Kathmandu, Sunday, April 11, 2004,  Chaitra 29, 2060. 

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– o1z/fh kl08t

@)^) sf] clGtd 3fd 8f8f“dfly k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ca of] jif{ Oltxf; alg;s]sf] 5 . /htk6df @)^) df ePsf tdfd ultljlw, pknlAw / Ifltsf k|efj bL3{sfnLg jf cNksfnLg h]–h:tf eP klg lt ljut eO;s]sf 5g\ . @)^! sf] cf/De;"u} ljut Ps jif{sf] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;dLIff cfjZos 5 . ljutsf] ljZn]if0f / eljiosf] cg'dfgsf] v]tL x/]s jif{ rln/xg] eP klg g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]unfO{ ktgsf] ;+3f/df k'¥ofpg] of] jif{sf] ;dLIff cGo jif{sf] eGbf k[ys\ eg] cjZo x'g]5 .

…z"Go ;fn kmfKb}gÚ eGg] egfO of] jif{ l;g]dfsf nflu nueu ;xL 7xl/of] . rnlrqsf] ljsf;df )^) n] 7"nf] of]ubfg ug{ ;s]g . Ps bzscufl8 @)%) df g]kfnL rnlrq Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf /fd|f rnlrq …blIf0ffÚ / …k|]dlk08Ú lgdf{0f ePsf lyP . )%) d} b]ptfh:tf] rnlrqaf6 /fh]z xdfn rnlrq pBf]usf] ;xf/f aGg k'u]sf lyP . )%) d} uf}/L dNn clegosL vfgLsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsL lyOg\ . t/, bz jif{kl5 )^) n] g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ g t To:tf] rnlrq lbof] g t snfsf/ g} . qmlds ljsf;sf] ;j{dfGo cjwf/0ffdfly of] jif{sf] c;kmntf / u'0f:t/df cfPsf] x|f;n] cfzÍfsf] k|Zg v8f ul/lbof] . )%( d} ag]sf] eP klg o;} jif{ xnx¿df k|bz{gdf cfPsf] …g'dfk'mªÚn] rflx" c;/ 5f8\of] . xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf k|z+l;t rnlrq dflgPsf] g'dfk'mªn] klg Jofkf/df cf};t gf£g ;s]g . t/, g'dfk'mªsf] rrf{ Jofkf/sf sf/0f geO{ o;sf] ljifoj:t' / rnlrq efiffsf sf/0f ePsf] xf] . bz{sx¿dfem o;} jif{ cfPsf sf/0f g'dfkm'ªsf] pknlAwsf] s]xL c+zsf] h; @)^) n] klg kfof] . t/, o;sf cnfjf cGo s'g} To:tf rnlrq b]lvPgg\ h;n] rnlrq lgdf{0fdf gof“ z}nL / efiffsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . Jofkf/sf] s'/f ubf{ t )^) ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ jif{ b]lvof] . cl3Nnf] b'O{ jif{b]lv rnlrq Jofkf/df cfPsf] dGbL of] jif{ pTsif{df k'Uof] . /, Jofkf/df cfwfl/t rnlrq pBf]u Pp6f klg rnlrq ;kmn gx'"bf wd{/fpg k'Uof] . %) n] :yflkt u/]sf /fh]z, uf}/Lsf] t'ngfdf ^) n] snfsf/x¿nfO{ ;xf/f lbg ;s]g . PS;gsf andf lglvn pk|]tL cufl8 b]lvP klg of] jif{ pgdf /fh]zsf] hlt ;Defjgf b]lvPg . lglvns} PS;gsf] e/df s]xL rnlrqn] ;kmntf t kfP t/ w]/} rnlrq xftdf x"'b}df Tof] snfsf/dfly pBf]u lge{/ x'g ;Sb}g . /, of] jif{ lglvnsf] clego k|ltef lgvfl/Psf] b]Vg ;lsPg . /fh]z xdfn, >Ls[i0f >]i7 / lbnLk /fodfemL oyfl:yltdf sfdrnfp snfsf/ alg/x] . )%) sf] bzsel/ g} rsrsL /x]sf lzj >]i7, e'jg s]=;L= / sl/Zdfh:tf kfsf snfsf/nfO{ eg] )^) n] la:tf/} labfOsf] xft xNofof] .

