Kathmandu, Sunday, August 15, 2004,  Shrawan 31, 2061. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

s;sf] sf/0f /fhtGqsf] cfo' 5f]l6"b} 5 <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

/fhtGqk|lt cufw cf:yf /fV5g\ eg]/ hlt g} k|rf/ u/] klg g]kfnLx¿ ca u0ftGqsf] af6f]df lx"l8;s]sf 5g\ . @)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] ePsf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 /fhfnfO{ …lji0f'sf] cjtf/Ú dfGg] k':tfsf] /fhtGqk|lt df]xeË eO;s]sf] 5 . o'jf k':tf /fhf, /fhtGq / /fh;+:yfk|lt slxNo} ;sf/fTds 5}g . k|ltudglj?4 rn]sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf o'jfx¿n] /fhtGqlj?4 rnfPsf] cleofgnfO{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;dy{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca /fhfn] ;f“Rr} ;+j}wflgs ag]/ a:g :jLsf/ u/] eg] klg /fhtGq hf]ufO/fVg sf]xL tof/ 5}g . /fhfn] cfkm" ;lqmo /fhgLltdf cfpg] ePkl5 vf]n]sf s'g} klg …bnÚsf] ;b:o ;+Vof xhf/ ggf3]sfn] klg /fhf ;f“Rr} cnf]slk|o 5g\ / /fhtGqk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf:yf 6'l6;s]sf] 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

d'n'ssf b'O{ 7"nf /fhgLlts zlQm sDo'lgi6 / sf+u|];aLr x/bd /fhtGqk|lt km/s dt /x"b} cfPsf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6x¿ hGdhft u0ftGqjfbL dflgGy] eg] sf+u|]; hlxn] klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . @))& ;fndf /f0ffsf] s}baf6 efu]/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;df z/0f lnO{ lbNnL k'u]sf /fhfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ;z:q ;+3if{n] kmsf{P/ NofO{ /fhu2L ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf …s"Ú u/]/ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ eË u/L k|hftGq vf]:bf klg sf+u|]; u0ftGqjfbL ePg . /fhf dx]Gb|dfly ad xfGbf klg sf+u|]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] c8fgaf6 6;d; ePg . t/, c;f]h !* sf] 36gfkl5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhtGqk|ltsf] cfÎgf] c8fgdfly k'glj{rf/ ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfof] . kmntM emG8} cfwf bzskl5 d'n'ssf b'O{ 7"nf zlQmaLr /fhtGqk|lt ;dfg wf/0ff aGg k'Uof] . clxn] sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 b'j} d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fdf nueu Psdt ePsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL ag]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ leq klg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf o'jfk':tfsf] bafa lgs} a9]sf] cfef; ldn]sf] 5 . /fhtGq kmNg ljut ( jif{b]lv xltof/ p7fP/ …hgo'4Ú ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL aLrsf jif{x¿df /fhtGqsf] kIfdf v8f eof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm / kf6L{sf b:tfj]hx¿df /fhf;“u ;xsfo{ ePsf s'/f Jofks¿kdf aflx/ cfP . b'O{–b'O{kN6 jftf{df cfO;s]sf] p;n] cfÎgf] zlQmn] dfq /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg ;S5, dfcf]jfbLn] dfq /fhfnfO{ l;+xfg's -sDk'lrofsf /fhf_ sf] :yfgdf /fVg ;S5 eGg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] lyof] .

