Kathmandu, Sunday, August 08, 2004, Shrawan 24, 2061. 

;dfrf/

;'b"/klZrddf uhnsf] a9\bf] k|efj

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgu9L . g]kfnL ;flxTodf lbgk|ltlbg nf]slk|o ljwfsf] ¿kdf rrf{ kfO/x]sf] …uhnÚ ljwfk|lt ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf ;flxTok|]dLx¿sf] a9\bf] cfsif{0f / n]vg kfOPsf] 5 .

o'jfslj df]tL/fd e§åf/f k|fb'ef{j ePsf] g]kfnL uhn jt{dfgdf cfw'lgs uhnsf k|0f]tf 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;n] lgs} ltvfl/g] / k|:km'l6t x'g] df}sf kfPsf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] ljz]ifu/L s}nfnL lhNnfdf clxn] uhn n]vgsf] xf]8 g} rn]sf] b]lvG5 . olta]nf ;dfrf/d"ns :yfgLo kqklqsfb]lv :yfgLo ;flxlTos kqklqsfn] ;d]t …uhnÚnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] uhn uf]i7Lx¿;d]t lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

o'jf uhnsf/ nlnhg /fjnåf/f ;'?cft ul/Psf] ;'b"/klZrdsf] uhn Oltxf; sl/a !) jif{ lgl:qmo aGof] . To;f] t kmf§k'm§¿kdf v'Zj'/fh zfxL, 6L=Pg hf]zL …lszf]/Ú, >]i7 lk|of kTy/ Pj+ s[i0f/fh e§sf uhnx¿ k|sfzg eO/xGy] . lj=;+= @)%) ;fnkl5 ;'b"/klZrddf k'gM …uhnÚ n]vgsf] tLj|tf a9]sf] b]lvG5 . uhnk|lt cToGt k|]dL s}nfnL lhNnfsf s]xL o'jf uhnsf/x¿n] uhn ;d|f6\ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nsf] ;Nnfx / dfu{lgb]{zgdf uhndf lg/Gt/ snd rnfp"b} uP / lj=;+= @)%^ ;fndf ljBfyL{ ;flxTo k|lti7fg wgu9Lsf cWoIf 6L=Pg= hf]zL / o'jf uhnsf/ /fdnfn hf]zLsf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf wgu9Ldf …/fli6«o uhn k|ltof]lutfÚ ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq} s}nfnL lhNnfdf uhnsf] af9L cfPsf] uhnlj1x¿ atfp"5g\ .

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|d'v cltlysf ¿kdf /xg'ePsf cfw'lgs uhn k'ghf{u/0fsf k|0f]tf 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nn] s}nfnL lhNnfdf uhnk|lt a9]sf] hgnx/ / :t/Lo uhn n]vg b]Vbf cToGt v';L ePsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– æs}nfnLnfO{ uhnsf] /fhwfgL eGg'k5{ .ÚÚ

@)%% ;fnkl5 s}nfnLdf ljz]if¿kdf ;+:yfut lx;fan] ljBfyL{ ;flxTo k|lti7fg, ;'b"/klZrdf~rn, ;flxTo ;dfh, s}nfnL hgk':tsfno / …;f}/eÚ ;flxlTos klqsfn] ;'b"/klZrdsf] uhn ljsf;df 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . a9\bf] …uhnÚ n]vg / cle?lrnfO{ ;+:yfut lx;fan] ljsf; ug{ clxn] …;'b"/klZrdf~rn uhn d~rÚ u7g u/L ljljw sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm d~r uhnsf/ >]i7 lk|of kTy/, 6L=Pg=hf]zL …lszf]/Ú, bL3{/fh pkfWofo, 6f]k]Gb| zfxsf] cys k|of;af6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . …uhnÚnfO{ lgod;+ut tl/sfn] n]Vg] uhnsf/x¿sf] eg] s}nfnLdf cem} sdL 5 . lgod;+ut tl/sfn] uhn n]Vg] uhnsf/x¿ cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] l:yltdf 5g\ .

