Kathmandu, Sunday, April 11, 2004,  Chaitra 29, 2060. 

;dfrf/

;Lldt ;8sdf ;'/Iffsf] vf]hL †

sf7df8f}+ . ljZje/ ut a'waf/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ljZj :jf:Yo lbj; dgfof] . To;sf] d"n gf/f …;8s ;'/Iff hLjg/IffÚ eGg] lyof] . ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 a;]{lg x'g] u/]sf] hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ of] gf/f;lxt ljZj :jf:Yo lbj; dgfOof] . xfd|f] d'n'sdf klg ToxL d"ndGqnfO{ hk]/ ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] k|of; eof] .

cl3Nnf] lbg d+unaf/b]lv aGb k/]sfn] o;sf] k|efj hgdfg;df Go"g g} b]lvof] . :jf:Yo lbj;sf] d"ndGqsf] jf:tf gu/L ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿n] dgf]dfgL 9+uaf6 ;8s k|of]udf NofPsf lyP . ;/sf/L ;'/Iff k|Tofe"ltsf] ljZjf; ;j{;fwf/0fdf gePsfn] aGbsf] ;Lwf c;/ ef]lu/xg'k/]sf] tYo xfd|f];fd' 5"b}5 . aGbstf{sf] qf;df ;8sdf t]hultdf u'8]sf ;jf/L;fwgn] a6'jfsf] ;ftf] lng] u/]sf] b]Vg ;lsGYof] . pRr cf]xbfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;'/Iffy{ kx/]bf/;lxtsf] uf8Ln] a6'jfx¿ clk|o 36gf xf]nf eGg] xtf; dgl:yltdf ;8sdf lx"8\g afWo x'g'k¥of] .

ptf kmf§km'§¿kdf rn]sf ef8fsf uf8Lx¿sf] sdfn eg] cs}{ b]lvof] . u'Gb|'s vf“b]em} ofq'x¿nfO{ vf“b]/ tLj| ultdf uf8Lx¿ u'8]sf b]Vg ;lsGYof] . aGbsf] lbgdf a;sf] 5tdf klg k|z:t} ofq'x¿ xfn]/ ;'O"s'Rrf 7f]s]sf a;x¿ klg b]lvof] . sf7df8f+}sf ;8ssf] cj:yfsf] af/]df elg/fVg' cfjZos 5}g . kl5 x'g] vt/fsf sf/0f clwsf+z a;x¿n] gDa/ Kn]6 Pp6} gDa/ /fv]sf] kfOof] .

To;df klg tLg kfª\u|] ;jf/L;fwg klg s] sd lyP / . ;flassf eGbf bf]Aa/ ofq'x¿ /fv]/ u'8]sf] b]lvof] . df]6/;fOsndf klg lagfx]nd]6 @÷# hgf ofqf u/]sf] b[Zo ;fdfGoh:tf] ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a lqmofsnfkx¿ 6«flkms lgoGq0f:j¿k vl6Psf 6«flkms k|x/L eg] d"sbz{s ag]sf lyPb . Dffgf}+ pgLx¿n] klg aGbsf] lbg ;8s k|of]ustf{nfO{ ;x'lnot lbPsf x'g\ .

;'/lIft ;8saf6 hLjg/Iff ug{ k|lta4 ;/sf/nfO{ oL 36gfn] egfO / u/fOdf cGt/ ePsf] k|:6\ofPsf] 5 . o;df ;DalGwt lgsfon] tfnd]ndf Wofg lbg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . of] r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . a]n}df ;r]t gx'g] xf] eg] o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ Dffq dgfP/ s] pknlAw xfl;n x'G5 . egfOdf dfq xf]Og u/fOdf klg cu|;/ hfu?s x'g h?/L ePsf] 5 .

— ho/fd k'8f;}gL -k|lzIffyL{_

;fKtflxs hgd~rsf k|aGw–;Dkfbsdfly cfqmd0f

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o hgd~r ;fKtflxssf k|aGw–;Dkfbs s[i0f nD;fnnfO{ lxhf] Ps ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fsf/LdWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 .

eQmk'/sf] t];f{6f/l:yt cfÎg} lgjf;df al;/x]sf nD;fndfly zlgaf/ laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] :yfgLo 5 hgfn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . cfqmd0faf6 nD;fnsf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf] / bflxg] v'§f;d]t ef“lrPsf] hfgsf/L pQm klqsfsf ;Dkfbs OGb| l/hfnn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . nD;fnsf] aL PG8 aL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

cfqmd0f ug]{df eQmk'/ t];]{6f/s} /fhLj a'9fyf]sL, afns[i0f yfkf, ;'ldqf yfkf, k'is/ yfkf, e'jg yfkf / ld/g yfkf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

kms]{/ x]bf{ ============================================================

j}zfv

& M g]kfnljb\ 6f]gL x]u]gsf] d[To' .

!% M ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL klxnf] jftf{ k|f/De, dfcf]jfbLåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfj .

!* M cd]l/sfåf/f cft+sjfbL ;"rLdf dfcf]jfbL ;"rLs[t

@% M k|ltudglj/f]wL kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;'? .

@^ M /fhwfgLdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL bf];|f] jftf{

h]7

!% M lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef ;b:ox?sf] ljz]if a}7s .

!^ M k|yd ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL ;/ P8dG8 lxnf/LnfO{ dfgfy{ gful/stf

!& M k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbåf/f /fhLgfdf, ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6

@@ M >L % af6 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm .

@$ M /fli6«o ;efsf axfnjfnf ;f+;b\x?nfO{ l;+xb/af/ k|j]z k|ltaGb, u]6d} /fli6«o;ef a}7s .

c;f/

!^ M k|ltudglj?4 sf+u|];åf/f b]ze/ l/n] cgzg ;'? .

