Kathmandu, Sunday, April 04, 2004,  Chaitra 22, 2060. 

;dfrf/

OlGhlgo/sf] 3/df b]xJofkf/

sf7df8f}+ . ut r}t @ ut] dxfaf}4l:yt sfln~rf]s u]:6 xfp;af6 j]Zofj[lQ ubf{ub}{ !# hgf dlxnf–k'?ifnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no hg;]jfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs wL/h l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] /Ë]xft kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp kg]{x¿df hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] k];fut k|lta4tf af]s]sf ;z:q axfnjfnf k|x/L xjNbf/ rGb|axfb'/ nfdf / k"j{ ;xfos k|x/L lg/LIfs ljqmd nfdf lyP . ljqmd nfdf pQm u]:6 xfp;sf ;~rfnssf ¿kdf ljut s]xL jif{b]lv ;Ël7t¿kdf j]Zofj[lQ u/fp“b} cfPsf] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

jL/ c:ktfndf la/fdL s'g{ cfpg] dlxnf, g;{ / :yfgLo l5d]ssf dlxnfnfO{ ;“u} hf]l8Psf] u]:6 xfp;df df]ndf]nfOsf nflu cfpg] u|fxssf] Jojxf/af6 g/fd|f] dfgl;s c;/ k/]sf] s'/f ;f] j8f g+= #) sf j8f cWoIf lrlgof“dfg ah|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . clt eO;s]kl5 c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x¿n] ;d]t sf/afxLsf nflu j8f sfof{nodf df}lvs ph'/L u/]kl5 hg;]jfn] cfsl:ds¿kdf 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L lg/LIfs l;+xsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw tyf ;hfo P]g, @)@& cg';f/ d'2f bfo/ u/L ut r}q !# ut] k|To]snfO{ hgxL @) xhf/sf] w/f}6Ldf l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k"j{ ;xfos k|x/L lg/LIfs ljqmd nfdfaf6 @* xhf/ ¿k}of“ w/f}6L:j¿k lnOPsf] lyof] . j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg dlxnfnfO{ dfOtL g]kfnsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] lyof] .

t/ xfn To;If]qdf ;f]xL u]:6 xfp;df v'n]cfd¿kdf j]Zofj[lQsf] rxnkxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . kqmfp ul/Psf] lbgsf] tLgrf/ lbg;Dd ;f] lqmofsnfk aGb /x] klg clxn] k"j{jt¿kd} ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s] ;f“em, s] laxfg b'O{;o ¿k}of“b]lv kf“r ;o;Ddsf df]ndf]nfOdf u|fxs / b]xJofkf/df ;+nUg dlxnf afu]{lgª u/]sf] e]l6g yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf Tof]If]q /]8nfO6 Pl/ofh:t} eO;s]sfn] sfdsfhsf] nflu Toxf“ cfpg] hf]sf]xL eb| dlxnfnfO{ cK7Øf/f] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . 5fkf df/]/ cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]/dfq k|x/L k|zf;gsf] st{Jo k"/f x'"b}g . To; 36gfk|lt cg'udg klg ug'{kg]{ x'g cfp“5 . t/, j8f g+= #) sf] sfof{noIf]qd} To:tf vfnsf ultljlwx¿ k'gM ;~rfngdf cfpg'n] j8f sfof{no / k|x/L k|zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt uDeL/ k|ZglrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 . ljqmd nfdfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm u]:6 xfp; /x]sf] 3/ g]jf/L efiffsf ;flxTosf/ j}s'07k|;fb nfsf}nsf OlGhlgo/k'q >Ls07 nfsf}nsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5 . …>Ls07 nfsf}nh:tf] j'l4hLjL dfG5] eP/ klg j]Zofj[lQh:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{sf nflu cfÎgf] 3/ ef8fdf lbg' nfhdbf]{ ljifo xf]Ú– gfd gatfpg] ;t{df Ps l5d]sL eG5g\ .

/fhfwfgLd} ;aeGbf a9L j]Zofj[lQ x'g] If]q eg]sf] jL/ c:ktfn j/k/, /Tgkfs{ / hdn j/k/sf] If]q xf] . sf7df8f}+sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;+nUgtf Go"g eP klg pkTosf;“u hf]l8Psf l5d]sL lhNnfsf Go"g cfly{s cj:yfsf dlxnfsf] ;+nUgtf pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf kqmfp kg]{ b]x Jofkf/L dlxnfdWo] gAa] k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ aflx/L lhNnfsf /x]sf 5g\ . b]xJofkf/sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf dlxnfnfO{ k|x/Låf/f cleefjs vf]hL sfuh u/]/ lhDdf nufOg] / s;}nfO{ dfOtL g]kfndf a'emfOg] elgP klg j]Zofj[lQdf vf;} lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lbg]z sfsL{

hLjg hfg cf“6\of], ;xof]u rflxof] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Os'8f]n nlntk'/sf n]jk|;fb bfxfn cfly{s¿kdf hlt ljkGg eP klg a]v';L lyPgg\ . hlt d]xgt u/] klg, hlt kl;gf r'xfP klg ul/a 7lug] dfq xf], k};f slt kf] sdfpg ;lsG5 / < hlt sdfof] To;n] kl/jf/sf] xftd'v hf]g{ l7Ss †† t}klg pgnfO{ s'g} u'gf;f] lyPg . lsgls, pgL 7fGy]– k};f g} ;ayf]s xf]Og, dflg;leqsf] dfgjLotf / k|]d g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] . t/, k};fsf] cefjsf sf/0f pgsf] d'6' Toltv]/ r'"l8of], ha pgsL hjfg 5f]/L lvns'df/Lsf] d'6'sf] @ j6f eNj km]g{ kof{Kt k};fsf] sdLn] 5f]/Lsf] Hofg vt/fdf k¥of] . xf], pgsL @^ jifL{of cljjflxt 5f]/Lsf] d'6'sf b'j} eNj v/fa ePsf 5g\ / hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] zNolqmof u/]/ km]g'{kg]{ s'/f lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 . pkrf/df ;+nUg d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljZjdf]xg >]i7sf cg';f/ lvns'df/Lsf] oxL r}t dlxgfleq zNolqmof gu/] pgsf] Hofg hfg;S5 / To;sf] zNolqmof ug{ @ nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ nfU5 . k/LIf0f lzIf0f c:ktfndf ePsf] eP klg zNolqmof zxLb u+ufnfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGhdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . t/, To;sf nflu rflxg] s'n @ nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ a'emfPkl5 dfq ;f] c:ktfnn] pkrf/ ug]{5 .

!! jif{b]lvsf] d'6'sf] ladf/L lvns'df/Lsf] pkrf/df clxn];Dd nfveGbf a9L vr{ eO;s]sf] 5, h;sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] hfoh]yf ;ls;s]sf] 5 . xfn pgLx¿ nlntk'/sf] wfkfv]ndf a;]sf 5g\, hxf“ pgLx¿nfO{ :yfgLo pQd a:g]tn] c>o lbPsf 5g\ . k|f0feGbf Kof/L cfÎgL 5f]/Lsf] hLjg arfpg clxn] pgL …wg / dgÚ ePsf dflg;x¿;dIf cfly{s ;xof]usf] ofrgf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

o; qmddf ljleGg JolQm / ;+:yfx¿n] ! nfv !% xhf/ ¿k}of“ rGbf lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] hfgsf/L ladf/Lsf bfh' j]bk|;fbn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbP . pkrf/sf] nflu ;xof]u /sd hDdf ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ 5/l5d]sLsf] ;xof]udf s[lif ljsf; a}+s nugv]ndf jrt lx;fa g+= %@!@)% df j]bgfy bfxfnsf gfddf vftf vf]lnPsf] 5, hxf“ ^ xhf/ * ;o * ¿k}of“ hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . ;xof]usf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfnsf ljz]if1 8f= l;+x / uflj;sf] sfof{no Os'8f]nn] lnlvt clkn u/]sf 5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] lrGtfn] cf]7tfn' ;'s]sf pgn] eg]– ca ! nfv #% xhf/ hlt /sd ;xof]u kfpg kfP d]/L 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ x'g ;SYof] . o;sf] nflu cfÎgf] uR5]cg';f/ ;xof]u ul/lbO{ pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg pgn] ;a}df cg'go u/]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f cem} pkrf/sf] 6'Ëf] geP klg lvns'df/Ln] clGtd cfz eg] dfl/xfn]sL 5}gg\ . pksf/L / bofn' dflg;n] ;xof]u u5{g\ xf]nf . pbf; / efj's d'b|fdf pgn] elgg\ .

