Kathmandu, Sunday, April 11, 2004,  Chaitra 29, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

sfo/ ;/sf/sf] lgif]wf1f Wj:t

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ca uDeL/ df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|d'v kf“r /fhg}lts bnx¿åf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] eP tfklg ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf Pj+ P]Soa4tf;"u} cfGbf]ngsf] nIo;d]t lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf bnx¿åf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] dfuaf6 p7]/ a[xt\ k|hftflGqs lxtsf nflu lg0ff{os dfu k|:t't ug{ Pj+ To;sf nflu n8\g bnx¿dfly bafa l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .bnx¿n] klg cfkm"x¿ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] ;jfndf s'g} klg xfntdf gr'Sg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ k|x/L nf7Lrfh{ v]k]sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hf/L clkndf hgtfsf vf]l;Psf clwsf/x¿ lkmtf{ u/]/ ;fj{ef}d–;Qf / /fhsLo–;QfnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] hgtfdf :yflkt geP;Dd n8\g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ut ;ftf /fhwfgLnufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf b]lvPsf] gful/s ;dfh ;d]tsf] k|bz{g / ;/sf/L /j}ofaf6 g]kfnL k|hftGqn] gof“ km8\sf] dfg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . csf]{ tkm{ bnx?nfO{ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ Pj+ eft[ ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{ k+lQmn] ;d]t o;k6ssf] cfGbf]ngdf lemgfdl;gf s'/fdf gc8\lsg r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf c;f]h !* ut] / To;kl5sf /fhfsf] k|wfgdGqL k]mg]{ z}nLsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] k|lqmofdf gr'Sg klg pgLx¿n] bafa lbPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L o'jfljBfyL{n] k6sk6s k|hftGq vf]:g] /fh;+:yfs} cGTo ug'{kg]{ dfu p7fPkl5 To;sf kIfdf b]lvPsf] dtnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] bnx¿ ca sdhf]/ ;Demf}tf u/]/ cfÎgf cfwf/ u'dfpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ .

xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf gful/sx¿ cfÎgf] b}nf]df cfP/ cfÎgf] lj/f]w u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ b/af/n] eg] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g . d'n's cToGt tgfju|:t ePsf] l:yltdf bn–b/af/sf] ;+jfb …8]8nsÚsf] l:yltdf 5 . b/af/lgs6 ;"qsf cg';f/ cem} b/af/n] clxn]sf] k|bz{gnfO{ Pp6f bafasf] ¿kdf dfq} lnPsf] 5 . clegGbgsf] z}nL / ;+jfbn] To;sf] ememNsf] ;d]t b]vfp“5 . t/, b/af/n] agfPsf] o;k|sf/sf] ;f]r p;sf nflu cToGt k|To'Tkfbs x'g] :ki6 5 . lsgls clxn];Dd ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lxdfotLsf ¿kdf :yflkt g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf] /fhflj/f]wL k+lQm klg a[xt\ eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL cGokIfn] ;d]t olt 7"nf] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo lemgfdl;gf s'/f x'g gx'g] 7"n} km8\sf] nufpg'kg]{ ts{ lbO/fv]sf 5g\ . casf] 7"nf] km8\sf] eGg' g} u0ftGq xf] eGg] /fhfn] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 .

cfGbf]ng bafpg] s'ts{

hgtfsf] :j:k"mt{ ¿kn] a9]sf] hg;xeflutfaf6 ltlNdnfPsf] k|ltufdL ;/sf/ cfGbf]ng bafpg] v]tLdf nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf v]tLdf p;n] /fhwfgLsf] rqmkynfO{ …b+ufu|:t OnfsfÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cToGt zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] bnx¿n] cfof]hgf ul//x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3";k}7sf] ljZj;gLo ;"rgfsf] lgx'" kf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cToGt cfklQk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] lvNnL p8fpg] 36gf / sfg'gsf] b'¿kof]usf] ¿kdf ;DalGwt kIfn] lnPsf 5g\ . oxL s'ts{nfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] b+ufIf]q OnfsfnfO{ bnx¿n] z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ;zQm 9+un] tf]8]sf 5g\ . lgif]w tf]8\g] qmddf cufl8 a9]sf] hg;d'bfodfly ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]kn] )$^ ;fnsf] aa{/ bdgsf] ;Demgf u/fPsf] 5 . rf/rf/k6s d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly k|xf/ ul/Psf] nf7Lsf] k|lt/Iffdf af]Ng] ;/sf/sf] s'g} g}lts w/ftn 5}g . o; lqmofsf] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ;d]t eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ePsf] cj1fsf] qmddf emG8} rf/ xhf/ hgf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp u/L k|zf;gn] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ vfB ;+:yfgsf] yfkfynLl:yt uf]bfddf, /+uzfnfdf, dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf / /fli6«o k|x/L k|lti7fgdf /flvPsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f cj1f ug]{ qmddf afuahf/l:yt kßsGof SofDk;sf 5fqfx¿n] k|x/L;"u le8Gt u/]sf 5g\ . le8Gtkl5 emG8} b'O{ 306f ;f] If]q tgfju|:t /x\of] . ;f] le8Gtdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sL k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;h{gf clwsf/L 3fOt] ePsL l5g\ . zlgaf/sf] cj1fsf] qmddf kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufot b'O{ ;o @% hgfnfO{ ;f“em *M#) ah] 5f]l8lbPsf] 5 . t/, z'qmaf/ lu/Îtf/x¿nfO{ 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . z'qmaf/ lu/Îtf/ x'g]dWo] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{, Xbo/fd yfgL, ;'/]z dNn, b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n, k'is/ cf]emf, df]xDdb cfÎtfkm cfnd, /fdxl/ vltj8f, Pdfn]sf pld{nf cof{n, huÌfy vltj8f, wd{gfy zfxnufotsf b'O{ ;o gf} hgf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L vfB ;+:yfgsf] uf]bfdaf6 Toxf“ /flvPsf ;ft ;oeGbf a9L aGbLnfO{ zlgaf/ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|wfg sfof{no xnrf]sdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, dxGy 7fs'/nufot tLg bh{g k"j{ ;f+;b, dGqL / lhNnf kf6L{ ;efkltx¿ 5g\ . To:t} Toxf“ Pdfn]sf lqnf]rg 9sfn, k|bLk 1jfnL cflb 5g\ . ;b\efjgfsf e/tljdn ofbjnfO{ klg ToxL+ /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL;"u b]zfGt/n] 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ubf{ g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 5'6\ofP/ /flvPsfn] %) eGbf a9L s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ ;z:qsf] sl/8f]/df wgf{df a;]sf 5g\ . o:t} clds z]/rg, ;'/]Gb| kf08], lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{nufot tLg ;o !( hgfnfO{ bz/y /+uzfnfdf /flvPsf] 5 . y'gfdf /x]sfx¿afx]s k|x/Ln] kqmfp ub}{ 6f9f nu]/ 5f]8\g] u/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf ;'Gb/Lhn k'¥ofOPsf] Ps ;d"xnfO{ k|x/Ln] pgLx¿;"u /x]sf] ?k}of“ k};f vf];]/ a]vrL{ agfPsf] lyof] . o;/L 6f9f n}hfg] qmddf k|x/Ln] gu/sf]6, yfgsf]6, ;f“uf cflb 7fp“df nuL 5f]8]sf] lyof] .

