Kathmandu, Sunday, April 18, 2004,  Baishakh 06, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

k|sfzsLo

cfhb]lv xfdL PSsfO; jif{ k"/f u/L afO; jif{df k|j]z u¥of}+ . @! jif{cl3 k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] ænIoÆ;lxt k|sfzg yfngL u/]sf] b]zfGt/ afO; jif{df kbfk{0f ubf{ klg d'n'sdf k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGq ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] b]zfGt/sf] nIo :yflkt k|hftGqnfO{ h;/L eP klg arfpg' /x]sf] 5 .

sl/a ;ft dlxgf cl3b]lv d'n'ssf] k|lts"n cfly{s÷/fhg}lts cj:yfsf afah'b klg xfdLn] gof“ Joj:yfksLo ;d"x;lxt /¨Lg ;fh;Hhf / yk rf/ k[i7;lxt b]zfGt/ kf7s;dIf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5f}+ . lat]sf] ;ft dlxgfdf klg d'n'ssf] l:ylt ;k|g'sf] ;f6f] emg\–emg\ lau|"b} uO/x]sf] 5 t/ klg xfdL pT;flxt g} 5f}+ . xfd|f] pT;fx / xf};nfsf] k5fl8 kf7s, lj1fkgbftf / z'elrGtsx¿sf] 7"nf] cf8e/f];f 5 .

;fKtflxs klqsf clxn]sf] ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] o'udf ;dfrf/kq /x]g . o;sf] sfd ljZn]if0f / ljrf/ k|jfxd} ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . t/ klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] klg ;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ ljZn]if0f, ljrf/ / ;dfrf/jfxss} ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;df xfdLn] vf]hk"0f{ / cg';Gwfgd"ns ;dfrf/ kl:sg] k|oTg ;b}j ul//x]sf 5f}+ / ul//xg]5f}+ .

hDdf !)) jif{sf] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ub}{ PSsfO; jif{ kf/ ug'{ ;fgf] s'/f x}g, of] xfd|f] nflu cfk}+mdf klg uf}/j ug]{ ljifo xf] . To;df klg k|sfzg ;'? u/]b]lv g} g]kfnL ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] eL8df b]zfGt/n] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;s]sf] 5 / Tof] cfh;Dd sfod} 5 . eljiodf klg xfdL, xfd|f] Oltxf;nfO{ sfod} /fVg] k|0f ub{5f}+ .

d'n's clxn] uDeL/ ;ª\s6df plePsf] 5 . eljio o:t} x'G5 eGg ;Sg] l:yltdf sf]xL 5}g . To;}n] eljiosf] ofqf cem sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb}5 . t/ klg xfdL xfd|f] cf:yf / c8fgaf6 ljrlnt x'g] 5}gf}+ . ;+;bLo k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq xfd|f] dfu{bz{g lyP / ef]lnsf lbgx¿df klg x'g]5g\ . xfd|f] of] c8fgdf kf7s, z'elrGts / ;xof]uL ldqx¿ klg xfd|f] ;fy x'g'x'g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 .

@)^! ;fnsf] ;'?b]lv g} cGof}nu|:t d'n'sn] Pp6f lgsf; kfcf];\ / ;a} g]kfnLn] zflGtsf ;fy af“Rg kfpmg\ eGg] z'esfdgf;lxt b]zfGt/nfO{ klxn]em}+ dfof ul//xg'x'g] g} 5 .

cWoIf
b]zft/ k|sfzg k|f=ln=

ljlIfKt ;/sf/ aa{/ bdgdf

ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ltlNdnfPsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf /fhfsf] …v]tfnf ;/sf/Ú bdgsf] k/fsfi7fdf plqP/ kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ ;d]t bdg ug{ tlD;Psf] 5 . …lgEg] a]nfsf] aQLÚe}+m k|ltudgsf] dltof/ ;/sf/ cfGbf]ngn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ¿k u|x0f u/]kl5 cQflnP/ Go"gtd dfgjclwsf/sf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ ;d]t ltnf~hnL lbP/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;ª\sngfy{ uPsf kqsf/x¿ / ko{j]If0f ug{ uPsf dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ ;d]t kqm]/ y'Ì] jf rf/e~HofË s6fpg] lgs[i6 sfo{df plqPsf] 5 .

kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, lzIfs, jlsn, 8fS6/, k|fWofks, a'l4hLjL / sd{rf/L ju{af6 ;d]t cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]v]/ ljlIfKt ag]sf] …v]tfnf ;/sf/Ú k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] Go"gtd d"No / dfGotfnfO{ ;d]t s'Nr]/ aa{/ bdgdf pGd'v ePsf] 5 . d08n] / b/afl/ofx¿sf] xflnd'xfnLdf ePsf] ;/sf/sf] bdgnfO{ hgtfn] ;/sf/nfO{ bf]if glbP/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf /fhfs} lgb]{zgdf ePsf] dflg/x]sf 5g\ . c;f]htGqkl5 lg/Í'ztftk{m pGd'v /fhfn] ;dod} hgzlQmsf] axfjnfO{ a'e]m/ plrt kxn gu/] cfGbf]ng kf“r ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] dfueGbf cl3 a9L o'jfljBfyL{n] p5fln/x]sf] …u0ftGqÚtk{m cufl8 a9\g] b]lv"b}5 . kf“rbnsf] cfGbf]ng ca cfP/ hgcfGbf]ngdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . lbglbg}sf] k|x/L bdg / y'g5]saf6 cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflut 36\g'sf] ;f6f] a9\b}5 . hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ul/Psf] k|x/L bdg emg} k|To'Tkfbs aGb} uPsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] l:ylt cToGt gfh's eO/fv]sf] avt /fhf / /fhfsf] ;/sf/ eg] d:tLdf 5 . clegGbgsf] qmddf …a'e]+m–a'e]+mÚ eg]/ 6fpsf] xNnfpg] /fhf bnx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\ . a? pgL ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿;“u e]63f6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . e]63f6sf nflu cx|fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] s] a'e]m < ljb]zLnfO{ s] a'emfpg vf]h]sf x'g\ < clxn] hgtfn] ;8sdf k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhf ljb]zLnfO{ u'xf/]/ cfGbf]ng bafpg] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] ljZj:t ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ljsf; d~rsf] a}7scufl8 lgjf{rgsf] ltlyldlt tf]s]/ ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng] of]hgfdf ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 . ;DejtM d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf r'gfj ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] cfufdL ;ftf ug{ ;S5 . t/, of] ;dfwfg xf]Og . oltv]/ /fhfsf cufl8 b'O{j6f dfq ljsNk 5 . klxnf] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] dfu u/]sf] Go"gtd ;t{ k"/f ug'{ jf bnx¿dfly k"0f{tM k|ltaGw nufpg' . clxn];Dd cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] Go"gtd ;t{ eg]sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf xf] . cem b/af/n] v]Ng ;Sof] eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df cfGbf]ng ;Lldt kfg{ ;Sg] ;Defjg Ho""b} 5 . oL Go"gtd ;t{ k"/f gu/] /fhfn] cg'dfg u/]h:t} hgtf r'k nfu]/ a:g] l:ylt 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lxdfotL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] o'jf k':tfn] ;d]t /fhgLlts km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf 5g\ . p;sf] e|ft[;+u7g ca oxL ¿kdf /fhtGqnfO{ dfÌ tof/ 5}g . t/, /fhf bnx¿sf Go"gtd dfu klg k"/f ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\, /fhf lsg cem} x7df nflu/fv]sf 5g\ < cfdhgtfn] a'‰g ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhfsf] jt{dfg x7n] pgn] bf];|f] ljsNk /f]h]sf] :ki6 x'G5 cyf{t\ bnx¿dflysf] k|ltaGw / k|ToIf zf;g . /fhfsf] c;f]h !* ut]sf] cEof; / jt{dfg Jojxf/n] /fhf o;df b[9 eP/ nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . xfn 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] bËfu|:tIf]q, kqsf/dflysf] bdg / hgdf]rf{ g]kfndflysf] cf/f]kn] /fhfsf] ToxL /fhgLlts uf]/]6f]sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . t/, /fhfn] a'‰g'k5{ of] cfTdbfx xf] .

cfGbf]ng pu|

b/af/ / ;/sf/ bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xNsf¿kdf lnO{ bdgdf pq]kl5 cj1fdf pq]kl5 cj1f cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf bnx¿ klg cfqmfds ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] …O"6fsf] hjfkm kTy/Ún] eg]e}+m k|x/L;“u k|Tofqmd0fdf pq]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ dfq} kqmg /flvPsf b'O{j6f 6«sdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] cfuf] nufOlbPsf 5g\ . cfuf] nufOlbPsf 6«sx¿df gf= !=v ^*#@ gDa/ / gf=@ v @$^* /x]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ bnx¿n] u/]sf] k|bz{gdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, nId0f l3ld/], Pdfn]sf jfdb]j uf}td;lxt sl/a tLg bh{g hltnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gn] lgsfn]sf] h'n';dfly x:tIf]k ub}{ ;/sf/n] P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf hLj/fh kf]v/]n;lxt 8]9 bh{gnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL cToGt tgfju|:t /x\of] . vf;u/L kßsGofnufot afuahf/If]q ljBfyL{n] sAhfdf lnO{ k|x/LnfO{ nv]6\g ;kmn ePsf lyP . clwsf/ k|fKt k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{x¿dfly 9'Ëf jiff{p“bf ;/sf/åf/f ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/sf] k|lta4tfsf] pkxf; ePsf] dx;'; x'GYof] . laxLaf/ g} ljBfyL{n] ;f“em /Tgkfs{If]qdf d;fn h'n'; u/]sf lyP . laxLaf/sf] le8Gtdf g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, b]j]Gb| lg/f}nf, wgaxfb'/ vqL, s'Gbg/fh sfÎn], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, lzj x'dfufO{+, rGb| dxh{g, hLjg 8Ëf]n 3fOt] ePsf lyP . k|x/Ltkm{ efOsfhL t'nfw/, dx]Gb|s'df/ e§rg 3fOt] eP . o;}u/L z'qmaf/ klg /Tgkfs{, afuahf/, k|bz{gLdfu{, kßf]bodf]8 tgfju|:t /x\of] . oL If]qdf ePsf] k|x/L;“usf] le8Gtdf lrgsfhL >]i7, cfªu]n' z]kf{nufotsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿ 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] k|x/Ltkm{ klg k|x/L lg/LIfs jL/]Gb| a:ofn;lxt rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

k|bz{gsf/Ln] cfÎgf] k|bz{g lx/f;tdf ;d]t sfod /fv]sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ kqmfp k/]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] d'Vofno xnrf]sdf ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf lj?4 ljb|f]x u/]sf lyP . vfgf Pj+ af;:yfgsf] af/]df ph'/L u/]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ cfPsf k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ u/]kl5 ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs /lj/fh yfkfn] dfkmL dfUb} vfga:g /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, vfgf vfPkl5 eg] s'g} jf:tf gu/L lr;f] rf}/df g} /ft latfpg afWo kfl/Psf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nf]s]z 9sfnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . Toxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v cd[t af]xf]/f ;d]tnfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{sf] cnUu} sfo{qmd