@@ M kf“r bnåf/f cu|udgsf !* a'"b] ;femf b[li6sf]0f 3f]if0ff .

;fpg

@ M Ps va{, b'O{ ca{, $) s/f]8sf] ah]6 k|:t't

#@ M ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL t];|f] r/0fsf] zflGtjftf{ .

ebf}

# M ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{ :ylut .

!) M jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLåf/f o'4lj/fd e+u .

c;f]h

& M /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] gful/s clegGbg .

sflQs

!* M dfcf]jfbLlj?4 lghfdtL–;}lgs cleofg …o'lgkmfO8 sdfG8Úsf] 3f]if0ff .

@^ M k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] ;dodf /fli6«o;efsf] dfq} a}7s af]nfpg gkg]{ ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf .

d+l;/

# M ;/sf/åf/f dfgjclwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb| :yfkgf .

$ M Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnåf/f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;"u ef/tsf] nvgpmdf jftf{

!@ M !! hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ kqmfp ug{ OG6/kf]nåf/f /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L .

@# M @)%& b]lvotf ;ft ;o gf} gful/s a]kQf ePsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uåf/f hfgsf/L .

k';

# M cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfddfkmL, k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf, xltof/ NofpgnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff .

!% M ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf Pdfn] g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v|]n !$ 306f ef/tLo k|x/L lgoGq0fdf .

!& M cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{x?åf/f ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L afhk]oLsf] k'Tnf bxg .

@( M ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Pdfnsf] ( a'"b] /f]8Dofk ;fj{hlgs .

kmfu'g

% M gjnk/f;Lsf k"j{;f+;b\ v]dgf/fo0f kmf}hbf/sf] xTof .

!$ M g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/l:yltk|lt cd]l/sfåf/f lrGtf k|s6 .

!% M g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f kf6L{n] u/]sf] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ .

@) M ef]hk'/sf] ;b/d'sfddf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f $@ ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To', !# a]kQf .

r}q

( M DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gLdf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f %* sf] d[To' .

!) M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgåf/f ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ dWo:ytfsf] nflu /fi6«;+3 tof/ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff .

!% M kf]v/fdf /fhbDktLsf] clegGbg .

!& M dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ l;lnu'8Ldf lu/Îtf/ .

!( M /fhwfgLdf k|ltudglj?4 ljzfn k|bz{g .

k|jf;L klg cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . r}q !( ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cfGbf]ndf plqPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb| zdf{ e';fnsf] g]t[Tjdf ef/taf6 cfPsf bh{gf}+ JolQmx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf plqPsf] ;ldltsf cWoIfn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;f] qmddf cfGbf]ng lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ dfq} cfk"mx¿ kms{g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf dxfdGqL 6Lsf/fd jfUn]n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;ldltsf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x¿n] ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x¿df lg/Gt/¿kdf h'n'; k|bz{g Pj+ hg;efx¿sf] cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fxTof / cftÍh:tf cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ ef/tdf sfo{/t sfdbf/ g]kfnLx¿;d]t k|efljt ePsf sf/0f o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'k/]sf] wf/0ff ;ldltsf] /x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ef/tdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Ë7gsf] ¿kdf @)## ;fndf :yflkt ;ldlt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ef/tdf sfo{/t Psdfq e|ft[ ;Ë7g /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

uf]/vfkqsf] e|fds cf/f]ksf] lj/f]w

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/sf] /Iffy{ cl3 a9\bf kqsf/x¿n] k|];nfO{ /fhgLltsf] ynf] agfPsf] g7xg]{ s'/f g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] d'vkq uf]/vfkqn] kqsf/x¿sf] k];fut OdfGbf/Lsf] lj?4df x'g] u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]df dxf;+3n] uDeL/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

bzf}+ xhf/ k|hftGqk|]dL g]kfnLx¿n] k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{O/x]sf] b[ZonfO{ gb]v]sf] gf6s ug]{ / b'O{rf/ hgf n7}t d08n]x¿n] /fhfsf] kIfdf nufPsf] gf/fNffO{ 7"nf] b]Vg] 6Ls] ;/sf/sf] k'hf/L uf]/vfkqn] kf“r /fhgLlts bnåf/f ;~rflnt zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf P]Soa4tf hgfpg] kqsf/x¿sf] ;femf ;+:yf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ /fh;+:yflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] .

;b}j ;Qfsf] k'hf/Lsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt uf]/vfkq b}lgsn] b]zsf :jfledfgL Jofj;flos ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ k|];sf] wd{ l;sfpg' xf:of:kb sfo{ ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f ut laxLaf/ ljtl/t k|];–lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cgy{ nfUg] u/L /fh;+:yflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] ;+1f lbg' 3f]/ b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs / ;Ddflgt eP/ a:g ul/Psf] hgtfsf] cu|xnfO{ To;/L unt tl/sfn] kl/eflift u/]/ uf]/vfkqn] c;+j}wflgs zlQmnfO{ g} k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 egL cufl8 elgPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] kIfdf p7]sf] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ uf]/vfkqn] ;ÍL0f{ / e|dk"0f{ b[li6n] x]g]{ u/]sf]df dxf;+3n] cfklQ hgfp“b} eg]sf] 5– …zflGt, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / hgtfsf Goflos cfjfhk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eP/ Jofj;flos st{Jo k"/f ug{ g]kfnsf kqsf/x¿ ;hu / ;Ifd 5g\ eÌ] xfdL ljZjf; /fVb5f}+ .Ú

a]nfa]nfdf ;/sf/L k|zf;g / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 kqsf/dfly x'g] u/]sf cfqmd0fsf 36gfk|lt dxf;+3n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