lu/Îtf/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿k|lt ul/Psf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/k|lt /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]un] ;/sf/k|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . rfdn /fVg] uf]bfddf cGgkfgL;d]t glbO{ /flvPsf] Ps aGbLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

cfGbf]ngsf] lj:tf/

k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpg] cfGbf]ngdf b/af/n] 6]/k'R5/ gnufPkl5 k|hftGqk|]dL ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh cfGbf]ngsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . o; 36gfn] o;cl3 bnx¿;"u hgtf 5}gg\ eÌ] b/afl/of b"tx¿ g/fd|f];"u ltnldnfPsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 bnx¿sf] zf;gz}nLk|lt cfnf]rgfTds /x"b} cfPsf af}l4s ;dfh Pj+ k];fut ;+3–;+u7g?n] cfk"mx¿ bnLo k4ltk|lt k"0f{ ljZj:t /x]sf] hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/, lzIfs, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, sd{rf/L, OlGhlgo/, 8fS6/, ckfË cflb k];fut ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] cfklQ

/fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]un] ;/sf/åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] …b+ufu|:tIf]qÚ / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿k|lt y'gfdf ul/Psf] Jojxf/k|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . y'gfdf /x]sfnfO{ lagf y'g'jf k"hL{ /flvPsf] Pj+ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 7x/ klg cfof]un] u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf ;b:oåo 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf; / ;'zLn Kofs'/]nåf/f aGbLx¿sf] e]63f6kZrft\ hf/L lj1lKtdf o;k|sf/sf cdfgjLo sfo{ gug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} cfof]un] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] nut g/fv]sf] / 6f9f nuL 5f8]sf]df ;d]t cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿sf] Ps 6f]nLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6 u/L b+ufIf]q lkmtf{ lng / cfGbf]ngsf/Lk|lt plrt Jojxf/ ug{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . 6f]nLdf kß/Tg t'nfw/, slkn >]i7, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n ;'bLk kf7s, dNn s]= ;'Gb/, afa'/fd lu/L, r/0f k|;fO{+, j;Gts'df/ ljZjsdf{, e'kfn nfld5fg] /x]sf lyP .

sdf08/ sf]O/fnfsf] clkn

b]zsf bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?,

tkfO{+x? ;a}df ho g]kfnsf] clejfbg †

cfh xfd|f] b]z cGoTg 7"nf] ;+s6 / eofjx cj:yfdf 5 . b]znfO{ of] cj:yfaf6 hf]ufP/ k|To]s b]zjf;Ln] lgw{Ss;"u cfÎgf] lz/ pRrf u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] af“Rg kfpg] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv xfdLn] hgcfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

/fhfaf6 vf]l;Psf clwsf/ hgtfsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x?sf] k'ga{xfnL ug]{ sfo{df hlt ljnDa x'"b} hfG5, Tolt g} cem c¿ ljs/fn ;d:ofx? ef]Ug /fi6«n] afWo x'g'kg]{5 . o;}nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ of] ;+o'Qm hg–cfGbf]ngnfO{ ca l5§} plrt kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg xfdL k|f0fk|0fn] nfu]sf 5f}+ . clxn] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd / lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd ;Dk"0f{ d'n's cfGbf]lnt eP/ p7]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ hgtf k|hftGq g/x] b]z /x"b}g eÌ] oyfy{tfnfO{ a'em]/ cg]s bdg, si6 / oftgf a]xf]/]/ klg of] hg–cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt ePsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf k|hftGq g/x] b]z /x"b}g / b]z g/x] xfdL sf]xL klg /xg] 5}gf}+ . of] ;TonfO{ xfdLx? ;a}n] XboËd ug'{k5{ .

of] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg ;/sf/n] cToGt aa{/ bdg ul//x]sf] 5 . dfG5]sf] :jf:Yodf 3fts c;/ kfg]{ ljiffbL Uof“;o'Qm c>'Uof“; / uf]nL xfg]/ tyf g[z+; tj/n] nf7L k|xf/ u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ c+ue+u u/fOPsf] 5 . tL ;a} qm"/ bdgsf] cufl8 pleP/ klg cfdhgtf cfÎgf] dfudf b[9 /x]/ ct'ngLo ;fx; / ;+sNksf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf cem ;lqmo eP/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . To;af6 eoeLt eP/ ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/nfO{ b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfÎgf] lgtfGt lg/+s'z ?k k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x? vf]:g] csf]{ b'ik|of; u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs Pj+ lg/+s'z cfb]zsf] c:jLsf/ ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ hg–cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL xhf/f}+nfO{ ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . tyflk hgcfGbf]ng gof“ pT;fxsf ;fy lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ hlt;'s} s7f]/ bdgdf plqP klg xfd|f] nIolt/ a9]sf kfOnfnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Qm}g . ;/sf/sf o:tf ;a} sfo{sf] cj1f ub}{ xfd|f] cfGbf]ng lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng eO/xg]5 . k|ltudgsf] cGTo geP;Dd of] cem ;lqmo?kdf cl3 al9/xg] 5 . cg]s bdgsf] cufl8 clnslt klg ljrlnt geP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cgj/t tj/n] ;dy{g, ;xof]u / ;xeflutf k|bfg ug]{ ;a}df d cfef/ JoQm ub{5' / of] hg–cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm / cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ub{5' . of] cfGbf]ngdf kqmfp kg]{ ;fyLx?nfO{ pxf“x?sf] b]zk|]dsf] efjgf / k|hftGqk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] ;/fxgf ub}{, pxf“x?nfO{ d xflb{s clegGbg ub{5' . of] cdfgjLo bdgdf 3fOt] x'g]x?sf k|lt d]/f] ;Ddfg / ;xfg'e"lt ;w}+ /lx/xg]5 . ;fy} d ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ clkn ub{5'– hgtfsf vf]l;Psf clwsf/x? lkmtf{

