Kathmandu, Sunday, April 11, 2004,  Chaitra 29, 2060. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

hgzlQm uh{+b}5, lg/°'z k|ltudg ys{+b}5 †

df]bgfy k|l>t

…cfdf † Tof] cfp“5 / <Ú

…xf] af † Tof] cfp“5,

Tof] laxfgsf] ;"o{e}+m pHofnf] 5b}{ cfp“5,

===x]/f}+nf, Tof] x'/L eP/ cfpg]5,

ltdL kft eP/ k5\ofpg] 5f} .Ú

eljiobzL{ slj uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf] …cfdfsf]–;kgfÚ 3fd / x'/L eP/ cfpg] / ;an] To;nfO{ :jfut;lxt k5Øfpg] pT;fxk"0f{ b[Zox¿ b]zel/ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . rf}w jif{kl5 /fhwfgLdf k]ml/ 5ofnL;sf b[Zox¿ gof“ 9Ën] bf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . k]ml/ ;a} kf6L{sf Wo]ox¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\, k]ml/ ;a}sf emG8fx¿ ;dj]t ¿kdf cfsfzdf kmk{m/fPsf 5g\ . hgP]Soa4tf Jofks x'"b}5 .

;dorqm a8f] anjfg\ x'G5 . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd k|ltudgsf tfj]bf/ b/af/L efOef/bf/x¿ kf6L{x¿sf ;fydf hgtf 5}gg\ eg]/ ;fd"lxs¿kdf :ofn x'Oof“ rnfp“b} lyP . pgLx¿ klZrddf 8'Ag nfu]sf] 3fd k]ml/ kms]{/ k"j{lt/ cfp“5 eÌ] Oltxf;lj/f]wL ;kgf hgtfnfO{ af“l8/x]sf lyP . kf“r xhf/ jif{sf] cfo' k"/f u/]/ ;+;f/af6} labf x'g nfu]sf] /fhtGqn] k]ml/ 6fpsf] p7fP/ cfw'lgs o'usf gfos /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;/fKb} PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf d}n] klg s]xL rnfª\r'n'ª\ /ldtf ug{ kfp“5' ls egL a"9f] hf]; lgsfNg yfn]sf] lyof] . p;n] rf}w jif{klxn] cfndf/Ldf yGSofPsf ;}lgs kf];fs lgsfnL tfgt'g kf/L O:qL–l;:qL u/]/ klx/L hfqf–d]nfdf cgf}7f] ofqf ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . Tof] a'9Øf}nL k"mlt{ b]Vbf @)$^ df cflQP/ b'nf k;]sf x¿jf :ofnx¿ xfd|f lbg k]ml/ kms{G5g\ ls egL cf]9f/sf] d'vdf lg:s]/ lha|f] nKnkfpg yfn]sf lyP .

d/0ff;Ì zlQmx¿n] gof“ o'jfx¿nfO{ / eljiod'vL ljrf/x¿nfO{ ;/fKg] dgf]lj1fg a8f] ljlrqsf] x'G5 . To;df cfk"m 6'lËg nfu]sf] / OlGb|ox¿ lzlyn x'"b} uPsf] leqL dfgl;s kL8fn] a];/L lryf]l//x]sf] x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ o'jfj:yfsf cfÎgf pvdf{pnf hn];fx¿ ;De]m/ k]ml/ tÌ]/L x'g kfP s:tf] x'"bf] xf] egL dg h'?ªh'?ª klg ug{ yfN5 . t/, k|s[ltn] k]ml/ tÌ]/L aÌ] pN6f] cj;/ sbflk lb"b}g . O:qL u/]sf h;L{ nufPsf km/fskm'?s u/L tÌ]/L b]lvg vf]h] klg gof“ k':tfn] æxh'/ af, ;Gr} < la/fdLaf6 slxn] p7\g'Úef] <Æ eÌf;fy PsfPs cfk"mdfly r6Øfª v;]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . To;kl5 rfp/] a"9fa"9Lx¿ o'jf–o'jtLx¿nfO{ wf/] xft nfP/ ;/fKb} eÌ yfN5g\– xfd|f] hdfgfdf s:tf] ;f]dt lyof], a"9fkfsfsf] slt dfg uYof}{+ xfdL . clxn]sf kflQPsf e"8'jfx¿ dgk/L d'v 5f8\5g\ . xfo † oL cf“vfn] s] b]Vg'k¥of] < s:tf] 3f]/ slno'u cfof] <

