Kathmandu, Sunday, April 11, 2004,  Chaitra 29, 2060. 

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k|f=8f= nf]s/fh a/fn, /fhgLltzf:qL

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c;f]h !* sf] sbdn] s]] s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 eg] /fhfn] ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/L vf]h]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg /fhfn] cfkm" u2Ldf a;]sf] nuQ} kqsf/x¿nfO{ e]6\bf eg]sf lyP, d bfh'h:tf] r'k nfu]/ a:g] xf]Og, /rgfTds /fhtGqsf] e"ldsf v]N5' . 7f8} ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] jsfnt gu/] klg tL cleJolQmnfO{ s]nfp“bf /fhf ;lqmo /fhtGqtkm{ pGd'v x'g vf]Hb}5g\ eGg] a'lemGYof] . c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbdkl5 /fhfsf] To; OR5fn] d"t{¿k lng nfu]sf] 5 . To;otfsf /fhfsf sbdn] pgL ;lqmo /fhgLltdf kmls{Psf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

;ft ;fnb]lv clxn];Ddsf] /fhfsf ultljlwnfO{ lnP/ xfd|F] /fhtGq nf]stGqsf] kIfkftL gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg ldN5 <

ldN5 . /fhf lqe'jg /f0ffzfxLsf] sAhfdf k/]sfn] To;af6 d'lQmsf nflu pgn] /f0fflj/f]wL sf+u|];nfO{ ;fy lbPsf x'g\  . ;ft ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf] 3f]if0ffdf /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g] pNn]v u/]sf lyP . t/, b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} pgn] clxn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] em+} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+df 5 eg]/ ljleGg cWofb]zx¿ hf/L u/] . To;kl5sf /fhf dx]Gb|n] t ;fj{ef}d–;QF cfkm"df g} lglxt ePsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, k|hf–kl/ifb\nufotsf bnx¿n] Tof] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfg]/ r'gfjdf efu lnP . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / ;+;b\n] !* dlxgfsf] cjlw k"/f gub}{ dx]Gb|n] ;}lgssf andf PsbnLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf u/] . $^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngkl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo nf]stGqnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] ;+ljwfg aGof] . t/, /fhfn] /fhLv';Ln] Tof] ;+ljwfg dfg]sf lyPgg\, afWotfjz :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . ljleGg 36gfx¿n] s] b]vfp“5g\ eg] /fhf Tof] ;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t dfGotf;"u ;xdt lyPgg\ . /fhfsf] s]xL g s]xL e"ldsf x'g'k5{ eg]/ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] a]nfavt lghL¿kdf cleJoQm u/]sf lyP . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf sfd klg u/]/ pgn] cfÎgf] yk e"ldsfsf] vf]hL u/]sf lyP . To;}n] /fhfn] xfdLn] rfx]h:tf] nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf a:g rfx]gg\ . xfdLn] t x'ax' a]nfotL kf/fsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq agfpg vf]h]sf lyof}+, hxf“ /fhf Pp6f k|tLssf ¿kdf dfq /xG5g\ / zf;g hgtfsf k|ltlglwn] u5{g\ . To;f] x'"bf /fhtGqsf] klg ;'/Iff x'GYof] t/ To;f] ePg . …d x]/]/dfq al:bg", af]N5' klgÚ eg]/ 1fg]Gb|n] /fhgLlt / zf;g b'j}df cfÎgf] ;lqmo e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . c;f]h !* / To;otfsf pgsf sbd / ultljlwn] ToxL s'/fsf] k'li6 ul/lbG5g\ . cyf{t\ xfdLn] rfx]sf] nf]stflGqs k4ltdf rNg] /fhfsf] dg;fo b]lv"b}g .

xfd|f] ;dfhsf] h'g k|sf/sf] agf}6 / ;+:sf/ 5, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf h'g JolQmjflbtf 5, To;sf] cfwf/df /fhfnfO{ s]xL e"ldsf ylklbg ldN5 <

