Kathmandu, Sunday, August 08, 2004, Shrawan 24, 2061. 

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n'lDagLåf/f kf“r s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] /fhZj rf]/L
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cf8df 7uLwGbf km]l/ ;'rf? x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf]l/ofsf nflu sfdbf/ 5gf}6df uf]nfk|yf nfu" gug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cGtl/d cfb]z u}/sfg'gL / cfwf/xLg ePsf] bfaL ub}{ >d tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'hL kGtn] cl:t z'qmaf/ cfb]z ab/ ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg bfo/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dGqL kGtn] lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgdf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug'{kg]{ sf/0f / cfwf/ gePsfn] lgodadf]lhd ;/sf/af6 lbOPsf] lgb]{zg lgik|of]hg x'g] x'"bf cGtl/d cfb]z /2 ug'{kg]{ lhls/ ul/Psf] 5 . cbfntsf] km};nfk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ dGqL kGtn] lgj]bgdf cbfntn] lgjb]ssf] uf]nd6f]n dfusf cfwf/df pQm cfb]z hf/L ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ kg]{ c;/k|lt uDeL/ / ;+oldt x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

sf]l/ofsf nflu sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ubf{ uf]nfk|yf ckgfpg dGqfnon] ut ;fpg ^ ut] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] cf]e/l;hn] dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg :jLsfg{ g;Sg] atfp"b} nfdf] jfbljjfbkl5 ut ;f]daf/ dGqfnolj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . cf]e/l;hsf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/Ln] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 ljjfbn] gof“ ?k lng k'u]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz lu/Ln] sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ubf{ uf]nfk|yf ckgfpg ;lsg] >d P]gsf] k|fjwfgljk/Lt xr'jfsf] e/df hf/L ug'{ePsf] cGtl/d cfb]znfO{ clxn] cfZro{hgs ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] cGtl/d cfb]znfO{ :jo+ /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿n] ;d]t c:jfefljs / unt ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cbfntsf] of] cfb]znfO{ clxn] rlr{t …/laG;g k|s/0fÚ;“u hf]8]/;d]t x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs s'naxfb'/ sfsL{n] dGqLnfO{ vr{ ug]{ /sd cbfntdf vr{ ul/g] syg ;fj{hlgs?kdf kmnfSb} lx"8]sf sf/0f klg cbfntsf] cfb]zk|lt k|z:t cfz+sfx¿ plAhPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cf8df ut a'waf/ cf]e/l;hn] ( ;o ^) hgfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u¥of] t/ ;f] gfdfjnL s] cfwf/df / s;/L 5gf}6 ul/of] eGg] :ki6 5}g . sfdbf/ sf]6fdf !) k|ltzt ;/sf/L cf/If0f /flvP klg k|sflzt glthfdf dGqfnosf] cf/If0f sf]6fcGtu{tsf] l;kmfl/; ;dfj]z gul/Psf] dGqL kGtn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cf]e/l;hn] cbfntsf] cfb]zkl5 5gf}6 ul/Psf gfd ;fj{hlgs u/] klg p;n] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 g} of] gfdfjnL sf]l/of k7fO;s]sf] ;Da4 ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . o;;DaGwL d'2fdf ;DejtM ef]ln ;f]daf/ cbfntdf ;'g'jfO x'g]5 . /, cbfntsf] lg0f{okl5 dfq of] k|s/0fn] s'g ?k lnG5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g]5 . t/, xfnnfO{ eg] cf]e/l;hsf] 7uL ug]{ wGbfdf cbfntL cfb]zn] ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

sf]l/of /f]huf/Lsf nflu k|ltJolQm % nfv ?lkof“;Dd p7fP/ ;j{;fwf/0f 7Ub} cfPsf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ ;/sf/n] uf]nfk|yf ckgfpg / k|ltJolQm (^ xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq p7fpg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 cf]e/l;h dGqfnolj?4 h'jf/Ldf nfu]sf] xf] . o; qmddf dGqfnosf] lg0f{o kl/jt{g u/fpg /fhgLlts:t/df 7"nf] bafa lbg] / cg'lrt k|efjdf kfg]{ k|of; u/] klg ;kmn gePkl5 cf]e/l;hn] cbfntL xltof/ k|of]u ug{ k'u]sf] 5 .

u}/sfg'gL k|of;

