View & Analysis (The Deshanter

anb]j dhu}of“

kf“r kf6L{åf/f ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] Pp6f prfO :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf/, kqsf/, jlsn, k|fWofks, lzIfs, 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3, k];fut, OlGhlgo/, 8fS6/, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿, ckfË ;+3, u}/;/sf/L dxf;+3, :jtGq a'l4hLjL, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tfx¿ klg of] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL eO{ cfx'lt lbg ;8s ;+3if{df plq;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf/0f of] cfGbf]ng ca kf“r kf6L{sf] dfq} cfGbf]ng /x]g . jf:tjdf ca of] hgcfGbf]ng ePsf] tYo :jLsfg'{k5{ . af“sL /x]sf cGo kf6L{x¿ klg ;8s ;+3if{df k|ltudglj?4 plq;s]sf] cj:yfn] oxL k|dfl0ft ub{5 . of] jif{lbg;Dd rflnPsf cfGbf]ng / xhf/f}+ o'jfx¿n] aufPsf] /utsf] pRr–d"NofÍg xf] . o;sf] cjd"Nog 3fts x'g]5 .

b/af/ / b/afl/ofx¿ plrt ;dodf hgtfsf] dgf]sfª\Iff a'‰b}gg\ of t a'‰g kfp"b}gg\ . )$^ ;fndf olb b/af/n] Tof] s'/f a'em]sf] eP, /fhfsf] Tolt w]/} clwsf/ vf]l;g] lyPg . dxfef/tdf Ps c+u'n hldg lagfo'4 lbGg eÌ] …b'of]{wgLo cxÍf/Ú To;a]nfsf /fhfn] juL{o ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf vf/]h ug{;d]t dfg]gg\ . t/, dxfef/tdf o'4af6 k/flht of]4fh:t} )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] w]/} clwsf/ :yflkt u/]sf] tYo olt rf“8} la;{g' e"n x'g]5 . /fhfx¿ lagfo'4 ;To a'‰b}gg\ eÌ] s'/fnfO{ unt ;flat ug]{ eP ce}m ;do lalt;s]sf] 5}g .

cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ kf6L{x¿sf] ;f]reGbf 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ c7f]6df b]lvG5g\ . olb bnx¿n] /fhf;“u ug]{ ;+jfb ;f“Rr} g} s';L{sf] n]gb]gdf ;Lldt b]lvof] eg] Tof] sfo{ bnx¿sf] nflu klg cfTdxTof;/x x'g ;Sb5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] Tof] sfo{nfO{ s;/L lng]5g\ / cfGbf]ng 5SofP/ cufl8 nlDsg] xf] eÌ ;ls"b}g . of] s'/f, /fhf / bn b'j}n] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . hgtfn] bnx¿nfO{ clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf]df yf]/ax't cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . bnx¿n] klg ToxL efjgfnfO{ a'em]/ ca ljutdf ePsf uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] ;fj{hlgs jrga4tf hfx]/ u/]sf x'g\ .

cfh b]zdf hgcfGbf]ngn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] prfO / ;lqmo ;dy{g, bnx¿k|lt cufw cf:yf eP/ xf]Og . oL tdfd k|hftflGqs, /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿, a'l4hLjL, 8fS6/, jlsn, OlGhlgo/, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ bnx¿sf] df]xdfof eGbf df}lns xs / cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf kIfdf lbPsf x'g\ . !* c;f]hkl5 b]zdf 36]sf tdfd 36gfqmd, gLlt / xr'jf sfo{z}nL / b]znfO{ c3f]lift ¿kdf ;}lgsLs/0ftk{m ws]lng] cfzÍfn] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . r]tgzLn ju{n] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf dfq} cfÎgf] eljio b]v]sf x'G5g\ . k|hftGqdf dfq dfgjLo d"No, :jfledfg, uf}/j k|fKt x'G5 eÌ] s'/f ;a}n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ .

k|hftGqdf dfq ;fgf–;fgf 36gf / /fHon] cËLsf/ ug]{ gLlt–lgodx¿, ;Demf}tfx¿, jftf{x¿, cGt/f{li6«o n]gb]g, kf/bzL{ x'"bf /x]5g\ eÌ] s'/f of] of] cjlwdf 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] 5 . cfh Tof] cEof;af6 ;':t;':t jl~rt ePsf] ;f/f b'lgof“nfO{ dx;'; eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0f bnx¿nfO{ dg gk/fpg]x¿ klg bnx¿;“u ;Lwf ;DaGw g/fVg]x¿ klg of] ;TonfO{ a'emL cfGbf]ngdf xf]ld"b}5g\ . To;sf/0f /fhf / bnx¿af6 of] ;TonfO{ a'‰g}kg]{ x'G5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf k|f/lDes r/0f cToGt sl7gfOsf ;fy u'h|]sf 5g\ . ltgtfsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ Joª\Uosf] kfq atfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o emG8fsf] ckdfg ub}{ d08n]x¿ ;8sdf le8Gt ug{ k7fOPsf x'g\ .

cfh kl/l:ylt leÌ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . km'6kfydf hDdf x'g] dflg;sf] cg'xf/sf] cfj/0f km]l/Psf] 5 . ca pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ b]Vgf;fy clejfbg ug{ tlD;Psf 5g\ . lxhf] c>'Uof“; 5f]8\bf 9f]sf y'Gg]x¿, cfh cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ n'sfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kfgL–kfgLeGbf bh{gf}+ ‰ofnx¿af6 aflN6gn] kfgL vGofPsf b[Zo cfd eO;s]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] kIfaf6 To;If]qsf afl;Gbf ;'/Iff lgsfodf k|xf/ ug]{ cu|;/tf b]lv"b}5g\ . ca hgtf stf 5g\ eg]/ a'‰g af“sL 5}g .

t;y{ clx+;|s cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ anhÎtL cftÍsf/L;“u ;f“7uf“7sf] cf/f]k nufP/ r'gfjL k|k~rsf s'/f u/]/, cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] 6fpsf]df nf7L ahfP/, lr;f] l5"8L of kz'zfnfdf y'g]/ la/fdL agfP/ ;Qf l6sfpg] if8\oGq ;kmn x'g]5}g .

!* c;f]hn] /fhf / hgtfsf] ;xdlt tf]l8Psf] xf] . cfhsf] o'jfk':tf /fhf / cfGbf]ngsf/L;“u cfh ;xdlt eof] eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g eGb}5g\ . eljiodf k'gM b/af/ k|ltudgsf] if8\oGqdf nfUb}g eÌ] ljZjf; rfxG5g\, Uof/]G6L rfxG5g\ . oxL cljZjf;sf] sf/0f g} g]kfndf ;w}+sf] nflu k|ltudg ;dfKt kfg{ /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stfsf] ax; b]zJofkL ¿kdf rln;s]sf] 5 .

olb ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbLx¿ c;fGble{s eP eg] b]z, /fhtGq / u0ftGqsf] csf]{ le8Gtdf efl;g]5 . yf]/} ;do / cj;/ 5, /fhfn] a'‰g'k5{ .

dfgjclwsf/ r]tgfdf b]zfGt/

8f= t'n;L e§/fO{

— b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df Pp6f 5'§} k|sf/sf] cfn]v tof/ kfg]{ ljrf/ lyof] . b]zfGt/n] cfÎgf] b]zafx]ssf c¿ b]z ljb]z, k/b]z dfq} geP/ k[YjLsf dfglrqdf pQ/L w'|jb]lv blIf0fL w'|j;Dd tflgPsf] ;j{dfGo dWo/]vfb]lv k"j{ jf klZrdsf b"/L cGt/ ;d]tsf] cy{af]w u/fp"5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf t b]zfGt/af6 rGb|nf]s, d+unnf]s cflb y'k|} u|xnf]s;d]t a'‰g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

— olta]nf d dfgjclwsf/sf af/]df n]Vg vf]Hb}5' . dfgjclwsf/ eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf] oyfy{ ¿k s:tf] x'G5 . sqf] x'G5 < s;/L yfxf kfOG5 t/ hLjgsf] cfwf ztfAbL kf/ ubf{;Dd dfgjclwsf/af/] st} s]xL klg d];f] kfOPsf] 5}g . o:tf] ga'e]msf] ljifodf cfn]v s;/L agfpg] eg]/ uDb}5' M

