Kathmandu, Sunday, August 29, 2004,  Bhadra 13, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

gful/s zf;g vf]l;"b} uPsf] k|df0f
sf]O/fnfk|lt zfxL ;]gfsf] lgof]lht b'Jo{jxf/

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . la:tf/} gful/s zf;gaf6 ;}lgsLs/0ftk{m pGd'v g]kfnsf] /fHoJoj:yfdf lxhf] zlgaf/ laxfgsf] 36gfn] ;a}nfO{ em6\sf lbPsf] 5 . sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 lgwf{l/t kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf lxhf] laxfg a'4 Po/sf] xjfO{hxfhaf6 e}/xjf hfg nfUg'ePsf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf g]tf Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/af6 ;]gf ;/sf/eGbf klg dfly /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . @)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltudglj?4 lg/Gt/ af]ln/x]sf] / k|ltudgsf ;"qwf/ egL cf/f]lkt /fhfnfO{ v'nf r'gf}tL lbO/xg'ePsf sf/0f /fhf k/d;]gflwklt ePsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgotjz ;f] sfo{ u/]sf] 3fde}+m 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ sf]O/fnfdfly k|of]usf] ?kdf ul/Psf] ;]gfsf] b'Jo{jxf/ d'n'se/ cfnf]Ro ePkl5 afWo eP/ ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] Ps lj1lKtdfk{mt Ifdf dfu]sf] 5 . lxhf] /fhwfgLnufot b]zel/sf ;a} ;x/x¿ 7Kk ePsf / cfh klg ;]gfsf] ;f] sf/afxLlj?4df d'n's 7Kk kfg]{ 3f]if0ffsf sf/0f klg ;]gf dfkmL dfUg afWo ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 t/ /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt b]pjf–Pdfn]sf] t];|f] v]tfnf ;/sf/ eg] gful/ssf] :jtGqtfdfly xdnf x'"bf klg …sfgdf skf; sf]r]/Ú a;]sf] 5 .

36gf ljj/0fcg';f/, lxhf] laxfg g]kfnL sf+u|]];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf e}/xjf hfg a'4 Po/sf] *M$% ah]sf] lgoldt p8fg ;dfTgsf] nflu cfÎgf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~haf6 laxfg * ah] g} Po/kf]6{sf] nflu lg:sg'ePsf] lyof] . af@r (^(& sf] gLnf] /ªsf] lhkdf Po/kf]6{ lg:sg'ePsf g]tf sf]O/fnfsf] lhknfO{ ;fbf kf];fsdf lx"8\g] cË/Ifssf] uf8L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f6f df]afOnjfnf lhkn] aLrdf /fv]/ cfGtl/s Po/kf]6{ nfg] qmddf l/ª/f]8af6 k:g] d"n9f]sfdf g} ;]gfn] ;j{;fwf/0f;/x nfOgdf /fvL hf“r u/L k7fPsf] lyof] . kl5 cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynsf] 6ld{gn ejg k:g] qmddf ;]gfsf] eLeLcfO{kL nfpGh k:g] u]6;“u} t}gfy hdbf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;]gfsf] 6's8Ln] sf]O/fnfsf] lhknfO{ 6ØfS;L :6\ofG8 hfg ;Í]t u/]kl5 ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6's8Ln] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ePsfn] 6ld{gn ejg g} hfg] ;'ljwf dfu]sf lyP . dflysf] cfb]z ePsfn] s'g} klg /fhgLlts g]tfnfO{ uf8Ldf hfg] cg'dlt gePsf] atfPkl5 k'gM ;fbf kf];fssf cª\u/Ifs k|x/Ln] ;Demfp“bf klg ;]gf gdfg]kl5 g]tf sf]O/fnfs} cfb]zdf lhk df]l8Psf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnf lx"8\g'cufj} pxf“sf :jsLo ;lrjdfkm{t cË/Ifs k|x/Ln] kmf]g / jfsL6fsLdfk{mt u[xk|zf;gcGtu{tsf pkTosf If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nodf va/ ul/Psf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] atfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfgsf] 36gfnfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; c~hfgjz kg{ uPsf] cfsl:ds 36gf dfGg sbflk tof/ 5}g . z'qmaf/ laxfg !) ah] sl:ds Po/af6 af/f / k;f{sf] sfo{qmd l;WofP/ kms{+bf klg ;]gfcGtu{t /x]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgof]lht?kdf rf/k6s hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg'ePsf sf]O/fnfnfO{ eLcfO{kL nfpGh k|of]u ug{ glb"bf pxf“sf] lhk /fv]sf] 6\ofS;L :6\ofG8;Dd *@ jifL{o jof]j[4 g]tf lx"8]/ cfpg afWo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] zlgaf/ laxfgsf] 36gf z'qmaf/sf] 36gfsf] csf]{ z[ª\vnfdfq lyof] . ;}lgs hg;Dks{ sfof{non] lj1lKtdf eg]sf] h:tf] c~hfgjz ePsf] geO{ lgof]lht lyof] . zlgaf/ ;]gfn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfdfly u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/k|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lxhf] zlgaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ eg]sf] 5– æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;ekflt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ?kGb]xL / slknj:t'sf] k"j{lgwf{l/t ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu cfh laxfg *M%% ah]sf] a'4 Po/sf] p8fgaf6 To;tk{m k|:yfg ug]{ qmddf laxfg *M@% ah] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k'Ug' x'"bf pxf“nfO{ /fhfsf] lgufxåf/f lgo'Qm jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs Pj+ :j]R5frf/L b]pjf–Pdfn] ;/sf/n] ljdfg:yn k'Ug glbO{ aLr af6f]af6} kmsf{OlbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L lxhf] klg l;d/faf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg' x'"bf ;/sf/n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfdfly ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] lyof] . b]pjf–Pdfn] ;/sf/sf] o:tf] ck|hftflGqs, dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL, clwgfosjfbL / lg/+s'zz}nLk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; 3f]/ eT;{gf / lgGbf ub}{ v]b JoQm ub{5 .

zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'g / h'n'; k|bz{g ug{ kfpg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/k|lt jt{dfg ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] c;+j}wflgs Pj+ ck|hftflGqs z}nLn] of] ;/sf/ slt lg/+s'ztf / clwgfosjfblt/ nlDs/x]sf] 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

of] 36gfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] uDeL/?kdf lnPsf] 5 . cljnDa o;af/]df /fHosf] Wofgfsif{0f ePg eg] o;af6 x'g;Sg] b'ikl/0ffdk|lt :jo+ :j]R5frf/Lx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs df}lns xsclwsf/ xgg ePsf] o; k|ltudgsf/L 36gfsf] zflGtk"0f{ / ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug{ ;a};“u g]kfnL sf+u]|; clkn ub{5 .

o; ;Gbe{df /fi6«e/sf ;d:t k|hftGqjfbL hgtfx¿, /fhgLlts bnx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfx¿, ljleGg :jtGq Jofj;flos ;+3–;+:yfx¿, gful/s ;dfh;d]tnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf Ps eP/ ;zQm 9+un] cfGbf]ng/t x'g g]kfnL sf+u|]; k'gM Psk6s xflb{s cfx\jfg;d]t ub{5 .

;]gfsf] ;k]mb e"m7

36gfsf] sl/a tLg 306fkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf ;xfos /yL /fh]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf r9\g'ePsf] jf@r (^(& g+=sf] gLnf] lhkdf sf]nf] l;;f ePsf] / 8\o'6Ldf t}gfy ;]gfn] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ePsf] af/] sf]O/fnfsf c+u/Ifsn] gatfPsf] egL lbPsf] k'i6\ofO"nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] skf]nslNkt, e|fds / e"m§f egL lj1lKtdf hgfPsf] 5 . k|jQmf yfkfsf] !@ ah]sf] cleJolQm e"m6f] ePsf] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] $ ah]sf] lj1lKtnfO{ :jLsfb}{ ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] %M$% ah] g} lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ dfkmL dfu]sf] 5 . /, lhkdf sfnf] P]gf gePsf] eGg];d]t hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] egL zd{gfs :ki6Ls/0f k]; u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ;f]xL lj1lKtdf ;]gfnfO{ ljlzi6 dxfg'efjsf] e|d0faf/]df hfgsf/L gePsf] eGg] nfhdbf]{ ts{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . gful/s hLjgsf dflg;n] jf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cfÎgf] e|d0fsf af/] gful/s k|zf;g x]g]{ lhDdf lnPsf] k|x/L–k|zf;gnfO{ va/ ug]{ ls ;]gfnfO{ < cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf /f]ls/flvPsf] zfg]jflgsf] af]Oªdf lgj{:q kfun dlxnf l5bf{ /f]Sg g;Sg] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] g]t[Tjstf{ ;]gfn] hgtfsf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ /f]Sg'nfO{ lgof]lht if8\oGq eGg'afx]s csf]{ zAb g} gePsf] 36gfqmd / ;]gfsf] b'O{k6s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cleJolQm / lj1lKt :jo+n] g} k'li6 ub{5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lxh} Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L eg]sf] 5– æcfh zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf /fh]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] ljleGg ;~rf/–dfWodnfO{ lbPsf] jQmJo laNs'n skf]nslNkt, e|fds / e"m§f xf] . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf r9\g'ePsf] uf8Ldf sfnf] l;;f nufPsf] 5}g, pxf“ e}/xjf hfg] ;"rgf cfhlaxfg} sf7df8f}+sf] EofnL 8LcfO{hL, lqe'jg ljdfg:yn xjfO{ k|flws/0f;d]tnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . pxf“ r9]sf] uf8Lcufl8 ;z:q k|x/Lsf] :sl6ª Eofg /x]sf] / zfxL ;]gfn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn k'Ug'cufj} pQm EofgnfO{ /f]s]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqLsf lghL c+u/Ifs k|d'vn] Toxf“ /x]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf JolQmnfO{ e"k" k|wfgdGqLsf] af/]df cjut u/fPkl5 æxfdLnfO{ gk7fpg' eGg] dflysf] cfb]z 5Æ egL zfxL ;]gfsf clwsf/Ln] hjfkm lbPkl5 k'gM lgh ;'/Iff k|d'vn] To;f] eP ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Eofg ;/sf/L ePsf] x'"bf ;f]xL Eofgdf /fv]/ e"k" k|wfgdGqLHo"nfO{ lnP/ hfG5f}+ eGbf klg Toxf“ /x]sf zfxL ;]gfn] æxfdLnfO{ gk7fpg' eGg] dflysf] cfb]z 5, s'g} klg uf8L xfdL oxf“af6 k7fpg ;Sb}gf}+Æ egL hjfkm lbPsf] x'"bf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ va/ gu/]sf], sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L gu/]sf], uf8Ldf sfnf] l;;f nufPsf] eGg] s'/f laNs'n cfwf/xLg xf] .Æ o;}u/L lxhf] l;d/faf6 sf7df8f}+ cfp“bf klg pxf“dfly ;f]xL lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ ePsf] / pxf“sf lghL ;xfos s[i0frGb| emfn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf /x]sf zfxL ;]gfsf clwsf/LnfO{ pxf“sf] cfudgdf cj/f]w u/fOPsf] af/]df cjut u/fp“bf ;]gfsf clwsf/Ln] æo;af/]df xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+, xfdLnfO{ dflysf] cfb]z 5, tkfO{+n] dfly g} s'/f ug'{xf];\Æ egL pxf“dfly ckdfghgs Jojxf/ u/]sf lyP . o;/L ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] zfxL ;]gfåf/f e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqLdfly ul/Psf] of] Jojxf/ lgof]lht lyof] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] of] 36gfnfO{ cToGt uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 . of] 36gfsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s8f zAbdf eT;{gf / lj/f]w ub{5 .

;j{q lj/f]w / lgGbf

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgof]lht?kdf hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]kfn t?0f bn, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL ;+3, g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, g]kfn blnt ;+3, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gnufotsf ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub}{ k|hftGqdfly if8\oGqsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lnPsf] lj1lKtdfk{mt hgfPsf 5g\ .

