Kathmandu, Sunday, August 15, 2004,  Shrawan 31, 2061. 

;dfrf/

cfO{hLx¿sf] n'6n] 5'6 gkfpg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx¿ df]tLnfn af]x/f, cRo'ts[i0f v/]n / k|bLkzdz]/ ha/fdfly kbdf a:bf e|i6frf/ u/L cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 ;G;gL k}mlnPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Lsf k"j{ k|d'vx¿nfO{ d'2f bfo/ u/] klg s;}nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . clVtof/n] tLg}hgf km/f/ /x]sf] sf/0f kqmfp ug{ g;lsPsf] hgfp“b} d'2f bfo/ u/] klg v/]nafx]s zdz]/ / af]x/f /fhwfgLd} /x]sf] ;"qx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . v/]n eg] >LdtLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ qmddf xfn yfONofG8df /x]sf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

k|hftGqkl5 k|x/Lsf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf cf;Lg x'g k'u]sf k|x/Lsf ;a} k|d'vx¿nfO{ clVtof/n] sf/afxL u/]af6 k|x/L–k|zf;gdf 7"n} e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] tYo phfuf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf/afxLdf gkg]{df k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /Tgzdz]/ yfkf :juL{o eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] 5f]6f] ;do k|x/L–k|d'v aGg'ePsf w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf kg'{ePsf] 5}g . clVtof/n] ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] e|i6frf/ d'2fdf af]x/fn] @ s/f]8 #* nfv, v/]nn] ! s/f]8 ^# nfv / ha/fn] # s/f]8 && nfv *! xhf/ e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] ;|f]t v'Ng] g;s]sf] ;DklQnfO{ e|i6frf/ u/L cfh{g u/]sf] hgfp“b} d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] xf] . of] qmddf ha/f /f0ff ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvg'ePsf] 5 eg] To;kl5 qmdzM af]x/f / v/]nnfO{ bf];|f] / t];|f] e|i6frf/Ldf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|x/L–k|d'vx¿n] !% xhf/eGbf sd tna eP klg Ps}lbgdf %) nfv;Dd a}+s bflvnf u/]sf], a}+s kmfOgfG; sDkgL, ;]o/ / hUufdf k|z:t nufgL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|x/L–k|d'vx¿n] cfk/flws k|j[lQsf Joj;foLx¿, t:s/x¿ / k|x/Lsf] ;?jf / a9'jfdf ;d]t /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] lyof] . l9n} eP klg clVtof/sf] sf/afxLn] hg:t/df x'"b} cfPsf] 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL / k|x/Lsf] n'6n] 5'6 gkfpg] ;Gb]z lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L clVtof/n] ;8s ljefucGtu{t uf]?l;ª\u]–;lGwvs{ ;8s of]hgf–k|d'v kbdf sfo{/t OlGhlgo/ l8NnL/d0f lg/f}nflj?4 e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] lg/f}nfn] kbLo b'¿kof]u u/L ? ^$ nfv !) xhf/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

gSsnL dfcf]jfbLåf/f $ nfv n'6kf6

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . cfk"mnfO{ dfcf]jfbL atfp“b} kf"r hgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] Ps ;d"xn] zlgaf/ b]jL6f/af6 rl/sf]6tkm{ cfp“b} u/]sf] gf!s !#)$ g+= sf] 6jf]{ Eofgaf6 sl/a ? $ nfvnufot cGo Jofkfl/s vftfkftf / lanx¿ n'6]sf 5g\ .

bf]nvf ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6af6 sl/a ^) ls=ld= k"j{df kg]{ Jofkfl/s ahf/ b]jL6f/df Aof6«L, rsn]6nufotsf ;fdfgx¿ a]r]/ kms{"b} u/]sf] pQm Eofg hk]m eGg] 7fp“df cfOk'u]kl5 kf"rhgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf pQm gSsnL dfcf]jfbLx¿n] t'?Gt k};f glbP Eofg ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t u/fpg] wDsL lbP/ pQm /sd n'6]sf] Eofgrfns /fh' e'h]nn] atfP .

t/, :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xof]udf ;f] ;d"xsf b'O{hgf qmdzM /fd]5fk 88'jf uflj;–% 3/ ePsf ljgf]bs'df/ nfdf, kmnf;L uflj;–! a:g] tyf ;f] 36gfsf] of]hgfsf/ wd{ nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] / af"sL tLghgf qmdzM n]6ª nfdf, /fhaxfb'/ nfdf / csf{ Ps km/f/ /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bf]nvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ag]kfaf6 Jofkfl/s ;dfg a]Rgsf] nflu cfPsf] ;f] Eofgsf ;]N;Dofg sfe|] uflj; j8f g+= ^ sf a]guf]kfn >]i7 / pu|tf/f uflj; ( sf uf]kfn yfkfdu/af6 n'6]sf] /sddWo] ? !) xhf/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf ljgf]bs'df/ nfdf;“u /x]sf] / af"sL /sdrflx" km/f/ n'6]/f;“u /x]sf] lhk|sf bf]nvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff sf/afxLdf kf"r dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' / cfTd;dk{0f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 u/]sf] sf/afxLsf ljleGg 36gfdf % dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lgb]{zgfnoåf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf cg';f/, ;fpg @* ut] wg'iff lhNnfsf] wf/fkfgL Onfsfdf ! / ;f]xL lbg afh'/f lhNnfsf] h8+uf hfg]af6f]df PDa'; yfKg nfu]sf @ dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tL b'j} 36gfaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lk:tf]n Ps yfg, !@ af]/sf] uf]nLx¿, ;s]6 ad, !) ln6/sf] k|];/s's/ ad / pks/0f a/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L @# ut] l;/fxf lhNnfsf] alglgof Onfsfdf ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf 3fOt] ePsf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;]q]m6/L df]xg ;bf -ljdn_ sf] pkrf/sf qmddf l;/fxf c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L @$ ut] ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] ldngrf]sl:yt lrof vfO/x]sf ;]gfsf hjfgdfly dfcf]jfbLn] kmfo/ u/]kl5 ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf # ;}lgs hjfg 3fOt] ePsf / pkrf/sf qmddf Pssf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljleGg 36gf:ynaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] aflN6g ad !, ljB'tLo w/fk ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u x'g] pks/0fx¿, ;fOsn !, a/fdb u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;fpg @* ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] kf6Lrf}/ Onfsfdf @ j6f kfOk ad / # j6f ODk|f]efOh ad / @$ ut] /f}tx6sf] dnfxL Onfsfdf vf]htnf;df km]nf k/]sf ufu|L ad, aflN6g ad / kfOk ad lgl:qmo kfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfTd;dk{0f

