Kathmandu, Sunday, April 18, 2004,  Baishakh 06, 2061. 

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sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / e|i6frf/ Pscsf{sf kof{o x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;j{ljlbt eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts x:tIf]k, sfdrf]/ / e|i6 k|j[lQsf] k|f]T;fxg / bftfx¿n] babafn] k|flws/0fsf] 5lj t lau|]s} 5 . To;dfly hndflkmof / sld;g bnfnx¿sf] x/]s lg0f{odfly eO/x]sf] hfoh gfhfoh k|efjn] of] ;+:yfsf] ljZj;gLotf;d]t ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} k[i7e"ldaLr ePsf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] 5fglagsf] dfu ub}{ sf7df8f}+ rfalxnsf ab|L a:g]t / /0faxfb'/ k'"mofnn] /fhf u'xf/]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhb/af/df lbOPsf] lgjb]gaf/] Ps jif{ laTbf klg s'g} sf/afxL gePkl5 a:g]t / k"'mofn lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] b/af/df btf{ u/]sf] lgj]bgsf] d'Vod'Vo c+zM

n @)$# ;fndf ljB't\ ljefusf] ;xfos OlGhlgo/af6 c?0f cfof]usf] cfof]hgf k|d'v agL clgoldt, u}/sfg'gL / ab\lgotk"0f{ nfe / xflg k'¥ofpg] sfdx¿ u/L 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] c?0f cfof]hgf 8'afpg / emG8} Ps ca{ ¿k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ljj/0f cg';Gwfg ePdf k|dfl0ft x'g]5 .

n 8f= sdf{rfo{ @)$)÷$! ;fn;Dd d}tLb]jLdf 8]/f u/L a:y] / gf]s/Laf6 3/kl/jf/ kfNg sl7g /x]sf] tTsfnLg cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ pgsf] @)$) cl3sf] k|dfl0ft ;DklQ ljj/0f vf]hL 5fglag ePdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] / cj}w cfh{g u/]sf] k|dfl0ft x'g]5 .

n c?0f kl/of]hgfsf] e|i6frf/df ;+nUg ;+ul7t cfly{s cft+sjfbL lu/f]x xfn dWod:of{ª\bLdf ;?jf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf 5g\, hf] xfn dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgfdf k|d'v zzL/fh >]i7, ;xfos lgb]{zs nf]s]Gb|s'df/ yfkf, k|aGws uf]ljGb zdf{ kf]v/]n;lxt ;+ul7t e|i6frf/L lu/f]xn] ;f] kl/of]hgf klg 8'afpg yfn]sf] 5 .

n c?0f kl/of]hgfdf clgoldttf e|i6frf/ ug]{ ;+ul7t e|i6frf/L ck/fwL lu/f]xdf 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{, tTsfnLg kl/of]hgf k|d'v / tTsfnLg OlGhlgo/ zzL/fh >]i7, uf]ljGb zdf{ kf]v/]n, clws[t nf]s]Gb|s'df/ yfkf / u0f]z >]i7;d]tsf] 7]s]bf/ kIf;“u ldnf]dtf] ;f“7uf“7 /fvL ab\lgot;fy gePsf, gu/]sf sfdx¿ b]vfO{ sfuhdf dfq of]hgf, sfdx¿ b]vfO{ agfj6L sfNklgs of]hgf / sfdx¿sf] cfwf/df c?0f kl/of]hgfdf Ps ca{ a/fa/ ah]6 /sd b'¿kof]u lxgfldgf / ab\lgotk"0f{ vr{x¿ b]vfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] k|f/Deb]lvsf sfuhkq kmfOnx¿, of]hgf sfof{Gjog vr{ ljj/0f, hn;|f]t dGqfno / ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 lemsLa'emL :ynut cg';Gwfg 5fglag ePdf k|dfl0ft x'g]5 / sfNklgs of]hgf lgdf{0f sfdx¿, vr{x¿ gSsnL b]vfO{ sfuhftdf gSsnL hfn;f“hL sLt]{ hfn;f“hL, lan ekf{O sfuhkqx¿;d]t v8f u/L e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

n cf=j= @)$#÷$$ ;fnb]lv c?0f kl/of]hgfsf] hldg vl/b k|s/0fdf a9L /sd b]vfO{ hUufwgLnfO{ yf]/} /sd d'cfAhf lbPsf] ;f] ljj/0f Toxf“sf ls;fgx¿;“u a'em]df k|dfl0ft x'g]5 / of]hgfsf] af6f] lgdf{0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] gfddf gSsnL sfNklgs vr{x¿ b]vfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;Ssn sfuhkqx¿ lemsLa'emL 5fglag cg';Gwfg ePdf k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . kl/of]hgfsf] ;'?ª lgdf{0f vr{;d]t sfNklgs, clgoldt / u}/sfg'gL ;fy e|i6frf/ u/L gSsnL vr{x¿ b]vfOPsf] 5 .

n gf]s/Ldf k|j]zk"0f{ 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf] cfly{s ;|f]t, ;Dkltsf] x}l;otsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f, lgh;“u lemsLa'emL kfpm" / lxhf] x}l;oteGbf caf{+}klt aGgfsf] sf/0fx¿nufot b'O{k6s gf]s/Laf6 cjsfz eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg tTsfnLg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfndf hn;|f]t dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/nfO{ @ s/f]8 ^) nfv ¿k}of“ 3"; xfQL;f/df /x]sf] hd{gsf] g]kfn Ph]G6dfk{mt cj}w sf/f]af/ u/]sf] / clxn];Dd ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs kbdf /lxcfPsf] k|:6 5 . lgh sdf{rfo{sf] xfn cfÎgf] kl/jf/ / gftfuf]tfx¿sf] gfddf :jb]z / ljb]zdf !) ca{eGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ /x]sf] 5 .

n 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] c?0f kl/of]hgfnufot ljljw 7fp“x¿df sfdx¿ ubf{ cfÎgf] gfp“df vftfx¿ vf]nL 8n/df ;d]t ljb]zL sf/f]af/ u/]sf] / c?0f kl/of]hgfsf] /sd ljb]zL bft[;+:yfx¿dfkm{t cfÎgf] lghL vftfx¿df ;Lw} hDdf ug{ nufO{ clgoldt vr{x¿ / e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ljj/0f c?0f kl/of]hgfsf] To; a]nfsf] ;a} a}+s vftfx¿ ;~rfng / vr{ ljj/0f lemsLa'emL 5fglag cg';Gwfg ePdf k|dfl0ft x'g] g} 5 .

