Kathmandu, Sunday, August 01, 2004, Shrawan 17, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

Pdfn] klg k|ltudgs} dltof/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+rf/dGqLsf] cleJolQm / /fhgLlts ;+oGqdf pgsf] dgf]gogsf] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] k|:tfjdf s'g} k|ltlqmof ghgfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo :yfoL ;dlltsf] a}7s ;lsPaf6 p;sf] leqL dgzfo k|s6 ePsf] 5 . ;8sdf x'"bf ;w}+ b/jf/sf] lj?4 ljifjdg ug]{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/ x'g] lalQs} ablnPsf] …?kÚaf6 jf:tjdf Pdfn] kf6L{ klg leqL?kdf b/af/ k/:t g}/x]sf] /x:o lj:tf/} phfu/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;af6 u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;xefuL ;a} zlQmx¿ b/af/sf] nfrf/ 5f“ofsf] ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/df ;fd]n k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, b/af/sf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf /x]sf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;g / Pdfn] dGqLsf] egfO / ljrf/df s'g} tfnd]n sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / dGqL df]xl;gn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifodf ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm lb"bf;Dd klg Pdfn]sf ;/sf/df ;fd]n dGqLx¿n] s'g} c;xdlt / cfklQ hgfpg] lxDdt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;df Pdfn] kf6L{ g]t[Tj;d]t df}g b]lv"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;fd]n Pdfn] -hf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bn klg xf]_ n] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL ;DaGwdf cfÎgf] :ki6 wf/0ff cl3 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g / x/]s lqmofsnfkdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;“u} df}g ;Ddltsf] af6f] clVtof/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;+nUg rf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] k"j{ ;xdltnfO{ g} ;/sf/sf] d"n Ph]08fsf ?kdf cl3 ;fb}{ o;sf] pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;+oGq agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . h'g cfk}+mdf :ki6 5}g . h;df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dGqL df]xl;gnfO{ ;d]t /fVg] k|:tfj u/]/ Pdfn]nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg'{ePsf] 5 . crDd t s] b]lvof] eg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] pRr:t/Lo cg'udg ;+oGqdf dGqL df]xl;gnfO{ /fVg] k|:tfj /fVbf;Dd Pdfn]af6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug]{x¿ df}g b]lvP / kf6L{ut tj/df w]/}kl5 dfq lj/f]wsf] :j/ ;'lgof]] . o;af6 s] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] Pdfn] clxn] b/af/ / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] x/]s lg0f{o / sfdsf/afxL lz/f]wfo{ ug]{ /f0fgLltdf 5 . /, Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cfÎgf dGqLx¿nfO{ oxL lgb]{zg lbPsf] :ki6 a'‰g ;lsG5 .

Pdfn] b/af/ / b]pjfsf] kIfdf hlt pbf/ ag] klg o;af6 /fhgLlts lgsf; / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgf eg] cToGt sd 5 . h'g Pdfn] g]t[Tj cyf{t\ dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] a'‰g'ePsf] 5}g eGg ;lsGg . /, o;nfO{ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg g;Sbf lglZrt ;dofjlwkl5 kl/jt{g x'g] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng b/af/nfO{ v';L agfpg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] /fhgLlts /0fgLltsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . o;df Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] Psk6s k|wfgdGqL aÌ] pTs6 clenfiffn] Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ 8f]¥ofPsf] x'g;S5 . /, To:tf] ;Defjgf gcfpnf eÌ klg ;lsGg . o;af6 Pdfn] :jod\ klg b]pjf ;/sf/af6 dfcf]jfbL lgsf; lg:sg] s'/fdf ljZj:t g/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf ;/sf/ / ;/sf/df ;fd]n s'g} klg kf6L{sf] :ki6 ;femf cjwf/0ff clxn];Dd aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . g t b/af/n] g} cfÎgf] wf/0ff / e"ldsf bnx¿;fd' g} /fv]sf] 5 . ;a} s'/f cg'dfg / ts{–ljts{df dfq} ;Lldt 5 . Pdfn] ;Qf /fhgLltsf] hf]8–36fpdf cfk}+m ?dlNnPsf] 5 eg] /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf–d08nsf] s'g} …lehgÚ g} 5}g, To;sf] cy{ / dxŒj klg b]lv"b}g h'g b/af/sf] vf]kLaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'"b} cfPsf] s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; h] xf] b]pjf g} x'g\ . b]pjf;“u} of] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 / ;“u} cj;fgdf k'Ug klg ;S5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf u7aGwg ;/sf/af6 åGå / /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ck]Iff ug'{ lg/y{s ePsf] 5 . kf6L{x¿n] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ cfP klg of] cfkm}+df :ki6 5}g . /, of] slyt ;femf sfo{qmd lgsf;sf] dfu{bz{g aGg] 9f“rfd} 5}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL;“u e]6]sf] k|;Ë / sf]O/fnfsf] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/L ;dfwfg vf]Hg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kxn ug]{ cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cQflnPsf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] xtf/df ;/sf/n] PskIfLo?kdf o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df hfg'kg]{ dfu t u¥of] t/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] cjwf/0ff cfÎg} kf6L{ ;+nUg ;/sf/df ;d]t ;'g'jfO x'g ;s]g . /, Pdfn]sf] wf/0ff dlGqkl/ifb\sf] 5nkmndf ;Dd cfPg . Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] x7ft\ JoQm u/]sf] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] wf/0ff sy+ o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eOxfn]df cfk"mn] …h;Ú a6'Ng] ;:tf] clek|foaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvof] . h'g s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eË gx'g] jftf{ ug]{ atfP/ tTsfn Pdfn] wf/0ffnfO{ …kfgLsf] kmf]sfÚe}+m km'6fOlbg'eof] .

Pdfn] g]t[Tj / dGqLx¿sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt Pdfn] kf6L{leq klg Jofks cfnf]rgf x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ a;]sf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}td kIfw/ g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/sf] sfd–sf/afxL / ;':ttfk|lt s8f k|ltlqmof hgfPsf lyP . g]tf cf]nLn] ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 g]t[Tj ug'{x'g] pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] e"ldsfk|lt k|Zg p7fp“b} Jofks c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] g]tf;“u} kf6L{sf] lhNnf txaf6 ;d]t Pdfn] kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ Jofks bafa cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ;]gfsf] ah]6 j[l4;“u} ;/sf/df lkmtnf] / sdhf]/ e"ldsfk|lt sfo{stf{txaf6 cfnf]rgf / :ki6Ls/0f v]Kg'kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . oxL l:ylt hf/L /x]df Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj / e"ldsf;d]t ;+s6df kg]{ c8\sn sf6\g yflnPsf] 5 .

