Kathmandu, Sunday, August 15, 2004,  Shrawan 31, 2061. 

cy{tGq

sfg'g lgdf{0f k|f/De, dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{odf l9nfO

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf j}zfv !! ut] k|fKt u/]kl5 ;b:otf k|flKt;“u} ;DalGwt w]/} d'2fx¿n] lsgf/f kfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o aGg} x'"b}g, ;b:otfsf] cg'df]bgsf nflu klg lj3l6t ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g}k5{ / ;b:otf k|flKtsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g eGg]h:tf cltjfbL ljrf/x¿ clxn] qmlds ?kdf cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf 5g\ .

ljZj Jofkf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg d'n'ssf] Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt P]g, lgod / sfg'gnfO{ ;+u7gsf] Jofkf/ k|lqmof;“u cfa4 t'Nofpg ;/sf/n] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnonfO{ kmf]sn KjfOG6sf] ?kdf tf]s]sf] lyof] . pBf]u dGqfnon] ;/sf/sf cGo c+ux¿;“u ;dGjo :yflkt ub}{ sltko gof“ sfg'gx¿sf] lgdf{0f, k'g/fjnf]sg / ;+zf]wgsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{nfO{ u}/;/sf/L txdf /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd / pBf]u dGqfnosf] ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgfdf ljZj Jofkf/ PsLs/0f tyf hgzlQm ljsf; gfds ;+:yfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} lgdf{0f ;+zf]wg Pj+ k'g/fjnf]sgdf /x]sf sfg'gaf6 cfdpkef]QmfnfO{ / /fli6«o pBdnfO{ s'g} cf3ft gk'uf];\ / ækm]o/ 6]«8Ædfkm{t /fi6«sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;sf/fTds k|efj k/f];\ eg]/ y'k|} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t rgfvf] eP/ ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{ ;~hfn olt 7"nf] 5 ls /fi6«, If]q x'"b} ljZj:t/d} logLx¿ qmlds?kn] alnof] aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . o; l:yltdf s]jn cglws[t Jofkf/sf kIfkftLx¿ Pj+ ljsl;t /fi6«sf k|nf]eg tyf bafaaf6 dfq} Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt lgodx¿ lgb]{lzt x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . kmn:j?k ljZj Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt s'g} klg ;"rgf, hfgsf/L Pj+ b:tfj]hx¿df h'g k|sf/sf] kf/blz{tf sfod 5, Tof] c? s'g};“u ;DalGwt ljifodf 5}geGbf klg x'G5 .

t/, ;/sf/sf] sfd ug]{ tl/sf, k|lqmofut hl6ntf, ljZjJofkf/sf] cEof;df ;Lldlttfnufot Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt d'2fdf hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] ;/sf/sf] sfo{k|lt gful/s ;dfh eg] cem;Dd ljZj:t aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

o; cy{df ;/sf/n] Jofkf/nfO{ ultzLn agfpg u/]sf] sltko sfo{x¿n] jfl~5t?kdf rrf{ kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+u7gdf ;b:otfk|flKtsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]cg'?k sltko sfg'gx¿ ;do;Ldfleq agfpg g;s]sf]df cfnf]rgf v]Kb} cfP klg kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ #& sfg'gx¿dWo] %) k|ltzteGbf a9Ldf ;/sf/n] sfo{ k|f/De ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;dWo] s]xL nfu" eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL 5nkmnsf qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, k|lta4tfcufj} tof/ ePsf sfg'gx¿df cfos/ P]g, rf6{8{ PsfpG6]g;DaGwL P]g / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;~rfng cWofb]z nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 .

To:t}, k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, k]6]G6 l8hfOg, 6]«8dfs{ P]g / lgsf;L k}7f/L lgoGq0f P]gsf ;+zf]lwt cWofb]zx¿ lg0f{osf] clGtd r/0f dlGqkl/ifb\df btf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L 5nkmnsf qmddf /x]sf d:of}bfx¿df :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;~rfng P]g, cf}Bf]lus gLlt, j}b]lzs nufgL tyf Psåf/ gLlt eG;f/ P]g, k|lt:kwL{ P]g, cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t;Ddsf] kx'"r / nfesf] af“8kmf“8 P]g k|d'v /x]sf] 5 .

5nkmnsf nflu k|f/lDes r/0fdf /x]sf ladf P]g, >d P]g / Pant variety protection P]g w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . k|lta4tfcg'?k ;g\ @))% df NofO;Sg'kg]{ sfg'gx¿df cf}Bf]lus ;Dklt ;+/If0f P]g, a}+s s/K;L PG8 OG;ne]G6 P]g / plant Resource Act df sfo{k|f/De eOs]sf] pBf]u dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/, ;/sf/sf oL ;a ;sf/fTds sfo{sf afah'b clxn] ;jf{lws rrf{df /x]sf] sfg'gsf] d:of}bfdWo] k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] d:of}bf g} xf] .