ldNb}g . of] ts{df s'g} bd 5}g . cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k/Dk/fjfbL, k/Dk/fut clwsf/jflbtfsf] jsfnt ug{ s'g} klg xfntdf ldNb}g . /fhf;"u /fhsLo clwsf/ x'g'kg]{ xf] eg] t ;ft ;fndf qmflGtsf] cfjZostf g} lyPg, g $^ ;fndf cfjZos lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] klg cfjZostf kb}{gYof] . /fhfsf] e"ldsf / nf]stflGqs Joj:yf k/:k/ lj/f]wL s'/f x'g\ . oL Ps;fy hfg ;Sb}gg\ . oxf“ k/Dk/fsf] 7"nf] b'xfO lbOG5 / /fhfnfO{ clwsf/ lbOg'k¥of] elg"b}5 . ef/tdf oxf“sf] eGbf nfdf] k/Dk/f lyof], kf“r xhf/ jif{sf]  . To;f] eP Toxf“ lsg rflxof] nf]stGq < t/, Toxf“ nf]stGq cfof] . rln/x]5 . cfh ;+;f/el/ nf]stGqsf] huhuL 5 . xf], nf]stGqk|lt k|z:t u'gf;fx¿ 5g\ t/ To;sf] ljsNk sxL" klg 5}g . d]/f] ljrf/df, oxf“ k/Dk/f, ;+:sf/, Oltxf;sf gfddf /fhfsf] ;lqmotfsf] kIfdf af]Ng] cfwf/ agfpg vf]lhPsf] dfq xf], o;df s'g} bd 5}g .

xfdLn] k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] eg]/ /fhfnfO{ dflglbPs} sf/0fn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :jLsf/ u/]sf xf}+ lg † gq ;f]em} u0ftGqdf uPsf] eP eOxfNYof] . k/Dk/fsf gfddf xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ dfGof}+ t/ /fhfn] hgtfsf] lxtsf/L Joj:yf g} rNg lbPgg\ . cfh dflg;x¿n] ljleGg lsl;dn] ;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . clxn] rn]sf] u0ftGqsf] ax; To;}sf] kl/0flt xf] .

a]nfotdf nfdf] ;+3if{ / cEof;kl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] h/f uf8\of] . hkfg, yfONofG8nufotsf b]zx¿df klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /fd|f];"u rn]sf] 5 eg] s] cfwf/df tkfO{+ g]kfndf rflx" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rNg} ;Sb}g eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug'eof] <

d'Vo s'/f t /fhf g} ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g rfx"b}gg\ . df}sf kfof] ls /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ckx/0f ug]{ u/]sf] tLtf] Oltxf; xfd|F];fd' 5 . ha /fhf g} ;+j}wflgs x'g rfx"b}gg\ eg] hgtfn] ltgnfO{ lsg k"hf u/]/ /fVg] < clg kf6L{x¿sf] klg bf]xf]/f] rl/q 5 . ;Qfaflx/ /x"bf pgLx¿ /fhflj/f]wL aG5g\, ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 /fhfsf eQm aG5g\ . gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; /fv]/ emfkfdf dflg; dfg]{x¿ cfh s;/L 3f]/ /fhtGqjfbL ag]sf 5g\ † Ifl0fs ;Qf:jfy{sf nflu kf6L{x¿ h] klg ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ eGg] s'/f xfd|} ljutn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . bnx¿df of] sdhf]/L /x]sfn] g} /fhf o;/L ;lqmo ePsf x'g\ .

$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg nfu" ePkl5 klg ;fj{ef}d–;Qf hgtfdf cfPg eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

xf] . xfdLsxf“ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ cem} af“sL 5 . k/Dk/fut zlQm cem} zlQmzfnL 5 . clxn];Dd t zlQmsf] ;|f]t klg ToxL g} ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] oqf] u/]/ lx"l8/x]sf 5g\ t/ kf6L{x¿ Ps jif{b]lv lsg cnkq kl//x]sf 5g\ t < cflv/ zlQm t /fhfs}df /x]5 eGg] s'/f t c;f]h !* ut] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ kmflnPsf] s'/fn] g} k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf n]lvP/ dfq x'"bf] /x]g5, Jojxf/df cs}{ x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] b]lvof] . kf6L{x¿n] sdhf]/ e"ldsf b]vfp“bf /fhfsf] zlQm b]lvPsf] xf] .

/fhfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g k|fKt 5 <

To;f] t ;a} cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo nf]stGqsf kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . t/, Tof] g} pgLx¿sf] c6n dfGotf eg] xf]Og . ha;Dd oxf“sf] j}slNks / nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ alnof] ePsf] b]Vb}gg\, ta;Dd pgLx¿n] k/Dk/fut zlQmnfO{ u'dfpg rfx"b}gg\ . hf] zlQmdf 5, ljbzLx¿n] p;};"u l8n ug'{k5{ . oxf“ hgfGbf]ng rs{+b} uPkl5, hg;xeflutf a9\b} uPkl5 ljb]zLx¿n] la:tf/} o;}nfO{ dfGotf lb"b} hfG5g\ . $^ ;fndf oxL ePsf] lyof] . ;+;f/e/ o:t} x'g] u5{ . hgzlQm alnof] x'"b} uPkl5 cGt/f{li6«o zlQmn] rfx]/ klg dfGotf glbO{ a:g ;Sb}g .

c? b]zdf nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 /fhf ;+j}wflgs eP/ a;]sf 5g\ eg] oxf“ klg ;+3if{kl5 g} /fhf ;f“lRrs} ;+j}wflgs xf]nfg\ ls <

xfdLn] j}slNks s'/fx¿ klg x]g'{k5{ . xf], /fhf /fVbf / g/fVbf b]znfO{ s] nfexflg x'G5, To;sf] cWoog / n]vfhf]vf x'g' h?/L 5 . h] ubf{ hgtfnfO{ nfe x'G5, ;dfh cufl8 hfG5 ToxL ug]{ xf] . k/Dk/fjfbL dfgl;stfsf cfwf/df /fhf rflxG5 eGg' ePg .

cWoog ug]{ sfd t /fhgLltzf:qL ePsf gftfn] tkfO{+h:tf dflg;sf] xf]Og / <

xf] . d}n] cfÎgf] cWoog / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df g} eg]sf] x'" ls /fhf g]kfnsf] nf]stGqsf] nflu afws ePsf 5g\ . lat]sf %# jif{n] oxL s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

/fhf gx'"bf b]z g} gaRg ;S5 eg]/ Psyl/ dflg;x¿ eG5g\ lg <

klxnf] s'/f d /fhfnfO{ /fli6«otfsf ;"qwf/ g} dflGbg" . To;}n] /fhf gx'"bf b]z gaRnf eGg] s'/f d dflGbg" . ef/t / rLgh:tf 7"nf b]zx¿sf] aLrdf /x]sfn] b]z g} aRb}g eGg] a]sf/sf] s'/f xf] . casf] ljZjdf s'g} b]zn] rfx]/ klg csf]{ b]znfO{ ufEg jf cwLgdf lng ;Sb}g . To;}n] b]z gaRnf ls eg]/ lrGtf ug]{ dflg;x¿n] of] ljifodf lrGtf ug{ 5fl8lbP x'G5 . o;} klg rLg cfÎgf] 7fp“df al;/x]5 . v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f ef/t;"u ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . xf], g]kfndf ef/t / rLgsf cf–cfÎg} :jfy{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqdf uPkl5 xfdLn] tL b'O{ of b'O{dWo] Ps b]zsf lj?4df cfkm"nfO{ k|of]u x'g lbg' x'"b}g . xfd|f] k//fi6« gLlt ;Gt'lnt ePdf oL l5d]sLaf6 xfdLnfO{ s'g} klg vt/f 5}g . oxf“ h'g;'s} Joj:yf cfP klg pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} dtna 5}g . To;}n] e"–/fhgLlts sf/0fn] b]z arfpg /fhtGq g} rflxG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;ls"b}g .

ha ef/tsf] d2tdf a+unfb]z kfls:tfgaf6 6'lqmof], l;lSsd ef/tn] cfkm"df ljno u/fof], To;kl5 g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf vt/fdf k/]sf] eGb} jLkL sf]O/fnf @)## ;fndf ;z:q ljb|f]x kl/Tofu u/]/ d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . /fhf gx'g] xf] eg] ef/tn] g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg{ ;S5 eGg] cfz+sf lg/fwf/ xf] / <

g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsd;"u bfHg' 7"nf] d"v{tfsf] s'/f xf] . l;lSsd slxNo} klg :jtGq d'n's /x]g . e'6fg hlQsf] klg :jtGq lyPg . u0ftGq cfPkl5sf] ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f unf{ eg]/ cfzÍf ug'{ hgtfdf / cfkm"df ljZjf; gx'g' xf] . /fli6«otf, /fli6«o :jfy{ / o;sf] /Iffaf/] hgtfdf r]tgf hufpg'k¥of] lg .