ut r}q–@% ut] Onfdaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …cf“vfÚ ;fKtflxssf ;xsdL{ /fh' lzjf / ;6]Gb| ha]u"nfO{ ;'gdfO{ x'"b} emfkflt/ klqsf lnP/ uO/x]sf avt dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf / klqsf / df]6/;fOsn sAhf u/L pgLx¿nfO{ 5f]l8Psf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . PraL;L PkmPdsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;+jfbbftf Zofd Gof}kfg]nfO{ :yfgLo k|x/Lsf] ;Demgfdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] lgx'"df k|zf;gåf/f wDsL lbOPsf] / kqsf/ Zofd 8f]6]nsf] sfe|]knf~rf]sl:yt b]pk'/ uflj;sf] 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfPsf b'j} 36gfx¿sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub}{ kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg ;DalGwt kIf;"u dxf;+3n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

uf]/vfkqdf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ Joj:yfkgn] j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] cEof;af6 lgif]w ug]{ lx;fan] lgb]{zg hf/L u/L k];fut :jtGqtfdfly wfjf af]n]sf]df dxf;+3n] lgGbf ub}{ uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 .

ladfdf bLk

;/sf/n] ladf ;+:yfgsf] cWoIfdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk j:GoftnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 pxf“ g]kfn cfon lgudsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .

k];fsdL{ gful/s ;dfh u7g

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGq k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu ;'? ePsf] hgcfGbf]gndf gful/s ;dfhx¿sf] ;dy{g a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf @& ut] k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfh / g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf] tŒjfjwfgdf Ps a[xb\ ;Dd]ng u/L …k|hftflGqs hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu k];fsdL{ gful/s ;dfhÚ gfds ;+:yfsf] u7g ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3, lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;Ë7g, OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g, KofA;g, lzIfs ;+3, ;Ë7g, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;Ë7g, OG;]s, l;lagnufot $) j6f ;Ë7g cfa4 of] ;+:yfsf] ;+of]hsdf k|f= 8f= dËnl;l4 dfgGw/ 5flgg'ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] !( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

1fgsf] k':ts af6f]df

sf7df8f}+ . k|l;4 slj tyf ljåfg\ yf]/f]sf] ax'rlr{t …k'/fgf] sf]6 nufpm gof“ k':ts lsgÚ eGg] plQmsf ljk/Lt dflg;x¿ k'/fgf lstfa lsGg yfn]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df gof“ sf]6 nufP/ k'/fgf k':ts lsÌ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . emg\ cf/PgP;L ejg ;'Gwf/fsf] aflx/L kmnfd] af/df nx/} /flvPsf y'k|} k'/fgf k':tsx¿ laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf e]l6G6g\ . s] ljBfno–sn]h, s] ;flxTo, s] cGt/f{li6«o k|sfzgsf lstfax¿ clg s] klqsf ;a} k|sf/sf k':tsx¿ e]l6G5g\ . t/, ;d"xut ;"ufnf]sf] ;ª\u|x eg] of] xf]Og .

lgdf{0ffwLg ;~ro sf]ifcufl8sf] km'6kfysf] af/df a;]/ ;f“em laxfg cfÎgf >Ldfg\nfO{ kfnf] lbg uf]lkgL s];L k'/fgf lstfa a]Rg al:5g\ . …clxn] w]/}h;f] ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf Jo:t /x]sfn] lstfa vl/b laqmLdf ;':ttf cfPsf]Ú ljut tLg jif{b]lv o; sfo{df ;+nUg df]xg yfkf atfp“5g\ . To;If]qdf o;/L k'/fgf lstfa a]r]/ kf“rhgfeGbf a9L JolQmx¿ cfÎgf] kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f u5{g\ . :s'n sn]h:t/sf ljBfyL{n] cfkm"n] pQL0f{ u/]sf] sIff jf txsf] k':ts cfkmGt jf ;fyLefOnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf lbg] jf yGSofpg'afx]s s'g} k|of]hg lyPg . t/, k'/fgf lstfa vl/b–laqmL ug]{ o:tf JolQmx¿sf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ grflxg] k':ts vl/b ug{ w]/} ljBfyL{n] ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . k':ts k;ndf laqmL gePsf k'/fgf] k|sfzgsf k':tsx¿ -sG6\ofS6_ ;Demf}tf u/L lng] u/]sf] ;nf{xLsf gjLg s];L atfp“5g\ .

kf7ØqmdcGtu{tsf lstfax¿ lsGbf @% jf #) k|ltzt bfddf cj:yf x]/L lsÌ] / a]Rbf d"Nosf] $) b]lv ^) k|ltztdfq lng] ul/G5 . t/, ;flxTo;DaGwL g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL efiffdf n]lvPsf lstfax¿sf] eg] s'g} lglZrt d"No x'"b}g . cfhef]ln lbgdf ;o 8]9 ;osf] dfq Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfpg] gjLg s];L j}zfvb]lv c;f]h;Ddsf] gof“ z}lIfs ;q ;'? x'g] ;donfO{ laqmLsf] df};d eG5g\ .

;+rf/sdL{ ;Ddflgt

sf7df8f}+ . x/]s jif{ ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] Unf]an ;]G6/n] ut @@ ut] tLg ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;Ddfg u¥of] . tLg jif{b]lv ;dfrf/ jfrg / pb\3f]if0fsf] tflnd lb"b} cfPsf] Unf]ann] o; jif{ ;Ddfg u/]sf ;~rf/sdL{df cfgGb/fd cfrfo{, tkfgfy z'Sn / kf08k ;'g'jf/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ k|]; OlG:6Ro'6sf cWoIf uf]s'n kf]v|]nn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gof“ jif{df sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . gof“ jif{sf] cfudg;"u} ljleGg dgf]/~hgfTds ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf l;gfd+unl:yt lqz"n o'jf Snan] cfh …Gxfs6L ;f+:s[lts hu]{gf tyf lrgf/L ;f“emÚ sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g[To, ufog Pj+ k|x;gh:tf dgf]/~hgd"ns sfo{qmdsf cnfjf snfsf/, ;dfh;]jL, v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;Ddfg klg ul/"b}5 . xfn} ;DkGg gjf}+ ;fkm v]ns'bdf :j0f{kbs lht]sf v]nf8L lgd{n >]i7, k|l;4 nf]s–cfw'lgs ufos /fd yfkf, k'/fgf kkufos cf]dljqmd lji6nufotsf JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf of]u]Zj/ cdfTo, ;'ud kf]v/]n, df]xg e';fn, ;'/]z clwsf/L, cfgGb sfsL{nufotsf ufosn] uLt ufp“g]5g\ .