;g\ () sf] bzsb]lv g} d'n'sn] cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt cjnDag ub}{ cfP klg pko'Qm ahf/ k4lt / k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] cefjdf d'n'sdf u}/k|lt:kwf{Tds Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfksf] jr{:j /x]sf] 5 . v'nf tyf pbf/ cy{Joj:yfsf] ahf/df ck/fw g} dflgg] Jofkfl/s u7aGwg l;lG8s]6 tyf u'6aGbLsf] dfWodn] ul/g] cglws[t Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfksf] 7"nf] df/ cfdpkef]Qmf, /fli6«o pBdLnufot :jR5 Jofkf/df ljZjf; ug]{ Jofkf/L ju{n] ;x"b} cfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

o; l:yltdf Jofkf/sf] pbf/Ls/0f, df}lb|s tyf ljQLo sf/f]sf/sf] pbf/Ls/0f / k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] pbf/Ls/0fsf] PsLs[t :j?k cfly{s pbf/Ls/0faf6 k|fKt x'g] k|lt:kwf{Tds pTkfbg, k|lt:kwf{Tds d"No, k|lt:kwf{Tds ;]jfaf6 cfdpkef]Qmf jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|lt:kwf{ tyf ahf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] Nofpg nfluPsf] k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] lgdf{0fdf eO/x]sf] l9nfOn] ahf/sf] :jfoQtf Pj+ :jR5 Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkdf ljZjf; ug]{ pBdL / Jofkf/Lx¿n] ljljw ;d:of ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 . k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf / Jofj;flos bIftf clej[l4sf ;Gbe{df k|lt:kwf{ Ps clgjfo{ ;t{ ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] ckl/xfo{tfdf eg] s'g} ljjfb 5}g .

g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, ;fÎ6f, lad:6]s h:tf cGt/f{li6«o / If]qLo Jofkf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;b:o eO;s]sf] / oL ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t k|lt:kwf{nfO{ w]/} xb;Dd :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] cljnDa lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf bafa a9\bf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df k|:tfljt k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] d:of}bfdf pNn]lvt k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lgodg, cg'udg Pj+ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ k|lt:kwf{ cfof]usf] ljifodf cGt/;/sf/L dt}Sotf x'g g;Sbf of] sfg'gM ;fj{hlgs ug{ l9nfO eO/x]sf] ;Da4 lgsfosf] egfO 5 .

/fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm, cy{ Goflos clwsf/;lxtsf] :jfoQ, :jR5 Pj+ lgikIf k|lt:kwf{ cfof]usf] u7g / ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltk|lt o;sf] pQ/bfloTj /xg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ gful/s ;dfhn] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ tyf nufgLsf If]qdf d'n'sn] pbf/Ls/0fsf kof{Kt Joj:yf ul/;s]sf] eP tfklg k|lt:kwf{;DaGwL k|efjsf/L sfg'gsf] cefjdf xfd|f] cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLltn] ce}m k"0f{tf kfO;s]sf] 5}g . k|lt:kwf{sf] k|j4{g / ahf/sf] ;+/If0fsf sfg'gL / ;+:yfut ;+/rgf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf ePsf] x'gfn] of] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy kof{Kt u[xsfo{ u/L pko'Qm sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s eljiosf] d"n cfwf/ g} k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gn] lgb]{z ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] Psnsf6] Pj+ PskIfLo Jojxf/n] kfg]{ Ifltsf k|lt :jo+ ;/sf/nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ rgfvf] /xg' klg h?/L 5 .

cf]h:jL uf}td

cy{ ;+If]k

;'hnkm'8\sf] gof“ 6\jL+sn ckm/

;'hn km'8\;\ k|f=ln=n] gof“ …6\jL+snÚ j]km/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ;'hn km'8\;sf cg';f/, cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L pQm j]km/ pTkfbg ul/Psf] xf] . ahf/ k|j4{gsf] nflu sDkgLn] k|To]s 6\jL+sn j]km/sf] vl/bdf Pp6f ljBfyL{ gfd 6\ofu lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg]5 . kf]v/fdf kfPsf] ;kmntfkl5 ;'hn km'8\; k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+df NofOPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . …qmGrLdfly rsn]6 emg\ k]|mG8;Lk u/f+} eG5 dgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy NofOPsf] of] j]km/df u'0f:t/Lo lqmd, rsn]6 / j]km/sf] ;lDd>0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm j]km/sf] d"No kf“r ?k}of“ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s p8fgdf gf} sDkgLsf] cfj]bg

a9\bf] c;'/Iffsf sf/0f b]zsf w]/}h;f] pBf]u–Joj;fox¿ 3f6fsf] df/df k/] klg cfGtl/s xjfO{ p8fg;DaGwL sDkgLx¿n] ;Gtf]ifhgs d'gfkmf sdfPsf sf/0f o;If]qsf] nufgLdf pT;fxhgs j[l4 ePsf] 5 . hL0f{ ;8s, emGeml6nf] ;'/Iffhf“r tyf 7fp“–7fp“df ePsf PDa'; lj:kmf]6gsf 36gfx¿n] ubf{ :jb]zL cfsfzdf xjfO{ofqfsf] qmd a9\bf] 5 .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfnosf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, cfGtl/s p8fg cg'dlt Ohfhtkqsf nflu yk gf}j6f :jb]zL sDkgLn] cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L cfj]bg lbg]x¿df cg'ejL jfo';]jf ;~rfns tyf gof“ b'j}yl/af6 >4f Po/j]h, PDk|f] Po/j]h, ç Po/j]h, g]kfn Po/nfOG;, clUg Po/, ef]nf x]lnsf]K6/, u'/f“; Po/, a]; Po/ / An':sfO{ Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] gfddf dGqfnodf btf{ ePsf] 5 .

