Kathmandu, Sunday, April 18, 2004,  Baishakh 06, 2061. 

cy{tGq

cTolws k'"hL t/ntfn] d'b|f ahf/df w]/} pynk'yn Nofpg nfu]sf] 5

g/]Gb| e§/fO{
k|aGw–lgb]{zs g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ a}+s tyf cWoIf, g]kfn a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;g

) zflGt;'/Iff / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] ;d:ofaf6 a}+lsªIf]q slQsf] k|efljt 5 < kl5Nnf] ;dodf a}+sx¿sf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 <

– clxn] 5f]6f] ;do cyjf !)÷!% lbgotfsf] l:ylt x]g]{ xf] eg] t/ntf j[l4 -lnlSjl86L kfOnk_ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg cGt/ a}+sb/ Psbd} tn em/]sf] 5 . To:t}, 6]«h/L klg Ps k|ltzteGbf tn em/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] ahf/df k'"hL t/ntf a9L eO/fv]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] pko'Qm lg0f{o lng'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . k'"hL t/ntf a9L x'g]lalQs} ef]ln uP/ lgIf]k Aofhb/ Go"gtd x'G5 . o;af6 a}+s Aofhb/s} e/df hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g hfG5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ .

) ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s] x'g ;S5 <

– o;sf nflu b'O{÷tLgj6f pkfox¿ x'g ;S5g\ . Pp6f pkfo eg]sf] clxn] ;/sf/sf] cf]e/8«fÎ6 ;Lldt 5 . ljsf; vr{ x'g g;s]sfn] / /fh:j j[l4b/ /fd|f] ePsf] sf/0fn] ;/sf/nfO{ Tolt w]/} /sd cfjZos kg]{ gb]lvPsfn] ;/sf/L aG8 klg hf/L x'G5 h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g / klg clxn] lnlSjl86L …df]e ckÚ ug{sf] nflu ls t ;/sf/n] jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] …aG8Úx¿ hf/L u/]/ lnlSjl86L df]eck ug'{k¥of] . csf]{, ef/t xfd|f] 7"nf] 6]«l8ª kf6{g/ ePsfn] cfoft e'QmfgL ug{ ef/tdf k};f /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodfg';f/ ef/tdf OG6]/]:6 a]ol/ª l8kf]lh6df /sd /fVg kfO"b}g . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnnfO{ 3f6f 5 . h] cfoft ubf{ klg Pn;Laf6 xf];\ jf 8«fÎ6af6 ;]6nd]G6 ug{ ef/tdf k};f x'g'k5{ . To;}n] xfdLn] clxn] ef/tdf /fv]sf] k};fdf Aofh kfO/fv]sf 5}gf+} . xfdLnfO{ s]xL lnld6];g /fv]/ ef/tdf lgIf]k /fVg lbg] xf] eg] b]znfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . o;af6 xfdLn] s]xL Aofh sdfpg ;S5f}+ / oxf“ xfd|f] l:ylt lalu|Psf] cj:yfdf …Kn];d]G6Ú ug{ ;S5f}+ . c¿ d'b|fdf c¿ b]zdf Kn];d]G6 ug{ lbOPsf] 5 t/ ef/tdf Kn];d]G6 ug]{ ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 5}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] ;'ljwf v'nf ePsf] eP xfdLn] ef/tLo ahf/df k};f nufpg ;SYof}+ . t/, of] ;'ljwf c;Lldt¿kdf eg] lbg' x'"b}g . c;Lldt eOlb"bf xfd|f] cy{tGqnfO{ g} gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . oxf“sf] lgIf]k, nufgLsf] cj:yf / hf]lvd/lxt Aofhb/sf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ k]ml/ ;a} t/ntf ef/tLo ahf/df hfg] cj:yf k6Ss} u/fpg' x'"b}g .

t/ xfd|f] egfO s] xf] eg] s]xL lnld6];g /fv]/ ef/t;“usf] Jofkf/ e'QmfgLsf] nflu klg ef/tdf /fVg] h'g sf]if 5 . Tof] sf]ifnfO{ …OG6/]:6 a]ol/ª l8kf]lh6Údf klg /fVg ;Sg] k|fjwfg eOlbof] eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] . kl5Nnf] !)÷!% lbgdf a9L t/ntfsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] d'b|f ahf/df w]/} pynk'yn Nofpg nflu/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ t'?Gt ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ .

) tkfO{+x¿n] of] ;d:of /fi6«a}+snfO{ cjut u/fP/ ;'emfjx¿ lbg'ePsf] 5 <

– /fi6«a}+snfO{ xfdLn] lnlvt ¿kdf lbPsf 5}gf}+ t/ df}lvs ¿kdf ueg{/ / ljefuLo k|d'vx¿nfO{ l:ylt o:tf] 5 eg]/ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5' .