jif{ ;f7L uf]i7L g} uf]i7L

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . ;f7L ;fnsf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd /fhwfgLdf ;of}+ uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ / k|jrgx¿ eP5g\ . oLdWo] afnaflnsfsf] gfddf dfq} krkGgj6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd eP . åGåk|efljt afnaflnsfsf] gfddf j}b]lzs cg'bfg h'6fPsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfgn] …afnaflnsf zflGtIf]q x'g\Ú eGg] cfsif{s gf/f jif{el/ g} 3GsfO/x] / ;fob lelqg} nfu]sf] @)^! ;fnel/ of] gf/f 3lGs/x]sf] 5 .

;f7Lel/ /fhwfgLdf s]–s:tf sfo{qmd eP5g\ / s]–s] ljifodf …af}l4s lrGtgÚ eP5g\ eg]/ b]zfGt/n] kfP;Ddsf ;"rgf cWoog ubf{ Pp6f /dfOnf] tYofÍ tof/ eof] . /, of] tYofÍ g} klg kf7ssf nflu Pp6f /f]rs v'/fs x'g] 7fg]/ oxf“ ;d]l6Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmd of]dfq} xf]Og, y'k|} eP . /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'nfO{ ldof] agfP/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;+Vofdfq @$) j6f 5g\ . afnaflnsf;DaGwL ;a}h;f] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ s]jn ;txL 5nkmndf dfq ?dlNnPsf b]lvGy] . afnaflnsfsf] b]zJofkL cj:yf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] /0fgLlts sfof{Gjogsf] tTk/tf cfof]hs ;a} kIfaf6 v6\sGYof] eg] ;/sf/L df}gtf :ki6 ¿kdf b]lvGYof] . pkTosfdf ;Lldt ;+Vofdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ld7fO / nQfsk8f ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmdx¿ xf:of:kb nfUby] . afnaflnsf;DaGwL sltko cx+ ;jfnsf ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ …åGåÚn] 5fofdf kf/]sf] åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ljifodf ul/Psf y'k|} cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿n] atfp“5g\ .

nfdf] cjlwsf] k|;j kL8fdf /xg afWo k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ^) ;fnsf] ;'?cfttfsf sfo{stf{ e]nf, ;fgfltgf wgf{, h'n'; h:tf sfo{qmdx'"b} of] ;fnsf] cGTo;Dd cfOk'Ubf Jofks hg;dy{gsf ;fy pknlAwsf] ;ª\3f/d} plePsf] 5 . ljleÌ cfof]hsx¿n] u/]sf clwsf+z /fhgLlts ax;x¿ …jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Í6 / o;sf] lgsf;Ú eÌ] ljifodf g} w]/}rf]l6 bf]xf]l/Psf] b]lvof] . To:t} …zflGtÚ eÌ] zAb htftt} ;'lgof] . rfx] Tof] zflGt bLk k|Hjng, zflGtsf] nflu 306L, zflGt kbofqf, zflGt h'n'; jf rfx] zflGtk|flKtsf] ljifodf 5nkmn g} lsg gxf];\ . oxf“sf af}l4s d~rx¿df …cGt/f{li6«o cftÍjfbÚ, …cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf åGå ;dfwfgÚ h:tf g]kfnsf] nflu gf}nf ljifoj:t' klg d'vl/t ePsf lyP . ^) ;fnsf ;'?sf] lbgdf …zflGtjftf{ ;kmn kfg{ bnx¿sf] e"ldsfÚ tyf …zflGtjftf{sf] ljifodf cGtlq{mofÚ h:tf sfo{qmdx¿n] ut ebf}df jftf{sf] c;kmntfkl5 ef]hk'/ sf08, a]gLahf/ sf08x'"b} e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] x}l;ot …zflGtjftf{sf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos ljrf/uf]i7L;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

of] jif{df ePsf sfg'g Pj+ dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿n] s'n sfo{qmdsf] %@ j6f cÍ cf]u6\g ;kmn eP . h;dWo] dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfËh:tf ljifosf sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿dfly ;/sf/kIf / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLkIfaf6 ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf ljifo g} a9L dfqfdf xfjL b]lvGy] .

b]zssf] Jofkf/, pBf]u, jfl0fHoh:tf ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] cfly{s ljifodf pNn]Vo¿kdf gful/s ;dfh / af}l4s JolQmTjx¿sf] rf;f] a9]sf] lyof] eÌ] s'/f o; ;DaGwdf ^) ;fnel/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿n] g} eGb5g\ . k|lts"n l:yltsf sf/0f /fli6«o ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f ;'/Iffvr{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u eP klg Jofkf/–Joj;fo k|j4{gsf lglDt lghLIf]qsf] klg ;lqmotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf, ;fs{ ;femf Psn d'b|fh:tf cxd\ cfly{s dxŒjsf ljifodf klg w]/} cf}krfl/s cGtlqm{of Pj+ ax;x¿ cfof]hgf ePsf] lyP . g]kfnsf ljleÌ bft[/fi6«x¿sf] a}7s, g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] k"j{ tof/L a}7sx¿ klg a8f] pT;fxsf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/"b}5 . ;a}eGbf a9L cf}krfl/s cfly{s sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf x'g'df sflt{s dlxgfnfO{ s'g} dlxgfn] pl5Ì ;s]gg\ . h;df s'n #% j6f cy{jfl0fHo;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ePsf lyP . ;'Gb} k6Øf/nfUbf] dflgg] cy{;"u hf]l8Psf s'/fx¿df hg;fwf/0fsf] rf;f] a9\b} hfg'nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'kb{5 . t/, b]zdf ljBdfg åGåsf] l:yltn] cfly{s / Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkx¿ sf7df8f}+afx]s af“sL efudf Go"g /x]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ klg :jLsfg}{kg]{ x'G5 .