cfGbf]ng/t bnsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] cnUu} sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f # ut] kqmfp k/]sf cg]/f:jljo'sf pkfWoIf eQm u'?ª, cg]/f:jljo' PsLs[tsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cf]jgfy kf08], g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL pd]zhË /fodfemLnufot ljBfyL{ Pj+ kf6L{ g]tfx¿dfly ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t d'2f nufpg] tof/L ul//fv]sf] lj/f]w ub}{ PsxKt] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ ^ ut] !! ah] lqlj kbflwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL, & ut], b]zJofkL SofDk; k|d'vx¿sf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL / d;fn h'n';, * ut] ;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df k'Tnf hnfpg], ( ut] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf bËfu|:tIf]qsf] cj1f ug]{, !) ut] lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿cufl8 cfwf 306f rSsfhfd ug]{ / j}zfv !! ut] b]zJofkL Ps lbg] cfd z}lIfs x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff klg ul/Psf] 5 .

!% ut]leq r'gfj 3f]if0ff †

;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf kmsf{pg k|d'v bnx?sf] cfGbf]ng 3gLe"t x'"b} hf“bf ;Qf xftdf lnPs} cj:yfdf /fhfaf6 oxL !% ut]leq k|ltlglw;efsf] gof“ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g] bfaL pRr ;/sf/L ;"qn] b]zfGt/;“u u¥of] . ;"qsf cg';f/ r'gfjsf nflu d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftfsf] s'g} lbg tf]lsg]5 . ;'/Iff lgsfox?;“usf] a}7skl5 o;} ;ftfsf] cGTo;Dddf yfkf dlGqkl/ifb\n] /fhf;dIf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;"qn] atfof] . d+l;/ # ut] 57 kj{ / & ut] xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL kb{5 . …o;aLrdf jf PsfbzLsf] nuQ}sf] lbgaf6 r'gfj k|f/De x'g] 3f]if0ff x'g ;S5Ú– ;"qn] b]zfGt/;“u eGof] . r'gfjsf] klxnf] ldlt /fhfaf6 tf]lsg] eP klg r/0fa4 lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfd eg] lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6} x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefjdf r'gfj x'g;Sg] l:ylt x'"b} gePsf] eP klg g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7ssf] lbg glhls/x"bf ;/sf/LkIfaf6 ;f] cufj} r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . …g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf ljb]zL bftfx?n] oxf“sf] cj?4 k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fpg] b]v]/ To;af6 hf]lug / ltgsf] ljZjf; lhTg] k|of;:j?k r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g nfu]sf] xf]Ú– k|dlgs6 Ps clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

a9\bf] lnlSjl86Ln] d'b|f ahf/ ;+s6df

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df k'"hL t/ntf cTolws j[l4 ePkl5 d'b|f ahf/df 8/nfUbf] ;+s]t b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . zflGt;'/Iff / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f nufgLsf] ;d:of pTkGg ePkl5 jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] lgIf]k c:jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] a}+s Aofhb/df ;d]t pRr lu/fj6 cfpg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

Ps ;ftfcl3 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lgisf;g u/]sf] 6«]h/L ljN;df sfod ePsf] Aofhb/ / lj8 /sdaf6 cTolws k'"hL t/ntfsf sf/0f d'b|f ahf/ ;+s6f]Gd'v x'"b} uPsf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] xf] . Ps ;ftfcl3 g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, /fi6« C0f ljefun] lgisf;g u/]sf] 6]«h/L ljN;sf] Aofhb/ Ps k|ltzteGbf tn em/]sf] 5 . ut r}t #) ut] hf/L ul/Psf] 6«]h/L ljN;df z"Go bzdnj &$#% k|ltzt Aofhb/ sfod x'g k'u]sf] 5 . %( s/f]8 ¿k}of“ dfu ul/Psf] (! lbgsf] 6]«h/L ljN;df ! ca{ %! s/f]8 ¿k}of“ lj8 ePsf] lyof] eg] ^) s/f]8 dfu ul/Psf] #^) lbgsf] 6]«h/L ljN;df @ bzdnj %%&@ Aofhb/df ! ca{ @% s/f]8 lj8 ePsf] lyof] . 6«]h/L laN;sf] Aofhb/df Ps dlxgfsf] cGt/df 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] xf] . o;cl3 kmfu'g @* ut] (! lbgsf] 6]«h/L ljN;df @ bzdnj (%&( k|ltzt / #^) lbgsf] 6]«h/L ljN;df # bzdnj $!%) k|ltzt Aofhb/ sfod lyof] . Tolta]nf klg $( s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] (! lbgsf] 6]«h/Ldf # ca{ @^ s/f]8 la8 ePsf] lyof] eg] #^) lbgsf] ^* s/f]8sf] 6]«h/Ldf # ca{ @! s/f]8 la8 ePsf] lyof] . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] 6]«h/Ldf b]vfPsf] clws rf;f] / k|lt:kwf{s} sf/0f r}t # ut] 6]«h/L laN;sf] Aofhb/ 36]/ (! lbgsf] / #^) lbgsf]df qmdzM z"Go bzdnj *##( k|ltzt / @ bzdnj ^!(! k|ltztdf em/]sf] lyof] . ha ls )%( r}t !* ut] (! lbgsf] 6«]h/L laN;df # bzdnj (%^% k|ltzt Aofhb/df la8 ePsf] lyof] . jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df 7"nf] dfqfdf k'"hL t/ntf ePs} sf/0f 6«]h/Ldf cfsif{0f a9]sf] / Aofhb/ ! k|ltzteGbf tn emg{ k'u]sf] a}+s Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . t/, 6]«h/Ldf sfod ePsf] of] Aofhb/ d'b|f ahf/sf lglDt g/fd|f] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] g]kfn a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| e§/fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . /fi6« a}+sn] of] ;d:of ;dodf ;dfwfg ug{ plrt sbd grfn]df d'b|f ahf/df 7"nf] pynk'yn cfpg] bfaL e§/fO{sf] 5 . 6]«h/L ljN;df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] b]vfPsf] xfgfyfk a9\bf] df}lb|s t/ntfsf sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] tkm{ OlËt ub}{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, C0f Joj:yfkg ljefusf lgb]{zs uf]s'n yfkf eGg'x'G5– …;d:of g} cfO;s]sf] 5}g t/ l;l/o; 6«]g eg] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú

/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] vf]hLdf xf];\ jf afWotfsf sf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x¿sf] ;+Vof;“u} ljb]zaf6 cfo x'g] /]ld6fG;sf] kl/df0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f a}+sx¿df clws t/ntfsf] l:ylt 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s jif{df lgIf]k ( k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] a9\bf] c;'/Iff / cl:y/tfsf sf/0f pBf]u Joj;fodf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf nufgL 7Kk ePsf] 5 . /, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] lglDt bL3{sfnLg nufgLsf] e/kbf]{ If]q v6\lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s cg';Gwfg ljefun] lbPsf] tYof+scg';f/, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 lghLIf]qdf hfg] nufgL j[l4b/ ut jif{ ^ bzdnj ^ k|ltzt /x]sf]df rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] rfn" cjlwdf ^ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/LIf]qdf ut cfly{s jif{df ^ k|ltztn] a9]sf]df rfn" cfly{s jif{df !# k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df t/n k'"hL $@ ca{ ¿k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 k'"hL t/ntf a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf ljb]zdf …Kn];d]G6\Ú ub}{ cfPsf a}+sx¿n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf Kn];d]G6\af6 cfh{g x'g] l:ylt gb]lvPkl5 t/ntfsf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] xf] . ljb]zdf Kn];d]G6\ ubf{ !@ k|ltzt;Dd Aofh / 8n/sf] ljlgdob/af6 ;d]t cfDbfgL k|fKt ug]{ a}+sx¿sf] Kn];d]G6\ cfDbfgL Ps k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ 8n/sf] ljlgdob/ vl:sPsf sf/0f Kn];d]G6\af6 cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf hf]lvdk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df pTkGg kl/l:ylt;“u} :yfgLo ¿kdf ;d]t nufgLsf] cj;/ 7Kk ePkl5 a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ clxn] bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ v/fa shf{sf] ;d:of / csf]{lt/ nufgLsf cj;/x¿ ;d]t aGb x'"b} hf“bf a}+sx¿ a9\bf] k'"hL t/ntfnfO{ yfDg ;Sg] cj:yfdf b]lv"b}gg\ . a}+s Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ klg a}+ssf] …s:6 ckm kmG8Ú # k|ltzteGbf a9L g} x'g] x'"bf Tof]eGbf sddf nufgL u/]/ a}+sx¿ rNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . To;}n] klg lgIf]k Aofhb/df x|f; cfpg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . lgIf]k Aofhb/df cfpg] x|f;n] ;du|df b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ g} k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ / d'b|f ahf/df 7"nf] ptf/r9fj cfpg ;Sg] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, /fi6« a}+s cg';Gwfg ljefusf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs 6'n/fh a:ofn o;af6 a[xt\ cfly{s /0fgLltdf gsf/fTds c;/ gkg]{ atfp“b} eGg'x'G5– …e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng / d'b|f :kmLltb/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|;f]rgsf] sfo{ k|To'Tkfbs klg x'g ;S5 . a:ofnsf cg';f/, lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfo / ;+s'lrt d'b|f k|bfo qmdzM ^ bzdnj ( k|ltzt / @ bzdnj * k|ltztdf ;Lldt /x]sfn] klg cflQg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g . cy{ljb\x¿sf cg';f/, ahf/df k'"hL t/ntf cTolws ePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] k|;f]rg -df]eck_ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . /, o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L aG8 hf/L u/]/ k'"hL t/ntf …df]eckÚ ug]{ ul/G5 . t/, cfoft j[l4;“u} /fh:jdf b]lvPsf] !@ bzdnj ^ k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ / kLcf/hLPkmcGtu{t k|fKt ;f9] kf“r ca{sf] j}b]lzs C0f ;xof]u / ljsf; vr{sf] Go"gtfsf sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] r}t @) ;Dd ;/sf/sf] e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng !! ca{ #% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ / $ ca{ ($ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ …Sof; ;/Kn;Ú ePsf] tYof+s /fi6« a}+sn] lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6 vr{sf] nflu /sd cfjZos gk/]s} sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{df gof“ ;/sf/L aG8x¿ hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] cfly{s gLlt cg';f/ !) k|ltztsf] ;Ldfleq ;/sf/n] aG8 hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . /fi6« a}+s eg] cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿ cg's"n /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ o;df Tolt uDeL/ b]lv"b}g . oBlk lgb]{zs a:ofnn] a9\bf] t/ntfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ x]/]/ rf}yf] q}dfl;s Sofn]G8/df emG8} ^ ca{ ¿k}of“sf] aG8 hf/L ug]{ ;f]rfO /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

otf, g]kfn a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| e§/fO{ eg] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] aG8 hf/L ug'{kg]{ / ;“u;“u} ef/tdf …OG6«]:6 a]l/ª l8kf]lh6Úsf] ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ atfp“b} eGg'x'G5– …o;f] ePdf cg'Tkfbs¿kdf a;]sf] t/ntfaf6 cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 / o;n] a}+sx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg'sf ;fy} b]znfO{ klg kmfObf k'U5 .Ú e§/fO{sf] egfO 5– …t/, o:tf] ;'ljwf Jofkf/ e'QmfgLsf cfwf/df l;df /fv]/ dfq lbg'k5{ .Ú

