Kathmandu, Sunday, August 01, 2004, Shrawan 17, 2061. 

;dfrf/

sf+u|]; g]tf l/;fn /xg'ePg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf of]4f, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o ;ef ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf jf;'b]j l/;fnsf] ut d+unaf/ /flt lgwg eof] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv 5ftL / bdsf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t l/;fn # ;ftfcl3 pkrf/fy{ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . && jifL{o sf+u|]; g]tf l/;fnsf] pkrf/sf qmddf c:ktfnd} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . !(*$ ;fndf nlntk'/sf] sf]k'08f]ndf hGdg'ePsf l/;fn @))& ;fnb]lv k|hftGq :yfkgf, k'g:yf{kgf / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;lqmo /x"b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn 5fq ;+3sf] ;b:oaf6 /fhgLlts ofqf cf/De ug'{ePsf l/;fn nfdf] ;do h]n / @)!& ;fnkl5 ( jif{ ef/tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;lqmo /xg'ePsf l/;fnn] @)!& ;fn;Dd kf6L{sf] sfof{no ;lrj / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;xdxfdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] . @)%$ b]lv @)%^ ;Dd kf6L{ dxfdGqL aGg'ePsf l/;fn @)$* b]lv )%$ ;Dd / )%^ b]lv af“r'Gh]n;Dd /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . @)$* sf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf hn;|f]t / ;~rf/dGqL /xg'ePsf l/;fn Jofjxfl/s / g}ltsjfg\ g]tfsf] ¿kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] .

pxf“nfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lzIf0f c:ktfn hfg' eO{ kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] kz'klt cfo{3f6 uO{ l/;fnk|lt clGtd >4f~hnL lbPsf lyP . pxf“sf] lgwgk|lt zf]s JoSt ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] ;a} sfof{no # lbg;Dd aGb / kf6L{ em08f cfwf em'sfof] . pxf“sf] lgwgdf zf]s JoQm ub}{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf cys of]4fsf] lgwgn] k|hftGq / /fi6«sf] nflu ck"/0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] lgwgk|lt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, g]kfn t?0f bnnufotsf JolQm tyf ;+3–;+:yfn] jQmJo k|sflzt u/L ulx/f] zf]s JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :juL{o l/;fnsf >LdtL, Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ .

h]kL / sflGtk'/n] d'2f lht]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg ;~rfng cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fsf ljkIfLx¿ ;a}n] ;kmfO kfPsf 5g\ . sflGtk'/ 6LeL ;~rfng cg'dltsf qmddf /flvPsf] …la8aG8Ú lkmtf{ lng]lbg] sfd u}/sfg'gL ePsf] / o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ xflg–gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 8]9 jif{cl3 clVtof/n] k"j{;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf, sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof, tTsfnLg sfd' ;~rf/–;lrj k|efs/ clwsf/L tyf k|fljlws sd{rf/Låo ;f]xgaxfb'/ Gof5\of] / cg'k g]kfnnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

ljz]if cbfntn] z'qmaf/ ;f] d'2fsf ;a} ljkIfLx¿nfO{ ;kmfO lbg] k}m;nf u/]sf] xf] . …la8aG8Ú lkmtf{ lng] sfd sfg'g;Ddt ePsf] / o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ xflg–gf]S;fgL gePsf] eGb} ;a} ljkIfLnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] xf] . …clVtof/sf] bfaLadf]lhd ljkIfLn] e|i6frf/sf] s;'/ u/]sf] eGg gldNg] x'"bf ;a} ljkIfLn] ;kmfO kfpg] 7x5{,Ú ljz]if cbfntsf] k}m;nfdf elgPsf] 5 . la8aG8afkt /flvPsf] @ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ lng]lbg] sfddf ablgot n's]sf] cf/f]k clVtof/sf] lyof] .

…cbfntsf] k}m;nfn] cbfntk|ltsf] ljZjf; a9]sf] ljrf/ /fVb} clVtof/n] /fhgLlt ug]{dfly k"jf{u|x ;f“w]sf] / p;sf] lgot / dg;fo :ki6 ePsf] 5Ú– k"j{dGqL u'Ktfn] k}m;nfkl5 k|ltlqmof lb"b} eGg'eof] . clVtof/n] tYout k|df0f / sfg'gL cfwf/lagf sfNklgs 9Ën] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf] atfp“b} ;kmfO kfPsf sd{rf/Ln] of] k}m;nf To;}sf] k|df0f ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP . 6]lnlehgsf lgb]{zs l;/f]lxofn] k}m;nfn] Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfdflysf] clt/l~ht x:tIf]k /f]s]sf] / ;~rf/If]qsf] lht ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o; d'2fdf ljkIfLx¿sf tk{maf6 jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'Ëfgf, ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, xl/x/ bfxfn, /fds[i0f lg/fnf / ;ltzs[i0f v/]nn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|d'våf/f ;Ldsf8{sf] sfnf]ahf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf lj/f6gu/ zfvf–k|d'vn] lk|k]8 ;Ldsf8{ ljt/0fdf clgoldt tj/df e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 lk|k]8 ljt/0fdf ! xhf/ ;ft ;osf] ;Ldsf8{nfO{ $÷% xhf/ ?lkof“df 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] laqmL u/]sf] / To;df sfof{no k|d'v ofbjsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf/f]k :yfgLo u|fxsx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] sfof{no k|d'v ofbjn] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . cab]lv To:tf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] hgfp“b} ofbjn] lk|k]8 ;Ldsf8{ ljt/0fcl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 6]lnsdn] lk|k]8 ;Ldsf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ ePkl5 ;Ldsf8{ lng 6]lnsddf c;+Vo dflg;x¿sf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . ;Ldsf8{ lng] eL8sf] kmfObf ln"b} 6]lnsds} sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|z:tdfqfdf ;Ldsf8{ n'sfO{ clgoldt¿kdf sfnf]ahf/Ldf laqmL u/]sf lyP . 6]lnsdsf] of] lqmofsnfkn] :yfgLo pkef]Qmf lgs} cfqmf]lzt b]lvPsf lyP . sfof{no k|d'v ofbj ;Ldsf8{sf] ANofsd]lnª ljjfbkl5 ;fpg !! b]lv sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ . 6]lnsdn] pknAw u/fPsf] emG8} #)÷#% ;Ldsf8{df ;d:of b]lvPkl5 ;Ldsf8{ lkmtf{ ug{ hf“bf sfof{no k|d'v gx'"bf ;d:of ePsf] kLl8t u|fxsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldsf8{sf] sfnf]ahf/L ;DaGwdf kqsf/x¿n] lh1f;f /fVbf sfof{no k|d'v ofbjn] dfgl;s ljrng b]vfp“b} ckzAb k|of]u u/]sf lyP .