t/, clxn] kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ;8sdf nfu]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] dfcf]jfbLdf b]lvPsf] 9'nd'nkg x6]sf] 5 . clxn] t hGdhft /fhtGqjfbL /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{x¿ klg /fhf d'n'ssf] nflu af]em ePsf] / /fhtGq ljsf;sf] afws ePsf] dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] u0ftGqk|lt a9\b} uPsf] em'sfjn] d'n'ssf s§/ /fhtGqjfbLx¿nfO{ klg ;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . x'g t hlxn] klg cj;/nfO{ dfq x]g]{, l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ uf}+0f 7fGg] Pdfn] ;/sf/df uPkl5 /fhfsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 t/ To; kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf] k+lQm clxn] klg u0ftGqs} kIfdf b[9 5 . /fhtGqsf] lj?4 olt 7"nf] dfxf}n o;cl3 d'n'sdf slxNo} ag]sf] lyPg . clxn] d'n'ssf ;f/f kf6L{, o'jf, lszf]/, j[4fj[4 ;a} u0ftGqsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . oxf“;Dd ls ;b}j /fhfsf] ehg–sLt{gdfq ufO/xg] ;]gf–k'ln;leq klg /fhtGqsf] ljkIfdf hgdt aGb} uPsf] 5 . oxL /Îtf/n] u0ftGqsf] cleofg cl3 a9\b} uof] eg] s]xL jif{leq} d'n'saf6 /fhtGqsf] pGd'ng x'g] lglZrt 5 .

clxn] d'n'ssf] af}l4s ju{ klg /fhtGqsf] ljkIfdf v8f ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] :t'ltufg ub}{ lx"8\g] wfld{s ;+3–;+:yf;d]t /fhtGqsf] lj?4 ultljlw ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhf geO{ /fi6« /x"b}g, /fhf /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs x'g\ eGg]x¿ clxn] /fhfsf lqmofsnfkaf6 cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 /fhf ePsf 1fg]Gb|n] ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf dlxnf–k'?ifnfO{ v'§f w'g nufO{ v'§fsf] kfgL vfg nufP . cfkm" lxGb"sf] dfq /fhf ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/], /fhgLlts kf6L{dfly k6s–k6s nfG5gf nufP, wfld{s ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ k'm6fpg] sfd;d]t u/] . h;n] ubf{ wd{sd{ ub}{ lx"8\g] u'?–k'/f]lxt;d]t /fhf / /fhtGqsf] lj?4 rn]sf] ;+3if{sf] ;dy{g ug{ yfn] . ca /fhtGqsf] kIfdf s'g} klg ;+ul7t zlQm 5}g . ;fdfGo hgtfdf …/fhf efOdf/f x'g\Ú eGg] 5fk k/]sf] 5 . c;+ul7t¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tof] xfnt ePkl5 /fhfnfO{ arfpg] s;n] < ;}lgs–k'ln;n] dfq /fhfnfO{ ;w}+ arfpg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f k6s–k6s p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, /fhfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{, af}l4s ;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh / hgtf s;}nfO{ klg Tolt dxŒjk"0f{ 7fg]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] aGb's dfq cfÎgf] /Ifs x'g;S5 eGg] 7fGb} cfPsf 5g\ / tbg'¿ks} Jojxf/ klg b]vfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] Tof] ;f]rfOn] klg k|To'TkGg dlttk{m g} OlËt u5{ .

/fhfs} lqmofsnfk, Jojxf/ / sfd–sf/afxLn] ubf{ /fhtGq olt cnf]slk|o, olt sdhf]/ / emG8}–emG8} cGTosf] lgs6 k'u]sf] s'/fdf ca s'g} ;Gb]x /x]g . t/, /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo b]lvPsf] eP Pp6f /fhfsf] nf]slk|otf–cnf]slk|otfn] /fhtGqs} eljiodfly ;Í6 l;h{gf ug]{ lyPg . Pp6f /fhf ckb:y eP csf]{ aGg] lyof], To;n] klg sfd ug{ g;Sg] eP p;sf] csf]{ pQ/flwsf/L u2Ldf a:g] lyof] . t/, ca /fhtGqs} cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsfn] Tof] l:ylt /x]g . ;+;f/df hxf“ klg /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] Ps–csf{sf b'Zdgsf] ¿kdf /lxcfPsf 5g\ . clxn] b'lgof“sf h'gh'g :yfgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq sfod 5g\, tL–tL :yfgdf /fhfnfO{ To;/L sfg'gsf] 3]/fleq Nofpg o'uf}+;Dd ;+3if{ ug{ k/]sf] lyof] . xfdLsxf“ /fhf–hgtfaLr g t ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x\of] g w]/} ;+3if{ g} eof] . @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ ;'? ePsf] /fhf–hgtfsf] ;+3if{n] /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfP/ /FVg] xf]Og, /fhtGqsf] pGd'ng ug]{ lbzf g} ;dfTg'k5{ . casf] b'lgof“df ;lqmo, lg/ª\s'z / hglj/f]wL /fhfsf] s'g} :yfg 5}g / ca ;don] To:tf] /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfpgsf nflu ;+3if{ u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfln/xg klg ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] lbg lgs6 cfp“b}5 . of] o'usf] rfxgf klg xf] .