;f] b'Jo{jxf/sf] lj?4 lxhf] tLg ah]kl5 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ tgfju|:t /x\of] eg] $M#) ah] lgl:sPsf] o'jf t?0f ljBfyL{sf] cfqmf]lzt h'n'; gu/ kl/qmdfkl5 cg;gkfs{df uO{ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft eof] . ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgoWjh rGb, sf7df8f}+ sf+u|];sf ;efklt tLy{/fd 8+uf]n, g]kfn t?0f bnsf dxf;lrj clgns[i0f k|;fO{+ / g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnfn] 36gfnfO{ uDeL/ if8\oGq atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L eQmk'/ sf+u|];n] 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf eQmk'/sf] sf}zn6f/df # ah]b]lv cfwf306f rSsfrfd u¥of] .

o;}u/L laxfgb]lv g} lj/f6gu/ k"0f{ aGb /x\of] eg] e}/xjf, jL/u~h, kf]v/f, hn]Zj/, /fhlj/fhdf aGb, h'n'; / sf]0f;ef ePsf lyP . lrtjgdf ;f]sf] lj/f]wdf b'O{ 306f ahf/ 7Kk kfg]{ u/L rSsfhfd eof] eg] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] ;Kt/L ef/bxdf klg Ps306f rSsfhfd eof] . To;}u/L a'6jn, wgu9L, /f}tx6, emfkf / ;'g;/Ldf klg lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ eP .

;/sf/ ‘kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf]’

/fHo;~rfngdf x}l;ot g} /fVg g;s]sf] /fhfsf] t];|f] v]tfnf ;/sf/ zfxL ;]gf;“u cfTd;dk{0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}cg'?k z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/sf] 36gf klg dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO{ k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfsf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] pRr ;/sf/L ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . t/ klg g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf dxf/yL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/df df}g a:g g;sL …kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf]Ú aGg ;/sf/n] b'O{ lbg] Dofb lbO{ k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfnosf ;x;lrj d]lbgLk|;fb zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;xfos /yL g]qaxfb'/ yfkf, pkTosf k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs czf]s >]i7, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[t dx]Gb|eQm lji6 ;b:o /x]sf] / gful/s p•og k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs gu]Gb|k|;fb l3ld/] ;b:o–;lrj /x]sf] 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] …8f]ldg];gÚdf ;~rflnt ;/sf/ / k|zf;gn] ;xL k|ltj]bg lbg] s'/fdf gful/s ;dfh clnslt klg ljZj:t 5}g .

cfh pkTosf aGb

g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt Pj+ hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly ;]gfn] ceb| Jojxf/ u/L k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g pkTosfaflx/ hfg glbPsf] 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ g]kfn t?0f bn / g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cfh ebf} !# ut] cfOtaf/ pkTosf aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . b'j} ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm?kdf lxhf] ;f“em hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf aGbsf qmddf sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ ltg} lhNnf aGb u/L lbp“;f] $ ah] /Tgkfs{af6 lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . pkTosf aGbsf ;fy} cfh b]zel/sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ aGb ul/g] klg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

aGbsf] ;dodf PDa'n]G;, zjjfxg, b"w af]Sg] uf8L, kmf]xf]/ af]Sg] uf8L, kfgL af]Sg] 6ØfÍ/, jf?0f oGq, k|]; / s"6gLlts lgof]usf uf8Lx¿sf] cfjfudgdf eg] /f]s gnufOg] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kf]v/fnufotsf ;x/ klg cfh aGb x'g]5g\ .

aGws g]kfnLx¿sf] l:ylt cem} c1ft

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d';ndfg ljb|f]xL n8fs"åf/f O/fsdf aGws agfOPsf !@ g]kfnLx¿ slxn] 5'6\g]x'g\, Tof] ce}m olsg e};s]sf] 5}g . zlgaf/;Dd t pgLx¿sf] l:ylt g} c1ft 5, h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ / cfkmGthgdf 7"nf] lrGtf / ?jfaf;L rn]sf] 5 . d'l:nd ;'GgL ;d"xsf ;j{dfGo wfld{sg]tf z]v cxdb cAb'n uk'm/n] aGbsnfO{ l/xfO ug{ clkn u/] klg ljb|f]xL ;d"xaf6 clxn];Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsf] s'/f k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] atfpg'eof] . 8f= dxtn] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof], æwfld{s g]tfsf] clknkl5 ljb|f]xLx¿n] aGws agfOPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;s'zn d'Qm ul/lbg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .Æ tL g]kfnLx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljleGg sDkgLdfkm{t hf]8{g k'u]sf lyP .

stf/l:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t ZofdfgGb ;'dgsf] cg'/f]wkl5 tL wd{u'?n] aUbfbdf z'qmaf/ cfof]lht ;fKtflxs k|fy{gf;efdf lgbf]{if g]kfnLx¿nfO{ dfgjLotfsf] cfwf/df t'?Gt 5f8\g ljb|f]xL d';ndfg ;}Go n8fs" cn ;'Ggfxsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . tL wfld{s g]tfsf] clknnfO{ cnhlh/f, cncdf/, cn c/]laofnufot dWok"j{sf ;a}h;f] 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] Rofgnx¿n] k|;f/0f u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 rlr{t c/aL 6LeL Rofgn cnhlh/faf6 /fhb"t ;'dgn] lgbf]{if g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;s'zn d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg ;]gfn] /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gnfO{ ckb:y u/]/ O/fssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf lnPb]lv g} Toxf“sf ljleGg d'l:nd n8fs" ;+u7gx¿n] cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ;z:q xdnf / ad lj:kmf]6g u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;qmddf pgLx¿n] Toxf“ /x]sf cGo b]zsf ;]gfnfO{ O/fsaf6 lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Da4 b]zsf gful/snfO{ aGws agfpg] ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . tbg'¿k ;]gf lkmtf{ ug{ gdfGg] blIf0fsf]l/of, hfkfgnufotsf /fi6«sf aGws gful/ssf] xTof;d]t u/]sf lyP . t/, O/fsdf g]kfnsf ;]gf g/x]sf] ;Gbe{df tL g]kfnL gful/snfO{ aGws agfpg'sf] sf/0f :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]zLnfO{ aGws agfPkl5 ;Da4 b]z;“u t'?Gt cfÎgf] dfu ;fj{hlgs ub}{cfPsf ljb|f]xL n8fs"x¿n] o; k|s/0fdf Ps ;ftf laTbf;Dd s'g} dfu /fv]sf] aflx/ gcfpg' cfZro{hgs / /x:odo 5 . of]rflx" uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, # ut] z'qmaf/ aGws ePsf] 36gf O:nflds j]a;fO6df ljb|f]xLx¿sf tkm{af6 /flvPkl5 To;nfO{ p4[t ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ ;+:yf PkL / PPkmkLn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/] . To;kl5 dfq g]kfnnufot ljZje/ Tof] ;dfrf/ k}mlng uof] . s]xL lbgkl5 cnhlh/f Rofgnn] aGbsx¿sf] lel8of] 6]k ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 dfq tL !# hgfsf] kl/ro v'n]sf] xf] . aGws agfOPsfx¿df d+unaxfb'/ lnDa" -wgs'6f_, 1fg]Gb| >]i7, /fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 -vf]6fª_, dgf]hs'df/ 7fs'/, awgs'df/ ;fx ;'/L, ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/, nng l;+x sf]OnL -wg'iff_, lji0f'xl/ yfkf -ndh'ª_, lhtaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ -uf]/vf_, k|sfz clwsf/L -emfkf_, e]vaxfb'/ yfkf -/f]Nkf_, /d]z v8\sf -nlntk'/_, oL !@ hgfafx]s Pshgfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf;lxtsf] kl/ro v'n]sf] 5}g .