g]lj;+3sf] lj1lKt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldlt lj36g ul/Pkl5 c;Gt'i6 s]xL ljBfyL{x¿ kf6L{ / kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ dxfdGqLsf lj?4 cfklQhgs ufnLunf}hdf plqPsf]df gjul7t sfo{;ldltdf km/s dt /fVg] pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n;lxtsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿n] b'Mv k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . pkfWoIf kf}8]nnufot sfo{;ldltsf !! hgf ;b:ox¿n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L a'waf/ /Tgkfs{df ePsf] lj/f]wsf] z}nLk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} k|hftflGqs / ljlw;Ddt z}nL cg';/0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pQm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– kf6L{n] u/]sf] lg0f{o h:t} clk|o eP klg To;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;+3sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zglt/ nfUg' xfdL ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;df cfd;xdlt sfod u/L dxflwj]zgsf] ltlyldlt / :yfg;lxtsf] Sofn]G8/ lgdf{0f ug{ kf6L{ / ;+3sf cWoIfnfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . 3/leqsf] ;d:of 3/leq} 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ k4lt;+ut dfGotfljk/Lt hf];'s}af6 ePsf kf6L{ lg0f{oljk/Ltsf l6Kk0fLk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} cem Pstfa4 eP/ /fhfsf] k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy nfUg b]zel/sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ clkn ub{5f}+, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

afnsf]6 ljsf; ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

eQmk'/ . @)^) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ afnsf]6jf;L ljBfyL{nfO{ lxhf] zlgaf/ Ps ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/L afnsf]6 ljsf; ;dfhn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v cltly Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL cf]nL / ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ;kmn ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf afnsf]6af6 ljlzi6 / k|yd >]0fLdf zt k|ltzt ljBfyL{ ;kmn u/fpg] hgr]tgf Oªln; ;]s]08/LnfO{ klg clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf s]kL cf]nL, ;'/]z cfrfo{, slj/ /f0ff, /fdaxfb'/ 7s'/L, /f]lxt /fgfef6, c?0fljqmdnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ljBfyL{nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf lyP .

dft[ :jf:Yodf a]nfotL ;xof]u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf dft[ d[To'b/ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu a]nfot ;/sf/n] yk @ s/f]8 kfpG8 :6ln{ª ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a]nfotsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ljefu -8LPkmcfO{8L_ sf pkdGqL Uof/]y yf]d;n] cfÎgf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] clGtd lbg cy{dGqfnodf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf ;f] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . ljut & jif{b]lv :jf:Yo dGqfno;“u ldn]/ 8LPkmcfO{8Ln] :jf:YoIf]qdf pNn]Vo ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . 8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] g]kfn ;'/lIft dft[Tj kl/of]hgf / ;/sf/sf] ;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfaf6 dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg ;f] ;xof]u pkof]u ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . tYofÍcg';f/, g]kfndf k|To]s lbg !@ hgf dlxnfsf] uef{wfg / k|;"lt cj:yfdf d[To' x'g] ub{5 . To;df cfwfeGbf a9L @) jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf dlxnfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . 8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] !% jif]{ ;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmdcGtu{t csf]{ % jif{df dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf tyf :jf:Yo;]jfaf6 6f9f ePsf g]kfnL nfeflGjt x'g] 8LPkmcfO{8Låf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

kqsf/sf] ;Ddfg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ l;6L Oªln; :s'n tyf jftfj/0fljb\ ;+3n] lxhf] zlgaf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr b'O{ kqsf/sf] ;Ddfg u¥of] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] sb/kq kqsf/x¿ ;'w'Dg kf}8]n / /fdrGb| Gof}kfg]nfO{ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/åon] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] ;xof]usf] vflt/ ;f] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yfx¿sf] bfaL lyof] . ;df/f]xdf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, slj/ /f0ff, o'ugfy zdf{, /fdk|;fb bjf8Lnufotsf jQmfx¿n] kqsfl/tf, jftfj/0f / lzIffsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxtsf] dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cf]vn9'ª\ufsf k|rf/– k|;f/ k|d'v Pj+ k|jQmf afns[i0f bfxfnn] Ps lj1lKtdfk{mt af9L–klx/f]kLl8t hgtfnfO{ uf“;, af; / /fxtsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . uPsf] jiff{df af9L–klx/f]af6 cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnfdf dfq @! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef}lts Ifltsf] tYofÍ t olt g} xf] eg]/ olsg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g– lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5 . k|jQmf bfxfnn] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxtsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ug{ / d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{;lxt af;sf] k|aGw ug{{;d]t ;/sf/;Da4 lgsfo;“u hf]8bf/ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ k|ljlw s]Gb| ;~rfng x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgof 6]s;“u ldn]/ g]kfndf klxnf]k6s Jofkf/ k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

Jofkf/If]qsf ljz]if1:t/sf JolQmx¿ ;+nUg pQm Jofkf/ k|ljlw s]Gb|n] ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u Pj+ Jofkfl/s ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf gLltsf ;DaGwdf k/fdz{ lbg]5 . elh{lgof kf]ln6]lSgs OlG:6Ro'6 PG8 :6]6 o'lgel;{6Lsf cfly{s ljsf; ljz]if1 rf8 cf/ ldn/n] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno;“u Jofkfl/s tyf ahf/ cWoogsf] cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if1 ldn/n] eg]– æg]kfndf h8La'6L;DaGwL Joj;fosf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . cfjZos k/]df xfd|f] Jofkf/ k|ljlw s]Gb|n] o;;DaGwL pBf]unfO{ k/fdz{ lbg]5 .Æ To;}u/L ;f] o'lgel;{6Lsf csf{ k|fWofks 8f= P Pn x\ofd]6sf cg';f/ cfufdL ;g\ @))% sf] dfr{ dlxgfb]lv sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno;“u ldn]/ ;f] Jofkf/ k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;f] s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfkl5 g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿n] cfÎgf] j:t'sf] k|j4{g / lj:tf/sf nflu k/fdz{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To;}u/L PdaLP tyf OPdaLPsf ljBfyL{n] klg Jofjxfl/s 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

8f= e§/fO{sf b'O{ s[lt ljdf]lrt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . 8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{sf b'O{ s[lt lxhf] /fhwfgLdf Ps cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xsf aLr ljdf]lrt eP . tL s[ltx¿ …klZrdL an];Lsf afl56fÚ gfds ;dLIffTds lgaGw ;+u|x / …cfVofgsf] pQ/cfw'lgs kof{jnf]sgÚ gfds ;dfnf]rgf /x]sf 5g\ . k|l;4 slj df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] k':tsx¿ nf]sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf c+u|]hL ljifodf k|fWofkg ug'{x'g] e§/fO{n] ;dfnf]rssf ?kdf cfÎgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 syf, pkGof;, ;dfnf]rgf u/L pxf“sf emG8} Ps bh{g s[ltx¿ k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

rf}tf/fdf k|ltudglj?4 cg;g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] k|ltudglj?4sf] l/n] cg;g lxhf] klg rf}tf/fdf hf/L /x\of] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;lrj j+znfn tfdfªsf] g]t[Tjdf # g+= If]qLo ;efklt lzjk|;fb nfld5fg], 6LsfbQ b'nfn, yL/axfb'/ bg'jf/, k"0f{k|;fb bfxfn, s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf, g]qaxfb'/ /fjn @$ 306] l/n] cg;gdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . lqmofzLn ;b:o g]qaxfb'/ /fjn cg;gdf df}g a:g'ePsf] lyof] .