xfd|f g]tfx¿ /fd|f];"u ;/sf/ rnfpg ;Sb}gg\, kf6L{ alnof] agfp“b}gg\, b"/b[li6 /fVb}gg\, s]jn ;Qfsf] bfpk]rdf nflu/xG5g\, ;Qfsf nflu ef/tsf] d'v tfS5g\, clg s]xL eof] ls ef/t;"u q:t x'G5g\ . kmnfgfnfO{ klg ef/tn] Nofof], kmnfgfnfO{ kN6fof] eGg] dgf]lj1fgdf x/bd /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

cyf{t\ casf] xfd|f] /f]hfO u0ftGq g} x'g'kb{5 <

d]/f] ljrf/df g]kfndf ca ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rNg ;Sb}g . ls ca /fhtGq x'G5 ls u0ftGq † ;lqmo /fhtGqn] k"0f{¿k]0f ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ :yflkt ul/g;Sb} g]kfndf u0ftGq cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf d}n] b]v]sf] 5' .

cfTdljZjf; gePsf, cfÎgf] ;':ki6 b[li6sf]0f gePsfn] lng]sf] 5xf/L vf]h]sf x'g\ . af6f] xf], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq . vf;u/L ljutdf ;+;b\df /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u jfl~5t cfTdljZjf; / ;':ki6 b[li6sf]0f gePs} sf/0f pgLx¿ u0ftGqsf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . k~rfotsf] kfnfdf s] elgGYof] eg] ax'bn cfPkl5 b]z 6'lqmP/ rsgfr'/ eP/ hfG5 . t/, ax'bn cfPsf] oqf] jif{ lalt;Sbf klg Vff]O t b]z 6'lqmPsf] < To:t} cfh u0ftGqdf hfg] xf] eg] /fli6«otf aRb}g, b]z /x"b}g eÌ] s'/f /fhtGqjfbL lsQfaf6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . of] klg k~rfotdf ax'bn cfP b]z 6'lqmG5 eÌ]h:t} ckmjfx xf], o;sf k5fl8 7f]; / j:t'lgi7 sf/0f / cfwf/x¿ 5}gg\ .

d}n] dfly klg eg]+, xfdLn] rfx]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g]kfndf rNg ;s]g . a]nfotdf h:tf] zlQmxLg / gf]ldgn x]8 /fhtGq g]kfndf rNg ;Sb}g eÌ] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . ;lqmo /fhtGq sf]xL klg nf]stGqjfbLn] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfdL;"u ljsNk 5}g, xfdL ca l9nf]rf“8f] u0ftGqdf hfg}k5{ . xf], eljiodf cfpg] u0ftflGqs nf]stGqnfO{ s;/L l6sfpg] / ;+j4{g ug]{ ;jfn klg sd sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g . t/, of] a]Un} ;jfn xf] . ef]ln u0ftGq l6sfpg g;lsPnf eÌ] k"jf{g'dfg jf lrGtfsf cfwf/df /fhtGqsf] kIfdf nfUg ;ls"b}g .

cfh g]kfndf P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf klxnf]kN6 u0ftGqaf/] ax; 5]l8Psf] 5 . of] ax;sf] 6'Ëf] t'?Gt} nfU5 eÌ ;ls"b}g . d]/f] ljrf/df of] ax; cufl8 g} hfG5, k5fl8 hf“b}g .

tkfO{+ cfkm}+n] klg :jLsf/ ul/;Sg'eof] ls u0ftGq l6sfpg / ;+j4{g ug{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL 5 . Tof] r'gf}tLaf/] s]xL atfOlbg'x'G5 ls <

;+;f/df /fhtGqfTds d'n's slt 5g\ / < ;+;f/sf clwsf+z d'n'sdf u0ftGq /fd|};"u rn]s} 5 lg † t/, To;f] eGb}df xfdL lagf k"j{tof/L / of]hgf u0ftGqtk{m hfg x'"b}g . ljz]ifu/L /fhgLlts bn / af}l4s ju{n] ef]lnsf] u0ftflGqs g]kfn s;/L rnfpg], s;/L ;d[4 t'Nofpg], ;Defljt r'gf}tL / sl7gfOsf] cf“sng ug]{ / To;nfO{ s;/L ;fdgf ug]{ eÌ] af/]df lrGtgdgg / ax; ug'{k5{ . To;af/] gLlt, /0fgLlt, sfo{qmd ;a} agfpg'k5{ . Toltdfq xf]Og, cfdhgtfnfO{ o;af/]df hfu?s klg ;"u;"u} agfpg'k5{ .