n g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{ / ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf dxfk|aGws d]3/fh pkfWofo;d]tsf] ldnf]dtf]df s]Gb|Lo k|f]Sof]/d]G6 -s]Gb|Lo vl/b e08f/_ df $) s/f]8eGbf a9L clgoldt;fy ;fdfgx¿ glnO{ e'Qmfg lbO{ sfNklgs vr{x¿ b]vfO{ lnPsf]df klg gSsnL dfn;fdfgx¿ lnO{ Jofks e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5 . 6]G8/df kf/blz{tf s]xL gu/L s]Gb| lgb]{zgfno, c~rn, lhNnf, zfvf, pkzfvfx¿df Jofks clgoldt, u}/sfg'gL vr{x¿ ul/u/fO{ cg'Tkfbs, cgfjZos vr{x¿ Jofks ul/Psf] 5 . cgfjZos / ljnf;L vr{x¿ 5fglag ePdf k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf ;fgfb]lv 7"nf sfdx¿sf] kf/bzL{ 6]G8/sf] cefjdf ;SsnL bfddf gSsnL dfn;fdfgx¿ / gSsnL sfdx¿ u/L÷u/fO{ e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

n sd{rf/Lx¿df ld6/ l/8/b]lv dflyNnf txsf sd{rf/Lx¿;Dd lhNnf, c~rn, If]q, zfvf, pkzfvfx¿df sd{rf/Lx¿sf] khgL, 3"; / n]gb]gsf] cfwf/df x'g] ub{5 . h;sf] pbfx/0f dfl;s / Psd'i6 3"; lbg] sd{rf/Lx¿ /fd|f]÷/fd|f] 7fp“df 3'ldlkm/L al;cfPsf 5g\ .

n ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] nflu ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] k|d'v / u|fxs lgb]{zs pkfWofo;lxt hf];'s} sd{rf/L tof/ geO{ ljB't\ r'xfj6 u/fO{ dfl;s 3"; c;'nL cfPsf] ljB't\ k|flw/s0fleq k|z:t k|df0fx¿ n'lsl5kL, /f]Os/fO, ;xf/f gkfO{ e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] h~hfndf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] k|flws/0fsf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0f / ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/L ljB't\ dx;'n c;'nLdf kIfkft gu/L ;dfg¿kdf p7fp“b} cfpg] xf] eg] xfnsf] ;fgf u|fxsn] %) k|ltzteGbf sd dx;'ndf ljB't\ afNg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

n g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sfl/0fL lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf] ljb]zdf s]–s] sfdwGbfx¿ 5g\, ;f] vf]hL ug]{ lgsfosf] cefjdf ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf dxfk|aGws d]3/fh pkfWofonfO{ lgldQ sfo{sfl/0fL–lgb]{zs kb a'emfO{ cf7f}+ ljB't\ of]hgfsf] & ca{ ¿k}of“sf] 7]Ssf 6]G8/ / :jLs[t ;b/sf] nflu 7]s]bf/ kIf;“u ;f“7uf“7 ldnfO{ ljb]z uPsf lyP .

n dWod:of{ª\bL;lxtsf] e|i6 cfh{gaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{ n=k'= Ujfv{'df ag]sf] 3/ dfl;s % nfv ¿k}of“df dWod:of{ª\bLs} sG;N6]G;L /fvL kbLo cfr/0fljk/Lt e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf klg cg';Gwfg ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

n k|flws/0fsf] eQmk'/ vl/kf6L ;}lgs SofDkk5fl8 $) /f]kgL hldg /x]sf]df ;f] hldg cnkq 5f8L sld;g 3";sf] nf]edf $ u'0ff a9L d"Nodf 6]G8/ u/L @)) /f]kgL hldg vl/b u/L tflnd ejg agfp“bf u/]sf] e|i6frf/;d]t cg';Gwfg 5fglag sf/afxL u/L kfp“ .

n dfl;s tna afx| xhf/ vfg] sd{rf/Ln] xfn;Dd s/f]8f}+sf] ;DklQ sxf“af6 cfh{g x'g;S5 < lghn] sld;g vfg] p2]Zon] g} ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo pknlAw ljefunfO{ ;+u7g ;+/rgfnfO{ g} kl/jt{g u/L ljt/0f u|fxs ;]jfdf kf/L cfÎgf] ljZjf; kfq sld;gvf]/ d]3/fh pkfWofonfO{ krf; s/f]8sf] 6]G8/ tyf sf]6];gaf6 vl/b u/L cfpg] x;ktf]; /sd hgsnfn / d]3/fh ldnL ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ 6f6 agfp“b}5g\ . sld;g lbg] sd{rf/Lx¿af6 k|To]s sd{rf/Lx¿af6 Ps nfv lnO{ krxQ/ lhNnfs} zfvf k|d'vx¿af6 p7fO{ b'O{ efu u/L v6fPsf 5g\ . o;/L hgsnfn JolQmut sfd lnP/ cfkm" ljb]z dlxgfdf sl/a !% k6s ljb]z hfg] u/]sf] / oxf“sf] ;Dk"0f{ sld;gsf] lhDd]jf/L d]3/fh pkfWofonfO{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . e|i6 sd{rf/Lsf] sf/afxLx¿sf] ;DklQ s8f hf“r u/L cbfntsf] s73/fdf pEofpg h?/L 5 . lgh hgsnfnsf] @)$@÷$# ;fnlt/ d}tLb]jLdf 8]/f u/L a;]sf JolQm xfn cfP/ @)%*÷%( df Ujfv'{sf]df ag]sf] nueu !) s/f]8sf] 3/ cfÎgf] gfddf g/fvL >LdtL zLnf sdf{rfo{sf] gfddf / sfdkf afg]Zj/ ldng rf]ssf] @ j6f 3/ bzf}+ s/f]8sf] >LdtL 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfddf /x]sf] / ag]kfdf %) /f]kgLeGbf a9L hUuf / bzf}+ s/f]8 d"No kg]{ 3/ ePsf] / sf7df8f}+l:yt ljleGg a}+sdf df}Hbft caf}{+ /sd ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 .

n dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu sG:6«S;g kfj/ cyf{t\ lgdf{0ffwLg ;dodf vr{ x'g] lah'nLsf] nflu 8]8ofu sDkgLnfO{ g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf g} pNn]v gePsfn] ;f] ;dodf vr{ x'g] lah'nLsf] k};f g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] e'Qmfg ug]{ u/]sf] / pQm sDkgLn] k'gM c¿ 7]s]bf/x¿af6 ;f] lah'nLsf Psd'i6 /sd p7fO{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsnfO{ rfnL; xhf/ 8n/ a'emfPsf] b]lvG5 . ctM hDdf g]? !^ s/f]8 k|flws/0fnfO{ 3f6f u/]sf 5g\ .

n dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf xfn ;'?ªsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'?ªleq ef}uf]lns cj:yf /fd|f];“u ePsf] cj:yf 5 t/ v/fa r§fg lg:sg uO{ ;'?ªsf] l8hfOgdf g} kl/jt{g ug{ nufO{ e]l/P;gsf] sfNklgs sfd v8f u/L 3f]6fnf ug{sf nflu hgsnfnsf] Uofª ;lqmo eO{ zzL/fh >]i7 / uf]ljGbx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df e]l/P;g cyf{t\ yk sfd ug'{kg]{ egL lhjf]ln:6x¿af6 l/kf]6{ n]Vg nufO{ s'n /sd !( ca{ dWo]af6 !$ ca{ /sd nufgL u/L hu]8f /fv]sf] @ ca{ 8n/sf] yk gSsnL sfd l;h{gf ug{ nufO{ Tof] sfd ug}{ gkg]{ agfPsf] 7x¥ofO{ pQm @ ca{ 8n/ e|i6frf/ ug{sf] nflu ;f]sf] :jLs[lt u/fpg af]8{df k|:tfj nfg ;'? ldnfp“b} 5g\ . To;}u/L lgdf{0f cjlwdf rflxg] lah'nL ;KnfOsf] nflu 7]Ssf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] 8]8ofu ;Demf}tfdf g} k};f ltl/;s]sf]df lgh 7]s]bf/n] cGo 7]Ssfx¿;“u k|lto'lg6 !& ;]G6sf b/n] rfh{ ubf{ % jif{sf] /sd $) xhf/ 8n/ hgsnfnn] 8n/df g} gh/f lnO;s]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfnLsf] /ut, kl;gfsf] zf]if0f ug]{ hgsnfnnfO{ hflu/af6 lgsfn]/ dfq} k'Ub}g, o;nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . o;/L JolQm df]6fpg] / ;+:yf 6f6 kN6fpg]sf] v]nsf] cGTo x'g'kb{5 . hgsnfn of] /fi6«sf] Pp6f 7"nf] e|i6frf/L JolQm xf] . o;nfO{ s73/fdf pEofpg' g} kg]{ ;dosf] dfu xf] .

n ljk|fsdf cfÎgf] ejgx¿ ePs} cj:yfdf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zsn] ab\lgot 9+un] ;+:yfnfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfÎgf] gftf ug]{ ;fnLsf] 3/df nlntk'/ k'Nrf]sdf dWod:of{ª\bLsf] sf7df8f}+ clkm; /fVg] lg0f{o u/L bzf}+ nfv a9L vr{ u/fO{ ef8fsf] /sd 3/dflns kIf;“u ldnL cfwfcfwf u}/sfg'gL¿kn] n]gb]g sld;g e|i6rf/ u/]sf] 5 .

n ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zssf] lgb]{zgdf cgfjZos dfn;dfgx¿ cgfjZos :yfgdf sld;gsf] k|nf]egn] vl/b u/L Ko'7fg zfvfsf] nflu egL @) nfv ¿k}of“sf] ;fdfgx¿ vl/b e|i6frf/ / ab\lnot ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg u/L kfp“ . ;f] sfd dxfk|aGws d]3/fh pkfWofon] u/]sf] xf] .

n ;'?ª 6g]ndf k|of]u ul/g] sfnLu08sLsf] kmfOe/ sfd nfUg] x'"bfx'"b} ;f] sfd gnfUg] eGg] sfuhkq l/kf]6{ tof/ u/L dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ of]hgfsf] nflu $ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ d"Nosf] gof“ kmfOe/ vl/bdf k/]sf] sld;g / e|i6frf/sf] sfd–sf/afxL cg';Gwfg u/L kfp“ sfnLu08sLsf] kmfOe/df 6g]n k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

n dWod:of{ª\bL ljB't\sf] nlntk'/ sfof{nosf] nflu 3/ef8flagf, ;"rgflagf 6]G8/ xfn} ePsf] /x:odo ;Demf}tf ab\lgotk"0f{ tl/sfn] ePsf] xf] . dfl;s $% xhf/ ¿k}of“df dw's/ ofSy'Dafsf] 3/ k'Nrf]s nlntk'/df cfof]hgf k|d'v zzL/fh >]i7nfO{ lagf;"rgf lagf6]G8/ sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zsn] l6Kk0fL tof/ ug{ nufO{ ;b/ u/L kf}if d;fGtdf df3 ! ut]b]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] / 3/ef8fsf] /sd;d]t e'Qmfg u/]sf] kq tof/ u/]sf] xf] . t/, ;f] ! dlxgfsf] 3/ef8f /sd $% xhf/ ¿k}of“ cfkm}+n] lnO{ kmfu'g #–$ ut] dfq sfof{no g]ljk|f /Tgkfs{af6 sfof{nonfO{ kof{Kt :yfg x'"bfx'"b} nlntk'/df ;/]sf] xf] . ;f] df3 ! dlxgfsf] 3/ef8f /sd $% xhf/ ¿k}of“ ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{x¿dWo] cfof]hgf k|d'v zzL/fh >]i7, ;xfos–lgb]{zs nf]s]Gb| yfkf, ;xfos–lgb]{zs u0f]zs'df/ >]i7 / sfo{sf/Llgb]{zs hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf] ldnf]dtf]df ;f]em} e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x5{ .

hl6ntfsf aLr pkTosfdf kfgL

…kfgLÚ–sf7df8f}+sf hgtfsf] cfjZostf k"lt{sf] clgjfo{ ;kgf, efjgf xf] . x/]s r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] g]tfsf] d'Vo d'2f klg …kfgLÚ g} ag]sf] 5 . emg\ dGqL ag]sf s'g} JolQmn] t sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf kfgLsf] ;d:of ssf]{6s gfusf] k"hf u/]kl5 ;dfwfg x'g] xf:of:kb ts{ cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+df d]nDrLaf6 kfgL cfPkl5 Toxf“sf] z'4 / lr;f] kfgL snsnL vfg] ;kgf pkTosfjf;Ln] rfnL;sf] bzsb]lv g} b]v]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷)%^ b]lv d]nDrL ljsf; ;ldltsf] u7g u/L ljleÌ bft[ ;+:yf / /fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]udf sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf]df xfn;Dd ;8s lgdf{0fsf] s]jn !% k|ltzt dfq sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns hl6ntf / a]nfa]nfdf 7]s]bf/ sDkgL xflgn sf]g]sf] ljjfbdf d'l5bf pkTosfjf;Lsf] kfgLsf] k|tLIff emg\ nlDag] xf] ls egL cfzÍf ug{ s/} nfU5 . k/fdz{ bft[;+:yf gf]/Knfgn] ;dod} sfo{tflnsf, lj:t[t l8hfOg / Ol:6g]6 h:tf k|fljlws sfhuft 7]s]bf/nfO{ pknAw gu/fPsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ l9nf x'g uPsf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL xflgn sf]g]sf]n] atfp“5 . ut kmfu'g % ut]b]lv ljleÌ ljjfbsf sf/0f 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf sfd /f]s]sf] lyof] . …g]kfn aGbx¿sf sf/0f 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ k'u]sf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg]{ p;sf] dfu lyof]Ú– d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf pklgb]{zs ;'dg/fh zDff{ eGg'x'G5– …t/ 7]s]bf/ sDkgL;“u ;xdlt x'"bf p;n] xfdLn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08cg';f/sf] sfo{Ifdtf Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf xfl;n ug'{kb{5 .Ú sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ bL3{sfnLg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{t l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf kg]{ d]nDrL vf]nfaf6 klxnf] r/0fdf pkTosfdf b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL Nofpg] nIo 5 . To:t} cfof]hgfsf] bf];|f] tyf t];|f] r/0fdf ;f]xL lhNnfsf ofª\u|L / nfs]{ vf]nfaf6 qmdzM !&÷!& s/f]8 ln6/sf b/n] b}lgs %! s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL sf7df8f}+df NofOg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

!# nfveGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf b}lgs !( s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLsf] dfunfO{ g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] pknAw u/fpg] b}lgs ( s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL cToGt} gk'u xf] . emG8} #% b]lv $) k|ltztsf] r'xfj6 ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf 5 eg] kfgLsf nflu 6Øfª\s/ / 306f}+ 9'Ë]wf/fx¿df nfOg a:g'kg]{ afWotf jiff{ofddf klg ;fdfGo nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . pkTosfsf afl;Gbfx¿ k/Dk/fut ?kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf lx6L, 9'Ë]wf/f, Ogf/÷s'jf cflbdf klg pNn]Vo ?kdf lge{/ 5g\ . t/, a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f / cJojl:yt 3/ lgdf{0fn] pkTosfsf] e"ldut hn;|f]t ;Í6df k/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] )%* ;fndf u/]sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ dxfgu/kflnsfleqsf s'n Ps ;o &( 9'Ë]wf/fdWo] %^ sf] cj:yf /fd|f], $^ sf] cj:yf 7Ls} / %& sf] cj:yf g/fd|f] b]lvPsf] lyof] . dxfgu/kflnsfleq s'jf÷Ogf/sf] ;+Vof #(( /x]sf] lyof] . To; cWoog / ;j]{If0fkl5 tLg jif{sf] cj:yfdf tL 9'Ë]wf/f / lx6Lx¿sf] oyfy{ xfn s'g} ;+3;+:yfnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . s]jn b'O{÷tLg 9'Ë]wf/fsf] dfq hL0ff]{4f/ ePsf] s'/f sfdkf ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf tyf ko{6g ljefusL h'lgo/ OlGhlgo/ ;Demgf >]i7sf] syg 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …9'Ë]wf/fsf] d"ndfly g} clgolGqt ?kn] 3/x¿ aGb} uPsfn] kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;Í6df k/]sf] xf] .Ú To:t} dxfgu/kflnsfsf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n zfvfk|d'v ;'/]zxif{ ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ o; If]qsf $) 7fp“df 6ØfÍ/n] kfgL eg]{ 6ØfÍLx¿ xfn;fn} /flvPsf 5g\ . g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] ah]6sf] cefj b]vfPkl5 ;+:yfgs} of]hgf / l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df ljleÌ h8fg ;fdu|L, kfOk, lkml6ª cflbdf dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

lbgfg'lbg pkTosfdf gof“ 3/x¿sf] cJojl:yt lgdf{0f x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;x/L ljsf; ljefun] pknAw u/fPsf] Ps tYofÍcg';f/ sfdkfdf @)%%÷%^ ;fnotf @) xhf/ tLg ;o $% gof“ 3/ lgdf{0fsf gS;f kf; ePsf 5g\ . kfgLsf] j}slNks ;|f]tsf] ?kdf e"ldut hn pkef]u ug{ pkTosfdf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf 6\o'a]n / af]l/ª KnfG6x¿ k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . Knf:6/ / lkr u/]sf] ;tx a9\b} hfg] / clwsf+z hldgsf] ;txnfO{ 3/x¿n] cf]u6\b} hfg' / kf]v/Lx¿ cltqmldt x"'b} hfg'n] jiff{bsf] kfgL hldgdf g;f]l;P/ ;f]em} gbLdf ldl;G5 . o;n] e"ldut hn;|F]tnfO{ oyfjt /fVg] l/rfh{ k|0ffnLnfO{ cj?4 kfb{5 . hd{g k|fljlws ;xof]u o"8LPnO{sf jl/i7 ljz]if1 k|ofh hf]zL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf w]/}h;f] s'jf, Ogf/ / 9'Ë]wf/fx¿sf] ;|F]t e"ldut d"n /x]sf] x'gfn] kfgL hDdf eP/ a:g] ljz]if If]qx¿ 7lx6LIf]q, e'?Ëv]nIf]q, u0fkf]v/Lsf] 5]p5fp, dfnLufp“, l8NnLahf/If]q cflbdf ljz]if Wofg k¥ofpg'k5{ . pkTosfsf ljleGg If]qdf ePsf kf]v/Lx¿n] hldgsf] leqL ;txdf kfgL hDdf x'g] l/rfh{ l;:6dnfO{ hLjGtM /fVg d2t k'¥ofp“5 . l/rfh{ l;:6d lg/Gt/ rn]df dfq 9'Ë]wf/f, s'jf, Ogf/ cflb aRg ;Sb5g\ . hf]zLsf cg';f/ 7"nf of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogdf gcfpGh]n;Dd jiff{b\sf] kfgL ;Íng ug]{ 7"nf7"nf 6\ofÍLsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] ;xL ljt/0f klg vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] xndf ;xfos e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ .

bL3{sfnLg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg'eGbf cufl8 pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd /fxt k|bfg ug{ ;'Svfofddf b}lgs b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv ln6/ / cGo ofddf tLg s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL pknAw u/fpg] dgf]x/f vf]nf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf] dLgejgl:yt tLg xhf/ 3gld6/ Ifdtfsf] 6\ofÍ hfkfgL ;xof]u Ph]G;L hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf k|jQmf 8f= rGb]Zj/ zfxsf cg';f/ cfufdL %÷!) lbgleq} ;f] 6\ofÍaf6 kfgL ljt/0fsf] yfngL x'g]5 . cgfdgu/df To:t} csf]{ @& ;o 3gld6/ Ifdtfsf] 6\ofÍ lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ oxL j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftfdf ;DkÌ x'g] ;+nUg d]g]h/ dx]Gb| >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6ØfÍ lgdf{0fdf hfkfgL 7]s]bf/ sDkgL tfO;] skf]{/];gnfO{ g]kfnL lgdf{0f sDkgL lrtjg sf]–O{sf k|fljlwsx¿n] ;3fp k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

lbg]z sfsL{

aGbsf] kL8f

lrtjg . aGb ;w}+sf nflu aGb u/, k6sk6s aGb gu/, b]z nyflnË eO;Sof], åGåaf6 xf]Og jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]hh:tf gf/f;lxt lrtjgjf;Ln] a[xt\ zflGt ofqfdfkm{t u/]sf] b'O{ xKtfleqdf b'O{k6s u/L kf“r lbg aGb eO;s]sf] 5 .

ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ lbg klZrdIf]q aGb / tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb u/]kl5 lrtjgsf] gful/s ;dfh eG5– …hgtfsf] kL8fx¿ a'lemb]p, eo / qf;df ef]sef]s} ;fwf/0f hgtfx¿ s;/L af“Rg ;S5g\ o:tf] cj:yfdf .Ú

cfd ;r]t gful/sx¿sf] u'gf;f] hgcfjfhsf] ;'gjfO geP/ o:tf aGb eP eGg] /x]sf] 5 . c;x\o kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'"b} uPsf] sf/0fn] cfdhgtfn] zflGtsf] nflu bafa lbO/x]sf] / o:tf] af/]df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] of] dgf]efjgfnfO{ a'‰g'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ff gful/s ;dfh lrtjgsf cWoIf s]bf/ dNn atfpg'x'G5 .

o;}u/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9sf k|yd pkfWoIf pbos'df/ >]i7 hgcfjfhsf] ;'gjfO eO{ lbuf] zflGt x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9n] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ aGbn] ;aeGbf a9L >dhLjL hgtf, t/sf/L s[ifs, b"w s[ifs / s'v'/f Joj;foLx¿n] df/ v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 .

o; ;+3sf lgldQ cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf >]i7n] eGg'eof]– …k|To]s aGbsf] lbg >dzlQmsf] gf]S;fg pNn]v g} ug{ g;lsg] / t/sf/L, b"w / s'v'/fsf] Jofkf/df dfq} aGbn] lrtjgdf *% nfv gf]S;fg x'G5 . o;}u/L lhNnfsf pBf]u, Jofkf/ snsf/vfgf, a}+lsª cflb If]qdf dfq} sl/a & s/f]8 b}lgs 3f6f x'G5 .