c:tfrnsf ofqLx¿sf] of] ljlrq dgf]lj1fg cfhsf] dfq xf]Og, plxNo}b]lvsf], h'uf}+b]lv rNb} cfPsf] s'/f xf] . o:t} dgf]lj1fg k'/f0f n]Vg] bf8Ljfn kl08tx¿sf] klg b]lvG5 . h'uf}+b]lv cfk"mn] xnL, uf]7fnf, bf;, z"b|, c5"t agfPsf blntx¿df s]xL hfu/0f / ljb|f]xL efjgf b]vfkbf{ k'/fgf] k'/f]lxtx¿sf] lr;f] ;f;n] ;]tf bfx|Lh'"3f k'm/{ kfb}{ n]v]sf lyP– …ca afx'gsf] ;Toh'u kms{Ì, If]qLsf] q]tf klg kms{Ì . 3f]/ slno'udf z"b|sf] /fHo x'g]5, rf/}lt/ kfk a9\g]5, afx'gsf] cfDbfgL / cfxf/f 36\b} hfg]5 t/ kfkL xf], xf]; u/ † Tof] kfk}–kfksf] z"b|/fHonfO{ Wj:t kfg{ eujfg\ lji0f'n] sNsL cjtf/ lnP/ cfpg]5g\Ú cflb .

sfzL / g]kfnsf s'gfsfKrfsf a"9f afx'gx¿ clxn] klg 3f]8f s'bfP/ t/af/ grfp“b} sNsL cjtf/ cfpg] k|tLIffdf 5g\ . clxn] 7Ls To;/L g} tL; jif{b]lv rf6\b} cfPsf ;"o{axfb'/ / sdn yfkfdfsf{ k"j{k~rx¿nfO{ ax'bnjfbL k|hftflGqs Joj:yf …slno'usf] z"b|/fhÚh:t} nflu/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ eljiod'vL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs ofqfdf jfwf t]:of{pg cfo{3f6 k'u]sf ;a} …e"t–k|]tÚx¿nfO{ u'xf/]/ cftª\s / qf;sf] kvf{n p7fpg] clGtd pkfodf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] r}q–@) ut] cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtf / g]tfx¿dfly a;f{Psf] nf7L, uf]nL, c>'Uof“; / @^ ut] dfcf]jfbL xf}jf v8f u/]/ /fhwfgLnfO{ bËu|:tIf]q u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ToxL k/flht xLg dfgl;stf / …d/tf Sof gxL+ s/tfÚsf] 68\sf/f] cleJolQm xf] .

@)^) sf] clGtd dlxgfdf g]kfnn] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s cb\e"t gf6s b]Vof] . ;ft} dxfb]zsf ko{6sx¿n] ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df k]ml/ b]Vg gkfOg] To; gf6snfO{ ;of}+ lel8of] Sof;]6x¿df ptf/]/ ljZjel/sf PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtfn] 5Ss kg{] cj;/ kfpg] eP . Tof] gf6s xf]– k|ltudgsf gfos /fhfsf] clegGbg / k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] lj/f]w clego . gf6sdf k|ltufdL vngfosx¿sf] Psdfq p2]Zo 5– ;f/f g]kfnL hgtf /fhfsf] kIfdf 5g\ / bnx¿sf] kIfdf sf]xL 5}gg\ eg]/ b'lgof“nfO{ a]js'km agfpg' . /fHosf]ifaf6 / :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] ah]6af6 krf;F}+ s/f]8 nufgL u/]/, o'4n] hh{/ b]zsf ef]sf–gfËf hgtf;fd' bh{gf}+ ;b/d'sfdx¿df ;of}+–;of}+ vlr{nf :jfutåf/x¿, /fh;L d~rx¿, ef8fsf cf];f/k;f/x¿, gfrufg–/ª\u/]nLx¿ / ef]het]/x¿sf] ljlrq hn];fsf] tdf;f b]vfO"b}5– /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] gfddf .

tL hn];fx¿df /fhfn] g]tfx¿s} njhdf efif0f ub}{ eg]– ca /fhf r'k nfu]/ lgl:qmo eP/ a:g] lbg uP . hgtf bnx¿sf] xfgyfkaf6 lbSs 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfÎgf] Kof/f] /fhf p7]sf], af]n]sf], ;lqmo eP/ lx"8]sf] / hgtfsf] cf“;' k'5]sf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . d ca h;/L klg /fhfsf] clwsf/ a9fP/} 5f]8\5' . d ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf xft xfn]/} 5f]8\5' . hgtfsf lgj]bgx¿df tf]scfb]z, lgb]{zg u/]/} 5f]8\5 . d]/f] ljrf/df o:t} ;lqmo /rgfTds /fhtGq g} g]kfnsf] lglDt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq xf] .