;g\ @))# df cfGtl/s cfsfzsf] hxfh cfjfudgdf !) bzdnj *$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] jif{ sl/a !) nfv ofq'x¿ cfGtl/s xjfO{ p8fgdf k|ToIf?kn] ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;8s ofqfeGbf t'ngfTds?kn] ;'/lIft ePsfn] klg x'g]÷vfg] / dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf g]kfnLx¿sf] xjfO{ p8fgdf cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . ofq'x¿sf] oxL a9\bf] cfsif{0fsf sf/0f lghL ljdfg sDkgLx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{ a9\g k'u]sf] xf] .

p8fg cg'dltsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf ;a} gf}j6} sDkgL olb dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt ePdf pT;fxhgs?kn] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/sf] l;h{gf x'g] ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] jfo';]jf ;~rfng / Ohfht sfo{ljlwcg';f/, oL sDkgLsf] cfly{s / k|fljlws d"NofÍg ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . oBlk jfo';]jf ;~rfnsx¿n] of] sfo{ljlwsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{ljlwn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] lgodfg';f/, cfGtl/s ljdfg sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'"hL !) s/f]8 ?k}of“ / dgf]/~hgfTds jfo';]jfsf] @% nfv ?k}of“ x'g'kb{5 . o;k6s cfj]bg lbPsf ;a} sDkgLn] Ohfht kfPdf dGqfnoaf6 Ohfht lng] sDkgLsf] ;+Vof %@ k'Ug]5 .

;f]N6Lsf] :ki6f]lQm

dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ n] ;f]N6L xf]6nnufot cGo s]xL xf]6ndf dhb'/x¿sf] >dzf]if0f ePsf] egL ebf} ! ut]b]lv xf]6n aGb ug]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]s} a]nf ;f]N6Lsf] dhb'/ ;+3n] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k skf]nslNkt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f]N6L xf]6n Joj:yfkg / xf]6n dhb'/ o'lgog b'j}n] ut xKtf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ e]63f6dfk{mt pQm k|lti7fgdf s;}nfO{ cK7]/f] kfg]{ lgot gePsf] / >ldssf] clxt x'g] sfd gePsf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . ;f]N6L xf]6nn] c?sf t'ngfdf >ldsnfO{ cfsif{s ;'ljwf lbPsf] atfp“b} g]kfn :jtGq xf]6n dhb'/ o'lgog, ;f]N6Lsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/n] eg]– …;a} ;d:of dhb'/ / Joj:yfkg k|ltlglwn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;dfwfg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cGo dhb'/ g]tfx¿sf cg';f/, jt{dfg c;'/Iffsf] cj:yfn] xf]6n 3f6fdf /x] klg >ldssf] jflif{s tna j[l4 /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n dhb'/ ;+3 ;f]N6Lsf cWoIf hgs/fh kf08]n] xf]6]nsf & ;o ^& sfdbf/, sd{rf/L / ltgsf cfl>t sl/a rf/ xhf/ kl/jf/sf] /f]hL/f]6Ldf k|ZglrGx nfUg] vfnsf unt sfo{ gug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/] .

;g\ !(^^ df :yflkt d'n'ss} klxnf] kf“rtf/] xf]6n ;f]N6Ldf ;f]N6L OG6/k|fOh]hsf] #( bzdnj #&, zfg]jflgsf] !@ bzdnj @^, xf]ln8] Og OGe]:6d]G6 g]kfn ln= xªsªsf] !), cf]a/fO{ xf]6n k|f=ln= OlG8ofsf] ^ bzdnj *$ / sd{rf/L;lxt c¿sf] #! bzdnj ## k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 .

g];gn xfO8«f] kfj/n] ;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{

OGb|fjtL t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{s g];gn xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8n] ?= !$ s/f]8a/fa/sf] !$ nfv lsQf ;fwf/0f ;]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lgisf;g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfns} Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ of] klxnf] sDkgL xf] .

s'n @ ca{ clws[t k'"hL /x]sf] o; sDkgLsf] hf/L k'"hL &) s/f]8 / r'Qmf k'"hL %^ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu !$ s/f]8 ;]o/ lgisf;g ul/Pkl5 o; sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'"hL &) s/f]8 x'g]5 .