) a}+sx¿n] v/fa shf{sf] ;d:of a]xf]l//x]sf] cj:yfdf clxn] yk k'"hL, t/ntf / nufgLsf] ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] 5 < xf]Og †

– v/fa shf{ ;d:of t oyfjt\ g} 5 . xfdLsxf“ !& j6f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ 5g\ . cf};tdf x]bf{ v/fa shf{ -PgkLP_ b/ @( k|ltzt 5 . g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] lx;fan] PgkLPb/ Psbd} 7"nf] 5 . olt 7"nf] PgkLPb/ x'"bfsf] cj:yfdf pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]/ cufl8 hfg ;ls"b}g . To;}n] PgkLP klg w]/} x'g' x'"b}g .

o;df vf;u/L g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] sl/a–sl/a ^) k|ltzt gg k/km/d]G; shf{ 5 eg] c¿ a}+sx¿sf] !) b]lv !@ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . To;}n] ^) k|ltztnfO{ klg % k|ltztdf Nofpg'k¥of] / !@ k|ltztnfO{ klg % k|ltztdf emfg'{k¥of] . clxn] xfd|f] cy{tGq / a}+lsªIf]qnfO{ PgkLP 7"nf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 .

) clxn] ahf/df k'"hL t/ntf cTolws b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 PgkLP ;'wf/df s]xL dfqfdf eP klg k|efj kg'{kg]{ xf]Og <

– h'g ;]S6/df nufgL ul/Psf] lyof] Tof] …k|f]8lS6eÚ ePg . Tof] k|f]8lS6e gePsfn] xfdLnfO{ …l/6g{Ú lbg ;s]g .

t/ lnlSjl86Lsf] ;|f]t /]ld6fG; eof] . cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 g} sl/a &$ b]lv *) ca{ ¿k}of“ a;]{lg cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . cgf}Kfrfl/s dfWodaf6 cfpg];d]t ubf{ t ! va{ klg gf£5 . /]ld6fG;n] ubf{ klg lnlSjl86L al9/x]sf] 5 . lnlSjl86L a9]sf] sf/0fn] l/on :6]6sf] Jofkf/df j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ef]ln uP/ shf{ c;'nLsf] nflu a}+sn] ;DklQ laqmL ug'{k¥of] eg] ;lhn} laqmL x'g] cj:yf eg] 5 . To;/L x]bf{ c;'nLdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{ ;S5 . t/, clxn] lnlSjl86L a9L ePsf] sf/0faf6 PgkLPdf ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ cfp“b}g t/ s]xL g s]xL ;sf/fTds k|efj eg] cfp“5 .

) clxn] lnlSjl86L ;d:of nufgL x'g g;s]sf sf/0faf6 b]lvPsf] xf] . nufgL a9\g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f ;'/Iffdfq xf] ls c¿ klg 5 <

– OGe]:6d]G6 k|m]G8nL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu zflGt;'/Iff klxnf] ;t{ xf] . ;'/Iff gePsf] sf/0fn] ljb]zL jf :yfgLo s'g} klg nufgL j[l4 x'g ;Sb}g . nufgLsf] jftfj/0f gePsf] sf/0fn] ljb]zL nufgL klg cfPsf] 5}g . :yfgLo nufgL klg s'g]{ / x]g]{ cj:yfdf 5 .

ahf/df t/ntf a9]sf] sf/0fn] a}+sx¿ sGh'd/ kmfOgfG;df s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0fn] dfgjLo / cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ ;x/ s]lGb|t ePs} sf/0f sGh'd;g a9]sf] 5 / sGh'd;g a9]s} sf/0f cfoft j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ a}+lsª If]qsf] sfd a9]sf] 5 t/ of] k|f]8lS6e 5}g . o;n] cfoft a9fof] t/ h'g …Eofn'Pl8;gÚsf] k|efj cy{tGqdf lbg'kg]{ xf] Tof] kfPsf] 5}g .

) nufgLsf] nflu gof“ ;Defjgfx¿sf] vf]hL u/]/ gof“ If]q klxNofpg ;ls"b}g < o;sf] nflu gof“ gLltx¿ Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 ls 5}g <

– Tof] t 5 . o;df ;/sf/n] kmf]s; ul//x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L xfdLn] hnljB't\If]qdf nufgL ug'{Kf5{ eGg] ;f]rfO cfPsf] 5 . ToxLcg';f/ kfj/ 8]enkd]G6 kmG8 -kL8LPkm_ klg cfPsf] 5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df ljB't\ ljsf;df hfg'k5{ / clxn] xfd|f] t'ngfTds nfesf] If]q eg]sf] ljB't\ g} xf] . clxn] :yfgLo pkof]usf] nflu eP klg ef]ln lgof{tsf] nflu klg x'g ;S5 . Tof] b[li6af6 x]bf{ kfj/ ;]S6/df nufgL ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fx¿ cfPsf] 5 t/ ha;Dd ;]So'l/6L 5}g of] cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf x'"b}g . caf}{+sf] nufgL x'g] x'G5 . t/, ;]So'l/6L gx'g] x'"bf nufgL cfpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] zflGt;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ geP;Dd xfdLn] ljb]zL nufgL cfsif{0f ug{ klg ;Sb}gf}+, :yfgLo nufgL k|j4{g ug{ klg ;ls"b}g .

