Kathmandu, Sunday, August 15, 2004,  Shrawan 31, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

jftf{sf] k|rf/ xf}jfdfq
dGqLx¿sf] egfOk|lt ;]gfsf] cfklQ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dGqLx¿n] ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL;“u uf]Ko jftf{ eO/x]sf] / To;sf] kl/0ffd l5§} ;fj{hlgs x'g] bfaL ul//x]klg ljZj;gLo cfwf/x¿sf] cefjdf jftf{sf] k|rf/ xf}jfdfq ;flat x'g uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df gNofP;Dd r'gfj g} u/fpg g;lsg] 7f]s'jf ub}{ cfPsf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufot s]xL dGqLx¿ ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ug{ jftf{sf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kfg]{ sfd ul//xg'ePsf]] 5 . olb uf]Ko jftf{ e}/x]sf] xf] eg] To;nfO{ s;}n] klg k|rf/df Nofpg rfx"b}g eGg] ;fwf/0f hgtfn] klg a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f xf] . t/ of] ;fwf/0f s'/f tkm{ eg] dGqLx¿sf] Wofg uPsf] b]lv"b}g .

dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4df]rf{df ;a}eGbf cufl8 a;]/ nl8/x]sfn] n8fO"df dfq x}g, o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] s'/fdf klg ;]gfsf] s'/f ;/sf/n] ;'Gg}k5{ . jftf{nfO{ o'4s} Ps cËsf] ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]lift /0fgLlt ePsfn] cl3Nnf] o'4lj/fddf e}+m ca ljb|f]xLkIfn] kmfObf p7fpg gkfcf];\ eGg] s'/fdf ;]gf b[9 /x]sf] 5 . # jif{cl3 k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'gf;fy o'4lj/fdsf] cfx\jfg ug]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …eË x'g] jftf{ ug{ d tof/ 5}gÚ eGg] cleJolQm lsg lbg'eof] eGg] a'em\g sl7g 5}g . ;]gf dfcf]jfbLn] kmfObf k|fKt ug]{ / o'4lj/fd k'gM eË u/]/ cfkm"dfly xdnf x'g] xf] eg] cfkm"x¿ o'4lj/fd g} ug{ gx'g] kIfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L Ps ;}lgs hg/nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbP . aGb'ssf] andf jt{dfg /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj:t u/]/ To;sf] 7fp“df ;j{;QfjfbL PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 /fHo :yfkgf ug]{ Wo]osf ;fy xltof/ p7fO/x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klg jftf{sf] nflu p:tf] xtf/f] u/]sf] b]lv"b}g . of] l:yltdf o'4lj/fd x'g] s'/f Pdfn] dGqLx¿n] k|rf/ u/]h:tf] glhs 5}g .

k|rf/sf] /x:o

k|ltugsf] lg/Gt/tfs} ?kdf dgf]gLt b]pjf ;/sf/df Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf / b/af/sf k|ltlglwx¿;d]t ;lDdlnt eO{ …kf“r l;Ë]Ú ?k wf/0ff ugf{;fy Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿ vf;u/L pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/n] jftf{sf] k|rf/ ug{ yfNg'ePsf] xf] . Tolta]nf rf“8} jftf{ ;'? x'G5 eg]/ efif0f ub}{ lx"8]sf clwsf/L clxn] cfP/ ljleGg dfWoddfk{mt uf]Ko jftf{ eO/x]sf] / To;sf] kl/0ffd rf“8} b]lvg] bfjf ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . clwsf/Lsf] kblrGxnfO{ k5\ofp“b} Pdfn]sf csf{ …rt'/Ú dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n jftf{sf] ;a} s'/f clxn] eGg ldNb}g eGb} jftf{ eO/x]sf] s'/fdf c¿nfO{ ljZjf; kfg]{ s;/t ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . lr¶f–k|s/0fsf] rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf Pdfn]s} dGqL /3'hL kGtn] z'qmaf/ kf]v/fdf uP/ leGg wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof]– ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] xf] / lgjf{rg x'g] xf] eg] klg cfÎgf] kIfdf kl/0ffd gcfP To;nfO{ dfGg dfcf]jfbL k|lta4 5}g . cyf{t\ dGqL kGtn] jftf{sf] s'/fnfO{ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] v08g ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 .

ptf dGqLsf] em08f xNnfPsf] :jfbdf Psfwk6s uf]Kojftf{ eO/x]sf] bfjf ug]{ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf dGqL xf]dgfy bfxfnn] cfhsfn k|rf/ u/]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5}g eg] bfxfnsf] kf6L{sf c¿ dGqLx¿n] o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] ;:tf] k|rf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . % jif{cl3 ;/sf/sftk{maf6 dfcf]jfbL;“u klxnf]k6s jftf{sf] kxn ug]{ u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] b]zfGt/ k|ltlglw;“usf] ut ;ftfsf] Ps e]6df …jftf{af/] cfkm"n] s]xL yfxf gkfPsf]Ú eGg'sf] cy{ c¿ s] x'g ;S5 ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fhfsf k|ltlglw ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgaflx/ uP/ jftf{ ug{ gldNg] egL /fhfsf] nfOg :ki6 ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf dGqLx¿ klg d~r kfPdf efif0f t u5{g\ t/ pgLx¿n] Pdfn] dGqLx¿sf] h:tf] jftf{ ;'? ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5}gg\ .

k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ ;ÍL0f{ :jfy{jz ;/sf/df k'u]sf] Pdfn]n] b'j} xftdf n•" lng] Wo]on] ;'?b]lv g} o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] g]tf / dGqLx¿sf] clkn / cfx\jfgnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] vf;} …/]:kf]G;Ú gu/] klg logLx¿n] rflx" PskIfLo ?kdf o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fvL g} /x] . hfgsf/x¿sf egfOdf o'4lj/fd / jftf{ eO{ ;d:ofn] lgsf; lgsfn]df To;sf] h; cfk"mn] lng / Tof] x'g g;s]df ckh; dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lbg kfpg] u/L Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;f] gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf;fy sf“u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lbNnL xflgPkl5 cfkm" kl5 kl/Pnf ls eg]/ Pdfn]n] cem\ a9L o'4lj/fdsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLsf] sf/0f Pdfn]n] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] s'/f u/]sf] Ps ;}lgs clwsf/L atfp“5g\ .