;+j}wflgs eP/} a:g /fhL eP klg ca d'n'sn] /fhfnfO{ kfNg ;Sb}g . ;+;f/s} ul/a d'n'sdf kg]{ /fhf ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf wgL JolQmdf bl/Psf 5g\ . pgsf] ;DklQ slt 5, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . Toqf] ;DklQ ePsf] /fhfn] a;]{lg emG8} d'n'ssf] jflif{s ah]6a/fa/sf] /sd /fi6«af6 lnG5g\ . /fhfsf ;ft k':tf;Ddsf gft]bf/nfO{ …>L %Úsf] ku/L le/fP/ eQf v'jfP/ kfNg olt ul/a d'n'ssf] nflu c;Dej sfo{ xf] . To;}n] klg /fhtGqsf] cGTosf lbg glhls"b} 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ jif{df emG8} ca{ ?k}of“ 5'6\ofP/ klg ljjfx, j|taGw, ef]het]/, cf}ifwf]krf/ ;f/f vr{ /fi6«n] g} Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn g} gb]vL dg{ afWo hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ /fhf, /fgL, /fhfsf 5f]/L÷a'xf/LnfO{ ;+;f/s} dx"uf c:ktfndf nu]/ caf}{+ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L pkrf/ u/fpg] gfddf vf]nf aufpg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < gldNg'kg]{ t xf] t/ k6s–k6s To:tf] gldNg] sfd x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

/fhfn] cWofb]zaf6 cfk}+m ;of}+ u'0ff cfÎgf] vr{ a9fP/ /fHosf] sf]if l/Tofp“b}5g\, bfgbftJosf] nflu eg]/ cnUu} k};f lnG5g\ . ;Qfdf gk'u]sf g]tfx¿n] To;sf] lj/f]w klg u5{g\ t/ cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd lj/f]w u/] klg ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 pgLx¿ k]ml/ ToxL sfd ug{ yfN5g\ . Pdfn]n] ;Qfdf gk'u'Gh]n /fhfn] cfÎgf] vr{ !! s/f]8af6 ^@ s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf]df lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . cWofb]zaf6 To;f] ug{ ldNb}g, /fHosf] sf]if l/TofP/ /fhfn] df]hd:tL ug{ ldNb}g eGg] efif0f ug]{ Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cy{dGqL ePsf] ef]lnkN6} /fhfnfO{ cWofb]zdfk{mt g} s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] /sd a9fOlbP . g]tfx¿sf] b'O{lha|] af]nL, bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf / å}wrl/q klg /fhfnfO{ :j]R5rf/L agfpg ;xfos aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf a9L ;'ljwf lng] zf;sdf bl/g ;kmn /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] ljnf;sf] sxfgL t w]/} g]kfnLn] ;'lg;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 o'j/fh ;kTgL ef/t e|d0fdf ePsf lyP . Toxf“ pgsL kTgLn] dfq} /fHosf]ifaf6 vr{ x'g] u/L s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] lsgd]n u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfof] . clxn] o'j/fhsf nf]Ug]:jf:gL rLg e|d0fdf 5g\ . clxn]sf] vr{sf] af/]df klg w]/} s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] of] /fhf / /fhtGqnfO{ d'n'sn] /fVg g;Sg] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f cfly{s ag]sf] 5 . d'n'sn] …;]tf] xfQL ;w}+ kfNg ;Sb}gÚ eg]/ w]/} g]tfx¿n] af/Daf/ eGb} klg cfPsf 5g\ . kLl8t g]kfnLaf6 p7fPsf] s/ / ltg}sf] gfddf bftfx¿;“u lev dfu]/ NofPsf] /sdn] kf];]/ /fhfnfO{ lsg /fVg] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg yflnPsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ /fhf kfn]/ s'g} pknlAw 5}g eg] Toqf] vr{ u/]/ lsg kfNg] t < /fhfs} sf/0f of] d'n's b'O{ ;o jif{ kl5 kl/;s]sf] 5 eg] ca c¿ kl5 lsg kg]{ < To;}n] ca g]kfnnfO{ /fhfsf] cfjZostf 5}g eGg] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] xf] .

