Kathmandu, Sunday, December 19, 2004, Paush 04, 2061. 

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/fhfsf] ef/t ofqf s]sf nflu <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s7Øfª\lu"|bf] hf8f]n] lrl;Psf] sf7df8f}+sf] df};dnfO{ oxL k'; * ut]b]lv !* ut];Dd >L % af6 x'gnfu]sf] l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] /fhsLo e|d0fsf] ljifon] udf{pg yfn]sf] 5 . e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ af}l4s / /fhg}lts j[Qdf ljleGg c8\snafhL / ljZn]if0f eO/x"bf zLtnlgjf;nfO{ …jfOkf;Ú u/]/ b/af/n] to u/]sf] o; ofqfdf >L % lg:sg $ lbg dfq af“sL /x"bf e|d0faf/] b/af/ / ;/sf/ s;}n] klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xL gatfp“bf jftfj/0fdf emg\ tfk a9]sf] 5 . t/, zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“usf] ;+lIFKt s'/fsfgLdf k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] /fhfsf] of] ofqf ;b\efjgf e|d0f ePsfn] o;df cgfjZos z+sf ug{ gx'g] atfP . t/, o; qmddf låkIfLo ;DaGwsf d'Vo Ph]08fdf 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L lb"b} pgn] s'g} gof“ ljifo / s'g} gof“ ;Demf}tf gx'g] bfaL klg u/] . cfkm"n] z'qmaf/ b/af/df ef/t;“usf d'Vo Ph]08fsf af/]df …la|lkmËÚ u/]sf] eg]/ /fHodGqL dxtn] atfP klg /fi6«fWoIfsf] o; ofqfsf af/]df zLtnlgjf; a]va/ h:t} 5 . æxfdLnfO{ of] e|d0faf/] vf; s]xL klg hfgsf/L 5}g, ;a} s'/f dfly -b/af/_ af6} eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ k/f/fi6«sf Pshgf clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/;“u u'gf;f] u/] . o; e|d0f bndf sf]–sf] /xg] af/]df clxn];Dd s'g} cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L k|sfzdf gcfP klg ;jf/LdGqLsf ?kdf u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf >L % ;“u /xg] kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . dGqL v8\sfnfO{ b/af/n] g} /f]h]/ ofqf–bndf ;fd]n ug'{nfO{ /x:odo 9Ën] x]l/Psf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;lqmotfsf] jsfnt ub}{ lx+8]sf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ff klg e|d0f bndf ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] s]xL lbgcl3 lbNnL 3'd]/ cfPkl5 dfq b/af/n] /fhfsf] o; e|d0fsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

e|d0fsf] jf:tljs p2]Zo

cf;Ì e|d0fsf] cfjZostf / p2]Zoaf/] b/af/ / zLtnlgjf; b'j}n] zlgaf/;Dd s]xL gatfP klg lbNnL ofqfsf] b'O{÷tLg lbgcl3 g} æb'O{ b]zaLrsf] k/Dk/fut d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug{Æ eg]/ k/Dk/fut cf}krfl/stf k"/f ul/g] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . t/, sf]xL klg of] e|d0fnfO{ cf}krfl/s xf] eg]/ dfÌ tof/ 5}gg\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf hah{:t xfaL ef/t ofqfnfO{ ;a}n] /fhfsf] ljz]if /fhgLlts e|d0fsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ofqfsf] k"j{;GWofdf ef/tLo c+u|]hL b}lgs …6fOD; ckm Ol08ofÚnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf/] ef/tsf] /fo a'‰g] atfP/ cfÎgf] ofqfsf] jf:tljs Wo]osf] /fd|f] 5gs lbPsf 5g\ .

csNkgLo b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 u2Lg;Lg ePsf] nuQ} xf]n]/L sf08 ljjfbdf d'l5Pb]lv g} jt{dfg /fhfsf ultljlw / lgotdfly ljleÌ z+sf–pkz+sf pAhg yfn]sf lyP . @)%( h]7 * ut]sf] dWo/ftdf s;}nfO{ yfxf;d]t glbO{ ;+;b\ lj36t x'"b} c;f]h !* df k|wfgdGqL ckb:y u/]/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ln"bf;Dd pgsf] O/fbf / lgot k"0f{tM z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kl/;s]sf] lyof] . t}klg /fhgLlts j[Qdf Pp6f cfzf / cg'dfg lyof], PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf /fhf zlQmsf] v]ndf gnfUnfg\ . t/, wf/f !@& sf] gfddf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] lgo'lQm / To; otf cfh;Ddsf 36gfqmdnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfj/0fdf g} zlQm a9fpg] v]n v]ln/x]5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;fdfGo ;dembf/L /fVg] hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg of] s'/f 3fdhlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . To;}n] pgsf] cf;Ì ef/t e|d0fnfO{ klg oxL kl/k|]Ifdf /fv]/ x]l/Psf] 5 .