clxn] ;/sf/df ;fd]n kf6L{sf g]tf tyf dGqLx¿ uf]Ko jftf{af6 Go"gtd ;xdlt ag]kl5 dfq jftf{ x'g] tyf jftf{ g} uf]Ko?kdf x'g;Sg] cfZjf;g af“8\b}5g\ . /, ;/sf/df ;fd]n lhDd]jf/ dGqLx¿af6} uf]Ko jftf{ rln/x]sf] ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmx¿;d]t aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, uf]Ko elgPsf] jftf{ g} ha ;fj{hlgs ?kdf …uf]KoÚ zAb;“u} ;fj{hlgs x'G5 eg] To:tf] uf]Kotfsf] s] cy{ /xnf < csf]{lt/, clxn] jftf{ eO/x]sf] To:tf] s'g} ;+s]t ;Dd klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;dosf] cGt/fn;“u} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o ug]{ kf6L{x¿ clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf af]Ng xlRs"b}5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{ x'g] s'/fdf d'v km]b}{5g\ . t/ Pp6f jlnof] ts{ s] pl7/x]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm}n} klg jftf{ ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ / of] pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] egfO cl3 ;fl/b} 5 . ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] ts{ u/] em} o'4lj/fd / jftf{ x'g t ;Snf . h'g s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5}g . t/, jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu eg] d"ne"t Ph]08fx¿df /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f x'g}k5{ . h'g clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;ef / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ dWo:ystf{ u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] h:tf ljjfbsf d"n Ph]08fx¿d} :ki6 b[li6sf]0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{ b/af/sf] rfxgf / wf/0ff klg jftf{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ s8L xf] . o;df :ki6tf gcfP;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / jftf{sf] s;/t kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] ;Defjgf sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;lsGg .

Pdfn] a}7sdf udf{udL{

g]skf Pdfn] leq rls{Psf] cfGtl/s kf6L{ ljjfb tTsfn} ;fDo x'g] l:ylt 5}g . kf6L{leqsf] r/d åGå z'qmaf/ a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg b]lvof] . a}7sdf Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] pkk|wfgGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lk|lt cf}+nf] 78\ofp“b} eGg'eof]– xfd|f] pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] ;/sf/df uP/ x'lt b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . o:t} xf] eg] xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df /xg'–g/xg'sf] s'g} cy{ /x"b}g . pxf“n] a}7sdf k|ltk|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]– dGqLx¿sf] sfd uf8Ldf em08f xNnfP/ lx"8\g' dfq xf] ls Sof xf] <Æ

cf]nLn] rsf]{ / v/f] :j/df pkk|ddfly zAbk|xf/ u/]kl5 a}7sdf u/dfudL{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L csf{ k|efjzfnL g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] klg dGqLx¿lj?4 h]xfb 5]8\g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] a}7sdf eGg'eof]– ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf xfd|f dGqLx¿ lg/Lx ag]sf 5g\ . zflGtjftf{sf nflu s'g} s'/f /fVg ;s]gg\ . /fhfsf sf]6fdf k/]sf dGqL / xfd|f dGqLx¿sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt s]xL km/s b]lvPg . xfdLnfO{ /fhfsf dGqL x'g ls Pdfn]sf x'g\ 5'6\ofpg g} ufx|f] ePsf] 5 .

dGqLx¿lj?4 s8f cfnf]rgf ul/Pkl5 dxf;lrj g]kfn eg] dGqLx¿sf] arfpsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ k'Ug'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a}7sdf xfd|f dGqLx¿n] g/fd|f sfd ug]{5}gg\ eGg'eof] eg] To;sf] k|To'Q/df /fd|f sfdrflx" s] x'g]5g\ eg]/ k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm lbg ;Sg'ePg . dGqLx¿lj?4 g]tfåo cf]nL / uf}tdn] ljifjdg ubf{ dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] cg'xf/ g} …lgrf]l/Psf] sfutLÚ h:t} ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf clwsf+z :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] cf]nL / uf}tds} egfOk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP . To;}u/L a}7sdf ;/sf/df a;]/ Pdfn]n] ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s]g eg] kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLk|lt cfslif{t x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg p7fOPsf] lyof] . o;} uDeL/ ljifonfO{ lnP/ sfo{stf{x¿sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf …dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / ;'emfjÚ sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{bnsf ;a} ;b:ox¿ dfwj kIfw/ /x]sf 5g\ .

:yfoL ;ldltsf] $@cf}+ a}7skl5 cf]nL / uf}td kIf s]xL dha't b]lvPsf 5g\ . pxf“x¿n] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd unfPsf 5g\ . O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ ;+u7g ljefuaf6 kbRo't u/fpg klg g]tfåo ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s]xL nrstf b]vfP tfklg g]tfåolj?4 pxf“sf] rfnafhL a'lemg;Sg' 5 . Pdfn]sf] Ps ;"q eG5– …dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s]kL cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, ljBf e08f/L, z+s/ kf]v/]n, k|bLk 1jfnLnufotsf g]tfx¿sf k5fl8 kf6L{sf u'Kt hf;'; v6fPsf 5g\ . tL hf;';x¿n] g]tfx¿sf] u'Kt s'/fx¿sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú To:t} dxf;lrj g]kfns} z}nL ckgfP/ g]tfåo cf]nL / uf}tdn] klg Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tLg dGqLx¿ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / >d tyf oftfoft dGqL /3'hL kGt dGqL ePkl5sf] leqL s'/f yfxf kfpg c3f]lift ?kdf dfG5] v6fPsf 5g\ . g]tfåon] oL tLg dGqLnfO{ lx6 lni6df /fv]sf 5g\ . tLg dGqLsf] sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ kQf nufP/ dxf;lrj g]kfndfly k|xf/ ug]{ pxf“x¿sf] leqL /0fgLlt /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] egfO 5 .

o;}u/L Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6Lx¿af6 klg Pdfn] dxf;lrjnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;"qn] cjut u/fPcg';f/, lhNnf sld6Lx¿n] /fhkl/ifb\, b/af/sf] vr{j[l4, ;'/Iff vr{ j[l4 ;DaGwdf Pdfn]sf] :ki6 wf/0ff s] xf] egL k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6Lx¿sf] o; lsl;dsf] ljb|f]xsf] sf/0f Pdfn] g]t[Tj lgs} ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . /fhkl/ifb\ vf/]hL x'g'k5{ / b/af/sf] vr{ 36fpg'k5{ eg]/ s'ln{g] Pdfn]n]] ;/sf/df uPkl5 7Ls pN6f] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eg] csf]{tkm{ log} ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pdfn]sf h'emf? sfo{stf{x¿n] ljb|f]x ug]{ ;Defjgf klg k|an ag]/ uPsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lx¿sf] :ki6Ls/0f cleofgaf6 ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] cg'dfg Pdfn]leq} ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/, o;nfO{ e/;s yfdy'd kfg]{ k|of;df dxf;lrj g]kfn / pxf“sf kIfw/ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/, Pdfn]sf] eft[;+u7gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] cWoIfdf s'Gbg cof{nnfO{ Nofpg] leqL tof/Ldf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfn lbnf]Hofgn] nfluk/]sf 5g\ . zDe' >]i7nfO{ k|]; rf}tf/Laf6 …s'Ú ug}{kg]{ ljifodf k|/fo';+3 cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . zDe'nfO{ k|]; rf}tf/Laf6 s' ug]{ ljifodf dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u klg 5nkmn eO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, pxf“n] tTsfn} lg0f{o lbg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . otf, dGqL /3'hL kGt, uf]s0f{ lji6 / k|bLk g]kfn eg] zDe'nfO{ ;as l;sfpg cGttM s' ug}{kg]{ kIfdf cl8u /x]sf 5g\ .