cnhlh/fn] stf/l:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] lel8of] 6]kdf w]/}h;f] aGwsx¿n] cfk"mx¿nfO{ d'gnfO6 Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] hf]8{gdf sfd ug{ egL sf7df8f}+af6 k7fPsf] t/ cDdfg k'u]kl5 ToxL+af6 hah{:tL O/fs k7fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy}, cfÎgf] of] e]6 clGtd x'g;Sg] atfp“b} pgLx¿n] tL 7u sDkgLdfly sf/afxL u/fpg cfkmGt / ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ O/fs hfg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 .

of] k|s/0fkl5 Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿sf] 7uL, ab\df;L / u}/sfg'gL wGbfsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 . cfjZos 5fglag u/]/ ;/sf/n] bf]ifL 7xl/Psf bnfnx¿dfly sf/afxL u5{ ls sf/afxLsf] gf6s u5{, Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

;dft]sfsf] hfgsf/L dfu

o;}aLr O/fsd} u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cfÎgf] d'n's k|j]z u/]sf] cf/f]kdf !$ hgf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ O/fsL cGtl/d ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . gof“ lbNnLl:yt O/fsL /fhb"tfjf;n] ;/sf/nfO{ ut laxLaf/ ;f] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 of] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] xf] . ;f] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 ;/sf/n] kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnLsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f, O/fsL sfg'gL Joj:yf / ltgsf] l/xfOsf] tl/sfaf/] hfgsf/L dfu ub}{ O/fsL ;/sf/nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k//fi6« dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

dGqfnosf] klZrd Pl/of 8]:ssf pk;lrj dx]Gb| u'?ªsf cg';f/, dGqfnosf lbNnLl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;dfkm{t O/fsL ;/sf/nfO{ z'qmaf/ lbNnLd} /x]sf] O/fsL b"tfjf;dfkm{t kq k7fOPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] oyf;Dej rf“8f] hjfkm k7fOlbg O/fsL ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5f}+Ú– pxf“n] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof], æof] ;Ktfx;Dd ptfaf6 hjfkm cfpg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ O/fsL ;/sf/sf] hjfkm k|fKt eP/ To;sf] cWoog u/]kl5 dfq ;dfltPsf g]kfnLx¿ slxn] / s;/L 5'6\g]5g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf x'g] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . laxLaf/ ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] hfgsf/Ldf O/fsdf kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnLsf] gfd pNn]v eP klg ltgsf] 7]ufgf;lxt c¿ ljj/0f v'nfOPsf] 5}g . kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnLsf] kl/ro c:ki6 ePsfn] kf;kf]6{ gDa/;lxt lj:t[t ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] k//fi6«n] atfPsf] 5 .

u}/sfg'gL¿kdf ljb]zL gful/sn] k|j]z u/]df ;DalGwt b]zsf] cWofudg sfg'gcg';f/, sf/afxL ug]{ ul/G5 . o:tf 36gfx¿df sltko b]zn] kqmfp k/]sf ljb]zLnfO{ s]xL /sd hl/jfgf u/L s]xL ;do lx/f;tdf /fv]/ ;DalGwt b]z kmsf{OlbG5g\ . t/, sltko b]zn] rflx" o:tf ljb]zL gful/snfO{ h]n xfn]/ vr{sf] af]em p7fpg'eGbf cfjZos 5fglagkl5 ;DalGwt b]zd} lkmtf{ k7fOlbg] u5{g\ . To;}n] O/fsdf kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnL slxn] g]kfn kms{G5g\ eGg] s'/f ToxL+sf] cWofudg sfg'g / ;/sf/L lg0f{odf e/ k5{ . of] Tolt uDeL/ / hl6n ljifo xf]Og . Tof] s'/f k//fi6«n] eg]em}+ O/fs ;/sf/sf] kq zLtnlgjf;n] k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq yfxf x'g]5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;8s cfGbf]ng :yugsf] sl/a 8]9 dlxgfkZrft\ k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng k'g ;'? ePsf] 5 . efb| !! b]lv sf7df8f}+df h'n';, lj/f]w ;ef / k|ltudgsf] k'Tnfbxg ub}{ cfGbf]ng k'gM rls{Psf] xf] . >fj0f dlxgfe/ v]tLkftL / jiff{sf sf/0f lj/f]w h'n'; / ;efsf] ;§f b]zJofkL cg;gdf s]lGb|t ePsf] k|d'v cfGbf]ngsf/L bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; k'gM ;8sdf plqPkl5 k|ltufdLx¿sf] ;ftf] uPsf] 5 . !! ut] /Tgkfs{df g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]dlskf / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ljzfn h'n'; k|bz{g u¥of] .

!! ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng !* ut];Dd oxL :j¿kdf rNg]5 eg] t];|f] ;ftf gof“ r/0fsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff x'g]5 . o;cGtu{t cfh sf7df8f}+df d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g]5 . !$ b]lv !^ ;Dd o'jfljBfyL{sf] cu'jfOdf lj/f]w sfo{qmd x'g]5 eg] !* ut] ljzfn lj/f]w h'n'; / ;ef ul/g]5 . cfGbf]ng/t rf/bn;lDdlnt s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] ebf} & ut]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]cg'¿k ebf} dlxgfe/ b]ze/ lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ ul/g]5g\ . o;sf ;fy} k|ltufdL ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] c:jfefljs d"Noj[l4 / gful/s xsclwsf/sf] x/0fsf] lj/f]wdf klg 5'§f–5'§} lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ .

km]l/ ;'? ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng / hghfu/0fn] ql;t ag]sf] /fhfsf] 6Ls]–;/sf/n] lxhf]b]lv g} x8\a8fx6 k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] zlgaf/ k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg'¿k ¿kGb]xL hfg nfUg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;/sf/n] pkTosf 5f]8\g /f]s nufPsf] 5 . b]zJofkL¿kdf k'gM ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] cQflnPsf] k|ltufdL ;/sf/lj?4 k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdsf cnfjf yk sfo{qmdsf] klg zlgaf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ‘gfsfaGbL’df ef/tsf] z+sf:kb rf;f]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] bh{g pBf]u k|lti7fgx¿ aGb u/fPsf] b'O{ ;ftf gk'Ub} cd]l/sL nufgLsf pBf]u Joj;fodf wfjf af]n]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;+u7g clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ cd]l/sL nufgLdf g]kfndf ;~rflnt ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿ ;w}+sf nflu aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 pBdL Joj;foLx¿df qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgL gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lnPnuQ} u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ;DaGwdf eg] ;/sf/sftkm{af6 cflwsfl/s ¿kdf s'g} k|ltlqmof aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 dxf;+3sf cWoIf zflns/fd hd/s§]nsf gfddf hf/L lj1lKtdf cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] ;a} If]qdf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfPsf] Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg xftxltof/, ;}Gotflnd, ;]gfsf] k[tgf e|d0f / lgb]{zg lbg]nufotsf] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cd]l/sLafx]s cGo /fi6«sf] nufgL ePsf pBf]u, Joj;fo oyfjt\ ;~rfng ug{ cg'/f]w ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . xfn g]kfndf cd]l/sL nufgLsf sf]sfsf]nf, k]K;Lsf]nf, hLjg ladf sDkgL, kfndf]lne nufotsf y'k|} pBf]ux¿ ;~rflnt 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cd]l/sL nufgLsf pBf]u Joj;fo aGb ug]{ hgfP klg o;af6 ;du| pBf]u Joj;fodf g} clglZrttf 5fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/]s} lbg cl:t z'qmaf/ dsjfgk'/sf] a;fdf8Ll:yt g]kfn lne/df lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ h;af6 ? & s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'u]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lj1lKt;“u} 36]sf] of] 36gfn] cGo pBf]ux¿df ;d]t eosf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

gLlt, rf;f] / cfqmd0f

dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] 3f]lift gLltcg'¿k g} cd]l/sL nufgLlj?4 vlgPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] /fo 5 . cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cGt/f{li6«o:t/df bafa l;h{gf u/]kl5 cd]l/sflj?4 cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 b'O{hgf cd]l/sL ;'/Iff uf8{sf] ;d]t xTof ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, kl5Nnf] ;dodf eg] cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fP/ g/dtf cjnDag ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] lyof] . To;}n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] of] kl5Nnf] /j}ofnfO{ clxn] ljleGg sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL …gfsfaGbLÚ lkmtf{ lnPsf] nuQ} ko{6g Joj;fonufot cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿;d]t tx;gx; kfg{;Sg] dfcf]jfbL 3f]if0ffn] /fhgLlts l:ylt / jftf{k|lqmof emg} hl6n aGb} hfg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt /fhgLlts bnsf s]xL g]tfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfsfaGbL lkmtf{nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmof;“u} hf]8]/ x]/] klg To:tf] ;+s]t;Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . a? Ps dlxgfsf] nflu gfsfaGbL :ylut ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] c;f]hdf k'gM …gfsfaGbLÚ nufpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ oyfjt /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn]] /0fgLlts b[li6sf sf/0f xfnnfO{ gfsfaGbL :ylut u/L k5fl8 ;f/]sf] x'g;Sg] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"qsf] ljZn]if0f 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] kof{Kt tof/L / l:ylt alnof] gePsf sf/0f …gfsfaGbLÚ ;]gfsf] ;lqmotfdf c;kmn x'g] cj:yf b]lvPkl5 :ylut ul/Psf] ts{ klg TolQs} hf]8bf/ 5 . o; ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLlgs6 /fhgLlts ljZn]ifssf] egfO lyof]– …dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbL lg0ff{os gePsfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g] g} lyPg . To;}n] pgLx¿n] x}l;ot x]g]{ / gf8L 5fDg] dfq sfd u/] .Ú

/fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbLn] …gfsfaGbLÚ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 of] ;dfrf/n] g]kfndf eGbf a9\tf cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/–dfWodx¿ vf;u/L l5d]sL d'n's ef/tLo ;~rf/–dfWoddf k|d'vtf kfof] . o; qmddf ef/tLo ;~rf/–dfWodn] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ af?bsf] w'jf“df lg;fl:;Psf] / xjfO{dfu{af6 vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug'{kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] e|fds / skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/;“u} To;sf nflu ef/t ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] k|fof]lht ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg u/] . h;df ef/tLo ;]gf / ;/sf/sf] rf;f] cTolws¿kdf /x]sf] b]vfOof] . h'g ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] k|fof]lht / of]hgfut 9+uaf6 ul/Psf] k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . h;df ef/tLo k//fi6« dGqfnon] cfkm";“u lgs6 ;~rf/–dfWodx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/L g]kfnsf af/] b'ik|rf/ u/fpg] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] k|lts"n k|efj clxn] ko{6g pBf]udf b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tn] ;~rf/–dfWodaf6 e|fds / clt/l~htk"0f{ ;dfrf/ k|rf/ u/fP/ g]kfndf x:tIf]k ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 . ef/tn] o; ;DaGwdf cfÎgf] rf;f] / k|:tfj;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf] ck'i6 egfOx¿ aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] …xl/of] l;UgnÚ lbPsf] cj:yfdf ef/t h'g;'s} a]nf klg x:tIf]k ug{;Sg] l:yltdf tof/ b]lvPsf] rrf{ /fhgLltsj[Qdf 5 . ef/tLo ;~rf/–dfWodsf] b'ik|of;lj?4 ;/sf/n] ;d]t s8f zAbdf v08g ul/;s]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] rf;f] / x:tIf]k x'g;Sg] ;Defjgfs} sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgL gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lnPsf] /fo Psyl/sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] ug'{ePsf] ef/t–e|d0fnfO{ ;d]t o;} ;Gbe{df hf]8]/ x]l/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cd]l/sflj?4sf] 3f]if0ff, bh{g pBf]ux¿sf] aGbsf] l:ylt / k'gM x'g] gfsfaGbL;“u} clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{df 7"n} cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] s]xL dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] eLif0f cfqmd0f x'g] k"j{ dfcf]jfbL ;+s]t kfP/ g} bh{geGbf a9L ljb]zL ;~rf/–dfWodsf kqsf/x¿ sf7df8f}+ l5/]sf] bfaL;d]t ;f] ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf eg] sxL+–st}af6 k'li6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