/fhf/hf}6f k|yf ;jf]{Rrdf ljrf/fwLg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;a} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;dfg agfPsf] eP tfklg /fhf /hf}6fk|yfsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf aLr e]befj sfod 5 . o;} ljifonfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfP/ ut @)%( ;fn kmfu'g #) ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf clwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nn] bfo/ u/]sf] ax'rlr{t l/6 lgj]bg olta]nf ;jf]{Rrsf] ljz]if Ohnf;;dIf ljrf/fwLg 5 . pQm l/6 lgj]bgpk/ cfufdL @)^! j}zfv !& ut] lg0f{o x'g] ePsf] 5 .

/fHo /hf}6f P]g @)!& n] d'n'sdf tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ljBdfg ljleGg /fHox¿ ;dfKt u/]sf] eP tfklg /fhf /hf}6fsf …/fhfÚ pkflw, hLjgeQf / ;'ljwfx¿ hLljt /fv]sfn] ;f] s'/f jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !! åf/f k|bQ ;dfgtfsf] xsljk/Lt /x]sfn] cdfGo / ab/ xf];\ eGg] d'Vo lhls/ l/6 lgj]bssf] /x]sf] 5 . l/6 lgj]bgpk/ ut @)^) ;fn df3 @@ / r}q !( ut] uDeL/ ax; ePsf] lyof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno, k|ltlglw;ef, /fli6«o ;ef / ;+;b\ ;lrjfnonfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . pQm l/6 lgj]bgdf lgj]bssf tkm{af6 clwjQmfx¿ 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, rGb|sfGt 1fjnL, eLdfh'{g cfrfo{, /lj vgfn, n'dfl;+x ljZjsdf{ / lgj]bs cof{n / ljkIfLx¿sf tkm{af6 ;xGofoflwjQmf g/]Gb|k|;fb kf7sn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ax;sf qmddf clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] /fHo /hf}6f P]g @)!& n] ;fdGtL k|yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbPsfn] ab/ xf];\ egL dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] clwjQmf rGb|sfGt 1fjnLn] /fhf /hf}6fnfO{ /fHo;l~rt sf]ifaf6 eQmf lbg' / g]kfnaflx/ hf“bf s"6g}lts ;'ljwf lbg' ;+ljwfg / sfg'gljk/Lt ePsf] s'/f p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . clwjQmf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] DofG8]6 ePsfn] o;sf] ljk/Lt /fhf /hf}6fnfO{ xs, ;'ljwf lbg' hgtfsf] DofG8]6sf] 3f]/ pNnª\3g xf] eGg'eof] .

ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly v]njf8

sf7df8f}+ . ljBfyL{sf] eljio lgdf{0f / kmnfd]9f]sf dflgg] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf o;kfln clxn];Dds} ;jf{lws ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;kfln #% xhf/a9L ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ .

of] jif{ ljBfyL{n] qf;k"0f{ cj:yfdf k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|x¿ ;b/d'sfddf ;f/]sf] 5 . o;sf afah'b ljleGg :yfgdf k|Zgkqx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 36gf cfPsf 5g\ .

lzIff h:tf] ;+j]bgzLnIf]qnfO{ ;a} Jojwfgaf6 6f9f /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff a'l4hLjL tyf gful/s ;dfhaf6 dfu ul/"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] afah'b ljleGg lgsfoaf6 o;df cf“r k'¥ofpg] sfo{x¿ x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

xfn;fn} ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly v]naf8 ug]{ sfo{ :s'n–k|zf;gaf6 ePsf] s'/fsf] tYo v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . s]o/6k :s'n k|zf;gsf] nfkaf{xLn] !$ ljBfyL{ P;Pn;L lbgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k/LIff lbg ;Sg] k|fjwfg ePsf] ;'g]af6 pT;flxt ePsf ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjs lzIff dGqfnon] o:tf] k/LIffnfO{ j}wflgs gdfGg] ePkl5 pgLx¿ lvl;|Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

ptf lzIff dGqfnon] s]o/6k :s'nsf ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff j}wflgs gx'g] egL lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, 6]:6 k/LIff klg glbPsf / aGb eO;s]sf] :s'nsf] gfdaf6 k/LIffyL{ k/LIff lbO/fv]sf 5g\ . k|fjwfgcg';f/ P;Pn;L lgoldt k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g gf} sIffd} P;Pn;L kmf/fd el/;Sg'kg]{, k|fOe]6 lbgsf nflu sIff cf7 pQL0f{kl5 sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ ljBfno 5f]8]sf] x'g'kg]{ eP tfklg s]G6 af]l8{ªaf6 b'O{ ;o @( hgf ljBfyL{ lagf 6]:6kf; k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . To:t} @)%% ;fndf dfWolds tx;Dd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt kfP/ klg tLg jif{cufl8 aGb eO;s]sf] pQm :s'nsf] gfdaf6 klg Ps ;o Ps ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fOPsf 5g\ .

o;/L k6s–k6s ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly v]njf8 x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] lgGbgLo sfo{ x'g glbg lg/Gt/ cg'udgsf] cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . j}wflgs ¿kdf 6]:6 pQL0f{ u/]sf / jiff}+{b]lv dfWolds tx ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ;fdfv';Ll:yt o; ufuL{ ljBfkL7sf @# ljBfyL{n] klg cl3Nnf] jif{ :s'n–k|zf;gs} nfkaf{xLaf6 k/LIff lbgaf6 jl~rt ePsf] 36gf tfh} 5 .

ho/fd k'8f;}gL -k|lzIffyL{_

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

r}t !%

– kf]v/fdf /fhbDktLsf] clegGbg, /fhfåf/f Ps jif{leq lgjf{rg ;'? ug]{ 3f]if0ff .

– gjf}+ ;fkm v]n kfls:tfgsf] /fhwfgL O:nfdfjfbdf ;'? .

r}t !^

– tfKn]h'ªsf] ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnªdf cfunfuL, $% 3/ gi6 .

– dfcf]jfbLåf/f afUn'ªaf6 $) ljBfyL{ ckx/0f .

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;+jfb yfNg] hfgsf/L .

r}t !&

– dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o df]xg a}B …ls/0fÚ ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Ldf kqmfp .

– a]gL cfqmd0fkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf /x]sf !! ;'/IffsdL{ d'Qm .

– e'6fgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfn cfd/0f cgzgdf .

r}t !*

– /fhbDktLsf] ndh'ª, :ofªhf / dgfªdf clegGbg .

– s0ff{nL dxf]T;j @)^) ;'? .

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLr e]6jftf{ .

r}t !(

– k|ltudglj?4 kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿åf/f /fhwfgLdf ljzfn k|bz{g .

– dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 5ljdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] u[x dGqfnosf] cf/f]k, cfof]uåf/f x:tIf]ksf] ;+1f .

– e'6fgL k|hftGqjfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnsf] cgzg ;dfKt .

r}t @)

– c3f{vf“rL, kj{t / u'NdLdf /fhbDktLsf] clegGbg .

– kf“rbnsf] k|bz{gdf ;/sf/L bdg, ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] .