ljleÌ 7fp“sf efif0fdf zAbfjnL km/s–km/s xf]nfg\ t/ /fhfsf efif0fx¿sf] ;f/f+z / leqL cfzo, cfsf+Iff oxL xf] . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df b'n{e, lxdfnosf] …otLÚh:t} /x:odo / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;aeGbf cfZro{hgs o:tf] gf6s x]g{ / To;nfO{ ;+;f/el/ k'¥ofpg ko{6sx¿ cTolws nfnlot eP/ pl5gkl5g lsg gu¿g\ † of] gf6s jf:tjd} /fhtGqsf] kf“r xhf/ jif]{ Oltxf;df ;aeGbf /f]df~rsf/L clGtd gf6s x'g]5 .

gf6s o;lglDt cem /f]rs / P]ltxfl;s 7xg]{5 ls b/af/s} cufl8 /fhwfgLdf, lhNnf–lhNnfdf hª\undf / clegGbg:ynx¿df gf6ssf b[Zox¿ P]ltxfl;s¿kn] g} laNs'n leÌleÌ rl/q / leÌleÌ syfj:t'df cfwfl/t 5g\ . clegGbg:ynx¿df s7k'tnL ;/sf/ / u'kmfaf6 lg:s]sf k"j{k~rx¿sf] cfof]hgfdf k|ltudgsf/L /fhfsf] clegGbg / hohosf/ rln/x]sf] 5 . csf{lt/ /fhwfgLsf] s]Gb|:yndf, b/af/s} 7Lscufl8 / lhNnf–lhNnfdf @)$^ sf h:t} ljzfn–ljzfn h'n';x¿ lgl:s/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq d"bf{jfbsf a'nGb gf/f 3lGs/x]sf 5g\ . gof“ k':tf g]tfx¿nfO{ u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g nnsfl//x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGq / kl/jt{gsf kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;+o'Qm¿kn] cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . To;df ljBfyL{, o'jf, dlxnf, dhb'/, lzIfs, k|FWofks, lrlsT;s, jlsn, kqsf/, n]vs, snfsf/, a'l4hLjL, ckfË, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / ljleÌIf]qsf Joj;foLx¿ cflbcflbsf ;Ë7gx¿n] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{gdf Jofks P]Soa4tf b]vfp“b} h'n'; k|bz{g / wgf{df ;xeflutf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf hgtflGqs zlQmx¿sf] ;dy{g cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, To:tf h'n';x¿df nf7L, aGb's, c>'Uof“; / kfgLsf kmf]xf]/fsf] k|xf/ rln/x]sf] 5 . ;of}+ g]tf, xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf 6fpsf k'm6]sf 5g\, xftv'§f / 9f8 ef“lrPsf 5g\, /utn] ;8s leh]sf] 5 t/ klg sf]xL k5fl8 gx]/L k|ltudgsf/L lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqlj?4 gf/f 3GsfO/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ k|ltudglj?4 sljtf, uLt, uhn, efif0f, gfrufg cflb rln/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ ;fdGtjfbsf ;Dk"0f{ cjz]ifx¿sf cGTo]li6sf] Jofks tof/L rln/x]sf] 5 .

csf{lt/ u0ftGqsf] gf/f af]s]sf ;z:q dfcf]jfbLx¿ hª\un, ufp“ / ;b/d'sfdx¿df ;]gf, k|x/Lx¿;"u ;z:q le8Gt rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf klg ad 7f]Sb}5g\ . bf]xf]/f] nf;sf] uf/t cg]s 7fp“df nflu/x]5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿, lah'nL / 6]lnkmf]gsf 6fj/x¿ Wj:t x'"b}5g\ . ljB'tLo w/fkdf uf8Lx¿ / dflg;x¿ k8\ls/x]5g\ .

k|ltudg / cu|udgsf], zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng / ;z:q zlQmsf], ljZjsf] clGtd lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq / cfw'lgs hgtGqjfbL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] o:tf] lqsf]0ffTds P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] hLljt gf6s ;+;f/df cGoq sxf“ b]Vg kfOG5 / < To;}n] b]z–ljb]zsf ko{6sx¿, kqsf/x¿, ljB'tLo ;~rf/sdL{x¿, kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿, lel8of]u|fkm/x¿ gf6ssf ljleÌkIfx¿sf] clwstd b[ZofÍgdf Hofg kmfn]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . o:tf] gf6sdf ;/sf/L ;~rf/tGq k|ltudgsf] kIfdf / hgcfGbf]ngaf/] e|d lk"mhfpg] hfnem]ndf d/Ld/L nfu]sf] 5 eg] hgtfåf/f ;~rflnt ;Dk"0f{ kqsfl/tf / ljB'tLo ;~rf/If]qx¿ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf v'nf¿kn] nfu]sf 5g\ .