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxtdf x'g] u/L dGqfnon] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g]kfnL sfdbf/;“u a9L /sd c;'n]/ 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] n'lDagL cf]e/l;h / dg'8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ ut h'g;Dd lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] . dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/, tTsfnLg dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] e|d0f / cfu|xdf lgnDag km'sfOPsf] lyof] . lgnDag km'sfOPkl5 n'lDagLn] sf]6f t kfof] t/ 7uL ug]{ k'/fg} z}nLdf eg] cem} kl/jt{g ug{ grfx]sf] b]lvG5 .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] ;dfgfGt/ x}l;otsf ?kdf dGqfonfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'sf] k5fl8 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 9f8; g} d'Vo cfwf/ /x]sf] ;Da4 ;"qx¿sf] egfO 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ladl:6s lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng sf]l/of hfg'cl3 dGqL kGtnfO{ af]nfP/ n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ uf]nfk|yf nfu" gu/fpg bafa lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, dGqL kGtn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;“u cfkm"n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sfn] To;f] ug{ g;Sg] hgfPkl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, u7aGwg ;/sf/ ePs} sf/0f b]pjfn] o;df ;f]em} x:tIf]k ug{ eg] ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g .

1ftJo 5, n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs sfsL{n] ;TojtL d]gkfj/sf] gfddf ;of}+ o'jfx¿;“u s/f]8eGbf a9L 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf >d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefun] tLg jif{cl3 sfsL{lj?4 bfo/ u/]sf] d'2f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] sfo{sfndf dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o u/L lkmtf{ lnOPsf] lyof] . ;of}+ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7uL u/]sf] d'2f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] s] cfwf/df / lsg dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o u/fP/ lkmtf{ lnOof] eGg] s'/f /x:odo g} 5 . oBlk dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{onfO{ …7uL d'2fdfÚ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ P]g ljkl/t To:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ gePsf] hgfp"b} cbfntn] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 / 7uL d'2f clxn] klg rNb}5 .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;h / sfsL{sf] 7uL k|s/0fn] Jofks ?k lnO;s]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd s'g} sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 7uL u/]/ cfh{g u/]sf] k};fsf] andf ;a}nfO{ 7Ls kfg]{ nx8 / ;gsdf ;/sf/nfO{ g} r'gf}tL lb"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . oxf“;Dd ls uf]nfk|yfsf] ljjfb rls{/x]s} a]nf dGqfnosf] clGtd :jLs[lt g} glnO{ n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] !( hgf sfdbf/x¿ sf]l/of k7fPsf] 5 . tL sfdbf/x¿ s] cfwf/df s;/L k7fOP, clxn];Dd :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5]g . o;cl3 klg ;f] cf]e/l;hn] dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ !&@& hgf sfdbf/x¿ sf]l/of k7fO;s]sf] 5 . /, xfn k|fKt $*) hgfnfO{ klg k'/fg} k/Dk/fcg';f/ u}/sfg'gL tj/df k7fpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] ;Da4 ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

pQm cf]e/l;hsf] 7uL / u}/sfg'gL wGbfsf] kbf{kmf; eO;s]sf] 5 . /, ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k|tfks'df/ kf7ssf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t cfof]un] ;d]t 7uL k|s/0fnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf sf/0f cf]e/l;hsf] Ohfht /2 u/L sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . t/, ;/sf/ eg] sf]6f u'Dg] 8/n] tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{ kIfdf b]lv"b}g . dGqL /3'hL kGt o; ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'x'G5– æ;se/ sf]6f gu'df];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . To;}n] uf]nfk|yf klg nfu" x'G5 / cf]e/l;hdfly lgod / sfg'gleq /x]/ sf/afxL klg x'G5 .Æ

dGqfnosf] k|of;lj?4 cf]e/l;hn] sf]6f u'Dg] 8/ / wDsL b]vfP/ clgoldt tj/df ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf] …xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? lk6\g]Ú k|j[lQdf dGqL kGtn] s;/L sfa' kfpg'x'g]5, Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL 5 .