ljsf;sf] nfvf}+ ?lkof“ u};;n] ‰jfd kf/]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

tf}lnxjf . ljsf;sf afxs dflgg] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ g} clxn] ljsf;sf afws alg/x]sf 5g\ . ljsf;sf gfddf cfpg] nfvf}+ ?lkof“dfly /hfO" u/]/ oxf“sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ cfly{s lxgfldgfsf 7]s]bf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfnfO{ dfuL vfg] ef“8f] agfpg] xf]8df ;b/d'sfdl:yt ljsf;sf nflu hgr]tgf -Pkmf]8{_ g]kfn ;+:yf lgs} cufl8 /x]sf] 5 . rf/ jif{cl3 s]xL ;lqmo o'jfx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf ul7t ;f] ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;dodf pNn]vgLo sfd u/] klg To;kl5sf lbgx¿df eg] s'g} 7f]; sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdcrn ofbj / ;lrj sdn kGyLn] clxn] slknj:t'df e|i6frf/sf] /]s8{ v8f u/]sf 5g\ . ;'?b]lv g} ;+:yfn] cfly{s sf/f]af/;DaGwL s'g} n]vf ljj/0f /fv]sf] 5}g eg] x/lx;fa gePs} sf/0f ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] p7]sf / ljlgof]hg ePsf /sd Jofks cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf tyf o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 8LkL;LkL tyf 8sfp gfds sfo{qmdsf nflu k|fKt /sddf ;d]t ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] clgoldttf u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, afnaflnsfsf] gfddf afnhug gfds :dfl/sf k|sfzg u/]/ JolQmut tj/n] cfly{s nfe lng] sfd;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . lj1fkgsf] s'g} x/lx;fa g/fvL JolQmn] ks]6 eg]{ sfd u/]sf] s'/f ;+:yfs} kbflwsf/Lx¿ :jLsf5{g\ . ;+:yfsf] 5ljnfO{ kf/bzL{ / of]hgfd'vL agfpgsf nflu lgodlt¿kdf a:g'kg]{ a}7s xfn;Dd klg a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . aflx/L¿kdf ;+:yfsf] 5lj hlt cf]lhnf] eP klg leq eg] lgs} wldnf] ePsf] tYo ;+:yfs} ;fwf/0f ;b:ox¿ atfp“5g\ . JolQmut kmfObfdf dfq tNnLg ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;+:yfsf] gfddf k|fKt /sdaf6 JolQmut tj/df df]6/;fOsn tyf sDKo'6/ vl/b u/L ;+:yfsf] gfd b'¿kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] gfddf x'"b} gePsf] hUufhldg tyf cGo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] e"m6f] ljj/0f b]vfP/ tL kbflwsf/Lx¿n] 7"nf ;+:yfnfO{ l/emfpg ;Sbf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

clgoldttfsf] z[ª\vnfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf lehg @))) -PkmkLPg k|f]h]S6_ af6 ;+:yfnfO{ lSnlgs x:tfGt/0f eO;s] klg ;+:yfsf s]xL kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;f]sf] x/lx;fa /fv]sf 5}gg\ . ljsf;sf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf oL cu'jf JolQmx¿ ;+:yfuteGbf JolQmut sfddf a9L ;lqmo x'g yfn]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf;d]t ;+:yfsf] sfd–sf/afxLaf6 ?i6 ag]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] oxL clgoldttfsf sf/0f of] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfk{mt clVtof/df ph'/L;d]t k/]sf] 5 . ph'/L k/]sf] dlxgf}+ lalt;Sbf klg ;f]pk/ xfn;Dd s'g} sf/afxL ul/Psf] b]lv"b}g .

lk5l8Psf ^ ;o dlxnfnfO{ k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg lzIfs tflnd

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnoåf/f ;~rflnt lzIfs lzIff of]hgfcGtu{t b]zsf !@ lhNnfdf lzIff / ljsf;sf b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf blnt / hghflt ;d"xsf ^ ;o dlxnfnfO{ k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg tflnddf 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|n] ug]{5 .

ljsf;sf nflu lzIff dxŒjk"0f{ ePsfn] lk5l8Psf blnt, hghflt ;d"xsf] kx'"r j[l4 ug{ o; sfo{qmdn] ;3fp k'Ug]5 . z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|sf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] ^% k|ltzteGbf a9L hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL !@ j6f lhNnf 5gf}6 ul/Psf 5g\ . k5fl8 k/]sf blnt tyf cflbjf;L hghflt ;d"xsf dlxnfnfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd b]zsf ef]hk'/, tfKn]h'ª, ;'g;/L, dxf]Q/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, tgx'", DofUbL, bfª, af“s], ;'v]{t, x'Dnf / 8f]6Ldf nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . ut cf=j=df @ ;ohgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ nIocg';f/ ! ;o (# hgf dlxnfx¿n] lghL:t/df ;~rflnt tflnd s]Gb|dfk{mt tflnd lnO/x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ ^ ;o dlxnfnfO{ dfl;s # xhf/ 5fqj[lQdf !) dlxg] ;]jfsfnLg tflnd lbOg]5 . 5gf}6 ePsf ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] 5fqj[lQ 5gf}6sf nflu lj1fkg tyf k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L pko'Qm JolQmsf] 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .

oxL efb| @@ ut]af6 ;~rfng x'g] o; sfo{qmddf P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf blnt dlxnf, hghflt dlxnf / ;f] gePsf blnt k'?ifx¿n] k|fyldstf kfpg]5g\ . k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg lzIfs tflnd z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t k|fKt u/L lgodfg';f/ gjLs/0f ePsf lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|n] ;~rfng ug]{5g\ . lzIffsf If]qdf k5fl8 k/]sf hflt, hghflt, blnt ;d"xsf dlxnfsf nflu of] 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; ;f] s]Gb|n] u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf k|jf;L g]kfnLsf] ;d:of sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cjut

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo e"lddf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ljleGg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;Gbe{df sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 -ef/t_ / clvn ef/t g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;+o'Qm 1fkg–kq k|:t't ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ pQm s'/f hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ .

ef/t k|jf;df ljleGg k];f, Joj;fodf /x]sf / lzIf0f ;+:yfdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] k];f, Joj;fo / hLjgs} c;'/Iff tyf 7uL n'6kf6h:tf ;d:of ef]Ug'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3åf/f hf/L Ps lj1lKtdf ;g\ !(%) sf] zflGt / d}qL ;lGwljk/Ltsf sfo{x¿ ef/tl:yt k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿dfly x'g] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ef/tdf k9\g] g]kfnLx¿n] Toxf“sf] ljZjljBfnodf kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf z'Ns e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ emGeml6nf] k|0ffnLn] klg ;d:of pTkGg u/]sf] ;f] ;+3sf] 7x/ 5 .