;r]t, hfu?s, lzlIft, ;+j]bgzLn, cGt/f{li6«o r]tgfo'Qm hgdt k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf s]lGb|t x'"b} uPsf] 5 . bf]xf]/f] o'4sf] df/df k/]sf, ufp“n], c;r]t, clzlIft hgtf zflGtsf] lglDt u'xf/ kfOG5 ls eÌ] cfzfdf clGtd lg/ª\s'z /fhfnfO{ x]l/xfnf}+ eÌ] nx8df …clegGbgÚsf gf6sLo d~rg;fd' uP/ cf“;' v;fpg klg ljjz 5g\ . k|ltudg To;}nfO{ lg/ª\s'ztfsf ;dy{gsf] k'"hL agfpg] d[ut[i0ffdf bu'/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf cfGbf]ngx¿ ;ft lbg;Dd k"0f{tM zflGtk"0f{¿kdf x'"bfx'"b} klg @& ut] k|ltudglj?4 ce"tk"j{ hg;dy{g x'g] qf;n] cflQP/ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL 3";k}7sf] e"m6f] xf}jf dRrfP/ /fhwfgLnfO{ bËfu|:tIf]q 3f]lift ug]{ ;'t'/d'u]{ nf5Lkg b]vfPsf] 5 . lg/ª\s'ztfsf] of] gfËf]gfr k|ltudg k/flht l:yltlt/ ws]lng yfn]sf] Ho""bf] k|df0f xf] .

k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL lbj;df k'ga{xfnL cfGbf]ng

8f= t'n;L e§/fO{

— g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt ul/g] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os laGb'lt/ n}hfg] 36gfsf ¿kdf w]/} ;dob]lv k|tLIff ul/Psf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] …/fli6«o ;Dd]ng @)$^Ú df3 % ut]b]lv sf7df8f}"sf] If]qkf6Ll:yt >L u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] lgjf;df ;'? eof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P]ltxfl;s rf/tf/] emG8fsf] k|bz{g;fy sfo{sf/L cWoIf >L s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

— ;Dd]ngdf d'n'sel/sf g]sfsf k|ltlgwx¿, b]zsf cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿, a'l4hLjL, ljleGg k];f / Joj;fosf k|ltlglw, ljBfyL{nufot sl/a !) xhf/ hgtfsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ef/tLo g]tfx¿— rGb|z]v/, x/ls;g l;+x, Pdh] csj/ cflbsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ljleGg b]zsf k|d'v /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] k|hftGqsf lglDt x'g nfu]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf sfdgf;fy ;Gb]zx¿ k7fPsf lyP .

— ;Dd]ngdf jfdkGyLx¿sf tk{maf6 gjul7t jfddf]rf{sf ;+of]hs— ;fxgf k|wfg, dxf;lrj dgdf]xg clwsf/L, lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, t'n;Lnfn cdfTo, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, s[i0f/fh jdf{ cflbsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

— /fli6«o k~rfotsf ;b:ox¿ jL/]Gb|s]z/L, hfu[tk|;fb e]6jfn, kß/Tg t'nfw/, b|f]0fk|;fb cfrfo{, uDeL/hË sfsL{, eLdaxfb'/ >]i7, ljZjgfy hfo;jfnsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . k|fWofks, ;flxTosf/, jlsn, kqsf/, 8fS6/ cflb klg ;xefuL lyP . b]z–ljb]zsf kqsf/ / kmf]6f]u|fkm/x¿ ;lqmo lyP .

— ;Dd]ngsf] clGtd lbg kfl/t k|:tfjdf— ……lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfn] b]zsf] cy{tGq lgDg:t/df k'¥ofP/ b]znfO{ ljZjsf bl/b|td rf/j6f d'n'ssf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf], g]kfn–ef/taLr Jofkf/ / kf/jfxgdf ult/f]w ePsf], b]znfO{ b'Jo{;gsf] vf8ndf k'¥ofP/ e|i6frf/ a9fPsf], Gofoh:tf s'/f k~rsf kIfdf dfq PskIfLo u/fPsf], zf]if0f / cTofrf/ r/d;Ldfdf k'u]sf] cflb a'"bfx¿ lyP . To;sf/0f b]zdf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf nflu @))& ;fndf hgqmflGt ;kmn eP/ k|hftGq 3f]if0ff ePsf] lbg kmfu'g & sf] P]ltxfl;s lbgb]lv …hgcfGbf]ngÚ ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .Æ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ;ldltåf/f @)$^ ;fn df3 & ut]sf lbg o;/L k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

— …6fpsf]df sfqf] af“w]/ hgcfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] 5'Ú eg]/ dxf3f]if ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] ;an g]t[Tjsf] 5q5fofdf ;Dk"0f{ jfd;d"x / k|hftGq ?rfpg] cGo :jtGq ;dfh klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] dxfo1df uf]na4 ePsf lyP .