/fh:j 7uL

7uL wGbfdf sxlnPsf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;h /fh:j rf]/Ldf ;d]t km:b} uPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt g} glnO{ k7fOPsf !&@& hgfsf] cg'dlt / /fh:j rf]/Lsf] wGbf t 5"b}5 . :jLs[lt lnP/ k7fOPsf #*%^ hgfaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;d]t ;xL?kdf /fh:j glt/L rf]/L u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] cfu|xdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] o;df 5fglag ub}{5 . ljefu ;"qsf cg';f/, n'lDagLn] ;g\ !((* b]lv g} k|ltJolQm ! nfv *) xhf/ ?lkof“ p7fp"b} cfP klg /fh:j eg] ;g\ !(($ df p7fOPsf] k|ltJolQm %* xhf/sf] lx;fan] ltb}{ cfPsf] 5 . cf]e/l;hn] /fh:j rf]/L u/]sf] oxL km/snfO{ dfq lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] klg sDtLdf # s/f]8 /fh:j rf]/L u/]sf] bfaL ljefu ;"qsf] 5 . cg'dlt g} glnO{ k7fOPsf !&@& hgfsf] s'g} /fh:j g} bflvnf gul/Psf] ljefusf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf e]l6Psf] ljefu ;"qn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . of] ;d]t hf]8\bf emG8} % s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L /fh:j rf]/L u/]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf pRr clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

csf{lt/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t o;df 5fglag ;'? u/]sf] 5 . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu / cfof]usf] 5fglagkl5 cf]e/l;hsf] /fh:j rf]/L / u}/sfg'gL wGbfsf] kmbf{kmf; x'g] ts{ ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, clVtof/n] oxL ;ftfleq n'lDagL cf]e/l;h dfly xb};Ddsf] sfjf{xL ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] ePsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgaf6 Jofks dfqfdf 7uL, /fh:j rf]/L / >d P]g ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] e]l6Pkl5 clVtof/n] ;f] lgb]{zg lbg nfu]sf] clVtof/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

d'g8«K; cf]em]ndf

sf]l/of k7fpg sfdbf/x¿sf] 5gf}6 / /sd c;'nLdf 5f]6f] ;dodf a9L ljjfb / rrf{df /x]sf] d'g8«K; cf]e/l;h n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))# df d'g8«K;n] kfPsf] sfdbf/ sf]6fdf 5gf}6 / cfk"lt{ ubf{ k|ltJolQm %÷& nfv ?lkof“;Dd c;'nL u/]sf] 36gf clxn] klg ljjfbf:kb g} 5 . d'g8«K;s} sf/0f ut hgj/Ldf sf]l/ofO{ dxf;+3n] n'lDagL / d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] .

7uLdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf cg';f/, Tolta]nf sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ubf{ s;n] a9L /sd ltg{ ;S5 eGg] cfwf/df cfÎgf Ph]G6x¿dfk{mt /sd c;'lnPsf] lyof] . h;df d'g8«K;sf ;~rfnsx¿ k'sf/ /f0ff, k|l;4 /f0ffnufotsf JolQmx¿ cfk}+mn] k|ltJolQm ;f9] # nfv ?lkof“ lng] ub{y] eg] aLrdf a:g] Ph]G6 / l;kml/;stf{n] cfÎgf] efu hf]8\b} %÷& nfv ?lkof“;Dd c;'nL u/L 7uL u/]sf] bfaL kLl8tx¿sf] 5 .

d'g8«K; 7uL k|s/0f 3fde}+m 5n{ª\u eP klg o;sf] 5fglag / sf/afxLdf eg] dGqfnon] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . 7uL k|s/0f rls+{b} uPkl5 clxn] n'lDagL;“u} d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ ;d]t 5fglag u/L sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ bafa a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

o'q]mgdf ahf/ lj:tf/sf] ;Defjgf

g]kfn / o'q]mg u0ftGqaLr Jofkfl/s tyf hg:t/sf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 x'g g;Sg'df k|rf/–k|;f/sf] cefjnfO{ cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ut;ftf cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ e]63f6df g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ / lghLIf]qsf] pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f g} b'O{ b]zaLr ko{6sLo / Jofkfl/s ;DaGw km:6fpg g;s]sf] /l;ofsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t nLnfk|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