) a}+lsª tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df clxn] lnlSjl86L slt 5 <

– d]/f] Kof/fld6/ s] eg] cl:t, @% s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] 6]«h/L lan lyof] . @% s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] 6]«h/L lansf] nflu $ ca{sf] la8 k¥of] . klxn] o:tf] lsl;dsf] lnlSj8 kmG8 cfpg] lyPg . @% s/f]8 landf %) s/f]8 jf ! ca{;Dd cfp“Yof] . ;a} a}+ssf] lnlSjl86L kf]lh;g x]bf{ lnlSjl86L pRr 5 . csf]{, klxn] OG6/g];gn dfs]{6df Kn];d]G6 ubf{ ljlgdo b/af6 cfDbfgL x'g] rfG; lyof] eg] Aofhb/ klg xfdLn] & k|ltzt;Dd kfp“Yof}+ . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{nfO{ 5f]8]/ To;cl3sf] bz jif{nfO{ x]bf{ 8n/sf] /]6 g]kfnL d'b|fsf] t'ngfdf !) k|ltztn] …Plk|l;o6Ú ePsf] lyof] . t/, Tof] s'/f] clxn] pN6f] ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df 8n/ ljlgdo b/df !)–!! k|ltzt 36\of] . To;}n] Psflt/ …l/e]n';gÚdf klg 3f6f x'g] / Aofhb/ klg Ps k|ltzteGbf sd cfpg] ePkl5 aflx/ 8n/ Kn];e]G6 ug]{ h'g cfsif{0f lyof] Tof] clxn] 5}g . lsgeg] oxf“ s'g} klg a}+ssf] cf};t s:6 ckm kmG8 @÷# k|ltzteGbf sd 5}g . To;}n] # k|ltztsf] kmG8 aflx/ ! k|ltzteGbf sddf Kn];d]G6 u/]/ km]l/ …l/e]n';gÚ 3f6f eof] eg] t s]xL kmfObf ePg . Tof] b[li6sf]0faf6 klg oxf“ k|];/ a9]sf] 5 . oxL k|];/n] !)÷!% lbgotf Aofhb/df 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .

) To;f] eP ;d:of a9\b}5 .

– xf], ;d:of a9\b}5 . o;df g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] t'?Gt …:6]kÚ lng'k5{ / ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . xf]Og eg]rflx" *÷!) jif{b]lv ljQLoIf]qdf h'g :yfloTj lyof], Tof] :yfloTj clxn] cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf 5 / lau|g ;S5 .

) k|;+u abnf+}, clxn] ljQLoIf]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'O{j6f 7"nf ;/sf/L a}+ssf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgåf/f ;'wf/sf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . lghLIf]qsf] a}+s;{sf] ¿kdf x]bf{, ;'wf/sfo{ s:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 .

– o;sf] :ki6 tl:a/ t cfO;s]sf] 5}g . ueg{/sf] egfO / ;Da4 a}+sx¿sf cWoIfsf] egfOcg';f/ nIocg';f/ b'O{leq gg\ k/km/d]G; P;]6\;sf] n]en % k|ltztdf Nofpg] eg]/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . Tof]rflx" k"/f x'g] b]lv"b}g . clxn] cfP/ pxf“x¿ eGb} x'g'x'G5– …h'g a]nf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof], /]s8{cg';f/ PgkLP $% k|ltzt lyof], clxn] cfP/ ^) k|ltzt k'Uof] .Ú Tof] t /fd|f] xf]Og .

l;l/o; s'/f s] xf] eg] oL b'O{ a}+ssf] ;'wf/sf] nflu aflx/af6 NofP/ 7"nf] /sd vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/, olb of] c;kmn eof] eg] xfd|f] nflu b'Mvb\ 36gf x'G5 . clxn];Dd h] eof], eof] t/ …dWofjlw l/Eo"Ú x'g'k¥of] . lsg $% af6 PgkLP a9]/ ^) k|ltzt k'Uof] eGg] s'/f x]/]/ s;/L ;kmn agfpg ;lsG5, Tof] x]g'{k¥of] .

To;}n] klg o;nfO{ Psk6s l/Eo" u/]/ s;/L ;kmn ug{ ;S5f+} Tof] af6f]df hfg'k5{ . olb uPgf}+ / oL b'O{ a}+sx¿sf] cj:yf h:tfsf] t:t} / Tof]eGbf a9L l;l/o; eof] eg] of] b]zsf] nflu 7"nf] lj8Dagf x'G5 .

Pp6f t ld;g ;kmn x'g'k¥of], csf]{ …;S;];g KnfgÚ klg x'g'k¥of] . cfh /fd|f];“u pxf“x¿n] ;'wf/ ug'{xf]nf t/ ;w}+ t oxf“ a:g] xf]Og eg] ef]ln s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ eÌ] s'/f klg Tof] Kofs]hdf cfpg'k¥of] . o;sf] cjlw yksf] nflu o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s …8]lnj]/];gÚ x'g'k5{ . /, o;nfO{ h;/L klg ;kmn agfpg'k5{ .