– dfcf]jfbLåf/f kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ngs f] ;dy{g, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f gug]{ 3f]if0ff .

afx| jif{df nfUg] t]x| dlxg] ª\ofof] d]nf

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . af}4dfuL{x¿n] ª\ofof] / lxGb"n] uf]bfj/L d]nfsf] ¿kdf tLy{ ug]{ !# dlxg] ª\ofof] d]nf cfufdL jif{ gfufNofG8 / ltAatsf] ;Ldfl:yt rf/L u'Dafdf k'gM e]6\g] k|lta4tf;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] nfhLl:yt 5Øf]/f u]km]lnª l8«s'ª sfUo' u'Daf / To; j/k/ ;DkGg pQm d]nfdf % xhf/eGbf a9L lxGb" tyf af}4n] o; h'gLdf kfk w'g] / csf]{ hGddf ;'v, ;d[l4 / :ju{ k|flKt x'g] ljZjf;n] d]nf e/]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 #@ sf];sf] b"/Ldf kg]{ nKrLsf] 5Øf/f] u'Dafdf utjif{sf] kmfu'gaf6 d]nf ;'? eO{ o; jif{sf] kmfu'g dlxgfel/ ª\ofof] d]nf nfu]sf] xf] .

af}4dfuL{sf] kfqf]cg';f/ x/]s !@ jif{sf] e]8f jif{df nfUg] pQm d]nfdf ltAat, sDaf]l8of, cd]l/sf Sofgf8f, ef/t, k|mfG;nufotsf b]zaf6 cfPsf lxGb" tyf af}4dfuL{n] ;d]t tLy{ u/]sf] :yfgLo bfjfl5l/ª z]kf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

( ;o jif{ k'/fgf] 5Øf/f] u]km]lnª l8«s'ª sfUo' u'Daf / ! xhf/ # ;o jif{ k'/fgf] ª\ofof] tLy{df k|To]s !@ jif{sf] e]8f jif{df ;+;f/el/sf af}4wdL{sf ;a} 7"nf b]jtfx¿ hDdf x'g] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . pQm d]nfdf tLy{ ubf{ ;a} 7"nf b]jtfsf] bz{g kfO{ o; h'gLdf kfk gfz x'g] tyf csf]{ h'gLdf ;'v ;d[l4;lxt :ju{ hfg kfOg] ljZjf; /x]sf] :yfgLo k]dfbf]h]{ z]kf{ atfp“5g\ . x/]s !@ jif{df nfUg] d]nfdWo] ª\ofof] d]nf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ePsf] / pQm d]nfdf hfg g;Sg] dfq cGo d]nfdf hfg] z]kf{sf] bfaL 5 .

d]nf / pQm tLy{ dxŒjk"0f{ / dgdf]xs eP klg cToGt ljs6 ePsf sf/0f o;k6ssf] d]nfdf ;f]r] hlt tLyf{n' gcfPsf] cfªl5l/ª z]kf{n] atfP . lxp“bsf] ;dodf ;b/d'sfdaf6 tLg lbgdf k'Ug ;lsg] eP klg jiff{df af6f] lau|g] x'gfn] % lbg;Dd nfU5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{ ltAatsf] s}nfz vfª\/Ldf nfu]sf] afx|jif]{ d]nf o; nfdfau/ ! sf] nKrLdf nfu]sf] xf] .

P8\; /f]uLsf] ;d:of ;d]6\g] sfg'gsf] cefj

g]kfnsf ^) k|ltzt sfg'gL Joj:yfn] P8\; /f]u / o;sf /f]uLsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;d]6\g g;s]sf] tyf c;dfg Joj:yf ul/Psf] lgisif{ Ps cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o of}g/f]u tyf P8\; lgoGq0f s]Gb|, kf]ln;L k|f]h]S6 g]kfn Pj+ dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf; d~rn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf u/]sf] cWoogn] ;f] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . cWoogsf qmddf P8\; /f]uL;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofnfO{ !) j6f km/skm/s zLif{sdf ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To]s zLif{snfO{ !) k"0ff{Í lbO{ ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf g]kfnL sfg'gsf] l:ylt lgs} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 .

cWoogn] cGt/f{li6«o ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ;ts{tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{, PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f l:yltsf] cfwf/df To:tf JolQmx¿dfly x'g] e]befjaf6 ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{kg]{, PrcfO{eL k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg hg:jf:Yo clwsf/LnfO{ lbg'kg]{, PrcfO{eL k/LIf0f ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k/LIf0fk"j{ / k/LIf0fkZrft\sf] k/fdz{ lbO{ hfgsf/L;lxtsf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ cflb ;DaGwdf s'g} sfg'gL Joj:yf gePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} sfg'gn] k'?ifn] klg anfTs[t x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg gu/]sf] tyf k'?if–k'?ifaLr x'g] ;xdlt;lxtsf] of}g;Dks{nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of}gsdL{x¿nfO{ cfÎgf] k];f rog ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 egL cbfntn] JofVof u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ck/fw tyf ;hfo;DaGwL sfg'g k|of]u u/L pgLx¿nfO{ ;tfpg] tyf ltgLx¿lj?4 d'2f rnfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} ;d'bfodf ;'O{hGo ;fdu|L tyf s08dsf] lgjf{w ljt/0f ;DaGwdf s'g} sfg'gL ;+/If0f /x]sf] 5}g . t/, nfu" cf}ifwsf] cleof]u nfu]sfnfO{ ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L cleof]uaf6 cnUofOg] Joj:yf, s08dsf] pknAwtfdf k|ltaGw gx'g'h:tf ;sf/fTds Joj:yfx¿;d]t ljBdfg sfg'gdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

clje]b zLif{scGtu{t ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgdf czQmtf, k];fnufotsf cfwf/df x'g] e]befjlj?4 ;+/If0f tyf ph'/stf{ czQm ¿kdf la/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf ph'/Lsf] zL3| sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf eP tfklg b]zleq k|j]z ug]{ JolQmx¿dfly / ;z:q kmf}hsf ;b:ox¿dfly x'g;Sg] e]befjlj?4 sfg'gL ;+/If0fsf] cefj eg] /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;+ljwfgn] uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] af/]df :ki6 pNn]v u/] tfklg PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt JolQmx¿nfO{ c;/ kg]{;DaGwL ljz]if uf]kgLotfsf] ;+/If0fsf] af/]df sf'gg df}g /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of}g Jojxf/sf] ;DaGwdf JolQmut uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL klg s'g} sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] b]lv"b}g . oBlk lrlsT;sx¿n] la/fdL;DaGwL ;"rgf uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf eg] sfg'gn] u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L xfd|f] sfg'gn] afnaflnsf tyf s]xL jo:sx¿nfO{{ of}ghGo tyf cGo lx+;faf6 ;+/If0f ug'{sf ;fy} hah{:tL of}gsfo{df nufOg] sfo{nfO{ aGb]h nufPsf] 5 . oBlk k'?ifx¿ klg anfTs[t x'g ;Sg] x'"bf pgLx¿nfO{ sfg'gL ;+/If0fsf] cefj 5 eg] ;dlnËL k'?ifx¿ tyf of}gJoj;foLx¿lj?4 d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] k|s[ltsf] sfg'g cem}+ ljBdfg g} 5 . hLp df:g], a]Rg] sfo{df ;+nUg qm]tfnfO{ -aLrsf] bnfnnfO{ xf]Og_ ;hfo gx'g] h:tf a'"bfx¿n] ubf{ a]rlavgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;d:of pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

h]ndf /x]sf aGbLx¿ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ¿kn] /f]uL eP ;/sf/L lrlsT;saf6 ltgsf] pkrf/ u/fpg] tyf dlxnfnfO{ sf/fuf/leq} of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/af6 arfpg] ;DaGwdf sfg'gn] u/]sf] Joj:yf ;sf/fTds /x]sf 5g\ . t/, PrcfO{eL P8\;;DaGwL ;"rgf / lzIffsf] kx'"rsf] ;DaGwdf k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] kfO"b}g . ;fy} s8f /f]u nfu]sf] aGbLnfO{ c¿ aGbLaf6 cnu /fVg'kg]{ k|fjwfgn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf] cfwf/df aGbLx¿aLr e]befj u/]sf] 5 .