o'q]mg–g]kfn jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 8f= s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf cg';f/ o'q]mgdf g]kfnL sfk]{6, uu{xgf / x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . 8f= sfo:yn] eGg'eof], …o'q]mgdf g]kfnL un}+rfx¿ ef/tLo Jofkf/Ldfk{mt dx"uf]df nlu"bf]/x]5 . sfk]{6sf] k|ToIf Jofkf/ g]kfnn] u/]df /fd|f] kmfObf x'g]5 .Ú ut d+unaf/ dfq} g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ / o'q]mlgog r]Da/ ckm sd;{ PG8 OG8l:6«haLr b'O{ b]zsf] jfl0fHolj:tf/sf ;DaGwdf Ps ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf tk{maf6 ljtl/t lj1lKtdf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsL o'q]mgL e"uf]n lzlIfsf Eofn]lG6gf /f]hLd]Gsf]n] g]kfn;DaGwL o'q]mgL efiffs} klxnf] k':ts k|sflzt u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tL lzlIfsf /f]hLd]Gsf]sf] af/]df cufl8 elgPsf] 5, …pgn] cfÎgf] k':tssf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnsf] k|rf/–k|;f/df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cfÎgf] k];f g} kl/jt{g u/L kqsfl/tf ckgfpg k'lug\ .Ú ;g\ !(() sf] bzsdf ;f]leot ;+3af6 lj36g x'g k'uL o'q]mg Pp6f 5'§} :jtGq /fi6«sf] ?kdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;f]leot ;+3 6'lqmg'cl3 y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ k|fljlws tyf ljz]if1 agL o'q]mgaf6 g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ . xfn Toxf“ ljleGg k];fdf u/L sl/a #% hgfdfq g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o'q]mgsf] /fhwfgL lsed} Joj;fo u/L a;]sf 8fS6/ s[i0fk|;fb sfo:y eGg'x'G5, …hlt g]kfnLx¿ Toxf“ a;]sf 5g\, ;a}hgf ;Ddflgt kbdf 5g\ .Ú

/fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s ;'?

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno / ;xsf/L ljefudf utjif{ btf{ ePsf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s ut d+unaf/b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cfÎgf] ah]6 efif0fdf …ufp"–ufp"df ;xsf/L 3/3/df /f]huf/LÚ gfds sfo{qmd Nofpg'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/n] g} pQm a}+ssf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] klxnf] lbg d+unaf/ ;f“em kf“r ah];Dddf ! s/f]8 &% nfv (! xhf/ ( ;o %% ?lkof“a/fa/sf] lgIf]k pQm a}+sn] ;+sng u/]sf lyof] .

clw/fHoe/ 5l/P/ /x]sf] k'"hL, ;Lk / ;fwgnfO{ PsLs[t?kdf kl/rfng u/L pTkfbgzLnIf]qdf nufgL ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ yf]s shf{ / cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] of] a}+ssf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6gkZrft\ ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] ul/aL 36fO{ åGå Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]5 .Ú o;}aLr g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ ltns /fjnn] ;xsf/LIf]qsf] k|ult ck]lIft?kdf gePsfn] s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] pbf/tfk"j{s k|f]T;fxg ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L If]qsf ljs[lttk{m cf}+Nofp"b} 8f= /fjnn] s]Gb|Lo a}+sdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf nflu 5'§} lgsfosf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

a'4 Po/sf] e"ld;'wf/ k|ltj]bg

a'4 Po/ k|flnn] …e"–:jfldTj / hLljsf]kfh{gÚ ljifos Ps cWoog k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bgdf c;kmn e"ld;'wf/ / ckof{Kt e"ld;DaGwL sfg'gsf sf/0f u|fdL0f afl;Gbfsf] hLljsf]kfh{g k4lt sdhf]/ /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . k|flnåf/f k|sflzt pQm k|ltj]bg df]/ª lhNnfsf] 8f“uLxf6 uflj;sf] e":jfldTj / ul/aL;DaGwL ;du| bk{0f /x]sf] hfgsf/L utxKtf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lbOof] .

pQm cWoogcg';f/ ;f] uflj;df # xhf/ %$ 3/w'/LdWo] $^ k|ltzt e"ldxLg ju{df /x]sf 5g\ . e":jfldTj tyf pkof]usf] tYof+sn] ;f]If]qdf cg'kl:yt hldgbf/L ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf a'4 Po/sf k|aGw–lgb]{zs jL/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]tsf cg';f/ ;dfh;]jfsf] nflu cfly{s cg'bfg glbO{ kmnbfoL sfo{df nufgL ug]{ sDkgLsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . df]/ªsf s[ifsx¿n] pTkfbgsf] ;xL d"No gkfPsf] atfp"b} lgb]{zs a:g]tn] eGg'eof], …s[ifsx¿sf] ;xsfo{af6 pgLx¿sf] pTkfbg ;xL d"Nodf laqmL ug{ xfdL ;xof]u ug]{5f}+ .Ú

a}+ssf] l:jk Pg ljg ckm/

g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+saf6 le;f On]S6«f]g sf8{ lng]x¿n] ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs]{6df ;fdfg vl/bafkt % xhf/ ?lkof“;Ddsf] luÎ6 ef}r/ lng yfn]sf 5g\ . pQm a}+sn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …l:jk Pg ljg ckm/Úcg';f/ % ;o ?lkof“eGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg ;f] ;'k/dfs]{6af6 vl/b ug]{dWo] uf]nfk|yfaf6 kf“r hgfnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] xf] . a}+ssf cg';f/, bf];|f]b]lv kf“rf}+;DdnfO{ qmdzM @ xhf/, ! xhf/ % ;o / % ;o ?lkof“sf luÎ6 ef}r/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