/f0ffnfO{ PsxKt] clN6d]6d

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fnfO{ PsxKtfleq s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tf pkfWoIf kß;'Gb/ nfjtLn] zlgaf/ laxfg /f0ffnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L ;f] clN6d]6d lbg'ePsf] xf] . olb cfk"mx¿sf] dfuadf]lhd cWoIf /f0ffn] a}7s gaf]nfPdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o klg c;Gt'i6 ;d"xn] u/]sf] ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

6]lnkmf]g jftf{af/] hfgsf/L lb"b} nfjtLn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof], …lxhf] d]/f] 3/df a;]sf] @)÷@@ hgf g]tfx¿sf] a}7sdf ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ d}n] cfh laxfg kz'klthLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ & lbgleq s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg cg'/f]w u/]+ . pxf“n] ;fyLx¿;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ tkfO{+nfO{ va/ u5'{ eGg'eof] . olb rGb / yfkf ;/sf/ x'"b} jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'"bf;Ddsf ;dosf kf6L{sf cfGtl/s ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg'kg]{ lgisif{df c;Gt'i6 kIf k'u]sf] 5 . …ljz]if dxflwj]zgaf6} lgsf; vf]Hg' pko'Qm ePsfn] To;lglDt 5nkmn ug{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s 8fSg cWoIfnfO{ eg]sf xf}+Ú– nfjtLn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] .

nfjtLsf pQm s'/faf6} klg :ki6 x'G5– c;Gt'i6 kIf x/xfntdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg rfxG5 . ;f]e}m gelgP klg /f0ff;“u s'/f gldn]sf] v08df cljZjf; k|:tfj /fVg] ;f]rfO c;Gt'i6 kIfn] agfPsf] 5 . dgf]gLt b]pjf dlGqd08ndf /fk|kfsf tk{maf6 dGqL agfOPsfx¿sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kl5Nnf]k6s ;f] kf6L{df ljjfb rls{Psf] xf] . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;/sf/df k7fpg] JolQmx¿sf] rog ug]{ clwsf/ /f0ffnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, nfjtL, /f]zg sfsL{nufotsf cWoIf agfpg / To;otf klg lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf g]tfx¿ g} /f0ff;“u tLj| c;Gt'i6 ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] /f0ffdfly kf6L{sf] lxtcg'?k ;fd"lxstfsf] efjgfdf sfd gu/L k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffh:tf b/afl/ofsf] O;f/fdf lg0f{o u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

otf, gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng] tof/Ldf a;]sf] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / pxf“sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿ /f0ff v]dfdf cfPsf] c;Gt'li6 / ljefhgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;f] kIfn] clxn] rGb / nfjtLnufotsf /f0ff;“u xfn}dfq dgd'6fj ePsf g]tfx¿nfO{ cufl8 ;g{ k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . oxL d];f]df k~rfotsfnb]lv g} zq'jt\ ;DaGw /x]sf yfkf / rGbn] o;}xKtf yfkflgjf;df uf]Kojftf{ ug'{eof], hxf“ pxf“x¿aLr /f0ffn] kf6L{ rnfpg g;Sg] ljifodf dt}Sotf ePsf] lyof] . yfkf / rGb cfk"mx¿ b'j} hgfsf] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ rnfpg] lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . To;}n] ca oL b'O{ g]tfsf] efjL sbdx¿ pQm lgisif{af6 lgb]{lzt x'g] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . yfkf / rGbaLr cgfof;} ;DaGw glhlsPsf] eP klg pxf“x¿aLr …hf]uL;“u e}+;L 8/fpg], e}+;L;“u hf]uL 8/fpg]Ú l:ylt ljBdfg 5 .

o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 e¨ ug'{k5{ M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4 cfp“bf] ebf}b]lv gof“ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ng /fhf;“usf] emu8f geO{ o'u kl/jt{gsf] cfjfh ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ t/fO{sf] e|d0f ;sL /fhwfgL kmls{g'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:of czflGt /x]sf] t/ zflGtsf nflu /fhf g} afws ag]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

æd /fhf;“u dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf s'/f ug{ uPsf] lyp“ t/ /fhf t k|wfgdGqL vf]Hg kf] lx"8]Æ– zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf k|sfz sfÎn] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGq Ps–csf{sf] k"/s ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] b]zdf k|hftGq gePs} sf/0f dfgjclwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtf / ef/tsf] ;xof]u clgjfo{ /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/ /fhfsf] s'/f s] xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d]/f] ljrf/df /fhfnfO{ /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf :jLsfo{ 5}g . :jo+ dfcf]jfbL / dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf] ?kdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] /f]xj/df jftf{ x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} cfPsf]tk{m nlIft ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ/fi6«;+3n] /f]xj/ u5{, xfdL jftfj/0f ldnfOlbG5f}+ t/ jftf{ ug]{ ;/sf/n] xf] .Æ

…c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL zfxL sbdkZrft\ b]z gful/s zf;gaf6 aGb'ssf] z/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 t'?Gt eË u/L gful/s zf;g k'g:yf{lkt x'g'k5{ clg dfq åGå Joj:yfkg x'g;S5Ú– sf]O/fnfsf] egfO lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t cfÎgf] dfu agfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifodf /fhfn] lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsfo{ gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg;ef xfjfaf6 cfpg] xf]Og, o;sf nflu ;+;b\ rflxG5 . /fhfn] lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] lgsf; lb"b}g .Ú dfgj clwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ k|sfz sfÎn]sf] :d[ltdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf rf}yf] k|sfz sfÎn] P]Soa4tf k'/:sf/ a+unfb]zsL kqsf/ Pj+ dfgjclwsf/jfbL /f];lng sf]i6fnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/of] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} e'6fgL k|hftGq Pj+ dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnn] g]kfn–;/sf/n] e'6fgL dGqLx¿;“u jftf{ u/]/ z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] atfp“b} z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . Pdfn]sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L laNnf / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lnO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf zflGtjftf{ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/nfO{ n'lDagLsf] 7f8f] r'gf}tL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgljk/Lt sf]l/of k7fpg] sfdbf/ 5gf}6 / l;kmfl/; u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, >d tyf oftfoft dGqL /3'hL kGtn] sf]l/ofsf nflu k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ug{ uf]nfk|yf ckgfpg lgb]{zg lbP klg n'lDagLn] cfÎg} 9+uaf6 ( ;o ^) hgf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L uf]Ko?kdf sf]l/of k7fPsf] 5 . n'lDagLn] k7fPsf] ln:6cg';f/ sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] ;d]t $ ;o *) hgfsf] 5gf}6 k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd ?k lbO;s]sf] ;Da4 ;dfrf/ ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] dGqfno / cf]e/l;haLr 5gf}6 k|lqmofnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ckgfPsf] 5gf}6 / l;kmfl/;sf] uf]Ko sbdn] ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . n'lDagLn] s] cfwf/df / s;/L sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L sf]l/of k7fof] eGg] s'/f eg] kf/bzL{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / ;a} sfd uf]Ko?kdf ul/Psf] ;"qsf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 ;d]t sfdbf/ 5gf}6 / ;]jfz'Ns c;'nLdf Jofks clgoldttf / 7uL;“u;“u} /fh:j rf]/Lsf] ljjfbdf ;d]t d'l5Psf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} nnsfb}{ ;dfgfGt/ x}l;ot b]vfpg vf]h]sf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . >d tyf oftfoft dGqL /3'hL kGtn] n'lDagLn] ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg cj1f u/] s8f sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ n'lDagLn] ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ g} wf]tL nufP/ sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L k7fO;Sbf klg dGqL kGtsf] s'g} k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/n] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ uf]nfk|yf ckgfpg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 56\kl6Psf n'lDagLsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs s'naxfb'/ sfsL{nufotsf ;fe]mbf/x¿ ;/sf/ / dGqL kGtlj?4 ljifjdg ub}{ 5g\ . JolQmut klxrfg / Ph]G6sf] l;kmfl/;df sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L cj}w?kdf %÷& nfv ?lkof“ p7fP/ s/f]8f}+ cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs sfsL{;d]tsf ;fem]bf/x¿ dGqLsf] lgb]{zg / lg0f{oaf6 hyfefjL /sd c;'Ng gkfpg] l:ylt b]v]kl5 ljrlnt / x7ft\ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . /, s/f]8f}+sf] nf]e b]vfP/ Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ g]tf tyf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]xL g]tf tyf dGqLx¿dfk{mt dGqL kGtnfO{ cg'lrt bafa lbg] k|of; n'lDagLn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k};fsf] nf]edf :jo+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;d]t dGqL kGtnfO{ ck|ToIf?kdf bafa lbg'ePsf] bfaL ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] 5 .