— & ;fnsf] ;z:q qmflGt / k|hftGq :yfkgf, )!% sf] cfdlgjf{rg / b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/sf/, )!*, )## sf] ;z:q ;+3if{, )## sf] /fli6«o d]nldnfk, )#^ sf] hgdt ;+u|x, )$@ sf] ;Tofu|x;d]tsf ;a}vfn] cfGbf]ngx¿— PSn} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf–n8]sf cfGbf]ng lyP . @))#–)$@ rf/ bzs g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq PSnf] n8Øf] k|hftGqsf nflu .

— )$^ df3 %–& ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s If]qkf6L ;Dd]ng / hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff klg PSn} u/]sf] xf] . kmfu'g & af6 cfGbf]ng ;'? ug{ ltlyldlt / of]hgf 3f]if0ff ug]{ sf+u|];dfq} lyof] . pQm P]ltxfl;s lg0f{okl5 kmfu'g & ut] hgcfGbf]ng ;'? x'"bf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ klg ;xefuL ag]/ n8]sf lyP . hgcfGbf]ngkl5 t]x| dlxg] cGtl/d zf;gdf klg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng u/]/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfPsf] s'/f clxn] Oltxf; alg;s]sf] 5 .

— kmfu'g &, @)$^ sf lbg ;'? ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf b]zel/ ;of}" JolQm kqmfp k/]sf lyP . ;f]xL lbg lrtjgdf u0f]z kf}8]n / /fh]z aflgof“ zxLb eP . cf7 ut]sf] cfGbf]ngdf eQmk'/df xl/s[i0f e'h", lgd{n zfSo, s[i0f/fd b'jfn, /fhs'df/ ;'jfnx¿ k|x/Lsf k|ltalGwt ljiffn' uf]nLåf/f dfl/P . ( ut]sf] hgsk'/ ob's'jfdf hfgsLb]jL,— ^! jifL{of j[4fb]lv !$ jif]{ afns;d]t zxLb eP . ;f]dfb]jL, e'jg]Zj/L, pboz+s/ ofbj, /fdljnf; 7fs'/, /fdgf/fo0f;d]t ^ hgf dfl/P . o;} lbg tgx'"sf s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n uP . lrtjgsf an/fd s"8]n— !# ut] zxLb ag] . & ut] uf]nL nfu]/ 9n]sf kfNkfsf ;"o{k|;fb l3ld/] @! ut] uP . !$ ut] emfkfsf /fd yfkf zxLb agfOP . ;fg'/fhf gsdL{nfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf g} lk6]/ dfl/of] . 6Í cfrfo{sf] klg k|x/L lk6fOdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . r}q !& sf lbg kf6gdf zxLb ePsf lyP— ;fu/ l;+x / 1fgaxfb'/ zfxL . n'gaxfb'/ dxh{g, /fhdfg dfnL, /fh]Gb| dxh{g / xL/fsfhL dxh{g— r}q @) ut]sf lbg sLlt{k'/ cfGbf]ngdf dfl/P . s7af“;n] 3f“6L r]k]/ dfl/Psf lyP— afg]Zj/df s}nfnLsf nfnaxfb'/ ad . ;f]xL lbg sf7df8f}"sf s'df/ pbf; >]i7 k/] . r}q @! ut] afnfh'df dfl/PsL lyOg\— kDkmf v8\uL . r}q @$ df a'6jnsf gj/fh yfkf uP . ;f]xL lbg a]nfotL gful/s kqsf/ l/r8{ x]g/L hf]gsf] xTof ul/of] . ;f]letdfg zfSo, ;fg'sfG5f tfdfª, uf]kL dxh{g, ;'/h zfSo, a'l4gfy vgfn, lt/u'0f :yflkt, lbnLks'df/ >]i7x¿ r}q @$ sf] sfnf] lbg;"u} ljnLg eP . kf6gsL 1fgzf]ef ah|frfo{ 3/d} r}q @$ sf lbg dfl/Og\ . eQmk'/sf k'ik/Tg zfSo, /fhg /fodfemL, lrtjgsf gf/fo0fk|;fb bfxfn, ;'zLn s§]nx¿ r}q @^ ut]sf lbg zxLb ag]sf lyP .

— hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;]/f]k]m/f] / lgx'"df k|sfz l/hfn, b]jLk|;fb cof{n, uf]ljGb cu|jfn, gjn v8\sf, /]vf l/;fn, dx]z >]i7, Clif kl/of/, e"k]Gb| ssL{, O{Zj/LbQ zdf{x¿nfO{ zxLb agfOof] . ;of}" JolQm cËeË eP . ;of}"n] ljleGg oftgf ef]Ug'k¥of] . jf:tjdf of] @^ r}q k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] lbg l;ltldlt cfPsf] xf]Og . of] lbg Nofpg 7"n} alnbfg ug'{k/]sf] lyof] .