;'/Iffkmf}h;dIf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] w:s'g a:g] dfcf]jfbL lhtaxfb'/ yfdL, d'u' lhNnfsf] lhd Onfsfsf Pl/of sld6L ;b:o lji0f'k|;fb e§, h'Dnf uHof{ªsf]6sf ;'ldb|f /fjn …;LtfÚ, h'Dnfs} ;sL Onfsfsf nIdL lwtfn …l;h{gfÚ, ;Nofg lhNnfsf] wfh/L kLknsf a]n3/ a"9f …ljhoÚn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] / ca To:tf ultljlwdf gnfUg] k|lta4tf;lxt cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf klg ef]sx8\tfn hf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . g]kfnL sF+u]|; sf:sLåf/f ;~rflnt k|ltudglj?4sf] clglZrtsfnLg @$ 306] ef]s x8\tfn $)cf+} lbg klg hf/L 5 . ef]s x8\tfndf sF+u|];sf lqmofzLn ;b:o (* jifL{o 6Lsf/fd pkfWofo, !^ jif{sL lszf]/Lb]lv ljBfyL{, dlxnf / ufp“–ufp“af6 kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ce"tk"j{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] sf:sL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sF+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/, clw/fHoJofkL ¿kdf ;~rflnt k|ltudglj?4sf] ef]sx8\tfn :ofªhf, ndh'ª, uf]/vf, tgx'"nufotsf lhNnfdf klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . cGo lhNnfx¿df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ef]s x8\tfndf klg kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf:sLdf ;~rflnt k|ltudglj?4sf] ef]sx8\tfn :yfgLo lrKn]9'Ëfsf] rf}tf/f aLkLrf]sdf eO/x]sf] 5 . k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{gdf kf]v/fdf #) xhf/n] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf] cfGbf]ng k|rf/–k|;f/ ;+of]hs kf]ifgfy zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ebf} !% ut];Dd cg;g a:g] sfo{stfx¿n] gfd btf{ ul/;s]sf] klg pxF"n] atfpg'eof] .

Ejfof]lngsf] ;f+uLlts ;f"em

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

ef/tsf] %*cf}+ :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df z'qmaf/ ;f"em ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df Ps ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf rfh{ 8L ck]mo;{ aLkL x/gn] :jtGqtfkl5sf] %& jif{df ef/tn] w]/} k|ult ul/;s]sf] atfp“g'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æut jif{sf] xfd|f] cfly{s j[l4b/ * bzdnj ! k'Uof] / xfn} ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rg klg wf"wnL/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg eof] .Æ To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] låkIfLo ;DaGwsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f Ejfof]lng p:tfb hf]x/ cln vfgn] ljleGg /fux¿ k|:t't ub}{ xhf/f}+ bz{ssf] dg lht]sf lyP . cfÎgf] cys ;fwgfaf6 k|fKt s]xL gof" w'gx¿n] bz{sdf ;+j]bgf 5fPsf] lyof] . kl6ofnf 3/fgf /fdk'/sf Ejfof]lng p:tfb hf]x/n] g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt ;+uLt ;dk{0f ub}{ …b]zÚ /fuaf6 cfÎgf] k|:t'ltsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP . tjnf / Eofof]lngsf] ;+jfb tyf k|Zgf]Q/n] slxn] bz{snfO{ x";fp“Yof] t slxn] sf}t"xntf a9fp“Yof] . Ps} lbgsf] lj>fdkl5 g]kfnsf uLtf/jfbs tyf ;+uLtsf/ clgn zfxL d~rdf cfpgf;fy bz{sx¿sf] pT;fxhgs tfnLsf] k/f{ 5'6]sf] lyof] . ;+uLtsf/ zfxL;“u ldn]/ hf]x/n] æ/]zd lkml//L===Æ af]nsf] ;f+uLlts w'g k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 Ejfof]lng ;+uLt;“u} zfxLn] ærf}bjLsf rf"b xf]===Æ af]nsf] uLtdf hf]x/nfO{ ;fy lbPsf lyP . Ejfof]lng–uLtf/ ;+jfbn] klg bz{snfO{ v"a dgf]/~hg lbof] . p:tfb hf]x/;“u zfxLn] k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]h:tf] nfUbYof] . ;+jfbkl5 hf]xf/ vfgn] elgxfn]– jfx † zfxLhL tkfO{+ jf:tjd} snfsf/ x'g'x'G5 .

sfo{qmdsf] clGtd r/0fdf hf]xf/s} ;d"xsf cl;km cln vfg / gL/h jfnfn] g;/t cln kmt]x vfg / u'nfd clnsf uhnx¿ ufPsf lyP .