;/sf/LIf]q;"u ;Da4 ljsf;÷k|zf;g;DaGwL ljleÌ cf}krfl/s sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, tflnd pb\3f6g, cGtlq{mof, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ;Dd]ng, zf;sLo ;'wf/, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f cflb w]/} sfo{qmdx¿ u/L !(! j6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ePsf lyP . jflif{sf]T;j, lbj; j/k/sf ;dodf dfq ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;DalGwt ljifox¿n] rrf{ kfPsf lyP . pkTosfsf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] gof“ g]t[Tjkl5 o;;"u ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOx¿sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo lyof] . ljsf; / k|zf;g;DaGwL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ kf}if dlxgfdf ;aeGbf a9L @# j6f ePsf lyP eg] sflt{s / r}q dlxgf k|To]sdf @) j6f sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ePsf lyP .

;fdflhs ljifoj:t'x¿;"u cfwfl/t n}lËs, dlxnf, ;dfh;]jf, s'/Llt cflb ljifodf ^) ;fndf pkTosfdf !@& j6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ eP . ;fdflhs xslxtsf nflu v'n]sf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ g} sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgfdf ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfoeGbf cufl8 b]lvP . sltko ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'x¿sf cf}krfl/s 5nkmndf …åGåÚnfO{ klg ld;fPsf] kfOof] . dlxnfx¿sf] jt{dfg ;fdflhs l:yltaf6 c;Gt'i6 …lzlIftÚ / …clt :jtGqtfk|]dLÚ gf/Lx¿sf] Pp6f e"ldut ;Ë7g rl/qjfg\ r]nLx¿sf af/]df Psfw cf}krfl/s 5nkmn cfof]hgf eP klg o;n] ahf/nfO{ v"a dhfn] /GsfO/x]sf] 5 . ;d"xut lxtdf cfwfl/t ;+3 ;+u7gsf sfo{qmdx¿ klg k|z:t dfqfdf cfof]hgf ePsf lyP .

dfgj hLjgdf ;+j]bgzLn cy{ /fVg] :jf:Yo;DaGwL s'n !$& j6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf eP . >]0fLut¿kdf eGg'kbf{ /Qmbfg sfo{qmdx¿sf] g} afx'No /x]sf] lyof] . hlt PrcfO{eL P8\; / Ifo/f]u;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ePsf lyP Tolt d'6', kfrg, dl:tis cflb ;DaGwL /f]usf sfo{qmdx¿ lj/n} eP . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/, d[uf}nf, d'6';DaGwL klg s]xL sfo{qmdx¿ ePsf lyP . ljleÌ /f]usf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ lzlj/x¿sf] klg cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ljut jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf ;f7L ;fndf d/0ff]k/fGt cf“vfbfgdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . s'i7/f]u, cf}nf] cflb;DaGwL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ jflif{s lbj; ;Lldt lyP .

snf, ;+uLt / ;flxTon] ;dfhsf] k|ltlaDa cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] x'G5 . ^) ;fnel/df o;;DaGwL s'n ;DejtM ;a}eGbf a9L #)! j6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf eP . h;df ;flxTo÷snf;DaGwL Ps ;o () / ;+:s[lt÷;ËLt dgf]/~hg ljwfdf Ps ;o !! j6f sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTo÷snfcGtu{t y'k|} sljuf]i7L k':ts ljdf]rg, ljrf/–ljdz{, lrqsnf / kmf]6f] k|bz{gLx¿ eP . pkTosfdf uhn n]vgdf tLj|tf cfPsf] s'/f o;;DaGwdf lgoldt¿kdf cfof]hgf eO/xg] uhnjfrg / uhn–;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0fh:tf sfo{qmdx¿n] atfp“5g\ . ;flxTosf cGo ljwfx¿ lgaGwn]vg, pkGof;, ;dfnf]rgf cflbsf af/]df ljut jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf yf]/} sfo{qmdx¿ ePsf] b]lvof] . lrqsnf, kmf]6f]k|bz{gL cflb snfljwfsf sfo{qmdx¿ y'k|} eP klg d"lt{snf;DaGwL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ lj/n} e]l6g'n] of] ljwfdf pkTosfjf;Lsf] pbf;Lgtf /x]sf] 5 eÌ] s'/f :jLsfg{ s/} nfUb5 . ;+:s[lt;"u ;DalGwt dgf]/~hgfTds ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx¿ / cGo ;+uLtsf sfo{qmdx¿ 7Ls} dfqfdf ePsf lYfP . ljutsf jif{x¿df df]km;nsf If]qx¿df dfq alnof] ks8 hdfPsf] nf]s;+uLtn] pkTosfdf klg 5'§} cl:tTj agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o:t/df g]kfnsf] v]n k|bz{gLaf/] ;a} kIfaf6 ltQmtf dx;'; eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ^) ;fnel/ s]jn %) j6f dfq v]n;DaGwL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] tYo pb\3f6g ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . v'nf bf}8 k|ltof]lutf, vf]vf] k|ltof]lutf, ;+3–;Ë7gx¿aLrsf d}qLk"0f{ k|ltof]lutfsf] afx'No /x]sf] cj:yfdf cGt/f{li6«o dfu a9L ePsf k'm6an af:s]6an cflb v]n;DaGwL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ Go"gdfqfdf eP . t/, lqms]6 v]nsf] b|"t ljsf; / ;kmntfn] o;;DaGwL ul/Psf yf]/} cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ s8f r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o k|bz{gx¿df g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿af6 7"nf] cfzf ug]{ t/ pgLx¿nfO{ Go"gtd ;'ljwf / k|fyldstf klg glbg] ;/sf/L gLltsf] k|j[lQnfO{ o;n] bx|f] kf7 k9fPsf] 5 .