;j{;fwf/0fx¿ k6s–k6ssf] aGbn] ahf/efpdf j[l4x'"bf >d d"No 36]/ ;fwf/0f hghLjg c:tJo:t eO/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . cfly{s cj:yf vl:s"b} hfg] t/ d"Noj[l4 a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] ca af“Rg ufx|f] kg]{ ;fwf/0fsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

ef/t uPsf s0ff{nLjf;L kms]{gg\
ufp“df v]tfnf / dnfdL klg kfO"b}gg\

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . wg sdfpg x/]s jif{ ef/t hfg] u/]sf ljs6 s0ff{nL c~rnsf xhf/f}+ afl;Gbf o; jif{ v]tLkftLsf] ;dodf klg 3/ kmls{Psf 5}gg\ .

ufp“3/df JofKt xToflx+;f / c;'/Iffsf sf/0f pgLx¿ 3/ kmls{gaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . ut c;f]hb]lv k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd c~rnsf kf“rj6f lhNnf sflnsf]6, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u' / 8f]Nkfaf6 afx| xhf/eGbf a9L o'jfx¿ l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]ztkm{ sfdsf] vf]hLdf uPsf lyP .

o;cl3sf jif{df ef/t uPsf s0ff{nLjf;L df3 dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtfb]lv 3/ kmls{g ;'? ul/xfNy] . t/, o; jif{ clxn];Dd 3/ gkms]{sf] tL lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qaf6 jL/]Gb|gu/ em/]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

;'v]{t ax'd'vL SofDk;df k/LIff lbg sflnsf]6af6 cfOk'u]sf k"jL{ l9jlgof ufp“sf o'js g}gaxfb'/ zfxLn] o; jif{ s0ff{nLsf ufp“3/ k'?ifljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . …v]tLkftLsf] ;do ePsfn] dlxnfx¿ cfÎgf] nf]Ug] tyf 5f]/fx¿ ef/taf6 kmls{G5g\ eGg] ;f]r]/ x/]s lbg af6f] x]g]{ u5{g\ t/ pgLx¿sf cfkmGt cem} 3/ kms]{sf 5}gg\Ú– zfxLn] eg] .

ef/t uPsf nf]Ug] dfG5] 3/ gkmls{+b} ufp“df af“sL /x]sf o'jfx¿ klg ef/tsf rf/yfd s]bf/gfy, ab|Lgfy, u+uf]qL, od'gf]Q/Ldf sÌL af]Sg hfg ;'? u/]kl5 ufp“3/df dnfdL hfg] dfG5];d]t g/x]sf] k/LIff lbg cfOk'u]sf k/LIffyL{ o'js zfxLn] ;'gfP . s0ff{nL c~rnjf;Lsf] cfjthfjt cTolws eO/xg] k}bndfu{df kg]{ ufp“af6 jL/]Gb|gu/ k'u]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf s0ff{nLdf nf]Ug] dfG5] gx'"bf ufp“3/ lgh{g aGb} uPsf] atfp“5g\ .

d]nfkj{ :yfgLo c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f nf]k eO;s]sf] 5 . rf8kj{;d]t ePgg\ . dlxnf PSn}n] s] rf8kj{ dgfpg] < ufp“3/df h];'s} s'/faf6 ;d:of l;h{gf ^ h'Dnf sflnsfv]t uflj;sf blnt o'js g/axfb'/ g]kfnLn] ;'gfP .

c;'/Iffs} sf/0f ef/tsf] af6f] lx"8\b} u/]sf blnt o'js g/axfb'/sf cg';f/ dlxnfnfO{ nf]Ug] dfG5] gx'"bf v]tLkftL u/]/ vfg cToGt} ;d:of l;h{gf x'g] ePsf] 5 . j}zfvsf] dlxgfdf ux'", hf} sf6]/ ds} 5g]{ a]nf x'G5, afnL PSn}n] leœofpg'kbf{ klg dlxnfnfO{ ;d:of To:t} 3fg /f]kfO"df h]7sf] dlxgfdf cem} ;d:of kg]{ ePsf] 5, 3/ 5f]8]sf blnt o'js g]kfnLn] atfP .

s0ff{nLsf kf“rj6f lhNnfx¿df klg dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt bh{gf}+ uflj;sf nf]Ug] dfG5] ef/tdf a9L knfog ePsfn] tL uflj;df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg 7"nf] ;d:of kl//x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tdf ut c;f]hotf o'jfx¿ dfq geO{ s0ff{nL c~rnaf6 /fhg}lts kf6L{sf lgjt{dfg If]qLo ;b:o, uflj; cWoIf tyf ^) jifL{o j[4 / afnaflnsf;d]t k|j]z u/]sf] jL/]Gb|gu/df ul7t s0ff{nL ljBfyL{ lxt ;ldltsf ;lrj nId0f l;+xn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

:jb]zleq} Ps bfh'efOn] xfg]sf] uf]nL vfP/ dg'{ cyjf lk6fO vfP/ 3fOt] x'g'eGbf ljb]zdf uP/ ljb]zLsf] uf]nL vfP/ dg'{ 7Ls 7fg]/ s0ff{nLsf o'jfx¿ ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf a9L o'4u|:t If]q sflu{n;Dd k'Ug] l;+xsf] wf/0ff 5 .

c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; u/]/ uPsf o'jfx¿ a9L k};f sdfpg ;lsg] ;f]rn] klg ;f] 7fp“ k'u]sf] l;+xsf] bfaL 5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ cem} a9fp“b} nu]kl5 o'jfzlQm ljb]z knfPg eO/x]sf 5g\ .

cfÎgf] dfG5] 3/ kmls{g] cfzdf af6f] s'g]{ sltko dlxnfx¿ ef/taf6 :jb]z kms]{/ klg k'gM jL/]Gb|gu/ / b}n]v ahf/af6 s0ff{nLjf;L ef/t lkmtf{ ePsf] ;'g]/ lg/fz eO{ af6f] x]g{ 5f]8\g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

zflGt k'ga{xfnL x'gf;fy 3/ kmls{g] ;f]r lnPsf] ;'gfpg] :yfgLo sflnsf]6 kfvf uflj;–! ;]/fjf8fsf o'js l8naxfb'/ dNnn] ufp“3/df dlxnfx¿ cfly{s cefjn] klg lklN;Psf] atfP .