otf, dGqL kGtn] o;nfO{ cfÎgf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo g} agfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;d]t dGqL kGtsf] lg0f{odf ;dy{g ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk Pdfn]nfO{ kf6L{ut:t/df n'lDagLn] @ s/f]8 ?lkof“ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . t/, sf]l/of k|s/0f lgs} rls{;s]sf sf/0f klg oltv]/ of] ljifo Pdfn]sf] 5lj;“u} hf]l8Psf] 5 / pDsg ldNg] l:ylt b]lv"b}g . t/, ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgljk/Lt hyfefjL?kdf sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{ n'lDagLdfly s:tf] sf/afxL x'g] xf] Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

n'lDagLsf] rnfvL

n'lDagLn] dgf]dfgLk"0f{ tj/df sfdbf/ 5gf}6 / /sd c;'nL ug{ gkfpg] b]v]kl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;+3sf s]xL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfÎgf] k|nf]eg / k|efjdf kf/]/ ;/sf/lj?4 nlaª, ufnL / wDsL;“u} 7f8f]?kdf r'gf}tL lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . uf]nfk|yf sf]l/ofO dxf;+3n] g:jLsfg]{, ;Dej gx'g] / sf]6f u'Dg ;Sg]h:tf unt / e|fds s'/f lk"mhfP/ Psflt/ bafa lbg vf]Hb}5 eg] csf]{lt/ leqL?kdf sfdbf/ 5gf}6 / l;kmfl/; u/]/ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg gdfGg] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgsf afah'b unt ?kdf sfdbf/ 5gf}6 / l;kmfl/; u/]/ n'lDagLn] ;/sf/nfO{ c8\sf] yfKg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt / l;kmfl/; geP;Dd n'lDagLn] cfÎg} ana'tfdf sfdbf/ k7fpg eg] ;Sb}g . o;sf nflu dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt clgjfo{ 5 t/ klg klxn] l;kmfl/; ug]{ / kl5 l;kmfl/; eO;s]sfn] ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ g:jLsf/]df sf]6f u'Dg] x'"bf :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ afWotf / bafa l;h{gf ug]{ rnfvLdf n'lDagL nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf dxf;+3nfO{ g]kfnsf] 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf s'g} cfklQ gx'g] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, s]xL sf]l/og bnfn / Joj;foLn] prfn]sf] e/df n'lDagLn] oltv]/ !% xhf/ lgj]bsx¿af6 ( ;o ^) hgf 5gf}6 / l;kmfl/; u/]/ l;Ëf] ;/sf/ / Pdfn]nfO{ g} nnsf/]sf] 5 .

n'lDagLsf] ljut

;g\ !(($ df tTsfnLg >ddGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] cg'lrt l;kmfl/;df sf]l/ofdf sfdbf/ sf]6f cfk"lt{sf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] n'lDagLaf6 clxn];Dd xhf/f}+ sfdbf/ 7luPsf 5g\ . y'k|} ph'/Lx¿ ljefu / dGqfnodf k/] t/ clxn];Dd s'g} sf/afxL x'g ;s]g . ;g\ !((* df sf]l/of hfg] k|To]s sfdbf/;“u ;]jfz'Nsdf cltl/Qm k|ltJolQm ?= ! nfv clgjfo{ w/f}6L /fVg nufOof] . tLg jif{ sfd u/]/ kms]{kl5 Ps nfv w/f}6L lkmtf{ ug{] elgP klg emG8} $÷% ;o hgfsf] $÷% s/f]8 w/f}6Lafktsf] /sd clxn];Dd ;DalGwt JolQmx¿n] lkmtf{ Kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . >d P]gcg';f/, To:tf] s'g} klg w/f}6L dfUg' u}/sfg'gL x'G5 . t/, u}/sfg'gL tj/df Tolta]nf of] k|lqmof ckgfOof] / $÷% s/f]8 ?lkof“ n'lDagLn] ;Lw} 7uL u¥of] . ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] k|ltJolQm sld;g vfg]afx]s s'g} rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . u}/sfg'gL tj/df w/f}6L dfu]/ v'n]cfd w/f}6L g} vfOlbg]n] c¿ slt 7uL u¥of] xf]nf eGg] ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

n'lDagLlj?4 7uL u/]sf] c/f]kdf y'k|} ph'/L / sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ bafa k/]kl5 dGqfnon] ut df3df >d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k|tfks'df/ kf7ssf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt agfof] . kf7ssf] ;ldltn] n'lDagLsf] ab\df;L cf}+NofP/ k|ltj]bg lbof] . t/, ToxL k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df /fh:j 5n]sf] cf/f]kdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ 5fglag ug{ l;kmfl/; u/L / 7uLsf] sf/afxLnfO{ TolQs} 9fs5f]k u/]/ arfpg] k|of; ug{ vf]lh"b}5 . /, dGqfno 5fglag / sf/afxL x'"bf–x'"b} n'lDagLnfO{ g} k'gM sf]l/ofsf] nflu sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . >d;lrj gf/fo0f l;njfnn] …sf]6fÚ u'Dg] 8/n] n'lDagLnfO{ :jLs[t lbOPsf] :ki6Ls/0f lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, cf“v}cufl8 xhf/f}+ g]kfnL 7lug] wGbfnfO{ …sf]6f u'Dg]Ú h:tf] xr'jf ts{ u/]/ slxn];Dd ;+/If0f lbO/xg] eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5– cflv/ hgtfk|lt klg t ;/sf/sf] bfloTj x'g'k¥of] .