;]gfsf] cfklQ

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / u[xdGqL v8\sfafx]s ;a} dGqLx¿ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgbfgsf af/]df kfP;Dd efif0f 7f]Sb} lx"8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/df ;+nUg rf/ bnaLr ;DkGg $# ;"qLo ;femf ;xdltsf] clwstd nrstf zAbfjnLnfO{ Pdfn] dGqLx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg] egL cYof{p“5g\ eg] :jo+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf / b/af/sf dGqLx¿ ;/sf/ of] ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ hfg g;lsg] :ki6 kf5{g\ . Ps dGqL laxfg dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ;'? ePsf] bfjf u5{g\ t csf{ dGqL jftf{ ;'? ePsf] eÌ] s'/fsf] v08g ub{5g\ . jftf{af/] ;/sf/sf] dGqLlkR5] leGg s'/f aflx/ cfPsfn] ;/sf/sf] jf:tljs wf/0ff / ;"rgfaf/] cGof}n b]lvPsf] 5 . dGqLx¿ o; /j}ofnfO{ lnP/ ;]gfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;dIf cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff k|d'vsf] ?kdf k|wfgdGqL;“u lgoldt ?kdf x'g] e]6sf] l;nl;nfdf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] ;f] cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] hfgsf/L Ps hg/nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbP .

…jftf{df g} ga;Lsg ;/sf/sf] nrstf olt xf], plt eGg' xfjfbf/Lkg / ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ xf] . dGqLx¿sf] o:tf] ultljlwn] jftf{ eOxfn]df ;/sf/sf] xft dfly x}g, tn kg{ hfG5Ú– tL ;}lgs hg/nn] b]zfGt/;“u eg], …;/sf/ slt nrs x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:bf ljb|f]xLsf] c8fg / /0fgLltdf e/k5{ . clGtd ;dodf Îof“Sg] sf8{ ;'?d} Îof“lsof] eg] v]ndf xf/l;jfo s]xL xft nfUb}g eÌ] s'/f dGqLx¿n] a'em\g' kb}{g <Ú dfcf]jfbL af/] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff Pshgf dGqLn] Tof] klg cflwsfl/s ?kdf dfq JoQm ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj ;]gfsf] 5 .

/fHo / dfcf]jfbLsf] aLrdf o'4 e}/x] klg /fhgLlt1x¿n] o'4 ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf] aLrdf /x]sf]] 7fg]sf] u'gf;f] ;]gfsf] /lxcfPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f Jofks ?kdf p7\gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] ;]gfsf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

dfcf]jfbL lsg /fhwfgL gfsfaGbL ub}{5 <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kxf8L e]usf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdnfO{ c:tJo:t kfg]{ u/L …gfsfaGbLÚ ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xLx¿n] klxnf]k6s b]zsf] /fhwfgLnfO{ c:tJo:t t'Nofpg] u/L oxL ebf} @ ut]b]lv clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbL / oftfoft aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLsf] wflbª, g'jfsf]6 / /;'jf ;+o'Qm lhNnf ;ldltsf ;]q]m6/L lIflth / ;f] If]qsf ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf k|d'v ;'jf; tfdfªsf] gfddf ut @% ut]sf] ldltdf hf/L -b]zfGt/nfO{ Od]ndfkm{t k|fKt_ lj1lKtdf /fHoaf6 wflbªdf ul/Psf ljleGg xTofsf08sf] 5fglag u/fpg elgP klg clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbLsf] Wo]o …/fHonfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / To;af6 kmfObf p7fpg]Ú g} /x]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf gfsfaGbLx¿af6 pgLx¿n] s]–s:tf] kmfObf kfp“5g\ s'lÌ † t/, ul/asf] d'lQmsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] atfpg slxNo} gyfSg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] sf7df8f}+ gfsfaGbL ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L df/ ltg} ul/ax¿nfO{ kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

sf7df8f}+ g} lsg <

s'g} g s'g} axfgfafhLdf dfcf]jfbLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv kxf8L e]usf vf;u/L lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L …gfsfaGbLÚsf gfddf cfjthfjt / dfn;dfgsf] cf];f/–k;f/df ;d]t hah{:tL /f]s nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . s'g} lhNnfdf !)–!% lbgsf nflu t s'g} s'g}df lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv o;k|sf/sf] gfsfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] sfo{af6 kLl8t / k|tfl8t cfdhgtfn] Hofgsf] eosf sf/0f dfGg ljjz 5g\ . cfÎgf] cfb]znfO{ gdfg]sf] v08df xTof / cËeË g} ug]{ u/]sfn] / ;/sf/L ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] cefjdf hgtf pgLx¿sf] lg0f{o dfGg ljjz 5g\ . t/, o; sfo{af6 /fHonfO{ ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt ug{ / cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsPsfn] cfk"mnfO{ w]/} kmfObf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

otf, dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Ph]G8fnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ hgljZjf; cfh{g ug{lt/ gnfu]/ ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnnufot l;Ëf] /fHo cf–cfÎg} Ifl0fs :jfy{x¿sf kl5 nfUof] h'g cBlk hf/L 5 . d'Vo¿kdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ / /fhfsf] aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w rsf{P/ / Pssf] lj?4df csf]{nfO{ qmd};“u k|of]u u/]/ g} dfcf]jfbLx¿ xltof/ p7fPsf] ( jif{d} oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . o;} klg kof{Kt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] cefj /x]sf]df tL lgsfox¿sf] u}/Goflos xTof / HofbtLsf sf/0f hgtfaf6 emg\–emg\ 6fl9"b} uof] . kl/0fd:j¿k cfh /fHokIf emg\–emg\ v'lDr"b} / k|efjxLg x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL Pj+ n]vs /fh]Gb| dxh{gsf] ljZn]if0fdf cGoq kË' / k|efjxLg ;flat eO;s]sf] /fHo /fhwfgLdf klg sdhf]/ 5 eGg] b]vfpg dfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbL ug{ vf]h]sf] x'g;S5 . g]kfn aGb, x8\tfn, lj:kmf]6g / l56k'6 xTofsf z[+vnf a]nfavtdf x'"b} cfP klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgLnfO{ o;/L gfsfaGbL ug]{ lxDdt u/]sf] lyPg . To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f lyof], /fhwfgLjf;L, k|]; / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo cfk"mk|lt ?i6 gagfpg] dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt . lhNnf / ufp“3/sf] hghLjg si6s/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]÷k9] klg /fhwfgLjf;Ln] s]xL lbgsf] x8\tfn–aGbafx]s To:tf] b'Mv em]Ng'k/]sf] lyPg . To;}n] /fhwfgLjf;L dfcf]jfbLk|lt Tolt w]/} gsf/fTds lyPgg\ . æs]Gb|nfO{ gfsfaGbL u/]/ pgLx¿n] /fHo sdhf]/ / k|efjxLg ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ / /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg Jofks bafa lbg dfcf]jfbLn] o;f] u/]sf] x'g;S5–Æ >]i7sf] cg'dfg 5 .

