Economy The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

lgof{t j[l4n] Jofkf/3f6f 36\of] M /fi6« a}+ssf] tYof+s

sf7df8f}+ . xfn} dfq b]Zfsf] jt{dfg cfly{s l:yltsf] oyfy{ lrq0f g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷)^@ sf] b'O{dlxgfsf] ljQLo / ;du| cfly{s l:yltsf] lrq0fn] cfufdL lbg cy{tGqsf] ultaf/] klg s]xL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] nflu a9\g}kg]{ s]xL kl/;"rsx¿ 36]sf / 36\g}kg]{ s]xL kl/;"rsx¿ j[l4 ePsf sf/0f o;nfO{ Tolt ;Gtf]ifhgs dfGg ;lsGg . oBlk lgof{t pRr ePsfn] To;n] Go"g Jofkf/ 3f6fdf of]ubfg lbPsf] kIfnfO{ z'e–;+s]t dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] oxL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf s'n vr{ / ;/sf/L vr{df lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] k|lta4tfcg';f/, vr{ ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 efif0fdf pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] …h;/L eP klg vr{ ug]{Ú k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] lj1lKtcg';f/, rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd b'O{ dlxgfdf ;/sf/L vr{ 36]sf] tyf ;fwg kl/rfng a9]sf sf/0f b'O{ ca{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;fwg jrt ePsf] 5 . ut ;fpg / ebf} dlxgfdf s'n ;/sf/L vr{ ^ ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}of“ ePsf] 5 eg] ;fwg kl/rfng cf7 ca{ (# s/f]8 ePsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] gub k|jfxdf cfwfl/t tYofÍcg';f/, ;/sf/sf] s'n vr{ o;jif{ @% bzdnj * k|ltztsf] pRr lu/fj6n] ^ ca{ *$ s/f]8df ;+s'lrt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . utjif{ s'n vr{ & bzdnj $ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] oxL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf w]/} j[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] u}/C0f ;fwg h:t} /fhZj, u}/ah]6/L tyf cGo cfosf] j[l4nfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs dfGg ;lsGg . o;k6s u}/C0f ;fwgdf ( b]zdnj & k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ * ca{ (@ s/f]8 dfq k'u]sf] 5, ha ls utjif{ @^ k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L ;fwgsf] k|d'v ;|f]t /x"b} cfPsf] /fhZjdf klg o;k6s * bzdnj $ k|ltzt j[l4 eO{ & ca{ &^ s/f]8 ?k}}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . afx\o cg'bfg utjif{eGbf o;jif{ @@ s/f]8n] j[l4 eO{ ^# s/f]8 k'u] klg u}/ah]6/L cfodf ^# bzdnj # k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ !% s/f]8 ?k}of“df ;Lldt ePsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs C0f eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ / o;jif{df ;dfg cyf{t\ #@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd b'O{ dlxgfdf lgof{t j[l4b/ pRr /x]sfn] Jofkf/ 3f6f tn emg'{df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ eg] ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'kb{5 . o; cjlwdf lgof{t ;f9] * k|ltzt j[l4 eO{ * ca{ *# s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 h'g utjif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf sl/a @% k|ltztn] a9L xf] . ef/ttk{msf] lgof{t @$ bzdnj ! k|ltztn] a9L % ca{ #) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . t/, cGo d'n'stk{msf] lgof{tdf * bzdnj ( k|ltztn] 36L # ca{ %# s/f]8df dfq ;+s'lrt ePsf] 5 .

utjif{ s'n cfoft @# bzdnj ^ k|ltzt a9]sf]df o; jif{sf] o;} cjlwdf ;f9] ;ft k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ef/t tyf cGo d'n'saf6 !( ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf dfq ;fdfg cfofltt ePsf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{sf k|yd b'O{ dlxgfdf ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoft j[l4 @$ bzdnj ! k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf] o;} cjlwdf cGo d'n'saf6 ePsf] cfoftdf !* bzdnj ( k|ltzt sdL cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] lj1lKtcg';f/, o;jif{ lgof{tdf j[l4 tyf cfoftdf x|f; cfPsf sf/0f s'n Jofkf/ 3f6f !& bzdnj @ k|ltztn] 36L !! ca{ ! s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 .

t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mnsf] d"No ;"rsf+sdf j[l4 eP klg cGg tyf cGgaf6 ag]sf kl/sf/x¿sf] d"No ;"rsf+s x|f;f]Gd'v /x]sf]n] d"No j[l4b/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf k|yd b'[O{ dlxgfdf sd /xg uPsf] 5 . jflif{s laGb'ut cfwf/df ;x/L If]qsf] /fli6«o pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rsf+s ut ebf};Dd @ bzdnj @ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ha ls o:tf] j[l4b/ ut cfly{s jifPsf] o;} cjlwdf % bzdnj @ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . o;jif{ vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+s # bzdnj # k|ltztn] a9]sf] ^ eg] u}/vfBj:t' tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+s ! bzdnj $ k|ltzt dfq j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