u/]/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;QfnfO{ k"0f{?kn] hgtfdf :yflkt gu/];Dd tkfO{+x? s;}n] klg lj>fd glnP/ ;fx; / ;+sNksf ;fy of] cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg eO/xg'xf];\ . tkfO{+x?sf] ToxL ;fx; / ;+sNkn] g} of] b]zsf] ;d'Ggt jt{dfg / pHHjn eljiosf] lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx? †

hgtf g} ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf ;|f]t x'g\ . cfÎgf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] ;+3if{df b[9;+sNksf ;fy hgtf p7]kl5 To;nfO{ s;}n] klg /f]Sg ;Qm}g . cGttM lht hgtfs} x'G5 . xfd|f] of] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;Dk0f{ hgtf på]lnt eP/ p7]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{, k|fWofks, lzIfs, sfg'g Joj;foL, slj, n]vs, snfsf/, kqsf/, ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnf, sd{rf/L, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL cflb ;a}sf] ;xof]udf g} of] cfGbf]ng cfÎgf] nIodf k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 . pBdL Joj;foLnufot c¿ ljleGg ju{sf] of] hgcfGbf]ngdf yk ;dy{g k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 . of] hgcfGbf]ng s'g} JolQm jf kf6L{ljz]ifsf] dfq geP/ ;a} k];f, Joj;fo, hflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt / wd{sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;jf{ËL0f lxt / xssf] cfGbf]ng xf] . tkfO{+x? ;a}sf] ;xof]un] o;nfO{ cem yk an k|bfg ug]{5 . tkfO{+x?sf] yk an b]zsf] lxt / hgtfsf] enfOsf] lgldQ kljq k|]/0ff l;4 x'g]5 .

gof“ jif{ @)^! sf] tkfO{+x? ;a}df xflb{s z'esfdgf ;lxt–

@* r}q, @)^)
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

 PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd x'g] † gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/ lgjf{rgsf] ltly / o'4lj/fd Ps;fy 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] kf]v/f ;Daf]wgsf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;lbR5f sfof{/De ub}{ To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;d]t cK7]/f]df kfg]{ lgotaf6 ;/sf/n] gof“ jif{sf] k|f/Ded} lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lts ;dy{g hgfPsf] / jftf{ dWo:ytfsf nflu /fi6«;+3 /f]h]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd;d]t 3f]if0ff ug]{ u[xsfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

k|ltudglj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ng tLj|ultdf cl3 a9fO/x]sf ;a} ;+;b\jfbL bnn] oyfl:yltdf lgjf{rg ;Dej 5}g egL :ki6 b[li6sf]0f ;fj{Hflgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, kf]v/f ;Daf]wgdf /fhfn] @)^! leq lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{ egL s"6gLlts z}nLdf lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ul/;s]sfn] ldlt 3f]if0ff dfq} u/]/ eP klg k|lqmof k|f/De ug{ ;/sf/n] tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rg ldlt / PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff tof/Ls} k[i7e"lddf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] l5d]sL ef/t / ldq/fi6« a]nfotsf /fhb"tx¿;"u enfs';f/L ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] s"6gLlt1x¿;"usf] of] enfs';f/L afn'jf6f/leq} ;Lldt /fVg vf]lhP klg lgjf{rg ldlt / o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffs} ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] hfgsf/ ;"qn] atfof] . k|wfgDfGqL yfkfn], ;/sf/sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffkl5 ljb|fxL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug{ bafa lbg b'O{ …zlQmzfnLÚ /fhb"t;"u 5'§f5'§} cg'go ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afn'jf6f/l:yt /fhgLlts ;"q eG5– o'4lj/fdsf] k|of; ;kmn ePg eg] b]zn] gof“ jif{;"u;"u} k|wfgdGqL klg gof“ g} kfpg]5, gof“ cfp“g] k|wfgdGqL rGb / yfkf–;/sf/eGbf km/s rl/qsf] ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g]5g\ . t/, k|wfgdGqL yfkf eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t o'4lj/fd ug]{ cfZjf;g gkfP klg cfÎgf]tkm{af6 PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug]{df låljwfdf x'g'x'Gg . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj TofUg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg'cl3 b'j} s'/f 3f]if0ff ug]{ s'/fdf yfkf dfgl;s ¿kn] tDtof/ eP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . …of] cj:yf ;DejtM j}zfvsf] kGw|cl3 g} cfpg ;S5, /fk|kfsf Ps jl/i7 g]tfn] eg], …yfkf–;/sf/n] b'j} sfd ug{ ;s]g eg] oxL ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg /fhf g} OR5's 5}gg\ .Ú