u0ftGq cfp“b}df of] l6S5 eÌ] s]xL 5}g . ;+;f/df s]xL o:tf pbfx/0f klg 5g\, hxf“ u0ftGq cfPsf] s]xL ;do kl5 k'gM /fhfnfO{ nu]/ u2Ldf /fVg'k/]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L s]xL :s]G8]g]leog d'n'sx¿df o:tf] ePsf] lyof] . t/, Toxf“ /fhtGq olt zlQmxLg / nf]stflGqs 5 ls xfdLdWo] w]/}h;f]nfO{ Toxf“ /fhtGq 5 ls 5}g eÌ] g} yfxf 5}g . oL s'/fx¿ b]z / kl/l:yltn] lgwf{l/t u5{g\ . To;}n] ef]ln sl7g kl/l:ylt cfof] eg] b]z / nf]stGqnfO{ s;/L arfpg] eÌ] s'/fdf k"j{tof/L x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] egfO xf] . xfdLn] $& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ arfpg ;s]gf}+ . cfh ;8sdf bnx¿ Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] k'g:yf{kgf / k'ghL{jgsf nflu cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] eg]sf] oyfl:yltnfO{ kmsf{pg' xf] . cufl8 x]g]{ sfd ePg, s]jn lx"8\b}5 kfOnf d]6\b}5h:tf] dfq ePsf] 5 . )& ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd cfPsf s'g} klg kl/jt{gn] :yfloTj k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . ca cfpg] kl/jt{gn] :yfloTj klg k|fKt ug'{kb{5 . :yfoLTj dfq eP/ x'"b}g, k|ultzLn / hgd'vL x'g'kb{5 . Toltn] dfq k'Ub}g, ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g'kb{5 .

To;f] eP bnx¿sf] hf/L cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf / Ph]G8f :ki6 5}g <

xf] . bnx¿n] cfÎgf] dfunfO{ g} :ki6 kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ cGof}nu|:t b]lvG5g\ .

t/ k|ltudg ;lRrg'k¥of] eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfu :ki6 5}g / <

k|ltudg eg]sf] c:ki6 s'/f eof] . lxhf]sf] ;Gbe{df k|ltudg eof] xf]nf t/ cfh kl/l:ylt olt w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 ls cfh bnx¿sf] dfu cu|ufdL x}g, oyfl:yltjfbL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . x'g t pgLx¿n] !* ;"qLo Ph]G8f to u/]sf 5g\ t/ Tof] klg kof{Kt 5}g . olb /fhfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfOlbG5' eg]/ af]nfP eg] bnx¿ cfGbf]ng :ylut ug{ tof/ 5g\ < s] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ g} of]] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo xf] < s] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ub}{df ;d:of ;'lNemG5 < /fhf ;+j}wflgs x'G5g\ < xf], bnx¿n] ;Qf kfpnfg\, r'gfj klg x'g ;Snf . t/, d"n ;d:ofsf] r'/f] hxf“sf] txL" /lx/xG5 . To;}n] ca cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] Go"gtd dfu ;+ljwfg ;ef x'g'kb{5, h'gcGtu{t jf:tljs nf]stGqsf] k|f¿k tof/ ul/g'k5{ . ca ;dfhsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f“:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fsf] 7f]; / cu|ufdL Ph]G8f rflxof] . ca bnx¿n] klxnf ;/sf/ agfp“, To;kl5 Ph]G8f to u/f}+nf eg]/ w/ kfp“b}gg\ . ;/sf/ agfP/ !@÷!# jif{ t x]/]s} xf], k|wfgdGqLn] cfÎgf] OR5fn] ;]gfsf] kl/rfng;Dd ug{ ;s]gg\ . k"j{dGqL hok|sfz cfgGbsf] xfn} k|sflzt lstfa k9\bf klg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] s] xljut lyof] eGg] yfxf x'G5 . lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] ult s] x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] b]lvof] . aflx/ eGbfrflx" hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf eGg] t/ Jojxf/df eg] To;sf] 7\ofSs} ljk/Lt lx;fan] Joj:yf rn]sf] b]lvPg / †

To;f] eP cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] Ph]G8f s] x'g'k¥of] t <

olb pgLx¿ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g} /fVg rfxG5g\ eg] x'ax' ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x'g] Joj:yf v8f ug{ ;dy{ x'g'k¥of] . oyfl:yltdf t @) j6f r'gfj u/]/ klg tflŒjs leGgtf x'g]5}g . olb /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg ;ls"b}g eGg] 7fG5g\ eg] u0ftGqtk{m cu|;/ x'g'k¥of] . d]/f] ljrf/df t /fhf ;+j}wflgs aGb}gg\ . clg logLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbL, cGo jfdzlQm tyf k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] af6f]df hfg] u/L pgLx¿ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . To;}n] ;xdlt aGg] ;femf laGb'x¿sf] vf]hL ul/g'k¥of] .

