Kathmandu, Sunday, August 15, 2004,  Shrawan 31, 2061. 

dgf]/~hg

rnlrq lgdf{0f ck/fw xf] <

u7g ePsf] tLg jif{ gk'Ub} t];|f]k6s k'gu{l7t rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] gof“ sfo{;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ rnlrqsdL{x?sf nflu egL cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;fpg !# ut] ;~rf/ dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/L !% ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] …rnlrq;“u ;DalGwt lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs, k|fljlws, snfsf/, ljt/s / k|bz{sx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf @)^!Ú gfd lbOPsf] of] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ljleGg rnlrq;DaGwL ;+3x?n] :jfut ul/;s]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv rnlrqj[Qdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] of] cfrf/;+lxtfn] rnlrq Joj;fo;“u ;DalGwt s]xL k|Zgx?nfO{ hGd lbPsf] 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfn] pAhfPsf] klxnf] k|Zg xf]– s] rnlrq lgdf{0f ck/fw xf] < clego, ljt/0f / k|bz{gnufot of] Joj;fo g} ck/fw xf] t < s]xL jif{cl3 ha rnlrq j[Qsf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu egL s]xL If]qut ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] hGd eof], of] k|ZgnfO{ klg pgLx?n] ;“u} hGd lbP . vf;u/L lgdf{tf ;+3 / snfsf/ ;+3n] rnlrq Joj;fo g} ck/fw xf] eGg] e|d :yflkt ul/lbP . oL ;+3x?n] cfÎgf] ;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] gfddf Tof] Joj;fo ug{ cfkm"x?;“u clgjfo{ cg'dlt lng'kg]{ lgod agfP / cg'dltsf nflu cfÎgf] ;b:otf clgjfo{ † o;af6 k|Zg p7\5– rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ jf To;sf] s'g} ljwfdf sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt lsg lng'kg]{ < Tof] klg Pp6f ;]jfd"ns ;+:yf;“u < oltn] dfq gk'u]/ åGå snfsf/ ;+3nufotsf s]xL ;+3n] t cfÎgf] ;b:o g/x]sf] JolQmaf6 sfo{ u/fPsf] egL lgdf{tfnfO{ hl/jfgf;d]t u/] . ;+3x?sf] bafa a9\b} hf“bf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf :yflkt rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] ;a} ljwfdf ;DalGwt ;+3sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ agfOlbof] . Ohfttsf nflu / clxn] cfrf/;+lxtfdf g} o; s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy pNn]v u/L af]8{n] of] lgodnfO{ ;+:yfut ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca ;/sf/n] g} ;+3x?sf] cg'dltnfO{ clgjfo{ dfgL sfg'g agfOlbPsf] dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

t/, km]l/ klg k|Zg p7\5, rnlrq lgdf{0f sfg'gn] aGb]h nufPsf] cfk/flws sfo{ xf] < xf]Og eg] of] aGb]h lsg < sfg'gtM sfg'gn] aGb]h nufPsf afx]ssf sfo{ ug{ ;a} g]kfnL gful/s :jtGq 5g\ . o;sf] Uof/]G6L /fi6«sf] ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;+ljwfgljk/Lt gful/ssf] clwsf/dfly /f]sfj6 pTkGg ug]{ lgdf{tf ;+3 sf] < ljsf; af]8{ sf] < ;~rf/ dGqfno sf] < logsf] x}l;ot / aGb]hsf] cfwf/ s] < xfn;Dd af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L kbdf lgdf{tf ;+3 / snfsf/ ;+3sf 6fps]x? k'u]sf 5g\ . /, logsf] cf–cfÎgf] ;+3nfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfOt] ts{sf] k|ltkmn:j?k o:tf] lgod aGg k'u]sf] xf] . t/, cfh;Dd s'g} klg lgdf{tf jf cGo rnlrqsdL{n] o;sf] lj?4df sbd rfn]sf 5}gg\ .