otf cfÎgf jl/i7 g]tfsf] cs:dft lu/Îtf/Ln] /GylgPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} ljb]zL zlQmsf] bafadf klg o'4lj/fd ug{ ;Sg] ljZn]if0f afn'jf6f/ j[Qsf] /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] 7DofOdf ef/t of a]nfotn] g} o'4lj/fdsf nflu bafa lbgf;fy dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf nflu tof/ 5g\ . lagf ;f}bfafhL a]gLaf6 ckXt sd{rf/L / k|x/L cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sf] lhDdf nufP/ cfÎgf] 5lj s]xL kl/jt{g ePsf] b]vfpg ;kmn dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd ug{af6 kl5 gx6\g] afn'jf6f/ a}7sdf lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o;} d];f]df ef/tn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ klg kqm]/ b]vfOlbg] cfZjf;g k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ lbPsfn] oL tof/Lx¿ eO/x]sf] ;"q atfp“5 . Psy/Lsf] egfOdf dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf :jLsfo{ x'g] gLlt ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 lrl9P/ ef/tn] df]xg j}B ;dft]sf] xf] . /, j}Bsf] lu/Îtf/LnuQ} k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] lgjf{rg / o'4lj/fd ldlt 3f]if0ffsf] u[xsfo{ yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfof] . s;}–s;}n] df]xg j}Bsf] lu/Îtf/Lsf] hjfkmdf ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] kz'kltgu/ cfqmd0f u/]sf] klg hgfPsf 5g\ .

;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f dgf]gLt yfkf–;/sf/ nv{/fO;s]sf] 5 . ca /fhfn] rfx]/ klg of] ;/sf/ l6Sg] cj:yf 5}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k|efjzfnL e"ldsf v]Ng] /fi6«x¿ cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/t klg /fhfnfO{ bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ agfpg bafa lbg k'lu;s]sf 5g\ eg] k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/k|lt k|lta4 csf]{ 7"nf] zlQm o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] klg ;j{bnLo÷;j{kIfLo ;/sf/sf] dfu ul/;Sof] . rf/}lt/af6 kg{ ;Sg] bafasf sf/0f klg /fhf /fhwfgL kms]{nuQ} o;} ;ftf 7"n} /fhgLlts lg0f{o x'g;Sg] b/af/lgs6 ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . t/, b/af/sf] Pp6f cg'bf/ v]df eg] yfkf–;/sf/nfO{ x6fP klg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] ;§f clxn] v]tfnfs} ¿kdf sfd ug{ /fhL ePdf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 jf sf+u|]; g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg /fhfnfO{ bafa lbg nlaª ub}{5 eg] csf]{ ;d"xrflx" ;+ljwfg dfGg] /fhf / bnx¿ g} ldn]/ ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg tof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 .

;f+3fO{sf] csf]{ rfn

sf7df8f}+ . ;f+3fO{ ;d"xsf k|d'vx¿n] ljleGg pBf]udf cfÎgf] gfddf /x]sf ;]o/x¿ c¿sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug]{ cleofg g} ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k5fl8 a}+sn] ;'efif ;f+3fO{ / k'?iff]Qd ;f+3fO{nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg]af/]df lg0f{o ln"b}5 eGg] rrf{ xfn /x]sf] atfOG5 .

b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;f+3fO{ ;d"xn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] cGgk"0f{ e]lh6]an k|f]8S6 k|flnaf6 k'?iff]Qdnfn ;f+3fO{ / ;'efifrGb| ;f+3fO{n] cfÎgf] gfddf /x]sf] ;]o/ c¿sf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f+3fO{n] cGgk"0f{ e]lh6]an k|f]8S6df /x]sf] ;]o/ gfd;f/L ug]{ )%( ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{Nfodf lgj]bg lbPsf]df sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{non] @)^) r}t !@ ut] ;]o/ gfd;f/L u/L ;]o/wgLsf] btf{ lstfasf] nut /flvPsf] hfgsf/L pBf]u ljefu / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no aa/dxnnfO{ k7fO;s]sf] 5 . @) s/f]8 clws[t k'"hL / !% s/f]8 $) nfv hf/L k'"hL /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ e]lh6]an k|f]8S6 k|flndf k'?iff]Qdnfn ;f+3fO{ / ;'efifrGb| ;f+3fO{ b'j}sf] gfddf b'O{ s/f]8 (# nfv ?k}of“sf] ;]o/ /x]sf] lyof] . ;f+3fO{ bfh'efOsf] ;]o/ gfd;f/Lkl5 klg pBf]usf] ;~rfng eg] ;f+3fO{ ;d"xdf g} ;Lldt ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ;f+3fO{ bfh'efOn] cfÎgf] gfddf /x]sf] ;+:yfks ;]o/ gfd;f/L lsg u/] eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfÎgf] gfddf /x]sf] ;]o/ k|d'v ;f+3fO{ bfh'efOn] gfd;f/L u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s eg] xf]Og . o;cl3 O:6g{ ;'u/ldndf /x]sf] ;]o/ gfd;f/L ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

;Da4 hfgsf/ ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ef/t lgsf;L x'"b} cfPsf] jg:klt £o" lgsf;Ldf sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" ePkl5 pBf]usf] l:ylt v:s"b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg ;f+3fO{ ;d"x clxn] of] pBf]usf] hf/L k'"hLdf j[l4 u/]/ a}+sx¿af6 yk C0f p7fpg] / a}+s 8'afpg] /0fgLlt agfP/ k'"hL j[l4 / gfd;f/Lsf] cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] ;]o/ gfd;f/L Ufg'{cl3 pBf]udf C0f nufgL ug]{ a}+sx¿sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' h?/L x'G5 . C0f nufgLstf{ a}+sx¿sf] :jLs[ltlagf sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{Nfoaf6 ul/Psf] ;]o/ gfd;f/LnfO{ j}w dflg"b}g . t/, ;f+3fO{ ;d"xn] ;]o/ gfd;f/L ug{ ;Da4 nufgLstf{ a}+ssf] :jLs[lt / ;xdlt g} glnO{ sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{Nfoaf6 ;]o/ gfd;f/L u/]sf] bfaL ;dfrf/ ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

lrof ljsf; lgudsf] vl/b / /f]oN6L e'QmfgLdf u/]sf] cfgfsfgLb]lv pBf]udf ef/tLox¿n] /f]huf/L lbg] / Psåf/ ;ldltaf6 cfos/ 5'6 lng]h:tf cg]sg ljjfbdf km:b} cfPsf] ;f+3fO{ ;d"xsf] ;]o/ gfd;f/Lsf] cleofgn] a}+s Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;z+lst agfOlbPsf] 5 .