7uL / sf/afxL

dGqfnosf] lgb]{zglj?4 rsf]{ cfklQ hgfp“b} cfPsf n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf sfsL{ o;cl3 ;TojtL d]gkfj/sf ;~rfns x'g\ . pgn] ;TojtL d]gkfj/ ;~rfng ubf{ emG8} 8]9 ;o g]kfnLnfO{ b'aO{ k7fpg] egL k};f p7fO{ 8]9 s/f]8eGbf a9L 7uL u/]sf] 7uL sf08df clxn] klg cbfntdf d'2f rNb}5 . 8]9–b'O{ ;o g]kfnLnfO{ 7uL s]xL ;do km/f/ ePsf sfsL{lj?4 >dljefu cfk}+mn] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df 7uL d'2f;d]t bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] sfsL{nfO{ k6s–k6s cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g Dofb sf6\b} cfPsf] eP klg sfsL{ clxn];Dd cbfntdf pkl:ylt ePsf 5}gg\ eg] oxL 7uL d'2fdf sfsL{sf] csf]{ Pshgf dltof/ clxn] klg h]ndf 5g\ . sfsL{nfO{ k|x/L–k|zf;g s;}n] klg kqmfp u/]/ clxn];Dd h]n / cbfntsf] af6f] b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k};fs} v]ndf ;a} 9fs5f]k x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagLsf csf{ c+lzof/ x'g\, ;]gfsf n]lÎ6g]G6 sg]{n kfOn6 Psgfy yfkf . klxn] cfk}+m n'lDagLdf k|ToIf ;+nUg ePsf yfkflj?4 klg 7uL wGbf u/]sf] ph'/L ;]gfdf k/]kl5 ;]gfn] :ki6Ls/0f dfUof] . /, pgL clxn] cfÎgf lktfnfO{ n'lDagLsf] cWoIf agfO{ 6LPg6L lalN8ªl:yt Pe/]:6 Înf]l/sNr/sf] cfÎg} sfof{noaf6 n'lDagL ;~rfngdf ;lqmo x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagLsf csf{ ;fe]mbf/ sf]l/og gful/s …hf]gÚn] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ 7uL u/]s} cf/f]kdf sf]l/ofdf ^ dlxgf h]n latfO;s]sf 5g\ / sf]l/ofdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿dfly cfly{s zf]if0f ug]{ dfldnfdf pgL ;w}+ rlr{t / ljjflbt aGb} cfPsf 5g\ .

dxf;+3sf] cfklQ

g]kfnsf b'O{ d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fp“bf # b]lv ;f9] kf“r nfv;Dd /sd p7fPsf] 36gf sf]l/ofsf] PdaL;L gfds 6LeL Rofgnn] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] ut hgj/L !% tfl/vdf >d tyf oftfoft dGqLnfO{ kq n]v]/ cfklQ hgfp“b} 36gfsf] jf:tljstf 5fglag u/L ;se/ l56f] hjfkm k7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] dGqLnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf sfdbf/x¿;“u 7"nf] /sd p7fOPsf] 36gf uDeL/ ;d:of ePsf] / o;af6 dxf;+3sf] k|lti7f / k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ leœofpg] k|0ffnLdf g} cf“r k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kqdf dxf;+3n] dGqfnonfO{ kqsf] hjfkm gk7fP;Dd b'O{ Ph]G;L n'lDagL / d'g8«K;nfO{ gof“ / ;§f sfdbf/ sf]6faf6 lgnDag ul/g] hgfp“b} lgodljk/Lt a9L /sd c;'n]sf] kfOPdf ;Demf}tf /2 ug]{;Ddsf] sf/afxLdf hfg ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . kqdf, of] k|s/0fdf cg'udg ug{;d]t dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] of] k|s/0fdf yk 5fglag u/L d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ xfn;Dd lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] kqsf] hjfkmdf dGqfno uDeL/ x'g g;s]sf] / dxf;+3nfO{ b'O{ Ph]G;Lx¿s} kIfdf jsfnt u/]/ dGqfnon] tTsfn kqsf] hjfkm k7fPsf] dGqfno ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

d ljjfb a9fpg] kIfdf 5}g

uug yfkf, lgjt{dfg dxfdGqL, g]lj;+3

tkfO{+ b]zaflx/ ePsf] avt g]lj;+3sf] lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g eof], To;df tkfO{+sf] s] k|ltlqmof 5 <

of] lj36g lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . k|hftflGqs tf}/tl/sfaf6 lj36g ePsf] 5}g . ;fy}, o;n] cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿sf] efjgf / dd{dfly s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgkl5 o; kf6L{sf] e|ft[;+:yf g]lj;+3sf] dfq dxflwj]zg eof] . c? ;a} e|ft[;+:yfx¿sf] clxn];Dd klg dxflwj]zg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; k[i7e"lddf g]lj;+3sf] lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lj36g Tof] klg cfÎgf] cjlw k"/f gx'"b} x'g' s'g} klg xfntdf /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg . xf], g]lj;+3df ljjfbx¿ lyP, t/ To;nfO{ lgbfg / Joj:yfkg ug]{ k|hftflGqs af6fx¿ lyP . d]/f] ljrf/df ;s];Dd lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ g} dxflwj]zg;Dd hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0f kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/lbg'kb{Yof] . olb To;f] x'g ;Sb}g eg] ljz]if dxflwj]zg u/fO{ To;af6 gof“ g]t[Tjsf] 5gf}6 ul/g'kYof]{ . oL ljsNkx¿ g} ;a}eGbf a9L k|hftflGqs x'Gy] . cfGbf]ngsf/L ;a} ;fyLx¿sf] efjgfsf] klg sb/ x'GYof] .

s;sf] sf/0f o;f] ePg <

h;n] kf6L{ ;efkltaf6 g]lj;+3leqsf] ljjfb ;fDo kfg]{ lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] lyof], pxf“x¿n] g} Tof] k|of; ug{ ;Sg'ePg .

t'?Gt} cWoIf aGg] dxŒjfsf+Iff kfn]sfn] tkfO{+n] g} s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g u/] klg x'G5 eg]/ kf6L{ g]tfx¿nfO{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] /] lg <

of] laNs'n e"m6f] s'/f xf] . d}n] To;f] sbflk eg]sf] 5}g . ddf To;/L kb xTofpg] nfn;f 5"b}5}g . d ;'?b]lv g} k|hftflGqs k4ltcg'?ksf] k|lt:kwf{af6 oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] x'" . d k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ hLjgz}nL / ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf Jojxf/d} ptfg'{k5{ eÌ] dfGotf af]Sg] dflg;x¿df kb{5' . To;}n] d}n] lgjf{lrt s]lGb|o ;ldlt eË ug]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyOg" .

xf], g]lj;+3df sfd ubf{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;fyLx¿sf aLrdf s]xL c;xdltx¿ lglZrt?kdf lyP . tL c;xdlt / ljjfbx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ qmddf xfdL kf6L{ g]t[Tj;Dd k'Uof}+ . To;n] ubf{ g]lj;+3df xfdLn] g} kf6L{nfO{ x:tIf]k ug{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvof] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] xfdLx¿nfO{ c;xdlt / ljjfbnfO{ k|hftflGqs 9+un] g]lj;+3leq} ;dfwfg ug{ k|]l/t ug'{kg]{ / cfÎgf]tkm{af6 To:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{df To;f] x'g ;s]g .