kf6L{x¿ ;+ljwfg ;efdf lsg uPsf 5}gg\ t <

pgLx¿sf s]xL tfTsflns afWotfn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg ;efdf guPsf] b]lvG5 . xltof/wf/L u'l/Nnfsf cf8df ef]ln b]zsf] /fhgLlt g/fd|/L k|efljt xf]nf ls eg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;"u 8/ 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg'eGbf klxn] bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5, h;n] tL cfz+sfx¿nfO{ k"0f{tof lgd{"n u¿g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg, cu|udgsf Ph]G8f, efjL ;+ljwfgsf Go"gtd l;4fGtx¿nufotsf ljifodf dfcf]jfbL / bnx¿sf aLrdf /fd|f] ;dembf/L aGg' h?/L 5 . t/, clxn];Dd To:tf] ;dembf/L aGg g;s]sfn] g} /fhgLltn] Pp6f ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf g} Ps;"qLo cleofg aGof], ;dfhsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] 7f]; b[li6sf]0f / Ph]G8f ePg . To;}n] cfGbf]ngkl5sf] ;/sf/x¿n] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;s]gg\ elgG5 . casf] hgfGbf]ngdf To;sf] g]t[TjbfoL bnx¿df ;fdflhs–cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] 7f]; Ph]G8f x'g' h?/L 5 ls 5}g <

Psbd h?/L 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjstf{ bnx¿;"u ;':ki6 gLlt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmd x'g' h?/L 5 . lat]sf !# jif{df b]z of] cj:yfdf k'Ug'df /fhgLlts bnx¿df cfTdljZjf;sf] sdLsf] 7"nf] xft 5 . pgLx¿df hlxn] klg /fhfn] nf]stGq sdhf]/ agfpnfg\ ls eGg] qf; / xtf;sf] dgf]lj1fg /lx/x\of] . pgLx¿sf] lbdfudf /fhf g} zlQms]Gb| xf] eGg] s'/f al;/x\of] . s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLdf d ;+;b\n] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL x'" eGg] slGkm8]G6 ePg . Tof] x'Gh]n ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x'G5 < x'"b}g . b]vfj6L¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq b]lvof] t/ Jojxf/df eg] Ps k|sf/sf] cw{;+j}wflgs /fhtGq b]lvof] . To;}n] olb bnx¿ /fhfnfO{ /fVg g} rfxG5g\ eg], ca /fhf k"0f{¿k]0f a]nfotsf] h:tf] ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:5g\ / ;fj{ef}d–;Qf ;f“rf] cy{df hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f u5{g\, ;]gf ;+;b\sf] cwLgdf x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt x'G5 eg] dfq bnx¿n] /fhf;"u ;Demf}tf ug{ ldNnf .

PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgf ug{ xltof/ p7fPsf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ t <

dfcf]jfbLsf] b:tfj]h x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿ PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ k|lta4 5g\, hxf“ pgLx¿afx]s c¿sf] cl:tTj /xg] 5}g . t/, pgLx¿ bnLo k|lt:kwf{ dfG5f}+, k'"hLjfbL nf]stGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg rfxG5f}+ elg/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] vf; l:ylt yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] n]v / cGtjf{tf{ k9\bf hgjfb Nofpg g;Sg] / nf]stGqnfO{ dfGg tof/ ePsf] a'lemG5 .

To;f] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] lj/f]wL /fhgLlts bn / lgxTyf hgtf lsg dfl//x]5g\ <

olb pgLx¿ km/s ljrf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ubf{ x'g\ t o:tf] gx'g'kg]{ xf] . o'4sf] a]nfdf cfÎgf] cflwkTo hdfpgsf] nflu / d}dfq zlQm x'" eg]/ cfÎgf] k|efj la:tf/ ug{ klg To;f] u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . cfh -laxLaf/_ dfq sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf cfPsf] afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]vdf ax'bnLo nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . cfh dfcf]jfbLn] h] ul//x]sf 5g\, ef]ln klg Tof] hf/L eof] eg] kf]nkf]6 zf;g cfp“5 eGg] dflg;x¿nfO{ 8/ 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g g;s]/ c¿ kf6L{x¿ pm;"u ;xsfo{ ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . olb dfcf]jfbL ;f“Rr} ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 5g\ eg] t cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLdf s] ;}4flGts b"/L /x\of] / < ca bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f TofUg nufpg'k5{ / ;xsfo{ u/]/ u0ftflGqs nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug{lt/ nfUg'k5{ .

