlt x/]s lbg Wofgdf latfp“5' .

Wofg ubf{ s] km/s cg'e"lt g'{x'G5 <

Psbd w]/} km/s cg'e"lt ul/G5 . laxfg p7]/ hlu¨ u/]/ cfP/ of]uf ug]{ clg Wofg ubf{ tgfjaf6 d'lQm kfOG5 . k/d cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o:t} Wofgn] :d/0fzlQm klg a9fp“bf] /x]5 . To;}n] d t eG5' ls ;a} d]l8sn sn]h / :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt ;+3;+:yfn] cfÎgf] kf7Øqmddf Wofg, of]uf / lgoldt cfxf/ljxf/sf s'/fx¿ clgjfo{¿kdf /fVg'k5{ .

c? dflg; / tkfO{+df s] km/s 5 <

ef}lts ¿kdf t d / c¿df s]xL klg km/s 5}g . cWoog / cg'ejsf] lx;fadf eGg'kbf{ s]xL sda];L jf k[ys\ x'g ;S5' . g]kfndf z/L/ lj1fgdf ljlzi6 cWoog ePsf kf“rhgf leq d klg k5{' . c¿ lx;fan] s]xL km/s 5}g .

lbgdf slt k|ltzt e"m6f] af]Ng'x'G5 <

c¿nfO{ cf3ft kg]{u/L d slxNo} klg e"m6f] af]lNbg" . vf;} c;/ gkg]{{ ;fdfGo e"m6f] af]n]/ s]xL kmfObf x'G5 eg] To;f]rflx" slxn]sfxL" u5{' . e"m6f] af]n]sf] 5' eg] kl5 :jLsf5'{  .

k'gh{Gddf ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 <

x'g klg ;S5 .

tkfO{+n] slxNo} O{Zj/nfO{ e]6\g'ePsf] 5 <

e]6]s} t 5}g . t/, s'g} sfdsf] ;kmntfn] kfPsf] ;'vb\ cg'e"ltn] o:tf] cfef; lbG5 ls ;f“Rr} g} O{Zj/ eg]sf] o:t} kf] x'"bf] xf] ls eg]/ . xfn;fn} d kmlk{ªl:yt kß;Dej u'kmfdf uPsf] lyP . Toxf“ u'kmfsf] aflx/kl§ cf}+nfsf] 5fk ePsf] 7fp“df cfÎgf] xft 6f“;]/ /fVbf dnfO{ O{Zj/;“u glhlsPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . of] kSs} klg O{Zj/Lo zlQmsf] sf/0fn] xf] .

tkfO{+n] a'em]sf] hLjg s] /x]5 <

d}n] k|ToIf a'em]sf] hLjg eg]sf] d[To' g} xf] . olb sf]xL rfxG5 eg] d Tof] hLjg xl:k6nsf] Nofadf nu]/ b]vfOlbg ;S5' . ;+;f/sf hlt klg dflg;x¿n] cf–cfÎgf sfo{If]qdf bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ lg Tof] ;a} d[To'sf nflu k|flS6; ul//x]sf x'g\ . h'g lbg d[To'df k'Ug ;kmn x'G5g\, Tof] lbg hLjg k"0f{ x'G5 .

d[To';“u s'g} 8/ 5}g <

cx", d 8/fpGg" . d d[To'nfO{ ;xh¿kdf :jLsfg{ ;S5' . d}n] af/Daf/ d[To' b]lv/x]sf] x'G5' . of] d]/f] cufl8–k5fl8 lx"l8/x]sf] 5 . Zofdr]tg afafn] d[To'sf af/]df eg]sf lyP ls …d[To' ltd|f] ;a}eGbf c;n÷Kof/f] ldq xf] h;n] ltdLnfO{ g b'Mvdf 5f]8\5 g ;'vdf, g xf]zdf 5f]8\5 g j]xf]zdf . x/ k|f0fLnfO{ ;w}+ ;fy lbG5 s]jn d[To'n] .Ú o;sf ;fy} d]/f] k];fut sf/0fn] klg dnfO{ d[To';“u glhlsg] cj;/ lbof] . d ;w}+el/ d[t z/L/sf sËfn / x•Lx¿;“u v]ln/x]sf] x'G5' . dnfO{ dleq klg d[To' 5 eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] x]Ssf 5 .

slt jif{ af“Rg'x'G5 t <

d gAa] jif{eGbf rf“8f] dlb{g" . of] d]/f] cfTdljZjf; xf] .

s] ePdf dfG5]n] ;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Snf <

Psn] csf{nfO{ k|]d / ;b\efj ug'{k5{ . o;}df ;'v 5 . /fhg}lts lx;fan] eGg'kbf{ ;dfhdf ePsf] xToflx+;f / ljs[ltnfO{ x6fpg ;lsof] eg] of] ;Dej 5 .

;[li6df ePsf tLg k|sf/sf ;hLj k|f0fLdf dflg; g} pRrsf]l6sf] xf] eGg] nfU5 <

oLdWo]df dflg; g} ;a}eGbf ljiffn' / cb\e"t k|f0fL xf] . of]uL ljsf;fgGbn] eg]sf 5g\ ls dflg;n] clnslt ljj]s k'¥ofP/ cl3 a9\g rfx\of] eg] eujfg\ klg x'g ;S5 / lalu|of] eg] hgfj/ klg x'g ;S5 . hgfj/n] k|fs[lts ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5 eg] dfG5] lx+;|s / p208 x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df h]hlt g/fd|f 36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ of] ;a} dflg;n] 36fPsf 5g\ . t/, hgfj/n] ef]ssf nflu dfq s'g} l;sf/ u5{, ef]lnsf lglDt eg]/ xf]Og . To; cy{df dflg; ;a}eGbf 3l6of k|f0fL /x]5 .

;]S; s] xf] <

of] b'O{ k|f0fLsf aLr ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ dfWod xf] . of] s]jn h}ljs cfjZostf dfq xf]Og . ;]S;n] dflg;nfO{ kl/kSj agfp“5h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

ef}lts ;'vk|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff <

hlthlt dflg; ef}lts ;'vsf kl5 nfU5 / plt g} pm b'Mvdf hsl8"b} hfG5 . dnfO{ of] /fd|/L yfxf 5 ls uf8L, df]afOn, cfln;fg aËnf oL ;a} dfG5]nfO{ b'Mvdf em]Ng] tŒj x'g\ . Clifd'lgx¿nfO{ g} x]/f}}+ g pgLx¿sf] ;fydf s]xL lyPg / klg w]/} v';L lyP . clxn] klg ef}lts b'lgof“sf] kl5 gnfu]sf cfWoflTds dflg;x¿ 5g\, hf] ;a}eGbf a9L v'';L / ;'vL 5g\ .

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