/f]huf/sf] qmddf clgjfo{ PrcfO{eL k/LIf0fnfO{ lgif]w ug]{;DaGwL s'g} sfg'gL Joj:yf 5}g . To:t} sfo{:yndf ljZjJofkL ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ;ts{tf sfo{ljlw nfu" ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf 5}g . Joj;fohGo /f]ux¿sf] nflu :jf:Yo ladf;DaGwL s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . t/ klg s]xL k|lti7fgx¿df s'g} >lds sfo{/t /x"bfsf] cj:yfdf uDeL/¿kn] la/fdL eO{ sfo{ ug{ c;dy{ /x]df la/fdL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jf yk u/L s]xL ;doklxn] g} cjsfzh:tf ;xof]uL Joj:yfx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . oBlk o:tf Joj:yfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] ;'ljwf;DaGwL lj:t[t k|0ffnLnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

dlxnf / k'?ifaLr sfg'gL ;dfgtf k|fKt ug{sf nflu s]xL sbdx¿ rflnP tfklg pQ/flwsf/, kfngkf]if0fsf] clwsf/ / lglZrt cj:yfdf s/f/sf] Ifdtfnufotsf If]qdf ce}m klg c;dfgtfx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ / ;dlnËLx¿sf] xsdf cf}krfl/s¿kd} sfg'gL c;dfgtf :ki6¿kdf ljBdfg 5 . ;a} gful/sx¿nfO{ zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ k|bfg u/] tfklg hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfo tyf ;+qmds /f]un] u|:t JolQmnfO{ cnUu} /fVg] jf 5'6Øfpg] Joj:yf;d]t sfod} 5 .

dfgj cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL JolQm;“u k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{, uf]kgLotfsf] sfod /fVg'kg]{, ladf ug'{kg]{ / olb cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ckfË jf d[To' eP Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . t/, ;]G;/;Lk;DaGwL sfg'gdf :jf:Yo, lzIff tyf ;"rgfsf ;DaGwdf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf / cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] JolQmnfO{ e]befjlj?4 ;+/If0fsf] cefj b]lvG5 .

cGt/f{li6«o lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ cf}iflwsf] laqmL, ljt/0f / ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ tyf cf}iflw ;'/lIft, u'0f:t/o'Qm / k|efjsf/L x'g'kg]{h:tf k"jf{wf/x¿ tf]s]sf] 5 . t/, PrcfO{eL÷P8\; cf}ifwf]krf/df kx'"r;DaGwL s'g} Joj:yf gx'g'sf ;fy} PrcfO{eL k/LIf0f ;fdu|L / cf}iflwsf] pknAwtf, lglZrttf / u'0f:t/;DaGwL :t/ lgwf{/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g .

cWoogn] cGt/f{li6«o ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ;ts{tfsf] sfof{Gjoog ug'{kg]{, PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f l:yltsf] cfwf/df To:tf JolQmx¿dfly x'g] e]befjaf6 ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{kg]{, PrcfO{eL k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg hg:jf:Yo clwsf/LnfO{ lbg'kg]{, PrcfO{eL k/LIf0f ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k/LIf0fk"j{ / k/LIf0fkZrft\sf] k/fdz{ lbO{ hfgsf/L;lxtsf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ cflb ;DaGwdf s'g} sfg'gL Joj:yf gePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

cWoogdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nufot b'O{ ;o *) j6f P]gx¿ b'O{ ;o !) j6f lgodfjnLx¿, tLgj6f lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zx¿, ;ftj6f gLlt, tLgj6f lgb]{zg / b'O{j6f d:of}bf ljw]os ;d]l6Psf] lyof] .

ljZjJofkL ¿kdf km}lnPsf] P8\; /f]uLdfly eO/x]sf] e]befj / pgLx¿sf af/]df ;dfhdf :yflkt gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ o; cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; cg';GwfgsL ;+of]hs k"0ff{ >]i7sf] 5 .

lx+;f gTofuL dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ c;Dej

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t\ kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?dfly ef}lts sfjf{xL ul/g] eGg] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] egfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog geP;Dd cfkm"x? ljZj:t x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] af]nL / Jojxf/df d]n gvfPsf] tyf xTof lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt gTofu];Dd dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{sf] ;+efjgf g/x]sf] atfP . g]tfx?n] k|ltudg g;lRrP;Dd ca /fhf;“u ;+jfb ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo / cfjZostf gePsf]n] cfkm"x? /fhf;“u bz{ge]6df ghfg] b[9tf klg JolQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] dfcf]jfbLx? zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePdf d'n'snfO{ gof“ lgsf; lbg]af/]df pgLx?;“u ;+jfb z'? ug{ ;lsg] atfp“b} kf“r kf6L{x? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngk|lt b[9 /x]sf] a]nf lx+;fdf ljZjf; ug]{ zlQmx?;“u ;xsfo{sf] s'g} u'~hfo; u/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . cfGbf]ngdf lx+;fTds e8\sfa gxf];\ eGG] s'f/df bnx? ;hu /x]sf]a tfp“b} k|jQmf s];Ln] cfGbf]ngnfO{ eb| cj1fsf ?kdf cl3 a9fp“b} hgtfsf clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/fpg] nIodf cfkm"x? cem} klg b[9 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ bdgdf plqPsf] 5, t/ klg cfGbf]ngsf] nIo kl/jt{g u/fpg] nIodf cfkm"x? cem} klg b[9 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ bdgdf plqPsf] 5, t/ klg cfGbf]ngsf] nIo kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g, ;/sf/n] cl/+ufnsf] uf]nfdf xft xfNg] sfd u/]/ kl/l:yltnfO{ rsf{Psf] 5– s]=;L=sf] egfO{ lyof] .

Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Tofu]/ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df gcfP;Dd pgLx?;“u ;xsfo{ x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tTsfn jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . lxhf]sf] ;8s k|bz{gsf qmddf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf clwsf/Ln] k|x/L bdgn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] dgf]an g36]sf] a? lxhf]eGbf cfh cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] bGsb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfdLx? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cl8u /x]sf 5f}+, t/ ;/sf/L bdg olx l:ylt /xL /x]df Ps xKtfleq ;+s6n] gof“ prfO{ lng] 5, To;a]nf pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'kg]{5, Pdfn] g]tf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] åGån] s;}nfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsf]n] /fhf //fhgLlts bnx?aLr tSsfn ;+jfb x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof]– >L % n] klg ca u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{ . bnx?n] tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgLnfO{ /f]s]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+oldt agfpg'k5{, clg ;/sf/n] klg cfGbf]ngsf/Ldflysf] bdg aGb ug'{k5{ . k|jQmf sfsL{n] lxhf] /Tgkfs{df cfGbf]ngsf/L dfly ePsf] k|x/L bdgk|lt v]b JoQm ub}{ bdgn] ;]nfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] d'n'snfO{ k|hftflGqs lgsfo lbg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gtkm{ kxn ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ eGg'eof]– /fk|kf ;8s cfGbf]ngdf eGbf j}rfl/s cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsf]n] tTsfn ;xdltdf cfpg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] bnx?sf] eb| cj1f cfGbf]ngdfly bdg ePklg cfGbf]ngsf] nIodf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfpg] atfp“b} cfGbf]ng ;+oldt, zfnLg / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;~rfng x'g] :ki6 ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{sf] clxn] s'g} p7]sf] 5}g, pgLx?n] lx+;f gTofu];Dd ;xsfo{ x'g} ;Sb}g, a? ;+jfb rfxL+ x'g;S5– lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfly PSsf;L c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] c;Gt'nLt dgl:yltsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– ;/sf/nfO{ d[uL /f]u nfu]sf] 5, p;sf] dgl:ylt c;Gt'nLt ePsf] 5, To;}sf] ?k lxhf] ;8sdf b]lvof] .

Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf jl/i7 g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf cfkm"x?n] ;lqmo ;dy{g /x]sf] atfp“b} hgtfsf]c lwsf/ jxfnL geP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]sLg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] JolQm xTofsf] /fhgLlt / pu| jfdkGyL e8\sfjn] ;Qf k|fKt x'g] atfp“b} s];Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] qmflGtsf gfddf ;of}+ lgbf]{if dflg;x?sf] ckx/0f hf/L /fv]sf]n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] egfO{k|lt ljZj:t x'g g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ b'a}y/L aGb's]sf] ljZjf; 5}g, /fhf / k|r08sf] lj1lKt dnfO{ p:t}p:t} nfU5 . jf]nLdf 7"n7"nf s'/f ug]{, t/ Jojxf/df sfof{gjog gx'g]– s];Ln] eGg'eof] .

nf]7;Nnf ;+sng Ohfht k|fjwfg km]g]{ tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;Nnfsf] h+un ljgfz x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f nf]7;Nnf ;+sngsfo{df k"j{ ;/sf/n] nufPsf] lgoGq0ffTds k|fjwfg x6fP/ clxn] Ohfht lbg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

nf]7;Nnf ;+sng / t:s/Ldf b'gf{d sdfPsf] df5fk'5]« xa{n x]6f}+8fnfO{ ;ftj6f lhNnfdf nf]7;Nnf ;+sng ug]{ Ohfhtsf] :jLs[lt lbg] u/L k"j{ k|fjwfg x6fpg] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] jgljefu ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . df5fk'5«]n] klZrd kxf8L lhNnf bfr'{nf, 8"8]Nw'/f, a}t8L, b}n]v, /f]Nkf, 8f]Nkf / d':tfªdf ;+sngsf] Ohfht dfu]sf] 5 . oL lhNnfn] nf]7;Nnf pTkfbgsf] ;Q/L k|ltzt cf]u6\g] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . o;;DaGwL kmfOn o;} ;ftf :jLs[lt ul/;Sg] tof/L ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] kmfOn :jLs[lt u/fpg jgljefusf dxflgb]{zs hd'gfs[i0f tfd|fsf/ / pkdxflgb]{zs w|'j/fh e§/fO{ ljz]if ?lrsf ;fy ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

df5fk'5«] xa{nn] o;cl3 l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, tfKn]h'ª, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6, ndh'ª, uf]/vf, dsjfgk'/ / :ofª\hfdf nf]7;Nnf ;+sngsf] Ohfht kfPsf] lyof] . t/, df5fk'5«]sf ;~rfns lszf]/L dxtf]n] o; lhNnfsf] Ohfhtkq 8fa/ g]kfn k|flnnfO{ ^ s/f]8df laqmL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] Ohfhtkq a]Rg'df dxflgb]{zs tfd|fsf/ / pkdxflgb]{zs e§/fO{n] lgs} d]xgt ug'{k/]sf] / d]xgtsf] kmn klg kfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

h8La'6L k|zf]wg ljefun] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;Grf] gfds bb{gfzs cf}iflwsf] kmd'{nf cglws[t ¿kdf cg';/0f u/]/ pkdxflgb]{zs e§/fO{n] p:t} u'0f ePsf] …;~hLjgLÚ ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt l;4fy{ xa{n k|fln e§/fO{s} :jfldTjdf 5 / oxL sDkgLn] ;~hLjgL pTkfbg u/]sf] xf] . ;~hLjgLsf] lj1fkg l:6s/ jgljefu kl/;/d} oqtq b]Vg ;lsG5 . e§/fO{ cfp“bf] c;f/df cjsfz kfp“b}5g\ .

@)%^ ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] nf]7;Nnfsf] ;+sng Ohfht lb"bf s]xL k|ltaGwfTds k|fjwfg /fv]sf] lyof] . o;n] Jofkf/L / t:s/nfO{ s]xL ;d:of kf/]sf]df clxn] jg ljefun] pQm k|ltaGwfTds k|fjwfg x6fP/ Ohfht lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf nf]7;Nnfsf] kft ;+sng ug]{ qmddf 7]s]bf/x¿n] ;Nnfsf] xf“uf / ¿v;d]t sf6\g] u/]sfn] o:tf] k|j[lQ lg?T;flxt x'g] u/L Ohfht lbg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] lyof] .

nf]7;Nnf t:s/Ldf gfd sdfPsf] df5fk'5«] xa{ndf ;~rfns lszf]/L dxtf] k"j{ jgdGqL cfkmtfa cfndsf] sfo{sfndf of] Jofkf/df l5/]sf x'g\ . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs tfd|fsf/sf] sfo{sfndf dxtf] o'j/fh kf/;sf] lgs6 k'Ug] p2]Zon] kj{tf/f]x0f lbj;sf] ;+of]hs klg ag]sf lyP .

kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgLsf] nflu ef/tLo ;xof]u

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf cWoogsf] nflu ef/tsf] Ps k|fljlws 6f]nL l5§} g} kf]v/f cfpg] ePsf] 5 . k|fljlws 6f]nL Ps xKtf;Dd kf]v/fdf /xL kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of / ;|f]tsf] cWoog ug]{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg kf]v/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf a9\bf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] ;DaGwdf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg kf]v/fn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ePsf] 5nkmndf ef/t ;/sf/n] kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf rf;f] b]vfPkl5 ef/tsf k|fljlws 6f]nL :ynut cWoogsf nflu kf]v/f cfpg] ePsf x'g\ . kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ef/tLo k]G;g SofDk kf]v/fn] klg ljz]if kxn u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf k|fljlws 6f]nLsf] :ynut cWoogkl5 kf]v/fdf @) jif{eGbf a9L ;dosf nflu yk vfg]kfgL lj:tf/ ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf yk vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ dbL{ vf]nfaf6 ul/g]5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg kf]v/fsf sfof{no k|d'v /d]z l/hfnsf cg';f/ kf]v/fdf yk vfg]kfgL lj:tf/sf nflu @& s/f]8 ¿k}of“ / vfg]kfgL k|zf]wgsf nflu @@ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ nfUg]5 . ef/tsf k|fljlws 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoog u/L of]hgf l;kmfl/; u/]df kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

kf]v/fdf b}lgs # s/f]8 #) nfv ln6/eGbf a9L kfgLsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . xfn kf]v/fdf jiff{ofddf b}lgs @ s/f]8 ^) nfv ln6/ / lxp“bdf b}lgs @ s/f]8 @) nfv ln6/ kfgLdfq cfk"lt{ x'g] ePsfn] kf]v/fdf vfg]kfgL ;d:of hl6n ag]sf] ;+:yfgsf sfof{no k|d'v l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . kf]v/fdf xfn @! xhf/eGbf a9L vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf u|fxs /x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ j[l4 x'g] pkef]Qmf ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ l:y/ /xg'n] kf]v/fsf] s'g} If]qdf # lbgkl5 dfq wf/fdf kfgLsf] kfnf] cfpg] ;d:of u|fxsx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;+:yfgn] atfPsf] 5 .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg kf]v/fsf k|fljlws clws[t hubLz uf}tdn] @)#* ;fnsf] kf]v/fsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/nfO{ dWogh/ u/L @)$@ ;fndf dbL{ vf]nfsf kSsL af“w lgdf{0f u/L b}lgs ! s/f]8 &) nfv ln6/ kfgL cfk"lt{ ul/Psf]df kf]v/fsf] hg;+Vof tLj| ultdf j[l4 x'g'n] xfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg;“u yk wf/f lj:tf/ ug]{ Ifdtf;d]t gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

yk wf/f ljt/0f ug]{ Ifdtf geP klg u|fxsx¿ kfgL af“8]/ vfg kfpg'k5{ eg]/ cfPkl5 ;+:yfgn] gof“ wf/f h8fg ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5– sfof{no k|d'vn] atfpg'eof] . kf]v/fdf xfn dbL{ vf]nfaf6 b}lgs ! s/f]8 ^) nfv ln6/, sfnLd'8f d'xfgaf6 ^) nfv ln6/, ef]6L vf]nfaf6 #) nfv ln6/ / afnwf/faf6 # nfv ln6/ b}lgs u/L s'n @ s/f]8 ^) nfv ln6/ kfgL ;+sng eO{ ljt/0f ul/"b} cfPsf] 5 .

dgfª k|j]z ug]{ Psdfq emf]n'Ë] k'n k'glg{df{0fdf xfgfyfk

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

ndh'ª / dgfª lhNnfsf] ;Ldfglhs kg]{ tf3|ª–! RofD;]l:yt d:of{ª\bL gbLdflysf] emf]n'Ë]k'n elTsPsf] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg k'glg{df{0f gx'"bf :yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foL lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ .

ljs6 lxdfnL pkTosf dgfªsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] uGtJo dgfª– @))$ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf dgfªsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] k'n elTsPsf] dlxgf}+ laTbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] lgdf{0fdf rf;f] gb]vfp“bf lrGtf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

ut efb| @% ut] emf]n'Ë] k'ndflysf] 7"nf] r§fg v;L ;f] k'n Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . lxdfnkfl/sf] lhNnf dgfª k|j]z ug]{ k|d'v af6f] g} ;f]xL k'n xf] . k'n elTsPkl5 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] c:yfoL sf7]k'n klg hL0f{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

gbL b'O{ lsgf/sf r§fgnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfO{ sf7 / af“; k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sRrL k'n aiff{ x'"bf Ps} lbgdf cfPsf] kfgLsf] e]nn] aufpg] x'"bf tTsfn} k'g k'glg{df{0f ug{ :yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foLn] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

ndh'ª / dgfª lhNnfsf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ ;f] k'n dgfª lhNnfn] agfpg'kg]{ lhlj; ndh'ªsf] egfO /x]sf] / dgfª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cnkq k/]sf] ;f] k'n ndh'ª lhNnfdf kg]{ x'"bf k'n k'glg{df{0fdf dgfª lhlj;n] vr{ ug{ gldNg] atfPkl5 k'n k'gM lgdf{0f cnkq k/]sf] PSofksf sfof{no k|d'v u]x]Gb| u'?ªn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

dgfªsf ko{6g Joj;foL tyf uGtJo dgfª– @))$ sfo{qmd k|rf/k|;f/ ;+of]hs lqkn kL= u'?ªn] ljZjs} pTs[i6 cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{df kg]{ ;f] k'n lgdf{0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] tTsfn} nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ndh'ªsf] emG8} %) k|ltzt Jofkf/ ko{6sn] wfg]sf] 5 . cGgk"0f{ ;ls{6sf] kbofqfsf nflu ndh'ª, dgfª, yf]/ªkf;, d':tfª, d'lQmgfyx'"b} kf]v/f ko{6sx¿ hfg] ub{5g\ . ;f] k'n elT+sbf ;of}+ ko{6s cnkq k/]sf lyP .

sfdrnfpsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sf7]k'n;d]t hL0f{ ePsf] / jiff{ofddf d:of{ª\bL gbLdf cfpg] e]nn] aufpg] x'gfn] elTsPsf] k'n k'glg{df{0f tTsfn} x'g'kg]{ dgfªsf ko{6g Joj;foL tyf :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))! af6 /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdsf sf/0f o; ?6 eP/ kbofqf ug]{ ko{6sx¿df klg sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))! df oxf“af6 !% xhf/ !@ ko{6s ;ls{6sf nflu k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @))@ df of] ;+Vof 36]/ gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o !* k'u]sf] lyof] . PSofksf cg';f/ @))# cu:6;Dddf tLg xhf/ @& ko{6s k|j]z u/]sf lyP .

;dlk{t g]q k|fljlws

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . w/fgsf Ps ;dlk{t g]q k|fljlws x'g\ xs{axfb'/ yfkf . xhf/f}+ cf“vf/f]uLsf] ;]jf ul/;s]sf pgL xfn w/fgl:yt g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3 ;'g;/Ldf g]q ;xfos kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ;+3sf] kl/;/df ;~rflnt cf“vf k/LIf0f s]Gb|df a;]/ pgL lbgx'" ;/b/ !) /f]uLsf] k/LIf0f u5{g\ . cfkm"n] ;Sg] pkrf/ u5{g\ . cfkm"n] ug{ g;Sg] b]v] glhs}sf] jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf ljz]if1 8fS6/x¿l;t b]vfpg /f]uLnfO{ ;Nnfx lbG5g\ .

pgLl;t cf“vf k/LIf0f u/fpg /f]uLn] bz ¿k}of“ lt/] k'U5 . ;fdfGo vfn] /f]u xf] eg] g]qHof]lt ;+3åf/f pknAw u/fOPsf] cf}iflw lgMz'Ns k|bfg u5{g\ .

cf“vf k/LIf0f u/fpg cfpg]x¿ a9Lh;f] kf“rsGof, xf“;kf];f, s]8]6f/, lji0f'kfb'sf s/f]n / dx]Gb|gu/h:tf u|fdL0fIf]qsf x'g] pgL atfp“5g\ . g]qHof]lt ;+3n] a]nfa]nfdf ljleGg :yfgx¿df cfof]hgf ug]{ cf“vf lzlj/sf sf/0f ;xl/ofeGbf a9L ufp“n]nfO{ oxf“sf] af/]df yfxf 5 . ufp“sf dflg;x¿ pgLsxf“ cf“vf kfSg], sl;Ë/ k/]sf], cf“;' cfpg], kfsf] pd]/sf sf/0f 6f9f jf glhssf] j:t' gb]Vg]nufotsf ;d:of lnP/ cfp“5g\ . t/, cf“vfsf] /f]udf pkrf/ u/fpg'k5{ eGg] efjgf gePsfn] w]/} u|fdL0f afl;Gbf /f]u lnP/ a:g] u/]sf] cg'ej pgsf] 5 .

cf“vfsf] /f]uaf/]df ljz]ifu/L u|fdL0fIf]qdf r]tgf hufpg'kg]{df pgL hf]8 lbG5g\ . …xfdLn] ;Demfpg g;s]/ xf] ls lsg xf], w]/} dfG5] cf“vfsf] pkrf/ ug{ 8/fpg] u/]sf] kfOof], pgL eG5g\ . hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{df df}nfPsf] …snf ;+:s[ltÚ klg r'gf}tL ag]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . …s]xL ;+:yfn] eQf lbg] x'"bf hgr]tgf hufpgsf lglDt ;dfhdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng;Sg] lzIfs / k|fljlwsx¿ nf]eL b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, o;n] ubf{ sfd u/fpg klg cK7Øf/f] ePsf] 5 . sltko ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n] ufp“df cf“vfsf] /f]uaf/]df r]tgf km}nfpg ;xof]u dfUbf …ltdLx¿rflx" eQf vfg] xfdL To;}Ú eGg] u/]sf] cg'ej klg pgLl;t 5 . sltko k|fljlwsx¿ eQf gkfpg] 7fp“df hfg gdfGg] u/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …y'k|}n] dnfO{ klg lbP, afgL k/]kl5 t cf;] xf]O"bf]/x]5, pgL eG5g\ .

yfkfn] @)%^ ;fndf g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/af6 k|To]s jif{ 8fS6/, 8fS6/sf] ;xfos jf ;dfh;]jLdWo] PsnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] …g]qHof]lt k'/:sf/Ú klg kfPsf 5g\ . pgL o;nfO{ cfÎgf] nufj / OdfGbf/Lsf] lrgf/L dfGb5g\ . cfÎgf] Jofj;flos hLjgdf OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy sfd u/]sf] / sltko lzlj/df eQf glnOsg} sfd u/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf t]x|y'ddf hlGdPsf g]q;xfos yfkf @)%@ ;fnb]lv g]qHof]lt ;+3 ;'g;/Ldf sfo{/t 5g\ . pgn] tTsfnLg >Ls[i0f dflj 8f“8fufp“af6 )@& ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; u/] . @)#% ;fndf w/fgsf] dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df l8Knf]df k9\b} ubf{ k9fO 5f8]/ ufp“ kmsL{ cj}tlgs lzIfssf] ¿kdf s]xL ;do sfd u/] . @)$) ;fndf ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gsf] sf]nDaf]KnfgcGtu{t ef/tsf] tldngf8'l:yt c/ljGb cf“vf c:ktfndf tflnd lnP/ kms]{kl5 @)$# ;fndf tTsfnLg e}/xjf cf“vf c:ktfnaf6 cfÎgf] Jofj;flos hLjg ;'?cft u/]sf x'g\ .

a[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] lgb]{zsdf clwsf/LnfO{ Nofpg] if8\oGq

hgsk'/wfd . hgsk'/sf] wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] a[xQ/ hgsk'/ ljsf;If]qsf] sfof{no k|d'vdf dx]Gb| ld>nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f ePkl5 klg k'gM sfof{no k|d'vdf lgo'Qm x'g'nfO{ hgsk'/If]qsf k|a'4 JolQmn] /fd|f] dfg]sf 5}gg\ .