b]zsf] /fhgLlts cGof}n;“u} cfly{s If]qdf ;d]t c:jfefljs k|j[lQ / 36gfqmd ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ljsf; vr{ / d'b|f k|bfosf] l:ylt Go"g eP klg ahf/df k'"hL t/ntf r'lnPsf] 5 . hghLjg / pBf]u–Joj;fo c:tJo:t 5 t/ klg cfoft / /fh:j j[l4 ;sf/fTds b]lvG5 . oL ;a} k|j[lQsf] k5fl8 /]ld6fG;sf] of]ubfg k|i6 b]lvG5 . To;}n] klg /]ld6fG;sf sf/0f wflgPsf] cy{tGq /]ld6fG;s} sf/0f b'3{6gf x'g glbg ;dod} d'b|f ahf/sf] k|;f]rgsf] nflu cfjZos 7f]; sbd rfNg eg] h?/L b]lvG5 .

u[xsf] lj1lKt b/af/af6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4 kf“r kf6L{n] u/]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] bdg ug{ b/af/ cfk}+m cufl8 ;g{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] ck|hftflGqs sbdsf lj?4 ;8sdf pln{Psf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ rsf]{ bdg ug{ lgb]{zg lb"b} cfPsf] b/af/ ca u[x dGqfnon] hf/L ug]{ k|]; lj1lKt;d]t cfk}+m tof/ u/]/ dGqfno k7fpg yfn]sf] 5 .

cl:t z'qmaf/ kf“r kf6L{sf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L / hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;Íng ug{ uPsf kqsf/dfly k|x/Ln] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/ / s'6lk6sf] 36gfnfO{ kbf{ xfNg b/af/n] k|]; lj1lKt 8«fÎ6 u/]/ dGqfno k7fPsf] u[x dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ /flt u[x dGqfnon] b/af/ 8«fÎ6 u/L k7fOPsf] lj1lKt /flt gf} ah] hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . lj1lKtdf k|x/Ldfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sfn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;dfrf/ ;Íngsf nflu kqsf/x¿dfly k|x/Ln] kl/rokq x]b}{ 5fgL5fgL b'Jo{jxf/, s'6lk6 / lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs czf]s >]i7sf] lgb]{zgdf kqsf/x¿dfly k|xf/ ul/Psf] bfaL s]xL pRr k|x/L clws[tx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L lg/LIfsdf etL{ ePb]lv g} /fhb/af/df sfo{/t /x"b} cfPsf >]i7 gfoa dxflg/LIfsdf kbf]Ìlt ePkl5 dfq klxnf]k6s b/af/sf] l;kmfl/;df pkTosf k|x/L k|d'vdf cfPsf x'g\ . /, pgL clxn] k|ToIf¿kdf b/af/sf] lgb]{zgdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / :jtGq ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ cfPsf kqsf/x¿dfly bdgdf plqPsf 5g\ .

b/af/n] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg b]vfPsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ x]bf{ v]tfnf ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf gfnfos g} 7xl/Psf 5g\ . b/af/n] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ug{sf] nflu ;d]t u[xdGqL yfkfnfO{ of]Uo g7fg]kl5 yfkfsf] x}l;ot k|l:6Psf] 5 . o;af6 k|wfgdGqL yfkf ;/sf/ hgcfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{sf] abgfd ug{ / dgu9Gt] cf/f]k dfq nufpg k|of]u eO/x]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