To:t}, cfrf/;+lxtfn] ljt/0f, k|bz{gdf klg o:t} k|s[ltsf] lgod agfOlbPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd sd{rf/Låf/f w'sw'sL dfq arfOPsf] af]8{df zDe'lht af“:sf]6f, czf]s zdf{ / s[i0f dNnnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] lgo'lQmn] k|f0f;~rf/ ePsf] xNnf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf d08n] dGqLsf] lgo'lQmn] af]8{nfO{ hgd'vL / rnlrqd'vL geP/ cem} k|zf;lgs lgsfodf kl/0ft u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ d"ntM g]kfndf df}lns / :yfgLo rnlrq pBf]u :yfkgfsf] nflu u7g ePsf] xf] . t/, :6'l8of] lgdf{0f h:tf s]xL /fd|f sfo{df cu|;/tf b]vfP klg af]8{sf cGo sbdx? rnlrqsf] ljsf;df afwf pTkGg ug]{ lsl;dsf k|tLt x'G5g\ . xfn}, af]8{n] ljleGg ;t{ / kl/lw tf]s]/ l:qmK6sf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] klg o;}tk{m O;f/f u5{ . af]8{n] s'g} ;t{ / kl/lw gtf]sL :jtGq?kdf l:qmK6 cfx\jfg ug'{kb{Yof]{ . lsgeg] af]8{sf] @% xhf/ k'/:sf/n] pBf]u wfGg] klg xf]Og / af]8{ s'g} vf; lsl;dsf rnlrqnfO{ geO{ rnlrq snfnfO{ g} k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] ;+:yf xf] .

/fi6«sf] d"n sfg'gsf] ljk/Lt gful/ssf] :jtGq Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] clwsf/dfly Jojwfg pTkGg ug]{ clwsf/ s;}df 5}g . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / clws :yfgLotfsf nflu ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbOg] eP klg o:tf ;+:yfx? cfÎgf] x}l;otdf a:g'kb{5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ of lgdf{tf ;+3n] cfk"m ;Dk"0f{ rnlrqsdL{sf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf ePsf] e|d TofuL cfÎgf] dgf]dfgL /f]Sg' cfjZos 5 . /, rnlrqsdL{x?n] klg cfÎgf] pQ/bfloTj o:tf ;+3–;+:yfk|lt geO{ bz{sk|lt 5 eÌ] ;TonfO{ la;{g' x'"b}g, Pj+ ;+3nfO{ alnof] agfpg] gfddf ug{ vf]lhg] …l;lG8s]6Úsf] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ .

b"tfjf;x¿sf] dxf]T;j df]x

/fhwfgLdf cfhsfn rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] df};d ;'? ePsf] 5 / dxf]T;jdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\– sf7df8f}+l:yt ljleGg /fhb"tfjf;x¿ . ce}m ef/t, cd]l/sf, k|mfG; / a]nfotn] t b"tfjf;nfO{ klg k5fl8 5f8\b} ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|dfk{mt o:tf dxf]T;j ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . b"tfjf;sf cnfjf slxn]sfxL+ cGo ;+:yfx?n] klg :jb]zL–ljb]zL rnlrq, j[Qlrqx? b]vfpg] t u/]sf 5g\ t/ b"tfjf;x?sf] rnlrq df]xsf cufl8 oL ;+:yfx? x/fp“5g\ .

ef/t, a]nfot, k|mfG;, ?;n] /fhwfgLdf s]xL jif{b]lv lgoldt?kdf rnlrq pT;j ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] rLg, hfkfg / clxn] t c:6«]lnofn] ;d]t rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jk|ltsf] b"tfjf;sf] cfsif{0fnfO{ rnlrqk|]dLx?n] rnlrq x]g]{ /fd|f] cj;/sf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] b"tfjf;x?sf o:tf dxf]T;jdf cfÎgf b]zsf /fd|f rnlrqx? lgMz'Ns b]vfOG5 . clwsf+z dxf]T;jdf cfÎgf b]zsf snfTds rnlrqx? k|b{zg u/L cfÎgf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / hLjgk|lt bz{sdf cfsif{0f k}bf ug]{ p2]Zo lnOPsf] x'G5 .