— ædflg; hGd, hflt, wg, j0f{ / ju{, ;dfh jf /fi6«sf cfwf/df ;fgf] 7"nf] eGg] x'"b}g . dfgjLo ;Gbe{df ;Dk"0f{ dg'io ;dfg xf] . k|To]s dfG5] dfgj hfltsf] Pp6} 36s xf] . o; wtL{df hlGdPsf JolQmn] dfgj eP/ af“Rg ;Sg' / s]xL ;fy{s sfd ug{ ;Sg' p;sf] dxfgtf xf] .

— ljZj cfZro{hgs j:t'x¿af6 el/Psf] 5 . t/ dg'ioeGbf 7"nf] csf]{ s'g} cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ j:t' 5}g .

— dfgj aGg' /fhf x'g'eGbf klg 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

— dg'io Pp6f o:tf] u|Gy xf], h;nfO{ slxNo} klg k9]/ l;Wofpg ;lsGg . dg'iosf af/]df o:tf w]/} cleJolQmx¿ e]l6G5g\ .

— o:tf] ljzfn dg'iohut\sf nflu clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5 . s] xf] Tof] clwsf/ clg o;sf] dfqf slt 5 < s'g ;Ldfdf k'Ubf clwsf/ kfOPsf] 7x5{ < slt clwsf/ kfp"bf ;Gt'li6 ldNg] xf] o; dg'io hfltnfO{ <

— clwsf/ b]vfp"b}df clwsf/ l;4 x'"b}g . clwsf/ eg]sf] Jojxf/ / k|of]uaf6 yfxf kfOg] s'/f xf] .

— k|frLgsfnLg j}lbs kf}/fl0fs ;dfhn] klg dfgjclwsf/sf af/]df k|z:t JofVof u/]sf] kfOG5 . tTsfnLg ;dfhdf dfgj Pj+ dfgjLo kIfaf/] 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf w]/} pbfx/0f kfOG5g\ . To; a]nfsf ljåfg\ n]vsx¿n] cfÎgf u|Gyx¿df dfgj sNof0fsf/L k|;Ëx¿ pNn]v ug]{ u/]sf lyP .

— æ;a} ;'vL /x'g\ . ;a} dg'io lg/f]uL x'g\ . ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] b]Vg kfOof];\ . s;}nfO{ klg b'Mv si6 gxf];\ . sfgx¿n] ;w}+ /fd|f] ;'Gg kfpg\ . cf“vfx¿n] /fd|f] /fd|f] dfq b]Vg kfpmg\ . ;dfhdf zflGt, ;b\efj, d}qL, dfgjtf / aGw'Tjefj dfq} 5fO/xf];\, k}mln/xf];\ . ;'vL, lg/f]uL / ;d[l4 ef]u ub}{ ;o jif{ af“Rg ;sf}+ .Æ

· j]b, k'/f0f, wd{zf:q, s'/fg, afOan cyjf af}4, h}g cflb ;Dk"0f{ u|Gyx¿sf] ;f/tŒj g} dfgj / dfgjsf st{Jo Pj+ clwsf/;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . dxfk'?if, ;Gt, ;fw', cjtf/ k'?if cyjf /fhg]tf sxlng]x¿ ;a}sf] ctL{ pkb]z / k|rf/–k|;f/ dfgjtfsf] ;+/If0f, Pstf / aGw'Tj;“u ;Da4 /xg] u/]sf 5g\ .

— olt x'"bfx'"b} klg zf:q, wd{u|Gy, g}lts cfr/0fsf pkb]z, /fhzf;g, sfg'g, lgod, a"9fkfsfsf ctL{ / ;fdflhs bfloTjsf cg]sf}+ k|;Ëx¿n] klg dfG5]nfO{ 5'g ;s]g . plxNo}b]lv g} o;k|sf/sf] åGå rln/x]s} 5 .

