Kathmandu, Sunday, April 25, 2004,  Baishakh 13, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

cfGbf]ngsf/L ca e'mlS"sb}gg\ M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

eQmk'/ . pkTosfsf] sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf l/ª/f]8If]qdf /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] lagfs'g} bËf bËfIf]q 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;+;b\jfbL k|d'v kf"rbnn] ut z'qmaf/ P]ltxfl;s ;x/ eQmk'/sf] 6f}d9L6f]ndf hgtfsf] eJo pkl:yltdf cfd;ef ;DkGg u/] . kf"rbnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] dfq ;Daf]wg /x]sf] ;f] cfd;efdf 5f]6f] ;"rgfs} e/df Toqf] hg;d"x pkl:yt b]v]kl5 To;} ;f"em /fhfsf] lgb]{zgdf v]tfnf ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+sf] s]xL :yfgdf afx]s bËfIf]q x6fPsf] 5 .

cfd;efdf hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltn] …efbufp"Údf cfÎgf] klxnf] hg;efdf ;xeflutf ePsf] atfp"b} w]/}k6s b/af/ / ljb]zLn] e'mSofO;s]sfn] o;k6s :ki6 Ph]G8flagf /fhf;"u ge]6\g] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhfn] e]63f6 /fd|f] dg;fon] /fv]sf] xf] eg] cfGbf]ngdf y'lgPsf ;a}sf] lagf;t{ l/xf / bËfu|:tIf]qsf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ atfp"b} /fhf, ljb]zL / ;/sf/n] w]/}k6s e'mSofPsfn] o;k6s cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ rgfvf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cufl8 eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] !$ jif{df w]/} uNtL u¥of}+, dfG5]af6 uNtL x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . clxn] k|hftGqsf] nflu xfd|f] n8fO" xf], xfdL hgtf;"u dfkmL dfUb5f}+, g]kfnL hgtfn] dfkmL lbg'x'G5, xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . glbP klg xfdL hgtfsf] 5f]/f, cf–cfÎg} 3/ uP/ v]tLkftL u/L a;f}+nf t/ /fhfn] uNtL u/]sf 5g\, pgnfO{ ghtfn] dfkmL lbPgg\ eg] sxf" hfg] <

sdf08/ sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mx¿ hgtfsf] nflu nl8/x]sfn] g]tfx¿sf] kfOnf b/af/lt/ geO{ hgtflt/ nflu;s]sfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug]{ Uof/]G6L gu/];Dd /fhf;"usf] e]63f6df ghfg] atfpg'eof] / /fhfn] klg ;xof]u u/]df hgcfGbf]ngn] k"0f{tf kfpg] x'gfn] ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .

cfd;efsf bf];|f jQmf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{x¿ jftf{sf] lj/f]wL slxNo} klg gePsf] atfp"b} /fhfn] jftf{sf] yfngL cfÎgf dfG5]x¿af6 u/]sfn] of] bz{ge]6 klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu geO{ if8\oGqsf] nflu ePsfn] bz{ge]6df ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . cfGbf]ngn] k"0f{¿kdf hgcfGbf]ngsf] ¿k wf/0f ul/;s]sfn] k'gM nf]Kkf v'jfpg b/af/n] if8\oGq u/]sf] a'em]/ bz{ge]6 alxisf/ ul/Psf] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] syg lyof] . /fhfn] hgtf g} ;j{zlQmdfg\ xf] eÌ] :jLsfg]{ xf] eg] ;d:of t'?Gt} 6'lËg] atfp"b} bz{ge]6df n'?n'? hfg]x¿ /fhfsf cfÎgf dfG5] ePsfn] ltgLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ :jLsfg{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . csf{ jQmf hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] cfÎgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;"u ;Dks{ /x]sf] egL d'2f nufP/ kf"r kf6L{;"u km'6fpg ;/sf/n] if8\oGq u/] klg kf"r kf6L{sf] Pstf k|ltudg g;lRrP;Dd g6'6\g] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL 3";k}7 x}g, ;/sf/n] g} 3";k}7 u/fO{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ e8\sfpg vf]h]sf] cfk"mn] k|dfl0ft ug]{ bfaL ug'{eof] . hgdf]rf{ h:tf] u0ftGqjfbL kf6L{ klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt cf:yfjfg\ /lx/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf gr]t] d'n'snfO{ u0ftGqtk{m a9\gaf6 /f]Sg g;lsg] pxf"sf] bfaL lyof] .

;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] ljb]zL / k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ cl:y/tfsf] s]Gb|laGb' agfpg u0ftGqsf] s'/f ul//x] klg ;a} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbjn] cfGbf]ngsf] ultnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfp"b} hgtfsf] ;fd' ;a} em'Sg] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 b"wkf6L, bQfq]oaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf h'n'; lgl:sO{ cfd;ef:yn cfPsf] lyof] .