cf]vn9'+uf sf+u|];sf] cg;g /Tgkfs{df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] k|ltudglj/f]wL l/n] cg;g cfh $*cf}+ lbg klg hf/L 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{af6 ;'? eO{ b]ze/ k}mlnPsf] cg;gsf] qmddf lxhf] $&cf}+ lbgdf /Tgkfs{df cf]vn9'+uf sf+u|]; cg;g a:of] . cf]vn9'+uf sf+u|];sf pk;efklt k|]d/fhf /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg @$ 306] cg;gdf ;lrj bLkk|;fb vltj8f, k|jQmf afns[i0f bfxfnnufot dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdxl/ vltj8f, lhNnf ;b:o afujL/ tfdfª, t?0f bn lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0f k|wfg, g]lj;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b s]=;L=sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To;}u/L cg;gdf kß clwsf/L, s]bf/ af":sf]6f, a|x\dlht tfdfªnufotsf sfo{stf{ klg ;fd]n lyP . k|ltudglj?4sf] a[xb\ cfGbf]ngs} s8Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] cg;gdf b]ze/sf sf+u|]; g]tf÷sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf ;xefuL eO;s]sf 5g\ .

g]lj;+3sf] lj/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] xfn} u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . dxfdGqL jf;'b]j sf]O/fnfåf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– cGt/f{li6«o ahf/d"NonfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ hgtfsf] yfKnf]df k|ToIf df/ kg]{ o; lg0f{on] xfdLnfO{ cfqmf]lzt agfPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf] sf]6f k|0ffnL;d]t vf/]h u/L d§Lt]nnufotsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ;/sf/n] u/]sf] d"Noj[l4n] ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt /lQe/ hjfkmb]xL gePsf] k|:6 x'G5 .

To;}u/L g]kfn t?0f bnn] klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;f] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

ckxl/t e§/fO{sf] l/xfOsf] dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t s[kf/fd e§/fO{sf] zL3| l/xfO ug{ pxf"sf kl/jf/hgn] dfcf]jfbL;“u clkn u/]sf 5g\ . sflnsf]6 lhNnf s'dfnufp“ uflj;–% 3/ eO{ @)%& ;fnb]lv ;kl/jf/ alnof %, s}nfnLdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf e§/fO{nfO{ ut ;fpg @& ut] ;f"em ^ ah] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] pxf"s} 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L clxn];Dd a]kQf agfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL Pj+ ckxl/t e§/fO{sf efO gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] Ps lj1lKtdfk{mt lagfsf/0f ckxl/t bfh'sf] zL3| l/xfOsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– cfÎgf] k];f Joj;fo u/L a;]sf ;j{;fw/0f JolQmnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ sfd lgGbgLo 5 . t;y{ ckxl/tsf] zL3| Pj ;s'zn l/xfO ug{ xflb{s clkn ub{5' . ckxl/t e§/fO{sf] zL3| l/xfOsf] kxn ul/lbg /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnnufotsf dfgjclwsf/ ;+3–;+:yfx¿, cfdkqsf/ Pj+ /]8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt -ICRC_ nfO{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

uf]/d]6sf] cn{ u|]6L

uf]/d]6 uf]N8 6L PG8 skmL k|f=ln=n] cn{ u|] gfds lrof ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . cfu]{lgs / ;fwf/0f lrofsf] ;lDd>0fdf tof/ kfl/Psf] of] lrof :jb]zL pkef]QmfnfO{ eGbf klg lgof{tnfO{ nlIft u/L ahf/df NofOPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnL lrof pTkfbgsf] dfu al9/x]s} a]nf of] lrofsf] cfudgnfO{ ;sf/fTds dflgPsf] 5 . cfu]{lgs lrof lgof{t ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnsf nflu of] lrof ;DejtM klxnf] u|] 6L xf] . bflh{lnªdf lrof pTkfbgdf kGw| jif{ latfPsf ;f]gfd nfdfsf] k|ToIf ;'k/Lj]If0fdf tof/ ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs k+sh pk|]tLsf cg';f/, of] lrofsf] gfd Pshgf e"tk"j{ a]nfotL k|wfgdGqLsf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf] xf] .

dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] ;/sf/lj?4 l/6 xfNg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] gful/s a]kQfsf 36gfsf ljifodf sfg'gL n8fO" n8\g] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o'4/t dfcf]jfbL / /fHo b'j} kIfaf6 gful/s ckx/0f / a]kQfsf] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fHon] g} gful/s a]kQf kfg{ yfn]kl5 /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o:t/af6 a]kQf kfl/Psfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ bafa a9]kl5 ;/sf/n] ut ;ftfdfq} @$ gful/ssf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g Pj+ dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhnufotsf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf]df ;/sf/åf/f ul7t u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0fuf]kfn dn]uf]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] ut xKtf hDdf @$ hgfsf] dfq l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] Dofb Ps dlxgf ykL af"sLsf] ljifodf 5fglag ul/g] elgP klg cfk"mx¿n] $ ;o a]kQf gful/ssf] ;"rL lbPsf] t/ ;/sf/n] ltgsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf]df dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] xf] . …xfdLn] @)%* ;fnb]lv a]kQf kfl/Psf $ ;osf] ;"rL lbPsf lyof}+ . t/, ;/sf/n] @$ hgfsf] ljifodf dfq} af]n]/ gf}6ÍL u/]sf] 5Ú,;Ë7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/Ln] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] .

o;}aLr, ;+u7gn] a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 xfNg] ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj lu/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, lbg]z lqkf7L, k"0f{axfb'/ sfsL{nufotsf sfg'g Joj;foL ;+nUg /xg] ;ldltn] gful/s xssf kIfdf sfg'gL n8fO" n8\g] ;+u7g ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

kmnk"mn Joj;foL df/df

hgsk'/wfd . kmnk"mn Joj;foLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj gePsf] s[lif ahf/ ;]jf ;ldltsf] jflif{s #! k|ltzt ;6/ ef8f j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{on] Joj;foLx¿ df/df /]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 jflif{s ef8f j[l4b/ bz k|ltzt /flvPsf] lyof] .