3/sf] cGgkfgL vfP/ k9\g kfpg] cfzf

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . z}lIfs tyf ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] k5fl8 k/]sf] dWoklZrdf~rnIf]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljZjljBfno :yfkgf u/fO{ o;If]qsf] z}lIfs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ NofOg] ePsf] 5 .

ax'ljZjljBfnosf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, ul/aL, clzIffnufot tdfd ;d:ofn] u|:t o; ljsf;If]qdf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ul/g nfluPsf] xf] .

o;sf nflu xfn} dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; lg0f{on] dWoklZrdIf]qdf b'O{j6f ljZjljBfno x'g] eP tfklg dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] ;Lldt ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] / ca :yfkgf x'g] ljBfnon] !% j6} lhNnfsf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg]5 .

;/sf/sf] o; lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePdf cfÎgf 5f]/f5f]/L cfÎg} If]qdf ;se/ 3/s} cGgkfgL vfP/ pRrlzIff cWoog ug{ kfpg] o;If]qsf afl;Gbfn] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ .

If]qLo cjwf/0ffcg';f/ dWoklZrdsf] k|zf;lgs If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ;'v]{tdf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ :yfgLo:t/af6 kxn eO/x]sf] a]nf ut @)%( ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/åf/f ul7t cWoog sfo{bnn] ljZjljBfno ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/df :yfkgf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]Gb|s'df/ dNnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] If]qLo cjwf/0ffcg';f/ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] rfk / z}lIfs l:yltnfO{ dgg ub}{ dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}kIfaf6 cfjZos kxn eO/x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

o;sf nflu ;'v]{tsf :yfgLo lgsfox¿af6 cfly{s ;xof]u eO/x]sf] / ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿af6 ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu k|of; ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /x]s} cj:yfdf /fhsLo ljZjljBfnosf] ¿kdf ;/sf/L:t/af6} ;~rfng ul/g] egL rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ;'v]{tnfO{ z}lIfs s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ hgk|ltlglwx¿n] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfjfh p7fp“b} cfP klg clxn];Dd ;'g'jfO x'g g;s]sf] ;'v]{t sf+u|];sf o'jfg]tf cgGt kf}8]n eGg'x'G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;'v]{tn] ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu o;cl3 k6s–k6s u/L @& nfv / rfn" cfly{s jif{df ! s/f]8 ?lkof“ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljZjljBfnosf] cefjdf s0ff{nL c~rnsf ;fy} e]/L c~rn, /fKtL c~rnsf u/L nfvf}+ ljBfyL{ cToGt dx"uf] vr{ Joxf]b}{ sf7df8f}+ cWoog ug{ hfg afWo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] t k9fO g} 5f]8\g afWo 5g\ . dWoklZrdf~rnjf;Ln] ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] gLltut lg0f{o u/]/ dfq gk'Ug] pNn]v ub}{ cfly{s¿kn] ljkGg, z}lIfs cj:yf lu/]sf] b'u{d If]qjf;Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ a'em]/ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ tlD;g'kg]{ :yfgLo a'l4lhjLx¿sf] /fo 5 .

o;If]qdf :yfkgf x'g] ljZjljBfno ;/sf/L:t/af6} ;~rflnt /xg] lg0f{o eP klg hg:t/af6 Jofks dfqfdf cfly{s ;xof]u h'6\g ;Sg] cfzf klg ;a} kIfn] u/]sf 5g\ .

;'v]{tdf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ qmddf ;'v]{t lzIff SofDk;sf k|d'v kLtfDa/ 9sfnsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL /fhwfgL k7fpg nfluPsf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

sfof{no k|d'våf/f ckx/0f

hgsk'/wfd . >d sfof{no hgsk'/n] k|rlnt >d P]gsf] pk]Iff u/L hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dhb'/sf] ;+u7g g]kfn sf/vfgf dhb'/ sf+u|];sf] OsfO{ ;ldlt gjLs/0f ug{ Jojwfg v8f u/]sf] 5 . >d P]gcg';f/ sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dhb'/dWo] @% k|ltztn] gjLs/0fsf] lgj]bg u/]sf] & lbgleq ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

>d sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v /fh]Gb| ;fxn] g]kfn sf/vfgf dhb'/ sf+u|];sf] btf{ cdfGo ug{ ablgotk"0f{ 9+un] gjLs/0fsf nflu k/]sf] lgj]bg @@ lbg;Dd cfÎg} 3/df yGSofO{ 56gL u/]sf] g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|]; wg'iffsf cWoIf nfnlszf]/ ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . csf]{ ;dfgfGt/ ;+u7g v8f ug{ k'"hL kmfOn v8f u/L ;b:otf yKg] u/]sf] atfp“b} o;sf nflu s]xL sd{rf/LnfO{ ckx/0fsf] z}nLdf cwLgdf lnO{ kmhL{ kmfOn / tL sd{rf/L;lxt >d sfof{no x]6f}+8f k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . sf/vfgfdf /x]sf !$ ;o %% dhb'/ sd{rf/LdWo] ( ;o ^# hgfn] ;+:yf gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . t/, lgldQ k|d'v ;fxn] To;sf] a]jf:tf u/L sf/afxL cufl8 ga9fpg] / pN6} csf]{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{ cfk}+m cu|;/ ePsf] dhb'/x¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . sfof{no k|d'vsf] cfjZos of]Uotf;d]t gk'u]sf ;fxsf] o; k|sf/sf] rlr{snfaf6 dhb'/x¿ cfZro{rlst ag]sf 5g\ .

hfg]sf] sv/f klg lal;{;s]+ †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . laxfg} p7]/ pgL vfgf vfg] tv{/ u5{g\ . vfgf vfP/ Pp6f emf]nf le5{g\ . t/, Tof] emf]nf, sfkL, lstfa, snd / l6lkmgn] el/Psf] x'"b}g . pgL h:t} c¿ afnsx¿ To:t} vfnsf] emf]nf le/]/ a; :6\ofG8df a; s'l//x]sf e]l6G5g\ . t/, pgL cfÎgf] k'/fgf] / em'q] emf]nf af]s]/ ;8sk]6Ldf a:5g\ . pgsf] emf]nfdf sfkL, lstfa / sndsf] ;§f h'Qfkfln; ug]{ k'/fgf a|;x¿, To;df nufpg] d;L / kfln;sf] a§f x'G5g\ . To;kl5 pgsf] sfd ;'? x'G5 . ;8sdf lx"l8/x]sf k}bnofqLnfO{ cfzfnfUbf] gh/n] x]5{g\, s;n] h'Qf kfln; ug{ b]nf < s;n] l;pgb]nf <