lsg /fhLgfdf lbP z'Snn] <

sf7df8f}+ . cbfntdf ;fIfLsf] ¿kdf aofg lbPs} sf/0f o;/L ;Qf;'vaf6 jl~rt x'g'knf{ eg]/ dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snn] ;kgfdf ;d]t lrtfPsf lyPgg\ . ut ;f]daf/ pgn] ;fIfLsf ¿kdf ljz]if cbfntdf aofg lbP . axfnjfnf dGqLn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfodfly cfIf]k nufPsf] eGb} cfof]usf] lg0f{o;lxt clVtof/ k|d'v ;"o{gfy pkfWofo dGqLdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ k|wfgdGqLsxf“ k'u] . k|wfgdGqLn] plrt lg0f{o lng] cfZjf;g lbP . To;af6 klg ;Gt'i6 gePsf clVtof/ k|d'vn] lj1lKt g} lgsfn] . ef]lnkN6 t ko{6g dGqL z'Snn] /fhLgfdf glbO{ w/} kfPgg\ . Pp6f z[+vnfsf] o;/L gf6sLo ¿kdf k6fIf]k eof] .

o;/L dGqL kbaf6} xft w'g'knf{ eG7fg]sf] eP ;fob z'Snn] aofg g} lbg] lyPgg\ . pgL cfÎgf g]tf Pj+ k"j{dGqL /jLGb|gfy zdf{dfly clVtof/n] nufPsf] d'2fdf ;fIfL a;]sf lyP . zdf{dfly clVtof/n] rf/ s/f]8 (% nfv %$ xhf/ ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ / @)%$ ;fndf cy{dGqL 5"bf gSsnL ;'/fsL v8f u/]/ Ps s/f]8 gf} nfv #* xhf/ ¿k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cfIf]k nufp“b} ut d+l;/ !@ ut] ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

gSsnL ;'/fsL k|s/0fdf zdf{n] s'g} abdf;L gu/]sf] egL z'Sn / /fk|kfsf k"j{dGqL afnf/fd 3tL{du/ ;fIfL a;]sf lyP . Ps ;o s]hL ;'g t:s/Ldf agfj6L ;'/fsL v8f u/]/ To;afkt Ps s/f]8 gf} nfv ¿k}of“ tTsfnLg dGqL zdf{ cfkm}+n] lnPsf] / pQm k|:tfj t'xfpg vr{ ePsf] cleof]u cfof]un] nufPsf] lyof] . eG;f/sf clws[t dfwj/fh kf]v/]n / gfoa ;'Aaf s[kfz'/ z]kf{n] tTsfnLg cy{dGqL zdf{n] pQm /sd cljZjf; k|:tfj t'xfpg k|of]u ul/Psf] egL aofg lbPsf lyP . :d/0f /xf];\, Toltv]/ cljZjf; k|:tfj ljkmn t'Nofpg ;f+;b lsGg] sfo{df vr{ h'g /sd vr{ ePsf] elgPsf] 5, Tof] /fk|kf–sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] g} u/]sf lyP .

pQm cljZjf; k|s/0f x'"bf z'Sn /fk|kf ;+;bLo bnsf ;r]ts lyP / pgL ;f]xL x}l;otdf zdf{sf] ;fIfL a;]sf lyP . clVtof/n] bfo/ ug]{ d'2f ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] ePsfn] axfnjfnf dGqL ;/sf/sf] lj?4 ;fIfL a;]/ aofg lbg' slt plrt x'GYof] < of] k]lrnf] g}lts k|Zgdf z'Sn k/]sf lyP . /fhLgfdfsf] s'/f oxf“ p7\g ;Sof] t/ cbfntsf] aofgdf k|o'Qm efiffnfO{ lnP/ clVtof/n] dGqL kb cg's"n st{Jo kfng gu/]sf] 7x/ u¥of], h'g cfkm}+df cfZrfo{hgs / xf:of:kb 5 . lsgls cbfntdf aofg lbPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Toxf“eGbf aflx/ s;}n] klg s]xL eGg / ug{ ldNb}g . sfg'gljb\ /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} eg]sf 5g\– æPp6f kIfn] nufPsf] d'2fdf /fv]sf] ;fIfLsf] x}l;otdf af]n]sf] s'g} s'/fn] dGqLn] cfÎg} kbLo dof{bf e+u u/]sf] 7flg"b}g . cfkm"nfO{ 9f“6]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf cbfntn] pgLdfly d'2f rnfpg ;S5 t/ clVtof/n] s]xL af]Ng kfp“b}g . cyf{t\ clVtof/n] h] u¥of] Tof] g}lts, sfg'gL ;a} lx;fan] aflx/ uP/ u¥of] . /fhg}lts p2]Zosf nflu k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] clVtof/nfO{ km]l/ s'g ceLi6sf nflu k|of]u ul/of] < clxn] of] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . k"j{dGqL zdf{n] cfÎgf] d'2f cbfntnfO{ k|efljt ug{ clVtof/n] o;f] u/]sf] k|ltlqmof b]zfGt/nfO{ lbP . t/, oL ;Gbe{x¿ x]bf{ leqL s'/f cs}{ 5 eGg] 5n{Ë x'G5 . leqL /x:osf] s'/f atfOlbg b]zfGt/n] cfu|x ubf{ z'Snn] oltdfq eg]– …clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ / ;+j}wflgs lgsfoaLr ljjfb ga9f];\ eg]/ dfq d}n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] x'", af“sL s'/f tkfO{+x¿s} sndn] vf]hf];\ <Ú k|Zg p7\5, s] k|of]hgsf nflu z'SnnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fOof] t < Tof] /x:osf] kbf{ p3|g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, lglxt :jfy{sf] nflu clVtof/sf] gfdaf6 of] if8\oGq ePsf] s'/frflx" k|:6} 5 .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/df /fh:j rf]/Lsf] gf}nf] z}nL