a[xQ/ hgsk'/If]q ljsf; If]qsf] cWoIfdf ef]h/fh l3ld/]nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]kl5 lgb]{zsdf ;d]t cfÎg} dfG5] Nofpg] …u|ØfG8 l8hfOgÚ aGg k'u]sf] cf/f]k :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;f] kbsf nflu Jofks¿kdf hfnem]n x'g yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . a[xQ/ hgsk'/If]qsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs dx]Gb| ld> cfÎgf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt u/L k'gM k|fWofkg k];fdf kms{g'ePkl5 n]vf–clws[t zDe' ;fx jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df ;f] kbdf lgldQ eO{ sfo{ jxg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ljsf;If]qdf Jofks e|i6frf/ tyf clgoldttf ePsf] / ;f+:s[lts:ynsf] /Iff gePsf] eGg] hgu'gf;f] :yfgLo:t/df p7\g yfn]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿df ePsf] b'ik|rf/ /f]Sg k|aGw–lgb]{zs lgo'Qm ug{ ;f] If]qn] @)^) d+l;/ @* df lj1fkg k|sfzg u¥of] . kmf/fd el/Psf dWo] df3 !( ut]sf] ;Dks{ ldltdf /fhs'df/ emf, clDasf clwsf/L / ljhos'df/ s0f{sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .

hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf k|zf;sLo clws[t eO{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf clDasf clwsf/Ln] ljefuLo :jLs[lt k]; u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|fWofkg k];fdf nfu]sf ljhos'df/ s0f{nfO{ klg k|zf;sLo cg'ej gx'g ;S5 . To:t} a[xt\ hgsk'/ ljsf; If]qn] kmfug' !& ut] ;fdfGo 1fg / !* ut] ;fdflhs cWoog ;]jf;DaGwL k/LIff lng] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/P klg kmfu'g !* ut] ;"rgf lgsfnL cl3Nnf] lbgsf] k/LIff kl5Nnf] lbg ;fl/Psf] / kl5Nnf] lbgsf] k/LIff cl3Nnf] lbg ;fl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbof] . k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn k|sflzt u/L clDasfk|;fb / ljho s0f{nfO{ pQL0f{ ub}{ kmfu'0f !( ut] cGtjf{tf{ ldlt k|sfzg ul/of] . k|aGw–lgb]{zs kbdf ;DejtM clDasfk|;fb clwsf/LnfO{ Nofpg] cWoIfsf] if8\oGq /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

sdn zfx

ljB't\sf] aSof}tf t]x| s/f]8

ob'gfy j~hf/f

kf]v/f . lx;fa–lstfadf ;w}+ gfkmfdf b]lvg] ;+:yf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f u|fxs;“usf] aSof}tf c;'Ng g;s]sf sf/0f cf]/fnf] nfUg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] k|flws/0f kf]v/fsf k|fWofks ab|Lgf/fo0f zfx atfpg'x'G5 . aSof}tf /sddWo] * s/f]8 @ nfv $# xhf/ ^ ;o %) ¿k}of“ ;8salQafkt kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ltg{ af“sL /x]sf]df xfn;Dd s'g} kxn gePsf] zfx atfpg'x'G5 . t/, gu/kflnsf k|flws/0fsf] xr'jf dx;'n lgwf{/0f k|lqmofk|lt c;xdt b]lvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf /fh:j sd{rf/L gLnaxfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ ;8salQsf] axfgfdf r'xfj6, rf]/L ;a} dx;'n gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf btf{ ul/g' cJofjxfl/s ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljB't\ k|flw/s0fn] ;Dk"0f{ vktaf6 u|fxs vkt o'lg6 s6fP/ af“sL /x]sf] ;a} gu/kflnsfnfO{ yf]kl/Psf] 5 .

otf k|flws/0f;"q eG5, gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L g} glbOsg ;8salQ h8fg ug]{ u/]sfn] dx;'n j[l4 x'g uPsf] xf] . tNnf]:t/df rn]sf] h'xf/Lsf] lgrf]8 ;/sf/L:t/af6 dfq ;Dej ePsf] b'O{kIfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;8salQkl5sf] aSof}tf ko{6gIf]q ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 h;df bL k"mnaf/L l/;f]6{sf] ! s/f]8 $ nfv #^ xhf/ ! ;o ^# ?k}of“, t];|f]df /]l8of] g]kfn If]qLo k|zf/0f s]Gb| kf]v/f !& nfv, n'aO{ xf]6n #( nfv () xhf/ & ;o $&, lkm:6]n nh !! nfv %@ xhf/ ^ ;o %* / gu/kflnsf / To;sf dftxtsf sfof{nosf] !% nfv /x]sf] k|flws/0f u|fxs ;]jf s]Gb| kf]v/fn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

u|fxssf] k|of]udf eg] aSof}tf cGoGt Go"g /x]sf] 5 . efsf gfUg]lalQs} u|xssf] nfOg sfl6g] lgod ePsf sf/0f o;f] ePsf] xf] . s] 7"nf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ s'g} sfg'g} nfUb}gg\, b]zfGt/sf] k|Zgdf k|aGws zfx eG5g\, sfg'g t a/fa/ xf] t/ ;+ul7t bafan] afwf kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

ljqmdafafsf] d]nf

lrtjg . lhNnfsf] wfld{s:ynx¿dWo] Ps ljqmdafafsf] d]nf ut z'qmaf/b]lv k|f/De ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/af6 @) lsnf]ld6/ klZrd hutk'/ uflj;df kg]{ ljqmdafaf dlGb/ hutk'/ ahf/af6 tLg lsnf]ld6/leq /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h+undf kb{5 . ko{6sLo b[li6n] ;d]t o; dlGb/ dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 .

o; dlGb/sf] pTklt / :yfkgfsf] af/]df :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ klxn]b]lv g} yf¿ hfltsf] s'nb]jtf a:by] . tL u'?sf] gfd ljqmd /x]sf] / pg}n] lbPsf] cfzLjf{bn] Toxf“sf dflg;x¿ lgM;Gtfg a:g' gk/]sf] b'Mvsi6, kL8f ef]Ug' gk/]sf] syg /x]sf] 5 .

jif{df Psk6s x'g] ljqmdafafsf] pQm d]nf r}q dlxgfsf] cf}+;Lb]lv k"l0f{df;Dd nfUg] ub{5 . o; k"hfdf b]zljb]zsf ljleGg eQmhgsf ;fy ;Gtfg gePsf JolQmx¿ klg cfpg] ub{5g\ . o; afafsf] dlGb/df cfP/ afafsf] k"hfcfhf u/L k/]jf p8fPkl5 lgM;Gtfgn] kfpg] b'Mvsi6 kfPsfnfO{ b'Mvsi6 gfz ul/lbg] wfld{s ljZjf; lnP/ nfvf}+nfv eQmhgx¿ oxf“ cfP/ k"hfcfhf ub{5g\ . ljqmdafaf k"hf d"n ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s]zj Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ afafnfO{ hf]8L k/]jf / af]sf r9fP/ efsn ug]{ / afafsf] k"hf k/]kl5 ;a} OR5f k"/f x'g] hgljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . o; ljqmdafasf] dlGb/ cfsif{0fof]Uo aGg'df csf]{ sf/0f ljZjdf g} b'n{e dflgPsf] 3l8ofn uf]xL / du/ uf]xL x]g{ kfpg], ljleGgyl/sf r/fr'?ª\uLnufot hgfj/x¿ x]g{ kfpg' klg /x]sf] 5 .

hUufsf] lgx'"df cfkm\g} cfdfsf] xTof

hgsk'/ . cfkm"nfO{ a'9];sfndf ;]jf u/]afkt Ps 5f]/fnfO{ cGo 5f]/feGbf b'O{ s¶f a9L hUuf lbg vf]Hbf Ps j[4fn] c;Gt'i6 5f]/fx¿af6 Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ slkn]Zj/df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL /fdk/Lb]jL rf}w/Ln] /S;L a]r]/ eP klg cfÎgf] kf“r 5f]/fnfO{ kfngkf]if0f u/]sL lyOg\ . hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf pRrkb:y JolQmx¿;“u /f]Os/fO{ u/L cfÎgf rf/ 5f]/fnfO{ Toxf“ hflu/ nufpg ;kmn klg ePsL lyOg\ . sflx"nf] 5f]/f PsnbLk rf}w/LnfO{ cfdfn] b'O{ s¶f a9L hUuf lbg] lglZrt eO;s]kl5 cGo 5f]/fx¿ s'nbLk rf}w/L, dgbLk rf}w/L, k|bLk rf}w/L / /fhbLk rf}w/Ln] s'g} /f]u gnfu]sL cfdf /fdk/Lb]jLnfO{ PDa'n]G;df xfnL r}q !) ut] ck/fGx % ah] b/eËf nu] . PsnbLksf cg';f/ b/eËf nfg]eGbf cl3Nnf] /ft cfdfn] vfgf /fd|};“u vfPsf] / s'g} /f]uaf6 klg kLl8t lyOgg\ .

