View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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hok|sfz cfgGb

/fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] lgs} kl5 g} eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ pl5g]/ dfcf]jfbL l;lh{t åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk ;d]tnfO{ v'nf u/]sf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGtsf nflu s]xLcl3;Dd g]skf Pdfn]n] ;f]emf] efiffdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f u/] klg ;Qfdf uPkl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;lhnf]sf nflu p;n] clwstd nrstf eGg] cd"t{ zAbsf] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . zAbdf hlt g} clwstd elgP klg Jojxf/df s'g} klg nrstfsf] ;Ldf x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfs} zAbdf, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /a/nfO{ tGsfPhlQs} pxf“ nrsbf/ x'g tof/ x'g'x'G5 t/ r"'l8g] xb;Dd xf]Og . b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf bf}/fg u0ftGqsf] ;jfn / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk dfGg'nfO{ cfÎgf] nrstf r"'l8g] xb dfg]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs¿kd} elgPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf] o; ;LdfnfO{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] a'e]ms} x'g'kb{5 . olb k|wfgdGqLsf] of] ;LdfnfO{ ;Qf;fe]mbf/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf bnsf g]tfn] ;+ljwfg;efs} cy{df a'e]msf] xf] eg] ca ;a} bnx¿sf] uGtJo ;+ljwfg;ef g} ePsf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . oBlk o;sf] k/v x'g af“sL g} 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] t k|f/Deb]lv g} gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ dfunfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . xfn;fn t dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o; dfun] d'n'ssf nueu k"/} hgdtnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;f]rtk{m lqmofzLn agfO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 s:tf] /fHosf] k|fb'ef{j u/fpg] xf], o; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xfn;Dd efjL /fHo;+/rgfsf] k"/} cfsf/nfO{ :ki6 gkf/] klg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ /fHosf] ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ dfWod agfpg] s'/fdf pgLx¿ OdfGbf/ /x]sf] atfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

t/, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] eg] o; ;jfnsf af/]df :ki6 k|lta4tf ghgfP/ cj;/jfbL dg;fosf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTosf] s'/f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf pgLx¿ o; k|:tfjdf cfÎgf] b[li6sf]0fsf] OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg g;s]/ åGånfO{ a9fpg] sfo{df k/f]If¿ksf] d2tuf/ ePsf 5g\ . olb cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] :ki6tfsf ;fy cfk"mnfO{ cl3 Nofpg g;Sg] xf] eg] o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] sf]O/fnfsf] xfnsf] Psf]xf]/f] JoQmJojfhL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] zAbdf xfjfbf/L g} b]lvg k'Ug]5 . clxn] h'g;'s} d"Nodf eP klg d'n'sdf zflGtsf] axfnL ;a}sf] rfxgf ePsf] 5 . o; p2]Zosf nflu d'n'ssf gful/s ;dfh, zflGtsf kIfw/ hgtfsf ;fy}} dlxnf, blnt, hghflt / dw];Lx¿ OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf pleP/ bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf] kxnnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] d'n'ssf nflu cjZoDefjL eO;s]sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg / /fHodf zflGt sfod x'g] rfxgf ca jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg k|of]uaf6 lsdfy{ ;Dej 5}g . t;y{ ca /fhgLlts 5nn] ;dfwfg lb"b}g .