— kmfu'g & ut] ;'? ePsf] b]zJofkL hgcfGbf]ng— * ut] b]zel/ aGbsf] sfo{qmd ug{ ;kmn eof] . !@–!# ut] 8fS6/x¿n] x8\tfn u/] . !^ / !* ut] OlGhlgo/x¿sf] cfGbf]ng eof] . @^ ut] clw/fHoJofkL k~rfotL k'Tnfh'n'; lgsfNg] / k'Tnfsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ sfd eof] . r}q–# ut] n]vsx¿–snfsf/x¿n] d'vdf sfnf] k§L af“w]/ wgf{ / kqmfp k/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fP . & ut]sf lbg lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;efsIfdf hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5nkmn ;efdf e]nf ePsf ljleGg af}l4s hutsf gf};o hgfsf] ;fd"lxs lu/Îtf/L eof] . r}q !!, !% / !& df b]zJofkL¿kdf SofDk;x¿ aGb ul/g] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eP . r}q @) ut] kf6gdf ljzfn h'n';, e]nf / ;ef eof] . @$ ut] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} 7"nf] h'n';, e]nf / ;ef ePsf] lyof] . pQm lbg sl/a @ nfv dflg; 6'"l8v]ndf e]nf ePsf lyP . ;f]xL lbgb]lv— @^ ut] /flt;Dd eoª\s/ 8/nfUbf] sÎo'{sf] gf}nf] / s7f]/ oGq0ff ef]Ug'k¥of] . g]kfnL hghLjgdf o:tf] sÎo'{ Oltxf;s} klxnf] 36gf lyof] .

— @^ ut] dWo/ftdf /fhfåf/f k~rfotL Joj:yf ;dfKt ePsf] / ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;'? ePsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dflKt eof] / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ;~rfngsf nflu kf6L{x¿dflysf] k|ltaGw v'Nof] . To;kl5 ;Dk"0f{ hgtf Psh'6 eP/ k|hftGq ;+/If0f ;+j4{gdf h'6]sf x'g\ . cfh;Ddsf !$ jif{df s]–slt sfd eP/ lat], sltj6f ;/sf/ ag], hgtfn] s]–s:tf ;'ljwf kfP, hgtfsf slt cfjZostf k"/f eP / k"/f x'"b}5g\ < o;af/] ef]Ug]x¿n] a'e]msf 5g\ . ;a} hg;d'bfon] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . o;af/] pNn]v gug'{ g} a]; x'g]5 .

— @^ r}q jf:tjdf g]kfnL hutsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lbj; xf] . of] lbg #) jif]{ k~rfotL PsbnLo clwgfos k|j[lQsf] lgb{nLo Joj:yf cGTo ePsf] lbg r}q @^ ut] . k|To]s JolQmn] pT;fx, pdË / cfsfª\Iffsf] k|ltkmnsf ¿kdf kfPsf] lbg . gof“ ;+:s[lt–;+:sf/x¿sf] yfngL ePsf] lbg . ax'bnLo k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] lbg . of] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s lbj; xf] . ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf–JolQmx¿ ljleGg cfof]hgf u/]/ lbj;sf] ;fy{stf k|s6 ug]{ u5{g\ . o; lbj;af/] sltko n]v /rgfx¿ klg 5flkg] u5{g\ . o; lbgsf] dxŒj k|s6 ug{ g]tfx¿af6 efif0fsf] a]u 5'6\g] u5{ .

— Oltxf;df dfq /dfpg'kg]{ lgolt eO/x]5 xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] . jt{dfg slxNo} pbfx/0fLo aGg ;Sb}g ls lsg xf] . jt{dfg ef]ufO ce}m klg c;x\o ePsf] 5 . kL8f, Joyf / j]bgfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g hghLjg .

— Oltxf;n] Gofgf] lbg] u5{ . cfÎgf] kf}/v ;Demfp“5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df kl5Nnf] cfwf ztfAbL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g} lyof] eg] x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o; cfwf ztfAbLdf k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu u/]sf] ;+3if{ / alnbfg lgZro klg ljZjsf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngx¿df u0fgf ul/g] vfnsf] 5 . o; lbgn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ul/Psf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{, wd{ / sd{nfO{ ;Demfp“5 . kl5sf k':tfnfO{ k|]/0ff / pT;fx k|bfg ub{5 . jt{dfg ;Qf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ o; lbgn] em:sfpg ;S5 . o;/L /fli6«o lbj;x¿dWo] @^ r}qsf] dxŒj clu|d :yfgdf 5 .