!) jif{df oltsf] prfO;Dd k'luPnf eg]/ ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] eljiodf /0fgLlt lgwf{/0f ug{ d2t k'Ug] Wo]on] k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf klxnf]k6s o;/L gfsfaGbL ug{ vf]h]sf] x'g;S5 . /fhwfgLdf ;d]t cfÎgf] 7"nf] k|efj /x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf Jofks¿kdf :yflkt ug{ egL cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg ef/L bafa lbg] l:ylt l;h{gf u/fpgsf lglDt pgLx¿n] of] af6f] /f]h]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

@)$%÷)$^ ;fndf ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ cgfxsdf gfsfaGbL ubf{ /fhwfgLjf;L ef/t;“u eGbf Hofbf tTsfnLg dl/rdfg ;/sf/;“u l/;fPsf lyP . æo;k|sf/sf] gfsfaGbL ubf{ /fhwfgLjf;L cfk"m;“ueGbf a9L ;/sf/;“u q"m4 x'g]5g\ . To;}n], ca olb o'4lj/fd eË eof] eg] xfdL sf7df8f}+ / af“sL g]kfnaLrsf] ;DaGw 6'6\g] u/L sf/afxL u5f}{+Æ– cl3Nnf] o'4lj/fdtfsf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ o:tf] eGg] uy]{ . tyflk ltgn] clxn];Dd To:tf] u/]sf 5}gg\ .

dfgjLo–;}Go Ifltlagf lj1lKtsf] e/df gfsfaGbL x'g] b]v]sfn] dfcf]jfbLn] of] rfn rfn]sf] b]lvG5 . o;afx]s aflx/L lhNnfx¿df 7"nf] ;}Go xdnf ug{ vf;u/L ;]gfsf] zlQm /fhwfgL / cf;kf;df s]lGb|t u/fpg klg pgLx¿n] of] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] x'g;Sg] >]i7sf] cg'dfg 5 . lsgls s]xL dlxgfcl3 a]gL cfqmd0f ug'{cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] s}of}+ lbg;Dd u08sIf]q gfsfaGbL u/]sf lyP .

otf, dfcf]jfbL;“u ;}Godf]rf{df nl8/x]sf] zfxL ;]gfn] rflx" dfcf]jfbLsf] sdhf]/ dfgl;stfsf] pkh 7fg]sf] 5 . Ps ;}lgs hg/nn] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u eg], æoxf“ hf] sdhf]/ 5, p;n] g} aGb / x8\tfn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ug]{ elgPsf] slyt gfsfaGbL klg sdhf]/ dfgl;stfsf] kl/0ffd xf] .Æ pgn] o'4df]rf{df lg/Gt/ k/flht x'"b} uPsfn] g} dfcf]jfbLn] o;/L lagfxltof/ n8\g vf]h]sf] bfaL u/] . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;+u7g clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/sf gfddf ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ efb| ! ut]b]lv /fhwfgLsf bzj6f pBf]u / Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ug{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xf]6n ;f]N6L, cSjf ldg/n jf6/, dsfn' oftfoft, PnfO6 cfon kDk, 6Í]Zj/ ufd]{G6, kz'klt l:6lgª ldn, ;f+3fO{ Knfl:6s pBf]u, gf];fª sfk]{6 pBf]u, >j0f ufd]{G6 / olt k|]mljªnfO{ dhb'/df/f gLlt lnPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} aGb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] ;"o{ 6f]afsf] sDkgL aGb ug{ / pTkfbg laqmL gug{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL e|ft[;+u7gn] pBf]u aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg pBf]u aGb u/fpg'kg]{ :ki6 sf/0f eg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5}g . ;du| /fhgLlts k|;Ë pNn]v ub}{ dhb'/ df/f gLlt ckgfPsf] xjfnf lbP/ Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgx¿ aGb ug'{kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

s] xf]nf <

;/sf/n] kof{Kt / e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf ljutdf cfof]lht aGb / x8\tfnx¿ w]/} xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . cfÎgf] cfb]z gdfGg]nfO{ xTof ug{;d]t af“sL g/fVg] dfcf]jfbLsf] rl/qsf sf/0f dflg;x¿ pm;“u q:t / cft+lst 5g\ . o;k6s p;n] cfÎgf] cfx\jfgsf] pNn+3g u/] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]jf/ ;DalGwt JolQm g} x'g'kg]{ zJbfjnL k|of]u u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] ljj]sxLg g[z+; lx+;fsf] wDsL lbPsf] 5 . otf, lxh}dfq u[xdGqfnon] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;'/Iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] k/Dk/fut bfaLk|lt ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/x¿ 5}gg\ . cfÎgf] / cfÎgf uf8Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] cefjdf Joj;foL / rfnsx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfx\jfgsf] cj1f ug]{ ;Defjgf sd} 5 .

otf, gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ffsf] c;/ :j¿k sf7df8f}+sf ahf/df efp a9\g ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] dflg;x¿n] cltl/Qm e08f/0f ug{ klg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ Jofkf/Lx¿n] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{ / vfBfGgsf] efp x\jfQ} a9\g] vt/f 5 .