cGt/f{li6«o k/Dk/f / lgodlj?4 dxf]T;jdf b]vfOg] rnlrqsf] ;]G;/ ug'{kg]{ t/ v'nf xndf ;L u|]8sf cZnLn lkmNd b]vfp“bf ;]G;/ ug'{ gkg]{ lgod agfpg] xfd|f b]zdf 7"nf rnlrq dxf]T;j 7DofDd} aGb 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;j{;fwf/0f bz{s, rnlrqsdL{ / ;dLIfs;d]tn] ;+;f/e/sf /fd|f rnlrq x]g]{ cj;/ xf] dxf]T;j . t/, xfdLsxf“ g t rnlrqsdL{x?df /fd|f ljb]zL lkmNd x]g]{ afgL 5 g s;}sf] dxf]T;jk|ltsf] rf;f] . To;dfly rnlrq dxf]T;j ug]{ p2]Zo af]s]sf] rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ cfrf/;+lxtf / lgodfjnLdf dfq} c8\ls+"bf rnlrqk|]dLx? lg/fz aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;do–;dodf b"tfjf;x?n] b]vfpg] rnlrqdf cf–cfÎg} b]zsf / cfÎg} /f]hfOsf rnlrq dfq b]vfp“bf rnlrqk|]dLx?sf] Kof; d]l6g ;s]sf] 5}g . dxf]T;js} qmddf k5lNnf]k6s cfÎgf rnlrqsf] :jfb pkTosfjf;L bz{snfO{ rvfpg tlD;Psf] c:6]«]lnog b"tfjf;n] lxhf] zlgaf/ / cfh cfOtaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg] c:6]«lnog lkmNd /f]8 ;f] ub}{5 . lxhf] …b Dofg x' ;'8 u8Ú, …ANofs PG8 x\jfO6Ú / …b AofÍÚ b]vfOof] eg] cfh …qmØfs/Ú, …HofsÚ …b 6«Øf;s/Ú / …nfG6gfÚ b]vfO"b}5 . oL ;a} rnlrqx?n] c:6]«]lnog hghLjg / /xg;xgdfly k|sfz kfb{5g\ .

clxn]sf] Jo:t kk ufos d g} x'"

bLks ah|frfo{, ufos

xf]l8{ª af]8{, kf]:6/, 6L=eL= lj1fkg cflbdf nfdf] skfn kfn]/ uLtf/ ahfp“b} u/]sf] Pp6f dflg;, 5]pdf nfOe sG;6{sf] lj1fkg . lxhf]cfh sf7df8f}+df of] lg/Gt/, emG8}–emG8} dlxg}lkR5] b]lvO/xg kfOg] b[Zo xf] / tL nfdf] skfn ePsf JolQm c? sf]xL geP/ of] jif{sf ;jf{lws :6]h k|f]u|fd ul//x]sf kkufos bLks ah|frfo{ x'g\ . cfkm\gf] Do'lhs :6'l8of] klg vf]n]sf bLks s]xL jif{otf rrf{sf] lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

clxn] gof“ ;f]nf] PNadsf] tof/L ub}{5' . gfd eg] ;f]lr;s]sf] 5}g, ;ftj6f uLt sl/a–sl/a tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

;f+uLlts Jofkf/ yfNg'ePsf] /x]5, s:tf] rNb}5 <

jf:tjdf of] :6'l8of] d]/f] lalhg]; x}g . d}n] lalhg]; g} ug]{ xf] eg] cfÎg} a'afsf] klxnfb]lvsf] x:tsnfsf] lalhg]; g} 5"b} lyof] . d}n] t vfnL ;w}+ ;+uLtd} Jo:t /xf}+ eGg] x]t'n] dfq of] sfd yfn]sf] xf] . sfo{qmd, /]sl8{ª t vfnL dlxgfdf Ps÷b'O{ lbg dfq} xf], af“sL lbg s] u/]/ a:g] < To;}n] ;w}+ ;+uLtd} 8'la/xg kfp“ eg]/ dfq xf] .

tkfO{+nfO{ :6]h k|f]u|fddf ;jf{lws Jo:t ufoseGbf km/s knf{ <

;do–;dodf kl/jt{g eO/xg] s'/f xf] . t/, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf rflx" kkufosx?dWo] d clns Jo:t g} ep“ .