:s'n] pd]/sf oL afns ljgf]b/fd /fhwfgLsf] tLgs'g]l:yt ;8sk]6Ldf a;]/ h'Qf kfln;sf] sfd u5{g\ . em§ x]bf{ !!÷!@ jif{sf b]lvg] ljgf]bnfO{ cfÎgf] pd]/ eg] yfxf 5}g . pgL eG5g\, …d slt jif{sf] ep“, dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g .Ú

ljBfno hfg] pd]/df ;8sk]6Ldf a:bfsf] kL8f kf]Vb} eG5g\– æ:s'n hfg] dg t lyof] t/ k};f 5}g .Æ Ps jif{cl3 /fhwfgL k;]sf ljgf]b cfÎgf afa' g]aL;“u} h8La'6Ldf a:g] u5{g\ . :s'n ghfg] eP klg pgnfO{ Totfkl§ 7"nf] /x/ 5 . b'O{ sIff;Dd ufp“sf] :s'ndf k9]sf ljgf]bn] :s'n 5f]8]kl5 k9]sf] s'/f klg lal;{Psf] atfP . dw];sf] ;nf{xL lhNnf k/xl/of 3/ ePsf ljgf]bn] af“Rgsf nflu of] k];f ckgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]– …a'af zflGtgu/df o:t} sfd ug'{x'G5 .Ú pgL;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ubf{ pgn] b'O{hf]/ h'Qfdf kfln; u/] . To;afkt @) ?lkof“ sdfO eof] . pgn] yKb} eg], …cfh ;fOt /fd}| ePsf] 5, ! ;o gf“£5 ls †Ú

ufp“df cfdf, Pp6L alxgL / b'O{j6f efO a:5g\, pgn] eg] . yf]/} v]taf/L 5, To;n] vfg k'Ub}g . a'afn] lbgdf ! ;ob]lv 8]9 ;o;Dd sdfpg'x'G5 . d]/f klg %) b]lv slxn] Ps 8]9;o;Dd x'G5 . oxL k};f cfwf 3/df k7fP/ pgLx¿ af“R5g\ .

ljgf]bsf oxf“ ;fyLx¿ klg 5}gg\ . ufp“sf ;fyLx¿ :s'n hf“b} xf]nfg\, pgn] eg] . pgn] yk], …slt t dh:t} hgsk'/df sfd u5{g\ . s] ug]{, hfg]sf] afx|v/L klg lal;{;s]+, ca :s'n hfg] klg slxn] kfOPnf / † ul/aLsf sf/0f k|r08 udL{ xf];\ jf d';nwf/] kfgL pgL ;8sk]6Ld} a:5g\ . xftd'v hf]g{sf nflu sfd ug}{k¥of] . Ps;/f] sk8f klg 5}g hLpdf . kfln;sf] /Ën] hLp sfn}sfnf] ag]sf] 5 . udL{n] ubf{ lgwf/df kl;gfbfgf b]lvPsf 5g\ . oL s;};“u kjf{x ub}{gg\ pgL . laxfg & ah]af6 ;f“em ^ a;];Dd pgL ;8sd} a:5g\ .

kl5Nnf]k6s 3/ 5f8]sf] ! dlxgf eP5 . afn;'ne dl:tisdf 3/, cfdf, efO / alxgLsf] ;Demgf cfO/xG5 . pgn] eg], …ca bz}+df dfq} efOalxgL;“u e]6 x'G5 xf]nf .Ú udL{n] 89]sf] hLp, ef]sf] k]6, To;df knkn cfpg] 3/sf] ofbn] pgnfO{ ;tfO/xG5 . ;8sdf lx"l8/x]sfx¿lt/ x]/]/ eG5g\, …bfO kfln; u/fpg] xf]Og <Ú

oL To:tf k|ltlglw dfq x'g\, pgLh:t} y'k|} afnsx¿ ;8sk]6Ldf kfln; ug]{, ds} kf]Ng]b]lv Knfl:6s a6'Ng] sfd u5{g\ . ;8sk]6Ldf /ft latfpg] / ef]s} a:g] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;8s afnaflnsfsf ljifodf y'k|} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lqmofzLn /x] klg pgLx¿sf] g t ;+Vof 36]sf] 5 g t cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .

pkrf/sf] cefjdf aGbLx¿sf] :jf:Yol:ylt uDeL/

c:ktfn gfd eP/ klg cfjZos pks/0f gx'"bf h]nsf aGbLn] ;lhnf];“u pkrf/ u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ c:ktfnsf] cj:yf k'gf/f] ejgsf] tLg sf]7fdf ;Lldt 5 . cf7f}+ tx;Ddsf] 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] c:ktfndf :jf:Yorf}sLsf] hlt klg ef}lts ;+/rgf 5}g . c:ktfndf :jf:YosdL{sf] b/aGbL x'"bf klg pkrf/sf lglDt cfjZos pks/0f gx'"bf aGbLx¿n] /f]u kfn]/ kL8f ;xg afWo ePsf 5g\ . k|fyldstafx]s cGo pkrf/df aflx/ pkrf/ u/fpg hfg'kbf{ aGbLnfO{ kg]{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s kL8fnufot ljljw ;d:of t 5"b}5g\, ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ;d]t aGbLsf nflu plrt pkrf/ kfpg g;Sbf aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt emg} uDeL/ x'"b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

…8fS6/ ;fÚa, dnfO{ pkrf/ ul/lbg'xf];\, pkrf/ ug{ g;s] aflx/ hfg lbg'xf];\, aflx/ klg hfg gldNg] xf] eg] dnfO{ dg]{ cf}iflw lbg'xf];\Ú– eb| aGbLu[xsf la/fdL aGbL k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª /f]usf] kL8f ;xg g;sL 8fS6/sf ;fd' o:tf j]bgf kf]V5g\ . d[uf}nf, lk;fay}nLnufot tLg–rf/ 7fp“df kTy/L kfn]/ kL8f vlk/x]sf tfdfª eG5g\– …h]n kg'{eGbf cufl8 d]/f] rf/k6s ck/];g eO;s]sf] lyof] . klxnf w]/}k6s ck/];g eO;s]sf] x'"bf ca ug{ gx'g] / kTy/LnfO{ km'6fn]/ kmfNg'k5{ eg]/ 8fS6/n] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhdsf] pkrf/ u/fpg] pks/0f jL/ c:ktfndf lalu|Psf] x'"bf d kL8f vk]/} al;/x]sf] 5' .Ú h]nsf aGbLsf] k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ c:ktfnn] ub{5 . ;fdfGo la/fdLafx]s cGo la/fdLsf] pkrf/ aflx/ ;/sf/L c:ktfndf u/fpg'kg]{ sf/fuf/sf] lgod 5 .Ú 7"nf /f]usf] pkrf/ o; c:ktfndf ug]{ pks/0f, oGq g} 5}gg\Ú– s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ c:ktfnsf 8f= uf]kfn vgfn atfpg'x'G5 . sf/fuf/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5 jL/ c:ktfndf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf aGbL tfdfª ck/];g gul/sg kTy/L kmf]8\g] d]l;g lnof] l6k6/ lalu|Psf sf/0f jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfndf 5fpgLdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf x'g\– 8f= vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf cf}hf/ lalu|Psf] cj:yfdf aGbLx¿n] lghL :jf:Yo s]Gb|df pkrf/ u/fp“bf cfk}+m vr{ Joxf]g'{kg]{kg]{ sf/fuf/sf] lgod 5 . ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLn] pkrf/sf lglDt #) xhf/ nfUg] atfPkl5 aGbL tfdfª pkrf/ u/fpgaf6 jl~rt ePsf x'g\ . o;}u/L s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/sf aGbL euL/y v/]n d'6'sf] uDeL/ /f]u kfn]/ h]ndf al;/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cf/f]lkt aGbL v/]n eG5g\– …h]n kg'{cufl8 zxLb u+ufnfn Xbo /f]u s]Gb|df d]/f] d'6'sf] ck/];g ug]{ ldlt to eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}aLr d h]n k/]+ . o:tf] /f]udf h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg cs:dft\ d'6'sf] gnL 8Øfd]h x'g ;S5 eg]/ 8fS6/n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú v/]nsf] pkrf/sf lglDt emG8} b'O{ nfv nfUg] ePsf] x'gfn] pkrf/df l9nfO eO/fv]sf] 5 . 8f= vgfn atfpg'x'G5– …o;sf lglDt d}n] dfly dGqfnodf df}lvs / kqfrf/sf] dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5' .Ú