) g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ a}+sn] a}+lsª Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;fj{hlgs ;]o/ lgisf;g u¥of] / /fd|f] /]:kf]G; klg kfof] . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf / a}+ssf] ;kmntfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

– g]kfnsf] a}+lsª Oltxf;df xfdLn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;]o/ hf/L u¥of}+ . /, hf/L k'"hLsf] lx;fan] xfd|f] a}+s ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a}+s ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng / c:tJo:ttfsf afah'b klg ;ft lbgdf xfdLn] dfq u/]sf] ;]o/ /sd ;+sng eof] . To;sf] nflu tkfO{+sf] klqsfdfkm{t ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bsx¿nfO{ d}n] wGojfb lbg}k5{ .

d}n] g]kfn–a+unfb]z a}+skl5 bf];|f]kN6 ;]o/ lgisf;gsf] cg'ej a6'Ng] df}sf kfP . clxn];Dd ;fwf/0ftM a}+lsª If]qsf] ;]o/df /fd|f] /]:kf]G; b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|:6 ¿kdf 5f}+ xfdL– ;TotYo, a}+ssf] kf]lh;g / j[l4 /fd|f];“u cufl8 uO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^@÷^# df xfdLn] nfef+z lbg ;Sg] lsl;dsf] of]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tof] :jLsf/ u/]/ ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

lxdfnog a}+s cWoIfdf >]i7

sf7df8f}+ . lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8sf] cWoIfdf dgf]haxfb'/ >]i7 lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] >]i7nfO{ ;j{;Ddltaf6 cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 pxf“n] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf ;d]t a}+s Joj:yfkgsf ljleÌ ;ldltx¿sf] cWoIf /xL sfo{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm cWoIf >]i7n] cfÎgf] sfo{sfndf gof“ a}+lsª Kofs]hx¿ NofP/ a}+snfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg] c7f]6 JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

a+unfb]z / g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ a9fOg]

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / a+unfb]zsf] k~ru9 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglwx¿aLr b'O{ b]zsf] Jofkf/ j[l4sf ;DaGwdf ut xKtf sf7df8f}+df 5nkmn ;DkÌ eof] .

;g\ @))@÷))# df g]kfnaf6 a+unfb]ztkm{ sl/a $! s/f]8 !# nfv ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg lgof{t ePsf] / ## s/f]8 %@ nfv ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg cfoft ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL tLgb]lv kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf Jofkf/ j[l4 bf]Aa/ kfg]{ k|lta4tf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 5nkmnsf cj;/df g]kfnL s[lif pTkfbg cfoftdf a+unfb]zL ;/sf/n] nufp“b} cfPsf] eG;f/ z'Ns sd ug'{kg]{ g]kfndf a+unfb]zL l;d]G6nfO{ 8Ø'6L 8« Aofssf] ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{, g]kfnL k"mnsf] a+unfb]zdf lgof{tsf nflu kxn x'g'kg]{, ;'ljwf;DkGg eG;f/ sfof{nosf] Joj:yf cflb ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf lyP . :d/0fLo /xf];\, g]kfnaf6 a+unfb]ztkm{ ljz]iftM d';'/f]sf] bfn, s[lif pTkfbg, x:tsnfsf ;fdfg, em';] ltn, dfa{n :Nofa, xf8 tyf xf8af6 ag]sf ;fdfgx¿ lgof{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf km:6fp“b} uPsf] k'ik pTkfbg / Joj;fosf] a+unfb]zdf /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pg;L;Låf/f 5AaL; s/f]8 ;+sng

…cfhsf] /f]kfO" ef]lnsf] sdfOÚ eÌ] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu hf/L u/]sf] xfn;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf a9L PSsfO; s/f]8 a/fa/sf] PSsfO; nfv lsQf ;fwf/0f ;]o/ lgisf;g sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf k|aGw lgb]{zs g/]Gb| e§/fO{n] cfGbf]ng, g]kfn aGbnufotsf ljifd kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg a}+ssf ;+:yfks, ;~rfns ;ldlt / Joj:yfkgk|lt nufgLstf{n] u/]sf] ljZjf;sf sf/0f g} lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;fwf/0f ;]o/sf] cfj]bg k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;]o/ lgisf;gdf @@ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] lyof] eg] @^ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;]o/ laqmL ePsf] lyof] . a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ )^@÷)^# df ;]o/jfnfx¿nfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f ul/g] nIo /fv]sf] k|aGw–lgb]{zs e§/fO{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

gof“ r]j/n]6 cf]K6«f

dWod cfsf/sf ;jf/L rnfpg] u|fxsx¿sf] ;Gt'li6nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljhof df]6;{n] r]j/n]6 cf]K6«fsf] gf}nf] ;+:s/0f cf]K6«f ! bzdnj ^ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ljqm]tfsf] bfaLcg';f/ zlQmzfnL OlGhg / rf}8f a:g] 7fp“ ePsf] of] df]6/n] oxL sf]6Lsf cGo df]6/nfO{ kl5 kfg]{5 . ljt/sx¿ eG5g\– …;'/Iff, l6sfp / cf/fdbfoL b[li6n] klg cf]K6«f pko'Qm /x]sf] ljleÌ ef}uf]lns If]q / tfkqmdx¿df ul/Psf] k/LIf0fn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