olb jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|jQmf dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] af]nL /fhb/af/sf] dg;fo xf] eg] / k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] ;Ldf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cIf'00ftf g} xf] eg] d'n'sdf cem åGå xf}l;g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /x"b}g . o;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] d"n k|:tfjaf6 kG5]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ysfpg] clg zf;g ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf x'g\ eg] o; ;TonfO{ sbflk la;{g' x'Gg ls ljut s]xL jif{b]lv oL /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] rfn]sf rfnsf lkofbfafx]s s]xL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfh o:tf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lqmofsf k|efjdf d'n's grn]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rfn]sf /0fgLltsf] k|ltlqmofdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ / d'n's rln/x]sf]df s;}nfO{ klg e|d 5}g . t;y{ dfcfjfbLnfO{ ysfpg]eGbf klg cfk"mdf Pp6f :ki6 ;f]rsf ;fy /fhgLlts bnx¿ cufl8 cfpg' jf~5gLo 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf /fhgLlts c8fg ;a}nfO{ 1ft eO;s]sf] 5 . h'g sf/0faf6 dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL bfªsf] xfk'/]af6 pQ/sf] psfnf] nfUof], To;sf af/]df dgg gu/L jftf{6f]nLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ ptfg{ ;Dej b]lv"b}g . jf:tjdf o; sfo{df /fhb/af/afx]s c? s'g} klg kIfsf] s'g} lg0ff{os e"ldsf b]lv"b}}g . /fhb/af/d} k|ultzLn ;f]rsf] ljsf; ePdf dfq ca jftf{sf] af6f] k|z:t x'g ;Sb5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf eg] pgLx¿;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ple"bf b/af/sf nflu bafa agfpg';Dd dfq /xg]5 . t;y{ bnx¿n] ;dosf] o; dfunfO{ ;xhtfsf ;fy :jLsfg'{ g} a'l4dfgL dflgg]5 . o;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;xh dfGg'sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf plePsf dlxnf, blnt, hghflt / dw];Lx¿sf Gofof]]lrQ dfux¿nfO{ klg ;xhtfsf ;fy cfTd;ft\ ug'{ Jofjxfl/s x'g]5 . lsgeg] casf] /fhgLlts nfesf xsbf/ eg]s} oxL pTkLl8t, pk]lIft ju{ g} xf] / o; ju{sf] lxtnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{' eg]s} k'gM csf]{ eofjx åGåsf] aLhf/f]k0f ug'{ xf] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfuleq d'n'ssf] ljv08g b]Vg] dgf]ut bf]ifaf6 ;j{k|yd d'Qm x'g' cfjZos 5 . o; s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g ls olb oyfy{df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] zflGt rfx]sf x'g\ eg] jt{dfg czflGtsf] sf/ssf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fHodflysf] cljlR5Gg hftLo ks8nfO{ xn'sf] kfg'{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxnf d'n'sleqsf ;a} hfltsf] pk]lIft, pTkLl8t ju{x¿sf af/]df ;f]rfOsf] Pp6} dfkb08 agfpg'kb{5 . d'n'ssf kxf8Ld"nsf / dw];Ld"nsf ;a} gful/sx¿sf jf/]df pk]Iff / pTkL8gsf] ;jfndf Pp6} kL8f xf] eg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfg'{kb{5 .

d''n'ssf jt{dfg /fHo;+/rgfaf6 pk]lIft tyf pTkLl8t kxf8L ju{sf dlxnf, blnt tyf hghfltx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fp"bf g]kfnLefifL PsfTd/fi6«jfbsf kIfw/x¿n] To;nfO{ Psxb;Dd ;xhtfsf ;fy lnPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, oxL ;d'bfon] ha /fHoaf6 pTkLl8t tyf pk]lIft dw];L ;d'bfon] cfÎgf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNknfO{ k|:t't ubf{ c;xh zf/Ll/s chL0f{tf b]vfp"5g\ . dw];Lx¿af6 o; ljsNksf af/]df s'/f k|f/De x'gf;fy} cfGtl/s cf}klgj]lzs r:dfn] To; dfusf] ue{df /fi6«sf] cv08tfdflysf] lr/f b]Vg k'Ub5g\ .