zfob ca s;}nfO{ klg e|d 5}g ls dfcf]jfbL lx+;fs} sf/0f /fhfn] zlQm / ;Qf xftkfg{ kfPsf x'g\ . cf–cfÎgf] zlQm a9fpg / :jfy{l;4 ug{ ljutdf b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] Ps–csf{nfO{ ;s];Dd pkof]u u/]sf] s'/f t g]kfnL /fhgLltdf csf6Ø ;Tosf] ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhf jL/]Gb| / pgsf] j+zsf] lrtf;“u} /fhtGq / g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] k/Dk/fut / efjgfTds ;DaGw hn]/ eid ePsfn] gof“ /fhfnfO{ cfkm" / cfÎgf] j+zhnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ gof“ hldg rflxPsf] 5 . To;}n] lx+;f / cft+sdf bb{gfs 9Ën] lklN;Psf hgtfnfO{ To;af6 d'lQm lbg] sfd c¿ s;}n] ug{ ;s]gg\, /fhfsf] k|of;af6 dfq ;Dej eof] eg]/ b/af/ b]vfpg rfxG5 . /, To;}sf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ;Í6df]rgsf nflu zlQm;lxtsf] /fhf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] hah{:t /fhg}lts w/ftn lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5 . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7DofO 5, /fhfn] oxL /fhgLlts p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu ef/t–;/sf/sf] e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L ;xof]u xftkfg]{ dg;'jf /fv]/ of] ofqf to u/]sf x'g\ . ;a}n] a'e]ms} s'/f xf], g]kfnL /fhgLltdf afx\o zlQmdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L / hah{:t k|efj ef/ts} 5 . /, dfcf]jfbL olt zlQmzfnL x'g'df klg p;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ xft /x]sf] eGg] oxf“ ulx/f];“u ljZjf; ul/G5 . To;}n], ef/tsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]ulagf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] s'/f lglj{jfb ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 .

s] xf]nf <

ef/t / g]kfnaLr ;dfgtf / k/:k/ lxtsf cfwf/df d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw 5 eg]/ bfaL ul/P klg oyfy{ To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5 . oL b'O{ d'n'saLr c;dfg ;DaGw dfq x}g, e"kl/li7t, To;df klg ef/t j]li7t ePsf sf/0f lbNnLsf] lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sf] 5– sf7df8f}+ . g]x¿sf] ;dob]lv g} g]kfnnfO{ cfÎgf] ;'/Iff 5ftfleq kfg]{ lbNnLsf] b'ik|of; cBflk hf/L 5, :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d /fi6«sf] dfGotfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] lbNnLsf] of] /0fgLlts :jfy{sf cltl/Qm bf];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ :jfy{ eg]sf] g]kfnsf] hn;|f]tsf] bf]xg g} xf] . …;fpy AnsÚsf] kl5Nnf jif{x¿sf ultljlw x]bf{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ dfq x}g, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff dfldnf klg cfÎgf] k|efjdf /fVg rfxG5 . cfÎg} /fHoem} sf7df8f}+sf] afg]Zj/df ef/tLo k|x/Ln] u/]sf] x:tIf]knfO{ j}wtf lb"b} lgjf{w ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ rfxG5 eÌ] s'/f ;'kb{uL / sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL ;lGw–k|:tfjdf p;n] /fVg vf]h]sf] k|fjwfgaf6 k'gM :ki6 x'G5 . ToxL sf/0f oL b'j} ;lGw d:of}bf clxn];Dd 6'Ëf]df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfsf] o; e|d0fdf ef/tLo kIfn] d"ntM log} :jfy{x¿ k"lt{sf lglDt k|oTg ug{ ;S5 . …;fpy AnsÚsf] of] g]kfn–gLltnfO{ ef/tLo /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] clxn];Dd abNg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n], dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / zlQmnfO{ j}wflgs tj/n] xTofpg] cfÎgf] d'/fb k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] …s]xL kfpg s]xL u'dfpg'kg]{Ú l;4fGtcg';f/ /fhfn] ef/t–;/sf/sf] ;xof]u kfpg …s]xLÚ u'dfpg}k5{ . Tof] …s]xLÚcGtu{t s]–s] kg]{5g\ / /fhf slt xb;Dd u'dfpg tof/ 5g\, Tof] ce}m 1ft x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, lbNnLkl5 b]x/fb'g, nvgpm, k6gf / sf]nsftf h:tf ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo /fHosf] /fhwfgLsf] /fhsLo e|d0f to x'g'n] :ki6 ;Í]t lbPsf] 5, tL /fHosf d'VodGqL;“u /fhfn] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf x'g] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf] lgoGq0f ug{ tt\–tt\ /fHo–;/sf/sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]usf] ofrgf ug]{5g\ .