tkfO{+ ;lhnf]÷;:tf] ufos ePsfn] xf] <

Tof]eGbf klg d}n] /fd|f] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . jfBjfbs, ;fpG8, nfO6 ;a} cfk}+mn] tof/L u/]sf] 5' . Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6;“usf] ;xsfo{ 5, To;}n] dnfO{ ln"bf cfof]hsx?nfO{ ;lhnf] kg{ hfG5 .

nf]s / kkuLtnfO{ ;“u;“u} ldnfP/ nfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ tkfO{+ s;/L x]g'{x'G5 <

kk eg]kl5 sd;]sd k"/} klZrdL eP /fd|f] x'G5 . t/, k"/} klZrdL eg] atfpg' 7Ls x'"b}g . g]kfnLkg xfNg'k5{ t/ To;nfO{ k|:t'tLs/0f ug]{ tl/sfdf e/k5{ .

tkfO{+n] of] s'/f nfu" ug'{ePsf] 5 t <

d}n] k6Ss} gu/]sf] t x}g t/ sd 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df j]:6g{ eg]kl5 z'4 To:t} x'g' /fd|f] . ;f/ËL, dfbn ;a} xfdLn] g} k|of]u u/]/ k]ml/ nf]s;+uLtsf ;|i6fx?sf] rflx" s] sfd <

To;f] eP cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ tkfO{+ s;/L cGt/f{li6«oIf]q;Dd k'¥ofpg'x'G5 t <

d}n] ufpg] uLtx? Nofl6gf] În]o/sf x'g\ t/ k"/} To:tf 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] ;s];Dd To;df g]kfnL În]o/ ld;fpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' .

eLif0f lg/f}nf

;f+uLlts ;fu/

yf]kf–yf]kfsf] 7"nf] ;fu/ 5

efj–k|efjsf] csf]{ ;fu/ 5

oxf“ dfG5]x¿sf] aLrdf

dfofsf] cfkm\g} ;+;f/ 5 .Ú

kf]v/f . lgZro g} dfoflagfsf] ;+;f/ c;Dejk|foM 5 . clg dfof, k|]d;“u} lj5f]8, kL8f, j]bgfsf nx/ klg plQs} pln{+bf 5g\ . dfofsf] dft;“u} ;fyLsf] ;fy gePkl5 d[To';/xsf] hLjg lhpg'sf] s] ;f/ < clg sNkgfdf 8'a]/ k|]ddf lhtdfq geO{ xf/ klg x'G5 egL dgnfO{ af“Wg'l;jfo c¿ s] g} ug{ ;lsG5 / †

o:t}–o:t} dfof–k|]dsf cg'e"lt / hLjgef]ufOsf jf:tljstfnfO{ uhn / uLtsf] dfWodaf6 >f]tfnfO{ a'emfpg vf]Hb}5g\– uhnsf/ tyf uLtsf/ cf/h' lji6 …;NofgLÚ . xfn} ahf/df cfPsf] pgsf] PNad …;fu/Údf o:t} ;dfh;fk]If uLt–uhnx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . lj;+ @)$&–)$* b]lv xfn;Dd /lrPsf uLt–uhnx¿ ;d]l6Psf] ;f] PNad ;L8L tyf Sof;]6 b'j}df pknAw 5g\ . k|:t't …;fu/Ú gfds ;L8Ldf !! uhn / Pp6f uLt ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] Sof;]6df uhn ;ftj6f / Pp6f uLt ;dfj]z 5 . PNadsf] ;fO8 …PÚ df yf]kf–yf]kfsf]===, s:tf] dft===, dl/;s]+===, sNkgf g} dfG5]nfO{=== zLif{s uLt /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fO8 …aLÚ df lhtdfq} sxf“ xf] /===, xf“;]/ klg d'6'===, 7f]lSs"bf 7f]SsfOdf===, k/–k/ hfG5' eGy]+=== gfdsf uLtx¿ ;+u|lxt 5g\ .