— t/ b'ef{Uojz cfh k]ml/ k|hftGq u'Dg nfu]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+;b\ eË ePsf] 5 . cfdlgjf{rg /f]lsPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf rf/}lt/ ;ª\s6n] 3]/]sf] cj:yf 5 . oltv]/ d'n's xTof, lx+;f / cftª\saf6 u|l;t 5 . hgtf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . k]ml/ k|hftGq gu'df];\ eg]/ ax'bnjfbL zlQm Pj+ kf6L{x¿ ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ .

— cfh k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] kGw|f}" jif{ k|j]zsf a]nf k]ml/ k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf lglDt cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . olta]nf klg @)$^ s} h:tf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn]nufot kf“rj6f kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng eO/x]5 . cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os laGb'df k'Ug nfu]sf] s'/f g]tfx¿n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

— k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] :d[lt ;Gbe{sf a]nf k]ml/ k|hftGq hf]ufpgsf nflu k'ga{xfnL cfGbf]ng rls{g' s:tf] lgolt xf] † s:tf] lj8Dagf xf] † t}klg k|hftGq lbj;sf] dxŒj / ;fy{stfaf/] rrf{ eO{ g} /xg'k5{ .

Oltxf;sf] kfgfaf6

s[i0f kf]v/]n

!* lbg d'n's /fhfljxLg

>L % uLjf{0fsf] b]xfj;fgkl5 :juL{o /fhfsf b'O{ jif]{ 5f]/f /fh]Gb|ljqmd zfxnfO{ uLjf{0fo'4sf] d[To'sf] !* lbgkl5 lj=;+= !*&# d+l;/ @^ ut] /fhu2Ldf /flvof] . klxnf]k6s clw/fHo !* lbg;Dd /fhfljxLg eP/ /x\of] . t/, lsg of] eof] g]kfnsf] zfxj+zsf] Oltxf; n]Vg] :jgfdwGo Oltxf;sf/x?n] o;sf] :ki6 sf/0f v'nfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Ps lbg klg vfnL /fVg gx'g] l;+xf;g !* lbg;Dd vfnL g} /x\of] . /, >L % uLjf{0fsf] d[To' / l;+xf;g vfnL ePsf] of] !* lbgdf b'O{j6f 36gfx? 36] . >L % uLjf{0fsf b'O{j6L /fgL h]7L l;l4nIdL b]jL / sfG5L uf]/If/fHonIdL b]jL ->L % /fh]Gb|sL cfdf_ sf] zÍf:kb l:yltdf b]xfj;fg eof] . l;l4nIdLnfO{ d'lVtof/ eLd;]g yfkfs} k|of;df uLjf{0f;"u} ;tL k7fOof] / of] 36gfsf] !$ lbg glaTb} uf]/If/fHonIdL b]jLsf] b/af/df ;'t]s} cj:yfdf nf; kfOof] . o;nfO{ zlQmsf] df]xkfzdf k/]sf eLd;]g yfkfs} if8ØGqsf] s8Lsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

>L % /fh]Gb|n] h'g lbg u2L cf/f]x0f u/] . To;} lbg O:6 OlG8of sDkgLsf ueg{/ hg/nn] cfk"mn] sAhf u/]sf] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdWo]af6 a'6jn / k"j{sf lrtjg, k;f{, af/f, /f}tx6;lxtsf ;ftj6f lhNnfx? g]kfnnfO{ g} lkmtf{ lbPsf lyP . lj=;+= !**& sf] cfwfcfwLdf cfOk'Ubf;Dd eLd;]g yfkf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf lzv/ k'?if lyP . logsf cufl8 /fhfsf] ;d]t efp z"Goa/fa/ lyof] . ;fdfGotM pgL d'lVtof/ lyP, /fhfsf] Jojxf/df /fhfsf] u0fgf lyPg, pgL g} d'lVtof/ lyP . c+u|]hx?n] ;Daf]wg ubf{ lognfO{ …hg/nÚ d'lVtof/ ub{y] . ob'gfy kf]v/]n k|j[lQ rf6'sf/x?n] ehgd08nL lognfO{ …dGqLÚsf] ;Daf]wgdf ehg ufp“by] . ;f“Rr} eÌ] xf] eg] cfÎgf dftxtdf /x]sf 5 xhf/ kmf}hsf] e/df eLd;]g yfkf cfk"mnfO{ g]kfnsf] Psdfq stf{wtf{sf ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg e/dUb'/ k|of;/t lyP . /, yfkfsf] of] k|of;nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] lyof]– b/af/leqsf] sdhf]/ zlQms]Gb| hf] cfÎgf] dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg h:tf];'s} ;Demf}tf ug{ klg lxlRsrfp“b}g lyof] .