ljkgf yfkf / em/gf ah|frfo{n] ljb]zL rnlrqdf clego u/]sf sf/0f rrf{ kfP klg Tof] …kxf8 vg]/ d';f e]6\g'Úh:t} ;flat eof] . lg?tf l;+x / hn zfxn] klg cfÎgf] pkl:ylt hgfpg] afx]s cGo pknlAw xft kfg{ ;s]gg\ . piff kf}8]n, s[lt e§/fO{h:tf gjgflosfx¿ 7"nf] kbf{df eGbf a}7s sf]7fdf g} a9L b]lvP . s'g} k|f]kf]ufG8f / xNnfvNnf lagfg} a? ;Hhf d}gfnL bf}8df cufl8 k'lug\ . of] jif{sf] ;a}eGbf ;kmn rnlrq …dfofsf] hfnÚdf ;Hhfn] gsf/fTds e"ldsfdf cfÎgf] 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn eOg\ . klxnf] lkmNdaf6 gjgflosfsf] cjf8{ kfPsL ;Hhf la:tf/} clego / …n'sÚ b'j}df kl/kSj aGb} uPsL b]lvof] . cf“pbf lbgdf g]kfnL rnlrqn] cfzf ug{;Sg] snfsf/sf ¿kdf pgL b]lvOg\ .

lgb]{zsx¿df of] jif{ gjLg ;'Aafs} /x\of] . g'dfkm'ªn] kfPsf] k|z+;fsf] k5fl8 gjLgs} xft lyof] . t'n;L l3ld/]n] klg gof“ rnlrq b'O{ lsgf/fsf nflu /fd|} k|z+;f kfP . gf/fo0f k'/L, lzj /]UdL, bof/fd bfxfn oL tLg o'jflgb]{zsx¿ cem} klg g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ sf“w yfKg tof/ t b]lvP t/ logsf] ;dk{0fn] klg pBf]unfO{ arfpg ;Sg]rflx" b]lvPg . a? dgf]h kl08t, Clif nfld5fg] / ;xhdfg >]i7n] rnlrq snf / o;sf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] v08df logsf] eljio b]lvG5 . lsgeg] Jofkf/nfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfPsf @) j6f rnlrqn] eGbf ;fdfh, rnlrq snf / z}nLdf Wofg lbOPsf] g'dfkm'ªn] w]/} Jofkf/ u/]/ b]vfof] . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] lgb]{zsn] Jofkf/sf] xf]Og, rnlrqsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg'k5{ . /fd|f] rnlrqn] cjZo /fd|f] Jofkf/ u5{, t/ Jofj;flos elgg] kmd'{nf lkmNdsf] e/f];f x'"b}g . @)^) n] l;sfPsf] kf7 xf] of] .