g];gn xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgLn] ln=n] OGb|fjtLaf6 @)%( c;f]h @! ut]b]lv Jofj;flos ?kdf &=% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L @% jif{sf nflu g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ laqmL ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf :yflkt o; sDkgLn] @)%^ ;fnb]lv OGb|fjtL t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

g];gn xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgL ln=n] ;]o/ lgisf;gsf nflu lgisf;sdf PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6\; ln= / ;x–lgisf;gsdf g]kfn >Ln+sf dr]{G6 a}+s ln=nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

kyk|bz{sdf SofDk;sf 5fqfx¿ cfslif{t

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . ljleGgIf]qaf6 kf]v/fdf cfO{ cWoog/t dlxnf ljBfyL{ cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu kyk|bz{s h:tf] sl7g k];fdf nfUb} cfÎgf] cWoog sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . kfNkf, ;f]n'v'Da', sf:sL, ndh'ª, :ofªhfnufotsf If]qsf b'O{ bh{g dlxnf ljBfyL{ afa'cfdfnfO{ b'Mv lbg'eGbf cfk"mn] g} s]xL u/]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] cWoog u/f+} eGg] efjgfn] kyk|bz{s h:tf] sl7g k];f c"ufn]sf] atfp“5g\ . k9fOsf] dxŒj a'e]msf dlxnf k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb"b} of] k];fdf nfu]sf x'g\ .

ljZjs} pTs[i6 cGgk"0f{ kbofqf If]qsf] # ;o lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmnsf] b"/Lsf] ;fy} ljZjs} pRr ;u/dfyf a];SofDk If]q, wjnflul/ lxdfnIf]qnufotsf] If]qsf] kbofqf ug{' pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ ag]sf] 5 . ko{6s;“u} ;fydf ;fy ldnfp“b} pRr lxdfnLIf]qsf] kyk|bz{s eP/ kbofqf ug'{ sd sl7g 5}g pgLx¿sf nflu . k9fO;“u} dlxnfx¿ klg k'?if;/x s]xL u/]/ cfTdlge{/ x'g ;S5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ .

kf]v/fsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL Sofdk;df cfO{P / aLPdf cWoog/t dlxnf ljBfyL{n] of] k];f c"ufn]sf x'g\ . afa'–cfdfn] k9fpg g} g;Sg] eP/ pgLx¿n] of] k];f c"ufn]sf eg] xf]Ogg\ . a'9];sfndf afa'–cfdfsf] xf8 3f]6fpg'eGbf cfk"m g} s]xL u/]/ k9fO vr{ rnfpg'sf] ;fy} s]xL /sd 3/kl/jf/nfO{ k7fp eGg] p2]Zon] of] k];f c"ufn]sf] kfNkf kfn'ª d}gfbL 3/ eO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;df aLP t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t dg s'"j/ atfp“l5g\ . ut # jif{b]lv of] k];fdf ;+nUg s'"j/sf] Ps jif{df %) b]lv ^) xhf/;Dd sdfPsf] cg'ej 5 . 3/ vr{;d]t k7fP/ s]xL k};f arfPsL 5', pgL elG5g\ .

of] k];f ;lhnf] eg] gePsf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . % xhf/ ^ ;o !^ ld6/ prfOsf] /fpG8 cGgk"0f{If]qsf] pRr :yfg yf]/ª kf; ug', ljZjs} pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] ltlnrf] tfnsf] ofqf, cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5«] a];SofDknufotsf xfO{ clN6Ro'6 ePsf] If]qsf] ko{6s;“u sbddf sbd ldnfP/ lx"8\g' ;lhnf] k];f xf]Og . cfTdlge{/tfsf] nflu of] k];fdf nufn]sL x'", pgL ylK5g\ .

k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;df aLP t];f] jif{df cWoog/t kfNkf 3/ ePsL ;ljgf lh;L ;fgf] 5"b} cfdf u'dfpg'k/]sf] / afa' ef/t l5/]kl5 dfjnLsf]df k9\b} cfPsf]df dfdf–dfOh"nfO{ ;w}+el/ b'Mv lbg'eGbf cfk"mn] g} s]xL u/]/ k9f}+ eGg] p2]Zon] of] k];f c"ufn]sf] atfp“l5g\ . kfNkfdf bz hf]8 b'O{ k9\b} ubf{ a]nfotL lzIfsn] kyk|bz{s k];f /fd|f] x'g] atfPkl5 ut $ jif{klxn]b]lv kf]v/f cfO{ pgn] of] k];f c"ufn]sL x'g\ . cWoog ub}{ of] k];fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' eg] ;lhnf] 5}g, pgL elG5g\ . of] k];f /fd|f] 5– ko{6g Joj;fodf g} hLjg latfpg] p2]Zo lnPsL hL;L elG5g\ . kyk|bz{s k];faf6 $ jif{df sl/a % nfv sdfPsL lyOg\ pgn] . b]zdf 5fPsf] czflGtsf] sf/0f ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPkl5 xfdLx¿sf] k];f klg ;+s6df k/]sf] 5, pgL elG5g\ .