e|i6frf/sf sf/0f x/]s jif{ elTs5 /fKtL k'n

x]6f}+8f . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] x]6f}+8fl:yt /fKtL vf]nfsf] k'nn] k|To]s jiff{ofddf af9L;“u} au]/ /fhdfu{ cj?4 kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

utjif{ klg af9Ln] aufPsf] /fKtL k'nsf] k"jL{ df]x8f o;jif{ klg sl/a @% ld6/ ;8s s6fg u/L rf/lbg;Dd ;jf/L;fwg u'8\g] ;8sdf vf]nf aUof] . ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 k'n jfl/ / kfl/ ;of}+ ;jf/L;fwg cnkq k/] .

k'nsf] /Iffy{ ut dlxgf dfq &! nfv vr{ u/]/ l8lehg ;8s sfof{non] t6aGw / cUnf] kvf{n nufO{ vf]nfn] Iflt k'¥ofpg g;Sg] hgfPsf] lyof] t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] dlxgf lbg laTg gkfp"b} af9Ln] ljutsf] eGbf Jofks Iflt k'¥ofOlbof] .

d'n'sdf Pp6f e/kbf]{ j}slNks dfu{ lgdf{0f gx'"bfsf] kL8f v]lk/x]sf hgtfn] hL0f{, hh{/ / oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] rfk y]Ug;d]t g;Sg] /fhdfu{ dd{t–;+xf/df ;DalGwt lgsfon] x]nr]qmØfO" u/]sfn] a;]{lg ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] dsjfgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dfwj l/;fnn] atfpg'eof] .

af9Ln] Ifltu|:t x]6f}+8fsf] /fKtL k'nsf ;DaGwdf l8lehg ;8s sfof{no x]6f}+8fsf k|d'v of]u]Gb|s'df/ /fO{ /fhdfu{x¿df lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+/rgf u'0f:t/o'Qm x'g] / u'0f:t/df s'g} æsDk|dfOhÆ gx'g] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . /fKtL k'n arfpgsf nflu ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ k|oTg ljkmn kfg]{ sfd x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]un] u/]sf] pxf“sf] cf/f]k 5 .

#) jif{cl3 Pg8LnL sDkgL cd]l/sfåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k'n x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]un] /fKtL vf]nfdf ldl;g] af3emf]/fdflysf] 8f“8fdf @)$( ;fnb]lv cJojl:yt r'g9'+uf pTvgg u/L l8:kf]hnx¿ au]/ gbLsf] ;tx qmdzM a9\b} cfPsfn] kfgL gc6]/ xf]rf] 7fp"sf] hldg s6fg ubf{ ;f] l:ylt k}bf ePsf] /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

/fKtL vf]nfsf] ;tx k|To]s jif{ ;f9] tLg ld6/ a9]sf] bfaL ug'{x'g] /fO{ l;d]G6 pBf]un] l8:kf]hn u/]sf] 9'+uf / u]Uo|fg y'lk|P/ gbL lgoGq0fsf ;Dk"0f{ pkfox¿ Wj:t kf/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . /fKtL gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] Pg;L;LPgnfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] sfd u'0f:t/o'Qm ePsf] /fO{sf] bfaL 5 .

l;d]G6 pBf]usf dxfk|aGws /fw]Zofd rf}/l;of ;8s sfof{non] u'0f:t/Lo sfd gu/]sfn] lgld{t ;+/rgf Ifltu|:t x'g] u/]sf] t/ cf/f]krflx" l;d]G6 pBf]unfO{ nufP/ klG5g] sfd x'g] u/]sf] 5 eGg'x'G5 . xfdLn] dfly 8f“8fdf Anfl:6ª u/L r'g9'+uf lgsfNg] qmddf s]xL l8:kf]hnx¿ au]/ t kSs} cfp"5 t/ ;a} bf]if l;d]G6nfO{ y'kfg]{ k|j[lQ unt xf],Æ rf}/l;ofn] k|ltjfb ub}{ eGg'eof] .