c:ktfnsf] gfd 5, sfd 5}g

aGbLx¿n] ;lhnf];“u :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg ;s'g\ eg]/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf/fuf/ c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] hlt klg ¿k lng ;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{–tLg sf]7fdf ;Lldt c:ktfnsf af/]df 8f= vgfn eGg'x'G5– …Ps jif{cufl8 d oxf“ cfp“bf oL b'O{j6f sf]7f klg Jojl:yt lyPgg\ . la/fdLsf lglDt a;]/ pkrf/ ug{ klg g;lsg] cj:yf lyof] . d oxf“, la/fdL Tof] ‰ofnaflx/ pleg'kb{Yof] . clxn] Tof] ;d:of eg] 6/]sf] 5 .Ú sf/fuf/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug]{ pks/0f gx'"bf aGbLx¿n] 7"nf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . la/fdL aGbL k|]d tfdfª eG5g\– …To;} t cfÎgf] z/L/ yfDg ;ls"b}g, To;dfly rf/–kf“r xft nfdf] kmnfd] ;fª\nfsf] ef/L xftdf nufOG5 . 8fS6/nfO{ l/kf]6{ klg /fd|f];“u b]vfpg ldNb}g . c:ktfndf klg ;fª\nf] gvf]lnPsf] kL8f kf]Vb} tfdfª eG5g\– …/fd|f];“u l/kf]6{ b]vfpg g;Sbf Pp6} PS;/] klg rf/–kf“rk6s;Dd bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 .Ú

x'gt sf/fuf/x¿df /x]sf aGbLx¿sf nflu ;/sf/n] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ckof{Kt ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/L:t/s} Ps ;'emfj ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] klg 5 . h;df s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ c:ktfn Pj+ sf/fuf/x¿sf] Go"gtd :jf:Yo ;]jfaf/] cWoog;lxt ;ldltn] ;d:ofnfO{ ;'emfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] :jf:Yo sdL{x¿sf] b/aGbL yKg'kg]{ / s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df /x]sf] c:ktfnsf] ef}lts cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs o'j/fh kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)^) sflt{s !# ut] u7g ePsf] ;f] ;ldltn] k]; u/]sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ xfn clw/fHosf &# sf/fuf/x¿dWo] @! sf/fuf/x¿df dfq :jf:YosdL{sf] b/aGbL /x]sfn] aGbLnfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/sf] ;d:of /x]sf] cf+}NofPsf] 5 .

sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs o'j/fh kf08] aGbLsf lglDt :jf:Yo ah]6 ck'u x'"b} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5– …k|ltJolQm ;/b/ kGw| ;o ?lkof“ cf}iflw vr{afkt dfu ul/Psf]df ?= Ps xhf/ dfq 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jfdf dfuadf]lhdsf] ah]6 gx'"bf cem} klg cf}iflw u/]afktsf] k'/fgf] !)–!@ nfv ?lkof“ /sd ltg{ af“sL g} 5Ú, kf08] eGg'x'G5 .

j;Gt l/dfn

clgi6 x'g] eon] lgof]hg ub}{gg\ r]kfªx¿

;fwgf ;Ifd

x]6f}+8f . ?l9jfbL ;+:sf/, clzIff / cToGt} ljkGg r]kfªx¿ kl/jf/lgof]hg u¥of] eg] jgb]jtf l/;fP/ clgi6 kfl/lbG5g\, dfG5], kz'kIfL la/fdL kg]{ / dg]{ x'G5g\, l/;fPsf b]ptfnfO{ yfDg} ;ls"b}g eG5g\ .

dsjfgk'/sf ljs6 kxf8L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf a:b} cfPsf clwsf+z r]kfª hfltsf dflg;x¿sf] ;fd"lxs cleJolQm xf] of] . ?l9jfbL ;+:sf/af6 u|:t ;f] hfltsf afl;Gbf kl/jf/lgof]hgsf] s'/f ugf{;fy lha|f] sf9\5g\ . b]jtfn] lbP;Dd xf“;]/ xft yfKg'k5{, pgLx¿sf] dfGotf 5 .

b]jtfnfO{ 5f]/f dfG5]n] k"hf ug'{k5{, 5f]/L a'xf/Ln] k"mncIftf lbg'k5{, kl/jf/lgof]hg u¥of] eg] v;L eOG5 . k"hf g} rNb}g . k"hf grn]kl5 jgb]jtf l/;fP/ kl/jf/ g} clgi6sf] e'd/Ldf kfl/lbG5g\ . 3/sf dflg;, kz'kIfL dg{ yfN5g\, clgsfn nfU5 . To;}n] xfdL slxNo} klg kl/jf/lgof]hg ub}{gf}+, sf“s8fsf >Laxfb'/ k|hf atfp“5g\ .

kl/jf/lgof]hg gu/]s} sf/0f k|foM ;a} r]kfªsf *–!) hgf eGbf sd 5f]/f5f]/L e]l6"b}gg\ . d'v w]/} eof] eg] vfg]s'/f klg w]/} rflxG5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 t/ pgLx¿ Totflt/ Tolt uDeL/ b]lv"b}gg\ . æxftv'§f nfu]kl5 cfÎgf] k]6 cfk}+m kflnxfN5g\ lg,Ú pgLx¿sf] Pp6} pQ/ x'G5 .

le/fnf] kfvfdf km';sf] 3/cf“ugdf v]ln/x]sf y'k|} eG6\ofªe'G6'ª aRrfx¿, afa'cfdf vfBfGgsf] vf]hLdf Hofnfbf/L ug{ / lu¶fEofs'/ vf]Hg laxfg} lx"8\g] r]kfªx¿sf] kl/ro / lgolt g} alg;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] klZrdLIf]qsf ljs6 sf“s8f, /fS;L/fª, eftf{, sflnsf6f/, v}/fË / ;l/v]t r]kfª ax'n uflj; x'g\ .