;'b"/klZrdf:yn uhn d~rsL cWoIf ;'>L >]i7 lk|of kTy/ elG5g\, …uhnnfO{ k]mhn x'g glbg / uhnnfO{ uhns} ¿kdf n]Vg / n]vfpg uhnsf/x¿ ;r]t x'g}k5{ . ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf kbd/fh hf]zL uhnsf] a9\bf] ljsf; / n]vgn] ubf{ o;sf] pHHjn eljio ePsf] atfp"5g\ . ;'b"/klZrdsf] uhn n]vgdf cfzfnfUbf o'jf uhnsf/ sf]sf] x'g\ egL u/]sf] Ps k|Zgdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf hf]zL eG5g\, …lgod;+ut tl/sfn] / uhnnfO{ uhns} ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ ;'b"/klZrdsf o'jfuhnsf/x¿df ;'>L >]i7 lk|of kTy/, 6LPg hf]zL …lszf]/Ú, /fdnfn hf]zL, vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ, bL3{/fh cg'/fu, ;'>L bLkf P]/, Crf n'O"6]n, lbJo;fu/ ;fpb cflb 5g\ .

uhn n]vgsfo{df ;of}+ o'jf uhnsf/x¿ s}nfnLdf ;lqmo 5g\ tfklg uhnnfO{ d~rdf /f]rs tl/sfn] k|:t't ug{df dflx/ dflgg] o'jf uhnsf/ …lszf]/Ú, Crf, vu]Gb|sf] k|:t'ltn] sfo{qmddf cToGt /f]rstf yk]sf] dx;'; x'G5 .

uhnnfO{ lg/Gt/ k|sfzg u/]/ uhnljsf;df 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] lghLIf]qsf] klxnf] ;flxlTos klqsf …;f}/eÚ dfl;s @)%! xf] . o;afx]s ;'b"/klZrdsf] uhn ljsf;df ;+:yfut¿kdf ;'/le, dxfdfof dflnsf, o'uk'sf/, vKt8 ;Gb]z, g]kfn 6fOD; wgu9L kf]:6, dft[;Gb]z, ;'b"/ ;fKtflxs, ;]tL ;dfrf/, ;'b"/;Gb]z cflb ;lqmo b]lvG5g\ .

uhn d~r g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn uhn d~rsf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj 6L=Pg= lszf]/ eG5g\– æs}nfnL lhNnf jf:tjd} uhnsf] /fhwfgL ag]sf] 5, o;nfO{ cem d"t{ ¿k lbg g} ;'b"/klZrdf~rn uhn d~rsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] / cfufdL lbgdf uhn ljsf;sf y'k|} sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg uhnk|]dL ;lqmo 5f}+ .Æ

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu lbuf] ko{6g

/ljh· kf08]

g]kfndf of]hgfa4 ljsf; k|lqmof yfngL ePsf] emG8} kf“r bzs eP klg ul/aL b]zsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /xL g} /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf sl/a #* k|ltzt hgtf ce}m klg ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /xg afWo 5g\ . ;x/LIf]qsf] t'ngfdf u|fdL0f If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ hgtf ul/aL / k5f}6]kgaf6 cem u|:t /x]sf] ;g\ @))! sf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;x/LIf]qdf @#=( k|ltzt / ufp"df $!=$ k|ltzt ul/a /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . If]qut?kdf x]bf{ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;+Vof lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df qmdzM $^=!, #&=@ / $)=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @))$ n] !&& j6f d'n'sdf ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fdf g]kfn Go"g dfgj ljsf;sf] :t/af6 dWod:t/df pSng ;kmn ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ !$#cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf]df o; jif{ !$)cf}+ :yfgdf r9]sf] 5 .

;g\ !((^ sf] g]kfn hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0fn] b]zsf $@ k|ltzt hg;+Vof ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n hg;+Vofsf] $$ k|ltzt u|fdL0f / @# k|ltzt ;x/L hg;+Vof cToGt ul/a /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @))$ n] (% j6f ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf] ;"rLdf g]kfnnfO{ ^(cf}+ :yfgdf /fv]sf] / dfgj ul/aL ;"rsf+s $!=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;fs{ d'n'sx¿df of] k|ltzt a+unfb]zdf $@=@, kfls:tfgdf $!=(, ef/tdf #!=$, >Ln+sfdf !*=@ / dflNbE;df !!=$ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgn] xfn}sf jif{x¿df #(=@ k|ltztn] dfgj ul/aL ;"rsf+ssf b/n] ;'wf/ cfPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;x/LIf]qdf ul/aL @#=( k|ltzt 5 eg] u|fdL0fIf]qdf To;sf] emG8} bf]Aa/ -$!=$ k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . dfgj ul/aL ;"rsf+s lxdfnLIf]qdf $^=!, t/fO{df $)=@ / kxf8df #&=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . Jofks cfly{s j[l4b/ / cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs ;]jf k|bfg u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ gjf}}++ of]hgfsf] /0fgLltn] klg clt ul/a / nlIft ;d"xnfO{ 5'g ;s]sf] kfO"b}g . To;}sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clxn] pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod ug]{, ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf; / ljleGg /0fgLlts sfo{qmdx¿sf] th'{df u/]sf] kfOG5 .