jf:tjdf o;nfO{ ;a} g]kfnLefifL dflg;x¿sf] df}lns ;f]r eGg'eGbf ;Lldt zf;sju{sf] cljlR5Gg k|zf;lgs dfgl;stf eGg' pko'Qm x'g]5 . o; ju{n] dw];Lx¿nfO{ clwsf/–;DkGg agfpg'eGbf klg plgx¿dfly ce]B zf;g ug]{ rfxgf dfq /fv]sf] 5 . ;fy} csf]{ b'ef{Uo t s] 5 eg] xfd|} gful/s ;dfhdf /x]sf d'n'sdf bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf kIfw/ dflg;x¿ h;n] ljBdfg /fhgLlts åGåsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu /fHosf] ;fd]nLk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf cxf]/fq zf:qfy{ ul//x]sf 5g\, ltgLx¿n] klg Psxb;Dd hftLo zf;gsf] dfgl;stfaf6 cfk"mnfO{ pDsg lbPsf 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿;d]t dw];Lx¿sf] xsdf ;f]rsf] ;Ldfsf bf; ePsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ cfh ha d'n's /fHosf] ¿kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf cu|;/ x"'b}5, dw];sf dflg;x¿n] ljrf/ lgdf{0fsf] o; cEof;nfO{ a8f] z+sf / ;+zosf ;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLaf6 k]ml/ klg ;fIfL lsgf/fsf ;b/ t u/fOg] xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf dw];Lx¿df JofKt 5 .

dw];df sxL+ klg /fli6«o cv08tfsf] lj?4 k[ystfjfbL cleofg 5}g . dw];df ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o tyf alnof] j}rfl/s hgfwf/ /x]sf] ;+u7g dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/d xf];\ jf dw];L /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{, xfn} ul7t hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{, dw];L 6fOu;{, dw];L hfu/0f cleofg, dw];L Pstf d~r / ;+;b\jfbL e8\sfjsf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s;}n] klg /fHolj?4 k[ystfsf] s'/f u/]sf] 5}g . clkt' ;a}n] dw];Lx¿sf lj?4 ljBdfg hftLo e]befjsf] cGTo / ;dfg /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfpg'kg]{ s'/fdfq p7fPsf 5g\ . s]xLn] ;f“Rr} s'/f dfq u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] ca s'/faf6 s]xL x'Gg egL xltof/ p7fpg k'u]sf 5g\ . cem s]xLn] t ;fdfGo ldlnl;ofsf] u7gaf6 sfd grNg] 7fg]/ k"0f{ ;z:q cfGbf]ngs} s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . cf–cfÎgf af6f]x¿ eP klg t/ ;a}n] xs dfq vf]h]sf x'g\ / ca cfP/ o;sf] k|flKtsf nflu /fhgLlts¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ lglj{sNk dfGb}5g\ .

oxf“g]/ Pp6f k|Zg ljrf/0fLo 5, lj=;+= @)$& sf] kl/jt{gkl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf qmdzM g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf sdf/f aGb} uPsf dw];Lx¿ otf lsg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lrxfg dfg]/ logLx¿af6 cNnlUu"b} 5g\ / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf ;xdt eO{ To;sf] k|flKtsf nflu dw];L ;+u7gx¿sf] dfWodaf6 cnUu} cu|;/ x'"b}5g\ < g]kfndf ;w+} xKsLbKsLdf /x]sf dw];Lx¿n] klg otf cfP/ lsg ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ < of] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 .

vf;u/L dw];L ;d'bfo tLgj6f sf/0fx¿af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . klxnf], dw];Lx¿n] hftLo lje]b ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . /, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k|zf;lgs tyf ljwfosLo ;+/rgfaf6 dw];Lx¿lj?4sf] hftLo lje]b ;dfKt x"'b}g\ .

bf];|f], ;fj{ef}d g]kfndf ;+3Lo ;+/rgfleq lgdf{0f x'g] hftLo, eflifs jf ef}uf]lns cfzosf] k|fb]lzs /fHo9f“rfafx]ssf] cj:yfdf dw];Lx¿n] cfÎgf] If]qsf] ljk'n k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;DefJotfnfO{ :jlg0f{osf] cfwf/df cfÎgf] k|b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