/fhf kmfNg'kg]{ cfly{seGbf klg /fhgLlts sf/0f dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . /fhgLlt 8f“jf8f]n ePs} sf/0f d'n'ssf] of] bzf ePsf] xf] / /fhgLlts 8f“jf8f]n kfg]{ c¿ sf]xL geP/ /fhf g} x'g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f u/]sf] g]kfnnfO{ ul/aL, ef]sdf/L, cefj, clzIff / /f]usf] l;sf/ agfP/ cfkm" df]hd:tLdf nfUg] sfd pgs} ;Gtlt /fhfx¿af6} ePsf] xf] . ;Qfsf] nflu sf6fdf/ ug]{, ef/bf/sf] xTof ug]{, ubf{–ubf{ d'n'snfO{ /f0ffsf] lhDdf nufpg] sfd s;af6 ePsf] xf] < s] hgtfaf6 ePsf] xf] < xf]Og /fhfaf6} ePsf] xf] . /f0ff–zf;gsf !)$ jif{df d'n's sxf“ k'Uof] < d'n'ssf] ;DklQ s;sf] eof] < /fhfnfO{ To;sf] klg Oltxf; yfxf x'g'k5{ .

/f0ff–zf;g kmfn]/ NofPsf] k|hftGqnfO{ cl:y/ / sdhf]/ kfg]{ sfd s] kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] u/]sf lyP < k|hftGq cfpg]lalQs} lgjf{rg u/fP/ :yfoL ;/sf/ u7g gu/L # dlxgf, ^ dlxgfdf ;/sf/ k]m/]/ cl:y/tf lgDTofpg] sfd klg /fhfaf6} ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)!% ;fnsf] r'gfj u/fpg g} sqf] ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] < k]ml/ r'lgPsf] ;/sf/nfO{ 8]9 jif{ sfd ug{ glbO{ ckb:y u/]/ lg/ª\s'z zf;gsf] ;'?cft ug]{ /fhf g} xf]Ogg\ < o;k6s klg emG8} @)!& ;fns} h:tf] k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f u/]/ To:t} 36gf bf]xf]¥ofO{ k|hftGq vf]:g] sfd klg /fhfaf6} ePsf] xf]Og < k6s–k6s k|hftGq vf]:g] sfd /fhfaf6 ePsfn] klg ca g]kfnL hgtf /fhfnfO{ kfn]/ /fVg] kIfdf 5}gg\ .

wfld{s c;lxi0f'tf, hftLo åGå, /fhgLlts lx+;f rsf{p“b} d'n'snfO{ ;a} lsl;dn] ;+s6df km;fpg] /fhfnfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs eg]/ k|rf/ ug'{ ;fob plrt x'"b}g . d'n'ssf] cv08tf, Pstf / pGgltsf] afws aGb} cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ ca w]/} lbg s;}n] klg l6sfpg ;Sb}g . ;Qf:jfy{sf lglDt s'g} bnn] s]xL ;dosf nflu /fhfnfO{ sf“w yfKnfg\ t/ :jfy{jz /fhfjfbL aGg]x¿ g} /fhf / /fhtGqsf nflu vt/f x'g\ . o'j/fhsf p208 lqmofsnfk, /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL /j}of / o'j/fhsL >LdtLsf] ljnfl;tfn] d'n'saf6 l5§} /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/fpg]5 . ca /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / Jojxf/ b]lvg'k5{ / hgtfs} 5f]/f] r'lgP/ /fi6«k|d'v x'g] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