· otf kl5Nnf] ztfAbLdf ePsf k|yd ljZjo'4, låtLo ljZjo'4, ?;L n]lggLo / :6flngLo zf;gsfn, rLgL dfcf]sfnLg ;f+:s[lts qmflGt, kf]nkf]6] qmflGt cyjf cGo o:t} y'k|} Psflwsf/jfbL, lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL zf;g, wd{;Dk|bfo, hfltjfbL ;dfh / /fHox¿åf/f nfvf}+ dfgjxTof u/]–u/fPsf ;of}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ .

· log} ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ dg'io ;dfh / /fHox¿nfO{ l:y/ /fVg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] :yfkgf u/]/ /fi6«x¿sf ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{, ;fd|fHo k}mnfpg glbg], pklgj]z agfpg glbg], alnofn] sdhf]/dfly cfqmd0f gug]{ h:tf gLlt agfOof] .

— j0f{, lnË, hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo, ju{, p"r–gLr e]b x6fO{ ;dfh PsTjefj hufpg] h:tf] ljljw cfwf/ tof/ kf/]/ ljZjdf k}mnfpg yflnof] .

— …dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffÚåf/f, o;af/] lgodx¿ agfP/, a8fkq tof/ kf/]/ ljZjdf Ps} k|sf/ ;dfh bfloTj lgwf{/0f u/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] k|To]s /fi6«df dfgjclwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu pTk|]l/t u/]sf] xf] .

· k|foM ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sn] dfgjclwsf/ ljifoaf/] cf–cfÎgf ;+ljwfg / P]g sfg'gx¿df :yfg lbPsf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL 5'§} ;+3;+:yf v8f u/]sf 5g\ . /fHosf tk{maf6 klg dfgjclwsf/ cfof]ux¿ agfOg] u/]sf 5g\ .

· ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dfgjclwsf/ ljifos a8fkq tof/ kf/]/ ljZjsf d'n'sx¿df kfngf ug{ cx|fPkl5sf lbgdf klg n]agfg, leotgfd, cNh]l/of, O/fs, O/fg, ef/t–kfs, ckmuflg:tfg, tflnjfg, >LnÍf–tldn, ljleGg clk|msL b]z, lkmlnl:tgL ox'bL, rLgL ;f+:s[lts qmflGt, O/fs cflb d'n'sx¿df bh{gf}+–;of}+ dfgjtflj/f]wL, dfgjclwsf/3ftL sf08x¿ ePsf 5g\, cfh klg ljleGg d'n'sx¿df eO/x]sf 5g\ .

· xfdL cfh klg e'6fg ;/sf/af6— hflt, wd{ / efiffsf cfwf/df e]befj ul/Psf / cTofrf/sf] kL8faf6 aRg g]kfn cfPsf g]kfnLd"nsf e'6fgLx¿sf] rrf{ ub}{5f}+ . pgLx¿ z/0ffyL{ aGg'k/]sf kL8fx¿sf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g ePsf s'/fx¿ xfdL ;'gfp"b5f}+ . z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf s'/fx¿ ub{5f}+ . ljZjdf ePsf o:tf cGo 36gfx¿af/] klg ctL{ pkb]zåf/f ;Demfp"b}5f}+ .

· clxn] oltv]/ g]kfnL hghLjg cfk}+m dfgjclwsf/af6 jl~rt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« g} ;ª\s6df 8'a]sf] 5 . cGof}n / cfklQn] 3]l/Psf] 5 . 8/, qf;, wDsL, xTof, lx+;f, cTofrf/ h:tf dfgjtflj/f]wL s'/fx¿ ef]Ug afWo ePsf] 5 g]kfnL ;dfh .

— zflGt;'/Iff lbglbg} x/fp"b} uPsf] 5 . dfG5] dg'{–dfg'{ ;fdfGo 36gf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dWo/ftdf cfÎgf] 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] lgxTyf JolQmnfO{ kl/jf/hgsf] qmGbg / sf]nfxnaLr xTof ul/G5 . ckfË agfOG5 . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx¿ Wj:t kfl/G5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg dfG5] / ;jf/L;lxt hnfOG5 . lzIffIf]q h:tf ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf :ynx¿ etfe'Ë kfl/G5 .