%) j6f kmd'{nf lkmNddWo] kf“rj6f lx6 x'"bf dVv kg]{ of] hL0f{ rnlrq pBf]un] ;a} lkmNd Înk eO;Sbf klg cem} r]t]sf] 5}g . sd;n dfnsf] ;'?cftL laqmLnfO{ g} :j0f{sfn 7fGg] rnlrqsf g]tfx¿n] ca r]t] x'G5 . of] pBf]un] ca w]/} ;"q pTkfbg ug{ klg ;Sb}g / k'/fgf ;"qn] ca lx;fa klg ldNb}g . @)^) n] t rnlrqsf] ;fdflhs, JolQmsf] dgf]j}1flgs ;DaGw, ;Gb]z ;Dk|]if0f, r]tgf:t/df j[l4 / ;dfhdf rnlrqsf] dxŒj, pkl:yltsf] cy{ / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ af]w u/]g u/]g @)^! n] of] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofcf];\ . lsgls c9fO 306fdf ;+;f/e/sf gof“ /fhgLlts ;fdflhs 36gfsf] cWoog, y'k|} gof“ k'/fgf uLt–;+uLtsf] /;f:jfbg Pj+ snf ;+:s[lt;DaGwL /fd|} cWoog x'g ;S5 . dfgj–hLjgnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ 36gf 36\g c9fO 306f klg nfUb}g . g]kfnL rnlrqdf b]lvg] gu/sf]6 / kf]v/f k'Ug klg /fhwfgLaf6 c9fO 306f nfUb}g . c9fO 306fdf gk'lug] / ge]l6g] eg]sf g]kfnL rnlrqsf kfqx¿dfq x'g\, h;sf] jf:tljs hLjg;"u s'g} ;/f]sf/ b]lv"b}g . Pp6f c9fO 306fsf] rnlrq x]bf{ To;n] bz{snfO{ s]–s] gof“ ;"rgf, 1fg, ;Gb]z lbg;S5, To;tkm{ ca lgb]{zsn] Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . rnlrq pBf]unfO{ ;~hLjgL k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs cj:yf, bz{sdf cfPsf] / cfpg] z}lIfs Pj+ r]tgfsf] j[l4, ;~rf/ tyf ;Dks{sf] ;j{;'netf, ljZjJofkLs/0f;"u} xlnp8, alnp8h:tf 7"nf rnlrq pBf]usf] t];|f] ljZjdf a9\b} uPsf] cTolws k|efjh:tf tYox¿tk{m Wofg k'¥ofO{ ;do ;fk]lIft rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . pBf]u oyfl:yltd} rNg] xf] eg] Ps bzskl5sf] z"Go ;fnsf] ;dLIff ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g/xnf .

- dhumralochan@yahoo.com

d]/f] l;h{gfnfO{ kbLo bfloTjn] lyr]sf] 5

e"k]Gb| /fodfemL

gf/fo0fuf]kfnn] ufPsf] …lj/xL dfof cw"/f] /x\of]===.Ú af]nsf] uLt;d]t ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dd{:kzL{ cGo uLtx¿df w'g xfNg] ;+uLtsf/ x'g\, e"k]Gb| /fodfemL . /fodfemL k"jL{ g]kfnsf] lj/f6gu/af6 ;+uLtIf]qdf s]xL u5'{ eGg] hf]z / hf“u/;lxt sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] sl/a kRrL; jif{ k'lu;s]5 . ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] qmddf kRrL;f}+ j;Gt kf/ ul/;Sbf /fodfemL Ps ;kmn ;+uLtsf/sf ¿kdf dfq :yflkt ePgg\, /]l8of] g]kfndf uLt–;+uLt dxfzfvf k|d'v;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t axg ug{ ;kmn eO;s]sf 5g\ . uLtf/ jfbssf ¿kdf @)#( ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfn l5/]sf ;+uLtsf/ /fodfemL clxn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] uLt;+uLt dxfzfvf k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . o;kflnsf] e]63f6df log} ;+uLtsf/;"usf] 5f]6f] s'/fsfgL M

;+uLtIf]qdf k|j]z ubf{ slQsf] ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] <

of] If]qdf k|j]z ug{ d}n] vf;} 7"nf] ;+3if{ ug'{k/]g . /Tg /]sl8{ª ;+:yfgåf/f cfof]lht …k|ltefsf] vf]hLÚ eGg] sfo{qmddf Pp6f ;fwf/0f k|ltof]uL ;+uLtsf/sf] ¿kdf ;xefuL x'"bf d]/f] jfBIfdtf b]v]/ gfltsfhL, tf/fb]jLx¿n] dnfO{ /]l8of] g]kfndf cfdGq0f ug'{eof] . To;kl5 d /]l8of]df k|j]z ul/xfn]+ / ToxL+ leq}af6 clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5' .