lj1lKtcg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) sf] t'ngfdf lgof{tsf] j[l4b/eGbf cfoftsf] j[l4b/ pRr /x]sfn] tyf cfoftsf] cfotg lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf a9L ePsfn] Jofkf/3f6f !^ bzdnj # k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ *! ca{ &@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df Jofkf/ 3f6f #! bzdnj & k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . o;jif{ rfn" vftfdf !@ ca{ # s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] jrt x'g uPsf] 5 . of] jrt cl3Nnf] jif{ !! ca{ ^! s/f]8 lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lj1lKtcg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! sf] k|yd b'O{ dlxgfdf @ ca{ %( s/f]8 ?k}of“ 3f6f ePsf]df To; cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf $ ca{ @# s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] zf]wgfGt/ 3f6f ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf cg';f/, ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rttk{m @)^! ebf} d;fGt;Dd ! va{ @% ca{ ## s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . @)^) ebf}sf] eGbf @)^! ebf}df kl/jTo{ ljb]zL ljlgod ;l~rlt !* bzdnj $ k|ltztn] a9L 5 . j}b]lzs C0f / cg'bfg ;xof]u a9]sf] tyf k]6«]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft ckl/jTo{ d'b|fsf] e'QmfgLaf6 ePsfn] kl/jTo{ ;l~rlt a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lbg]z sfsL{

cy{ ;+If]k

ueg{/ 8f= /fjn dlgnfdf

lkmlnlkG;sf] /fhwfgL dlgnfdf x'g] ueg{/x¿sf] a}+7sdf efu lng g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . l8;]Da/ $ b]lv ^ ;Dd x'g] ueg{/x¿sf] pQm a}7sdf ;fpy Oi6 Pl;of Go'lhNofG8 tyf c:6]«lnofsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . a}7sdf jl/i7 cy{zf:qL 8f= :6]gnL lkm;6n] PsLs[t ljQLo k|0ffnLdf s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] e"ldsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+såf/f hf/L lj1lKtcg';f/ 8f= /fjnn] klg pQm ljifodf g]kfnsf] cg'ej / b[li6sf]0faf/] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{x'g]5 .

o'gfO6]8 OGof]/]G;]sf] jflif{sL

o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 ut d+l;/ !^ ut] cfÎgf] :yfkgfsf] !!cf}+ jif{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/L !@cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! df sDkgLn] ( s/f]8 * nfv ladf z'Ns ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . h'g ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf !( bzdnj $$ k|ltzt a9L ePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . % s/f]8 ^^ nfv r'Qmf k'"hL /x]sf] o; sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ )^$÷^% ;Dddf !) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o; OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] jflif{sLsf] cj;/df bL3{ ;]jf ug]{ !) sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

PgcfO{;Lsf] 8]la8sf8{

Pl6Pd d]l;g tyf lkcf]P; d]l;gaf6 gub e'QmfgL tyf ;fdfgx¿ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] On]S6«f]lgs 8]la8 sf8{ PgcfO{;L Sof; sf8{ g]kfn O08li6«on P08 sdl;{on -PgcfO{;L_ a}+sn] NofPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, a}+sn] jrt vftfsf] Aofhb/ % k|ltzt sfod u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . jrt vftfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f hLjg ladf /x]sf] h'g cGo s'g} a}+sn] k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf] a}+ssf] bfaL 5 . PgcfO{;L nfOkm ;]leª PsfpG6df cfsif{s ;'ljwfx¿ dWo] %) k|ltzt;Dd cGo a}+lsª ;]jfx¿df 5'6 ;fy} x/]s tLg dlxgfdf & yfg;Dd ;'gsf] l;Ssf kfpg] cj;/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; jrt of]hgfaf6 ^% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] lgIf]k ;+sng ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf cg';f/, rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf $ s/f]8 ## nfv ;~rfng d'gfkmf / @ s/f]8 !( nfv v'b d'gfkmf xfl;n ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

sl:dssf] p8fg lbNnLdf klg

lghL If]qsf] ladfg sDkgL sl:ds Po/n] ut ;ftf sf7df8f}+ gof“lbNnL p8fg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . h]6 ljdfgaf6 cfGtl/s xjfO{ p8fg u/L rlr{t ag]sf] sl:ds Po/n] Ps;o % l;6 Ifdtfsf] kmf]s/–!)) hxfhaf6 lbNnLdf p8fg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}+–9fsf p8fg u/]sf] lyof] . sDkgLsf cg';f/, lbNnLsf nflu b'O{j6f p8fg ul/g]5g\ . b'O{j6f PdcfO{ !& x]lnsK6/af6 g]kfnL cfsfzdf ^ jif{cl3 sl:dsn] ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . d'DaO{, a+}unf]/, a}+ss, af]wuof, nvgp / jf/f0f;Ldf p8fg ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf] sl:dsn] xfn lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h / e}/xjfdf 7"nf hxfhdfk{mt p8fg ul//x]sf] 5 .

k|lttf]nf ;'g (% ?k}of“ 36\of]

ltxf/kl5 nuftf/?kdf j[l4 x'"b} xfn;Dds} pRr ljGb'df k'u]sf] ;'gsf] d"No ut ;ftf s]xL 36\g k'u]sf] 5 . of] lu/fj6 ut cfOtaf/sf] t'ngfdf z'qmaf/ k|lt bzu|fd (% ?k}of“ sd ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxsf] df};d ePsf]n] klg ;'gsf] d"No g]kfndf :jefljs ?kn] j[l4 x'g] t u5{ g} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ tyf cd]l/sL 8n/sf] d"No klg ;'gsf] vl/blaqmLdf c;/ kfb{5 . ljut s]xL ;dootf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / cd]l/sL 8n/sf] d"No cjd"Nog ePkl5 gsf/fTds c;/ k/L ;'gsf] d"No ljZjJofkL ?kdf a9]sf] ahf/ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ . g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/ xKtfsf] clGtd lbg z'qmaf/ ;'gsf] d"No k|lt bzu|fd bzxhf/ & ;o () ePsf] lyof] . k~rfgAa] ?k}of“sf] lu/fj6 cfPkl5 ;'g laqmL ug]{eGbf ljjfxsf nflu ;'g vl/b ug]{sf] rxnkxn ;'g ahf/df b]lvPsf] lyof] .