bzf}+ of]hgfn] ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, If]qLo c;Gt'ng / cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k5f}6]kg x6fpg bL3{sfnLg -@) jif]{ nIo_ cfly{s j[l4sf] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . of]hgfjlwsf] cGTo;Dd ul/aLsf] k|ltzt #* af6 #) df emfg]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 eg] !% jif{sf] cjlwdf ul/aLsf] b/nfO{ !) k|ltztdf Nofpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . o; of]hgfsf gLlt tyf /0fgLltx¿ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf ax';+Vos hgtfnfO{ kl/nlIft u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ljs]Gb|Ls/0fnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf JofKt ul/aL 36fpgsf nflu k|ltjif{ ^=@ k|ltztn] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug]{ nIo /flvPsf]df pQm nIo xfl;n ug{sf] nflu cfocfh{g, /f]huf/L tyf lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gaf6 cfly{s j[l4, u|fdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ x'g'sf] ;fy} k|fs[lts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ d2t k'Ug] ljutsf] cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

ljZjsf ljleGg ljkGg d'n'ssf nfvf}+ ul/a hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ko{6g ;zQm dfWod ag]sf] 5 . t/ klg y'k|} ul/a b]zx¿n] ko{6gnfO{ k|d'v Ph]G8fsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 jQmJodf ;/sf/n] ko{6gIf]qnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] dfq geP/ lghLIf]q, u}/;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿ Pj+ ul/a hgtf :jo+n] klg ;lqmo Pj+ ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ .

g]kfndf ul/aLsf] ;d:of uDeL/?kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] pRr hg;+Vof j[l4b/ -@=@ k|ltzt_ klg o;sf] Pp6f kl/;"rs xf] . clxn] u|fdL0f If]qaf6 ;x/LIf]qdf a;fO" ;g]{ qmd tLj| /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ufp"df bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] rfkn] ;x/LIf]qdf ljleGg ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf cfly{s ;d:ofx¿ l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ .

ljut !% jif{df g]kfnn] jflif{s cf};t kf“r k|ltztsf b/n] cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s j[l4b/df ko{6gnufot u}/s[lifIf]qaf6 dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . pQmIf]qn] dfq s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] ^) k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] 5 . ha ls !%–@) jif{cl3 of] k|ltzt $) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] lyof] . o;n] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgfdf g} kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . b]zsf *) k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf lge{/ /x] klg To;sf] j[l4b/ eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lv"b}g .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g dxŒjk"0f{ dfWod aGg ;Sg] s'/fdf ca z+sf 5}g . ul/ad'vL ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ul/ax¿sf] ahf/;Ddsf] kx'"r gx'g', u'0f:t/ tyf d"Nosf] cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] pTkfbgn] /fd|f] :yfg gkfpg', ahf/Ls/0f /0fgLlt sdhf]/ x'g', pko'Qm gLltsf] cefj x'g', :yfgLo:t/df sfo{qmd nfu" Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug{ pko'Qm 1fgsf] cefjh:tf cK7\of/fx¿ eg] cem} sfod /x]sf 5g\ .

ko{6gaf6 ul/a hgtfnfO{ nfeflGjt t'Nofpg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;d'bfod'vL ko{6g k|j4{gaf6 tNnf]:t/sf hgtfdf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; tyf Ifdtf clej[l4df ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ahf/Ls/0f, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/, lghLIf]qsf] ;lqmotf, gLltlgod, lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;xeflutf x'g' h?/L x'G5 . ;d'bfo:t/df ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ul/asf] nflu cfly{s nfe k'¥ofpg], u}/cfly{s k|efjx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ / ul/ad'vL gLlt cjnDag ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

lbuf] u|fdL0f ko{6g /0fgLltsf nflu pTkfbg ljsf;, ahf/Ls/0f, k|j4{g, gLlt, of]hgf, nufgLnfufot y'k|} sfo{x¿ x'g'kb{5 . ko{6g pTkfbgsf] ahf/ k|j4{gsf nflu dfu, u'0f:t/, ahf/Ls/0f / Jofj;flos ;Lk tyf bIftfsf] ljsf; / lghLIf]qsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ 5 . ;/sf/n] ko{6g ljsf; /0fgLltdf ko{6gdfkm{t ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsg] tYonfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

ul/ad'vL ko{6gk|lt ul/a hgtfn] 7"nf] cfzf /fVg] ePsfn] o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; a9fpg / TfTsfnLg?kdf pgLx¿nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] k|ltkmn lbnfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ afx\o ;xof]u / ;fe]mbf/Lsf] :yfkgf, nufgL, ;Lk ljsf; / gLltut ;'wf/df hf]8 lbg cfjZos x'G5 .

:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;+nUgtfdf ;~rfng x'g] ko{6sLo ultljlwaf6 ul/aL lgjf/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug] s'/fdf s'g} låljwf 5}g . t/, ;x/s]lGb|t Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fox¿af6 jt{dfg cj:yfdf :yfgLo:t/df ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ ljleGg sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] kfOG5 . clw/fHosf s]xL d'Vo kbofqf dfu{df /x]sf :yfgLo xf]6]n Joj;foLsf] cfly{s l:ylt s]xL ;Gtf]ifhgs eP klg ufp"sf ax';+Vos hgtfn] eg] ko{6gaf6 s'g} nfe lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿dfly lge{/ sdhf]/ cfly{sl:ylt ePsf u|fdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] vfnsf gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿sf] th'{df x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ ul/aLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'sf] abnf emg\ a9\b} hfg]5 / d'n's uDeL/ ;+s6df km:g] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

lbuf] ko{6g ljsf; / ul/ad'vL ko{6gsf] dfWodåf/f u|fdL0fIf]qdf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd -6Lcf/kLPkL_ tLg jif{b]lv gd'gf sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdn] ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf u|fdL0fIf]qsf vf;u/L dlxnf, blnt / lk5l8Psf ju{÷ ;d'bfosf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg vf]h]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ lg0f{o k|lqmof, of]hgf th'{dfb]lv sfof{Gjog / ko{6sLo lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/fO{ lbuf] u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu 6Lcf/kLPkLsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ljleGg gLltut Joj:yfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{ lhNnf:t/df th'{df ul/g] cfjlws of]hgfx¿n] s]Gb|Lo / :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿aLr ;fem]bf/L u/fpg ;xof]u k'Ub5 . o;}u/L ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 lghLIf]q, gful/s ;dfh, ;fd'bflos ;+u7g Pj+ pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿;“u ldn]/ :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

– u|fdL0f ko{6g n]vdfnf–^÷6Lcf/kLPkL

/f]hL/f]6Lsf] vf]hLdf bflh{lnªdf el/of aGg k'u]sf 5g\ g]kfnLx¿

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

bflh{lnª  . g]kfnsf] rl/sf]6af6 cfheGbf cf7 jif{cl3 /f]huf/L vf]Hg] qmddf bflh{lnª cfPsf x's'd lzjfsf]6L clxn] ot}lt/ knfog ePsf 5g\ . pgL cfÎgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu /f]hL/f]6L vf]Hg] qmddf ef}tfl/"b} bflh{lnª cfOk'u]sf] atfp"5g\ . xfn pgL el/ofsf] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

laxfg p7]b]lv a]n'sL;Dd pgnfO{ Psl5g km';{b x'"b}g . Ps 7fp"sf] ;fdfg csf]{ 7fp"df k'¥ofPafktsf] kfl/>lds hDdf ug'{ pgsf] lbgrof{ alg;s]sf] 5 . a'waf/ bflh{lnª ahf/df xf6 nfUg] ub{5 . xf6sf] lbg t emg} sfdsf] xtf/f] x'G5 . cGo lbgx¿df eg] To:tf] xtf/ plt;fx|f] x'"b}g . pgL eG5g\– …cfkm"n] ;dfPsf] dflnssf] dg l/emfpg eP klg sfd t ug}{k¥of] .Ú

lbgel/ sfd ubf{ 8]9 ;o -ef?_ ;Dd Hofnf a:g] pgL atfp"5g\ . of] sdfO pgn] cfÎgf] Psdfq 5f]/fsf] kfngkf]if0f / lzIffdf nufp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgL g]kfnL eP klg g]kfnLx¿sf] rf8 bz}+ltxf/df 3/ sd} dfqfdf hfG5g\ . Tof] a]nf pgL ot}lt/ Jo:t x'G5g\ . …a? c¿ g} ;do ldnfP/ slxn]sfxL" 3/ hfG5'Ú– pgL eG5g\ .