;+uLtnfO{ s;/L kl/eflift ug'{x'G5 <

;+uLt k"0f{¿kdf ;fwgf xf] . o;df lg/Gt/ ;fwgf ug'{ clt h?/L 5 . ;fwgfdf yf]/} dfq sdL cfpgf;fy l;h{gfdf x|f; cfp“5, efj g} ablnG5 .

clxn];Dd o:tf] zAbdf ;+uLt eg{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 <

dfofk|Llt, k|s[ltjfbLafx]s ;fdflhs cGwljZjf; / ltgsf lj?4 hgr]tgf hufpg] vfnsf uLtdf ;+uLt eg{ a9L ?lr /fV5' . clxn];Dd b'Jo{;glj?4, e|i6frf/lj?4, gf/L hfu/0f;DaGwL, /fi6«k|]dh:tf s]xL uLtdf t u/]sf] klg 5' . o:tf ljwfsf cem a9L uLtdf ;+uLt l;h{gf ug]{ ?lr 5 .

rnlrq ;+uLtaf6 lsg 6f9f a:g'ePsf] <

d}n] rnlrqIf]qdf ;+uLt ug{ h'ga]nf …a|]sÚ kfp“, Tolta]nf kfl/>ldseGbf klg rnlrqdf ;+uLt ug]{ /x/ / pT;fxn] ubf{ ul/of] . t/, clxn] pT;fx, /x/eGbf klg g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ 7Ls lbzflt/ df]8\g'kg]{, cfÎgf] kl/ro lbg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/Laf]w x'"b} uof] . rnlrqdf ;+uLt ebf{ cfkm"n] rfx]h:tf] lbg ;ls"b}g / kfO"b}g klg . Toxf“ a9L Jofj;flos x'g'kg]{ afWotf x'G5 . t/, Jofj;flos uLt ug]{ leqL OR5f sd 5, To;sf ;fy} /]l8of] g]kfndf lhDd]jf/ kb ;DxfNg] cj;/n] klg 6f9f x'g k'u]+ .

/]l8of] g]kfndf uLt /]sl8{ª ubf{ u'0f:t/ /fd|f] x'"b}g elgG5 lg <

b]zsf] l:yltsf] k|ToIf k|efj /]l8of]df klg k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L dftxtdf /x]sf ;a} 7fp“df To:t} x'G5 . snfsf/n] Pp6f hflu/]sf] lx;fan] sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] pgLx¿n] cfÎgf] …lqmP;gÚ df5{g\ . snfsf/nfO{ …lqmP;gÚ ug]{ jftfj/0f g} 5}g .

clg /]l8of]df cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfx¿df gftfjfb nfU5 /] lg <

deGbf cl3 s] lyof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/, d}n] hfg];Dd To:tf] ePsf] 5}g . k|ltefnfO{ s;}n] 5]Sg ;Sb}g / clxn];Dd hf] k|ltof]lutfdf cufl8 cfof], p;n] k|ult g} u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn ;+uLtsf/ dfGg'x'G5 ls k|zf;s <

d}n] /]l8of]df h'g lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5', Tof] ;+uLt;DaGwL g} 5 . t/, Pp6f s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+uLtsf/ e"k]Gb| /fodfemLnfO{ kb / bfloTjn] lyr]sf] 5 . /, o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ d]/f] l;h{gfdf klg k/]sf] 5, w]/} cj/f]w cfPsf] 5 .

tkfO{+sf] s]xL gof“ of]hgf 5 ls <

d}n] ev{/} /rgfsf/ hfgsL kGtsf uLtx¿df ;+uLt e/]/ …cfef;Ú gfds Sof;]6 PNad ahf/df NofPsf] 5' . c¿ vf;} gof“ of]hgf clxn] 5}g .