aGb / k|dsf] e|d0f

bh{g pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf] emG8} b'O{;ftf lalt;Sbf;Dd s'g} klg pBf]ux¿ v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cfjZos ;'/Iff lbg] k|lta4tf hgfP klg Joj;foLx¿ ljZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /, o;df /fhb/af/sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf pBf]u tyf Jofj;flos k|lti7fgaf6 ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u g/x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL aGb, cfqmd0f / lj:kmf]6sf kl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] t tTsfn aGb pBf]ux¿ v'Ng;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t k5fl8 ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . h;af6 nfvf}+sf] /f]hL/f]6L k|efljt x'g'sf ;fy} b}lgs s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj;d]t u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . o;af6 b]zsf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . cGttM o;sf] ;f]emf] ef/ lgd'vf / ul/a hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df kg]{5 /, u/La g} o;af6 ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt x'g] b]lvG5 .

o;} qmddf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf oxL ebf} @# ut] ef/t e|d0f ug]{ tof/L ub}{ x'g'x''G5 . cfÎgf] :jfy{cg'¿k bf]xf]/f] z+sf:kb e"ldsfdf k|:t't x"'b} cfPsf] ef/tsf] e|d0f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf lglDt ;xh eg] b]lv"b}g . pBdL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 7"nf] em'08;lxt ef/t–e|d0fdf hfg] tof/Ldf u/]klg e|d0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfly{s / Jofkfl/seGbf klg ;'/Iffdf a9L s]lGb|t /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/n] e|d0fsf Ph]G8fx¿ eg] clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . t/, df}sf kfpg]lalQs} v'§f prfNg vf]Hg] ef/tLo k|j[lQ / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ef/tLo ;xof]usf] ckl/xfo{tfsf sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] e|d0fdf ef/tLo kIfsf] rsf]{ df]ntf]n x'g;Sg] /fo hfgsf/ s"6gLlts ;"qn] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . e|d0fdf ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ;d]t x'g;Sg] cfz+sf htfOPsf] 5 .

‘aGb ! cGTo ug{ ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] cfu|x

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . C0fwg u/]/ ko{6s cfpg] l;hgnfO{ s'/]sf kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] gfsfaGbL, g]kfn aGbh:tf sfo{qmd ;w}+sf nflu cGTo ug{ ;DalGwt ;a};“u cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . l;hg ;'?;“u} ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sf7df8f}+ gfsfaGbL 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ko{6g Joj;fodf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] atfp“b} kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bLo kf6L{ / ;/sf/;“u ;f] cg'/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .

;fpgsf] clGtd xKtfb]lv kf]v/fdf ko{6ssf] cfudgdf j[l4 ePsf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . ko{6ssf] cfudgdf j[l4;“u} sf7df8f}+ gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f @) b]lv @% k|ltzt;Dd ko{6sn] a'lsª /2 ePkl5 ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] gfsfaGbL, g]kfnaGbh:tf sfo{qmd ;w}+sf nflu cGTo ug{ ;DalGwt ;a};“u cg'/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 sf:sLsf ;lrj ljKnj kf}8]nn] g]kfn aGb, gfsfaGbL h:tf sfo{qmd g} ko{6s g]kfn cfpgaf6 /f]lsg' k|d'v sf/0f ag]sf] b]zfGt/;“u atfpg'eof] . rSsfhfd, g]kfn aGb, gfsfaGbLh:tf sfo{qmd ;w}+sf] nflu cGTo ePdf dfq klg ko{6s cfudgdf a9f]Qf]/L x'g]5, pxf“n] yKg'eof] . gfsfaGbLs} sf/0f ko{6sn] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfsf] s]xL a'lsª /2 u/]sf] ;d]t pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6o ;~rf/–dfWoodx¿n] g]kfnsf af/]df k|;f/0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] ;d]t ko{6sdfem g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df gsf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg'n] ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfpg]k|lt kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foL lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . o;xKtf a]nfotL, cd]l/sg, hfkflgh / ef/tLo Rofgn;d]tn] sf7df8f}+ gfsfaGbLsf] af/]df k|yldstfsf ;fy ePsf] eGbf w]/} u'gf c;To ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf lyP .

gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f kf]v/fsf] ;f+lu|nf len]h l/;f]6{df ;]K6]Da/sf nflu a'lsª u/]sf @) k|ltzt ko{6sn] a'lsª /2 u/]sf] len]hsf l/;]K;lg:6 afns[i0f kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . gfsfaGbL, g]kfn aGb, rSsfhfd h:tf sfo{qmd /f]lsO{ ko{6s cfudgdf o; jif{ j[l4 x'g] nIf0f gfsfaGbLcl3sf] ko{6s a'lsªsf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] t/ of] ;Defjgf lgs} sd /x]sf] k|lt pxf“n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .

o:t} ;d:of kf]v/fsf] An'a8\ xf]6n / k"mnaf/L l/;f]6{df ;d]t /x]sf] xf]6n l/;]K;lg:6 tyf Dofg]h/n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|j4{g tyf ljsf;sf nflu zflGt ;'Joj:yf / Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df hf“bf a]/f]stf]s / 9'Ss;“u lx"8\g kfpg'kg{] cj:yfsf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g'kg]{ Joj;foLsf] dfu 5 .