3f6f oyfjt\, d"No km]l/ a9\g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfon lgudnfO{ 8'Agaf6 hf]ufpg ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts lj/f]wsf afah'b k]6«f]lnod kbfy{x¿df Go"g d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] 5 . d§Lt]n, k]6«f]n, Uof“; / xjfO{ OGwgdf ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4n] lgudsf] dfl;s 3f6f !@ s/f]8 sd x'g] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfl;s %* s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 3f6f Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] lgudn] d"Noj[l4sf afah'b ce}m klg dfl;s emG8} $^ s/f]8 3f6f Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . t/, oxL cu:6 !% df OlG8og cfon lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] gof“ d"Nob/ k7fpg] / ;f] d"No cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"No adf]lhd a9]/ cfpg] ePsfn] klg lgudsf] 3f6f k]ml/ a9\g] / clxn]sf] d"Noj[l4af6 lgudnfO{ /fxt gx'g] lgud ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] d§Lt]nsf] k|ltln6/ @) ¿k}of“sf] ;x'lnot b/ vf/]h u/L v'nf b/ k|ltln6/ @$ g} sfod u/]sf] 5 eg] k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ @ ¿k}of“, Uof“;df k|ltl;lnG8/ @% ¿k}of“ / xjfO{ OGwg -P6LPkm_ df k|ltln6/ !# ¿k}of“ j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . h;af6 k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ ^ ¿k}of“ @& k};f, xjfO{ OGwgdf k|ltln6/ $ ¿k}of“ gfkmf x'g]5 eg] PnkL Uof“;df k|ltl;lnG8/ gf]S;fg ! ;o *^ af6 ! ;o ^! df em/]sf] 5 . d§Lt]ndf ce}m klg dfl;s ( s/f]8 ## nfv 3f6f sfod /xg] ePsf] 5 eg] l8h]nsf] 3f6f 8/nfUbf] 5 . lgudn] OGwgsf] ¿kdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|of]u x'g] l8hndf dfl;s @! s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 3f6f Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] d§Lt]n, Uof“;, xjfO{ OGwg / k]6«f]ndf Go"g d"Noj[l4 u/] klg cnf]slk|o x'g] 8/n] l8h]ndf d"Noj[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . d"NonfO{ :jtM ;dfof]hg ug]{ u/L ;'emfj lbg /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o o'j/fh vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps dlxgfleq ;'emfj k]; ug]{ u/L ;/sf/n] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 / sfo{bnsf] ;'emfjkl5 cfjZos d"Noj[l4 ul/g] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

clxn] ;/sf/ bf]xf]/f] r]k'jfdf k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df t]nsf] d"No a9]sf sf/0f lgudsf] 3f6f a9\b} uP/ lgud g} w/fzoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No Ps}k6s a9fp“bf åGåsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf hgtfsf aLrdf cnf]slk|o x'g] lrGtf / vt/f klg TolQs} 5 . /fhgLlts ¿kdf hgtfdfem cfnf]lrt x'g] 8/sf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf] ;/sf/nfO{ oltv]/ cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] bafasf sf/0f klg d"Nodf ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sf]if;“u k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"No ;dfof]hg ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ vf;u/L l8h]n / d§Lt]ndf x'g] / ug'{kg]{ d"Noj[l4sf sf/0f hgtfnfO{ rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf kg]{ d"Noj[l4sf] df/n] Pdfn]nfO{ clxn] 7"nf] ;s; dfq xf]Og …rf}6f vfg uPsL a"9L emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/LÚ eÌ] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g] t xf]Og eÌ] vt/f klg pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] sfo{bn u7g u/]/ k6s–k6s Go"g¿kdf d"Noj[l4 u/L ;dfof]hg ub}{ hfg] af6f] cËLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"Noadf]lhd d"No ;dfof]hg ug{sf nflu o;cl3 d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ;ldltsf] d"Noj[l4 ug'{kg]{ ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f Ps}k6s 7"nf] j[l4 ug'{kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] oxL ;ldltnfO{ ;+oGqsf ¿kdf ;lqmo u/fpg klg ;Syof] . t/, To;f] gu/L 5'§} sfo{bn u7g ul/of] h'g /fhgLlts ¿kdf arfp ug{sf nflu u7g ul/Psf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ef/t / g]kfndf ePsf] cTolws d"NofGt/sf sf/0f g]kfnaf6 7"nf] dfqfdf ef/tdf rf]/Lk}7f/L x'g] u/]sfn] klg lgudsf] 3f6f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h'g v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f k|zf;lgs ;lqmotfaf6 /f]Sg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] Psk6ssf nflu k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ 7"nf] cf“6 / ;fx; b]vfpg' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

d"Noj[l4 lj?4 k|bz{g ul/g]

;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] Go"g d"Noa[l4n] clxn] Psflt/ lgudnfO{ /fxt k'/ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{ lt/ oxL a[l4nfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/ aflx/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/ lj?4 d"Noa[l4sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g . ;/sf/åf/f hgtfsf] 9f8 ef“lrg] u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpb} k|d'v cfGbf]ngsf/L bn g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotn] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ d"Noj[l4sf] eT;{gf u/sf] 5 eg] ebf} # ut]b]lv b]zJofkL¿kdf o;sf lj?4 k|bz{g ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . To:t}, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ klg d"Noj[l4lj?4 ;8sd cf]ln{g] ePsf] 5 . jfddf]rf{n] ebf} ! ut] d"Noj[l4lj?4 /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ptf, cfGbf]ng/t rf/ bnsf o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ * e|ft[ ;+u7gn] cf7 cfOtaf/ $ ah] /Tgkfs{df h'n'; / ;ef ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . g]lj;+3, t?0f bn, clvn -PsLs[t_, hgjfbL o'jf lnu, g]qmflj;+3, g]qmfo';+3, ;b\efjgf ljBfyL{ d~r / ;b\efjgf o'jf d~råf/F ;+o'Qm ¿kdf $ ah] ul/g] h'n'; / ;efdf ;/sf/lj?4 sfnf]em08f klg k|bz{g ul/g]5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ddf{xt t'Nofpg] u/L ul/Psf] of] cwf]ufdL lg0f{osf] lj?4 pln{Psf] lj/f]wnx/nfO{ of] ;/sf/n] sltlbg y]Ug ;Sg] xf], Tof]rflx" k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . u7g;“u} ;j{q cfnf]lrt aÌ k'u]sf] v]tfnf] ;/sf/n] ck|Toflzt ¿kdf d"Noj[l4 u/L cfÎgf] cfo' cfk}+m 36fPsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]l/of sf]6f cbfntsf sf/0f l9nfO