n}+lus lje]b / g]kfnL dlxnfsf] bzf÷b'b{zf

— /Ltf vgfn —

b]z ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf hgzfª\lvs, n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cfwf wtL{sf k|ltlaDa ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;+nUgtf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, z}lIfs, sfg'gL tyf k|zflgsIf]qh:tf x/]skIfdf cToGt} 6L7nfUbf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

k'?if k|wfgtfsf] ljBdfg ;+/rgfn] clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ 3/fo;L sfdsfhaf6 aflx/ lg:sg lbOPsf] 5}g . ;fdflhs k|rngdf nf]Ug] dflg;n] kl/jf/sf] k|d'v ¿kb]lv b]zsf] gLltlgdf{0f txsf] pRof;gdf ;d]t ;Dk"0f{¿kdf ;xefuL 5g\ eg] dlxnf ;xeflutfsf s'/f ug'{kbf{ Pp6L ;fdfGo u[lx0fL eP/ 3/kl/jf/ rnfpg] ;fdfGo dfldnfdf ;d]t lg0f{o ug{ kfp“lbg" . g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f ;dfhdf ce}m lgs} k|fwfGo ePsf] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ k|0ffnLdf kl/jf/sf] x/]s lg0ff{os dfldnfdf :jf:gL dflg;sf] s'g} cfjfh g} /x"b}g . 3/aflx/ uO{ sfd ug]{ df}sf ltgsf] nf]Ug]sf] OR5fdf lge{/ ub{5 . g]kfnL ;dfhleq k/Dk/fut¿kdf /x]sf] lje]bhGo e]befj g} dlxnf pTyfgsf] afwssf] k|d'v sf/0fsf] ¿kdf /xsf] 5 .

cfh ljZj dfgj;Eotfsf] ;dfhn] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] clt cfw'lgs / r/d ljsl;t o'udf k|j]z ul/;Sbf klg g]kfnL dlxnfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf eg]sf] ljsl;t d'n'ssf ;qf}+ / c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] dlxnfsf] cj:yfeGbf dly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fIf/tfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] @% k|ltzt dlxnf klg ;fIf/ eO{ g;s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] k'?if k|wfgtfsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfleq k'?if / dlxnfnfO{ dof{bf:t/d} juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6} cfdfsf] sf]vaf6 Pp6} nfD6f] r';L x'ls{Psf] 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf n}+lus lje]bsf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ hGdl;4 g} clwsf/–;DkGg agfOG5 . eg] s;}nfO{ csf{sf] 3/ l;“ufg]{ hft eGb} dfgl;s dgf]an sdhf]/ agfp“b} k/fwLg dfgl;stfdf x'sf{OG5 . jt{dfg ;+/rgfn] 5f]/LnfO{ cfk"m hGd]sf] 3/df cfk}+mnfO{ kfx'gf agfOlbPsf] 5 . lje]bhGo ;+/rgfn] dlxnfnfO{ Pp6f j:t';/x bfg u/]/ …df/] kfk, kfn] k'0oÚ eGb} ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/nfO{ of}gzlQm;“u uf“l;lbPsf] 5 . hf];“u ljjfx u¥of] To;sf] ;DklQdfly dfq clwsf/ x'g] oxL ;fdflhs ;+/rgf h;n] dlxnfnfO{ cfk"m / cfÎgf ;Gtfgsf nflu ;fdflhs dof{bf / kfl/jfl/s cg'zf;gsf gfddf h:tf;'s} cGofo / cTofrf/df df}g /xg afWo u/fPsf] 5 .

ha b'O{ ljk/Lt ln+uLx¿ j}jflxs hLjgsf] hLjg;"qdf af“lwG5g\ To;} cj:yfdf dw'/ bfDkTohLjgsf] z'esfdgf zAb;“u} hGd x'G5, ln+uLo lje]bsf] . Pp6f ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf zAbn] k'/:s[t ug{ Eofp“bf–gEofp“b} ;'? x'G5 ca 5f]/fsf] Gjf/g / kf:gL eGg] cn+sf/af6 ln+uLo lje]b . x/]s gjljjflxt o'jfo'jtL ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] dw'/ sNkgf;“u klxnf] ;kgf g} 5f]/f xf];\ eGg] sNkgfdf b+u x'G5g\ .