— eLif0f lg/f}nf

;]S;sf] z/0fdf jlnp8

olta]nf alnp8df ;]S;L lkmNdsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . xj;, t'd, d8{/ cflb h:tf ;fgf] ah]6sf ;]S;sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg] rnlrqsf] lgdf{0fdf cfPsf] a9f]Q/Ln] Psk6s bz{s / lkmNdsdL{ b'Jf}sf] Wofg lvr]sf] 5 . cfp“bf] Ps dlxgfleqdf h'nL, un{k|m]G8, d:tLh:tf c¿ s]xL ;]S;sf ljifodf cfwfl/t rnlrq k|bz{gdf cfpg]5g\ . sdhf]/ k6syf / ;fgf snfsf/sf afah'b d8{/ / xj;n] cf+lzs ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\ . d'DaO{sf lkmNdxndf rn]sf] x8\tfn o;} xKtf :ylut ePsf] 5 / oxL xKtf cfpg] tLg o'jfsf] ljjfxOt/ ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t rnlrq …d:tLÚn] ;kmntf kfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . …PÚ u|]8sf lkmNddf o;/L ;]S;L l;gx¿ kl:sbf alnp8n] ;kmntf t kfPsf] 5 t/ …;LÚ u|]8sf lkmNd lgdf{tfx¿ eg] ljnvaGbdf k/]sf 5g\ .

xlnp8, alnp8 / g]kfnLnufot k|foM ;a} rnlrq pBf]un] ;'?b]lv g} ;]S; a]Rb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, () sf] bzsdf cfOk'u]kl5 ;]S;k|lt pbf/ / Jofkfl/s aÌ yfn]sf] alnp8 gof“ ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf ;]S;s} bf; aGg k'lu;s]5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ k"hf e§n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ljkfzf j;'sf] z/L/n] kbf{ 9fs]sf] lkmNd …lh:dÚn] ;kmntf kfPkl5 ;fgf] ah]6sf rnlrqsdL{x¿ pT;flxt aÌ yfn]sf x'g\ . dx]z e§sf b'O{ lkmNd …/fhÚ / …lh:dÚn] g} clxn] alnp8nfO{ af6f] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . e§n] /fhkZrft\ e"tk|]ts} ljifodf …;fofÚ agfP eg] lh:dkl5 z/L/ / ;]S;sf ljifodf kfk, k'm6kfy, d8{/ agfP . lxGbL lkmNdsf ;fgf–7"nf b'O{ bh{g lgb]{zsn] e§sf] af6f] k5\ofP . Vjflx;, Ps 5f]6L ;L nj :6f]/L, dfs]{6, t'd, pK;, xj;n] lh:dsf] / e"t, 8/gf dgf x}, s'5 tf] x}, s[i0ff s6]h, ?b|fIfn] /fhsf] af6f] k5\ofPsf x'g\ .

alnp8df …PS;gÚ / …;]S;ÚnfO{ Hofb laSg] ljifo dflgG5 . cho b]jug, cIfos'df/, ;~ho bQ, ;lg b]cf]n, ;''gLn ;]§L PS;gsf] e/df l6s] eg] dfw'/L, pld{nf, sl/Zdfh:tf gflosfx¿nfO{ ;]S;L Od]hn] ;xf/f lbof] . t/, clxn] lkmNd lgdf{0fdf gof“ k':tf xfjL x'"b} hf“bf lkmNdsf] s]Gb|df lgb]{zg / cfn]v cfOk'Uof] . o'jf bz{ssf] rfxgfcg'¿k hl6n ljifodf ;"Id lkmNdx¿ w]/} aÌ / rNg yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ k5Øfpg g;Sg] y'k|} snfsf/ / lgb]{zsx¿ ;]S;sf] z/0fdf k'u] . UNofd/n] ;dfhnfO{ 9fSb} nfg yfn]kl5 df]8lnªaf6 cfp“g] ;'Gb/Lx¿sf cË–k|ToËn] 7"nf] kbf{sf] zf]ef a9fpg yfn] . dfw'/L, sfhf]n, h'xL rfjnf / sl/Zdfh:tf k|ltefzfnL gflosfx¿ knfog ePkl5 df]8lnªaf6 cfPsf …u'l8ofÚx¿ g} lkmNddf 5fpg yfn] . clxn]sf rlr{t gflosfx¿ P]Zjof{ /fo, k|Llt lhG6f, ;'l:dtf ;]g, ljkfzf jz'n] df]8lnªaf6} lkmNdsf xfDkmfn]sf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf df]8lnªaf6 cfPsf cd[tf c/f]/f, Ozf sf]lKkl/s/, d]3gf gfo8", dlNnsf ;]/fjt, lsd zdf{n] cË k|bz{gsf] /]s8{ tf]l8lbPsf 5g\ . oLdWo] klg Vjflx; / d8{/df dlNnsf ;]/fjtsf cË b]Vg]n] t lha|f] 6f]s] . ;Lldt clegoIfdtf ePsf o:tf dxŒjfsf+IfL ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] alnp8n] eg] /fd}|;"u kmfObf p7fPsf] 5 .