kf]v/fsf] n]s;fO8sf 7"nf nufgLsf xf]6n tyf ;fgf] ah]6sf Joj;foLx¿ klg l;hgsf] ;'?;“u} gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfpg]k|lt lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . ckm l;hgel/ ufp“3/af6 C0f vf]h]/ ef8f lt/L l;hgsf nflu eg]/ Joj;fo wfg]/ a;]sf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;sf/fTds gb]lvg' / gfsfaGbLh:tf sfo{qmd ul/g'n] lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] sf/0f ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPkl5 kf]v/fsf $) k|ltzt bIf hgzlQm j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L @% k|ltzt xf]6n Joj;foL lj:yflkt 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] ko{6gIf]qdf k|ToIf nufgL !% b]lv @) ca{ /x]sf] 5 eg] ljQ;+:yfsf] C0f # ca{ /x]sf] 5 . b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod eO{ ko{6s cfpg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ;/sf/n] a]n}df gu/] of] nufgL 8'Ag] lglZrt 5 .

/fwfsf] rnfvL Hofbf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gjljjflxtf >LdtLdfly ck|fs[lts¿kdf of}gb'Jo{jxf/ u/]/ ab\gfd ePsf uf]/vfkqsf ;x–;Dkfbs /fwfk|;fb hf]zLn] kLl8t >LdtLnfO{ c+z lbg'k5{ eÌ] 8/n] ut ebf} !) ut] 3/hUuf cfÎgL lbbLsf] gfddf kf; u/fPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( eLd;]guf]nf, dlGb/5]p /x]sf] lsQf g+= @ ;o !! / @ ;o !# sf] qmdzM @÷@ cfgf hUuf / hUufdf /x]sf] tLgtn] rfOlgh O"§fsf] 3/ /fwfk|;fbn] pgsL lbbL 1fgL -clwsf/L_ sf gfddf kf; u/fPsf] dfnkf]t ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . /fwfk|;fbsL cfdf b'uf{ hf]zLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;f] hUuf xfn}sf] as;kq egL lbbLsf] gfddf kf; ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hDdf !% nfv #* xhf/ ( ;o !) ¿k}of“ d"NofÍg ul/Psf] pQm 3/hUuf kf; ubf{ /fwfk|;fbsf bfOnfO{ yfx} glbOPsf] / ;uf]nsf] hUuf To;/L lagf;Nnfx kf; ul/Pkl5 lxh}b]lv pgsf bfh' sfg'gL pkrf/sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

@! jifL{of yfkf y/sL o'jtL;“u ljjfx u/]sf kqsf/ hf]zLn] pgnfO{ y's / 3fp rf6\g nufpg], ck|fs[lts tj/n] hah{:tL of}glqmof u/fpg]nufot zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbPkl5 kLl8t >LdtLn] kqsf/ hf]zLsf lj?4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf ph'/L xfn]sL lyOg\ . k|x/Ln] >LdtLsf] ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df hf]zLnfO{ s]xL lbg lx/f;tdf /fv]kl5 ? & xhf/ w/f}6Ldf tf/]vdf 5f]8]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf dlxnf ;~rfl/sf ;d"xnufotsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfn] kqsf/ hf]zLsf] k/kL8s Jojxf/sf lj?4 ljleGg sbd rfn]kl5 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gn] hf]zLdfly xb};Ddsf] sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . hf]zL sfo{/t /x]sf] uf]/vfkqdf pgsf] xflh/ /f]Ssf, n]v tyf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf /f]Ssfnufotsf sf/afxLx¿ pgn] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] g}lts¿kdf cg'xf/ b]vfpg] 7fp“ g/x]sf] / kLl8t >LdtLn] sfg'gtM kf/kfr's] rfx]sf] ;Gbe{df hf]zLn] pgnfO{ cfÎgf] jf ;uf]nsf] ;DklQaf6 c+z lbg'kg]{ sf/0f lbbLsf] gfp“df 3/hUuf kf; u/fPsf x'g\ .

l/lkmn sd ug]{df kz'kltsf] Uof“; pBf]u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . g]kfn Uof“; pBf]u k|f=ln= l;d/fn] l;lnG8/df Uof“; sd l/lkmn u/]sf] lj/f]wdf jL/u~hsf Uof“;l8kf]x¿n] ;fd"lxs lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] Uof“; pBf]u /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn Uof“; l;d/f KnfG6sf OGrfh{ gGb/Tg :yflktn] sl/a #) 6g kl/df0fa/fa/sf] Uof“; cGo sDkgLnfO{ laqmL u/L To;af6 df]6f] /sd lnPsf lyP . /, Tof] ckrng u/]sf] Uof“;sf] kl/df0fnfO{ xhd ug{ k|ltl;lnG8/ kf“r ;o u|fdb]lv Ps lsnf]u|fd Uof“; sd /x]sf l;lnG8/x¿ k7fp“b} cfPsf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf ljho >]i7 OG6/k|fOh]h, ;'ifdf PG8 lgt]z 6]«8;{, ;f]g' PG8 g]xf 6]«8;{, ldNsL 6]«8;{, rf}w/L 6]«l8ª PG8 Uof“;, sd;{, P;P; lsr]g, >L ;fO{ 6]«8;{, ;/:jtL OG6/k|fOh]h / Clifsf OG6/k|fOh]hn] Uof“; sd l/lkmn ul/Psf]af/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/ sfof{nodf g]kfn Uof“;sf] clgoldttfsf] af/]df k6s–k6s ph'/L eP klg lu/L y/sf Ps sd{rf/Lsf] g]kfn Uof“;;“u ldnf]dtf] ePsf sf/0f sf/afxL x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 .