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fsf sf/0f sf]l/ofdf g]kfnL k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] sf]6fsf] clglZrttf a9\b} ePsf] 5 . >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] lr¶f k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ lgb]{zglj?4 cbfntn] lbPsf] cGtl/d cfb]z vf/]h u/] klg d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu]sf sf/0f o;;DaGwL sf/afxL / k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf]l/ofaf6 k|fKt $ ;o *) hgf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ 5gf}6sf qmddf dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ub}{ u}/sfg'gL tj/df 5gf}6 / l;kmfl/; u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ g} 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbg] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] g t clxn];Dd cfÎgf] sfd–sf/afxL / k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 g ;/sf/n] g} cfÎgf] gLltlgod / sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf] d'2fs} sf/0f cGof}n a9\b} hf“bf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ sf]6f g} u'Dg ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ n'lDagLsf] abdf;L / nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] k|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] atfp“b} eG5g\– …of] l:ylt hlt nlDaG5, clglZrttf Tolt g} a9\b} hfG5 .Ú

sf]l/of sfdbf/ k9fpg] ljjfb rs{+b} uPkl5 clxn];Dddf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t 5fglag ul//x]sf] / Ps÷b'O{ lbgleq} clVtof/sf] sf/afxLn] lg0ff{os df]8 lng] clVtof/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . sf]l/of sfdbf/ k7fpg] ljjfb clVtof/n] 5fglag ug{ yfn]kl5 clxn] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs s'naxfb'/ sfsL{ km/f/ ePsf] ;Da4 Jofj;flos ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} d'2f bfo/ ug]{ / csf]{lt/ clVtof/sf] 8/n] km/f/ x'g'n] klg n'lDagLn] xfn / ljutdf ;d]t 7"nf] abdf;L / /fh:j rf]/L u/]sf] :ki6?kdf a'‰g ;lsg] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] ts{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

csf]{t/ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;d]t n'lDagLsf] /fh:j rf]/Lsf ;DaGwdf 5fglagnfO{ tLj| agfPsf] atfO"b}5 .

dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/, ljutdf u/]sf] 7uLsf sf/0f n'lDagL / d'g8«K; cf]e/l;h b'j}dfly sf/afxL u/L Ohfht /2 ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . t/, dGqfnon] k|fKt sf]6fnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ / eljiodf ;d]t o;nfO{ cem Jojl:yt / ;'lglZrt agfpg s] ug]{ eGg] :ki6 lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk cbfntsf] lg0f{o;“u} ;a} s'/f :ki6 / ;'lglZrt x'g] bfaL dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 .

cGtMz'Ns l:6s/lj?4 bfbflu/L
v]tfgnfO{ clVtof/n] sf/afxL ug]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . v]tfg u|'k tyf uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf k|aGw–;~rfns /fh]Gb| v]tfgnfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] sf/afxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . v]tfgnfO{ clVtof/n] …;fgldu]n a|fG8Úsf] lao/ pTkfbgsf nflu pBf]u ljefunfO{ cg'lrt k|efjdf kf/L cj}w¿kdf cg'dlt lnPsf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] clVtof/sf] ljZj:t ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/ ;"qsf cg';f/, cfufdL ;ftf v]tfgnfO{ aofgsf] nflu clVtof/df af]nfOg] tof/L x'"b}5 . o;cl3 o;};ftf u}/sfg'gL lg0f{o u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pBf]u ljefusf dxflgb]{zs e/taxfb'/ yfkfnufot ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ clVtof/n] aofgsf] nflu af]nfpg] ePsf] 5 .

uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] ;fgldu]n skf]{/];g / sfN;{au{ OG6/g];gnaLr g]kfndf ;fgldu]n a|fG8sf] pTkfbg uf]/vf a'|c/Ln] ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] hgfp“b} pBf]u ljefudf cg'dltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, …;fgldu]nÚsf] pTkfbs sDkgL dfpG6 Pe/]i6 a'|c/Ln] cfklQ hgfPsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv /f]lsO/fv]sf] v]tfgsf] k|of; pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw -xfn M lzIff tyf v]ns'b_ sf] 7f8f] bafadf ljefuLo k|d'v yfkfn] uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] of] lg0f{odf t ljjfb 5"b}5 . csf]{lt/ lg0f{o k|lqmof;d]t u}/sfg'gL ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljefu ;"qsf cg';f/, pBf]u af]8{af6 lg0f{o ul/g'kg]{df u}/sfg'gL tj/df af]8{df g} g/fvL ljefuLo k|d'vaf6 lg0f{o u/fOPsf] sf/0f clxn] of] ljjfb clVtof/df k'u]sf] 5 .

v]tfg u|'ksf] 5n5fdlj?4 clVtof/n] sf/afxL ug]{ rf;f] b]vfPkl5 clxn] v]tfg clVtof/nfO{ ldnfpg] rSs/df bf}8w"k ul//x]sf] hfgsf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

v]tfg u|'kn] cj}w¿kdf …;fgldu]nÚsf] pTkfbg cg'dlt xfl;n u/]kl5 gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] e]8faf/Ll:yt pBf]usf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ;“u;“u} k"j{sf] ;'g;/L lhNnfdf ;d]t uf]/vf a'|c/Ls} csf]{ pBF]u :yfkgf ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . ef/tdf lao/ lgof{t ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'g;/Ldf csf]{ lao/ pBf]u /fVg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] egfO 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, uf]/vf a|'c/Ln] gd'gfsf ¿kdf ef/tsf] s]xL /fHox¿df lao/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ k|of;df nfu] klg ef/tLo kIfaf6 clxn];Dd lgof{t :jLs[t kfpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .

csf]{lt/, ljut ;/sf/n] dlb/flj?4 sf/afxLdf plqPsf] dfcf]jfbLlgs6 eft[;+u7g cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ ;“u yk dlb/f pTkfbgsf nflu cg'dlt glbg] ;Demf}tf u/] klg xfn cfP/ ;/sf/n] ;f] ;Demf}tfk|lt a]jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] k|of;df h'6]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ v]tfgåf/f l;lh{t dlb/f k|s/0f yk 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ;d:of gaGnf eGg ;lsGg .

:6Ls/ lj?4 v]tfg

v]tfg u|'kn] clgoldt tj/df …;fgldu]nÚsf] pTkfbg cg'dlt t lnof] t/ ;/sf/n] dlb/fsf] k|To]s af]tndf cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ 6f“:g] gLltut lg0f{o ah]6df u/]kl5 /GylgPsf] 5 . ah]6 jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/, lao/sf af]tndf cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ 6f“:g'kg]{ lg0f{oaf6 s/f]8f}+sf] /fh:j rf]/Ldf cK7\of/f] kg]{ b]v]kl5 v]tfg u|'ksf k|aGw–;~rfns /fh]Gb| v]tfg cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefulj?4 ljifjdgdf plqPsf 5g\ . lao/ af]tndf cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ 6f“:g'kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;'emfpg] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs cjlgGb|s'df/ >]i7 / lgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ ljefuaf6 x6fpg v]tfg dGqfnodf bf}8w"k ub}{5g\ . pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ v]tfgn] ljefusf dxflgb]{zs tyf lgb]{zsåo >]i7nfO{ x6fpg hj/h:t ?kdf cgf}7f] ta/af6 7f8f] bafa lbO/x]sf] dGqfnosf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dlb/f af]tndf ebf} ! ut]b]lv g} cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ 6f“:g] lgod k|f/De ug]{ tof/L ul/P klg v]tfgsf] bafadf cGtMz'Ns l:6s/sf] k|fjwfg k/ ;fl/Psf] ljefu ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ljefu sd{rf/L ;"q eG5– æaNn l:6s/ 5fKg 6]G8/ ul/Psf] 5, slxn]b]lv nfu" ug]{ jf gug]{ cem} lglZrt x'g;s]sf] 5}g .Æ ljefun] lxhf] zlgaf/ dfq l:6s/ 5fKg af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