;fnel/ r'k nfu]/ a:g], jiff{ofd nfu]kl5 dfq ;'? ul/g] gbL lgoGq0fsf k|of;x¿ emf/f 6fg]{ vfnsf x'g] rf}/l;ofsf] egfO 5 . dsjfgk'/sf ;a} vf]nfx¿sf] ;tx a9fpg] sfd l;d]G6n] u/]sf] 5 < To; s'/fdf cf/f]k nufpg] ;8s sfof{non] ;f]rf];\, dxfk|aGws rf}/l;ofsf] cfqmf]z lyof] . b'j}tk{msf k|fljlwsx¿ a;]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf kxn ug'{sf] ;§f bf]if nufP/ klG5g vf]Hg] sfd /fd|f] xf]OgÚ– rf}/l;ofsf] ;'emfj lyof] .

k6s–k6s k'nglhssf] ;8s s6fg u/L oftfoft ;]jf cj?4 x'g] u/]sf]df d'n'ss} w]/} oftfoft Joj;foL cfa4 gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf xL/fnfn >]i7 l;d]G6 pBf]usf] l8:kf]hn / ;8s sfof{nosf k|fljlwsx¿sf] unt Ol:6d]6sf sf/0f ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

vf]nfsf] l:ylt gx]/L xtf/–xtf/df of]hgf agfpg] ;8s sfof{non] jt{dfgnfO{ dfq x]/]/ of]hgf Nofp"bf of] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] wf/0ff >]i7sf] 5 . x]6f}+8fnfO{ g} k|efljt kfg]{ u/L l;d]G6 pBf]un] u/]sf] cJojl:yt pTvgg ug]{ sfd ;/sf/L :jLs[ltdf geO{ cglws[t¿kdf u/]sf] >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

gbLsf] bL3{sfnLg lgoGq0fsf nflu l8:kf]hnx¿ kmfNg] pBf]un] pTkflbt l;d]G6sf] k|ltaf]/f @ ?lkof“ gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOof] eg] a;]{lg ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;d:ofaf6 /fxt kfOg] cWoIf >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

lrof lgudåf/f ;Demf}tfljk/Lt >ldssf] zf]if0f

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . cfheGbf ;f]x| jif{klxn]b]lv lg/Gt/ sfd ub}{ cfPsL Onfd lrof sdfgsL dhb'/ 8's'dfof /fO{nfO{ clxn] lrofaf/Ldf sfd ug{ plt;fx|f] hf“u/ rNb}g . ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg cfÎgf ;f]x|f}+ j;Gt lrofaf/Ld} latfPsL pgnfO{ sfdk|ltsf] df]x qmdzM 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/, /x/n] jf csf]{ s'g} e/kbf]{ Joj;fon] pgnfO{ cfslif{t u/]/ xf]Og, lrof aufgaf6 6fl9"b} hfg' pgsf] afWotf h:t} ag]sf] 5 .

To:t} csL{ dhb'/ cd[tf las]nfO{ klg lrofjf/L eg]kl5 kfv'/L un]/ cfp"5 . cem pgnfO{ t 3/L3/L lrofsf] 6f]s/L -8f]sf]_ klg Îof“lslbP/ cs}{lt/ lx"8]e}+m x'G5 . 8's'dfof / cd[tfnfO{ dfq} xf]Og, oxf“sf clwsf+z dhb'/x¿sf] kL8f o:t} 5 clxn] . pgLx¿nfO{ clxn] sfdk|ltsf] nufjeGbf klg s] ug]{ eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfO/x]sf] x'G5 .

o;/L lrof dhb'/x¿sf] sfdk|ltsf] df]x 36\b} hfg'sf] sf/0f ;'ljwf s6f}tL g} xf] . lghLs/0f u/L lqj]0fL ;+3fO{ u'|knfO{ lrof sdfgx¿ ;'lDk"bf >ldsx¿n] kfp"b} cfPsf] ;'ljwfx¿ s6f}tL gul/lbg] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog gePkl5 o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] .

lghLs/0f ubf{ pgLx¿n] kfp"b} cfPsf] la/fdL labf, bz}+ labf, ;'Ts]/L labf, cfjZos vr{nufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ oyfjt\ g} /xg] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, pQm ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog gul/Psf] u'gf;f] >ldsx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . a? ljleGg axfgfdf ;'ljwf s6f}tL eO/x]sfn] cfkm"x¿df sfdk|ltsf] df]x 36\b} uPsf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ .

dhb'/ /fO{ elG5g\– …;'ljwfx¿sf] t s] s'/f o;kfln t lgudn] d]/f] 3/} agfOlbPg .Ú >ldsx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf] %^ 3/w'/LdWo] %% j6fsf] lgdf{0f eP klg cfÎgf] 3/ gag]sf]df pgL b'MvL l5g\ . t/, pgLx¿n] kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf lgodfg';f/ pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] lgudsf] bfaL 5 .

ptf, cd[tf ljs] eg] >ldsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg xf]Og pk]Iff ug]{ lgudsf] lgodk|lt g} c;Gt'i6 l5g\ . ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf klg tf]lsPsf] sfd k"/f u/]sf] ;lDe"mb} pgL elG5g\, …clxn] sfd nufpg] z}nL g} 7Ls 5}g . cem gfOs]x¿n] wDsLk"0f{ tl/sfn] sfddf k]Ng] u/]sfn] pgnfO{ sfdk|ltsf] df]x 36\b} uPsf] atfp"l5g\ .Ú

o;/L lgudn] >ldsx¿sf] lrQ a'emfpg g;s]kl5 >ldsx¿df sfd 5f]8\g] / /fhLgfdf lbg] nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . clwsf+z >ldsx¿n] o;/L /fhLgfdf lbP klg k|lqmof;Ddt gePsf] hgfp"b} lgudn] :jLs[t gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] lagfs/0f /fhLgfdf n]Vg'sf] cf}lrTo gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ lgudsf k|aGws cDaL/ nfdfn] pgLx¿nfO{ lgodfg';f/ ;'ljwfx¿ lbO/x]sf] atfp"b} lagfs/0f /fhLgfdf lbP >lds P]gcg';f/ sf/afxL ul/g] nfdfsf] syg lyof] .

t/, ;Demf}tf ubf{ lnlvt¿kdf gePsfn] sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf] lrofaufg >lds ;+3 Onfdsf cWoIf cDa/axfb'/ du/ftLn] atfpg'eof] . sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ubf{ ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/ vf]Hg] / pN6} lgodsf] dfq s'/f nfb]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf dflyNn} lgsfoaf6 ePsfn] 7Ls} xf]nf eGg] nfUof], t/ To:tf] ePg– cWoIf du/ftLn] atfP .

o;/L lnlvt k|df0f gePkl5 lrof dhb'/x¿ …eL/sf] lr08f] p"wf] g p"ef]Ú ePsf 5g\ . ;DalGwt lgsfodf s'/f /fVbf klg a]jf:tf u/]kl5 pgLx¿ lg/fz / xtf]T;fxL x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] ;d:ofsf af/]df eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f cfkm"nfO{ s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfp"5g\ .

dfn kfP/ rfn gkfPsf pkef]Qmf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

Onfd . t]x| jif{cl3 lgdf{0f eP/ s]xL jif{ kfgL ;~rfng eP klg pkef]Qmfx¿sf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f lhd{n]sf] Ps vfg]kfgL of]hgf hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fkl5 8]9 jif{;Dd kfgL ;~rfng eP/ aGb ePsf] ;f] of]hgfsf !# wf/f clxn] lgofn]/ x]bf{dfq} b]Vg ;lsg] eO;s]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$@ ;fndf ;j]{If0f u/L lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] lhd{n] $, % / ^ j8fdf ;~rflnt pQm of]hgfaf6 To; ufp"sf tTsfnLg %) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] nIo /flvPsf] vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k|wfg atfpg'x'G5 . t/, clxn] hg;+Vof j[l4 eO{ sl/a b'O{ ;o 3/kl/jf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs vfg]kfgLsf] rf;f] 5}g . a? s'jf tyf vf]N;Laf6 JolQmut kfOk tfg]/ pkef]u ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo k|]d /fO{ atfp"5g\ .

o;/L vf]nf tyf vf]N;Laf6} kfgLsf] cfjZostf 6fb}{ cfPsf pgLx¿nfO{ of] of]hgfk|lt rf;f] t 5}g g} …dfn kfP/ rfn gkfPsf]Ú eg]e}+m ;f] vfg]kfgL of]hgf sxf“af6 s;n] lgdf{0f u¥of] eGg];Dd yfxf 5}g . cWoIf k|wfg eG5g\, æTo;a]nf df]xg lwtfn gfds Ps vfg]kfgL k|fljlwsn] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg u/L cGTodf ca ufp"n]n] g} o;nfO{ ;~rfng ug'{ eg]kl5 xfdLn] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfof}+ . of]hgf cflwsfl/s ¿kdf eg] lhDdf lbPgg\ .Æ