;f]n'v'Da'sf rGb|f /fO{, zflGt /fO{, ;Ltf /fO{n] kgL oxL k];f c"ufNb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ kf]v/fsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;sf cfO{P bf];f] jif{sf ljBfyL{x¿ x'g\ . ;f]n'v'Da'af6 P;Pn;L k/LIff kf; u/]kl5 kbofqf k];f c"ufNb} cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]{ p2]Zon] kf]v/f cfO{ of] k];f c"ufn]sf xf}+, rGb|f /fO{ elG5g\ . yf]/ª kf;, ltlnrf] tfn, ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/If]qsf] w]/}k6s kyk|bz{ssf] ¿kdf k'u]sL rGb|f /fO{ of] sl7g k];f klg b]zdf 5fPsf] czflGtsf] sf/0f ;+s6df k/]kl5 kf]v/fdf a;]/ cWoog ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf]df lrlGtt 5g\ . ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ k'gM hLjGttf lbg ;/sf/n] tTsfn} zflGtjftf{ ug'{kg]{ pgL atfp“l5g\ . zflGt sfod geP kf]v/fdf a;]/ sfd ub}{ w]/} k9\g] xfd|f] p2]Zo k"/f x'g] 5}g, lrlGtt x"'b} pgn] elgg\ .

of] k];fdf nfUbf ;'?sf lbgx¿df lgs} c;lhnf] ePsf] pgLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . g]kfnL dlxnf ko{6s;“u kyk|bz{ssf] ¿kdf lx"8\bf ;'?sf lbgx¿df k'?if kyk|bz{saf6 x]lkg'k/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . kbofqfdf e]l6g] g]kfnL k'?if dlxnf ;'?sf lbgx¿df ko{6s;“u ky{k|bz{ssf] ¿kdf lx"8\bf 6\jfNn k/]/ x]y{] eg] xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ klg bË ky{] . lxhf]cfh t pgLx¿ :ofjf;L lbG5g\, zflGt /fO{ elG5g\ . pgLx¿ skn ko{6s cyjf dlxnf ko{6s;“u kbofqfdf hfg] ub{5g\ . kf]v/fsf] y|L l;:6/ 6«]lsª Ph]G;Laf6 pgLx¿ pSt k];f ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/fdf k'?if / dlxnf u/L % ;o %) hgf nfO;]G;–k|fKt ufO8x¿ /x]sf] o'lg6«fkm If]qLo RofK6/ kf]v/fsf cWoIf lzjeQm yfkf atfp“5g\ . dlxnfx¿ eg] @% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;g\ @))# df kyk|bz{ssf] tflnd lnPsf x'g\ . b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] sf/0f ko{6g Joj;fodf k|lts"n k|efj k/]kl5 &% k|ltzteGbf a9L ko{6g ufO8 tyf el/ofx¿ ljb]z knfog ePsf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . ef/t, sf]l/of, ;fpbL c/a, dn]l;of, O/fsb]lv o'/f]k / cd]l/sfnufotsf b]zdf ko{6gIf]qsf bIf hgzlQmx¿ knfog ePsf x'g\ . w]/}sf] /f]lh/f]6Lsf] d'Vo cfwf/ ag]sf] ko{6g Jojf;onfO{ k'gM hLjGttf lbg ;DalGwt lgsfon] tTsfn} zflGtjftf{ u/L jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 .

clgoldttfsf sf/0f l;"rfO cfof]hgfdf cGof}n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/f}tx6 . :yfkgf ePsf] b'O{ bzs lalt;Sbf klg jfUdtL l;"rfO cfof]hgfn] dWot/fO{sf b'O{ lhNnfsf ls;fgx¿sf] dglhTg ;s]sf] 5}g .

bft[;+:yf tyf cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu ;]tf] xfQL ;flat x'g k'u]sf] of] cfof]hgf d'n'ss} bf];|f] 7"nf] cfof]hgf xf] . /f}tx6 tyf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] #& xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf l;"rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgf c;Ifd JolQmnfO{ k|d'v agfpg yflnPkl5 lbgk|ltlbg cwf]ultlt/ hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

ljut b'O{ ;ftfb]lv oL lhNnfdf kfgL k/]sf] 5}g . cfof]hgfsf] k"jL{ tyf klZrdL d'Vo gx/ ;dod} dd{t;+ef/ gul/Psfn] 7fp“–7fp“df elTsPsf 5g\ . k|zfvf tyf 6;{/L gx/sf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . gx/af6 ljt/0f x'g] kfgLsf] cfzdf v]tL u/]sf ls;fgx¿ oltv]/ wfg /f]k]sf] v]tsf] ux|f x]g{ ljjz 5g\ .

s]xL jif{otf cfof]hgfdf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ePsf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ e|i6frf/ / sld;gtGq df}nfO/x]sf] 5 . b'j} lhNnfsf ljleGg Kofs]hx¿sf] sfddf cfof]hgf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd zfxLnufot s]xL OlGhlgo/x¿n] k|ToIf sld;g dfUg] u/]sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . dlxgfsf] @% lbg sf7df8f}+ a:g] cfof]hgf k|d'v zfxLn] cfof]hgfdf xflh/ ePb]lv g} unt / cj}wflgs tj/n] 6]G8/ k|lqmof ;~rfng u/L cg'bflgt /sdsf] b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] tL Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfof]hgfdf clgoldttf