g]kfn Uof“; pBf]u l;d/fsf d]g]h/ gGb/Tg :yflktn] kz'kltzdz]/sf] cf8df pkef]QmfnfO{ 7Ug] / cfÎgf] uf]hL clgoldt pkfon] eg]{ u/]sf] kf]n ToxL pBf]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿n] vf]n]sf 5g\ . g]kfn Uof“; k|f=ln=sf l8n/x¿sf] a}7sn] cf7;"qLo dfu g]kfn Uof“; pBf]u;dIf /fv]sf] 5 . l8n/x¿n] k|ltl;lnG8/ sld;g ¿=@& nfO{ ¿= %) ug{'kg]{, l8n/x¿n] kfpg'kg]{ x/]s dlxgfsf] OG;]lG6e /sd csf]{ dlxgfsf] & ut]leq pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, vfnL l;lnG8/sf] d"No w/f}6L /sd cGo sDkgLsf] l;lnG8/sf] a/fa/ x'g'kg]{nufot cf7;"qLo dfu !% lbgleqdf k"/f gePdf Uof“; laqmL–ljt/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ aGb ug]{;d]t l8n/x¿sf] ;f] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn Uof“; pBf]u s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 /fh]Gb| b+ufnnfO{ s'/f ldnfpg jL/u~h v6fOPsf] 5 . g]kfn Uof“; pBf]u jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k|d'v 36s /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fsf] ePsfn] ;DalGwt lgsfo sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;f6f] 9fs5f]k ug{lt/ cu|;/ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|x/L ;O{sf] xTof

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] zlgaf/ lbp“;f] sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ a;kfs{df z+sf:kb dfcf]jfbLn] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v gfoa k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cz]fs >]i7sf efO /fhg >]i7sf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ld} gfoa lg/LIfs -;O{_ kbdf sfo{/t >]i7nfO{ lbp“;f] % ah]sf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] % /fp08 uf]nL xfg]sf lyP . >]i7nfO{ 3fOt] cj:yfdf 5fpgLl:yt ;}lgs c:ktfn n}hf“bf n}hf“b} af6}df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs >]i7 uf]nL k|xf/ ul/+bf a;kfs{df 8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf lyP . pgL 6«flkms k|x/Ldf sfo{/t lyP .

kf08];“usf] ldnf]dtf]df ydf}tL rSs/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . cg]sf}+ clgoldttfsf] sf08df clVtof/ wfO/x]sf jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L–clws[t w|'js'df/ sfsL{, Pdfn] g]tf Pj+ :yfgLo lgsfo ljefu–k|d'v /fh]Gb| kf08]sf] cfzLjf{bdf k'gM jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf g} ydf}tL x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy sf7df8f}+df rnv]n ul//x]sf 5g\ .

AxLn Aof/f] vl/b sf08, 6ØfS6/ dd{t sf08, 7]Ssfk6fdf clgoldttfnufotsf sf08}–sf08df hsl8Psf sfo{sf/L–clws[t sfsL{sf] clxn] klg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg k|s/0fdf clgoldttf u/]sf sf/0f ut dlxgf clVtof/df @) nfv w/f}6L /fvL y'gfd'Qm ePsf sfsL{n] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] cGoq ;?jf gu/]sf] sf/0f cfkm" ;+nUg e|i6frf/sf tYo / k|df0fx¿ gi6 ug{ / gk'u sfuhft ldnfpg ;lhn} cj;/ kfO/x]sf lyP . d'2f rNbf klg sfof{nod} xflh/ ePsfn] aofgsf] nflu sf7df8f}+ cfp“bf / kms{+bf e|d0f cfb]z / xjfO{hxfhsf] l6s6;d]t gu/kflnsfs} k|of]u u/]sfn] cGo sd{rf/Ln] Jofks lj/f]w u/]kl5 sfsL{nfO{ xfn dGqfnon] lemsfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] df}sfsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ lgh sfsL{n] Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| kf08]nfO{ ;dftL k'gM jL/u~h ydf}tL x'g] k|k~r /Rb}5g\ . Pdfn]s} Ps csf]{ ;"qsf cg';f/, kf08]dfk{mt !) nfveGbf a9L rGbf lbg];d]t sfsL{ / kf08]aLr ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . ptf, k;f{s} lgjt{dfg Pdfn] ;f+;b pld{nf cof{n eg] ejfgL k/fh'nL gfdsf clws[tnfO{ Nofpg] tof/Ldf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . sfsL{sf] e|i6frf/L lqmofsnfkaf/] hflgkmsf/ cof{n eg] h;} u/L eP klg sfsL{nfO{ jL/u~haf6 unxTofpg rfxg'x'G5 .

clws[t sfsL{n] jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf cfP/ sdfPsf] /sdn] dfq :yfgLo d'nL{ au}+rfdf $ tn] zfgbf/ w'|js'~h gfds dxn 78\ofPsf 5g\ eg] pgL hxf“ hfG5g\ 3/ / b'nxLrflx" aGbf]a:t u5{g\ eg]/ pgs} ldqx¿ atfp“5g\ .

gf;' tflnddf clws[t 5gf}6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rLg ;/sf/n] jL/u~h ;'Svf aGb/ufxdf ;~rfng x'g] b'O{j6f 7"nf PS;–/] d]l;g ;~rfng ug{ ^ hgf g]kfnL k|fljlwsnfO{ lbg] tflndsf nflu eG;f/ ljefun] ljefusf ck|fljlws clws[tx¿nfO{ 5gf}6 u/]kl5 o; ljifonfO{ lnP/ eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿aLr Jofks c;Gt'li6 / ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/, PS;–/] k|fljlws / /fhkq cglÍt sd{rf/Lsf nflu tflnd lbOg] eg] klg b'O{hgf zfvf–clws[tx¿nfO{ tflndsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f tflnd kfpg'kg]{ k|fljlwsx¿ eg] tflndaf6 jl~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof k|zf;lgs l6Kk0fL k|zf;g zfvfaf6 p7fpg] lgod /x] klg lg/LIf0f zfvfaf6 l6Kk0fL p7fO{ u'kr'k?kdf clws[tx¿nfO{ ;fd]n u/fOPsf] s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . gf;';/xsf] k|fljlws tflnd 5gf}6df clws[tnfO{ ;fd]n u/fPkl5 tflnd lng] clws[tn] tflnd lnPkl5 PS;–/] x]g]{ x'g\ jf cGo sfo{ ug]{ eGg]af/] ;d]t k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f ug]{ eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6fn] ;d]t clgoldt tj/df ul/Psf] k|fljlws tflnd 5gf}6 ;b/ u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t sd{rf/Lx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of