;'Ts]/L, ue{jtL dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] :Jf:Yo k/LIf0f / cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg dL/f dsjfgk'/ gfds ;+:yfn] lhNnfsf] e}+;] uflj;sf] r]kfª a:tLdf ;d"x agfP/ sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ nfUbf kl/jf/lgof]hg ug{ nufp“5g\ eg]/ dL/fsf] ;d"xdf sf]xL klg a:g dfg]gg\ . kl/jf/lgof]hgs} 8/n] dL/fsf] ;d"xdf ga;]sf] :YffgLo /jLgf k|hf atfp“l5g\ .

cGwljZjf; / ?l9jfbL ;+:sf/ JofKt r]kfª ;d'bfodf w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] k|j[lQn] ePsf] eL/kfvf / vf]l/ofsf] v]tLsf] jif{df # dlxgf dfq vfg k'U5 . c¿ ( dlxgf h+unL sGbd"n / Hofnfbf/L u/L hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ u/]sf] /fS;L/fË uflj;sf ;'O"jn k|hf atfp“5g\ . æeL/kfvf] vgLvf];|L clnslt agfof], Tof] klg jiff{ofdsf] af9Lklx/f]n] nflulbgfn] h+un gk;L af“Rg} g;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5Æ– pgL b'Mv kf]V5g\ .

x]6f+}8f gf/fo0fu9 ;8sv08df kg]{ dgx/L ahf/af6 pQ/tkm{sf] tLgb]lv kGw| 306fsf] k}bnofqfaf6 k'lug] tL r]kfª a:tLdf vfBfGg cefjn] laxfg} p7]/ h+unlt/ uO{ vf]h]/ NofPsf] sGbd"n, xl/of] ;fusf] d'gf, r'Oof“ / lu¶fEofs'/ vfP/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf jiff+}{b]lvsf] xf] . vfBfGgsf] cefjdf afnaflnsfb]lv j[4j[4f;Dd sGbd"ns} e/df af“Rg'k/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

8fS6/sf] lSnlgs cft+s

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/fhlj/fh . ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfnsf jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= ;Tob]z lu/Ln] clgoldt¿kdf la/fdLx¿sf] cfly{s zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] u'gf;f] :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ljut !) jif{b]lv c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8f= lu/Ln] c:ktfndf la/fdLx¿sf] plrt pkrf/ gug]{ / cfÎgf] lghL lSnlgsdf af]nfP/ hyfefjL¿kdf k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

8f= lu/Ln] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfÎgf lghL lSnlgsdf NofP/ Psxhf/b]lv kf“r xhf/;Dd z'Ns lnO{ ck/];g ug]{ u/]sf] c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿ g} atfp“5g\ . c:ktfndf /fd|f] x'"b}g, lSnlgsdf g} cfpg'xf];\, d /fd|f];“u x]5'{ eGb} ;fwf/0f lr/kmf/ / AofG8]hsf] nflu c:ktfndf cfPsf la/fdLnfO{ ;d]t lSnlgsdf k'¥ofP/ %÷& ;o lng] u/]sf] u'gf;f] /f]uLx¿sf] 5 . 8f= lu/Ln] la/fdLx¿nfO{ lSnlgsdf nu]/ pkrf/ u/fp“bf sltko cf}iflw / ;fdfgx¿ eg] c:ktfnaf6 g} nu]/ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . æ8f= lu/L c:ktfneGbf a9L lSnlgsd'vL ePsf 5g\Æ– c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbj c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ eG5g\ .

c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 czf]sfgGb ld>n] 8f= lu/LnfO{ ljz]if cfzLjf{b lbPsf sf/0f c:ktfnsf la/fdLnfO{ nfkaf{xL u/L aflx/ sdfpg] xf]8df nfu]sf] c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . c:ktfnsf sltko sd{rf/Lx¿n] 8f= lu/Lsf] ab\df;L ;DaGwdf c:ktfn–k|d'vnfO{ k6s–k6s u'gf;f] ub}{ cfP klg k|d'v 8f= ld>n] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

c:ktfn k|d'vsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/ / cGo s]xL 8fS6/sf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f cfhef]ln c:ktfnn] cfÎgf] ljZj;gLtf u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . /, o;}n] clwsf+z /f]uLx¿ 8fS6/sf] …lSnlgsÚ cft+ss} sf/0f pkrf/sf nflu cGoq hfg nfu]sf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo cf}iflw Joj;foLx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ckxl/tsf] hLjg/Iff ug{ dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

rGb|lgufxk'/ . rGb|lgufxk'/sf t]hk|;fb km'"ofn / lji0f'k|;fb km'"ofnnfO{ v]tdf sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf o'4/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/n] ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf xTof / a]kQf kf/]sf] 36gfk|lt x\o'dg/fO6\;n] 3f]/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ut ;fpg & ut] pgLx¿sf] ckx/0f u/L To;sf] ef]lnkN6 lji0f'k|;fb km'"ofnsf] g[z+; xTof u/]sf lyP eg] t]hk|;fb km'"ofnnfO{ xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ .

lji0f'k|;fb km'"ofnn] xTofaf/] ;fj{hlgs ul/Pkl5 ;“u} ckx/0fdf k/]sf t]hk|;fb km'"ofnsf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu pgsL >LdtL x\o'dg /fO6\;sf] zfvf sfof{no /f}tx6df k'u]sL lyOg\ . x\o'd]g/fO6\;åf/f ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g -h]g]ef sGe]G;g_ sf cfwf/e"t lgodx¿ z[+vnfa4 Pj+ ;'lgof]lht ?kdf pNn+3g ub}{ JolQmxTofåf/f gful/ssf clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t agfpg' o'4/t kIfåf/f k|bz{g ul/Psf] r/d o'4pGdfb ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdfkm{t\ x\o'dg/fO6\;sL cWoIf c~hgf zfSon] o'4/t kIf;dIf ckxl/tsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ pgsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ k|Tofe"t u/fpg dfu u/]sL 5g\ .

cfbz{ kl/jf/ aGg 8f= d'gsf] cfzLjf{b

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

cfbz{ k|]d, cfbz{ hLjg / cfbz{ j+zhåf/f g} ljZjzflGt ;Dej 5 eGg] gf/f af]s]sf] :jfdL 8f= ;'g EofË d'g / 8f= xfs hfxfg d'gsf] ;+u7gn] ut xKtf /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . sfo{qmddf sl/a tLg ;o lax] ug{ pd]/ k'u]sf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL hf]8Lx¿ k|0fo;"qdf af“lwPsf lyP . gjljjflxt hf]8Lx¿nfO{ kl/jf/, ;dfh / ;du| ljZjdf zflGt k}mnfpg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy cd[tsf] k|tLs h'; lknfO{ cfzLjf{b lbOPsf] lyof] . cfWoflTds u'? åo 8f=d'gsf cufl8 gj j/jw'n] cfbz{ kl/jf/ aGg] k|lt1f u/]sf lyP .