kqsf/dflysf] bdg hf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq k|];dfly ePsf] ;/sf/L aa{/ bdg, w/ks8 / b'Jo{jxf/sf lj?4 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] lxhf] lgsfn]sf] lj/f]w h'n';df ;+nUg ;a} kqsf/x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ ;/sf/n] gfËf] rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . lu/Îtf/ x'g]x¿df dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lnufot s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx¿, sflGtk'/sf ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f jfUn], jl/i7 kqsf/x¿ xl/x/ lj/xL, uf]ljGb ljof]uL, t]hk|sfz kl08t, sgsdl0f bLlIft, uf]kfn yklnofnufot sl/a kf“r ;o hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oLdWo] clwsf+znfO{ lxh} ;f“em l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . lu/Îtf/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no sdnkf]v/L, l;+xb/af/ / ;z:q k|x/Lu0f anDa'df /flvPsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]bf/ e§/fO{n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t y'gfdf /flvPsf sdf08/ b}lgssf ;'sb]j bfxfnnufot ;j} lu/Îtf/ kqsf/sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] cfh ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x¿nfO{ xftdf sfnf]kl§ af“w]/ sfd ug{ tyf dxf;+3sf zfvf / ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿df sfnf] emG8f /fv]/ lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . cfÎgf dfux¿ k"/f geP;Dd lj/f]wsf] sfo{qmd hf/L /xg] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 dxf;+3sf] sfof{no ;~rf/u|fd l;gfd+unaf6 ;/sf/L bdgsf] lj/f]wdf lgl:sPsf] kqsf/x¿sf] h'n'; uf}zfnf, k'gf/f] afg]Zj/, d}tLb]jLx'"b} cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] d}tLb]jLdf lu/Îtf/ ug{ gEofPsf kqsf/nfO{ l8NnLahf/, k'tnL;8sx'"b} k|bz{gLdfu{df df}g h'n'; ub}{ uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . lu/Îtf/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] sdnkf]v/Ll:yt j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 e]6\g uPsf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] e]6 ug{ glbO{ kmsf{OlbPsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x¿n] cfÎgf] kl/rokq :ki6 b]lvg] u/L unfdf e'mG8\ofP klg Tof] b]Vbf–b]Vb} k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/ pgLx¿nfO{ lk6]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ / k|x/LaLrsf] ;fdfGo ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ PSsfl; k|x/Ln] kqsf/dfly cgfjZos ?kdf an k|of]u u¥of] . k|x/Ln] k|bz{gLdfu{df e'O"df n8fP/ lg3f{t lk6\bf sflGtk'/sf k|d'v ;dfrf/bftf xl/axfb'/ yfkfsf] 6fpsf]df / ;+jfbbftf phL/ du/sf] 9f8df rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 k|x/L bdgsf] lj/f]wdf Pslqt ePsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] xftkft ug]{ k|x/L lg/LIfsnufotsf k|x/Ln] dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} dx]Gb| k'ln; Snacufl8 wgf{df a;]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/L k|x/Ln] w]/}nfO{ dxf/fhuGh / s]xLnfO{ xnrf]s nu]sf] lyof] . lu/Îtf/ ul/PsfdWo] s]xLsf] l:ylt cem} c1ft /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lu/Îtf/ kqsf/x¿sf] ;–;Ddfg l/xfOsf nflu dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn / dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] kxn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} kqmfpdf k/]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ e]6\g sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn dxf/fhuGh k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; :jtGqtfdfly uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] u/L ePsf] of] aa{/ / czf]egLo sfo{n] uDeL/ ePsf] kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g dxf;+3sf] lxhf] laxfg cfsl:ds a}7s a:of] . /, ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ pkef]u ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r;"qLo dfu;lxt lxh}b]lv k|yd r/0fsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kqsf/dflysf] w/ks8, lu/Îtf/L / b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gfsf lhDd]jf/ u[x Pj+ ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkfsf] avf{:tLsf] dfu ub}{ dxf;+3n] e"m6f nf~5gfo'Qm ;/sf/L cleJolQm lkmtf{ lng / uNtLsf lglDt dfkmL dfUg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o:t} kqsf/x¿nfO{ s'6lk6 / b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ k|x/L clws[tdfly sf/afxL ug{ / lu/Îtf/ kqsf/sf] l/xfO, a]kQf tyf ckxl/tsf] d'lQm tTsfn u/L o:tf xs{t gbf]xf]¥ofpg k|wfgdGqL;dIf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] dGqL yfkfsf] pkl:yltdf x'g] sfo{qmd tyf ;dfrf/, ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] alxisf/ ug]{ / cfh lg:sg] ;a} klqsfx¿df ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf ;DkfbsLo P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kqsf/x¿dfly ePsf] k|x/L bdg / k|];dflysf] gfËf] ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf] cfGbf]n/t g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] hf]8bf/ ?kdf lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sf7df8f}+ zfvf, dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;~rf/ k|lti7fg, l/kf]6{;{ Sna, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh, e|i6frf/lj?4 /fli6«o cleofgnufotsf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] klg ;/sf/L /j}ofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ lu/Îtf/ kqsf/sf] cljnDa l/xfO ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] k|x/L bdgdf l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnf, /fdhL bfxfnnufotsf s]xL kqsf/x¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

lxhf] lu/km\tf/ x'g] kqsf/x¿

;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/L, pk;efkltx¿ uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL / ljk'n kf]v/]n, ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿– lgd{nf zdf{, ;'dg bfxfn, an/fd aflgof“, ;d1k|;fb nfsf}n / ljgf]b 9'+u]n . jl/i7 kqsf/x¿ uf]ljGb ljof]uL, xl/x/ lj/xL, sgsdl0f bLlIft . kqsf/x¿ t]hk|sfz kl08t, ;'/]z cfrfo{, uf]kfn yklnof, gf/fo0f jfUn], ;'efif 9sfn, b]j]Gb| uf}td, tLy{ sf]O/fnf, x]daxfb'/ lji6, lszf]/ >]i7, /d]z kf}8]n, dbgs'df/ >]i7, d'/f/L zdf{, t?0f kf}8]n, Clif wdnf, szdz ljZjsdf{, bfdf]b/ bjf8L, /fdrGb| l;njfn, o1z/fh kl08t, ;"o{k|;fb Gof}kfg], kÍh bfxfn, df]xg 9'+u]n, wd]Gb| emf, ls/0f kf]v/]n -lx6f_, zLtn sf]O/fnf, O{Zj/L jfUn], ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL, ;~hLj clwsf/L, bLks e§/fO{, u]hf zdf{, ;'/]zrGb| kf]v/]n, s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, cf]hZjL uf}td, dgaxfb'/ Gof}kfg], km0fLGb| bfxfn, /d]z 1jfnL, /]vf >]i7, ;tLzhË zfxL, ls/0f kf]v/]n -;u/dfyf_, nLnf/fh vgfn, k|sfzrGb| kl/of/, km0fLGb| s];L, k'is/ yfkf, cAb'Nnf ldof“, ;'bz{g cf]nL, /]zd lj/xL, gjLg lwtfn, eLd;]g/fh bfxfn, lbj]Gb| sfÎn], laGb'sfGt l3ld/], ;/f]h bfxfn, k]zn kf]v/]n, ;'dg bfxfn, gj/fh ltldlN;gf, /jLGb| yklnof, ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, dft[sf kf}8]n, hok|sfz u'Ktf, efis/ 1jfnL, g/]Gb| ;fpt, ;'af]w uf}td, k|df]b cfrfo{, gj/fh zdf{, ;/f]h sfÎn], k'0o e08f/L, u+ufw/, ;'zLn cof{n, ljho kf}8]n, o'j/fh cfrfo{, 3gZofd cf]emf, k'?iff]Qd 9sfn, bLk]Gb| afGtjf, ljho clwsf/L, xf]d nD;fn, uug lji6, ljs] kfNkfnL, lvd 3n], z/b cfrfo{, eLd yfkf, 8Lcf/ s§]n, phL/ du/, uf]s0f{ e§, 6Lsf/fd /fO{, ;Ltf/fd a/fn, c?0f kf}8]n, Clif/fd kf}8]n, 6+s kGt, O{Zj//fh bfxfn, cd[t bfxfn, kLaL kf]v/]n, /fh]Gb| gfy, /fdrGb| e§, u0f]z a:g]t, /fdxl/ kf08], afa'/fd ljZjsdf{, gj/fh Gof}kfg], /fd' u}/], ljgf]b kf}8]n, Pgs] bfxfn, k|sfz x'dfufO{+, vu]Gb| vqL, slkn vgfn, ch'{g v8\sf, n]vgfy kf08], e'jg zdf{, j}s'07 zdf{, s[i0fxl/ l3ld/], bLks bfxfn, z/b s]=;L=, hgs g]kfnnufotsf x'g'x'G5 .