;ldltsf] ;~rfngdf @ Jofkf/L, # ls;fg, ! kmnk"mn Joj;foL / ! hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|ltlglw /xg] k|fjwfg /x] klg o;k6s u7g ePsf] ;ldltdf kmnk"mn Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj 5}g . oxL df}sf 5f]kL ;ldltn] s[lifahf/af6 kmnk"mn Joj;foLx¿nfO{ x6fpg] if8\oGq ub}{} /x]sf] c;Gt'i6 Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . s[lifahf/ lgdf{0ftfsf pgLx¿n] k;nsf] 5fgf cfk}"m nufPsf lyP . t/, pQm /sd ;~rfns ;ldltn] clxn];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ lt/]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L ahf/If]qdf kmnk"mn nflbPsf] uf8L k|j]zafkt klg k|ltuf8L @ ;o ?k}of" lnOg] u/]sf] 5 . of] rsf]{ z'Nssf sf/0f Jofkf/Lx¿n] kGw|b]lv @! xhf/;Dd /sd a'emfpg af"sL /fv]sf 5g\ . kmnk"mn Joj;foL w|'j ;fxsf cg';f/, ca Psd'i6 /sd a'emfpg kmnk"mn Joj;foL cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …xfdLnfO{ k;n /fVg lbP t 7Ls} xf] cGoq hfg'kg]{ ePdf Tof] /sd ltb}{gf}+ .Ú

of] ahf/ ;]jf ;ldlt lgdf{0f gx'"bf kmnk"mn Joj;foLn] hfgsL dlGb/sf] jl/kl/sf] If]q cf]u6]sf lyP . h;n] ubf{ dlGb/If]q kmf]xf]/n] b'u{lGwt /x]sf] lyof] . clxn] :jR5 /x]sf] ;f]If]qdf k'gM ;ldltaf6 lj:yflkt Jofkf/L cfPdf k'gM kmf]xf]/sf] ;d:of gbf]xf]l/Pnf eGg ;lsGg .

sd}ofx¿ eG5g\ M ;/sf/ /ldt] ePsf] 5

x+;/fh Gof}kfg]

s}nfnL . ljut $ jif{b]lv v'nf cfsfzd'lg, h+un5]p, lsgf/df cJojl:yt ¿kn] a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] plrt k'g:yf{kgf x'g g;Sbf clwsf+z d'Qmsd}ofx¿sf] hLjg bogLo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}ofx¿dWo] o'jfj:yfsf sd}ofx¿ cfÎgf] hf]xf] rnfpgsf nflu l/S;f rnfpg yfn]sf] eP klg u|fxssf] cefjdf pgLx¿sf] k];f ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 .

6Lsfk'/ ljdfg:yn sAhf u/L a;]sf d'Qm sd}of b]z/fd rf}w/L atfp“5g\– …s] ug]{ xh'/ $ jif{b]lv Ps 5fs vfP/ Ps;/f] sk8fdf lbg JotLt ul//x]sf 5f}+ g ;/sf/n] g} xfd|f] b'Mv x]/]sf] 5 g t ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] .Ú

csf{ d'Qm sd}of ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L b'v];f] kf]Vb} eG5g\– …;/sf/n] d'lQm xf]Og, xfdLnfO{ ;'s'6L agfPsf] 5 g t a:g] af; g} 5 g t vfg] uf"; . ;/sf/n] ;dod} plrt k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kYof]{ t/ xfd|f b'Mv / j]bgfnfO{ ;/sf/ /ldt] eP/ x]l//x]sf] 5 .Ú

d'Qmsd}of ;dfh s}nfnLsf cWoIf gTy'/fd s8l/of atfp“5g\– …;/sf/nfO{ xfdLn] plrt k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu lgj]bg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] dfuk|lt ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ 9+un] gnfu]sf] v08df d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] ;d:of dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofeGbf klg hl6n gaGnf eGg ;ls"b}g .Ú

lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|d'v /]jtLk|;fb 9sfn eGg'x'G5– …sd}ofsf] ;d:of ;/sf/nfO{ cjut u/fO;s]sf 5f}+ . ;dod} k'g:yf{kgf xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf t lyof] t/ ljBdfg åGåsf sf/0f ufp“ hfg] cj:yf 5}g, To;}sf/0f sd}ofsf] ;d:of Ho"" sf To"" /xg uPsf] xf] .Ú

:d/0f /xf];\, 6Lsfk'/ ljdfg:yndf a;]sf 5 ;o d'Qm sd}of kl/jf/ cnkq kl//x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] l/S;f rnfpg] u/] tfklg l/S;f r9\g] ofq'sf] cefjdf pgLx¿sf] k];f ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L :s'nx¿df ljBfyL{ 36\b}5g\

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf / j/k/sf ufp“sf sl/a cfwf bh{g ;/sf/L lgDg dfWolds ljBfnox¿ ljBfyL{sf] cefjdf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9fOsf] :t/ v:sg'sf] sf/0f Go"g cfo;|f]t ePsf cleefjsn] klg ;sL–g;sL lghL ljBfnodf 5f]/f–5f]/L k9fpg yfn]kl5 of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .

kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf jf8{ g+ ^ a}bfdl:yt etdf/fsf] cGgk"0f{ k|ylds ljBfno, k'DbLe'DbL uflj; cgb'sf] cgb' k|flj, enfd uflj;sf] enfd k|flj, jL/]Gb| k|fljnufotsf ljBfno ljBfyL{sf] cefjdf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ . sIff ! b]lv # / % ;Dd k9fO x'g] tL ;a} ljBfnodf xfn @) b]lv @% hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] ;DalGwtIf]qsf lzIfs tyf cleefjsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/fsf] d'6' a}bfddf /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ k|fljdf eg] !& hgf ljBfyL{dfq cWoog/t /x]sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; ljBfnodf ! b]lv # ;Dd k9fO ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . @)$@ ;fndf :yflkt o; ljBfnodf @)$& ;fndf ! ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t lyP .