— lgbf]{if JolQmx¿ kqmfp k5{g\, dfl/G5g\ . h]ng]nsf oftgf ef]ufOG5 . s]xL ;do cl3;Dd zflGtIf]q Pj+ clx+;fsf k'hf/L a'4sf] b]zsf ¿kdf kl/lrt g]kfn cfh czfGt / cfqmfGt d'n'sdf btf{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

— d'n's a]/f]huf/Laf6 lylrPs} a]nf pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgf, xf]6]n, ko{6g Joj;fo / cGo w]/} /f]huf/d"ns ;+:yfx¿ k|foM aGb x'g] l:yltdf 5g\ . k|To]s lbg a]/f]huf/x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ JolQmx¿ ljb]zlt/ /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg afWo ePsf 5g\, uO/x]sf 5g\ .

— ljZjdf g} dfgjclwsf/ s'l07t x'g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ljZjleqs} Pp6f g]kfn klg c5"tf] /x]g ca . zf;g;Qfaf6 xf];\ cyjf ;Qflj/f]wLaf6 xf];\ . dfgjclwsf/ xgg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf k|rlnt xTof, lx+;f;“u} ljleGg s'/Llt / s';+:sf/sf sf/0f klg ;fdflhs :t/af6} dfgjclwsf/ s'l07t x'g] sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ .

— cToGt} eofjx cj:yfaf6 lk/f]ln"b} olta]nf uLtfsf jfSo ;lDemP/ lrQ a'emfpg] k|of; ub}{5' .

æJoy}{ ltdL lsg lrGtf u5f}{ . ltdL Joy}{ lsg sf];“u 8/fp"5f} . s;n] ltdLnfO{ dfg{ ;S5 . cfTdf k]bf klg x'"b}g, db}{g klg .

— h] eof] /fd|f] eof], h] x'"b}5 /fd|f] x'"b}5, h] xf]nf /fd|} xf]nf .

— ltdL e"tsf] kZrfQfk gu/ . eljio g;f]r, jt{dfg rNb}5 .

— d[To' hLjg, hLjg d[To' k/:k/ k"/s 5g\ .

— d]/f]–t]/f], cfÎgf]–k/fO geg . ;a} ltd|f, ltdL ;a}sf .

— g of] z/L/ ltd|f], g ltdL o; z/L/sf .

— kl/jt{g g} ;+;f/sf] lgod xf] .Æ

— k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ hLjGttf lbg, sfg'gL /fHosf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] ;+/rgfsf] ck]Iff ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

— k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsf cfwf/e"t zt{ x'g] ePsfn] Gofofnosf] lg0f{ox¿ lgikIf x'g'kg]{ .

— /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf cfwf/df d'2fx¿ nufpg gx'g] .

· t/ ;fdfGo s'/fdf kqmfp u/]/ oftgf lbg] u/]sf s'/fx¿ hl6n x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;gåf/f kqmfp ul/Psf JolQm jf aGbLx¿nfO{ klg oftgf lbg] u/]sf] 36gfx¿ y'k|} 5g\, o:tf] /f]lsg'kg]{ .

— h]n ;'wf/sf s'/fx¿, >ldsx¿sf bogLo l:yltsf s'/fx¿, afnclwsf/;DaGwL ljifox¿, dlxnf clwsf/ / dlxnf;DaGwL ljifox¿, j[4–j[4fsf b'Mvb\ kIfx¿, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ cyjf cGo k]zfut xslxtsf ;Gbe{x¿ oL ;a}sf] clwsf/;DaGwL s'/fdf TolQs} cGof}n / cK7Øf/fx¿ 5g\ . tL ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ .

— To;}u/L ;a}n] lzIff kfpg'kg]{ s'/fx¿, :jf:Yo ;]jf h:tf dfG5]sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf, hLljsfsf k|;Ëx¿, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, eflifs :jtGqtfsf s'/fx¿, cf–cfÎgf d"No, dfGotf / k/Dk/f hf]ufpg kfpg] clwsf/sf s'/fx¿ . v} t sxf“ x'g ;s]sf 5g\ oL ;a} s'/fx¿ † s] oL s'/fx¿ dfgjclwsf/leq kb}{gg\ <

— …hxf“ k|hftGq x'G5 Toxf“ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{ cfjZos 5, hxf“ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg x'"b}g Toxf“ k|hftGq klg x'"b}gÚ eGg] cleJolQmn] cem klg ;fy{stf kfPsf] 5}g .

— jif{e/L sfd u/]/ klg u'hf/f ug{ g;Sg], ug{ gkfpg] s[ifs >ldsx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] ;f]Rg'ePsf] xf]nf .

— zx/L ;'ljwf ef]u]sf, 8n/sf] dlxdf a'e]msf s]xLnfO{ 5f]8]/ s/f]85]psf gf/Lx¿sf] clwsf/ xggnfO{ tkfO{+n] Wofg lbg'xf]nf kSs} klg . nfvf}+ afn>ldsx¿sf] bogLo cj:yfnfO{ klg lgofNg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

— k9\g gkfpg], vfg gkfpg], cf}iflwd"nf] gkfpg]x¿sf] klg xs, clwsf/ x'G5 xf]nf lg † To:tf]sf] ;+Vof xfd|f] d'n'sdf slt xf]nf <

— tfKn]h'Ësf] cf];], dfdf+v]y ;+v'jf;efsf lsdyfª\sf x'"b} bfr'{nf e'mnf3f6;Dd klg dfgjclwsf/af/] r]tgf hufpg'kg]{5 . k|To]s JolQmdf dfgjLo efj hufpg' k/]sf] 5 . nt{/f] s'/f] 5}g of] ljifo . hl6n / uDeL/ 5 of] s'/f .

— k|foM dfG5] kz'sf] h'lgdf kmls{g vf]Hbf]/x]5 . o;f] df}sf kfof] ls kz' ¿k b]vfOxfNg] . cfhsf dfG5]x¿df ljsl;t x'gyfn]sf] kz'efj x6fP/ dfgj agfpg' eg]sf] nt{/f] s'/f] xf]Og . o:tf] sfddf b]zfGt/ ;lqmo x'g'k/]sf] 5 . dfgjLo r]tgf eg'{ ufx|f] 5 .

· cfh o:tf] cToGt} sl7g ;dodf, åGå / cGof}nn] el/Psf] a]nf b]zfGt/n] jflif{s pT;j dgfO/x]sf] 5 . lgZro g} o; klqsfn] cfufdL lbgx¿df dfgjLo d"No / dfGotf :yflkt ug{sf nflu hgr]tgf k}mnfpg ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng] 5 . g]kfnL hghLjgsf lglDt Pp6f /fd|f] ;"rgf r]tgf k|jfx ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g]5 .

hgcfGbf]ng / ;/sf/L lx/f;t

a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{

olta]nf hgcfGbf]ng r/d laGb'tkm{ hf“b}5 . )^) r}t !( ut]af6 cfGbf]ng/t kf“r k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] ¿k lbPkl5 Ps jif{eGbf w]/} ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] cfGbf]ngn] o:tf] Jofks ¿k lnPsf] xf] . of] cfGbf]ngdf nfvf}+ dflg; ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\ . b}lgs wgf{, gf/f, h'n'; k|x/L lx/f;tdf hfg] / 5f]8\g] qmd hf/L 5 / )%( c;f]h !* df vf]l;Psf] hgclwsf/ axfnL gu/L of] cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] ;Defjgf 5}g . cfGbf]ngn] cfÎgf] p2]Zo k"/f u/]/ dfq lj>fd lng] ¿k b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ub}{ xhf/f}+ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