tkfO{+n] ljjfb ;fDo kfg]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] sf+u|]; dxfdGqLsf] g]t[Tjsf] sfo{bnnfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] <

xfd|f cWoIfn] g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf ug'{ePsf] dgf]gog ;+u7gsf cfd;fyLx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6\g] vfnsf] lyPg . Tof] dgf]gognfO{ ;RofP/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltleqsf] ljjfbnfO{ ldnfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x lyof] . olb To;f] x'g;Sb}g eg] d aflx/ a;]/ lgjf{lrt cWoIfnfO{ g} lgjf{w ?kdf ;+u7g rnfpg lbg'k5{ / pxf“n] ;doleq} g]lj;+3sf] clwj]zg u/fpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf lyof] . xfdL aflx/ a;]/} clwj]zg ;fdgf ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ ljjfb ;fDo kfg]{ sfo{bnnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf d}n] eg]sf] lyp“ .

tkfO{+ / cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]aLr s]–s:tf ljjfbx¿ lyP <

tL ljjfbx¿ c;fdfGo lyPgg\ . vf;u/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltleq bfloTj / e"ldsfnfO{ af“8kmf“8 ug]{ ;jfn g} k|d'v ?kdf lyof] . d]/f] egfO lyof] ls, hf] cfGbf]ngdf cxf]/fq vl6Psf] 5, cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{ s'zntfk"j{s ;DxfNg ;S5, ltg} ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;d]l6g] u/L lhDd]bf/L lbg'k5{ . To;}n] u'?hLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ug'{ePsf] dgf]gognfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ / ;+u7gnfO{ yk pmhf{zLn / ;zSt agfpg'k5{, To;n] dfq k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ Jofks agfpg ;S5 . Pp6f s'/f s] la;{g ldNb}g eg] o;eGbf cl3Nnf]k6ssf] g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt jf ljutsf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltx¿df h:tf] ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn x'g] u/L xfdLn] ljjfb u/]gf}+ . xfd|f] ljjfbsf] sf/0fn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g} xflg–gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] lyPg . To; cy{df xfdLn] xfdLleqsf] ljjfbnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/]s} lyof}+ eGg'k5{ .

g]lj;+3sf] lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ dfp kf6L{ sf+u|];nfO{ 5 lg x}g <

of] s'/f ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u h:t} xf] . h;/L ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf afwf kg{ cfPdf To;nfO{ km'sfpg Tof] wf/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf], To;/L g} g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] d"n gLlt / l;4fGtljk/Lt uPdf To;nfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg of] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . h;/L afwfc8\sfp km'sfpg] gfddf /fhfaf6 wf/f !@& sf] unt / :j]R5frf/L k|of]u eof], To;}u/L cgfxsdf g]lj;+3sf] lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g ug'{ ePg lg † oxf“ s] la;{g ldNb}g eg], eft[;+:yfnfO{ lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltnfO{ dfq 5, s'g} sfo{bnnfO{ 5}g . csf]{ s'/f, kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] g]t[Tj ag]sf] sfo{bn g]lj;+3 lj36g ug]{ DofG8]6 lnP/ ag]sf] klg xf]Og . g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltleqsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;'N6\ofpg g} of] sfo{bn ag]sf] lyof] . olb lj36g gu/L gx'g] lyof] eÌ] s'/f sfo{bnnfO{ nfU5 eg] p;n] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt;dIf ;f]sf] l;kmfl/; ug{ ;SYof] . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L ;f]adf]lhd g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L lj36g ug{ ;SYof] . ljwfgsf oflGqs cfwf/nfO{ ;dfTg] xf] eg] klg o;f] ug}{kb{Yof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g ug'{sf] vf; sf/0frflx" s] xf] eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ nfU5 <

lj36g x'"bf d b]zaflx/ lyp“ . g]lj;+3sf] dxfdGqLsf] x}l;otdf d Pp6f ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hd{gL uPsf] lyp“ . hd{gL hfg'cl3 d}n] cfÎgf] wf/0ff dxfdGqLHo"sf] sfo{bn;dIf /fv]/} uPsf] lyp“ . d lxhf]dfq g]kfn kmls{Psf] x'" . d}n] clxn];Dd kf6L{g]tfx¿nFO{ e]6\g kfPsf] 5}g . /, w]/} ;fyLx¿;“u klg o; ljifodf d]/f] s'/f x'g kfPsf] 5}g . vf; vfnsf] cu|xsf cfwf/df lj36g ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, of] lj36g g]lj;+3dfq xf]Og, l;Ëf] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;d]t k|To'Tkfbs eof] eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 .

dgf]gLt u/L agfOPsf] gof“ tby{ ;ldltsf af/]df tkfO{+sf] s] k|ltlqmof 5 <

JolQmut ?kdf tL ;fyLx¿k|lt d]/f] s'g} l6Kk0fL 5}g . d g]lj;+3leqsf] ljjfb rs{g'k5{ eÌ] kIfdf 5}g .

ca s;/L ljjfb ;N6fpg ;lsG5 <

d}n] clxn];Dd kf6L{;efkltHo" / ;fyLx¿;“u o; ljifodf vf; 5nkmn ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . kf6L{;efkltHo"sf] cfzo klg g]lj;+3leqsf] ljjfb rls{of];\ eÌ] 5}g . t/, pxf“nfO{ e|ddf kf/]/ / pxf“sf] :yfgnfO{ unt 9Ën] k|of]u u/]/ lj36g u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] s;}sf] klg lxt u/]sf] 5}g . d cfGbf]ngdf vl6Psf ;fyLx¿ / g]tfx¿;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ dfq cufl8 hfg'k5{ eÌ] dfGotf /fV5' . g]lj;+3, k|hftflGqs k|lqmof / k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ h] ubf{ kmfObf x'G5, Tof] lbzfdf xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eÌ] d]/f] b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 .

of] t Jofks s'/f eof], 7\ofSs eGg';\ g .

d]/f] ljrf/df, ls kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g]lj;+3 lj36gsf] cf}lrTo / cfwf/ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . gq eg] lj3l6t lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt k'g:yf{lkt ug'{k5{ . lj36gsf] cfwf/ / sf/0fx¿ g]lj;+3sf tdfd ;fyLx¿nfO{ lrQa'‰bf] x'g'k5{ . /, Tof] k|hftflGqs, ljZj;gLo / k|df0f;Ddt x'g'k5{ .

gof“ tby{ ;ldltn] cfufdL df3leq gof“ g]t[Tj 5gf}6sf nflu dxflwj]zg ug]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5, ca ToxL u/] x'Gg <

lglZrt ?kdf g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg x'g'k5{ . t/, dxflwj]zg klg cfk}+mdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] b]lvof] . lsgls dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] g]t[Tj s'g} klg a]nf avf{:tLdf kg]{ xf] eg] dxflwj]zgsf] s] cy{ /x\of] / < clxn] ul/Psf] lj36gn] oxL k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy p7fPg / < To;}n] d]/f] ljrf/df g]lj;+3sf] ;~rfng k|lqmofnfO{ cem a9L nf]stflGqsLs/0f ug{sf nflu clxn] h;/L lgjf{lrt sld6L csf/0f lj36g x'g g;Sg]nufot g]lj;+3sf] ;~rfng k|lqmof / ;du| ;Ë7gnfO{ cem a9L nf]stflGqsLs/0f ug]{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿ v8f u/]/ dfq dxflwj]zgdf hfg'k5{ .