lghL ljBfnosf] ;~rfngkl5 @)$& ;fnkl5sf jif{x¿df cGgk"0f{ k|fljdf qmdzM ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} uP/ xfn 5fq $ / 5fqf !# u/L !& hgfsf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x¿ ;Lldt ePsf x'g\ . ^ hgf ljBfyL{ eg] :s'n g} aGb x'g] ePsfn] lzlIfsflagf cfrfo{n] vf]h]/ NofPsL x'g\ . ljBfnodf lzlIfsf cfrfo{ gcfp“bf pgL;“u} cfpg] ljBfyL{ klg gcfpg] k|=c= e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf cfÎg} j8fsf eg] Pp6f klg ljBfyL{ gk9\g] klg pxf"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

enfd uflj;sf] enfd k|flj / jL/]Gb| k|fljdf @) ÷@% hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf cf]d xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t}, ;d:of k'DbLsf] cgb' k|ljdf ;d]t /x]sf] :yfgLo cleefjs atfp“5g\ . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / lzIfsx¿;d]tn] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] k9fOsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg glbO{ ljBfnosf] k9fOsf] u'0f:t/Lotfsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ cfÎgf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg'n] of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . of] ;d:of kf]v/fdf dfq geO{ g]kfn clw/fHos} ;d:of ePsf] lzIffIf]qsf lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

kf]v/f / cf;kf;sf uflj;sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ;/sf/L dflj ljBfnodf ut{ b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv dxfo1 nufP/ nfvf}+ ¿k}of" ;+sng u/] klg tL ljBfnon] ef}lts ;'ljwfdf dfq Wofg lbg'n] k9fOsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] gjLg dfljsf k"j{ k|=c hgsnfn >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . kf]v/fsf k|foM ;/sf/L dflj ljBfnox¿ ef}lts b[li6sf]0fn] lghL ljBfnoeGbf sd 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿n] ca k9fOsf] u'0f:t/Lotf ;'wf/df Wofg lbg'k5{, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

kf]v/fdf ut % jif{ cl3b]lv Rofp pd|]e}+m lghL ljBfno :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . lghL ljBfnodf ;d]t u'0f:t/Lo k9fO / kmLsf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;/sf/n] gu{g'n] lghL ljBfno k};f sdfpg] /fd|f] Joj;fosf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . x'g]÷vfg] / dWodju{sf cleefjsn] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg' OHhtsf] ;jfn ;Demg'n] pgLx¿n] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/Lotfdf rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfO"b}g . cleefjs d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ lghL ljBfnos} u'gufg ufpg / u'nfdL ug{d} Jo:t x'g'n] ;/sf/L ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo k9fOdf km8\sf] dfg{ g;s]sf] lzIffIf]qsf lj1x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ bDktLsf gfddf :s'n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

/fhlj/fh . ;f9] & nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] cfÎgf] hldg ljBfno vf]Ng k|bfg u/]sf ofbj bDktLsf] gfdaf6 ;Kt/Ldf Ps ljBfnosf] gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :juL{o wdL{ ofbj tyf pgsL wd{kTgL xNsfb]jLsf] gfdaf6 :yfgLo lgDg df=lj= nfnk§L–& sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L wdL{ xNsf lgDg dfWolds ljBfno agfOPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g;DaGwL lg0f{o ut ;fpg @% ut]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb]lv !@ lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f ef/tLo ;Ldfdf hf]l8Psf] nfnk§L uflj; lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/tf /x]sf] uflj; xf] . ljleGg ;dodf c? ljBfno;lxt pQm ljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ofbjn] of] ljBfnosf] :yfkgf @)%* ;fndf u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw l;+x]Zj/ /fdsf cg';f/, of] ljBfnonfO{ Ifdtf a9fO{ sIff !) ;Dd agfOg] xf] eg] ul/a tyf blnt ;d'bfosf hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

afn>ldssf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . hgs'k/ gu/kflnsfdf xf]6nb]lv lrof k;n;Dd hDdf @ ;o &$ hgf afn>lds /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . of] tYo gu/kflnsf / ?/n 8]enkd]G6 kmfpG8];g gfds ;+:yfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] . tYofÍcg';f/ % b]lv !^ jif{;Ddsf afn>ldsx¿ lrof k;n, ld7fO k;n, xf]6n, nh tyf /]:6'/]G6x¿df b}lgs c7f/ 306f;Dd sfddf nflbg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgcg';f/, s'n @ ;o &$ afn>ldsdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L xf]6ndf ! ;o *^ hgfnfO{ ;:tf] d"Nodf sfd u/fOPsf] 5 . xf]6nkl5 bf];|f] :yfgdf afn>lds /x]sf] If]q lrofk;n b]lvPsf] 5 . kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf lji0f' s'"j/sf cg';f/, sfd ubf{–ub}{ la/fdL k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ klg xf]6n dflns tyf lrof k;n]x¿n] ul/lb"b}gg\ .

u|fdL0f ljsf;df ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltx¿ ;lqmo

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfsf s]xL ufp“x¿df ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ jgh+unsf] cfDbfgLn] ufp“sf] ljBfno rnfpg / u|fdL0f ;8s vGg ;kmn ePkl5 ufp“n]x¿ bË k/]sf 5g\ .