Dofªn'ª k'glg{df{0f hf]8tf]8n]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . 8]9 jif{cufl8 cfuf] nfu]/ v/fgL ePsf] t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] Dofªn'ª ahf/sf] k'glg{df{0f tLj| ePsf] 5 . )%( d+l;/ @@ ut] cfunfuL x'"bf %* kl/jf/sf *$% 3/ Wj:t ePsf lyP .

cfunfuLaf6 Wj:t ahf/ k'glg{df{0f ljjfb eg] oyfjt} /x]sf] clUgkLl8t eujfgdfg >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt ePsf] pQm ahf/nfO{ …gd'gf kxf8L ;x/Ú agfpg] nIo lnPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf Dofªn'ª k'glg{df{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgf]b vgfnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt:j¿k p7]sf] /sd tLg ls:tf u/L @%, %) / @% xhf/sf b/n] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] k|lhc vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . /fxtaf6 sl/a () nfv pknAw ePsf] lyof] eg] k'/fgf] lgdf{0f sfo{;ldltn] w]/} /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] clUgkLl8t eujfgdfg >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . pQm /sd k'/fgf] Dofªn'ª k'glg{df{0f ;ldltn] w]/} 3f]6fnf u/]sf], kbflwsf/Ln] clUgkLl8tsf] /fxt /sd vfPsf], ;x/ Knflgª /fd|f] gePsf], 7"nf af6fx¿ ;fgf agfOPsf], 38]/L lnnfddf laqmL u/]sf] klg >]i7n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

8]/fjfnfdf klg Ps¿ktf gu/]sf], kLl8tnfO{ lbg'kg]{ /fxt kLl8tsf 5f]/f, gfltnfO{ lbPsf] klg >]i7sf] bfaL 5 .

Knflgª ubf{ & Kn6 38]/L lgsflnPsf] / pQm 38]/L cfÎgf gft]bf/nfO{ kf/]sf], clUgkLl8tsf] #@ xhf/ ;fk6L rnfPsfn] kLl8tnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf k'/fgf] gu/;ldltsf cWoIf s]bf/ 9+'ufgf;“u ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pxf“ ;Dks{df cfpg rfxg'ePg .

gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ pQm /sdaf/] 5fglag ug]{ ;ldltsf cWoIf u'0fb]j t'DafxfDkm]n] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf cfPsf], s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 cfjf; tyf Jofj;flos u/L %) xhf/ k|ltkl/jf/nfO{ lagf Aofh C0f lbPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf]b vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . jg sfof{noaf6 ;x'lnot b/sf] sf7 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf], lhlj;af6 vfg]kfgLsf] nflu kfOk tyf kfgL 6Øf+sL agfpg], cfjZos 9'+uf pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] klg vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

ahf/ lkr u/fpg], 9n lgdf{0f ug]{ …/]6«]lG8ª jfnÚ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;'? ePsf], cfunfuLcl3 clUgkLl8tx¿n] lnPsf] C0f % jif{kl5 ;fl/lbPsf sf/0f clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] lx;fasf] cl86 eO;s]sf] lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvPdf sf/afxL ug]{ klg k|lhc vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

Dofªn'ª k'gM lgdf{0f ;ldltdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, jg sfof{no k|d'v, s[lif ljsf; a}+s k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ .

Aofh:j¿k s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] k|lttnf # nfv C0f lbPsf] kLl8t z+s/ ;'j]bL atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, b]vfl;sLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg ahf/ lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf cfPsf] xf] . t/, kl5 slt 3/ lnnfddf lglSnG5g\ clg yfxf x'G5 . t/, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] % nfv;Dd Aofh ldgfxf !) jif{sf] nflu ul/lbP kLl8tnfO{ cem} /fxt x'g] ;'j]bLsf] egfO 5 .

cfp“bf] d+l;/;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsfo{ ;s]kl5 Psk6s …Dofªn'ª x]g{ hfp“Ú eGg] sfo{qmd /fv] /fd|f] x'g] :yfgLo 7]s]bf/ sdn ;'Aaf atfp“5g\ . cfsif{s ko{6sLo:yn h:tf] b]lvg] Dofªn'ª ca emg\ cfsif{s b]lvg] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 .