/fh:j rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ ul/Psf] k|of; k|f/De g} gx'"b} v]tfg sd{rf/Lsf] x'd{t lng] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s /fh:j rf]/Lsf] 36gfsf sf/afxLdf ;d]t kl/;s]sf] dlb/f Joj;foLsf] bafadf sd{rf/LnfO{ unxTofpg] b':;fx;df dGqL clwsf/Ln] slt ;fy lbg'x'G5 jf x'Gg eGg] s'/f eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

t/, ah]6df ul/Psf] of] Joj:yfn] eg] v]tfg u|'kdf leqleq} 56\k6L ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd cGtMz'Nssf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v dfq u/]/ jflif{s %)÷^) xhf/ x]S6f]ln6/eGbf a9L lao/sf] s/f]8f}+ /fh:j rf]b}{ cfPsf] v]tfg u|'knfO{ gof“ Joj:yfn] ;d:of pTkGg u/fpg] b]lvPkl5 v]tfgsf] bf}8w"k / 56\k6L ;'? ePsf] xf] . uf]/vf a|'c/Lsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf jflif{s @ nfv @% xhf/ x]S6f]ln6/eGbf a9L ePsf] / o;n] @)%(÷)^) df ! nfv &$ xhf/ x]S6f]ln6/ lao/ pTkfbg u/]sf] b]vfP klg jf:tljs pTkfbg / laqmL b'O{ nfv x]S6f]ln6/eGbf dfly /x]sf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . utjif{ o;n] ! nfv $% xhf/ x]S6f]ln6/ -h]7 d;fGt;Dd_ dfq pTkfbg laqmL ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 h'g ljZj;gLo gePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . uf]/vf a'|c/Lsf] pTkfbgsf] ahf/ a9\b} uPsf] ;j]{If0fdf b]lvg', pkef]u b/df j[l4 x'g', v]tfgu|'k :jo+n] pBf]usf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{ nfUg', / gof“ pBf]usf] :yfkgfdf sl:;g'n] pTkfbg / laqmL 36]sf] s'/f c:jfefljs b]lvG5 . o;cl3 klg oxL k|lqmofaf6 /fh:j rf]/L ub}{ cfPsf] v]tfg u|'ksf] uf]/vf a'|c/Ldfly sf/afxL ug{ ;Da4 lgsfon] eg] clxn];Dd s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

Ejfof]lngsf] ;f+uLlts ;f“em

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

ef/tsf] %*cf}+ :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df z'qmaf/ ;f“em ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df Ps ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf rfh{ 8L ck]mo;{ aLkL x/gn] :jtGqtfkl5sf] %& jif{df ef/tn] w]/} k|ult ul/;s]sf] atfp“g'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æut jif{sf] xfd|f] cfly{s j[l4b/ * bzdnj ! k'Uof] / xfn} ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rg klg wf“wnL/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg eof] .Æ To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] låkIfLo ;DaGwsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f Ejfof]lng p:tfb hf]x/ cln vfgn] ljleGg /fux¿ k|:t't ub}{ xhf/f}+ bz{ssf] dg lht]sf lyP . cfÎgf] cys ;fwgfaf6 k|fKt s]xL gof“ w'gx¿n] bz{sdf ;+j]bgf 5fPsf] lyof] . kl6ofnf 3/fgf /fdk'/sf Ejfof]lng p:tfb hf]x/n] g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt ;+uLt ;dk{0f ub}{ …b]zÚ /fuaf6 cfÎgf] k|:t'ltsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP . tjnf / Eofof]lngsf] ;+jfb tyf k|Zgf]Q/n] slxn] bz{snfO{ x";fp“Yof] t slxn] sf}t"xntf a9fp“Yof] . Ps} lbgsf] lj>fdkl5 g]kfnsf uLtf/jfbs tyf ;+uLtsf/ clgn zfxL d~rdf cfpgf;fy bz{sx¿sf] pT;fxhgs tfnLsf] k/f{ 5'6]sf] lyof] . ;+uLtsf/ zfxL;“u ldn]/ hf]x/n] æ/]zd lkml//L===Æ af]nsf] ;f+uLlts w'g k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 Ejfof]lng ;+uLt;“u} zfxLn] ærf}bjLsf rf“b xf]===Æ af]nsf] uLtdf hf]x/nfO{ ;fy lbPsf lyP . Ejfof]lng–uLtf/ ;+jfbn] klg bz{snfO{ v"a dgf]/~hg lbof] . p:tfb hf]x/;“u zfxLn] k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]h:tf] nfUbYof] . ;+jfbkl5 hf]xf/ vfgn] elgxfn]– jfx † zfxLhL tkfO{+ jf:tjd} snfsf/ x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] clGtd r/0fdf hf]xf/s} ;d"xsf cl;km cln vfg / gL/h jfnfn] g;/t cln kmt]x vfg / u'nfd clnsf uhnx¿ ufPsf lyP .