b'O{ljk/Lt ln+uLo h}ljs k|:t'lt;“u} cfdf / afa' aGg] /x/df ha Pp6f e"|0f Pp6L cfdfsf] sfvdf a9\g yfN5 ta ljkgfdf t k/} hfcf];\ ;kgfdf ;d]t ln+uLo lje]b x'G5 . Pp6L ue{jtL cfdfn] /fd|f] ;kgfx¿ emndNn 3fd nfu]sf] ;ª\nf] vf]nf t/]sf] xl/of] ;/Ss kf/]sf] sf“qmf] vfPsf], wf/f b]v]sf] ;kgf eP 5f]/f x'G5 /] clg g/fd|f ;kgfx¿ eTs]sf], lau|]sf], s'lxPsf], cfwf af6f]af6 kmls{Psf], s'jf, Ogf/, kf]v/L cflb b]lvof] eg] 5f]/L kfOG5 /] . olt dfq xf] / dL7f]–dL7f] vfg]s'/f vfg dgnfu] 5f]/f clg cldnf], lk/f], tLtf], 6/f]{, vfg dgnfUf]rflx" 5f]/L kfp“5g\ . ue{jtL cfdfsf] hLp km"lt{nf] clg zf/Ll/s agfj6 cln ;/Ss k/]sf] b]lvof] / pHofnf] cg'xf/ eP 5f]/f clg clns cfn:o hLp, EofQ / lx"88'n ug{ clns cK7]/f] eP 5f]/L hGdG5] /], ln+uLo lje]bsf] of] s:tf] c;dfgtf < hGd]sf] lbgb]lv lje]bk"0f{ tl/sfn] x'ls{g yfN5] 5f]/L . ha p;df r]tgf el/g yfN5 ta p;nfO{ t" 5f]/L xf];\, t" t csf{sf] 3/ hfg] hft, t+}n] t c¿nfO{ l/emfpg'kb{5 eGb} p;nfO{ bf];|f] btf{sf] dfG5]sf] cge"lt u/fp“b} cfTdan sdhf]/ agfpg yflnG5 clg 5f]/fnfO{ afa' of] t t]/f] 3/, t]/f] ;DklQ, t}+n] t w]/} k9\g'k5{, 7"nf] dfG5] aGg'k5{, afa'cfdf, :jf:gL–5f]/f5f]/L kfNg'k5{ eGb} cfTdan a9fpg] sfd x'G5 . clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qsf s}of+} 5f]/Ln] t 3/Jojxf/sf] sfd ug]{eGbf lzIffsf] t …sÚ klg k9g kfp“b}gg\ eg] hlt;'s} ul/a b'MvL, bl/b| / lgd'vf eP klg 5f]/fnfO{ 5f]/Lsf] eGbf dflyNn} btf{df x'sf{OPsf] x'G5 .

ha Pp6L 5f]/LnfO{ hLjgsf] bfDkTo ;"qdf af“wL s;}sf] lhDdf nufOG5 ta p;n] s]jn gd|tf, ;dk{0f, Tofu / ;Demf}tfdf cfkm"nfO{ clVtof/ ug'{k5{ . p;sf] cfÎgf] :j]R5fn] Toxf“ s]xL rNb}g . 5f]/Lsf] cfdfa'afn] ;d]t 5f]/Lsf 3/lt/sf l/emfpg'k5{ . Pp6L cfOdfO{ gof“ 3/df hfG5] eg] ;dk{0f af]s/ hfG5] . Pp6f k'?if gof“ ;DaGw;“u gof“ 3/df -;;'/fnL_ hfG5 eg] ;Ddfg vf]Hb} hfG5 . a'xf/L dfG5]n] kfl/jfl/s OR5feGbf dfly p7]/ clwsf/ vf]Hg yfnL eg] hLjg g} nyflnË / etfe'Ë eP/ cy{xLg gf/sLo hLjg latfpg afWo x'g'k5{ .