jif{el/ lzIf0fIf]q;"u ;DalGwt cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ ^^ j6f dfq eP . lzIff;"u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx¿ z}lIfs ;+:yfsf jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf dfq lqmofzLn b]lvGy] .

pkTosfdf jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL ^& j6f sfo{qmdx¿ ^) ;fndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf lyP . w]/}h;f] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ …kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkgÚ zLif{sdf g} bf]xf]l/Psf b]lvGy] . a9\bf] kof{j/0fLo ljgfzrqmsf] af/]df oL sfo{qmdx¿ aÌ ;s]gg\ . cfd;~rf/ / ;"rgf–k|ljlw;DaGwL s'n ^# j6f sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf eP . h;df ;dfh, /fhgLlt ljleGGf ljifosf] ;sf/fTdstfsf] nflu ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf ljifodf cfwfl/t lyP . ^);fnel/ hghflt;DaGwL #% j6f sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf eP .

dxfo1, dlGb/ pb\3f6g, xjg, rf8kj{sf wfld{s k"hfx¿ / wd{ / zflGtnfO{ hf]8]/ @)^) df s'n Ps ;o @( j6f wfld{s cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ ePsf lyP . uPsf] h]7 dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L !% j6f cf}krfl/s wfld{s sfo{qmdx¿ eP . oL sfo{qmdx¿df y]/} dfqfdf af}4wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] lx:;f lyof] eg] cGo wd{sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] pkl:ylt z"Go lyof] .

lbj; tyf hGdhoGtL;DaGwL s'n Ps ;o 5 j6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ pkTosfdf cfof]hgf ePsf lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / ;Ddfg;DaGwL Ps ;o ^* j6f sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ePsf lyP . To:t} jif{el/df lj1fg tyf k|ljlw;DaGwL s]jn !# j6f cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf x'g'n] g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlwIf]qdf sxf“lg/ 5 eg]/ a'‰g d'l:sn kb}{g .

oLafx]s cGo cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ *! j6fsf] ;+Vofdf ePsf lyP . o;/L jif{el/ cfof]hgf ePsf /fli6«o dxŒjsf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿n] lgZro g} r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/, nIo;Dd k'Ugsf nflu sfof{Gjogtkm{ klg ;DalGwt kIf rgfvf] geOlbPdf oL sfo{qmdx¿sf] s] cf}lrTo <

sfo{qmdsf] zLif{s / ;+Vof

;flxTo÷snf÷dgf]/~hg #)!

åGå, k|ltudg, /fhgLlt @$)

cfly{s @#%

ljsf; k|zf;g !(!

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / ;Ddfg !^*

:jf:Yo !$&

wfld{s !@(

;fdflhs !@&

lbj; tyf hoGtLx¿ !)^

jftfj/0f ^&

lzIff ^^

afnaflnsf %&

v]ns'b %)

hghflt #%

lj1fg–k|ljlw !#

cGo *!

s'n M @,)!#

;8s gf6såf/f hgr]tgf

hgsk'/wfd . af6f]3f6f]sf] c;'ljwf / ul/aLn] lklN;Psf oxf“sf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df dft[d[To'b/ sd ug]{ p2]Zon] cfs[lt gfds ;+:yfn] ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns rf}al6of gf6s k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cfs[lts} snfsf/åf/f lgb]{lzt …1fg zlQm clbÚ cyf{t\ 1fg g} zlQm xf] gfds ;8s gf6s klg ;'/lIft dft[Tj, kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{ gf6s xf] .

;fd'bflos kl/jf/ sNof0f s]Gb| b]jl8xfsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;8s gf6s wg'iff / dxf]Q/Lsf c9fO bh{g ufp“x¿df k|blz{t eO;s]sf 5g\ . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 k|To]s cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] !M$% ah] k|;f/0f x'g] ;'/lIft dft[Tj;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;'Ìsf nflu klg ;8s gf6sdfk{mt hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

:jf:Yo;DaGwL r]tgfsf] cefj / ljs6 ef}uf]lnstfsf sf/0f wg'iff / dxf]Q/Lsf clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ k|;j kL8fdf klg :jf:Yo s]Gb|;Dd k'¥ofO"b}g . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ %& k|ltzt dlxnfsf] c;'/lIft dft[Tjaf6 d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f :ylut

— Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fb]lzs hg;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsfo{ :ylut ePsf] 5 .

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f v'nf¿kdf oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ ;'rf?¿kn] ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\ . h;sf sf/0f vfBfGg 9'jfgL x'g g;s]/ sfdbf/x¿ ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lrlgof“ sDkgLn] sfd aGb u/]kl5 ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ :ylut ePsf] xf] .

;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s of]hgf sfof{non] s]xL ;dob]lv vfBfGg, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / OGwg 9'jfgL ug{ g;lsPsfn] tTsfn ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb ug'{k/]sf] lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ To;/L kq cfPkl5 Ps xKtfb]lv ;f] sDkgLn] ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/]sf] 5 .

lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] b]zfGt/;"usf] s'/fsfgLdf eGof], c;'/Iffsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} vfBfGg 9'jfgL;d]t x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf s;/L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug]{ < ;/sf/n] ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{df h'6]sf sDkgLsf 7]s]bf/x¿ / ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dhb'/nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k sDkgLsf] 5 . ;f] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{tsf] klZrdIf]qsf uflj;df u/]sf] s8f gfsfaGbLn] nfvf}+ d]l;g/L cf}hf/x¿ ylGsPsf 5g\ eg] vfBfGgsf] cefjn] 5 ;o sfdbf/ ljrlnt ag]sf 5g\ .