u0ftGq kIfw/ eP/ cfjfh p7fPsf sf/0fn] g} tkfO{+x¿nfO{ x6fOPsf] xf] ls <

d}n] cf}lrTosf] k|;Ë p7fPsf] ToxL eP/ klg xf] . 8]9 jif{leq cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df Pp6f sfo{stf{sf] x}l;otn] vl6"bf Toxf“ xfd|f] vf]6 lyof] eg] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] xfdLnfO{ k|:6;“u eÌ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . olb xfd|f] e"ldsf 7Ls lyof] eg] g]t[Tjn] xfdLnfO{ bl08t xf]Og, k'/:s[t ug'{kb{Yof] . /fh;+:yfsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] s'/f xfd|} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o u¥of], h'g cfk}+mdf k|ultzLn Ph]08f xf] . u0ftGqsf] ax;nfO{ /rgfTds ?kn] cufl8 a9fpg vf]h]kl5 To;nfO{ x]g{ grfx]sfn] g]lj;+3 lj36g ul/Psf] xf] ls eg]/ z+sf ug]{ 7fp“ k|z:t} 5 .

ca u0ftGqsf] d'2fnfO{ s] ug'{x'G5 <

lxhf] g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf x'"bf eGbf klg ;zQm, k|efjsf/L 9Ën] u0ftGqsf] ax;nfO{ /fli6«o ?kdf ;~rfng u5f}{+ . d cfÎgf]tk{maf6 x/;Dej of] ax;nfO{ /rgfTds 9Ën] cufl8 a9fpg k|lta4 5' .

ca tkfO{+ g]lj;+3sf] /fhgLltd} /xg'x'G5 <

of] s'/f d]/f] dgf]ut rfxgfn] dfq lgwf{/0f x'g] xf]Og . t/, oL ;a} s'/fx¿ ;don] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

gof“ ;+oGqsf] nflu æcd]l/sL kmG8Æ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gof“ /fhb"tsf] cfudg;“u} dxfg\ zlQm/fi6« cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg sxfnLnfUbf] åGåu|:t kl/l:yltsf] ;"rgf / tYo ;+sng ug{ gof“ ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/]sf] b"tfjf;sf] Ps pRr ;"qdfkm{t b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . To:tf] ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf] nflu j}b]lzs ljefu -:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6_ n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] / ah]6;Dd 5'6\ofO;s]sf] bfaL pQm ;"qsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] gh/df g]kfn klg clxn] ljZjdf cft+sjfbLx¿sf] uGtJo:ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cnsfobf / cGo hftLo ;+u7gnfO{ h:t} g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLnfO{ klg cd]l/sfn] cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbLsf] pRr k|fylds ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf] /fhb"t / b"tfjf;sf] ;+oGqn] ;txL?kdf cd]l/sL lj1 egL lrlgPsf @÷$ hgfsf] ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lsf] e/df /0fgLlt agfp“b} cfPsf]df clxn] gof“ /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/cf6L{nfO{ xDk|mL, cfO{eLkL, k'mna|fO6h:tf Vofltk|fKt k]mnf];Lkdf ;xefuL eO;s]sf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts, k|zf;g, kqsfl/tf, Joj;fohutsf g]kfnLx¿;“u 5nkmn / ;dGjo u/L /0fgLlt agfpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . j}b]lzs ljefun] ah]6 g} k7fO;s]sfn] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df of] sfd x]g{sf] nflu …ljz]if 8Ø'6L clkm;/Ú -g]kfnL_ klg tf]ls;s]sf] 5 .

o;sf] ;'?cft ut;ftf cfwfbh{g ljz]if kqsf/x¿;“u zfGt /flqef]h u/L gof“ /fhb"t df]/Lcf6L{n] ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf k'mna|fO6, xDk|mL / cfO{eLkL u/]/ kmls{Psfx¿ ;a}sf ;+ul7t ;+:yf -cNd'gfO{_ x¿ 5g\ . To;}n] klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] cd]l/sf b]v]sf, hfg]sf / ;'g]sf t/ g]kfnsf] ;a}If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{x¿af6 g} ;"rgf ;+oGq dha't agfpg] sfo{sf] yfngL ug{ nfu]sf] x'g;S5 . ;+oGq alg;s]sf] / 8\o'6L clkm;/;Dd tf]ls;s]sfn] sfo{sf] yfngL eO;s]sf] a'lemG5 . Tof] kmG8 / ;+oGqsf] ;xL k|of]u eP t /fd|} xf] t/ ljutdf h:t} cfkmGt kf]:g] / cd]l/sfsf] u'0fufg ufpg]nfO{ dfq kl/rfng ul/of] eg] j}b]lzs ljefuh:tf] pkNnf] lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{o …xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;fÚdf kl/0ft x'g a]/ 5}g .

g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|ltsf] rf;f] / dfcf]jfbLsf] cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL ;~hfn;“u x'g;Sg] ;f“7uf“7n] cd]l/sf clt g} lrlGtt b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] lg/Gt/?kdf cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ ;}lgs ;'b[9Ls/0f / ef}lts ;xfotf;d]t ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljZje/s} cft+sjfbLx¿sf] h:t} g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] klg …6fu]{6Ú cd]l/sLx¿ aGb} uO/x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf alnof] ;"rgf ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf nflu cd]l/sf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kxn ;/fxgLo 5 . o;}aLr, gof“ /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf 1ftf aGg g]kfnL l;Sb}5g\ / pgn] clncln g]kfnL af]Ng;d]t yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/L arfpg] cleofgdf clVtof/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] sxfnLnfUbf] e|i6frf/sf] ;Gbe{df ph'/L u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] …sfgdf skf; sf]r]/Ú a;]sf] b]Vbf tdfd kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3;Da4 JolQm / ;+3–;+:yfx¿ cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/sf] cGTo u5'{ eg]/ l8ª xf“Sb} lx"8\g] k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo / pgsf] dltof/ 6f]nLn] ph'/L g} ufoa kf/]sf] /x:o phfu/ ePkl5 kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf e|i6frf/L / clVtof/sf e|i6frf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf] 3fde}+m 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 .