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf /fh:j rf]/Lsf] nflu gof“ tl/sf ckgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfuf]{af6 cfofltt ;fdfg /fh:j rf]/L u/L cfk;L ldnf]dtf]df 5'6fpg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ljdfg:yn sfpG6/af6 g} /fh:j rf]/L u/L ;fdfg 5'6fpg] gof“ tl/sf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no k|d'v b]j/fh kf7ssf] s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿;"usf] ;f“7uf“7df sfpG6/af6 ;fdfg el/Psf ;'6s]; / afs;x¿ PS;–/] d]l;gdf g} g/fvL lu|g Rofgnx¿af6 5f]8g yflnPsf] 5 . o;/L PS;–/] d]l;gdf hf“r g} gu/L u|Lg Rofgnaf6 ;fdfg 5f]8]afkt k|ltafs; jf ;'6s]; &) xhf/ ¿k}of“ eG;f/ k|d'vnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ :fxdlt ag]sf] 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v / s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿aLr ljdfg:yn sfpG6/sf] lu|g Rofgnaf6 ;fdfg 5f]8\g] ;xdlt ag]kl5 clxn] Jofkf/Lx¿n] sfpG6/af6 ;fdfg cf];fg]{ cleofg g} ;'? u/]sf] bfaL eG;f/ sd{rf/L ;"qsf] 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/ sfpG6/sf] lu|g Rofgnaf6 lagfhf“r lelqg] o:tf 7"n–7"nf afs; / ;'6s];df Jofkf/Lx¿n] d'VotM df]afOn g} leœofpg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Pp6} ;'6s]; tyf afs;df s/f]8f}+sf] df]afOn lelqg ;Sg] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿ g} atfp“5g\ . eG;f/ k|d'v kf7sn] &) xhf/ ¿k}of“sf] nf]edf k|lt;'6s]; nfvf}+ ¿k}of“sf] /fh:j n'6fPsf] cf/f]k eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] df]afOnsf] cfoft v'nf u/L kl5Nnf]k6s /fhkqdf ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] b'O{ ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg j}wflgs¿kdf cem} df]afOn lelqg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ df]afOnsf] k|lttkq vf]Ng :ki6 lgb]{zg gk7fPs} sf/0f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] k|lttkq vf]Ng gdfg]sf] ;Da4 Jofkf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;ftf v]nf}gfsf] gfddf /fh:j 5nL Ps xhf/ yfg df]afOn 5'6fPsf Jofkf/L bLks dNxf]qfn] cl:t z'qmaf/ eg] eG;f/ lt/]/ !% ;o yfg df]afOn 5'6fPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ g} glt/L o;cl3 @%–#) xhf/ yfg df]afOn leœofO;s]sf Jofkf/L dNxf]qfn] o;k6s eg] k6s–k6ssf] ljjfb / v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ s]xLdfqfdf eP klg lan lbg'kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f eG;f/ lt/]/ df]afOn 5'6fPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . oBlk …l8lSno/Ú ul/Psf] df]afOnsf] ;+Vofdf eg] eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . dNxf]qfn] blIf0fsfnL 6]«l8ª kmd{sf gfddf of] df]afOn leœofPsf lyP . o;sf nflu glan a}+saf6 JolQmut ;Dks{sf cfwf/df /fi6«a}+ssf] kl5 kl/kq cfpg] 6]lnkmf]g lgb]{zg adf]lhd k|ltt–kq vf]lnPsf] lyof] . t/, /fi6«a}+sn] lxhf] z'qmaf/;Dd jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf o;;DaGwL kl/kq eg] k7fO g;s]sf] a}+s ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

7"n} /sd s'DNofpg] tof/L

ut c;f/df /fh:j 5Ng] lgotn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;"o{ 6]«l8ª sG;g{n] leœofPsf] !^ ;o yfg df]afOn / sDKo'6/ kf6{; eG;f/ k|d'v kf7s, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu / cy{dGqfnosf] ldnf]dtf]df ;DalGwt Jofkf/LnfO{ a'emfpg] tof/L clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf u}/sfg'gL cfoft egL ;fdfg lzN8 u/]sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnP/ Jofkf/LnfO{ g} a'emfpg] lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . kqmfp u/]kl5 lgs} ljjfbf:kb /x]sf] / k|wfgdGqLsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] /fli6«o ;t{stf s]Gb|n] ;d]t /fh:j rf]/L ug{ ckgfOPsf] u}/sfg'gL cfoft egL hkmt ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf unt / nË8f] ts{ cl3 ;f/]/ ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] df]afOn lkmtf{ ul/g] k|k~r ldnfO"b}5 . o;afkt ;DalGwt Jofkf/Ln] Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L ljZj:t ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . of] /sd sxf“, slt k'Ug] xf], Tof] eg] cem} :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, of] 36gfn] eg] sd{rf/Lsf] g}lts w/ftn / k|wfgdGqL dftxtsf] /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] eg] lvNnL p8\g] ePsf] 5 . o;df clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfgn] s:tf] /j}of ckgfpg] xf] Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

yfkf–;/sf/sf] cfudg;"u} sDkgL /lh:6«f/ sfof{nodf ;?jf ePsf] tLg dlxgf glaTb} ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no cfOk'u]sf k|d'v b]j/fh kf7ssf] sfof{sfn;"u} ljdfg:yn eG;f/ /fh:jdf tLj| x|f; cfPsf] 5 . eG;f/ /fh:j rf]/Lsf 36gf ;+ul7t¿kdf a9]s} sf/0f /fh:j 36]sf] bfaL ;Da4 eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . t/, a9\bf] ;fwf/0f vr{ y]Ug g;s]sf] /fh:j ;+sngdf b]lvPsf] abdf;Lk|lt dGqfno df}g / tdf;] dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . glhls"b} uPsf] r'gfj / cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] ufp“n] ePs} sf/0f eG;f/ k|d'v kf7snfO{ dgk/L ug{ 5'6 lbOPsf] x'g;Sg] ts{ eG;f/ ljefusf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

sf:sLdf dxf]T;jsf] nx/

— s[i0fdl0f a/fn

sf:sL . sf:sL lhNnf o; jif{ dxf]T;jdo ePsf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf ufp“;x/df cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6g k|j4{g ug'{ dxf]T;jsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ag]sf] 5 . cfÎgf] ufp“df ko{6s leœofpg ko{6g Joj;foL / ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿sf] xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf]k6s ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ kf]v/fsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f k]mjftfnsf] lsgf/df k]mjfljr dxf]T;jsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] ko{6sLo:yn ;/fª\sf]6sf ko{6g Joj;foL tyf ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfx¿ ;/fª\sf]6 dxf]T;jsf] tof/Lsf] k|rf/–k|;f/df h'6]sf 5g\ .