Ps} hftsf t/sf/L pTkfbgk|lt lrGtf

lrtjg . cfjZos ahf/sf] cefj ef]lu/x]sf lrtjgsf s[ifsx¿n] Ps} k|sf/sf t/sf/Ldfq pTkfbg u/]sfn] pTkfbg nfuteGbf klg sd d"Nodf 3f6f Joxf]/]/ t/sf/L laqmL ljt/0f ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

ahf/df dfucg';f/ t/sf/Lsf hftx¿ 5gf}6 u/]/ pTkfbg ug]{ u/]df t/sf/L Joj;foaf6 o:tf] 3f6f Joxf]g{'gkg]{ s[lif clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . tL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ otfoft cj?4 gfsfaGbL / aGbsf sf/0fafx]s Ps} lsl;dsf t/sf/Lx¿dfq} ePsfn] s[ifsx¿ df/df kl//x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

o; l;hgdf lrtjgdf ljz]if u/L aGbf, sfpnL, d"nf / uf]ne+]8fdfq pTkfbg eP t/ oxf“ s/]nf, v';f{gL, km;L{, nf}sf, /fdtf]/L, l3/f+}nf, k/j/ eg] ef/tLo pTkfbgd} e/kl//xg'k/]sf] 5 . o:tf pTkfbg lrtjgdf sd} dfqfdf eP .

t/sf/L Joj;fosf] b'Mvsf] s'/f cfhef]ln nuftf/sf] gfsfaGbL / aGbn] ;Lldt ahf/ / 5f]6f] ;dodf t/sf/L ahf/df n}hfg' k/]kl5 9'jfgL vr{ klg wFGg g;Sbf lrtjgsf s[ifsx¿n] t/sf/L kz'nfO{ v'jfP/ v]tjf/Ld} hf]t]/ gi6 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ut xKtfdfq z'qmgu/ / hutk'/df sl/a !@ nfv ¿k}of“ a/f/asf] aGbf / sfpnL ahf/ gkfPsfn] v]td} hf]tfpg'k/]sf] s'/f s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v rGb|sfGt b]jsf]6fn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L t/sf/Ldfly g} v]t hf]Tg] qmd lrtjgsf] d+unk'/, e08f/f / u'~hgu/df klg ;'? ePsf] 5 .

l;/fOr'nLdf ko{6s hfg yfn]

lrtjg . lrtjgsf] ljleGg ko{6sLo cfsif{s s]Gb|dWo] Ps sfpn] uflj; j8f g+= % nfs'/Le~Hofªl:yt l;/fOr'nL8f“8fdf ;"of]{bo cjnf]sgsf nflu ;'/lIft b[Zofnf]sg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsfo{ k"0f{¿kn] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lrtjg ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy yklnofn] hfgsf/L lb"b} lrtjgsf] ;aeGbf cUnf] :yfg l;/fOr'nLdf ;"of]{bo b[Zofjnf]sgsf] nflu 8f“8fdf /]lnª, kfx'gf3/, af6f]nufot cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .

;f] b[Zofjnf]sg s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ oxL j}zfv d;fGt;Dddf :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L b]zfGt/nfO{ cWoIf yklnofn] u/fpg'eof] .

l;/fOr'nLdf ;'/lIft b[Zofjnf]sg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{ ut b'O{ jif{cl3 ;'?cft ul/Psf] lyof] . lrtjg ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt / dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf # nfv $ xhf/ & ;o &! ¿k}of“sf] nfutdf ;f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

l;/fOr'nLsf] b[Zofjnf]sgaf6 ;"of]{bo ;“u;“u} lxdfnsf] b[Zo lrtjgsf] ;dy/ d}bfg, j:tL, ahf/, lgs'~h / 8f“8fel/ km'n]sf nfuLu'/f“;nufot dgf]/d b[Zox¿ cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

lrtjgdf cfPsf] ko{6ssf] a;fO cjlw a9fO{ ko{6g ljsf; ug{ / :yfgLo cfly{s cj:yf ;'b[9 ug]{ p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] l;/fOr'nLdf b[Zofjnf]sg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 Toxf“ ko{6sx¿ hfg yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

d"Noj[l4sf sf/0f ;8s dd{t x'g ;s]g

lrtjg . d'n'ssf] cltJo:t ;8s gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8sv08sf] dd{tsfo{df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf ePsf] pRr d"Noj[l4n] ubf{ dd{tsfo{df cj/f]w k'u]sf] 5 . l8lehg ;8s sfof{no e/tk'/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ d"Noj[l4s} sf/0fn] ubf{ dd{t ;Def/ sfo{df l9nfO x'g] ePsf] 5 .

l8lehg ;8s sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 o; jif{sf] dg;'geGbf cl3 g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg]{ gf/fo0fu9b]lv !! lsnf]ld6/df /x]sf] vx/]vf]nfsf] Ifltu|:t k'n dd{tsfo{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf a9]sf] d"Noj[l4n] ubf{ l9nfO eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] pQm #) ld6/ nfdf] pQm k'gsf] ;f6f] 8fOe;{g lgdf{0f u/L ;8s ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . jiff{ ;'? x'g'eGbf cl3 g} dd{tsfo{ k"/f gu/] ;f] ;8sv08 aGb x'g]5 . ;f] k'n ;8s sfof{no cfkm}+n] dd{t ul//x]sf] 5 .

gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8sv08 k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu rfn" jif{sf] ;'?cft ;fpgdf lhNnfsf] d"Nolgwf{/0f ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] d"Nocg'¿k nfut Ol:6d]6 tof/L u/L ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] .

l;d]G6nufot cGo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf %) b]lv zt k|ltzt;Dd d"Noj[l4 ePsf] sf/0f lgdf{0fsfo{ l9nfO x'g] hfgsf/L OlGhlgo/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ u/fpg'eof] .