of] lbgrof{ x's'd lzjfsf]6Lsf] dfq xf]Og . g]kfnaf6 hfg] clwsf+z el/ofx¿sf] lbgrof{ o;/L g} laT5 . kf“r jif{cl3 bf]nvfaf6 bflh{lnª l5/]sf uf]kfn e'h]n klg :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿sf] dfn;fdfg cf];f/–k;f/d} Jo:t x'G5g\ . lbgel/ sfd ubf{ vfO{j/L Ps 8]9 ;o ?lkof“ aRg] u/]sf] pgL atfp"5g\ . t/, lbgel/sf] sdfO u/]/ clwsf+z el/ofx¿n] hf“8–/S;L lkP/} k};f ;Sg] u/]sf] Jofkf/L ;'jf; If]qL atfp"5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …s;}sf] t ug'{eGbf vfg' w]/} x'G5 .Ú Toxf“ uPsf cfwf hlt g]kfnL el/ofx¿n] To;/L g} k};f ;Sg] u/]sf 5g\ .

bf}/f–;'?jfndfly sDa/df k6'sL / lz/df 9fsf6f]kL nufPsf g]kfnL el/ofx¿ k|:6} lrlgG5g\ . pgLx¿ ;fbf kf];fsdf klg TolQs} 5g\ . xftdf gfDnf] lnP/ sfd klv{/x]sf pgLx¿ k'm6kfy / uNtL–uNnLdf k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ . o;/L sfd ug]{ g]kfnL el/ofx¿sf] olsg ;+Vof eg] 5}g . t/, g]kfn clw/fHoaf6 Toxf“ l5/]sf el/ofx¿sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/eGbf a9L g} /x]sf] cg'dfg Jofkf/L If]qLsf] 5 . clw/fHosf k"jL{ e]usf Onfd, emfkf, kf“ry/, tfKn]h'ª, t]x|y'ª, wgs'6fnufot dxfsfnL;Dds} g]kfnLx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf Toxf“ k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, sfd gkfP/ sltko g]kfnL eg] km'6kfy / uNnLx¿d} /ft sf6\g] u/]sf klg kfOG5g\ .

xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿ a;f]af; ug]{ bflh{lnªsf] hLjgz}nL pRr /x]sf] 5 . otf, dhb'/Lsf] gfddf To;} ef}tfl/O/x]sf pgLx¿sf] hLjg eg] To;/L g} lalt/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] g 3/ g} /fd|f] 5 g k/b]z g} . bflh{lnªsf ls/0f /fO{ eG5g\– …g]kfnLsf] d]xgt / kl/>d k|z:t} eP klg b]zn] pkof]u ug{ g;Sg'sf] pkh xf] of] .Ú pgL eG5g\– …g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbuf] / e/kbf]{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf gu/];Dd of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g .Ú

-bflh{lnªaf6 kms]{kl5_

;'b"/klZrddf dlxnf hfu/0f cleofg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgu9L . k|rlnt dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ha;Dd ptfg]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/"b}g ta;Dd lg0ff{os txdf dlxnf ;xeflutf x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff wgu9Ldf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu dlxnf hfu/0f d~råf/f laxLaf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]lht …zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu lg0ff{os txdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostfÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf jQmfx¿n] dlxnfk|lt ul/g] x/]s lsl;dsf lje]b / c;dfgtfdf sdL Nofpg;s] dfq dlxnf JolQmTj ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf 5g\ .

uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{;f+;b dx]Zj/ kf7sn] /fHosf] ;+/rgfsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] lgdf{0f gx'Gh]n dlxnfx¿ lg0ff{os txdf k'Ug cK7\of/f] x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxnfdfly x'g] zf]if0f, pTkL8g, cGofo, cTofrf/ tyf jt{dfg wfld{s cGwljZjf;df lgd{d k|xf/ ug{;s] dfq dlxnfx¿ lg0ff{os cj;/ k|fKt gu{ ;3fp k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo ;lrj uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf g} kl/jt{g cfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu dlxnf hfu/0f d~r g]kfnsL cWoIf >LdtL hLjGtL kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm uf]i7Ldf s}nfnL lhlj;sf k"j{ ;efklt gf/fo0fbQ ld>, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf sf]iffWoIf cfgGb/fh hf]zL, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn s}nfnLsf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz k'g, OG;]ssf If]qLo ;+of]hs v8s/fh hf]zL, lu|D;f] g]kfnsf k|d'v Hof]ltnfn jg, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| s}nfnLsf cWoIf afnf/fd e§/fO{ tyf clK6sn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL lhNnf cWoIf ;fljqL l3ld/]nufotsf dxfg'efjx¿n] n}lËs ;dtfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf u/]/ dlxnfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf lyP .

o;}aLr d~rn] lje]b/lxt ;fdflhs Gofo cfhsf] cfjZostf, ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] xfd|f] k|lta4tf eÌ] gf/f;lxt lhNnfJofkL x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] s'/f d~rsL cWoIf >LdtL hLjGtL kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . d~rsL cWoIf pbof cf]emf elG5g\, …;Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df gLltlgdf{0fsf] tx;Dd dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbOg'kb{5 .Ú