wgs'6f lhNnfsf] d'uf uflj;sf] /fdb]jL ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] k|d'v cfo;|f]tsf] af6f] eGg' g} vf]6f] ;+sng ug'{ xf] . pQm vf]6f] ;+sng u/]/ k|fKt k};fn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] g st} ljBfno agfPsf] 5 g st} af6f] g} agfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] >L/fd df=lj=sf] v]nd}bfg agfpg !) xhf/ cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} ljBfnosf] kmlg{r/ agfpg;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] kflv|af;, d"'uf 3f]8]6f] u|fdL0f ;8ssf] nflu ! nfv !% xhf/ ¿k}of" cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] s'/f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

rf/j6f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltåf/f lhNnfsf] kmnf6] uflj;sf] sfof{nob]lv kmnf6]s} If]q]Zj/ k|f=lj=sf] ejg;Dd ;8s af6f] vlglbG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; g} lyPg t/ pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ a/af]6] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 #( xhf/, If]q]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ## xhf/, 9'ª\u]6f/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xaf6 @ xhf/ % ;o / af"sL rGbf ;+sng u/L s'n b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ vr{df ;f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eof] .

pQm ;8snfO{ If]q]Zj/ k|f=lj= x'"b} kmnf6] d'uf ( wfd] x'"b} lkv'jf3f6;Dd k'¥ofpg] nIocg';f/ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] s'/f kmnf6] uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o eLd /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L df/]s s6x/] uflj;sf] wd{b]jL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] klg jgaf6 cfDbfgL ePsf] @) xhf/ /sd ToxL uflj;sf] bf/]d8f"8f u|fdL0f ;8ssf] nflu C0f:j¿k lbOPsf] 5 eg] ;f] uflj;sf] wd{b]jL dfljnfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ljleGg kmlg{r/, 8]S;, a]Gr cflb ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f ;f] ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k'ikaxfb'/ kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] .

ptf, t]lnofsf] kfyLe/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf zfGtaxfb'/ lnDa"n] atfpg'ePcg';f/ ! nfv %) xhf/sf] nfutdf kfyLe/f 8f"8faf6 ;fn la;f}gL;Dd b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} lqj]0fL dlGb/sf] ejg;d]t lgdf{0f ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs sfo{df h'6]sf] e~HofË 8f"8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ltn]Zj/ dfljnfO{ ut jif{ *@ xhf/ gub pknAw u/fPsf]df o; jif{ !% xhf/ gub pknAw u/fPsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzj cfª\nf atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] ;fd'bflos jgn] dfu]{Zj/L k|f=lj= / zf/fbf k|f=lj=sf] ejg agfpg #)÷#) xhf/ ¿k}of" pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

o;/L u|fdL0fIf]qdf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ cufl8 a9\b} hfg ;s]df b]zsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sg] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 wgs'6fsf cWoIf anaxfb'/ /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

gd'gf cbfntdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

e/tk'/ . cGofo, cTofrf/sf] kL8fdf k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L¿kdf Gofo k|bfg ug{ ;lsof];\ egL lrtjg lhNnf cbfntnfO{ gd'gf cbfntsf] ¿kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cufl8 ;f/] klg o; cbfntn] ;Gtf]ifhgs¿kdf d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cbfntsf] d'2f km5\of}{6df ;fdfGo ;'wf/ dfq ePsf] b]lvG5 .

gd'gf cbfntsf] ¿kdf ;~rflnt o; lhNnf cbfnt lrtjgn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o; jif{ cbfntsf * ;o d'2fdf % ;o #( j6f k}m;nf ePsf] / @ ;o ^! d'2f k}m;nf x'g af"sL /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lrtjg lhNnf cbfntnfO{ gd'gf cbfntsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 kmf}hbf/L / b]jfgL u/L b'O{j6f Ohnf; ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . b'O{ Ohnf; ;~rfngkl5 ut cfj @)%(÷^) sf] eGbf hDdf !@ k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . @)%(÷^) df & ;o %% j6f d'2fx¿dWo] ;f]xL jif{ $ ;o !* j6f k}m;nf eO{ # ;o #& j6f d'2f af"sL a;]sf] / cl3Nnf] jif{ @)%*÷)%(df o; cbfntdf k/]sf ( ;o !$ d'2fdf ^ ;o $$ d'2f k}m;nf ePsf / @ ;o &) j6f d'2f af"sL /x]sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfbfntaf6 k|fKt csf]{ tYofÍcg';f/ @)^)÷^! df uPsf] jif{sf] af"sL d'2f # ;o #& j6f / o;jif{ gof" btf{ ePsf d'2f $ ;o ^# dWo] uPsf] jif{sf] k}m;nf ug{ af"sL d'2fdWo] %$ d'2f o; jif{ klg af"sL g} a;]sf / o; jif{ btf{ ePsf d'2fx¿dWo] k}m;nf eP/ af"sL a;]sf @ ;o & j6f d'2f af"sL g} /x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L lrtjg lhNnf cbfntnfO{ gd'gf cbfntsf] ¿kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] :yfkgf u/fP klg d'2f k}m;nfdf ;fdfGo¿kdf klg ;Gtf]ifhgs tl/sfn] d'2f k}m;fnf ug{ g;s]kl5 lhNnfsf ljleGg sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] o;df ;'wf/ Nofpgsf] nflu sfg'gdf g} ;'wf/ / kl/dflh{t ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

o; ljifodf GofofwLzx¿ eg] cfk"mx¿n] plrt k|lqmof k'u]sf] d'2fnfO{ g/f]s]sf] / k|lqmof k'u]sf d'2fx¿nfO{ a9Ldf Ps xKtfleq g} k}m;nf ul/g] u/]sf] t/ g]kfnsf] sfo{ljlw sfg'g g} hl6n ePsfn] cbfntdf cfpg] d'2fx¿nfO{ l56f]–5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L¿kdf km5\of}{6 ug{ l9nfO x'g] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

lrtjgdf z}lIfs x8tfn, k7gkf7g c:tJo:t

lrtjg . ;/sf/n] cf7;"qLo dfux¿ k"/f gu/]sf]] / lu/Îtf/ ljBfyL{sf] l/xfO gu/]sf] hgfp“b} clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd / cGo ;x/L Onfsf / sfnf]kq] ;8sn] 5f]Psf If]q;Ddsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb u/]kl5 z}lIfsIf]qdf cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 .