/f8L a'Gg] Joj;fo cfDbfgLsf] /fd|f] ;|f]t

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . ob'dfof u'?ª laxfg bz ah]b]lv a]n'sL kf“r ah];Dd /f8L -a'uf{;g_ n's'gL a'Gg tfgdf al:5g\ . lhNnfsf] k"jL{pQ/L uflj; hd'gf–(, OËnf lgjf;L pgL ljleGg :yfgx¿af6 e]8fsf] pmg vl/b u/L cfsif{s a'§fx¿ ePsf] /f8L -a'uf{;g_ / n's'gL tof/ kfl5{g\ . To;}sf] cfDbfgLaf6 kl/jf/ klg kflN5g\ pgL .

c?nfO{ h:tf] ufp“3/ 3'Dg] km';{b sd} x'G5 pgnfO{ . lbge/ pmg ;kmf ug'{, pmg sf6\g' / tfg nufpg'd} Jo:t x'g'k5{ . pgLdfq} xf]Og, o;If]qsf bh{g a9L dlxnfn] o; sfdaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL lnO/x]sf 5g\ clxn] .

/f8L a'g]/ jflif{s kGw| xhf/eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . /f8L k|ltuf]6f Psxhf/ / n's'gL k|ltuf]6f kGw| ;osf] b/n] laqmL x'g] ub{5 . ;Lk / hf“u/ eP dlxnfn] o; Joj;foaf6 cfkm}+ hLjglgjf{x ug{;Sg] cf“6 cfO;s]sf] 5 . pgL ylK5g\– …dlxnfx¿ :jfjnDaL x'g' h?/L klg 5 .Ú

o; Joj;fodf nfUg]x¿sf nflu k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t ag]sL l5g\ pgL . pgn] y'k|} dlxnfnfO{ of] ;Lksf] tflnd lbPsL l5g\ . l;Sg rfxg]nfO{ lagf k};f l;sfpg] tof/L ub{}l5g\ pgL .

ljz]ifu/L /f8L u|fdL0fIf]qx¿df cf]5\ofpg] sfddf k|of]u ul/G5 . o;nfO{ a'Gg] z}nL k/Dk/fut g} 5 . csL{ Joj;foL nLnfb]jL u'?ª elG5g\– …cltly ;Tsf/df klg 5'§} dxŒj 5 o;sf] .Ú To;}u/L hf8f] df};ddf sf]6 / Hofs]6sf] ¿kdf klg o;sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . of] ljleGg sfd ubf{ nufpg ;lhnf] / l6sfp klg x'G5 . t/, cfhef]ln un}+rf / cGo ;fdu|Lx¿ ;:tf] / k|z:t kfpg yflnPkl5 o;sf] ahf/df x|f; cfPsf] 5 . o;/L cfw'lgs ;fdfgx¿;“u k|lt:kwf{df l6Sg'kg]{ afWotfn] Joj;foLx¿ lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ .

ob'dfof cfÎgf] ufp“3/df e]8f kfNg 5f]l8Psfn] l5d]sL ufp“x¿df pmg vl/b ug{ hflG5g\ . o;/L pmgsf] pTkfbgdf klg sdL x'"b} uPkl5 o;sf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] s[ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ . /f8L / n's'gL agfpg y'k|} d]xgt ug'{k/] klg cfk"mx¿ gfkmfd} rNg] u/]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

/f8L a'Gg] Joj;fo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t dfq geO{ u'?ª hfltx¿sf] k'Vof{}nL k];f klg ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] hd'gfsf v8\uaxfb'/ u'?ª atfp“5g\ . pgL yK5g\– k/Dk/fut / ;f+:s[lts dfq geO{ cfDbfgL;d]t lng ;lsg] ePsfn] xfdL o;sf] ;+/If0fdf h'6]sf 5f}+ .

kfNkfdf cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf

tfg;]g . j:t'sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ u/L jf:tljs ahf/ klxrfg ug{ tyf ?U0f pBf]usf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy kfNkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf– @)^) cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . d]nf r}q–@( b]lv ;'? ePsf] xf] .

kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gl:yt cd/gf/fo0f k"mnaf/L xf6ahf/df ut jif{sf] ;'?df n3'pBd Jofkf/ d]nfsf] ;kmn ;~rfng u/L nIoeGbf a9L k|ult u/]kl5 pT;flxt cfof]hs pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Ps} jif{df bf];|f]kN6 d]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfn clw/fHod} klxnf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

kfNkf lhNnf cfkm}+df P]ltxfl;s, snf ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf lglDt g]kfnd} k|Voft:yn xf] . kfNkfdf pTkflbt 9fsf, s?jf, x:tsnf, a]taf“; / ;]tfldS;n] g]kfn clw/fHod} k|Voflt sdfPsf] 5 eg] gub]afnLsf ¿kdf skmL, cb'jf la:tf/} cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j]z kfpg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . …d'n'ssf] cy{tGq hh{/ ePsf a]nf d]nf cfof]hgf ug'{ pknlAwk"0f{ s'/f xf], ;ft lbg] d]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] eGg'eof] .