cfhsf] hdfgfdf xltof/eGbf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] s}of}+ u'0ff tfut /fV5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xhf/f}+ dflg;sf] alnbfgkl5 cf7 jif{df rsf{pg g;s]sf] u0ftGqsf] ax; clxn] slt ;lhn} rls{of] † clxn] rln/x]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ alnof] agfpg] xf] eg] u0ftGq Nofpg ;lsG5 . hgtfsf] lxt / ;d'Ggltsf] nflu bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ;xsfo{ x'g}k5{ . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/;s]kl5 oL b'j} zlQm zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cfpg'k5{ . To;kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltn] gof“ df]8 lnG5, h;n] xfdLnfO{ u0ftflGqs nf]stGqdf k'¥ofpg]5 .

k|;+u abnf}+, tkfO{+ t /fhb"t eP/ lbNnLdf al;;s]sf] dflg;, g]kfndf ef/tsf] s] :jfy{ /x]5 <

g]kfndf ef/tsf] :jfy{ lxhf] klg lyof], cfh klg 5, ef]ln klg /xG5 . e"uf]nn] g} oL b'O{ d'n'snfO{ Ps–csf{df cfa4 ul/lbPsf 5, h'g tf]8\g ;Dej g} 5}g . ToxL sf/0f xfdL ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf klg ulx/f]l;t ;DalGwt 5f}+ . la|l6;sf] kfnfb]lv g} :jfy{ lyof], g]x¿n] t s]jn To;nfO{ kl/dflh{t / kl/eflift dfq u/]sf x'g\ . g]x¿n] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwdfk{mt g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n's dfg]s} lyP . c¿ ef/tLo zf;sn] klg ToxL k'/fgf] gLltnfO{ g} clVtof/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ef/tsf] :jfy{nfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g . To;}n] xfdLn] cfÎgf] :jfy{sf] /Iff / k"lt{ x'g] u/L ef/t;"u Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ . /fli6«o :jfy{ s;/L k"lt{ ug]{ eGg] s'/f xfd|F] b[li6sf]0f, /0fgLlt / s"6gLlts s'zntfdf e/ k5{ .

;ft ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/f ug{ kfPg, b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf ePg, To;sf] k5fl8 ef/t ;/sf/sf] xft /x]sf] 5 elgG5 lg <

of] t Psbd cltjfbL s'/f xf] . xf], g]kfndf ef/tsf] k|efj x'"b} gePsf] xf]Og . g]kfndf ef/tsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdl/s ;a}If]qdf k|efj / :jfy{x¿ 5g\ . xfd|f] e"uf]nn] klg xfdLnfO{ ef/tlt/ kmsfOlbPsf] 5 . t/, h'g¿kdf ef/tsf] k|efj 5 eg]/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5, Tof] :t/sf] 5}g . oL ;a s'/fx¿ cfkm"df n3'tfefifsf sf/0f cfPsf x'g\ . dflg; cfkm" sdhf]/ ePkl5 bf]if c?nfO{ lbG5 . zf;sn] klg ToxL u5{ . cfkm" sdhf]/ eof], ;Qf vt/fdf k¥of] eg] zf;sn] klg ljb]zLn] b]z vfg cf“6\of] eGg] cgu{n k|rf/afhL u5{, tf ls hgtfsf] Wofg cGoq df]8]/ cfÎgf] ;QF arfpg ;lsof];\ . g]kfndf o:tf] x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . xfdL o:tf s'/faf6 axlsg' x'"b}g .

s]xL lbgcl3 l;lnu'9Ldf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] kqmfpdf k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf>o:yn lb"b} cfPsf] ef/t ;/sf/n] clxn] lsg o;f] u/]sf] xf]nf <

cfh dfcf]jfbLn] dfq ef/tsf] e"ld k|of]u u/]sf] xf]Og . jLkL sf]O/fnfn] klg ef/td} a;]/ /fhgLlt u/]sf lyP . xltof/ p7fPsf lyP . OlGb/f ufGwLn] ef/tdf ;Í6sfn nufPkl5 sfd ug{ cK7]/f] k/]/ jLkL :jb]z kmls{Psf x'g\ . Toltv]/ hok|sfz gf/fo0f;"u jLkLsf] 3lgi6tf lyof] . hok|sfz OlGb/fsf k|v/ lj/f]wL lyP .