Ps ;ftfb]lv lhNnfsf] nueu *% k|ltzt z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . sfnf]kq] ;8sn] g5f]Psf] u|fdL0f e]usf lzIf0f;+:yfx¿df eg] k7g–kf7g ;'rf? ¿kn] rln/x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]uafx]s cGo If]qx¿df ePsf] o; x8\tfnsf sf/0f lhNnfsf Ps nfveGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cnkqdf k/]sf 5g\ . lzIffIf]qdf pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ ;'Nemfpg ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{n] :jtGq¿kdf k9\g kfpg'kg]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ b'j}kIf ;+j]bgzLn x'g cfu|x ub}{ lzIf0f;+:yf x8\tfn lkmtf{ lng lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] rf}tkmL{¿kdf bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

lzIffIf]qnfO{ /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb' agfpg gx'g], lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno lgoldt¿kdf ;~rfng eO{ k7g–kf7g ;'? x'g'kg]{, ljBfyL{sf] eljio / z}lIfs jftfj/0f cGof}ndf k/]sfn] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ s'/fdf ljleGg kIfaf6 hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

nf]Ug]s} cufl8 csf]{ s]6f;“u===

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . jiff{sf] ;do, dfgf] vfP/ d'/L pAhfpg] oltv]/ ufp“sf dfG5]x¿ sf]bf] /f]Kg Jo:t 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df dflg;x¿sf] sf]bf] /f]Kg] klg cfÎg} k/Dk/f clg tl/sfx¿ 5g\ . To:t} bf]nvfsf] lh/LIf]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfns} nf]kf]Gd'v hfltdf kg]{ lh/]nx¿sf] sf]bf] /f]Kg] k/Dk/f df}lns 5 .

clxn] bf]nvfsf lh/]nx¿ dL7f] efsfdf uLt ufP/ lxnf] 5\ofKb} sf]bf] /f]Kg Jo:t 5g\ . t/, klxn]sf] h:tf] pgLx¿sf] sf]bf] /f]kfOdf x'g] /f}gstf eg] x/fPsf] 5 . lh/]n hfltdf sf]bf] /f]kfOsf] a]nf Ps ljz]if k|sf/sf] vfhf v'jfpg] rng /x]sf] lyof], h;nfO{ …kf]Nbf]sÚ elgG5 . t/, xfn cfP/ lh/]nx¿n] sf]bf] /f]kfOnfO{ t lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ eg] vfhfsf] ¿kdf lbOg] kf]Nbf]srflx" nf]kf]Gd'v ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo o'jf lk|o lh/]n eG5g\– …o;k6s klg sf]bf] /f]Kg] sfd t sl/a–sl/a ;lsof] t/ kf]Nbf]s eg] vfOPg .Ú

pgsf cg';f/, lh/]nx¿ /f]kfO" ePsf] lbg dWofGxdf /f]kfO" u/fpg] 3/sf dlxnfn] gfª\nfdf Ps dfgf ux'"sf] ;ft' xfnL hf"8n] d'5]/ 8Nnf] agfO{ vfhfsf] ¿kdf ;a} v]tfnfnfO{ af"8\g] ub{y] eg] s;}–s;}n] yfndf Psdfgf ;ft'dfq} 5 egL em'SofP/ Tof];“u} hf"8;d]t lbg] k|rng lyof] . t/, s]xL jif{otf lh/]nx¿n] kf]Nbf]s agfpg cN5L u/]/ xfn vfhfsf] ¿kdf lrp/f, la:s'6, rfprfp, /f]6L vfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

kf]Nbf]s agfpg 5f]8\g'df sfddf afwf k5{ eGg] 8/ klg /x]sf] lh/]nx¿sf] egfO 5 . kf]Nbf]s lbPkl5 v]tfnfx¿ lbp“;} dft]/ Ps–csf{nfO{ lxsf{pg] / /dfOnf] dfq ug]{ u5{g\ h;n] ubf{ sfd sd / vfhf;d]t v]/ hfg] x'"bf kf]Nbf]s agfpg 5f]l8Psf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . t/, kf]Nbf]ssf] k|rng sfod /fVg'kg]{ s'/fdf lh/]nx¿ Psdt g} 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fsf ljs[t kIfnfO{ x6fp“b} To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . lh/LsL k"mndfof lh/]n kf]Nbf]s nf]k ePsf]df b'MvL l5g\ . pgL elgG5– …k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f nf]k x'"b} hfg' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og, k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf ljs[lt cfpg glbO{ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg'k5{ .Ú

vfhfsf] ¿kdf vfOg] kf]Nbf]s;“u} lh/]nx¿df /dfOnf] klg ug]{ rng 5 . :yfgLo xs{ lh/]n eG5g\– …kf]Nbf]s Pshgf v]tfnfn] dfq vfO;Sb}gg\, To;}n] af"sL /x]sf] kf]Nbf]ssf] 8Nnf]n] s]6fn] s]6LnfO{ / s]6Ln] s]6f v]tfnfnfO{ lxsf{pg];d]t ub{5g\ .Ú

lh/]nx¿sf] sf]bf] /f]kfO"df kf]Nbf]s;“u} h'xf/Ln] /f}gstf yKg] u5{ . lh/]nx¿sf] sf]bf] /f]kfO"df kf]Nbf]s nf]k eP klg h'xf/Lsf] k|rng eg] sfod} 5 . sf]bf] /f]kfO"sf] a]nf lh/]nx¿ ljleGg nodf dL7f] uLt ufp“b} h'xf/L v]Ng] u5{g\ / h'xf/L;“u} x'g] lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofkn] emg} /f}gstf yKg] u5{ .