8f= 6f]gL x]ugsf ;fdfg ;+u|xfnodf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 :yflkt cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;+u|xfno, kf]v/fnfO{ g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns / ;f+:s[lts ljifosf 1ftf l:j; gful/s :juL{o 8f= 6f]gL xfugn] b]zsf] clwsf+zIf]q e|d0fsf] qmddf -;g\ !(%) b]lv !(^) ;Dd_ k|of]u u/]sf ;fdu|Lx¿ pgsL ;'k'qL 8f= Sofyl/g xfugn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 gfukf]v/Lsf] ;efsIfdf cfof]lht pQm ;df/f]xdf 8f= Sofyl/gn] 6]G6, s'rL{ / d]r, 8]sL–r]o/, l:nlkª Aofu cflb ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{nfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] . To:t} 8f= xfugåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] ;ftj6f lrqx¿ klg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

lxdz[+vnfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf dfgjhfltsf] hLjgz}nL, kj{tLo z[+vnfsf] pTklQ / ljsf; tyf Toxf"sf ultljlwnfO{ lnlka4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ut km]a|'c/Ldf kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;ª\u|xfnosf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfaf6 ePsf] lyof] .

xfugk'qL 8f= Sofyl/gaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;fdu|Lx¿ pQm ;+u|xfnodf 6f]gL x]ug sIfdf k|bz{gLdf /flvg]5 . ;+u|xfno dxf;lrj e"ldnfn nfdfn] hgfPcg';f/ k|bz{gLdf /fVgsf nflu b]z÷ljb]zsf cNkfOg Snax¿ / ;'ljVoft kj{tf/f]xLx¿af6 ;f];DaGwL ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿ k|fKt x'g] qmd hf/L 5g\ .

lj1fkgdf clgoldttf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ df kbk"lt{ ;DaGwdf ut j}zfv # ut] k|sflzt lj1fkgdf Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . ;L6LO{eL6LcGtu{t k|ltk|lzIffyL{ nfut 36fpg, cgfjZos sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug{ / k|lzIfs k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]u k|ltj]bg @)%& sf] ;'emfjnfO{ 7f8} a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;'emfjljk/Lt ut # dlxgfb]lv tflnd kl/ifb\ pRr sd{rf/Låf/f b/aGbL k'g/fjnf]sg ub}{ 8«fÎ6 tof/ kfl/Psf] / 8«fÎ6dfly 5nkmn eO/x]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 .

cfÎgf gft]bf/ / glhssf dflg; a9'jf Pj+ lgo'lQm ug{ Ps dlxgfcufl8 kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 hyfefjL?kdf b/aGbL l;h{gf u/L a9'jf / kbk"lt{sf] lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lj1fkg cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! sf] ah]6 efif0fdf pNn]lvt kl/ifb\sf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ubf{ cy{dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnP/ ug'{kg]{ eÌ] dd{ljk/Lt u/]sf] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . hDdf !^ s/f]8 ah]6 Joj:yf ePsf] of] kl/ifb\df n]vf lgoGqs -clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL_ kb cfk}+m l;h{gf u/L cfkmGtx¿nfO{ a9'jf ug{ vf]h]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ha ls cy{ dGqfnox¿df ;d]t n]vf–k|d'v kb pk;lrjsf] /xg] Joj:yf :ki6 5 .

@)%& ;fnsf] k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]u k|ltj]bgn] ;hu u/fP klg a9'jf ePkl5 tNnf] bhf{sf b/aGbL s6f}tL ul/Pg . emg\ lg0f{osf] alv{nfk lj1fkg kf] ul/of] . To:t} 6L6L clws[t:t/ k|yd >]0fLsf] k|zf;gdf # j6f vfnL /x]sf] kbk"lt{ eO;s]kl5 klg tL kbx¿ ;f]xL ;+Vofd} lj1fkg ul/of] .

o;afx]s pQm lj1fkgdf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj clUgk|;fb sfÎn]n] cfÎg} ;xf]b/ tLg efOx¿nfO{ k|yd >]0fL / låtLo >]0fLdf kbf]Ìlt ug{ lj1fkgdf Joj:yf ldnfOPsf 5g\ . ;b:o–;lrj sfÎn]sf tLg efOx¿ hLjgf/fo0f sfÎn], pk–lgb]{zsdf sfo{/t 5g\ eg] v]d/fh / /dfsfGt sfÎn] qmdzM k|lzIfs / clws[t:t/df sfo{/t 5g\ . Pp6} 3/sf rf/ hgfn] ljlzi6 >]0fLb]lv clws[t:t/;Dd Pp6} sfof{nodf sfd u/]sf] g]kfndf klxnf] 36gf ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