/f}tx6sf] h'8La]nf uflj; glhssf] klZrdL gx/ eTs]sf] dlxgf}+ lalt;Sbf klg dd{t;+xf/tk{m cfof]hgfn] s'g} rf;f] gb]lvPkl5 ls;fgx¿ cfÎg} >dbfgaf6 elTsPsf] gx/ agfpg afWo 5g\ . hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf x/]Gb|k|;fb k6]n cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/n] tTsfn dd{t ;+xf/ ug{ g;Sg] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ hjfkm ls;fgx¿nfO{ lbPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ yKg'x'G5, …cfof]hgfn] /f}6x6 / ;nf{xL b'j} lhNnfsf ls;fgsf] eljiodfly v]njf8 ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] af9Ln] w]/} :yfgsf d'Vo gx/, ;xfos gx/ / 6;{/L af“w eTsfPsfn] b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ hltsf] Ifltsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ls;fgx¿ >dbfgaf6 dd{t;Dxf/ ul//x]s} cj:yfdf cfof]hgf k|d'v zfxLn] sld;gsf cfwf/df @) nfv ?k}of“eGbf sddf uf]Ko sf]6];gdfk{mt gx/ lgdf{0f ug{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfdfly k|ZglrGx

cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;dfKt x'g] cg'dflgt clGtd jif{ cyf{t\ bft[/fi6«n] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 xft lems]sf] jif{d} k|f/lDes ;+/rgf g} Ifltu|:t x'g'n] klg cfof]hgfsf] eljio / cl:tTjdfly g} k|ZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/, sld;gtGq / sd{rf/L etL{s]Gb|sf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'"b} hfg yfn]sf] cfof]hgfs} k|d'v, OlGhlgo/ / cf]e/l;o/x¿n] glhssf cfkmGtnfO{ sf]6];gsf] unt ;+oGq v8f u/]sf 5g\ .

sd u'0f:t/Lo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]un] ubf{ enf]lxof, auxL, agaf]x/L, ax'c/L, gu/k'/, e'iffx / d}/fIf]qsf k|zfvf gx/, k'n, nfOl6ª / ;fOkmgx¿ elTsPsfn] o;jif{ cfof]hgfn] kfgL ljj/0f ug{ g;Sg] s'/f ls;fgx¿ atfp“5g\ .

ptf, ndfxf vf]nfdf lgld{t #^ ld6/ nfdf] k'n elTsPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg / k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]dfq l;"rfO ;'ljwfaf6 /f}tx6 / ;nf{xLsf ls;fgn] jl~rt x'g'kg]{ 5}g . o;tk{m ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg slxn] hfnf <

sfuhL sfd b]vfP/ nfvf}+ e|6frf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] blnt ljsf;sf gfddf cfPsf] ah]6 sfuhL?kdf vr{ u/]/ cfk}+mdf efuj08f u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

lhlj; wg'iffn] pk]lIft, pTkLl8t blntx¿sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ut j}zfvdf k|f/De u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo clwsf/L ;"o{sfGt kf}8]n ;f] sfo{qmdsf] nflu !( nfv ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf]df !^ nfv @$ xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf !, !!, !$ / !^ j8f / rf/ uflj;sf sfo{qmddf ;~rflnt u/]sf] elgP klg j8f / uflj;jf;L blntx¿n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] ;'O"sf];Dd kfPsf 5}gg\ . lhlj;n] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/ cfP/ PsfPs sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] / vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . h;df gu/kflnsfsf $ j8f / $ uflj;x¿df hgr]tgf sfo{qmddf &* xhf/ @ ;o %@ ?k}of“, 3'DtL :jf:Yo ;]jf sfo{qmddf !@ nfv, vfg]kfgLdf *) xhf/, ;fd'bflos ejgdf ^) xhf/, :jo+;]jsdf ! nfv #^ xhf/, z}lIfs ;fdu|Ldf ! nfv @) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] sfuhL lx;fa b]vfOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kf}8]nsf cg';f/, lgsf; eO;s]sf] /sddWo] !^ xhf/ vr{ x'g af“sL /x]sf] / @ nfv ^) xhf/ /sd vr{ x'g g;sL lk|mh ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . t/, sxf“ slt vr{ ul/of] eGg] :ki6 ljj/0f eg] lhlj;;“u 5}g . ;x/L / u|fdL0fIf]qdf cx]jaf6 blnt ;d'bfonfO{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ;'ljwf lbOPsf] bfaL ul/P klg slthgf :jf:Yo hf“r ;'ljwfaf6 nfeflGjt eP eGg] tYof+s eg] 5}g . csf]{lt/ cx]jåf/f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo hf“r sfo{qmddf !@ nfv vr{ eof] eg]/ kTofpg] cfwf/ klg b]lv"b}g . uflj;n] u/]sf] elgPsf cGo sfo{qmdx¿sf] l:ylt klg To:t} 5 . s'g}sf] :ki6 / ljZj;gLo ljj/0f 5}g . :yfgLo j8f / uflj;sf hfgsf/ JolQmx¿ lhlj;n] To:tf] s'g} sfo{qmd gu/]sf] / cfk"mn] yfxf;Dd gkfPsf] atfp“5g\ . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !^ sf >Lgf/fo0f ;fx lhlj; sfo{qmdaf/] cfZro{ JoQm ub}{ eG5g\– æblnt pTyfg ug{ uPsf] eG5g\ t/ d]/f] 3/ / a;fO ToxL+ x'"bf–x'"b} d}n] yfxf kfpg ;lsg" .Æ