;r]t g]kfnLn] /fhfn] /f0ffx¿n] ;g\ !(%) df e}+m Ifl0fs ;Qf:jfy{sf nflu b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf g} uDeL/ cf3ft kg]{ u/L u'dfpg]lt/ gnfu"g\, a? cfÎgf :juL{o bfh' jL/]Gb|n] ;g\ !(() df ef/t–;/sf/sf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ k~rfot hf]ufP/ tTsfnLg :jfy{k"lt{ ug'{eGbf ax'bn lbP/ cfÎg} hgtf;“u em's] h;/L lgx'l/g tof/ xf]pmg\ eÌ] rfx]sf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] a[xQ/ lxt jf Ifl0fs ;Qf–:jfy{dWo] /fhfn] s'g /f]Hnfg\ < Tof] yfxf kfpg eg] pgsf] lbNnL e|d0f / To;sf] glthf gcfp~h]n;Dd k|tLIff ug}{k5{ .

g]kfnL hgtf ls k|hf <

>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] /fhsLo e|d0fsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;'k|l;4 ef/tLo b}lgs …bL 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofsf]Ú lbNnL ;+:s/0f …lbNnL 6fOD;Údf k|sflzt cGt/Ë cGtjf{tf{df df};'kmaf6 k|o'Qm c+u|]hL zAbfjnLaf6 ;fj{ef}d;Qf–;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfgdb{g ul/Psf] / @))& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 :yflkt ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf /x]sf] dfGotf pNnª\3g ePsf] dx;'; ljåt\ g]kfnLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

cl:t z'qmaf/ k|sflzt df};'kmsf] cGtjf{tf{df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf df};'kmaf6 c+u|]hLdf s'g} k|;Ëdf …cfO Pd /]:kf]G; 6' dfO{ lkk'nÚ -hgtf_ / sxL+ …dfO{ ;Ah]S6Ú -k|hf_ elgPaf6 /fhfsf] gh/df g]kfnL hgtf x'g\ ls k|hf eÌ] ljjfb l;lh{Psf] 5 . …/rgfTdsÚ e"ldsf rflxaS;]sf /fhfn] ;f“Rr} g]kfnLnfO{ …k|hfÚ eGg vf]lhaS;]sf] xf] ls eÌ] z+sf df};'kmaf6 k|o'Qm zAbfjnLaf6 hGd]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];nfO{ dxflwj]zg nfUof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg nfu]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg;“u ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ lnP/ z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ u/L b'O{ lbgdf ;DkGg a}7sn] gf} a'"b] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ^ a'"b] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ljifd /fhgLlt;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ eg] tLg a'"bf cf;Gg dxflwj]zg;“u ;Da4 5g\ . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] b'O{ kbfjlweGbf a9L ;efklt /xg gkfpg] k|fjwfgsf] JofVof / lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] lgdf{0fsf lg0f{o s]xL c;xdltaLr / cGo ;a} lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt ?kdf lgl0f{t ePsf 5g\ .