v]tLkftL nufpg] ;dodf g} 3/ 5f]l8Psfn] 3/df j[4cfdfn] s] u/L v]tLkftL nfpl5g\, lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5, dNnn] ;'gfP . o'jfx¿df k9\g] eGg] dfgl;stf g} 5}g . ;of}+ o'jfx¿ /f]huf/ g} gkfP/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sfn] ufp“3/sf] jftfj/0f lau|]sf] 5 . hlt o'jfx¿ ufp“df 5g\, ;a} dfcf]jfbL ePsf dfq 5g\ . s]xL af“sL /x]sf o'jfx¿ /ftf/ft efUb} ufp“ 5f8]/ cfp“5g\, pgn] yk] . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eP/ k'gM zflGtjftf{ ;'? ePdf s0ff{nLjf;L lg/Gt/ 3/ kmls{g] atfOPsf] 5 .

utjif{ df3 !% ut]b]lv o'4lj/fd ePsfn] ;dod} 3/ kms]{sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] cfjfthfjt a9]df dfq xf]6n Joj;fo a9L rn]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ b}n]v ;'v]{tsf xf]6]n Joj;foL;d]t o; jif{ s0ff{nLjf;L 3/ gkmls{+bf cfÎgf] Joj;fo w/fzoL ag]sf] / cfk"mx¿ ;+s6df k/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;f cltk|efljt If]q s0ff{nLdf zflGt :yfkgf ePdfq Toxf“sf afl;Gbf cfkm"n] ;f]r]sf] ug{ kfpg] atfp“5g\ .

ljsf; lgdf{0f c¿ s]xL klg rflx"b}g, s]jn jftf{ ;kmn eP/ xfdLnfO{ cfÎg} 3/df uO{ a:g] jftfj/0f agfOlbP ;a} s'/f k'u]h:tf] x'g] s0ff{nLjf;L atfp“5g\ .

t/ o'4/tkIf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;f] c~rnsf afl;GbfnfO{ bf]xf]/f]df/df kfg]{afx]s zflGt :yfkgftkm{ Wofg glbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/kIfaf6 :yfgLo u|fdL0f e]usf afl;Gbf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'Ubf dfcf]jfbL;/xsf] Jojxf/ ul/g] / ufp“3/df dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk l;sfpg] u/]sf] ufp“ 5f]8]sf afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

wgs'6fsf o'jf hfu]

t'nf; tfDnL

wgs'6f . ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf / /fhg}lts cl:y/tfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ 7Dd eO/x]sf] a]nf oxf“ eg] :yfgLo l;/fg ahf/ o'jf ;d"x ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{sf] nflu cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

o;lglDt o'jf ;d"xn] gu/df ;kmfO cleofg / af}l4s ljsf;sf] nflu k':tsfno Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngh:tf /rgfTds sfo{x¿ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

gu/nfO{ ;'Gb/ jftfj/0fo'Qm agfpg wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf] zxLb eLdgf/fo0f rf]sb]lv ;'?cft u/L ;8ssf] bfof“afof“ lsgf/df udnf /fVg'sf ;fy} kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug]{ 7fp“df 8;ljg /fv]/ gu/;kmfOsf] cleofg g} 5]8]sf 5g\ .

o'jf ;d"xn] ;fj{Hflgs :ynx¿df …e'O"nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 eg] gu/ ;kmf /fvf}+, ;ls"b}g eg] kmf]xf]/ gu/f}+Ú eGg] gf/f 7fp“–7fp“df leQ]n]vg u/]sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ^ df t'n /flvPsf] / eljiodf gu/el/ g} To;f] ug]{ nIo /x]sf] ;d"xsf cWoIf ;ld/ kf}h"n] atfP .

gu/ ;'Gb/ agfpg'sf ;fy} wgs'6fs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] Psdfq ;fj{hlgs k':tsfnonfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ kqklqsf b}lgs /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg yfn]kl5 k':tsfnosf kf7sx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] lg/Gt/ kf7\o;fdu|L g/fVbf k':tsfno ;fdfGo lyof] eg] of] o'jf;d"xn] pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf] wgs'6f SofDk;sf :jljo' ;b:o /fhg kf}8]n atfp“5g\ .

lj=;+= @)$! ;fndf :yflkt of] ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno / gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / ut d+l;/ @& ut]b]lv gu/kflnsfn] @) xhf/ ¿k}of“ cg'bfg;lxt k':tsfno l;o'hnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L l;o'hsf ;lrj lbjfs/0f >]i7n] lbP .

;fKtflxs Pj+ b}lgs kqklqsf ;f}hGoaf6 k|fKt ePsf] / k':tsfnodf lj1fg, /fhgLlt, bz{g, Oltxf;sf ljleGg k|sf/sf k'/fgf–k'/fgf k':ts ePsf / gof“–gof“ k':ts yk ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] k':tsfno Joj:yfkg ;fj{hlgs ;+of]hs ls/0f >]i7 atfp“5g\ .

bfb'/faf6 ?s'ddf tLgsf] d[To'

?s'd . @)^) ;fn df3 dlxgfb]lv ;'? ePsf] bfb'/fn] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPkl5 lhNnfsf clwsf+z afnaflnsf k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ eg] tLg afnaflnsfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . afnaflnsfdfq xf]Og, c¿ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx? klg cfqmfGt x'g yfn]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ . l5jfª uflj; j8f g+= * sL Ps aflnsfsf] ;f]xL lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 s'g} pkrf/ gkfPkl5 bfb'/faf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL uflj; j8f g+= ^ df csf{ Ps afnssf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] k]p3f–% sL xl/dfof v8\sfsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 .

bfb'/fn] lbgk|ltlbg dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng yfn] klg ;/sf/L c:ktfn o;af/]df s'g} kxn ug{ lgl:qmotf b]vfO/x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

jl/i7 kqsf/ d/x¶fsf] lgwg

lrtjg . lrtjgsf Ps cu|h kqsf/ /fd]Zj/ d/x¶fsf] ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ut z'qmaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxf“ @)@^ ;fnb]lv kqsfl/tfIf]qdf ;+nUg x'"b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg zfvfsf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'ePsf d/x¶f nfdf] ;dob]lv dw'd]xaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] cfdfsf] lgwg ePsf sf/0f k'Vof}{nL3/ uf]vf{ lhNnfsf] 5f]k|fs hfg'ePsf] a]nf pxL+ lgwg ePsf] atfOG5 . d/x¶f tLg jif{cl3 dfq lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lrtjgaf6 k|bfg ul/g] pTs[i6 ljsf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . d/x¶fsf] lgwgk|lt ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg ;fvf, ldl8of sG;N6]G;L e/tk'/, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn lrtjg zfvfn] klg 5'§f–5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxs :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

km]l/ xfQL cft+s

lrtjg . lrtjgsf] df8L cof]Wofk'/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] k;f{ lhNnfsf] 7f]/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! cf;kf;sf If]qdf h+unL xfQL ufp“ k;]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf ql;t ag]sf 5g\ .

h+unL xfQLn] uPsf] ;f]daf/ /f]bLgu/sf t'n;L g]kfnLsf] 3/ kmf]/]/ wfg vfOlbPsf] 5 . pQm lbg 3/df sf]xL ga;]sf x'gfn] dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] / gf} d'/L wfgdWo] Ps d'/L hlt 5l/lbP/ c¿ vfPsf] t'n;Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