sf08}sf08df d'l5P b'uf{gfy †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . emG8} Ps s/f]8 sld;g vfP/ lemsfPsf] DSNG cyf{t\ l8lh6n :of6nfO6 Go"h Uofbl/ª OlSjKd]G6 ut ;ftf g]kfn 6]lnlehg xftf l;+xb/af/df lelqPsf] 5 . k|foM ;a} hd36df cfk"mnfO{ /fhfaf6} lgufx eP/ bf];|f]k6s dxfk|aGws ePsf] egL x'ª\sf/ ug]{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws b'uf{gfy zdf{sf] of] 8LP;PghL k|s/0fkl5 lgot pbfËf] ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf ;a} clegGbgdf ef/taf6 8LP;PghL OlSjKd]G6 ef8fdf NofP/ sld;g vfg klNsPkl5 cy{dGqfnoaf6 ljz]if lgb]{zgdf lgsf;f ePsf] c9fO s/f]8 ‰jfd kfg{ of] OlSjKd]G6 lemsfOPsf] atfOG5 . ;Da4 k|fljlwsx¿sf cg';f/, of] OlSjKd]G6sf] 8]9 s/f]8eGbf a9L kb}{g . a]lNhodsf] Go"6s PhLn] t 6]lnlehgn] kqfrf/ ubf{ d"No tf]s]/} k7fPsf] lyof] . To;afx]s a]nfots} csf]{ sDkgL / l;Ëfk'/sf b'O{ sDkgLx¿n] ;d]t Eofg;lxt 8]9 s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;KnfO ug]{ atfPsf lyP . t/, 6]lnlehgdf vfg kNs]sf b'uf{gfy zdf{, ljZjk|sfz df:s], bLksdl0f lwtfnnufotn] sld;g;lxtsf] lhuf:of6, a]nfotsf] 6]G8/ :jLs[t u/]sf lyP . h;df OlSjKd]G6;fy Eofg klg 5}g .

@@ gf]e]Da/ @))# 6]G8/ g+= )^÷)^)÷)^! df $% lbg] Dofb /fvL lgsflnPsf] 6]G8/df Go"g d"Nodf ;KnfO ug{ rfxg]x¿sf] cfly{s k|:tfj g} gvf]nL k|fljlws k|:tfj 7Ls gePsf] egL lk|–SjflnkmfOªaf6} kmflnof] / lhuf:of6nufotsf dx"uf k|:tfjnfO{ dfq …OG6/6]gÚ ul/of] . ;'?df cy{af6 /sd lgsf;f gePsf] cj:yfdf k};f ePkl5 ;fdfg lemsfpg] ;t{df Pn;L vf]lnPsf] lyof] . ;f]xLcg';f/ ut ;ftf ;f] OlSjed]G6 sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Uof] . emG8} ! dlxgfcufl8 cfPsf] ;fdfg 6]lnlehg;“u eG;f/ ltg'kg]{ &@ nfv;d]t hDdf ug{;Sg] Ifdtf gx'"bf ! dlxgf eG;f/d} ylGsPsf] lyof] . t/, 6]lnelhgdf xflnd'xfnL ug]{ P8 Pe]Go"h -efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/_, Osf] P8e6f{Olhª -h]s] :yflkt_ / ldl8of;“u 6]lnlehgn] s/f]8f}+ p7fpg af“sL 5 .

klxnfsf] 6«fG;km/d/ sf08

b'uf{gfy zdf{ klxnf]k6s dxfk|aGws x'"bf klg zdf{ PG8 u'6n] o:t} rf/ s/f]8sf] 6«fG;km/d/ sf08 u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;~rfns ;ldltn] rf/j6f dfq ! lsnf]jf6sf] 6«fG;km/d/ lsGg] ;xdlt lbPsf]df zdf{ PG8 u'6n] w]/} lsGbf kmfObf x'G5 eg]/ * j6f 6«fG;km/d/ ;KnfOsf] nflu !^ cu:6 @))!, 6]G8/ Pg6LeL )#÷)%*÷)%( lgsfn]sf] lyof] . To;avt klg zdf{ PG8 lwtfn sDkgLn] gfd} g;'g]sf] g]kfnL sDkgL k|ltlglw /x]sf] Btesa sDkgLsf] sd;n vfnsf] :k]lg; 6«fG;km/d/ ;Knfo/nfO{ df]ntf]n ldnfP/ 6]G8/ :jLs[t ul/lbof] . tTsfnLg 6]lnelhgsf OlGhlgol/ª dxfzfvf k|d'v dx]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] $ j6f dfq} lsGg] k|ltj]bg lbPsf sf/0f k|fljlws ;ldltaf6 x6fO{ pgsf ;xfos bLksdl0f lwtfnaf6 k|ltj]bg lnO{ cf7j6f lsGg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g 6«fG;km/d/dWo] $ j6f clxn] klg 6]lnelhgsf] :6f]/df hu]8fsf] ¿kdf ylGsPsf 5g\ . ;fob clxn] sfd klg nfUg ;S5g\ jf ;Sb}gg\ . rf/j6f k|of]u ePsf]df Pp6f l;+xb/af/d} :6ofG8afO{, csf]{ rf}k§f bfª, t];|f] a'9Ltf]nf s}nfnLdf /flvPsf] 5 . af“sL $ j6f dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;'/Iff x'"b}g eg]/ g/flvOsf] atfOP klg cfjZos g} gePsf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf * j6fsf] sl/a % s/f]8 o'/f]df :jLs[t ul/Psf] 6]G8/, 6]G8/ :jLs[t x'"bf o'/f]sf] efp ^$ ¿k}of“df /x]sf]df bf];|f] n6 $ j6f 6«fG;km/d/ vl/b ubf{ *$ ?k}of“ k'u]kl5 6]lnlehgnfO{ emG8} Ps s/f]8 3f6f ePsf] lyof] eg] Pgfnu l;:6dsf] ;f] 6«fG;km/x¿ clxn] k|fljlws¿kn] sfd gnfUg]df k5{g\ . cfjZos gePsf] ;f] 6«fG;km/d/ vl/b sf08df klg b'uf{gfy zdf{, ljZjk|sfz df:s], bLksdl0f lwtfnnufotsf 6]lnelhg 8'afpg pBtx¿n] emG8} Ps s/f]8 EofPsf] rrf{ Tolta]nf 6]lnelhgleq} lyof] . o;/L sf08}–sf08df d'l5Psf dxfk|aGws zdf{, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] lbg sdn yfkfsf] v'§f ;dfP/ cj}wflgs ¿kdf kfPsf] kqsf] e/df hflu/df 5g\ t/ ;fyLefOx¿sf] hd36df eg] gf]s/L cjlw ;lsP/ klg /fhfsf] rfxgfaf6 cfkm" cl8O/x]sf] l8ª xf“Sb} wfs nufpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . b'uf{gfy ;f“Rr} b/af/sf rfxgf x'g\ ls sdn yfkfsf], b/af/n] k|:6 kfg'{kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 .