xfn} dfq wDk'; cfjf{, tfËltË ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] dxf]T;jdf bh{gf}+ ufp“df ko{6g k|j4{g tyf :yfgLo ;fdflhs ljsf; lgdf{0f ;xof]ufy{ dxf]T;j ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ .

olta]nf kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foL tyf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿ gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf r}q @( af6 j}zfv–! ut];Dd x'g] k]mjfljr dxf]T;j / r}q–#) af6 j}zfv–@ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;/fª\sf]6 dxf]T;j cfof]hgfsf nflu tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

k]mjftfnsf] lsgf/df x'g uO/x]sf] k]mjfljr dxf]T;jsf] d'Vo p2]Zo o; jif{b]lv a;]{lg dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/L kf]v/fnfO{ g]kfnL gof“ jif{sf] uGtJo:ynsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jaf6 p7]sf] /sdaf6 k]mjftfnsf] lsgf/df s[lqd k]mjfljr lgdf{0f ul/g] cfof]hsx¿sf] p2]Zo 5 . pQm dxf]T;jdf &) xhf/ ko{6s leœofpg] nIo /x]sf] dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]zaxfb'/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf bf]xf]/L uLt, afng g[To, kk sG;6{, af:s]6an, 8'Ëf bf}8 k|ltof]lutfnufot ljljw sfo{qmd x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf:sL lhNnfsf] b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu d'Vo ko{6sLo:yn ;/fª\sf]6sf :yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foL tyf ;dflhs ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslift ug{ ;/fª\sf]6 dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;jaf6 ar]sf] /sdaf6 ufp“sf] ko{6g ljsf; / PDa'n]G; lsGg] cfof]hsx¿sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .

ko{6sLo wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] dxf]Tjk"0f{ dflgPsf] sf:sL ;/fª\sf]6 kf]v/f ahf/, k]mjftfn, ljZjs} ;'Gb/ s'df/L df5fk'R5«] lxdfn, cGgk"0f{, wjnflul/ lxdfnsf] cjnf]sgsf] ;fy} ;"of{]bosf] b[Zo x]g{sf] nflu pko'Qm :yfgsf] ¿kdf ko{6sdfem kl/lrt 5 .

cfsfzdf r/Le}+m p8\g] hf]lvdk"0f{ Kof/fUnfOl8ª v]n v]Ng] l;hgdf b}lgs bh{gf}+ ko{6sx¿ ;/fª\sf]6 k'U5g\ . ;/fª\sf]6af6 p8]sf ko{6sx¿ Kof/fUnfOl8ª ub}{ lxdfn, gbL, tfn / kf]v/fahf/sf] cjnf]sg u/L k]mjftfnsf] lsgf/df plqG5g\ . lagf OlGhgsf] Kof/fUnfOl8ª u/L cfsfzdf p8\g] v]n v]Ngsf nflu p8fg eg]{ pko'Qm :yfg ;/fª\sf]6 ePsfn] klg ko{6sx¿dfem ;/fª\sf]6 lgs} cfsif{s:yn ag]sf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s b/af/, e"ldsfnLsf] dlGb/, /fhfsf] s'jfnufot ljljw P]ltxfl;s:ynx¿ /x]sf] ;/fª\sf]6 dxf]Tj;df *) xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ko{6s leœofpg] nIo /x]sf] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

tLglbg] dxf]T;jdf zflGtbLk k|Hjng, klZrdf~rn:t/Lo nf]sbf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf, /:;f s:;L k|ltof]lutf, ;fOsn bf}8, t/af/ h'wfO k|ltof]lutf, ljleGg hfltsf] emf“sL, ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/g'sf ;fy} dxf]T;jdf cfslif{t ug{ Kof/fUnfl8ª k|ltof]lutf, afng[To / bf}8 k|ltof]lutf;d]t ul/g]5 .

dxf]T;j ;DkGg ug{ ;f9] rf/ nfv nfUg] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;j eJo¿kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu b'O{;o %! ;b:oLo d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt / !@ j6f pk;ldlt u7g
ul/Psf] 5 .

rfOlgh rsn]6af/] k|zf;g df}g

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rLgsf] vf;faf6 clgoldt tl/sfn] lelqPsf] u'0f:t/xLg rfOlgh rsn]6sf sf/0f g]kfnL rsn]6 pBf]ux¿ ;Í6df kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

ahf/df cfPsf] …?OgÚ gfds rfOlgh rsn]6x¿ 5\ofk5\ofKtL laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . rsn]6sf] gfdafx]s pTkfbg ldlt, pkef]Uo cjlw h:tf s'g} klg s'/f pNn]v gul/Psf rfOlgh rsn]6sf sf/0f g]kfndf pTkflbt rsn]6sf] ahf/ g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] rsn]6 pBf]u Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . Ps rsn]6 pBf]u Joj;foLsf cg';f/ cfofltt rfOlgh rsn]6sf] sf/0f g]kfnL rsn]6sf] laqmL %) k|ltzt 3l6;s]sf] 5 . pgsf] u'gf;f] lyof]– …oxL cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] g]kfnL rsn]6 pBf]usf] cj:yf sk8f pBf]u -6]S;6fOn_ h:t} aGb ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;S5 .

pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g / vfB P]gcg';f/ ahf/df laqmL–ljt/0fdf cfO/x]sf] s'g} n]en gePsf rfOlgh rsn]6 u'0f:t/xLg / u}/sfg'gL dflgG5 . t/, o; ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~rn] ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfodf sf/afxLsf nflu lgj]bg lb"bf;d]t sf/afxLsf] nflu s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . ha ls pTkfbg;DaGwL n]en / Aofr gePsf] cfGtl/s pTkfbgnfO{ ;d]t vfB P]gcg';f/ t'?Gt sf/afxL ul/G5 . t/, cfofltt rfOlgh rsn]6 vfB P]gcg';f/ u}/sfg'gL x'"bfx'"b} klg sf/afxLsf nflu ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df pBdLx¿n] cfZro{ dfg]sf 5g\ .