/fdk/Lb]jL rf}w/Ln] cfÎgf] cys kl/>daf6 s'n !& s¶f hUuf hf]8]sf]dWo] kf“r efO 5f]/fnfO{ tLg s¶fsf] b/n] c+zj08f u/]kl5 ar]sf] b'O{ s¶f hUuf ut r}t !) ut] td;'s u/L ;flx"nf] 5f]/f PsnbLknfO{ lbPsL lyOg\ . cfdf dfg]{ if8\oGqdf rf/ 5f]/fx¿sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPkl5 xfn pgLx¿ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffsf] h]ndf /x]sf 5g\ . ck/fwL bfh'efOnfO{ lgbf]{if ;flat ug{ :yfgLo bnfnx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf] PsnbLk atfp“5g\ .

lrtjgdf lzIff ljsf; d~r

lrtjg . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] tof/ ug]{ lzIff of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg bafa ;d"xsf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ / ljleGg z}lIfs ;d:of kQf nufO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ vf]Hg] p2]Zon] lrtjgdf lzIff ljsf; d~rsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . kGw|hgf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] pQm d~rdf lhNnf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldlt lrtjgsf] ;lqmotfdf u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

ckfËsf] ofqf ;kmn

e/tk'/ . zf/Ll/s¿kdf czQm / ckfË eP klg lrtjgsf b'O{ o'jfn] ;fOsnaf6 d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] ofqf ;kmn kf/]sf 5g\ .

ckfË ;dfh lrtjgsf cg';f/ kmfu'g !$ ut] pgLx¿n] d]rLsf] sf“s8le§faf6 ofqf ;'? u/]sf lyP . ckfË ;dfh lrtjgsf ;b:o czf]s clwsf/L / uËfk|;fb kf}8]nn] !@ lbg nufP/ pQm ofqf k"/f u/]sf x'g\ .

b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu /fi6«JofkL ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} ckfËx¿ klg ;fË;/x ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] r]tgf hgdfg;df lbg] p2]Zon] pgLx¿n] ;fOsn ofqf ;'? u/]sf] atfOG5 .

w/fgjf;LnfO{ …cfZjf;gsf] kfgLÚ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

w/fg . w]/} cl3b]lvsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of cNksfnLg¿kd} eP klg rf“8} ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf w/fgjf;Ldf knfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws sf}zngfy e§/fO{n] xfn} w/fg e|d0fsf qmddf cNksfnLg ;|f]t dflgPsf] df/vf]nf of]hgfnfO{ o; jif{sf] ah]6df kfg{ kxn ug{ cfZjf;g lbPkl5 w/fgjf;L cfzfjfbL ePsf x'g\ .

;+:yfgsf w/fg zfvfsf ;xfos clws[t b]j/fh >]i7sf cg';f/ dxfk|aGws e§/fO{n] ;f] of]hgfdf nufgL ug{ hfkfgL ;+:yfx¿l;t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP .

sl/a rf/ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df /x]sf] df/vf]nfaf6 kfgL NofO{ w/fgdf cfk"lt{ ug]{ of]hgf b'O{ jif{cl3 cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( df ;/sf/L of]hgfdf k/]sf] lyof] . t/, #@ nfv ?k}of“sf] ah]6 5'6\ofOP klg lgsf; gx'"bf of]hgf sfuhd} ;Lldt /x]sf] lyof] . sl/a Ps s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}of“ nfUg] pQm of]hgfaf6 w/fgdf ;'Svfofddf !% nfv tyf jiff{ofddf #% nfv ln6/ kfgL leœofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . of]hgfsf lglDt kf“rsGofdf l/he{jfo/sf] lgdf{0f tof/L;d]t k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L w/fgdf vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf lglDt bz jif{klxn] ;|f]t vf]Hg] qmddf wgs'6fsf] d"naf6 sf]sfvf]nf, rt/fsf] ;Ktsf]zLnufotsf :yfgdf ;DefJotf cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoogsf qmddf ;Ktsf]zLaf6 kfgL Nofpg] of]hgf ;a}eGbf pko'Qm 7flgPsf] lyof] . pQm of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ sl/a Ps c/a ?k}of“ / sDtLdf kf“r jif{ ;do nfUg] >]i7n] atfP .

w/fgdf clxn] hg;+Vof ylkg] qmd;“u} a;]{lg sl/a kf“r ;o gof“ wf/f ylkO/x]sf] / yk !% ;o lsnf]ld6/ vfg]kfgL kfOknfOg lj:tf/sf] dfu eO/x]sf] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+:yfgsf cg';f/ w/fgdf xfn} b}lgs Ps s/f]8 $) nfv ln6/ kfgLsf] cfjZostf 5 . t/, ;'Svfofddf b}lgs Ps s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLdfq ;|f]taf6 ;Íng x'"bf ;d:of pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . w/fgsf lglDt kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;b'{vf]nf d'xfgIf]qaf6 jiff{ofddf Ps s/f]8 @) nfv ln6/ kfgL ;ª\sng eP klg ;'Svfofddf #)÷#% nfv ln6/dfq x'g] ;+:yfgsf ;xfos OlGhlgo/ /fds'df/ >]i7 atfp“5g\ . o;}u/L t/x/fsf] h+unl:yt e"ldut ;|f]taf6 b}lgs %)÷^) nfv ln6/ kfgL ;Íng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, af/Daf/sf] nf]8;]l8ªaf6 vfg]kfgL ;Íng k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . e"ldut ;|f]taf6 tLg 7fp“df klDkª u/L hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] ljB't\ dx;'n dfq dfl;s !% b]lv !& nfv ¿k}of“ ltg'{kl//x]sf] n]vf–clws[t zª\s/ u'/fufO{+n] atfP .

vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ qmdd} Ps dlxgfcl3 gfUkf vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ ;|f]tdf ld;fOPsf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfgn] lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;f] ;d:of w/fgsf 7"nf ;d:ofdWo]sf] Ps dfgL gu/kflnsfn] ljleÌ :yfgdf tLgj6f 7"nf7"nf km]/f]l;d]G6 3}+6f] /fVg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . l;dPg gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf tL 3}+6fx¿ k|To]ssf] Ifdtf b'O{ xhf/ ln6/sf] x'g] / kfOk tyf k"jf{wf/x¿;d]t u/L sl/a $! xhf/ ¿k}of“ nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . w/fg gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ ;'/h >]i7sf cg';f/ tL 3}+6fdf jiff{sf] kfgL ;ª\sng u/L k|of]u ul/g]5g\ .

xfn} w/fgdf lkpg] kfgLsf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;b'{ hnfwf/ If]qnfO{ cfÎgf] ;Ldfleq kfg]{ gu/kflnsfn] kxn ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;b'{ hnfwf/ If]q w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] If]qleq k/]dfq k|efjsf/L / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ;+/If0f u/L :jR5 kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg] eGb} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ kq k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L gu/k|d'v s'df/axfb'/ sfsL{n] lbP .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | laZj | k|ltls|of