o;af6 klg lhlj; sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfd u/]sf] ljj/0f sfuhdf tof/ u/L blntsf gfddf 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 ei6frf/ u/]sf] k|:6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

lhlj; wg'iffdf e|i6frf/sf] k|j[lQ ;+:yfut?kdf g} df}nfp“b} uPsf] 5 . ;fdfgsf] vl/b / sfo{qmd ;~rfng / lgdf{0fnufotdf e|i6frf/n] h/f] uf8\b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df sfof{nocGtu{t 6]lnkmf]g, ÎofS;, kmf]6f]skL, OG6/g]6 g]6jls{ªsf nflu ah]6df %) xhf/ 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] t/ kl5 @ nfv !# xhf/ vr{ ul/of] h;df cf7j6f sDKo'6/df g]6jls{ª ubf{ @ nfv vr{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . h'g sfddf !) xhf/eGbf a9L vr{ gx'g] sDKo'6/ k|fljlwsx¿ atfp“5g\ .

lhlj;df x'g] e|i6frf/sf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o / :yfgLo kqklqsfdf ;d]t a]nfavt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'"b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, e|i6frf/Ldfly sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] eg] o;df a]jf:tf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] clVtof/sf] ;d]t cf“vf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

b'u8n] rfdndf 9'+uf ld;fP

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/fhlj/fh . dgf]h /fO;ldnaf6 lnOPsf] rfdndf Jofks?kdf 9'+uf kfOPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLo kqsf/ lji0f's'df/ d08nsf cg';f/, rfdndf 9'+uf ldl;Psf] ;DaGwdf ldndflns dgf]h b'u8 / pkef]QmfaLr k6s–k6s ljjfb l;h{gf eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, b'u8 uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg';§f To;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{ ld;fj6af6 pkef]Qmf 7Ug pBt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

dgf]h /fO;ldnn] ;Kt/LeGbf aflx/ l;/fxf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L / sf7df8f}+;Dd rfdn laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . rfdndf 9'+uf ld;fO{ dfgj :jf:Yo;“u k|ToIf v]njf8 ug]{ ldndflnsnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{kg]{df :yfgLo pkef]Qmf Psdt /x]sf 5g\ .

sdnf gbLaf6 s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . sdnf gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f lhNnfsf] k"jL{If]qsf rf/ uflj;df s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] y'k|} ls;fg a]3/ ePsf 5g\ . c;f/–;fpg dlxgfdf cfpg] af9Ln] x/]s jif{ l;+UofxL d/fg uflj;, ns8, anxf ;u/f / Ogvf{ uflj;nfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . af9Laf6 ;aeGbf a9L Iflt l;+UofxL d/fg uflj;sf] j8f g+= @, # / $ sf] xyd'G8f 6f]ndf ePsf] 5 . sdnf gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] xyd'G8fsf] rf/}lt/sf] pAhfp x'g] If]qdf g/fd|f];“u afn'jf y'kf/]sf] 5 . ;f] If]qaf6 y'lk|g ;'? ePsf] afn'jf l;+UofxL d/fg, ;v'jf d/fg / ns8 uflj;sf ;ft 6f]nx¿– uf]Ot 6]gf, 5f}/fk§L, snfn, ;'v7f]/ 6l/of / en'jfxf;Dd y'lk|Psf] 5 .

afn'jf y'k|]s} sf/0f g]=sf= ;lrj ljz]Zj/ ofbjsf] @) la3fdf nufOPsf] wfgv]tdf w"nf] p8\g yfln;s]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\– æof]eGbf klxn] xfdL bfh'efOsf] u/L #) la3f hldg sdnf gbLn] s6fg u/]sf] lyof] / of] jif{ klg afn'jf lk6fg ul/lbPsf] 5 . sdnf lsgf/sf ufp“x¿df wfgsf] aLp af9Ln] aufPsfn] o;If]qsf ls;fgx¿ kf/Lkl§ l;/fxf lhNnfsf uflj;x¿af6 w'/sf] $) b]lv %) ?k}of“;Dd aLp lsGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

wg'iffsf ljleGg uflj;df af9Ln] 7"nf] Iflt ubf{ klg af9LkLl8t /fxtsf] p4f/–;fdu|L clxn];Dd Tof]If]qsf afl;Gbfn] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Ps :yfgLo eG5g\– …/]8qm; ;f];fO6L ns8df k'Uof] t/ s]xL gaf“8L kmSof]{ .Ú