nf}cfof], uGtJo dgfª jif{

cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon]] lxdfnkfl/sf] lhNnf dgfªdf klxnf]k6s uGtJo dgfª jif{ @))$ ;'? ePsf] 5 . uGtJo dgfª jif{ hgj/L !, @))$ af6} ;'? eP klg r}q #) ut]af6 cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

dgfª o'jf ;dfhsf] ;lqmotfdf ePsf] uGtJo dgfª jif{df %) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6s leœofpg] cfof]hs ;ldltsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . rf/}lt/ lxdfno kj{tx¿n] 3]l/P/ /x]sf] :ju{sf] 6'qmf;/L dgfª pkTosfsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ dgfª o'jf ;dfh / dgfªsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ Ps jif{cufl8af6} uGtJo dgfª sfo{qmdsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf x'g\ .

cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfcGtu{t kg]{ ;'Gb/ lxdfnkfl/sf] dgfª pkTosfdf cfGtl/s ko{6sx¿ ;s];Dd a9L leœofpg] cfof]hsx¿sf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . o; pkTosfsf] e|d0fdf cfGtl/s ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof z"Go g} /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;x'lnot b/df Kofs]h sfo{qmd /fv]sf xf}+, uGtJo dgfª sfo{qmdsf k|rf/–k|;f/ ;+of]hs lqkn kL u'?ªn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] .

o; sfo{qmddf afx\o ko{6s;d]t cTolws leœofpg] p2]Zon] xfdLn] o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, c:6]«lnofnufotsf b]zx¿df uP/ uGtJo dgfª sfo{qmdsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+– k|rf/k|;f/ ;+of]hs u'?ªn] eGg'eof] .

ljZjs} bz pTs[i6 kbofqf If]q cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f cfof]hgfcGtu{t kg]{ k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] el/Psf] lxdfnkfl/sf] dgfª pkTosfnfO{ cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6sdf´ kl/lrt u/fpg] o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . dgfª o'jf ;dfhsf] kxndf ;'? ePsf] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] k|j4{g u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf ck]Iffs[t j[l4 geO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf uGtJo dgfª sfo{qmdaf6 ko{6g Joj;fodf s]xL /fxt ldNg'sf ;fy} o;If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf;df bL3{sfnLg¿kdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ cfof]hsx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 .

ljZjs} pRr:yfgdf /x]sf] ltlnrf] tfn, cfwf bh{geGbf a9L lxdtfn, u+ufk"0f{ tfn, bh{gf}+ cfsif{s 5x/f, ljljw k|fs[lts ef}uf]lns agf}6, ;f7LeGbf a9L ljleGg hftsf km"nx¿, d:of{ª\bL gbLsf] ;';]nLn] dgfª k'Ug] hf]–sf]xLnfO{ klg df]lxt kf5{ .

lz/d} 7f]lsPnf´}+ n:s/} plePsf cGgk"0f{, u+ufk"0f{ / ndh'ª lxdfn, ltlnrf] lks, lk;fª, dgfZn'nufotsf bh{gf}+ lxdfndf laxfgsf] ;"o{sf] nfnL 7f]ls"bf ko{6sx¿sf] Sofd]/fn] km';{b g} kfp“b}g . k|frLg P]ltxfl;s u'Dafx¿, k|l;å ldnf/]kf u'kmf, :yfgLo ljljw ;+:s[lt oxf“sf d'Vo cfsif{0f x'g\ .

kbofqfsf] qmddf dgfª k'u]sL cd]l/sfsL 6«fen hgf{ln:6 hf]O; P 6]k/ dgfªsf] k|fs[lts ljljwtfn] / :yfgLo ufp“sf] ;+:s[ltn] lgs} cfslif{t ePsf] atfOg\ . dgfª g]kfnsf] dfq geP/ ljZjs} gd'gf ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf kfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu uGtJo dgfª sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g' ;sf/fTds yfngL ePsf] atfp“b} g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf cfGtl/s åGåsf] cGTo eO{ zfflGtsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

ljs6 dgfª pkTosfdf ko{6sx¿sf] nflu ;'ljwf–;DkGg ´G8} b'O{ ;o xf]6]nx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;'ljwfsf cfwf/df xf]6]nx¿ P, aL, ;L u/L tLg txdf 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . a]s/L skmL ;k, Od]n OG6/g]6, ;f]nf/ l;:6daf6 tftf] lr;f] kfgL, sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/fdf kfOg] h:t} vfgfsf kl/sf/sf ;fy} ofssf] df;', :yfgLo hf}, kmfk/, :ofpsf kl/sf/ pknAw x'gfn] ko{6sx¿ dgfªdf /x"bfsf] If0f :d/0fLo ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

dgfª k'u]sL a]nfOtL ko{6s l/rf8{ yf]d;gn] dgfªsf] ;'Gb/tf / ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6nx¿sf] sf/0f dgfªsf] a;fO :d/0fLo ePsf] atfP . xfdL csf]{ jif{ ljZjs} pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] dgfªl:yt ltlnrf] tfn hfgsf nflu k'gM cfpg]5f+}– v';L x'"b} pgn] b]zfGt/;“u eg] .