/ t];|f], gof“ ;+ljwfg gag'Gh]n gful/stfsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g . oL d"ne"t ljifox¿ x'g\, h;n] dw];Lx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofPsf] 5 .

oBlk ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;fd]nLk"0f{ k|hftGqsf] cEof;d"ns kl/0ffdnfO{ s;/L lgsfNg] of] sl7g sfo{ xf] . o;sf] ;a}eGbf cx+ kIf xf]– ;+ljwfgsf] th'{df ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efdf jf:tljs hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fpg xfnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]qeGbf leGg lgjf{rgIf]qsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu hlt ;b:osf] lgwf{/0f x'g] xf] To; ;+VofnfO{ d'n'ssf] s'n hg;+Vofdf efu ubf{ cfpg] cÍsf] a/fa/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgIf]qsf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ul/g'kb{5 . o;sf] lgwf{/0fsf] klxnf] cfwf/ hg;+VofnfO{ g} agfOg'kb{5 . tTkZrft\ lgjf{rgIf]q lgwf{/0fsf] csf]{ cfwf/ ef}uf]lns, hftLo tyf eflifs Ps¿ktfsf] cj:yfnfO{ agfOg'kb{5 . o;n] ubf{ hftLo ¿ksf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLnfO{ yk an k|bfg ug]{5 .

oBlk hg;+VofnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rs d08nsf] lgwf{/0f ubf{ y'k|} eflifs tyf hftLo ;d"xx¿ ;f]emf] k|ltlglwTjaf6 jl~rt /xg hfG5 . t;y{ o;sf nflu cf/lIft lgjf{rs d08n Ps pko'Qm dfWod x'g ;Sb5 . /fHon] ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cËLsf/ u/L dw]; tyf kxf8sf u/L b'j} ;d"xsf u/L dlxnf, cflbjf;L, hghflt, lk5l8Psf ju{ / blnt ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf nflu cf/If0fsf] ljz]if Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

o;sf ;fy}, ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|of]unfO{ ;kmn agfpg vf;u/L dw];sf] ;Gbe{df ;j{k|yd gful/stf ;d:ofsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg' cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] cefjdf dtflwsf/ ;Dej 5}g . ljleGg k|fdfl0fs ;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ d'n'sdf sl/a %) nfv dw];Lx¿ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lngaf6 jl~rt /x]sf 5g\\ . :jo+ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kf“r jif{ klxnf emG8} #$ nfv dw];Lx¿ Gfful/stfsf] k|df0fkqaf6 jl~rt /x]sf] eg]sf] 5 . of] l:ylt ljBdfg /x]df logLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dtflwsf/af6 jl~rt x'g]5g\ . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;Ldfleq} :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf oqf] a[xb\ ;+Vofsf dflg;x¿nfO{ dtflwsf/af6 jl~rt /fv]/ ;+ljwfg;ef xf];\ jf hgdt ;+u|x, o;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ d'n'ssf] lxtdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg .

dw];L ;d'bfo ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; ub{5 . hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf d'n'ssf] zf;g ;+/rgfdf cfÎgf] xsnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg rfxg] of] ;d'bfon] To; k|hftflGqs dfGotfsf] pNn+3g ug]{ k|Zg g} p7\b}g . t;y{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ tyf k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] u7g ax'bnLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+/rgfdf aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df x'g'kb{5 eGg] dw];Lx¿sf] rfxgf ca ;zQm ¿kdf d'vl/t x"'b}5 . ;fj{ef}d g]kfn /fi6«sf] dfGotfleq :jfoQ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g'kb{5 . dw];Lx¿sf] j}wflgs rfxgf g} ;ª\3Lo zf;g–k|0ffnL xf] . hftLo ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfg clwsf/sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ ljleGg hftLo tyf IF]qLo :jfoQtfsf l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;ª\3fTds Joj:yfsf] ca csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g .