d]nfdf k"j{sf] emfkfb]lv s~rgk'/;Ddsf u/L ($ j6f :6n /flvPsf 5g\ . d]nf cjlwe/ ePsf nf]suLt, nf]sbf]xf]/L / /fli6«o snfsf/x¿sf] k|:t'ltn] kfNkf lhNnfnfO{ o; cjlwdf rrf{df Nofpg ;kmn /x\of] .

cfof]hsx¿n] o; cjlwdf ! nfv bz{snfO{ d]nf cjnf]sg u/fpg] nIo /fv]sf]df nueu ToxL xf/fxf/Ld} bz{sx¿n] d]nf x]/]sf 5g\ . oBlk jif}{lkR5] o:tf d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v08df casf lbgdf eg] :yfoL k|bz{gL:ynaf/] cfof]hsn] ;f]Rg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

slj/fh g]kfn

ef]sn] vf];]sf] eljio

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . ul/aLsf sf/0f cfdfafa'sf ;fydf ldld{/] laxfgLb]lv ;f“em;Dd afn'jf 9'+uf, lu§L lgsfNg'kg]{ afWotf 5, afbLhflt afnaflnsfsf] . oxL sf/0f pgLx¿ lzIffsf] pHofnf] ls/0faf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

dWoklZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/;“u} hf]l8Psf] nf6Lsf]OnL uflj;–! l:yt e]/LgbL / em'Ktf vf]nfsf] bf]efgdf cjl:yt Pp6f ;fgf] e'mk8Lj:tL 5 . hxf“ ;fgf 5fk|f xfn]/ a;f]af/ u/]sf afbLhflt afnaflnsf laxfg–a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{ df5f dfg]{, afn'jf rfNg], lgsfNg] cflb sfdx¿df cfÎgf cfdfafa';“u} sfddf hf]ltg ljjz 5g\ .

j:tLdf emG8} b'O{;o krf; afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . sl/a Ps ;o %) jfbLhfltsf] :yfoL a;f]af; /x]sf] ;f] 7fp“df clxn] ljBfno hfg] pd]/ ePsf sl/a b'O{ ;o afnaflnsf glhs} ljBfnosf] cefjsf sf/0f / cfly{sl:yt gfh's ePs}n] k7gkf7gaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

cfÎgf ;GtfgnfO{ k9fP/ 7"nf] dfG5] agfpg] OR5f / cfsf+Iff x'"bfx'"b} klg cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f Tof] OR5f OR5fd} ;Lldt ePsf] atfp“b} %^ jifL{o 8an] afbL eG5g\– …5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g k7fpg] xf] eg] :s'n k'Ug tLg306f nfU5 . glhsdf ljBfno 5}gg\ . Tolt 6f9f lx"8]/ hfg ;Sb}gg\ . aLrdf n8\5g\ ls eGg] 8/ x'G5 . cem To;df jt{dfg ;'/Iffsf sf/0f t emg} ;d:of 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ;fydf ;“u} a;]/ afn'jf lgsfN5g\, df5f df5{g\ .Ú

hUufljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf Ps ;o %) afbLhflt kl/jf/ afn'jf a]r]/ b}lgs u'hf/f u5{g\ . cfÎgf] 3/hUuf 5}g, jif{el/ Hofnf dhb'/L u/L / jgdf kfOg] sGbd"n, kmnk"mn / df5fdf cfÎgf] hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf 5f}+, ;fsL{ afbL eGb5g\ .

c–cf b]lv s–v cIf/ pRrf/0f t s] ljBfnosf] cf“ug;Dd gb]v]sf ljBfno hfg] pd]/ k'u]sf y'k|} afnaflnsf lbgel/ vf]nfdf df5fdfg]{ / h+undf kfOg] lu7f, t?n, Eofs'/ vf]Hg hfg] ub{5g\ eg] cGo s]xL afnaflnsf cfdfafa'sf ;fy afn'jf rfNg] / a]Rg] sfddf tNnLg b]lvG5g\ . df5f dfg]{ hfn a'Gg], aN5L agfpg], dfbn agfpg], k'Vof}{nL ;Lkafx]s pgLx¿;“u cfocfh{g ug]{ cGo j}slNks ;Lk s]xL 5}g, pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

ljut !% jif{b]lv afn'jf a]Rb} cfPsf %! jifL{o /Tgaxfb'/ afbLn] vf]nfaf6 lgsfn]sf] afn'jfsf] y'k|f] b]vfp“b} eG5g\, of] lgsfn]sf] kf“r lbg eO;Sof] lsGg sf]xL cfPsf 5}gg\ . of] y'k|f] laqmL u/]/ rfdn lsGg], laqmL gePdf ef]sef]s} a:g] atfp“5g\ .

;f] afbL j:tLdf k|To]ssf #–$ eGbf a9L s]6fs]6L 5g\ . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf s]6fs]6L lsg hGdfpg'ePsf] eGg] k|Zgdf pgLx¿ s]6fs]6L w]/} ePdf sfddf ;xof]u x'g] atfp“5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of