:yfgLo uLtf g]kfnL o; 7fp“df a]nf–a]nfdf xfQL cfP/ cft+s dRrfpg] u/]sf] b'Mv kf]lV5g\ . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ k|foh;f] b'O{j6f 7"nf xfQL cfP/ cft+s dRofpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ufp“ k;]sf] xfQLnfO{ ufp“n]x¿ ldn]/ nv]6\g] u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

5fglag ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfu|x

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

rl/sf]6 . ut r}t @@ ut] nfb's Onfsfdf ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f xTof ul/Psf ;'Gb/L sfsL{, eLds'df/L lh/]n / ljlgtf lh/]nnfO{ lgz:q?kdf kqmfp u/L xTof ul/Psf] bfaL ub}{ pQm 36gfsf] lgikIf?kdf 5fglag ug{ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL bf]nvf l;Gw'kfNrf]s OGrfh{ cl:dtfn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sL 5g\ .

lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{qmddf hfg nfu]sf tLg ljBfyL{nfO{ kqmfpkl5 lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ d[ts tLg}hgfnfO{ kf6L{n] zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ bf]nvfcGtu{tsf] sfln~rf]s hg;/sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf sfln~rf]s Onfsf:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL bf]nvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

r/0fsf] vf]hLdf ltAat k'U5g\ z]kf{x¿

e"k]Gb| yfkf

dflg;x¿ cfÎgf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfnufot cGo ;'v ;'ljwfsf nflu ;'ud ;x/LIf]qdf a;fO" ;g]{ u5{g\ t/ bf]nvfsf b'O{ ufp“sf afl;Gbfx¿ cfÎgf] rf+}/L vs{sf nflu a;fO" ;g]{ u5{g\ .

rf}+/L vs{s} nflu a;fO" ;g]{ s'/f ;'Gbf cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5 t/ bf]nvf lhNnfsf] pQ/LIf]qdf kg]{ nfdfau/ uflj;df kg]{ n'Dafª / nKrL ufp“sf afl;Gbf rf}+/L r/fpg] vs{sf] vf]hLdf g]kfnleq tLg / rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatdf rf/ 7fp“ u/L Ps jif{df ;ft 7fp“df a;fO" ;5{g\ .

cfÎgf] ufp“df s'g} klg vfBfGg pTkfbg gx'g] / cfÎgf] hLljsf]kfhg{sf] dfWod g} rf}+/Lkfng ePsfn] rf}+/L uf]7;“u} cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} a;fO" ;g]{ u/]sf] :yfoLgojf;L cfªbf]h]{ z]kf{n] atfP .

;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 @$ sf]if 6f9f /x]sf] pQm b'O{ ufp“sf afl;Gbfn] rf}+/LkfngnfO{ k|d'v Joj;fo agfP klg g]kfnsf] e"–efudf rf+}/Lr/0fIf]q sdL ePsfn] ltAatsf] vs{ k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'"bf Ps rf}+/L a/fa/ rf/ dlxgfsf] b'O{ ;o a/fa/sf] l3p a'emfp“bf jflif{s sl/a Ps nfv ?k}of“ a'emfpg'k/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ z]kf{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . pgL eG5g\– ltAatLx¿ g]kfnL ¿k}of“ ln"b}gg\ / vs{sf] jflif{s ef8f -l3p_ lng Toxf“sf k|x/L;lxt lnP/ ltAatL hgk|ltlglw -t'Dafª tyf nfyLd}_ x¿ cfp“5g\ / xfdLn] ^)–&) wfgL{ l3p a'emfp“5f}+ . ef}uf]lns lx;fan] 7"nf eP klg of] If]qdf vf]nfgfnf, 8f“8f, eL/kfvf / lxp“df lxp“ hDg] e"ld ePsfn] rf}+/Lsf nflu r/0fIf]qsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . @)$) ;fn cl3;Dd r/0f ljsf; cfof]hgfn] 3f“;sf] aLp 5l/lbg] ePsfn] klxn] ;d:of lyPg t/ @)$) ;fnkZrft\ ;f] cfof]hgf aGb ePsf sf/0f ltAatsf] vs{ k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] xf] .

d'6'/f]uL ;xof]usf] k|ltIffdf

sf7df8f}+ . …bzf cfp“bf afhf ahfP/ cfp“b}gÚ t/ y'k|} ;fyLefO eg] lnP/ cfp“bf]/x]5 . bzfsf] of] ljz]iftf /fd]5fksf u0f]zs'df/ If]qLsf nflu eg] b'ef{Uo ;flat ePsf] 5 . /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] e6f}nL uflj; j8f g+= ! sf afl;Gbf u0f]znfO{ pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of t lyof] t/ d[uf}nf / d'6'd} eofgs /f]u nfu]sf] xf]nf eGg] pgnfO{ cg'dfg;d]t lyPg . b'O{ dlxgfcufl8 ha pgL pRr /Qmrfksf] pkrf/ u/fpg sf7df8f}+ cfP tadfq pgnfO{ d[uf}nf / d'6'sf] ck/];g ug'{kg]{ yfxf eof] . u0f]zsf] d[uf}nfdf v/faL b]lvof] / d'6'sf] eNasf] klg klg ck/];g ug'{kg]{ lrlsT;sn] atfP . pgsf] csf]{ b'ef{Uo of] eof] ls tL b'j} ck/];gx¿ g]kfndf gx'g] eP . ef/tsf] ;'ljwf–;DkGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fp“bf vr{ klg ToxL cg'kftdf nfUg] lglZrt eof] . t/, Pp6f dWodjuL{o o'jssf nflu of] kmnfdsf] Ro"/fe}+m ;flat eof] . tTsfn pkrf/ u/fpg'kg]{ eP klg cyf{efjsf sf/0f ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv pgL sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6nsf] #)* g+= a]8df ;xof]usf] k|tLIffdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . …s;}sf] ;xof]u kfP d af“Rg] lyPÚ u0f]z eG5g\ .

rf}w/L u'|k, h8La'6L pBf]udf

Jofkfl/s ;d"x rf}w/L u'|k / a]nfotsf] afof]l;; sDkgLsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf h}ljs /;fog h8La'6L;DaGwL rf}w/L afof]l;; g]kfn lnld6]8 :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] ^ dlxgf;Dd h8La'6L ;+sng u/L ljb]z lgof{t ug]{5 / tTkZrft\ d'n'sdf pBf]u :yfkgf u/L k|zf]lwt h8La'6L lgof{t ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

sDkgLsf cg';f/ ^ dlxgf;Dd h8La'6Lsf] lgof{t ug{ % s/f]8 8n/sf] c8{/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOg] lgdsf] kft, t]hkQf, ;'ulGwt t]nnufotsf h8La'6Lx¿ lgof{t ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rf}w/L u'|k / a]nfotsf] afof]l;; sDkgLaLr pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu rf/ dlxgfcl3 ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] eg] cl:t z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L o;sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?cft u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df pBf]uaf6 bz xhf/ JolQmn] k|ToIf¿kdf /f]huf/L kfpg] rf}w/L u'|ksf k|d'v j;Gt rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