tftf]kfgL gfsfaf6 lelq/x]sf] rfOlgh rsn]6 Toxf“ eg] u}/sfg'gL dflgG5 . lrlgof“ ;Ldf eG;f/n] cg'lrt nfe lnO{ 5f]8\g] u/]sf] of] rsn]6 g]kfnL gfsfaf6 eg] j}wflgs¿kd} lelqO/x]sf] 5 .

afnaflnsfn] clws pkef]u ug]{ / rLgdf g} cj}w dflgPsf] of] rsn]6sf] u'0f:t/ olsg gx'"bf o;af6 pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

:nfO;df n]bf] †

sf7df8f}+ . j?0f j]e/]hsf] pTkfbg lr;f] k]o …:nfO;Ú af]tnel/ n]bf] / kmf]xf]/;lxt ahf/df oqtq 5fPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ 3§]s'nf]l:yt Ps k;ndf cfPsf] :nfO;sf] Sof/]6df b'O{j6f af]tndWo] Pp6fdf cfwf ;ª\nf] kfgL / cfwf n]bf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . To:t} csf]{ af]tndf klg 5f]qmfh:tf] dl;gf 6'qmfx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . j?0f j]e/]h g]kfn k|flnn] pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:YonfO{ olt xn'sf ¿kdf lnPsf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf xf]Og . cgfdgu/df Ps ls/fgf k;n]n] o;cl3 o:t} n]bf] ldl;Psf] af]tn b]vfP/ l;sfot ubf{ j?0fsf sd{rf/Ln] of] s'/f k|];df gnfg' egL wDSofPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] 36gfaf/] a'‰g ;Dks{ ubf{ j?0fsf tLghgf sd{rf/Ln] :ki6 hjfkm lbg ;s]gg\ . b]zfGt/n] ;Dks{ u/]sf s;}n] klg cfÎgf] kl/ro lbg c:jLsf/ u/] / Pshgf sd{rf/Ln] cfÎgf k;{gn d]g]h/;"u ;Dks{ ug]{ ;Nnfx lb"b} kmf]g /flvlbP .

b+ufIf]qsf] sfg'gL r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}+ . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g ;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift b+ufu|:tIf]qsf] sfg'gL r'gf}tL lbg]====== ePsf] 5 . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf ;lrj dfwj af“:sf]6fn] hgfpg' ePcg';f/ o;k|sf/sf] ;/sf/L cfb]zlj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg lbg] lg0f{o ug{sf nflu P;f]l;P;gsf] a}7s l5§} a:b}5 . xfn} ;/sf/åf/f rqmkyleq b+ufu|:t If]qsf] ¿kdf ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffn] af/ uDeL/ ePsf] pxf“n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . af“:sf]6fn] eGg'eof], …cg'dfgsf] e/df sfg'gsf] b'/fzok"0f{ k|of]u ug{ kfO"b}g . sfg'g k|of]u ug{ cfjZos cfwf/ rflxG5 t/ of] ;/sf/L cfb]zn] Tof] dfGotf pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ zflGtk"0f{¿kdf lgl:sPsf] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] h'n';dfly ePsf] ;/sf/L w/ks8 / x:tIf]ksf] ;d]t af/n] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] ;/sf/L x:tIf]kdf emG8} rf/ ;o sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . s]xL ;do vfB ;+:yfgsf] uf]bfdf /fvL 5fl8Psf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] s]Gb|Lo af/kl/;/df sf]0f;ef u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf kqmfp k/]sf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, ;lrj dfwj af“:sf]6f, k"j{ cWoIfx¿ s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, jf;'b]j 9'Ëfgf, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, xl/x/ bfxfn;d]tn] ;/sf/L /j}ofsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .

/fhtGqaf/] hgdt–;+u|x

sf7df8f}+ . kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog / g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{n] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cfh ljBfyL{dfem /fhtGqaf/] dt ;+sng ug]{ sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5g\ . o'lgog ;efklt s'Gbg/fh sfÎn]sf cg';f/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftflGqs u0ftGqdWo] Ps r'Gg] cj;/ lbOg]5 . lgikIftfsf nflu cfof]hs kIfn] Ps lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf gf/f nflu/x]sf avt o;k|sf/sf] dt ;j]{If0f lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . o;}aLr zlgaf/ k|x/Ln] ;f] sfo{qmd layf]Ng :jljo' ;efklt sfÎn] Pj+ OsfO{ cWoIf ;Gtf]if kf08]nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] pQm 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

dGqL s'n]nd

sf7df8f}+ . kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ltlNdnfP/ rqmkyleqsf sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/If]qnfO{ lagfsf/0f b+ufu|:tIf]q 3f]if0ff u/]s} lbg /fhfsf] k|ltufdL ;/sf/sf lzIff tyf jfl0fHo dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]t k'tnL;8sdf s'n]nd 7f]Sbf pgsf ;'/IffsdL{ g} k]6 ldlrldrL xf“;]sf] b]Vbf cfGbf]ngsf/L xft 76fO{–76fO{ gflr/x]sf lyP  .

cl:t z'qmaf/ kf}g] b'O{ ah]lt/ l;+xb/af/af6 lgl:sO{ k'tnL;8sx'"b} ;'/Iff ;fO/g;lxt emG8f xNnfp“b} lzIff dGqfnolt/ nfu]sf dGqL a:g]t k'tnL;8s, afuahf/rf]sdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / ;'/IffsdL{aLr em8k eO/x]sf] b]v]kl5 k|bz{gLdfu{ nfUg] df]8 sf6\g]lalQs} l;+xb/af/tkm{ g} ;]tf] 6f]of]6f lhk df]8L :ofn efu]em}+ s'n]nd 7f]s]kl5 pgsf] k5fl8 ;'/Iffy{ lksckdf /x]sf ;z:q k|x/L g} k]6 ldlrldrL xf“l;/x]sf lyP .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of