5fpk8Llj?4 dlxnf cleofg

nDsL -s}nfnL_ . cGwljZjf; / k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5fpk8L -dlxgfjf/L_ k|yfsf lj?4 oxf“sf u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿ cfÎgf] xs / clwsf/sf nflu cfkm}+ ;+ul7t eO{ o;;DaGwL cleofg g} rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

æcGwljZjf; / ?l9jfbL ;+:sf/n] h/f] uf8]sf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿ ;+ul7t x'g' klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd xf] . To;df klg xfdLn] k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/s} lj?4 cfGbf]ng yfNof}+Æ alnof–%, sL s?0ff jnL elG5g\ . dlxnf /hZjnf x'"bf 3/aflx/ a:g'kg]{, ufO{+e};LnfO{ 5'g gx'g] / bxLb"w cflb vfg gx'g] h:tf dfGotfnfO{ 5f]8]/ xfdLx¿ o;sf lj?4df nfUof}+, pgn] yKb} elgg\ . ufp"sf dflg;x¿ / 3/df >Ldfg\;d]tsf] ;xof]u gx'"bf o; sfo{df sDtL ;f:tL ePg .

ljz]ifu/L g]kfnsf] dWoklZrd tyf ;'b"/klZrddf ljBdfg 5fpk8L k|yf s';+:sf/ t x'"b} xf], To;df klg dlxnf clwsf/dflysf] 3f]/ ckdfg . o;nfO{ ;dfhaf6 lj:yflkt ug{ :yfgLo …r'nL dflnsf o'jf SnaÚn] u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf aLrdf Ps cGtlq{mof tyf …dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f tyf hgr]tgf clej[l4 tflndÚ ;~rfng u/]kl5 u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] cf“vf v'n]sf] xf] . sfo{qmdkl5 xfdLnfO{ r]tgf / ;+ul7t x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof], 5fpk8L k|yflj/f]wL cleofgsL ;b:o ;kgf e08f/L atfp"l5g\ . pgL elG5g\– …o;sf] ;'?cft xfdL tLghgf ;fyLx¿ -s?0ff, ;kgf / k'ikf_ ldn]/ u¥of}+ . To;kl5 xfd|f] l;sf] u/]/ ufp"sf c¿ dlxnfdf klg lj/f]wL efjgfsf] ljsf; eof] .Ú

;kgf / s?0ffh:t} ufp"sf *) k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ dlxgfjf/L x'"bf 3/ 5f]8\g] / ufO{a:t' 5'g] ub}{gg\ . ce}m klg @) k|ltzt dlxnf cfÎgf] rng 5f8\g' x'"b}g, o;n] t cnlR5g x'G5 eG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO 5– æjiff}+{b]lv o:t} u/]/ cfOof], ca @, $ jif{ t xf] lg †Ú pd]/n] $% gfl3;s]sL :yfgLo dlxnf sdnf clwsf/L atfp"l5g\ .

dlxnfx¿df cfPsf] r]tgf / s'k|yflj/f]wL cleofgnfO{ Snan] ;3fpg] / ufp"df k"0f{¿kdf of] k|yf x6fpg] atfp"5g\– Snasf cWoIf s]=kL= e§/fO{ . pgL eG5g\– æ@!cf}+ ztfAbLsf nflu of] k|yf ;fdflhs sn+s xf] .Æ dlxnf lje]b / c;dfgtfnfO{ x6fpg cfkm" lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] pgn] atfP .

– vu]Gb| e§/fO{

lx+;f /f]Sg zflGt ¥ofnL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

nDsL . ljBdfg lx+;fsf] cGTo / :yfoL zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o'jfx¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] zflGt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . :yfgLo r'nL dflnsf ;flxlTos o'jf Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ¥ofnLdf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ u/, :yfoL zflGt sfod u/, h:tf gf/f n]lvPsf Kn] sf8{;lxtsf] zflGt ¥ofnL ljleGg ufp"sf] kl/qmdfkZrft\ nDsL ahf/df k'uL ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf af]Ng] jQmfx¿n] :yfoL zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] lx+;f t'?Gt /f]Sg'kg]{ atfP . pgLx¿sf] Pp6} cfu|x lyof]– …Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ df/]/ s]xL lhlt"b}g, a? b'j}n] xf5{g\ . b]zdf hf/L lx+;fsf] z[+vnf tTsfn aGb u/L :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ b'j}kIf lqmofzLn x'g'k5{Ú eGg] ¥ofnLsf ;xefuLx¿sf] cledt lyof] .