afa' df/]/ ægSsnL gful/stfÆ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cg]sf}+ gSsnL / u}/sfg'gL wGbfdf ;+nUg ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnn] emfkf lhNnf vh'/uf5L–^, af6 gSsnL ljj/0fdf j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lng cfÎgf] Ho""bf] afa'nfO{ df/]sf] ;h{ldg u/fPsf] s'/f clxn] cfP/ phfu/ ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;'/]zsf lktf Ho""b} 5g\ / slxn] sf7df8f}+, slxn] /fh:yfg -ef/t_ df a:5g\ . of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 gft]bf/x¿;d]t ;'/]z;“u ;z+lst x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;'/]zn] g]kfnL gful/stf lng lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfdf lgj]bg lbPsf] cfwf/df lhk|sf emfkfn] @)%$ ;fn ebf} ^ ut], rnfgL g+= ^$! sf] kqåf/f cu|jfnsf] gful/stf;DaGwL ;h{ldg ug{ vh'/uf5L uflj;df 8f]/ v6fPsf] lyof] . cu|jfnn] Tolta]nf vh'/uf5L uflj;sf tTsfnLg cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbjnfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf cfÎgf] kIfdf kf/L ofbjs} ;xof]udf cfk"mnfO{ vh'/uf5L uflj;–^, sf] :yfgLo a;f]af;jfnf JolQm ePsf] ;flat u/fPsf 5g\ . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt 8f]/ d'r'Nsfsf] kqdf ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnsf afh] 5f]sdn / afa' eujfgbf;sf] ;d]t vh'/uf5L–^ df hGd ePsf] / xfn;Dd ;f]xL 7fp“df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ljutdf @)## ;fndf gful/stf 6f]nL cfPsf] avt ;'/]zs'df/ gfafns ePsf] / To;cl3 g} ;'/]zs'df/sf afa' eujfgbf; sfnultn] :ju{jf; eO;s]sfn] 6f]nLaf6 gful/stf kfpg g;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . hals ;'/]zs'df/sf afa' clxn] klg lhp“b} 5g\ / pgL sf7df8f}+ / ef/t -/fh:yfg_ df slxn] otf / slxn] ptf u/L a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . cu|jfnn] gful/stf lng lhp“bf] afa'nfO{ dl/;s]sf] hgfP/ v8f u/]sf] e"m6f] ljj/0f yfxf kfPkl5 ;'/]zs'df/sf gft]bf/x¿n] g} clxn] lha|f] 6f]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ klg cu|jfn cfÎgf] sLt]{ / e"m6f] ljj/0fnfO{ ;xL ;flat u/fpg] bnLndf nfu]sf 5g\ .

d'r'Nsfdf lgh cfj]bs ;'/]zs'df/sf] ;gfvt ug]{ sf]xL klg gePsf] sf/0faf6 uflj; cWoIf ofbjsf] ;gfvtdf d~h'/L ePsf] hgfp“b} cu|jfnnfO{ j+zhsf] gftfn] gful/stf k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg of]Uo b]lvg] pNn]v u/]/ :yfgLo dLgaxfb'/ ;'Gbf;, v]s6" s]j/t / ef]nf ofbjnfO{ ;xL u/fOPsf] 5 . t/ cgf}7f] s] 5 eg] Psflt/ xh"/ afh] / afa' ;d]t ToxL hlGdP/ j;f]jf; ul//x]sf] lhsL/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfj]bs ;'/]z s'df/nfO{ lrGg] sf]xL klg gePsf] hgfpb} uflj; cWoIf ofbjsf] ;gfvts} cfwf/df dGh'/L lbPsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/L :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ d'r'Nsfdf ;xL 5fk u/fOPsf] 5 .

8f]/n] tof/ kf/]sf] d'r'Nsfdf pNn]lvt ljj/0faf6 klg cfk;L ldn]dtf]df e"m6f] / lst]{ ;gfvt u/L d'r'Nsf v8f u/]/ j+zhsf cfwf/df gful/stf k|df0f kq lbg l;kmfl/; u/fOPsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

arfpg] k|of;

;'/]zs'df/n] e"m6f] / sLt]{ ljj/0f k]; u/L gful/stf k|df0fkq lnPsf] 7x/ u/]kl5 lhk|sf emfkfn] pgsf] gful/stf /2 ug{ u[xdGqfno k7fO;s]sf] 5 . lhk|sf emfkfsf] sf/afxL l;kmfl/;af6 aRg ;'/]zs'df/ clxn] dGqfnodf bf}8w"k ub}{5g\ . d+qfnodf lhk|sfn] /2 ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dGqfnon] /2 u/L sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, otf cu|jfnnfO{ sLt]{ ljj/0f tof/ u/L gful/stf lbnfpg ;xof]u ug]{ lhk|sf emfkfsf d'lvof bLks kf]v/]n cfk"mn] h;/L klg sf/afxL /f]Sg] cfZjf;g lbP/ ;'/]zs'df/sf] uf8Ldf sf7df8f}+ zo/ ub}{5g\ .

z'qmaf/ emfkf kmls{Psf d'lvof kf]v|]nn] cu|jfnnfO{ h;/L eP klg dGqfnodf ldnfpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ eg] u[xdGqfnosf] gful/stf zfvfrflx" cg]s lgx'" lems]/ lg0f{o ug{ ljnDa ub}{5 . clVtof/ / dGqLsf] ;d]t hfgsf/Ldf cfO;s]sf] …cu|jfn gSsnL gful/stf k|s/0fÚdf zfvfsf] l9nfOnfO{ /x:odo¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

cg;gsf] a]xfn

cr]n /Tgkfs{df cg;gsf] nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf sf+u|];n] ut jif{b]lv ;'? u/]sf] cg;gsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ rf]/, km6fxfb]lv gfd'b d08n]n] ;d]t gSsn ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df cg;gnfO{ dhfsdf abn]sf] 5– e|i6frf/lj?4 /fli6«o cfGbf]ng ;ldltn] . bLks dgfË]sf u'08fx¿nfO{ 5'6fpg bnfnL ug]{ k'/fgf d08n] k|]daxfb'/ vftL ;+of]hs / /fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb|sf k"j{cWoIf hoaxfb'/ vqL dxf;lrj /x]sf] ;ldltn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{k¥of] eg]/ ;fpg @% ut] ;'? u/]sf] l/n] cg;gdf #) ut] gk'Ub} cg;g a:g] sfo{stf{sf] v8]/L k/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf h]7f ef~hf ljgf]b l;+xsf] lgb]{zg / vr{df ;'? ul/Psf] cg;g Ps ;ftf glaTb} ;+s6df k/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . vftL / vqL k};f vr{ u/]/ klg cg;gsf/L Joj:yf ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of