…yf]kf–yf]kfsf] 7"nf] ;fu/ 5Ú zLif{s uLtsf] ;+uLt /rgfsf/ cfk}+mn] lbPsf 5g\ eg] s'j]/ /fO{n] ;f] uLtdf :j/ e/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, cGo uLtdf ljgf]b aflgof“, O{Zj/ cdfTo, dgf]h ;]jf, c~h' kGt, /fdeQm hf]lhh", Ot'kfn hf]lhh", kfjn rflDnª /fO{, kz'klt u'Ktfn] :j/ e/]sf 5g\ eg] kljwg vflnª, /fdeQm hf]lhh", k|jL0f a/fOnL, aLaL cg'/fuL, Zofd;'ª tfdfªn] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ .

uhnsf/ cf/h' lji6 …;NofgLÚåf/f /lrt k|:t't ;a} uLtx¿ ;/n, dd{{:kzL{ / efjk|b 5g\ . ;xL zAb ;+of]hgn] k|To]s uLtnfO{ cf]lemnf] -uxlsnf]_ agfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;+uLtsdL{n] uhnnfO{ Tolt Wofg glbPsf] / uhn ljwfdf v8]/L nflu/x]sf] a]nf …;fu/Ú b]vfk/]sf] 5 . To;f] t uhnx¿dfq ;dfj]z u/L lgsflnPsf] …;fu/Ú PNad g} df]km;nsf] klxnf] PNad ePsf] /rgfsf/ ;NofgLsf] bfaL klg 5 .

kf]v/fsf rlr{t ;~rf/sdL{ tyf k|:tf]tf;d]t /x]sf ;NofgLsf bh{gf}+ uLt–uhnx¿ ljleGg ufos–uflosfn] o;cl3 klg ufO;s]sf 5g\ . sltko uLtx¿ g]kfnL ;+uLtfsfzdf rlr{t klg alg;s]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L nf]s;+uLt / cfw'lgs uLt–uhndf bVvn ePsf cf/h' lji6 …;NofgLÚn] …‰ofDd–‰ofDdÚ af]nsf] kkuLt n]v]/ /rgfsf/ Pp6fdfq ljwfdf ;Lldt x'"b}g eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/]nL AofG8 …l8drf{Ún] ufPsf] ;f] uLtaf6 ufos tyf AofG8 rlr{t / k'/:s[t t ag] t/ n]vs eg] ;w}+ cf]e]mndf kg]{ k/Dk/f o;k6s klg sfod} /x\of] . ;NofgL eG5g\– …/rgfsf/n] /r]sf] uLt ufosn] k|:t't ubf{dfq klg rrf{df cfpg] t/ n]vs ;w}+ cf]em]ndf kg]{ of] s:tf] b'ef{Uo xf] <Ú

xfn;Dd tLg bh{g uLt /]s8{ u/fO;s]sf ;NofgLn] clxn]sf] …;fu/Ú sf] gfds ;L8L tyf Sof;]6 g]kfnL uLt–;+uLtnfO{ dfof ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ >f]tfnfO{ ;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|sfz ;fodLsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] of] PNadnfO{ cf/aLP lkmNd PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+n] ahf/df NofP/ g]kfnL uLt–uhnsf] ;+/If0f sfo{df yk 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

lrGtf lkm6g];sf]

rnlrqsf] kx'"r ljZjJofkL x'"b} hf“bf snfsf/x¿ klg lgs} k|l;4 aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . o; dfdnfdf xlnp8L snfsf/x¿ ;a} eGbf cufl8 5g\ . rfx] gfos xf];\ of gflosf zl//sf] ;Gt'ng sfod /flv ;Gb'/b]lvg] xf]8 g} rNg] u5{ snfsf/x¿df .

clxn] xlnp8sL cf]:sf/ ljh]tf gflosf h]lgy KNof6«f]P klg lkm6g];df lgs} rgfvf] ePsL 5g\ . ;]S;lko/ Og nj h:tf rlr{t rnlrqsL gflosf h]lgyn] xfn} Ps k"qLnfO{ hGd lbPkl5 plg cfk\gf] zl// k'gM ;Gt'lnt agfpg nfnflot ePsL 5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of