…ljZj Ps ;femf 3/ / ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hflt Ps kl/jf/Ú eÌ] d"n dGqsf ;fy 8f= :jfdLåosf] ;+:yf ;+;f/sf ! ;o () /fi6«x¿df sfo{/t 5 . pgLx¿sf] of] ;+:yf g]kfndf ljZjzflGt tyf PsLs[t kl/jf/ dxf;+3sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . 8f= d'gsf g]kfn k|ltlglw l/e]/]G8 hf]g / lhGh/ lgsf]N;sf] k|d'v cfltYodf pQm sfo{qmd cGthf{tLo tyf cGt/wfld{s dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{nodf ;f] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ljut kf“r bzsb]lv ljZjzflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ cfpg'ePsf :jfdL 8f= ;g\ DofË d'g / 8f= xfs hfxfg d'gn] ut ;fpg !! ut] ljZjel/sf $) nfv j/jw'nfO{ cfbz{ kl/jf/ aGg ;fd"lxs cfzLjf{b sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 8f= d'g sf]l/og gful/s x'g'x'G5 / o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no blIf0f sf]l/ofdf /x]sf] 5 .

c:ktfndf ;+3fO{sf] ;xof]u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . :juL{o afa' uf]kfn /fo ;+3fO{sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ 5f]/fx¿ k'?iff]Qd / jL/]Gb|nfn ;+3fO{n] gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/u~hnfO{ $) nfv ?lkof“ lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] /sdaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] cTofw'lgs cfsl:ds sIf ejgsf] :jf:Yo /fHodGqL 8f=j+zLw/ ld>n] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . bftfx¿sf] pbf/tfaf6 :jf:YoIf]qdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfsl:ds sIfdf cfO{;Lo"sIf / s]xL ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;dfh;]jfsf] If]qdf :jf:Yo dxŒjk"0f{ ePsfn] To;df nufgL ug]{ a'afsf] OR5f k"/f ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsf ;+3fO{ bfh'efOn] c:ktfndf lbPsf] of] ;xof]uaf6 ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg c¿nfO{ klg k|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{5 .

dGqLn] cfZjf;g lbP, /fxt lbPgg\

g/xl/ cfrfo{

/f}tx6 . jiff{ / af9Lsf sf/0f ef]Ug'kg]{ ljklQ of] jif{ klg /f}6x6jf;Ln] ;xg'k¥of] . o; lhNnfsf nflu clezfksf] ?kdf /x]sf] jfUdtL / nfnjs}of gbL lgoGq0fsf s'/f kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf x'g] sfo{qmddf dfq ;Lldt /x] . o:t}, xf]6ndf gbL lgoGq0f / 8'jfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf a]nf /f}6x6 ;b/d'sfd uf}/ / # bh{g uflj; hndUg eP . To; ljgfzsf/L af9Lsf d'vdf k'u] ( afnaflnsf;lxt @) ;j{;fwf/0f . af9Lsf sf/0f lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{no aGb eP eg] kLl8tx¿ Hofg arfpg glhs}sf] ;'/lIft :yfgsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . af9LkLl8tsf] p4f/ / /fxtsf] nflu hlt ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf 5, Tof]eGbf a9L a]jf:tf tL gbL lgoGq0f gu{df b]lvG5 . @ jif{cl3 jfUdtL gbL t6aGwsf nflu ePsf] 7]Ssf ce}m;Dd k"/f ePsf] 5}g . o;sf nflu ef/tLo kIfn] pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] @@ s/f]8 ?lkof“dWo] Ps ltxfO /sddfq pknAw u/fPsf] 5, h'g kof{Kt 5}g– k"j{ ;f+;b\ p4j 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . gbL lgoGq0f gu/L a;]{lg x'g] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;ls"b}g, 9sfnn] ;d:ofsf] h8af/] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof] . Psflt/ af9Lsf] a;]{lg ;d:of 5 eg] csf]{lt/ To;af6 kLl8tx¿sf nflu s'g} /fxt gk'¥ofp“bf kLl8tx¿ ljrNnLdf 5g\ . Ifltsf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] bfaL k|lhc df]xgk|;fb cfrfo{sf] 5 . cBflk of] /fxt kof{Kt eg] 5}g, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljZjgfy pk|]tL lhNnf;“u cj?4 ;8s oftfoft lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . :jf:Yo /fHodGqL 8f= j+zLw/ ld>n] x]lnsf]K6/af6 :ynut lg/LIf0fkZrft\ lbPsf] cfZjf;g clxn];Dd k"/f gePsf]df kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ yk cfqmf]lzt agfPsf] 5 . dGqLsf] cfZjf;gn] dfq s]xL gx'g] /x]5, kLl8tx¿ dGqLsf] cfZjf;gk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ eG5g\ .

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hn]Zj/ . jiff}{+b]lv :yfgLo ;+:s[t ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ / ;fw';Gtx¿nfO{ ef]hgsf nflu lbO"b} cfPsf] /;bkfgL u'7L;+:yfgn] aGb u/]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿ ;+:yfgsf lj?4df plqPsf 5g\ . nIdLgf/fo0f d7 dl6ofgLcGtu{t ;~rflnt /fli6«o ;+:s[t dflj / of1jNSo nIdLgf/fo0f ljBfkL7sf ! ;o * hgf ljBfyL{ / %) hgf s+ufn -;fw'_ nfO{ ef]hgsf nflu u'7L ;+:ygn] a;]{lg /sd pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . @)%* ;fnaf6 u'7L ;+:yfgn] /sd lbg cfn6fn ub}{ cfP klg nIdLgf/fo0f d7n] ;f]sf] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ef]hgafkt #^ nfv & xhf/ ! ;o @% ?lkof“ d7n] pknAw u/fP klg u'7L ;+:yfgn] To;sf] k"0f{ a]jf:tf u/]kl5 ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz]/sf kfnfb]lv ;~rflnt pQm sfo{ /sdsf] cefjdf aGb gxf];\ egL d7n] /sd pknAw u/fPsf] d7sf d7fwLz hu/gfy bf;sf pQ/flwsf/L /jLGb|gfy bf;n] atfpg'eof] . ca d7 PSn}n] ;f] /sd Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] Toxf“ cWoog/t ljBfyL{ / ;fw';Gtx¿ ef]sef]s} a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] u'7L ;+:yfgn] ;f] /sdsf] Joj:yf gu/] r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

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