u'7L 7]s]bf/ afnL a'emfpg';§f cbfntdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . /fddlGb/sf] u'7LhUuf 7]Ssfdf lnO{ ;t{cg';f/, afnL ga'emfpg] 7]s]bf/nfO{ afnL a'emfpg cfu|x ubf{ 7s]bf/n] pN6} u'7Llj?4 lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]/ ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf 5g\ . u'7L ;+:yfgcGtu{t /fddlGb/sf] hUuf 7]Ssfdf lng] c?sf] hdfgL;d]t lbg] jf;'b]j s'dL{n] g t cfkm"n] a'emfpg'kg]{ afnL a'emfPsf 5g\ g s'dL{n] hdfgL lbPsf 7]s]bf/n] g} afnL a'emfPsf 5g\ . afnL g} ga'emfP hdfgL k'ms'jf u/fpg u'7Ldf bafa lbg k'u]sf s'dL{nfO{ u'7Ln] afnL a'emfpg eg]kl5 s'dL{ cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\ . u'7Lsf hUuf 7]Ssfdf lnP/ afnL g} ga'emfpg] s'dL{ h:tf 7]s]bf/ c? klg y'k|} 5g\ . u'7Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ u'7Ln] 7]s]bf/x¿af6 afnLafkt dfq $! nfveGbf a9L /sd p7fpg af“sL 5 . t/, u'7Ln] of] /sd p7fpg eg] xfn;Dd s'g} 7f]; kxn u/]sf] kfO"b}g .

lbufDa/k'/ uflj; j8f g+= * a:g] jf;'b]j s'dL{n] /fddlGb/ u'7LcGtu{tsf] cf}/xf df}hf @)$( ;fndf * ;o ($ dg wfg a'emfpg] ;t{df hUuf 7]Ssf Ps jif{sf nflu lnPsf lyP . t/, s'dL{n] ;t{cg';f/ a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd g} a'emfPgg\ . u'7Ln] lbPsf] /]s8{cg';f/ ;f] jif{sf] 7]Ssfafkt @ nfv *^ xhf/ *) ¿k}of“ s'dL{n] a'emfpg af“sL 5 . jf;'b]j s'dL{n] cfÎgf] gfp“af6 7]Ssfdf lnPsf] hUufsf] s't afnLdfq xf]Og, pgn] cfÎg} ufp“sf /]ljsfo/nfO{ ;d]t wg hdfgt lbPsf 5g\ . /]ljn] @)#( ;fndf ;'ufdw's/xL uflj;cGtu{tsf] *$ la3f !% s6\7f $ w'/ hUuf @ ;o %% dgdf 7]Ssfdf lnPsf lyP . To:t}, @)#* ;fndf lbuDa/k'/ ufp“s} /fdgf/fo0f /fpts'dL{n] % ;o ($ dg wfgdf u'7Lsf] hUuf 7]Ssf lnP t/ ! ;o @# dgdfq a'emfP . af“sL $ ;o &! dg wfg clxn];Dd u'7LnfO{ a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . of] 7]Ssfdf jf;'b]j /fpt / km'nu]g /fon] wghdfgt lbPsf lyP .

/fhnfn rf}w/Ln] x/s6'jf hnfbL / xflt;f/ df}hfsf] v]tLof]Uo hUuf @)$* ;fndf @ ;o #^ dg @# ;]/df Ps jif{sf] nflu 7]Ssfdf lnP . t/, wfg plAhPkl5 u'7LnfO{ cÌkft jf gubL s]xL a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . /fhnfn rf}w/Ln] 7]Ssf ln"bf jf;'b]j s'dL{, /f;nfn rf}w/L / cg'/fu aQL y¿gLn] ck'u wghdfgL lbg k'u]sf lyP . To:t}, @)%) ;fndf gjnk/f;L lhNnf a:g] 8f]naxfb'/ dNnn] cf}/fxf, xs6'jf / xflt;f/ df}hfsf] ! ;o !& la3f hUuf % ;o !@ dg @$ ;]/ * sgjfdf 7]Ssfdf lnPsf lyP . 7]Ssfdf k/f;Lsf l8naxfb'/ sfsL{, wgaxfb'/ ;?du/ / wg'iffsf jf;'b]j /fo s'dL{n] wghdfg lbPsf lyP . t/, g t ;t{cg';f/ u'7LnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ wfg a'emfP g hdfgL lbg]x¿ g} hjfkmb]xL eP . k6s–k6s u'7L 7]Ssf lng], hdfgL lbg] t/ 7]Ssf ;t{cg';f/ u'7LnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ afnL ga'emfpg] jf;'b]j s'dL{nfO{ u'7Ln] ;t{cg';f/ afnL a'emfpg eg]kl5 pN6f] u'7Llj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . u'7Lk|d'v k|efs/ 1jfnLn] afnL a'emfpg cfu|x ubf{ s'dL{ cbfnt d'2f xfNg k'u]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . jf;'b]j s'dL{n] gjnk/f;Lb]lv wg'iffsf] 7]s]bf/x¿ w]/}nfO{ wghdfgL lbPsf 5g\ . o;af6 ;a}n] Pscfk;df ldnf]dtf] u/L u'7LnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . u'7Ln] 7]Ssf nufO{ ;t{cg';f/, kfpg'kg]{ emG8} $! nfv %* xhf/ ^ ;o && ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] /sd p7fpg af“sL /x]sf] k|d'v 1jfnL atfpg'x'G5 .

sdn ;fx

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