hGdl;4 g} ;a} dfgjx¿sf] ;dfg clwsf/ x'G5 . rfx] Tof] 5f]/f xf];\ jf 5f]/L t/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf of] dfGotf cToGt} lemgf] 5 . o'jf clg j[4f;Dd lje]bk"0f{ tl/sfn] hLjg JotLt ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . sfg'gtM g]kfnL dlxnf s]xL xb;Dd ;DkGg g} 5g\ eGg'k5{ t/ s'g} klg dlxnf lg/Gt/ 8/, qf;, clglZrt eljiosf] ;Gqf;df hln/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fgf] 5"bf a'af, o'jf x'"bf klt clg a'9];sfndf 5f]/fsf] 8/qf; / cwLgdf qf;bLk"0f{ hLjg lhp“g'kb{5 .

cem} dlxnfx¿ c;fwf/0f k|ltefzfnL 5g\ / dfq} u[lx0fLsf] e"ldsfeGbf dfly p7L kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu s]xL u5'{, pbfx/0fLo JolQmTjsf ¿kdf ;dfhsf] k|]/0ffsf] kfq aG5' egL cufl8 a9\g vf]hL eg] p;sf] ;fx;nfO{ pT;flxt agfpg'sf] abnf rf}tkmL{ c;xof]u ;'? x'G5 . bfDkTosf] w/ftn w"'hf–w'hf x'g;S5 . Tolt dfq xf] / ;+3if}{–;+3if{sf] b'Mvdo kxf8sf] lg/Gt/ cf/f]x0faf6 k'u]sf] ;kmntfdf ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ cf]xbfdf k'u]sf k'?if;“u rl/q hf]8\b} r/qxLgtf cyf{t\ cl:dtfsf] aGwsLaf6 cfzLjf{b lnP/ pkNnf] >]0fLdf k'u]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} p;sf] Ifdtf / of]UotfnfO{ kG5fp“b} g}ltstf / rl/qxTofsf] v]t ug{ yfN5g\ .

Pp6f :ki6 w/ftn / x}l;ot ePsf af}l4s dlxnfn] rl/qxLgtfsf] pkflw b]lv lnP/ 7"nf] ckdfg / 3[0ff Pj+ gfgfyl/sf cfnf]rgfaf6 cfnf]lrt x'g'kbf{ emg} r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;+3if{zLn / si6s/ hLjg latfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

s'g}–s'g} 3/df dlxnfsf] ;Ddfg ePsf] 5 cyf{t\ Tof] 3/df dlxnfsf] s'/f klg s]xL ;'g'jfO x'G5 eg] To:tf] 3/nfO{ …kf]yL af;]sf] 3/Ú b]lv lnP/ >Ldfg\nfO{ …hf]Ol6ª\u|]Ú eg]/ pkxf; ul/G5 .