s]xL ;do otf kf6L{leq ljjfbsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] s]Gb|Lo tyf lhNnf kf6L{ ;efkltsf] kbfjlw / pDd]bjf/L ;DaGwdf ;d]t a}7sn] :ki6 lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg, @)!& sf] wf/f $! sf] pkwf/f ^ sf] cfwf/df ljwfgsf] wf/f $! sf] pkwf/f !& sf] JofVof ub}}{ elgPsf] 5– æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zg -@)%& df3 & ut]_ n] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo / lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;efkltdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf b'O{ kbfjlweGbf a9L x'g] u/L pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]5}g egL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg, @)!& df t];|f] ;+zf]wg u/L ljwfgsf] wf/f $! sf] pkwf/f !& sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . ;+zf]lwt ljwfgsf] pQm Joj:yf e"tk|efjL geO{ eljio–k|efjL xf] . To;}n] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;efklt / ;f] ;Gbe{df lgjf{lrt lhNnf ;efkltx¿sf] kbfjlw pQm wf/f $! sf] pkwf/f !& sf] k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf gul/g] x'"bf kf6L{sf] cfufdL P3f/f}+ dxflwjz]gsf] ;Gbe{df pQm Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .Æ

kf6L{ k|jQmf ch'g{g/l;+x s]=;L=n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, a}7sn] cfufdL P3f/f+} dxflwj]zg / kf6L{sf ;a} txsf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s'naxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfn / clwjQmf /fds'df/ >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L a}7sn] cfufdL dxflwjz]gsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu k;f{ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt df3b]lv g} ;lqmo /xg'kg]{ hgfp“b} k;f{ lhNnfsf] clwj]zg k'; @! b]lv df3 !% ut]leq ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf ljwfgsf] k'gJof{Vof;DaGwL lg0f{odf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, /fdz/0f dxt / dx]z cfrfo{nufotsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eg] kf6L{ lg0f{ok|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vg'ePsf] lyof] . g]tf kf}8]nn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ax'dtn] ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgfsf] ;/f;/ ljk/Lt x'g] u/L ljwfgsf] cglws[t ckJofVof ug{ nfu]sf]df k"0f{ c;xdlt /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kf}8]nn] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf kf6L{ k|rng ljk/Lt kf6L{sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:onfO{ /flvPsf]df ;d]t cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ljz]ifu/L P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ lnP/ ljwfgsf] JofVofdf ljjfb b]lv"b} cfPsf] lyof] . vf;u/L ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;Defljt pDd]bjf/Lsf sf/0f klg kf6L{ ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgdf cf–cfÎg} 9Ën] JofVof / ax; rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . sfg'g lgdf{0f ePkl5 dfq nfu" x'g] sfg'gsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtadf]lhd kf6L{ ljwfgsf] JofVof ul/g'kg]{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] bafa kf6L{leq a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] lg0f{okl5 kbfjlw / ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] JofVof ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf] ljjfb :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