sl/a kf“r lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] kmfDk'mª vf]nfnfO{ d'xfg agfO{ NofPsf] of]hgfsf] kfOknfOg klg clxn] 6'qmf–6'qmf ePsf] 5 . d"n tyf l/ha{ 6\ofÍLx¿ klg tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo clj/dfg /fO{ eG5g\, ækfgLsf] hlt g} ;+s6 eP klg hg>daf6 o;nfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej 5}g .Æ

xfn ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] of] of]hgf k'gM ;~rfng ug{ dflyNn} lgsfosf] d'v tfS5g\, ufp"n]x¿ . t/, dflyNnf] s'g} klg lgsfodf o;sf] tYof+s 5}g . o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt tTsfnLg u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{t of] of]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g;Sg] lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf cf]e/l;o/ gs'n >]i7 c8\sn sf6\5g\ .

o;/L 7"n} nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eP klg To;nfO{ hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ ;/sf/n] xfn s'g} klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5}g . t/ klg :yfgLojf;Ln] To;sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ kxn u/] cfwf/e"t tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u eg] x'g;Sg] lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, Onfdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

eG;f/n] gDa/ glb"bfsf] kL8f

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

lj/f6gu/ . cfk"mn] lnnfd u/L ar]sf] uf8Lsf] lj/f6gu/ eG;f/n] gDa/ glb"bf uf8L lsGg] ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{non] emG8} % dlxgfcufl8 :yfgLo j8f g+= !% sf cleif]s >]i7nfO{ df?tL sf/ lnnfd k|lqmofaf6 laqmL u/]sf]df cem} pQm sf/sf] gDa/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g .

lnnfd 8f“s af]nsaf]n ug'{cufl8 :qmfk -kq'_ gegL sf/ elgP/ ;f]xLcg';f/sf] uf8Lsf] 8f“s a8fa8 u/L pgn] vl/b u/]kl5 klg eG;f/ sfof{no cem} gDa/Kn]6 pknAw gu/fOlbPsf] lgh >]i7n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

lgh >]i7sf cg';f/ eG;f/n] oftfoft Joj:Yff sfof{no O6x/Ldf pQm uf8Ldf gDa/Kn]6 pknAw u/fO{ lbg kqfrf/ u/] klg oftfoft k|fljlwsn] OlGhg gDa/ 5f]lkPsf] / r]l;; gDa/ k|:6 gePsf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

pgsf cg';f/ d}n] uf8L eg]/ lnnfdL k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ vl/b u/L cfjZos /fh:j klg a'emfPkl5 gDa/ Kn]6 pkNfAw u/fpg] sfd eG;f/sf] xf], t/ clxn] eG;f/ cfn6fn ub}{5 eg] oftfoft sfof{nosf k|fljlwssf] k|ltj]bg unt vl/b u/L cfjZos /fh:j a'emfPkl5 gDa/Kn]6 pknAw u/fpg] sfd eG;f/sf] xf] t/ clxn] eG;f/ sfof{no cfn6fn ub}{5 eg] oftfoft sfof{nosf k|fljlwssf] k|ltj]bg unt 5 . æof] dnfO{ b'Mv lbg] dg;fo dfq} xf],Æ cleif]s >]i7n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no df]/ª / oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf cfk"mpk/ cGofo ePsf] hgfO{ ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf clgoldt sfo{x¿ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf w]/} ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o b}lgsdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lnnfd ug'{kg]{ uf8Lx¿ ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf jl/i7 JolQmn] xft kf/]sf eG;f/sf] ljz]if;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]cg';f/ ;f] sfof{nodf /x]sf] ;]G6«f] uf8L eg] k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs s[i0f a:g]tn] xft kfg{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pQm uf8LnfO{ lnnfdL ;"rLdf /flvPsf] lyPg . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf /fh:jdf cTolws lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

cGo b'O{j6f uf8Lx¿ k|x/Ln] cfÎgf dfG5]nfO{ laqmL ug{sf] nflu cfkm"n] lnPsf] k|x/Lsf] ljz]if ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . tL uf8Lx¿dWo] Ps df?tL e]g / sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

tTsfnLg eG;f/–k|d'v ;'/]Gb|gfy cof{n cjsfz kfPsf sf/0f sf=d'= k|d'v ;Dks{df cfpg rfxg'ePg eg] k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs a:g]t;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . o;/L eG;f/ sfof{non] % b]lv & j6f uf8L clgoldt?kdf laqmL u/]sf] 5fglag ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo df}g /x]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of