g]kfnL dlxnf c;Ld Ifdtfsf wgL eP/ klg pk]lIft cj:yfdf af“Rg afWo 5g\ . hGdl;4s} k/Dk/fut s'/Llt, s'–;+:sf/, k'?ifk|wfgtfn] h/f] uf8]sf] c;dfg b[li6sf]0f / x}sdjfbL ;fdGtL ljrf/wf/fn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ cToGt} x]osf] b[li6n] x]g]{ ul/G5 . dlxnf eg]sf] k'?ifsf] of}gfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ ljnfl;tfsf] dgf]/~hgfTds ;fwg x'g\ eGg] unt ;f]rfO k|foMh;f] k'?ifsf] cGtM:s/0fdf n's]sf] x'G5 . k'?if ha ;DkGg x'G5 ta p;sf] OR5f Jojxf/df k"0f{ x'g ;s]g eg] af]nLn] dfq} eP klg Pp6L ;'Gb/Lsf] cfsf+Iff cleJolQm u/]/ eP klg dgf]/~hg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . rfx] Tof] pRr3/fgfsf k'?if x'g\ jf ljåfg\sf] af}l4stfsf] ku/L u'y]sf k'?if x'g\, rfx] u|fdL0f hghLjgdf b'Mvdo hLjg u'hf/f ug]{ ljkGg kl/jf/sf k'?if x'g\, ;a}sf] ;f]rfO dlxnf eg]sf] k'?ifsf OR5fg's"n ;dlk{t x'g'kg]{ s7k'tnL x'g\ . cem} clwsf+z ;d'bfodf t dlxnf eg]sf v'§fsf h'Qf x'g\, h'QfnfO{ v'§fd} nufpg'k5{, lz/df /fv] cfÎgf] ckdfg x'G5 eGg] clt bfl/b|Ø ;f]rfOn] ;s];Dd bafP/ jf zf]if0f u/]/ /fVg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfn] u|:t ePsf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿nfO{ 3/sL æu[xnIdLÆ eGg] pRr ;Ddfghgs pkflwn] k'/:s[t ub}{ ;bf ær/0fsL /fgLÆ agfpg] bf;L k/Dk/f clxn] ;Dd hLljt} 5 . slt b'vMb\ 5 † oxf“ dxfzlQm, dxfsfnLsf gfddf k'lhg] gf/L cfÎgf] ;+/If0f cfkm"n] xf]Og, k'?ifn] ul/lbg'kg]{, dxf;/:jtLsf] pkflwn] ;Ddflgt gf/L 3/sf] ;fgf] lg0f{o ug'{kbf{ cfÎgf] ljj]s / a'l4 k|of]u ug{ kfp“lbg clg dxfnIdLsL ¿kdf k|ltlalDat gf/L kl/jf/df >Ldfg\n] v6fPsf kfpg] dfq xf] / b]zsf] ;+j}wflgs sfg'gdf ;d]t k}lqs ;DklQdf ;dfg clwsf/ 5}g, dlxnfnfO{ cem} klg log} ljs[ltk"0f{ ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb"b} k/Dk/f / wd{–;+:sf/nfO{ arfpg]] gfddf slt Tofu / alnbfg ug'{kg]{ xf] g]kfnL dlxnfn] < kl/jt{gLo ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ n+}lus ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df 9fNb} dlxnfdf ePsf af}l4s, dfgl;s, /fhg}lts Ifdtfx¿sf] ;b'kof]u u/L ;Ifd gful/ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ xf] eg] k|ydtM dlxnfnfO{ c;dfg agfpg] sfg'gx¿ ;+zf]wg u/L k'?if;/x sfg'gL¿kdf ;DkGg agfpg'kb{5 . dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd'ng ug]{ /fi6«;+3Lo cg'df]lbt ;lGw–cle;lGwnfO{ sfof{Gjog kIfx¿df hf]8 lbg' h?/L 5 . dlxnfpk/ x'g] ;a}vfn] lx+;f / h3Go ck/fwsf] s8f sf/afxL tyf dlxnfsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu 5'§} ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{kb{5 . ljBdfg ;fdflhs k/Dk/f, s'/Llt, s';+:sf/ tyf k/Dk/fjfbL wfld{s ;+:sf/n] klg dlxnf pTyfgsf] 7"nf] afws ag]sfn] o;sf] cfd"n kl/jt{g x'g' h?/L 5 . dlxnfsf] /fhg}lts ;zQmLs/0f u/L lg0ff{os txdf dlxnf kx'"rsf nflu xfnsf] ;+/lIft :yfgLo txb]lv ;+;b\;Ddsf] sf]6f sDtLdf ## k|ltzt k'¥ofOg'kb{5 . b]zsf] kl/jlt{t /fhg}lts ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ rflng] s'g} klg sbddf dlxnf ;xeflutf u/fOg'kb{5 . o;}u/L k|zf;lgs, k|fljlws, Goflos tyf k|x/L / zfxL ;]gf h:tf ;]jfx¿df dlxnfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{af6 dfq geO{ k|z:t ;+/lIft sf]6f pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . jf:tjdf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf x/]skIfdf ;dfhsf] ;r]t ;a} lgsfox¿, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿ tyf ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{¿kdf kl/jt{gLo rf;f] b]vfpg] xf] eg] b]z–ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf dlxnf ;xeflutf k|z:t x'g]5 .

-n]vs g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o_

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of