8An'6Lcf] k|j]zdf ;+3sf] sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjJofkf/ ;+u7gsf] g]kfn klg ljlwjt ;b:o ePsf] v'l;ofnLdf g]kfn–la|6]g pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ut z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;+3, g]kfn pBf]u ;+3 / pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno pQm sfo{qmddf ;x–cfof]hs lyP . g]kfn–a]nfot pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg';f/ sfo{qmddf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL, d'Vo ;lrj tyf cGo ;lrjx¿ / pRrkb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf Pj+ lzIffljb\ / pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g k|j]zsf] pQm lbgsf] dxŒjsf] af/]df cfÎgf ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g k|j]zkl5 k|fKt x'g] cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;/sf/ / lghLIf]qsf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df cfÎgf ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg

k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g /fhwfgL cfPsfx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf bf]nvf–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ ;ldltn] @)^! ;fnsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd u¥of] . ;Dks{ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;/f]h lzjfsf]6Lsf] cWoIftfdf z+s/b]j SofDk;df ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmdsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, bf]nvf g]sf kf6L{ ;efklt dfwj /fhe08f/L, g]lj;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], dxfdGqL uug yfkf, bf]nvf k"j{ kf6L{ ;efklt tf/faxfb'/ sf]O/fnf, t?0f bn s]Gb|Lo ;b:o O{Zj/ dfgGw/, g]lj;+3 bf]nvfsf k"j{ ;efklt ls/0f nfdf, ;fljqL sfÎn], s'Gbg sfÎn], /fs]z >]i7nufotn] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm agfp"b} b/af/sf] s'g} klg if8\oGqdf gcNdlng g]tfx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf blIf0f Pl;ofnL OlGhlgo/ P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj xl/bz{g >]i7n] OlGhlgo/ P;f]l;P;gsf tk{maf6 P]Soa4tf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

h]D; Pkm df]l/of6«L gof" cd]l/sL /fhb"t

g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{ dflngf]:sL cfÎgf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt u/L cl:t z'qmaf/ :jb]z k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnsf nflu gof" cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a';n] h]D; Pkm df]l/of6«LnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL l;g]6åf/f ul/g] pQm kbsf] cg'df]bgkl5 gof" /fhb"t l5§} g]kfn cfpg'x'g]5 . s"6gLlts JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt df]l/of6«L o;eGbf cl3 /fi6׫kltsf ljz]if ;xfos / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Pl;ofnL dfldnfsf jl/i7 lgb]{zssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf"n] a]Olhª, tfOjfg, df]/Ssf] / kfls:tfgdf /fi6«;+3sf] s"6gLlts sfo{qmdx¿df sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] /fi6«;+3s} /fhgLlts dfldnfsf] pklgb]{zsnufot ljleGg kbdf /xL lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] t/n /fhgLlt / ;'/Iff l:yltsf] kl/l:yltdf /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6«L g]kfn gcfpGh]n;Dd sfo{sf/L /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf ;'>L h]g]6 af]usf] gfd cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] af/]df /fd|f] hfgsf/L /fVg] dflgPsL ;'>L af]u :fg\ !((& b]lv ;g\ @))) ;Dd sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df cd]l/sL sfo{qmdsf] pkk|d'vsf] ¿kdf lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xfn pxf" cd]l/sfl:yt dfgj ;+;fwg s]Gb|cGtu{t hLljsf ljsf; Pj+ lgwf{/0f, k|f/lDes ljefusf] lgb]{zssf ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . ljutdf klg nG8g a]nu|]8, leogf / O:nfdfjfbdf s'6gLlts sfo{df ;]jf ul/;Sg'ePsL af]u sfhsf:tfg, o'/f]k]nL / o'/]l;ogsf] dfdnfdf klg sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ k~rfotL d'2f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ k~rfotL zflGt;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t k'hL{ ydfpg] ul//x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf g]lj;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL pd]zh+u /fodfemL, eQmk'/ sf+u|];sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;Gtf]if e§/fO{ / ;nf{xL sf+u|];sf sf]iffWoIf s[i0f v8\sfnfO{ 8]9 ;ftfb]lv y'lg/x]sf] 5 .

o:t} k'hL{ ydfP/ y'lgPsf cGo s]xL cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ eg] sfuh u/fP/ 5fl8Psf] 5 . u'xØ]Zj/L ;z:q k|x/L u0f b'jfsf]6df y'lgPsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /fhaGbL / dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ gul/Psf] b]zfGt/;"usf] e]6df pd]zh+u /fodfemL / ;Gtf]if e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . kl5 kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] bafaaf6 dfq /fhaGbLsf] Jojxf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm"x¿nfO{ k6s÷k6s ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿n] …cfGbf]ngdf gnfUg]Ú egL sfuh u/]/ 5'6\g elg/x]sf]df lhGbuLe/ y'lgg' k/] klg sfuh gug]{ /fodfemL / e§/fO{n] atfPsf lyP . zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df efu lnP/ kmls{/x]sf] ;dodf /fodfemL, e§/fO{, v8\sfnfO{ 6«sdf cfuf] nufPsf] c/f]kdf d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .

o;sf lj?4 /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]udf ph'/L k/]kl5 / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xflnPsf] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f d'2fdf cbfntn] ;/sf/sf gfddf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ zlgaf/ zz:q k|x/L b'jfsf]6af6 cgfdgu/ j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf :yfgGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

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