a}7sdf jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts lg0f{ox¿;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . /fhfn] cfkm"v';L k|wfgdGqL dgf]gog u/L b]zsf] zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ k|ltufdL Pj+ lg/+s'z zf;gaf6 ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg gx'g] ePsfn] k|ltudgsf] cGTosf nflu lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/L /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsf; lbg cu|;/ /xg'kg]{ hgfp“b} a}7sn] cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df a[xt\ Pstf lgdf{0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g k|ltudglj/f]wL ;a} bn / zlQmx¿;“u cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg k|ltufdL ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ePsf], Psjif{;Dd lagfsf/0f gful/sx¿nfO{ gh/aGbdf /fVg kfpg] u/L ;/sf/n] NofPsf] sfnf] cWofb]zaf6 ;+ljwfg–k|bQ hgtfsf] :jtGqtf;DaGwL df}lns xsdfly s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] hgfp“b} a}7sn] c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf hglj/f]wL Pj+ k|ltufdL lqmofsnfkx¿sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLn] ljBdfg ;/sf/ c;kmn eP clwgfosjfbL Joj:yf nfu" x'g] egL lbPsf ljrf/ / /fhkl/ifb\n] ;+j}wflgs dof{bfnfO{ pNn+3g u/]/ /fhfnfO{ c¿ a9L ;lqmo u/fpg] if8\oGqsf ;fy ;Dd]ng u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 b]zsf ljleGg efudf lgbf]{if / lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{, s'6lk6 ug]{, c+ue+u ug]{, hah{:tL rGbf c;'nL ug]{, ljBfnosf afnaflnsfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L hgldlnl;ofdf etL{ ug]{ / ljikmf]6s kbfy{ af]Sg nufpg], af?bL ;'?ªdf k|of]u u/fpg], aa{/ xTof / q"m/ Jojxf/x¿ eO/x]sf]df To:tf lx+;fTds sf/afxL /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ uf]/vfsf] 5f]k|fs uflj;sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ kbd xdfnsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 3f“6L /]6]/ cToGt aLeT; / kfzljs tj/n] xTof u/]sf]df s8f zAbdf lj/f]w hgfp“b} eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6L lhNnfsf lqmofzLn ;b:o rqm/fh hf]zLnfO{ ut d+l;/ @& ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] hah{:tL ;dftL nu]/ xTof u/]sf]df eT;{gf ub}{ pQm xTofsf] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{;d]t a}7sn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/nfO{ b'O{ dlxgfsf] æclN6d]6dÆ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cGttf]uTjf Pdfn] k]ml/ Psk6s å}w rl/qjfnf …/f]uÚsf] uDeL/ lzsf/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfk"m;d]t ;lDdlnt ;/sf/n] k|ltudg ;Rofpg / hgtf Pj+ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf s'g} sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cfd¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ ;/sf/df /xg'sf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] cfTdaf]w u/] klg ;/sf/d} 6f“l;/xg] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ 5f8\g sfo{stf{x¿sf] rsf]{ bafa kl//x"bf ut ;f]daf/ ;'? ePsf] ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ltgsf] efjgfsf] ;Ddfg gu/L / s'g} 7f]; lg0f{olagf ef]ln 6'lËg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df em'lG8/xg] axfgfafhLsf nflu p;n] ;/sf/nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf …clN6d]6dÚ lbg] ;Defjgf 5 .

æof] a}7s ;ls"bf;Dd ;/sf/n] k|efjsfl/tf ga9fP /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] g} cufl8sf] lg0f{o ug]{ u/L ;/sf/nfO{ …clN6d]6dÚ lbg] lg0f{o x'G5,Æ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u eg] . a}7ssf] k|f/De ePs} lbg lj/f6gu/df cfufdL kmfu'g &–( df /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] e]nf a:g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tf gfKg] d'Vo cf}hf/df zflGtjftf{ / k|ltudg ;Rofpg'/xg] atfOG5 . To:tf] t Pdfn]sf] o; lg0f{oxLgtf / å}w rl/qsf] lglDt k|d'v lhDd]jf/ JolQm c¿ sf]xL geP/ kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn g} x'g\ . Psflt/ k|ltudgn] k'gM 6fpsf] 78\ofpg nfUof] eGg] / csf{lt/ of] ;/sf/n] k|ltudgsf] bnbndf ws]lng /f]s]sf] 5 eGg] lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ ts{;lxtsf] @% k[i7 nfdf] k|ltj]bg pgn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqLn] o'4lj/fd ug{ gdfg]sf sf/0f zflGt jftf{ x'g ;s]g eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug]{ g]kfn km]l/ ToxL ;/sf/sf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljsNk 5}g . o;sf sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL g} zflGtsf afws x'g\ eGg] lgisif{df k'lu;s]kl5 Tof] ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df /xg'sf] s] cy{ < t/, dxf;lrj k/:k/ lj/f]wL of] rl/qnfO{ g} ax';+Vos s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] k5\ofPsf 5g\ .

To;f] t ;/sf/af6 t'?Gt} x6\g'k5{ eGg] dt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf gp7]sf] xf]Og . dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdfly dGtJo JoQm ug]{ qmddf k|bLk g]kfn, z+s/ kf]v|]n, k|bLk 1jfnLnufotsf emG8} @ bh{g s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . vf;u/L ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ g;s]sf]df rflx" dGqLx¿afx]s ;a}sf] Ps:j/ k|s6 eof] . dGqLx¿n] rflx" ljBdfg ;+/rgf / kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/df uP/ cfkm"x¿n] ;Sbf] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] eGb} cfÎgf] arfp u/]sf lyP .