;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ ug{ gkfPsf] k|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;xk|f]h]S6/ d]h]g/n] cfkm"x¿ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}kIfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ geO{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{ cfPsf] atfP . lgdf{0fsfo{df h'6]sf lrlgof“ tyf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{ gfsfaGbLaf6 ;'/lIft :yfgtkm{ Nofpg'kg]{ dfu lgdf{0f sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 .

s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0fdf ljut tLg jif{b]lv nflu/x]sf] lrlgof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}kIfnfO{ ;'/lIft / ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ul/lbg;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . b'O{, tLg xKtfsf nflu lgdf{0fsfo{ aGb u/] klg b'j}kIfaf6 ;'/lIft jftfj/0fsf] :yfkgf ePdf k'gM lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'rf?¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbL / k6s–k6ssf aGbn] ;8s lgdf{0f :ylut x'g k'u]sf] lrlgof“ sDkgLn] ;/sf/;"u sfd aGb ePkl5 nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ ;xof]u dfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{dfq *% nfv ¿k}of“ ;/sf/n] sDkgLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ klg dfUg] sDkgLsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf/dfkm{t ljleGg ;t{x¿ ;fj{Hflgs ub}{ /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f x'g lbg] v'nfp“b} cfP klg gfsfaGbLdf s8fO ug]{ Psyl/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotn] c;/ kfg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] h'Dnf lhNnfdf kqsf/;"usf] Ps e]6df cfkm"x¿ ljsf;lj/f]wL gePsf] atfp“b} Ps ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] sAhfdf lnPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ kqsf/x¿sf] /f]xj/df lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

nfvf}+ s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] efUo/]vfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;f] c~rnsf hgtfn] >L % sf] gful/s clegGbgdf klg ljGtL 6qmØfPsf lyP eg] >L % af6 klg @ jif{leq} /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f k"/f ul/;Sg jt{dfg yfkf–;/sf/nfO{ Ps dlxgfcl3 g} lgb]{zg aS;
ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] aLrdf kg]{ ;df3f6sf] k'n lgdf{0fsfo{ klg gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 . s0ff{NfLjf;Ln] pT;fxsf ;fy ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lb"b} cfPsf] ;dodf PSsfl; ;8s lgdf{0f :ylut x'g'nfO{ ;j{q b'Mvsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;f] /fhdfu{df caf}+{ ¿k}of“ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf hf]sf]xLnfO{ gfsfaGbLdf gkf/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL egfOljk/Lt s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ ;8s 5]p5fpsf klZrd ;'v]{tsf xhf/f}+ afl;Gbf clxn] b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg vl/bsf] nflu;d]t If]qLo ;b/d'sfd k|j]z gkfPsf] atfp“5g\ .

Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/df dfcf]jfbLåf/f eLif0f cfqmd0f, k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxt b'O{sf] d[To'

Onfd . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Ps ;z:q ;d"xn] a'waf/ /flt sl/a ;f9] bz ah] Onfdsf] k"jL{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb| kz'kltgu/df eLif0f cfqmd0f ubf{ Ps k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxt b'O{ k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] cfqmd0fdf k/L d[To' x'g]x¿df sf7df8f}+ 3/ eO{ xfn Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kz'kltgu/df sfo{/t k|x/L lg/LIfs k|h's'df/ /fO{ / vf]6fª :yfoL 3/ ePsf k|x/L xjNbf/ ;'/]z >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f] If]qdf /x]sf rf/ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf klg cfuhgL u/fO{ Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, ;Ldf k|zf;g sfof{no, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no / eG;f/ sfof{nodf ad ljikmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t kf/]sf x'g\ .

cGbfhL tLg xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf tL ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx¿n] PSsfl; cfqmd0f u/]kl5 sl/a cfwf 306f bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . h;af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg xtfxt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n] cfqmd0f ubf{ ef/tLo ;'/Iff an -P;P;aL_ nfO{ ;d]t dfOlsª u/L cfqmd0f lgtfGt cfGtl/s ePsfn] x:tIf]k gug{ eg]sf lyP . P;P;kLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kf“r /fpG8 uf]nL;d]t k|xf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ kl/r/;lxt ^# hgfsf] sdf08 /x]sf] ;f] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f ug{ pgLx¿n] ef/tLo e"ld klg k|of]u u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jfl0fHo a}+sdf /x]sf] @^ nfv ?k}of“ gub;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ .

;f] sdf08df /x]sf $! hgf k|x/L hjfgx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd pgLx¿ a]kQf /x]sf 5g\ eg] !* hgf ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . af“sL tLg 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/fy{ bflh{lnª / sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] 5 . ;fy} d[tsx¿sf] zj laxLaf/ g} cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufO{ bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kz'kltgu/df cfqmd0f ubf{ d]rL /fhdfu{sf] tLgv'§]df -ns8L_ sf7sf] d"9fx¿ t]:of{P/ cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf lyP . cTofw'lgs xltof/;lxt cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;'/Iffkmf}h / ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}nfO{ sAhfdf lnO;s]kl5 hgjfbL uLtx¿ klg ufPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf] uf]nLsf] vf]sfx¿ ef/tLoIf]qdf klg oqtq 5l/Psf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . 3fOt] tyf d[tsx¿nfO{ af]Sg NofPsf] :6]r/ tyf 8f]sfx¿ klg oqtq 5l/Psf 5g\ . laxLaf/;Dd cft+lst /x] klg clxn] ;f] If]q ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg k"jL{ k[tgfklt k|bLkk|tfkh+u dNn, k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;s nlntaxfb'/ yfkfdu/, ;z:q k|x/L 8LcfO{hL 1fg]Gb|/fh /fO{, hgky k|x/L 8LcfO{hL s[i0f a:g]tnufotn] ;f] If]qsf] lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

— czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

uflj; ;lrjx¿ ;b/d'sfdlt/}, ufp“n]nfO{ ;d:of

Onfd . lhNnfsf clwsf+z ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf afl;Gbfn] cfÎgf] ;lrjnfO{ e]6\g ;b/d'sfd hfg'k5{ of t ;lrjsf] 3/ rxfg'{k5{ . lhDd]jf/L axg gugf{n] pgLx¿ ;DalGwt ufp“df ge]l6Psf xf]Ogg\ . 3/ of t ;b/d'sfddf a:g' pgLx¿sf] afWotf ag]sf] 5 .

ufp“df dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/wDsL v]Kg'kg]{ / ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L gx'gfn] ;b/d'sfdd} a:g'k/]sf] kLl8t ;lrjx¿ atfp“5g\ . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] w';]gL, lhtk'/, d+unaf/], lr;fkfgLnufotsf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nodf tfNrf nufP/ ;lrjx¿nfO{ sfd gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . bfgfaf/L / dxdfO{sf ;lrjx¿nfO{ ufp“ 5f]8\g lgb]{zg lbPkl5 rf/ dlxgf cl3b]lv ufp“ kms]{sf 5}gg\ .

xfn lhNnfsf /fhdfu{ cf;kf;sf / ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt /fd|f] ePsf] uflj;sf sfof{nox¿df dfq ;lrjx¿n] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] r]tfjgL gePsf cGo ;lrjx¿ klg ;Defljt vt/faf6 aRg ;b/d'sfd a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ufp“ hf“bf klg dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t kf/]sf] sfof{no ejgsf] k'glg{df{0f gx'gfn] sfd ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] kLl8t ;lrjx¿ atfp“5g\ . To;}n] uflj;sf ;fdfgx¿ emf]nfdf /fv]/ s;}sf] 3/ of t ljBfnodf sfd ug]{ l:ylt 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{ qmddf @)%* r}q !) ut]b]lv @)^) c;f]h ! ;Dddf lhNnfsf $* dWo] #@ j6f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ejgdf cfuhgL tyf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] u/fPsf] cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8af6 krf; nfveGbf a9L d"Nosf] ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfuhgL u/fOPsf dWo] >LcGt' / lhtk'/ uflj;sf ejgdf dfq sfd k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] tfNrf nufOlbgfn] lhtk'/ uflj;sf ejgdf uflj;sf] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn r'nfr'nL, kz'kltgu/, lkmSsn, a/af]6]nufotsf bzj6fdf dfq k"0f{¿kn] sfd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

wDsLn] aGb ePsf] 6fj/ ;~rfngdf

— t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ls/f“t js{{;{ kf6L{sf] wDsLsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] 8f“8fahf/l:yt cl8of] 6fj/ k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

jN8{ Eo"sf] ;xof]u / cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu sfo{ ;d"x -cfsf;_ @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . rf}aL;] If]qdf lgs} k|efj hdfPsf] ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf g]tf uf]kfn v'Da" dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf] ;+u7g l5ÌleÌ ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z gu/]sf js{;{sf s]xL sfo{stf{x¿n] :yfgLo k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP . s]xL eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf lyP . ;fd'bflos ;~rf/sf] ¿kdf gd'gf s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;f] cl8of] 6fj/ aGb ug]{ wDsL lb"bf ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu sfo{ ;d"x -cfsf;_ sf tTsfnLg cWoIf s[i0f Anf]gn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] / ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks / ;+:yfsf] cWoIf x'"bf ljBfnonfO{ ;do lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufPsf lyP . ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{n] cf/f]k;lxt Anf]gnfO{ b'O{dWo] Ps kb TofUg r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf lyP eg] ;+:yfsf tTsfnLg kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ Hofgsf] ;d]t wDsL cfpg yfn]kl5 cl8of] 6fj/ aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . js{;{ kf6L{sf] k|efj sd ePkl5 cfsf;sf] kxn / :yfgLo o'jfx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf pQm 6fj/ ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] cfsf;sf cWoIf s'df/h+u ofVvfn] atfpg'eof] .

8f“8fahf/df nfUg] k|To]s xKtfsf] zlgaf/ xl6ofsf] lbg k|;f/0f ul/g] ;f] cl8of] 6fj/ ;~rfngkl5 dL7f] ;f+uLlts w'g;"u} ;Gb]zd"ns ;"rgf xl6ofdf cfpg]x¿n] k|fKt ul//x]sf] cWoIf ofVvfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] 6fj/df clxn] ;dfrf/, /f]rs hfgsf/L, ;"rgf, ;kmntfsf syf, sljtf, uLtx¿ 6fj/af6 k|;f/0f x'g yfn]sf ;+:yfsf ;lrj ejfgL l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . /]l8of], kqklqsf, 6]lnlehg lsGg g;Sg] To; k|sf/sf ;~rf/–dfWod;Dd kx'"r k'Ug g;s]sf dflg;x¿sf nflu 7"nf] ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] cfsf;n] atfPsf] 5 .

ofVvfn] atfpg' ePcg';f/ Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 8f“8fahf/df ;f] 6fj/ ;~rfng x'g yfn]kl5 wgs'6f lhNnfsf kmflS;a, /fhf/fgL, dw]jf;, a"9Ldf]/ª, e]8]6f/, d}gfa'y', v'jfvf]k, af]w] uflj;sf dflg;x¿nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug'sf ;fy} l5d]sL lhNnfsf s]xL uflj;sf dflg;nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . cl8of] 6fj/ k'gM ;~rfng ePkl5 8f“8fahf/ xl6ofdf dflg;sf] cfjthfjtdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

xKtfel/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfrf/ cl8of] 6fj/af6 ;'Gg kfp“bf w]/} kmfObf k'usf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of