ufogdf ;~hLj

)%@ ;fnb]lv ljleÌ :6]h k|f]u|fdx?df uLt ufp“b} cfPsf ;~hLj k'8f;}gLn] )%& ;fndf lj/f6gu/sf] lg;fg AofG8df ln8 ef]sln:6 eP/ uLt ufp“b} cfPsf x'g\ . clxn];Dd y'k|} :6]h ;f]x?df efu lnO;s]sf ;~hLjn] y'k|} AofG8x?;"u ldn]/ klg uLt ufPsf 5g\ . pgn] cr]n sf7df8f}+df ;+uLt;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lng'sf ;fy} :s'ndf g[To tyf uLtf/ k|lzIf0f lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

uLt ufpgdf cfÎgf sfsf / rnlrq lgb]{zs ljgf]b k'8f;}gLaf6 k|f]T;fxg kfPsf] atfpg] ;~hLj ca l5§} g} Psn PNad lgsfNg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . To;sf nflu tLgj6f uLtx? /]s8{ klg eO;s]sf 5g\ . eG5g\, …cy{ cefjsf sf/0f sfd ug{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

Sofy]l/gf ;a}eGbf ;]S;L

xlnp8df oltv]/ ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ ;'Gb/L sf]–sf] xf]nfg\ eGg] ljifodf dt ;j]{If0fsf] xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . Pskl5 csf]{ ;~rf/–dfWodx¿ …x]G8;dÚ / …Ao'l6k'mn :6f/Ú 5fGg] ;j]{If0fdf Jo:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;} qmddf ut ;ftf xlnp8 86 sd / o; ;ftf lkk'n Dofulhgn] cf–cfÎgf] ;j]{If0fsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

lkk'n Dofulhgsf] kl5Nnf] dt ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ Sofyl/gf h]6f hf]G; ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/L gflosf 5flgPsL 5g\ . To:t} ut jif{sL cf]:sf/ ljh]tf gflosf x]nL a]/L bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sL 5g\ . k'?if snfsf/dWo] eg] hf]gL l8kn] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ snfsf/df w]/} dt kfP . ptf xlnp8 86 sdsf] ;j]{If0fdf eg] gflosf h]l;sf l/A;n] ;jf{lws ;'Gb/Lsf] pkflw kfPsL l5g\ . rlr{t gflosf PGh]lngf hf]nL bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sL l5g\ . gfostkm{ eg] ;fOG; lkmS;g lkmNd …Dofl6«S;Úsf] tLgj6} z[+vnfdf d'Vo gfossf] e"ldsf lgefPsf s]g' l/A;n] ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sf 5g\ .

ut dlxgf ljk/Lt cf]:sf/sf] rrf{ ;]nfpg yfn]sfn] xlnp8 / cfÎgf kf7snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ o:tf Dofulhg / OG6/g]6 ;fO6n] ;'Gb/–;'Gb/L 5fGg] ;j]{If0f u/]sf x'g\ . x/]s jif{ ul/g] o:tf ;j]{If0fdf ;a}sf glthf km/s kg]{ x'gfn] bz{sdf e|d pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of