v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] u'l/Nnf o'4df xf]ldPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo e"ldsf] pkof]u ug'{ cfZro{sf] ljifo xf]Og . ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] cfqmd0fsf] w]/}kl5 dfq cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cftÍsf/L 3f]lift u/]sf] xf] . To; ;Gbe{df ef/tn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ToxL bhf{ lbPsf] xf] . s]xL g]tfnfO{ kqmØf], g]kfndf a'emfof] eGb}df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] kfn]s} xf] eGg ldNb}g .

t/ ef/t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 h'g ;xof]u ug{ ;SYof], Tof] gu/]sf] cg'e"lt t ;a}nfO{ ePs} 5 lg †

xfdLn] xfd|f] b]zdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+, lhNnf ;b/d'sfdafx]s ufp“df ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g eg] ef/t ;/sf/n] ul/lbof];\ eGg' sxf“;Dd 7Ls xf] < ef/t cfkm}+ klg o; k|sf/sf sDo'lg:6 u'l/Nnf ljb|f]xaf6 kLl8t 5 . p;n] cfÎg} ljb|f]x lgld6\ofGg kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/;"u hlt ;xof]u lng ;Sg'kYof]{, Tof] lng g;s]sf] x'g;S5 . To;sf] sf/0f :ki6 5, xfd|f] ;/sf/sf] ef/t gLlt g} 5}g . xfd|f] ;/sf/ …sfd rnfpÚ gLltdf rln/x]5 . ab\ln"bf] ljZjdf g]kfn / ef/taLrdf s:tf] ;DaGw x'g'k5{, ef/t;"usf xfd|F :jfy{x¿ s]–s] x'g\, Tof] s;/L k"/f u/fpg ;lsG5, s] s'/fdf xfdLn] ;Demf}tf ug{ ;S5f}+, s] s'/fdf xfdLn] ;Demf}tf ug'{ x'"b}g cflb ljifodf xfd|f] s'g} gLlt g} 5}g . w]/} s'/fdf t xfd|f] uxg cWoog klg 5}g .

xfdL slt;Dd sfd rnfpdf rn]sf /x]5f}+ eGg] s'/f /fhb"t x'"bf d}n] yfxf kfp“ . w]/} s'/f t /fhb"tnfO{ g} yfxf x'"bf] /x]g5 . ;/sf/L:t/df g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw t o:tf] /x]5, hf] ;fob ljZjd} sxL" 5}g . b'O{ b]zsf g]tf–g]tfsf aLrdf 6]lnkmf]gdf x'g] s'/fn] g} ;a} s'/f lgwf{/0f ubf]{/x]5 . /fhb"t / k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;DalGwt zfvfnfO{ klg w]/} s'/f yfxf x'"bf] /x]g5 . xf], sltko o:tf ;d:of x'G5g\, hf] /fhgLlts:t/af6 jftf{ u/]/ dfq ;dfwfg x'G5g\ . t/, b'O{ b]zaLrsf hlt klg s'/fx¿ x'G5g\, Tof] k//fi6« / b"tfjf;af6 lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ x'g] cGt/fli6«o dfGotf 5 . ;du|df eGg] xf] eg], d /fhb"t x'"bf klg g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/sf aLrdf ;+:yfut ;DaGw lyPg, clxn] klg 5}g . clxn] klg k;{gn l8Knf]Dof;L xfjL 5 . oxL sf/0f xfdLn] ef/t;"u p7fpg ;Sg] hlt kmfObf lng ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

xfd|f ;/sf/x¿ / bnx¿n] of] s'/fdf lsg Wofg lbPgg\ <

xfd|f] ;d:of oxL 5 ls xfdL s'g} klg s'/fdf b"/b[li6 / of]hgf agfp“b}gf}+ . tby{jfb g} xfd|f] Psdfq z}nL 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ klg a]n}df Wofg lbOPg, clxn] em;Ë eP/ x'G5 / < x/]s ;d:ofsf k5fl8 xfd|f] ToxL k|j[lQ / dgf]lj1fgn] sfd u/]sf]] 5 . xfdL;"u lrGtg, b"/b[li6, gLlt, of]hgf, /0fgLlt, sfo{qmd s]xL klg 5}g . h] 5g\ ;a} sfd rnfp lx;fan] agfOPsf 5g\ .

— ;'bz{g l3ld/]

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of