r]kfª hfltsf] ;+u|xfno lrtjgdf

/fw]Zjfd vltj8f

lrtjg . g]kfndf …r]kfª hfltx¿sf] Psdfq ;+u|xfno lrtjg lhNnfsf] zlQmvf]/ ufp" ljsf; ;dlt j8f g+= % ldngahf/df lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

lrtjg lhNnfnufot cGo lhNnfx¿sf] cToGt b'u{d kxf8LIf]qdf a:b} cfPsf / cfÎgf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ljleGg sGbd"n h+undf kmNg] lu¶fEofs'/ vf“b} h+unL hLjg;/x hLjg latfpg afWo r]kfËx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmd, lrjtg o; r]kfª ;+u|xfnosf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

lk5l8Psf ju{ r]kfª hfltsf snf, /Lltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt nf]k x'"b} ghfcf];\, o;sf] ;+/If0f xf];\ eGgsf nflu o; ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lhlj; lrjtgn] hgfPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ko{6g sfo{qmdsf k|ltlglwn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ %) xhf/df Ps s¶f 3/]8L vl/b u/L utjif{sf] df3b]lv r]kfª ;+u|xfnosf] lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] xf] / lgdf{0fsf nflu hDdf 38]/L;lxt nueu ^$ xhf/ vr{ ul/;s]sf] atfOG5 .

o; r]kfª ;+u|xfnodf r]kfªx¿sf] lbgrof{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgb]lv lnP/ pgLx¿sf] ;+:s[ltcg';f/sf] nQfsk8f, afhf ahfpg k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfg, k"hfcfhf ubf{ k|of]u ul/g] ljleGg ;/;fdfgnufotsf ljleGg ;fdfgx¿ ;+u|xfnoleq /flvg]5g\ . o;af6 r]kfª ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt, efiff, e]ife"iffnufotsf ljleGg s'/fx¿ ;+/If0f x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;If]qdf o:tf] ;+u|xfno aGg'n] ko{6g Joj;fodf klg 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / ;+u|xfnosf] ;fy–;fydf ;"rgf zfvf lgdf{0f ul/g'n] o;If]qdf ko{6s Nofpg ;lhnf] kg]{ :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp"5g\ . lrtjgsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] r'nL / ;"of]{bosf] b[Zo b]Vg ;lsg] r'nL l;/fOr'nL hfg] af6f]d} ag]sf] o; r]kfª ;+u|xfnon] ko{6snfO{ yk cfslif{t ug{;Sg] b]lvG5 .

jg/Ifs g} sf7t:s/Ldf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/f}tx6 . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] clgoldttf, 3";vf]/L / l9nf;':tLsf] kl5Nnf] gd'gf /f}tx6 lhNnf jg sfof{no ag]sf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL¿kdf wg sdfpg] sfo{df lhNnf jg clws[t df]xg sf]O/fnf tyf ;xfos clws[t df]xg kf}8]n ;lqmo /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . jgclws[tn] lglZrt efuj08f gkfp"bf;Dd 5f]8k"hL{ glbO{ b'Mv lbg] tyf lhNnf jgk}bfj/ cfk"lt{ ;ldltdf /xg] 3/sfh / b}jLk|sf]ksf sf7bfp/f;d]t cj}w¿kdf :yfgLo ;Mldn / O"6fe§fnfO{ laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ kfOPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] gfddf k|fKt ePsf l;kmfl/;df sLt]{ x:tfIf/ u/L >L/fd ;'u/ ldN; u?8fnfO{ @) r§f bfp/f laqmL u/L s'DNofpg] sfddf jgclws[t ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . clws[tsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ j[Gbfjg /]Ghkf]:6sf /]Gh/ rGb]|Zj/ ofbjn] a9L dflh{g / kl/df0fsf] bfp/f 5f]8]kl5 To;nfO{ Onfsf jg sfof{no yfgsf]6n] ;dft]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}, wG;f/ /]Ghkf]:6sf /]Gh/ lbg]Zj/ 7fs'/, l;d|L /]Ghkf]:6sf /fdz/0f uf}td / h+un;}of /]Ghkf]:6sf df]xdb ;ldpNnfn] Pp6} 5f]8k"hL{df 7"nf] kl/df0fdf sf7bfp/f pknAw u/fO{ :yfgLo 7]s]bf/af6 df]6f] /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ .

/utsf] cefjdf zNolqmof /f]lsof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . /ut ;+sng tyf laqmL–ljt/0fsf b[li6n] g]kfn clw/fHoe/df g} /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+kl5 bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] e/tk'/ An8 a}+sdf /utsf] cefj ePkl5 lhNnfsf c:ktfnx¿n] ck/];g -zNolqmof_ sfo{ g} aGb ug'{kg]{ l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 . /utsf] cefjaf/] lrtjg /]8qmdsf ;efklt xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg] jiff{ofdsf] ;do ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx¿sf] Jo:ttf, jiff{sf sf/0f cfjthfjtdf ;d:of / lhNnfleqsf :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ug]{ …/QmbfgÚ sfo{qmddf sdL cfPsf sf/0f /utsf] cefj x'g uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . jiff{ofddf la/fdLsf] rfk cTolws al9/x]sf] / /ut ;+sng Psbd sd eO/x]sfn] o:tf] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] ;efklt Gof}kfg]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;efklt Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ clw/fHosf ljleGg 7fp"af6 lrtjgdf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] t/ /ut ;+sng / cfk"lt{ :yfgLo:t/af6 dfq ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] klg /utsf] sdL x'g uPsf] lhNnf /]8qm; sfof{nosf] ljZn]if0f 5 . lrjtgl:yt An8 a}+sn] Psjif{df emG8} ( xhf/ …KjfOG6Ú /ut ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . t/, o;n] xfn cfP/ la/fdLx¿sf] dfunfO{ y]Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . /ut pknAw gePs} sf/0f la/fdLx¿sf] ;dodf ck/];g x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] kLl8tx¿sf] 5 . lrtjgdf pTkGg /utsf] ;d:of sf7df8f}+af6 dufP/ pkrf/ ug]{ k|of; u/] klg jiff{ofd / ljdfgsf] p8fg clglZrttfsf sf/0f ;Dej x'g g;s]sf] lrlsT;sx¿ atfp"5g\ .

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf crfgf]df k/]sf] lrGtf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf ;fgf ls;fgx¿n] åGå/t b'j} kIfsf] aLrdf cfk"mx¿nfO{ kfg]{ u/]sfn] To:tf] sfo{ gug]{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+3 df]/ª ;'g;/L tby{ ;ldltn] ufp"3/df ;fgf s[ifsx¿n] ;fgf] k'"hL ;+sng u/]/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ;+3x¿dfly dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] ;d]t e|d /x]sfn] ;+3df s'g} ;/sf/L k|ltlglwTj g/x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . df]/ª / ;'g;/Ldf sfo{/t !$ j6f ;xsf/LdWo] ;'g;/Ldf b'O{j6f / df]/ªsf rf/j6f tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf kl/;s]sf] atfp"b} ;fgf ls;fgdflysf] o:tf] cGofok"0f{ Jojxf/ tTsfn /f]Sg;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 g} ;'g;/Lsf dw]nL / l56fxf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+3 / df]/ªsf] l;h'jf, n]6fª, dw'dNnf / aljoflatf{df tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL eO;s]sf 5g\ . df]/ªsf] aljoflatf{sf cWoIf uf]ljGb/fh e08f/L / ;lrj eLdk|;fb af“:tf]nf @ lbg;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP eg] Ps nfv % xhf/ lt/]/ pgLx¿ d'Qm ePsf lyP . ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf %# xhf/ ;fgf ls;fg tyf ljkGg ju{ k|ToIf?kdf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

Ps ;ob]lv @) xhf/;Dd ;]o/ nufP/ pgLx¿ Ps nfv;Dd C0f ;+3af6 ;lhn} lng ;Sg] u/]sf] d[uf}lnof ;xsf/L ;+3sf xl/ a:g]t atfpg'x'G5 .

s[lif ljsf; a+}ssf C0fx¿sf] ;d"x /x]sf] / ;f] C0f ;+3dfk{mt a}+snfO{ r'Stf ub}{ cfpg'kg]{ u/L o;cl3 g} x:tfGt/0f ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLkIfn] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL u/]sf] x'g;Sg] s[ifssf] cg'dfg 5 . t/, pgLx¿ Ps t C0fsf] ef/, To;dflysf] of] kL8f lsg åGå/t kIfn] a'lemlb"b}g egL k|Zg u5{g\ .

;+3 ;'? ePkl5 Ps t a}+ssf] emGem6, C0f lng 3"; v'jfpg'kg]{ k|j[lQsf] cGTo ePsf] tyf s[ifsx¿sf] kz' ladf;d]t ul/g] ePsfn] s[ifs 8'Ag] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . df]/ª / ;'G;/Lsf ;fgf s[ifsn] # s/f]8 %& nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] k'"hL;d]t lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of