@* jif{cl3 :jfdL dxf/fhs} sfo{sfndf ul7t ef/bf/L ;ef -dlGqd08n_ df eLd;]g yfkfafx]s cGo ;a} dGqLx?dWo] sltko ls t dfl/P ls knfog eP / af“sL /x]sfx? eLd;]g yfkfs} kf]N6fdf k/]sf lyP . kN6gsf k|d'vdf eLd;]g yfkfsf /utsf gftf ePsfx?n] dfq} 7fp“ kfPsf lyP . dxf/fgL nlnt lqk'/f;'Gb/L g} ;f}t]gL gflt >L % /fh]Gb|sf] ;+/lIfsfsf x}l;otdf lyOg\ . hg]{n eLd;]g yfkf -gftfdf bfO kg]{_ sf lj?4df af]Ng] ;fx; logdf lyPg eÌ'eGbf klg h] eO/x]sf] 5 cfÎg} dfOtLsf lxtdf eO/x]5 eÌ] dfgl;stfdf oL lyOg\ .

>L % /fh]Gb| -hGd lj=;+= !*&) d+l;/ @$ ut]_ sf b'O{j6L /fgL lyP– h]7L ;fd|fHonIdL / sfG5L /fHonIdL . @) j;Gt kf/ ubf{ gub}{ b'O{ hf]Osf kf]O ag]sf >L % /fh]Gb| ljnf;L hLjg latfpg' g} cfÎgf] ;fy{s sd{ 7fGby] . /fhfsf] b]zk|ltsf] st{Jo s] xf] cfÎgf] sfl/Gbf -eLd;]g yfkf / oLh:t} c¿_ n] s:tf] x}l;ot kfpg'kg]{ xf] of] ;a s'/fdf /fh]Gb|n] sxL+ st} s'g} dtna /fv]sf] kfOGg . /, :jfy{ cfÎg} sfl/Gbf -eLd;]g yfkf_ sf] lgu/fgLdf /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t /fhf /fh]Gb|n] uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnPsf] kfOGg . ha ls ef/bf/L ;efsf s'g} JolQmn] s'g} sfd ljz]ifn] dxf/fgL nlnt lqk'/ ;'Gb/L jf /fhf /fh]Gb| Pj+ logsf dxf/fgLnfO{ e]6\g'k¥of] eg] /0fjL/l;+x yfkfdfk{mt e]6\g' kb{Yof] / of] e]63f6df /0fjL/l;+x yfkfsf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'GYof] . /0fjL/l;+x eLd;]gsf cfÎg} efO lyP . o;/L /fgLnfO{ k"/} cfÎgf] lgoGq0fdf /fvL cfÎg} OR5fcg';f/ g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ xf“ls/x]sf eLd;]g yfkfn] PsfPs g;f]r]sf] rf]6 ;xg'k¥of] . cfÎgf lxtsf nflu ;bf bflxg] ePsL nlnt lqk'/ ;'Gb/L sf7df8f}+df PsfPs km}lnPsf] x}hfsf] l;sf/ eOg\ . lj=;+= !**^ r}q !^ ut] nlntfsf] d[To' eof] x}hf nfu]/ . oltGh]n;Dd oL eLd;]gsf nflu zlQmsf] k|d'v ;|f]t lyOg\ . logsf] cj;fgkl5 /fhf /fh]Gb|sf gfdsf] …nfndf]x/Ú /fh]Gb|s} h]7L /fgL ;fd|fHonIdLsf xftdf kg{ cfof] . ;fd|fHonIdL klg oxL cj;/sf vf]hLdf lyOg\ . ;j{k|yd log}n] cfÎgf] lgu/fgLDff eLd;]g yfkfn] v6fPsf pgs} efO /0fjL/l;+x yfkfnfO{ cfÎgf] ljZjf;df lnOg\ . /fgLsf] dgf]efj a'em]/ cfk"m g} k|wfgdGqL x'g] cfsf+Iffdf oL klg cfÎgf bfh'sf lj?4df /fgL ;fd|fHonIdLnfO{ leqleq} ;xof]u ug{ nfluk/] . t/, of] s'/f eLd;]g yfkfsf] gh/af6 n'Sg ;s]g . eLd;]gn] af]nfP/ xKsfpgf;fy cl3 kf“8]x?sf] ;j{gfz b]v]sf /0fjL/l;+x bfh'sf] sf]kaf6 af“Rg k'Vof}{nL ufp“ tfdfsf]zLsf] lsgf/fdf /x]sf] l;kfd08gdf uO{ a:g yfn] . /0faxfb'/sf] knfogkl5 b/af/sf] u'Ktr/L ug{ :jo+ eLd;]g yfkf b/af/glhs} /x]sf] ;fdfGo a+unfdf uO{ a:g yfn] .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of