lh/]nx¿ eG5g\– …/f]kfO"df s]6Lx¿ cfÎgf] nf]Ug]s} cufl8 csf]{ s]6f;“u / s]6fx¿ cfÎgL >LdtLs} cufl8 csL{ s]6L;“u h'xf/L v]n]/ lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk u/]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . cem sGof s]6fs]6L 5g\ eg] t h'xf/L v]n]/ lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ubf{–ub}{ dfofk|Llt a;L ljjfx;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

lh/]nx¿ sf]bf] /f]kfO"df slxNo} klg Hofnfdf sfd ub}{gg\ . pgLx¿sf] sf]bf] /f]kfO"df kd{ nufpg] rng 5 . /f]kfO"sf] a]nf s'g} 3/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ af]nfpg e'lnof] eg] klg sf]bf] /f]k]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 To; 3/sf] dflg; clgjfo{¿kdf /f]kfO" ePsf] 7fp“df hfg] u5{g\ .

cem sf]bf] /f]k]sf] 7fp“af6 s'g} lh/]n s]6L lx"8]sf] b]Vof] eg] p;nfO{ af]nfP/ sf]bf]sf] d'7f af]Sg nufpg] k|rng;d]t /x]sf] 5 . o;f] ug'{ lh/]nx¿ xs g} ;DemG5g\ . lh/]n s]6Ln] klg sf]bf] af]Sg' cfÎgf] bfloTj ;DemL lagfk|ltjfb sf]bf] af]Sg] u5{g\ .

af9L lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfnL / ef/tLo gful/saLr 5nkmn

/f}tx6 -uf}/_ . k|To]s jif{ jfUdtL tyf nfnjs}of gbLdf cfpg] af9Laf6 uf}/ tyf ef/tLo ;LdfIF]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] p2]Zon] oxf" Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

oL gbLnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;b/d'sfd uf}/df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] k|of;df af9Laf6 d'Qm x'g] pkfoaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn eof] .

pQm 5nkmndf uf}/sf gful/s ;dfh tyf ef/tsf] ;Ltfd9L lhNnfsf] a}/ulgofsf afl;Gbf, kf6L{k|ltlglw, k"j{ljwfosx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP .

sl/a tLg bzscl3b]lv ef/tLokIfn] ;LdfjtL{If]qdf l/ª af"w PstkmL{ nufPsf sf/0f uf}/ 8'jfgdf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] a}/ulgof ;Ltfd9LIf]q klg TolQs} ?kdf 8'jfg / s6fgsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ oL b'j} gbLdf cfPsf] kfgL oxL l/ª af"wj/k/ hDdf x'g yfNb5 . h;sf sf/0f uf}/ 8'jfgdf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;LdfIf]qdf lgdf{0f ePsf] l/ª af"wn] b'O{ b]zsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ k|ToIf?kdf af9Laf6 c;/ kb}{ cfPsfn] lgoGq0ftkm{ bL3{sfnLg of]hgf th'{df ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf clwsf+z ;xefuLn] hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

a}/ulgofsf k"j{ljwfos df]xDdb cG;f/Ln] l/ª af"wsf sf/0f ;LdfIf]qnfO{ c;/ k'u]sfn] ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/;“u tTsfn s'/f /fVg] atfpg'eof] . cG;f/Ln] tTsfn lgoGq0ftk{m kxn gePdf af9Lsf sf/0f a;]{lg pQ/L laxf/sf] xhf/f}+ x]S6/ hldg au/df kl/0ft x'g] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf, gful/s ;dfh uf}/sf cWoIf huGgfy s]z/Lsf] eg] ts{ cln km/s 5 . pxf"sf] egfOdf bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f g} uf}/ tyf pQ/L laxf/sf afl;Gbfn] 7"nf] b'Mv kfPsf x'g\ . o;sf nflu g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo b'j}kIf ;r]t x'g'kb{5 . oL gbL ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsPdf b'j}kIfsf nflu eljiodf clezfk aGg ;Sb5 .

a}/ulgof gu/ cWoIf pd]zrGb ho;jfnn] jfUdtL gbLaf6 dfq} ;Ltfd9L, lzj3/, b/eËfnufotsf lhNnfdf a;]{lg caf}{+ ?k}of"sf] hgwg Iflt x'"b}cfPsf] atfP . clwsf+z ;xefuLx¿n] 8'jfg tyf s6fgaf6 ;LdfjtL{If]qsf afl;Gbf k|efljt x'g] ePsfn] uf}/df d'Vofno vf]nL b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/nfO{ af9L lgoGq0fsf nflu bafa lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ut c;f/sf] t];|f] ;ftfdf oL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] ;b/d'sfd uf}/ 8'afgdf k/]sf] lyof] eg] ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x¿ 8'afgdf kg'{sf ;fy} /]n;]jf xKtf}+;Dd cj?4 x'g k'Uof] . kfgLsf] axfjsf sf/0f l/ª af"w eGs"g] ;Defjgf /x]sf sf/0f ljleGg :yfgdf l/ª af"w vf]Ng ef/tLo kIf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfhn] o; ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf a]nf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / uf}/ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ a]va/ h:tf b]lvGy] . jfUdtL / nfnas}of gbL lgoGq0fsf] s'/f /fhgLlts kf6L{sf nflu ultnf] r'gfjL d'2f ePsf] 5 eg] a;]{lg 8'afg / s6fg x'g' /f}tx6sf] lgolt g} ag]sf] 5 .

af9Laf6 lj:yflkt kLl8t kl/jf/x¿n] /fxt kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] csf{lt/ oxf" sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ d"sbz{s eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . af9LkLl8tx¿ /fxtsf] k|tLIffdf al;/x]sf a]nf s]xL ;+:yfx¿n] dgf]dfgL?kdf /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] hgu'gf;f] klg TolQs} 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of