@)%( ;fn df3 @ ut] ;+3df g} cfa4 /x]sf JolQmx¿n] ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, dxf;lrj e"ldnfn nfdf, ;lrj s[i0f cof{n, sf]iffWoIf g/xl/ e08f/L, tTsfnLg ko{6g, ;+:s[lt tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL anaxfb'/ s];Llj?4 ph'/L btf{ u/]sf lyP . pQm ph'/Lsf] btf{ g+= (()^ /x]sf] 5 . t/, clVtof/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ph'/L g} a]kQf agfP eg] k|d'v cfo'Qmn] ljlwjt¿kdf btf{ ePsf] ph'/Lk|lt vf;} rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqL anaxfb'/ s];Ln] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3af6 cglws[t¿kdf ? #) nfv lnO{ slyt kj{tf/f]x0f k|lzIf0fsf] gfddf ‰jfd kf/]sf 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da" lhNnfsf] ufdf{ uflj; tf]lhªdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] elgPsf] kj{tf/f]x0f k|lti7fgsf] gfddf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{n] ? %) nfv /sd lgsf;f ug]{ lg0f{o u/fPsf lyP . To;dWo] ? #) nfv lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5 . pQm /sd s]df k|of]hg eof] clxn];Dd :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . pQm slyt kj{tf/f]x0f k|lti7fgsf cWoIf :jo+ anaxfb'/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ ePsf] k|df0f clVtof/df k]; ubf{ klg clVtof/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g'sf] k5fl8 df]6f] gh/fgfs} v]n ePsf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kf]v/fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cGt/f{li6«o kj{tf/f]x0f ;+u|xfnodf klg Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfn, n]vfk/LIfs ;+3sf cWoIf 8Lcf/ vgfn / ko{6g dGqfnosf lji0f'/fh vgfn ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 . To; ;ldltn] ut xKtf :ynut cWoog u/]/ kmls{Psf] 5 . t/, 5fglag ;ldltnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kfg]{ sfd ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] OlËt u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf * xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf !$ lxdlzv/x¿dWo] * j6f cUnf lxdlzv/x¿sf] b]z g]kfndf kj{tLo ko{6g tyf kj{tf/f]x0fsf] If]qut ljsf; / o;af/]df cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug]{ Pp6f 5'§} lgsfosf] :yfkgf ug]{ u/L ;+3n] kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o ;+u|xfno ? @^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L ;g\ !((@ b]lv k|f/lDes sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fdf ? !) s/f]8 nufgL eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;+u|xfnon] ce}m k"0f{tf kfO;s]sf] 5}g . tyflk tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] @)^) df3 @@ ut] ljlwjt\?kdf pb\3f6g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fb]lv pb\3f6g ubf{;Dddf ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] Jofks /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"q atfp“5 . ;"qn] cjut u/fPcg';f/ df3 @@ ut] ;+u|xfno pb\3f6gsf lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /flqef]hdf pkl:yt JolQmx¿ / cltly;d]t u/L $ ;o %) hgf /x]sf]df ! xhf/ JolQmsf] lan agfP/ lxgfldgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+u|xfnokl/;/df ufp“sf] ?k lbg rf/j6f s6]h agfp“bf ? !) nfv vr{ x'g]df @@ nfv ?lkof“ vr{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls ;d'b\3f6g vr{ eg]/ ! lbgsf] vr{ #! nfv $# xhf/ ( ;o (! b]vfOPsf] 5 . To:t}, ljleÌ zLif{sdf vr{ b]vfO{ ;d'b\3f6g vr{dfq ! s/f]8 #) nfv k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . To:t}, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL @* hgf eLcfO{kLx¿sf] cfjf;, nGr tyf l8g/sf] vr{dfq !! nfv $) xhf/ ?lkof“ b]vfOPsf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls ;+3sf dxf;lrj e"ldnfn nfdfn] :jo+ sfNklgs e"ld 6«fG;kf]6{sf] gfddf ? ! nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o, ;lrj s[i0f cof{nn] s[i0f 6«fG;kf]6{sf gfddf ? @% xhf/ /sd ‰jfd kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿n] o:tf y'k|} hfnL sfd u/]sf] bfaL ;+3s} c;Gt'i6 sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o u5{g\ . e|i6frf/s} ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+3sf @% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltdWo] !) hgf ;+3nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] bnbnaf6 arfp eÌ] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] cWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfnufot !% hgf e|i6frf/nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ cleofgdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o kj{tf/f]x0f ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fdf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] hfkfg, sf]l/of, rLg, ef/t, :k]gnufotsf kj{tf/f]x0f;DaGwL ;+3–;+:yfx¿ klg ?i6 ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tL ;+:yfx¿n] ! s/f]8 ^@ nfv ?lkof“ ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

;+3 lghL sDkgLdf kl/0ft

g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf geP/ lghL sDkgLsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] bfaL ;+3sf ;b:ox¿n] g} ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+3df Pp6} Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf JolQmx¿ g} k|d'v kbdf cf;Lg 5g\ . ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw ;~rfns;d]t ePsf] Pl;og Po/nfOG;, Pl;og 6«]lsª, :sfOnfOg Po/nfOG; / rfOgf 6fpgsf ;~rfnsx¿dWo] lhDafhfDa' z]kf{ k|yd pkfWoIf, ljqmd kf08] låtLo pkfWoIf / sd{rf/Lx¿dWo]af6 Pl;og 6«]lsªs} n]vfk/LIfs e"ldnfn nfdf, dxf;lrj Pl;og 6«]lsªs} PsfpG6]G6 g/xl/ e08f/L sf]iffWoIf, rfOgf 6fpgsf k|aGws s[i0f cof{n ;lrj kbdf cf;Lg 5g\ . cfªl5l/ªs} k|d'v nufgL ePsf] sDkgLsf ;]o/ xf]N8/ / sd{rf/L g} ;+3sf] k|d'v xtf{stf{ ePsfn] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 lghL sDkgLh:t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

;+3nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ## j6f lxdlzv/x¿sf] /f]oN6L p7fpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . ## j6f lxdlzv/af6 a;]{lg # s/f]8b]lv % s/f]8 ?lkof“;Dd /fh:j p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, lxdlzv/af6 p7]sf] /fh:j s]–s]df vr{ ul/of] eÌ] ljifodf clxn];Dd kf/blz{tf ckgfOPsf] 5}g . lxdlzv/af6 p7]sf] /fh:jsf] lxgfldgf Psflt/ ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ^ dlxgfcufl8 ? Ps s/f]8 C0f klg ko{6g dGqfnosf] :jLs[t glnO{ a}+saf6 lnOPsf] 5 . C0f s'g a}+saf6 lgsflnPsf] xf], To; ;DaGwdf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5}g . sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o sfhL z]kf{ eG5g\, …C0f lnPsf] kSsf xf] t/ s'g a}+saf6 lnPsf] ;DaGwdf sfo{;ldltsf ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ dfq hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

;+3nfO{ lghL sDkgL;/x 7fg]sf sf/0f ljb]z e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf klg nfvf}+ /sd lxgfldgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]z e|d0fdf klg a;]{lg ? @% nfveGbf a9L vr{ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s lgodfjnLn] tf]s]eGbf a9L cd]l/sL 8n/ ! ;o &% sf] b/n] b}lgs e|d0f eQf lng] / tf]lsPeGbf a9L ljb]zdf a;]/ ;+3sf] gfd a]Rb} lghL Joj;fosf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ sfd x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L jif}{lkR5] lk5l8Psf, cfly{s ?kdf ljkÌ, lxdfnL–kxf8L e]udf a;f]af; ug]{, ul/a ljBfyL{, / afnaflnsfnfO{ cWoog tyf lzi6frf/ e|d0f u/fpg] k|rngnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfÎg} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ e|i6frf/af6 aRg ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{ o;a]nf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf anaxfb'/ s];L / ;lrj s[i0f cof{n Pdfn] g]tfx¿;“u rfs8Ldf Jo:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of