b+uf g} geO{ yfkf–;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf] l/ª/f]8If]qnfO{ b+ufIf]q 3f]lift u/]/ /fhwfgLnfO{ h/h{:tL b+ufIf]q agfPsf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] e]nf eO{ gf/f h'n'; ug{ kfpg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/af6 of] ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ jl~rt u/]sf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lagk'hL{ y'gfdf /fv]/ vfgfkfgL, lb;flk;fasf] ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt u/]/ dflg;nfO{ kz't'No Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ pNn+3g u/]/ c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] c;Eo, h+unL jj{/ Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]/ g]kfns} OHht k|lti7f ;dfKt ub}{5 . ;/sf/n] clxn] k|bz{g u/]sf] c;Eo / cdfgjLo Jojxf/n] g]kfndf dfq xf]Og, ;d:t ljZjs} dfgjclwsf/jfbL / k|hftGqk|]dLnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] lj?4df pqg afWo agfPsf] 5 . ;sf/sf] jt{dfg ;f]r / Jojxf/n] g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fHo agfp"b}5 .

of] ;/sf/sf] pR5[ª\vn / cdfgjLo Jojxf/n] emg\ of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk pmhf{ lbPsf] 5 . vfBuf]bfd 3fd hxf“ kfgL 5Ng] 7fp";d]t gePsf] v;Lafv|f /fVg] vf]/df /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ y'g]/ ;/sf/L jj{/tf / gLrtfsf] gd'gf g} k|bz{g u¥of] . To;df klg anaxfb'/ /fO{, dxGy 7fs'/h:tf sfo{afxs k|=d= / dGqL eO;s]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ kz';/x y'g]/ ef]s} /fv]sf] ljZjs} ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ePaf6 ;/sf/L cdfgjLo Jojxf/ k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . of] 36gfn] ;/sf/sf] lgot :ki6 ePsf] 5 . 5lj ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] s'lgot / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ;f/f ;+;f/d} k|rf/ ePkl5 ;/sf/ sfon eP/ vFBuf]bfddf slxNo} /fhgLlts aGbL gnfg] ;f]rdf k'Ug afWo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnnufot ljZjs} ;~rf/dfWodn] df}s}df rfv lnP/ ;lqmotfk"j{s vfBuf]bfdsf] 36gf / Toxf“ aGbLn] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] oyfy{ k|;f/0f gu/]sf] eP ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] st{Joaf]w ug]{ lyPg . /fhaGbLx¿n] kz';/x g} b'Mv ef]lu/xg afWo x'g] lyP . vfgfkfgL / lb;flk;fa ug]{ Go"gtd dfgjLo ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt eP/ g]sf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/nufot ladf/L k/]/ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhdf cfO{;Lo"df egf{ eP/ pkrf/ ug{ k/]em}+ w]/}sf] xfnt o:t} x'g] lyof] . /]l8of] / 6LeLaf6 oxf“sf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f kl5 ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ :joDe" xnrf]s ;z:q k|x/Lsf] d'Vofnodf /fhaGbLnfO{ ;f/]sfn] of] ;d:of s]xL dTy/ ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ klg g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ cnUu} /fvL e]63f6 ug]{ ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt u/]sfn] g]tfx¿ lx/f;td} wgf{df a;]sfn] ;/sf/n] k'gM Ps wSsf vfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] vfBuf]bd, dx]Gb|k'ln; Sna, lqk'/]Zj/ /+uzfnf, k|x/L tflnds]Gb| dxf/fhuGh / xnrf]s :joDe"df /flvPsf xhf/f}+ /fhaGbLnfO{ lagfk'hL{ @$ 306feGbf w]/} y'g]sf], b"lift kfgL / ;f]8f /fv]sf] vfgf lbPsfn] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf /fhg]tfx¿sf] k]6 v/fa eP/ la/fdL k/]sf / ;fdfGo pkrf/ / cf}iflwsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf glbPsfn] k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf :yfgx¿df vfgf alxisf/, wgf{, gf/f, h'n'; ePkl5 s]xL ;'wf/ eP klg cem} klg ;/sf/n] /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ vfgf a:g / cf}iflw–pkrf/sf] oyf]lrt k|aGw u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] lgot / gLrtf olt;Dd pbflËPsf] 5 ls lagf y'g'jf k'hL{ @$ 306feGbf w]/} ;dob]lv y'g]/ /fv]sf /fhg]tfnfO{ 5f]8\g] lgb]{zg k|=d=af6 u[xdGqLnfO{ ePsf] ;/sf/L dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f ePsf] nhf:kb 36gf;Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ha ls cl3sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] of] k|ydtM kfngf ug}{kg]{ st{Jo xf] . olt;Dd ga'‰g] / gug]{ u[xdGqL eP b]lv lx/f;tdf /flvPsf /fhg]tfn] b'Mv kfpg' :jfefljs} xf] .