gu/k|d'våf/f 8f]h/ef8fdf clgoldttf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfn] gu/If]qleq /x]sf u|fdL0f tyf s[lif ;8sx¿nfO{ vGgsf nflu ef8fdf NofP/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 8f]h/df Jofks 9+un] clgoldttf u/L nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] af]8{ a}7saf6 8f]h/ ef8fdf NofP/ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o eP klg ;'?df af]8{sf s;}nfO{ klg yfx} glbO{ gu/k|d'v afnfgGb e't]{nn] ;'6'Ss ;"o{ ;G; k|fln O6x/L xnu9f ;'g;/Lsf] 8f]h/ ef8fdf NofPsf lyP . k|rlnt cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLljk/Lt / x'g'kg]{eGbf emG8} bf]Aa/ a9L ef8fb/df NofP/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 8f]h/af6 gu/k|d'v e't]{nn] nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ e|i6frf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lgoldt 8f]h/ ef8fdf ;~rfng ug]{ ljifodf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/ pQm ;"rgfdf h;n] sd ef8fb/df pknAw u/fpg] xf], p;}sf] 8f]h/ k|of]u ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/, gu/k|d'v e't]{nn] pQm k|lqmof gckgfO{ ;Lw} ;Demf}tf u/]/ 8f]h/ ef8fdf NofPsf lyP .

;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd gu/kflnsfn] 8f]h/ ef8fdf ;~rfng u/]afkt gu/k|d'v afnfgGb e't]{nn] @ nfv ¿k}of“eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] 8f]h/ ef8fdf rnfPafkt k|lt306f b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %) ¿k}of“sf b/n] # ;o ^) 306fsf nflu dfq ;Demf}tf ug{ gu/kflnsf af]8{ a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;Demf}tfljk/Lt xfn;Dd %)* 306feGbf a9L 8f]h/ rln;s]sf] 5 . o;af6 8f]h/ ef8fafkt dfq gu/kflnsfn] !@ nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ e'QmfgL u/]sf] s'/f k|d'v e't]{n atfp“5g\ . t/, pQm 8f]h/sf] jf:tljs ef8fsf cg';f/ eg] & nfv #^ xhf/ ^)) ¿k}of“ dfq e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f 8f]h/sf] ef8fafkt dfq ! nfv %& xhf/ *)) ¿k}of“ e|i6frf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

o;/L g} k|d'v afnfgGb e't]{nn] 8f]h/ ;~rfng u/]sf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ klg ;DalGwt 8f]h/jfnfnfO{ glbO{ ;8s lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] JolQm tyf gu/k|d'vsf glhssf dflg;x¿nfO{ e'QmfgL ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

;f]xL 8f]h/ wgs'6f gu/kflnsfn] @)%* ;fndf ef8fdf NofP/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k|lt306f Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ¿k}of“sf b/n] s'/f ePsf] lyof] . t/, Tolta]nf ;+s6sfn nfu]sf sf/0f 8f]h/ NofP/ ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f tTsfnLg wgs'6f gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= @ sf j8fWoIf d's'Gb e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 .

wgs'6f gu/kflnsfn] 8f]h/ ef8fdf NofP/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] df]6/af6f] ;fgf] ePsf], s]jn ljsf; u/]sf] b]vfP/ nfvf}+ /sd vfg] sfd dfq gu/k|d'v afnfgGb e't]{n / pgsf dltof/x¿n] u/]sf] s'/f clwsf+z gu/jf;Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . t/, o; ;DaGwdf gu/k|d'v e't]{n cfk"mn] e|i6frf/ gu/]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{eP klg pxf“s} ;ldltdf /x]sf dgf]gLt ;b:ox¿ / :yfgLo hgtfn] gu/k|d'v e't]{nsf] lqmofsnfksf] c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L gu/k|d'v e't]{nn] cfÎgf] glhssf ;dy{s gu/kflnsfsf dgf]gLt j8fWoIfdWo]sf s]xLnfO{ l8h]n tyf k]6«f]nsf] s'kg pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ / ;f] s'kg lbP/ To:tf] ;'ljwf lng] j8fWoIfn] wgs'6f ahf/sf k;naf6 cfk"mnfO{ rflxg] 3/fo;L k|of]usf ;fdu|L;d]t ;f6\g] u/]sf] ljZj:t ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

?s'ddf ljjfb Joj:yfkg uf]i7L

?s'd . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] g]kfnuGhsf] kLaLPn ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf tLg lbg] ljjfb Joj:yfkg sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ljBfno, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / :yfgLo:t/sf u/L @) hgfn] uf]i7Ldf k|ToIf efu lnPsf lyP .

b]zdf eO/x]sf] xToflx+;f / cft+s s]xL xb;Dd gft]bf/df klg ePsfn] ;a} ldnL o;nfO{ x6fO{ ljsf;sfo{df cl3 a9\g'kb{5– uf]i7L pb\3f6gkl5 lhlj; ;efklt nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ zfxn] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf sfof{no ?s'dn] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} ?s'd]nL hgtfsf ljleÌ ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / tflnd / uf]i7Lx¿af6 hgr]tgf hufpg ;xof]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . uf]i7Lsf] ;dfkg ub}{ lhlj; ?s'dsf clws[t pQdk|;fb gflunfn] efOefOdf cfk;L emu8fsf] cGTo u/L ;dfhsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fdfly hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

y'gflj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf l/6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;/sf/åf/f cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ ljefhg ug{ / bdg ug{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIfåo nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n / kl/ yfkf;lxt !! hgfdfly ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t d'2f rnfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] lj/f]wdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg k/]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{sL g]t[ Pj+ kf]v/]n >LdtL zzL >]i7åf/f ul/Psf] ;f] d'2fdf >L % sf] ;/sf/, u[x dGqfno, ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, k|x/L kx/f u0f d'Vofno lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg 9f]sfnufotsf lgsfonfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . d'2fdf pxf“x¿lj?4 d'2f rnfpg] s'g} cfwf/ gePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ! ut] kf]v/]n / yfkf;lxt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xl/ cfrfo{, k]zn vltj8f, jf;' zdf{, xl/rGb| lu/L, 7fs'/ vgfn, /ZdL/fh g]kfnL, eLd nfdf, zQmdfg a'9fyf]sL, kf/;afa' ljsnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;f“7uf“7 ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kqmfp k'hL{ ydfPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;f]xL lbg kqmfp k/]sf hgdf]rf{s} sfo{stf{x¿ dgf]h e§, wfjf nfdf, cf]dk|;fb k'g, s[i0f/fh kf08] / rGb|b]j cf]emfnfO{ klg u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf] bfaL ub}{ 5'§} l/6 bfo/ ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr kf“rbnn] ;f] 36gfk|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pxf“x¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{;d]t bnx¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+u7gx¿, /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u;d]tn] o; 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 5f]8\g] u/]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf k|x/Ln] % xhf/b]lv & xhf/;Dd k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ kqmfpkZrft\ l/xf ul/;s]sf] 5 . kqmfp k'hL{ lbOPsf kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt s'Gbg/fh sfÎn], ;lrj /fhs'df/ 9'+ufgf / g]lj;+3 kz'klt SofDk; OsfO{ cWoIf ;Gtf]if kf08]nfO{ laxLaf/ l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

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