b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o 5ofnL; :Sjfo/ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] o; lhNnfdf @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ gf} xhf/ gf} ;o ;tf;L hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 eg] hg3gTj k|ltlsnf]ld6/ rf/ /x]sf] 5 .

dgfªsf] ofqf ndh'ª lhNnfsf] j]zL;x/af6 b'O{ ;ftfdf / kf]v/faf6 xjfO{dfu{x'"b} x'Db] ljdfg:yn cf]ln{P/ Ps ;ftfd} k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . uGtJo dgfª sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s ko{6sx¿sf nflu !% xhf/ ?k}of“df cft]hft] hxfh l6s6;lxt ! xKtf;Dd dgfª 3'Dg], a:g] / vfgfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] dgfªl:yt xf]6n Joj;foL ljgf]b u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dgfªdf uGtJo dgfªsf] cj;/ kf/]/ kl5Nnf]k6s gf/ / km"h:tf /d0fLo:ynx¿ v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . olta]nf dgfªsf] ko{6s leqg] dfu{x¿ t'n Aofg/ / Wjhfktfsfn] a]x'nL´}+ l;“ufl/Psf] 5 .

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

rfOlgh rsn]6 jfl0fHosf] sf/afxLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jfl0fHo ljefun] vfB P]gljk/Lt ahf/df cfPsf] rfOlgh rsn]6dfly sf/afxL ug{ vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ljefunfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 .

rLgsf] ltAatIf]qaf6 n]en / pTkfbg;DaGwL s'/fx¿ gv'nfOPsf rfOlgh rsn]6x¿ v'nf?kdf laqmL–ljt/0f x'"b} cfPsf] 36gfk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~rn] pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]gcg';f/ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu /fvL pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f kl/ifb\df ph'/L lbPkl5 jfl0fHo ljefun] cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu vfB k|ljlw ljefunfO{ kq k7fPsf] xf] . rfOlgh rsn]6sf] cj}w Jofkf/ / u'0f:t/sf ;DaGwdf b]zfGt/n] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]kl5 d~rsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] lyof] .

;'?–;'?df rfOlgh l/lgp gfds rsn]6k|lt aRrf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfsif{0f a9] klg To:tf gSsnL rsn]6sf sf/0f pkef]QmfnfO{ emf8fkvfnfsf] c:jfefljs ;d:of b]vfkg{ yfn]kl5 clxn] rsn]6sf] laqmL–ljt/0f / pkef]udf ;d]t sdL cfPsf] 5 . vfB P]gcg';f/ n]endf pTkfbg;DaGwL s'g} s'/f gv'nfOPsf To:tf rsn]6x¿sf laqmL–ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg'kg]{ dfu d~rn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]lj;+3sf] jflif{sf]T;j

k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿dWo]sf] k|d'v 36s g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cfÎgf] :yfkgfsf] #$cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j cfGbf]ngd} dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .

;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfh cfOtaf/ ! ah] :yfgLo jfNdLls ljBfkL7df Ps ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . dxfdGqL yfkfsf cg';f/ g]lj;+3sf] jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . #$ jif{cl3 @)@& ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] bnLo k/Dk/f k|ltalGwt /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ljifd /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf :yfkgf ePsf] eP klg g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] #^, $^ Pj+ jt{dfgsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgefp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

b]pjfnfO{ k|x/Ln] eg]===

k|d'v kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ rsf{P/ lg0ff{os df]8df k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] a'e]mkl5 cf7f}+ r/0f egL 5'§} cfGbf]ngdf plqg'ePsf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ut z'qmaf/ cfGbf]ng lgoGq0f ug{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;d]t k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfPsf] cf/f]k nufP .

ut z'qmaf/ cf7f}+ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] lbg h'n';sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kqmg hfg] k|x/L eGb} lyP– …k|hftGq nu]/ b/af/df a'emfpg], clxn] k|ltudg eof] eg]/ cfGbf]ng ug{ nfh klg gnfUg] .Ú ;'/IffsdL{sf] of] vf;v'; ;'g]/ kqsf/x¿ rlst lyP eg] k|hftflGqssf sfo{stf{x¿ lgx'l//x]sf lyP .

zzf+s sf]O/fnf /fhgLltdf cfpg] †

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cfbz{ k'?if :juL{o ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf slgi7 ;'k'q 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf ca ljlwjt\?kdf ;lqmo /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug]{ x'g'ePsf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv lrlsT;f k];fdf ;+nUg /x"b} cfpg'ePsf 8f= sf]O/fnf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?dfem cljjflbt / nf]slk|o x'g'x'G5 . xfn vf]6fªdf Ps xKtfnfdf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ hfg'ePsf 8f= sf]O/fnf cfufdL laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+ kms]{nuQ} lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfncGtu{tsf] jLkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on cKyflNds ;]G6/af6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ /fhgLltdf nfUg] of]hgf /x]sf] 8f= sf]O/fnfsf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . 8f= sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf cfÎgf sfsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltkl5 ;lqmo /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug]{ lg0f{odf k'Ug'ePsf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

k|ltudglj?4 hgcfGbf]ng rls{/x]sf] a]nf jLkLk'qsf] ;lqmo /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug]{ of] lg0f{on] sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?df yk pT;fx ;~rf/ x'g] ljZjf; g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of