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] k|of]u ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] gePsf] b+ufnfO{ b+ufIf]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ 7"nf] e"n / uNtL u/]sf] 5 . hgclwsf/ axfnL ug]{ Pp6} / dxfg\ p2]Zosf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf g]tfx¿sf] p2]Zo / sfd cnu x'g ;St}g . km'6fpg] / /fHo ug]{ if8\oGqcGtu{t hgdf]rf{sf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n nueu !! / # ljBfyL{ ;d]t !$ hgf jf cGo s;}nfO{ y'g'jf k'hL{ lbP/ ;fj{Hflgs d'2f rnfpg] b'ik|of; ug'{ ;/sf/sf] sfo/tf xf] . xf/sf] dfgl;stf xf] . cf7÷gf} jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL xTof, lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] / dflg;sf] Hofg dfbf{ / s/f]8f}+sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t ubf{ ;hfo ug{ g;Sg] sfo/ / c;Ifd of] yfkf–;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ ;Tofu|x / ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ k|of]u ub}{ lj/f]w h'n'; ub}{df ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f rnfpg' k/flht dfgl;stf dfq xf] . of] ;/sf/sf] x'lt 5 eg] cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL nfvf}+nfv dflg;nfO{ d'2f rnfpg' ;Sg'k5{, xf]Og eg] rnfPsf] d'2f t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . km'6fpg] if8\oGqsf] /x:o v'ln;s]sfn] ;/sf/L if8\oGq ;kmn x'"b}g . o;f] geP b}lgs kqmfp k/]sf xhf/f}+ cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuLnfO{ lsg a]n'sf 5f]8]sf] <

of] cfGbf]ngn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ¿k wf/0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ nfvf}+nfv hgtf / krf;eGbf w]/} ;+3–;+:yfx¿df cfa4 ;Dk"0f{n] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhf / /fhfsf] 6Ls] yfkf–;/sf/n] /f]s]/ /f]Sg ;Qm}g . o;n] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;df klg ;/sf/sf] egfO / u/fOsf] leGgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs xssf] ljk/Lt lgif]wf1fsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, )^! ;fndf r'gfj ;'? u/fpg] eGg], lgikIf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g gug]{, ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|lta4 5' eg]/ gf}6+sL ug]{ t/ bnx¿;“u s'g} ;xdlt gu/L d08n]tGq ;~rfng u/]sfn] of] cfGbf]ng rls{Psf] xf] . hgclwsf/ axfnL gu/L cfGbf]ng /f]ls"b}g . zflGtk"0f{ ;Tofu|xh:tf] zlQmzfnL /fhgLlts c:q s]xL x'"b}g . oxL c:qn] ufGwLhLn] ef/taf6 c+u|]hnfO{ eufPsf lyP . To;}n]] e|dk"j{s clxn] o;nfO{ sdhf]/ 7fGg' 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 . h;n] h] ;f]r]klg ca hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn eP/} 5f8\5 . ca of] cfGbf]ng g]tfn] /f]s]/ klg /f]lsg] nIf0f 5}g . a]n}df /fhfn] a'l4 k'¥ofP/ bnx¿;“usf] ;xdltdf zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lgsfn] ;a}sf] nflu enf] x'g]5 . To;f] geP klg l9nf]rf“8f] cfGbf]ngn] cfÎgf] uGtJodf k'u]/ dfq lj>fd lng]5 . o;sf] uGtJo eg]sf] ;Qf:jfy{ geO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg )$& nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg] xf] . oxL ;+ljwfgcg';f/sf] ;+j}wflgs / /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfd} k'g:yf{lkt ug'{ g} xf] .