tLg ljsNk

dxf;lrjåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bgdfly cf–cfÎgf] ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] lgsf;sf] af6f]sf ;Gbe{df tLgj6f ljsNkx¿ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . klxnf], dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfP r'gfjdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . of] ljrf/sf k|:tf]tf c¿ sf]xL geP/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ lyP . ;a} dGqLx¿sf] ljrf/ oxL 5 . bf];|f] ljsNk xf], ca ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfdf hfg'k5{ / cu|ufdL lgsf;df hfg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] 9f]sf ;+;b\n] g} vf]Ng'k5{ . of] pkfo d'Vo¿kdf jfdb]j / k|bLk g]kfnn] ;'emfPsf lyP . cf]nLn] rflx" cgGtsfn;Ddsf nflu ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} lglZrt p2]Zosf ;fy s]xL ;dosf nflu xf] eg] of] pkfo klg 7Ls 5 eÌ] dt /fv]sf lyP . t];|f] ljsNk k|:tf]tfx¿sf] dt lyof], ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . o;sf] kIfdf b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} 5}gg\ . ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf aLrdf ;d]t dt}Sotf 5}g . To;}n] ca ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

Pdfn] M lgod ldRb}, lgo'lQm ub}{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] gSsnL s'/f ub}{ dgf]gLt b]pjf–;/sf/df sdfpg] lgotn] ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] Pdfn] lg/Lx ag] klg sdfpg / sfo{stf{ etL{ ug{ eg] kl5k/]sf] 5}g . o;} ;Gbe{df Pdfn]sf] efudf k/]sf] dGqfnodf Pdfn] dGqLx?n] cy{dGqfnosf] ;s'{n/ / ah]6 jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] lgod ldrL #$ jlsnx?nfO{ ljleGg ;+:yfg / ;ldltdf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

sl/a ;ft dlxgfcl3 cy{dGqfnon] u/]sf] s/df btf{ gePsf sfg'g–Joj;foLnfO{ ;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfg / ;ldltdf lgo'Qm gug]{ / Pdfn]s} cy{dGqL ef/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k9]sf] ah]6 jQmJod} pNn]lvt s/df btf{ gePsf] sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ lgo'Qm gug'{ eGg] ;/sf/L gLltnfO{ wf]tL nufp“b} Pdfn]n] lhDdf kfPsf dGqfnocGtu{t ljleGg lgsfodf %$ hgf jlsnx?nfO{ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;f] gLltd'tflas tL sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/n] kfPsf] kfl/>lds klg lbg] kbflwsf/L;“u c;'n ug'{kg]{ eÌ] 5 . o;/L sfo{stf{ etL{ ug]{ gfp“df ;Dk"0f{ /sd a]?h' x'g] u/L Pdfn]n] af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, clUg v/]n, xl/ pk|]tLnufot #$ hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 . pNn]lvt s'g} klg sfg'g–Joj;foL s/df btf{ 5}gg\ . g]kfndf s/df btf{ x'g] sfg'g–Joj;foL Ps bh{g klg 5}gg\ .

cWofb]z zf;g / dfcf]jfbL† k|hftGqsf] lglDt 3fts

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

c;f]h !*, @)%( b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] cWofb]z zf;g / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;+ljwfg, @)$& / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] lglDt emg\–emg\ 3fts eO/x]sf 5g\ . cWofb]z zf;gn] ;+ljwfgsf] c3f]/ pNn+3g ub}{ /fhfsf ck|ToIf clwsf/nfO{ s]lGb|t ub}{ ;+;b\dfk{mt k|ltlglwTj x'g] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL xTof, cft+s, ljWj+z / ckx/0fx¿n] d'n'ssf] ;}lgsLs/0f ub}{ lhNnfx¿df ;]gfsf clws[tx¿sf] cw{ ;}lgs zf;g sfod u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo lgjf{rg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] cWofb]z zf;gn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 . dfcf]jfbL kIf …hgo'4Úsf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltnfO{ 5f8\g tof/ gePsfn] / ltgLx¿sf lj?4 hg–k|lt/f]wsf] Hofb} sdhf]/ l:yltn] ubf{ jftf{df cfpg c;Dej 5 . ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGq lj/f]wL of] b'O{ wf/] z}nL dfk{mt ;+;bLo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;x/x¿df s]lGb|t u/]/ u|fdL0f If]qnfO{ k|hftGqljxLg cj:yfdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+s, :yfgLo lgsfosf] cefj / kf6L{x¿sf] u|fdL0f ultljlwsf] z"Gotfn] ofjt\ u|fdL0f hgtfdf k|hftGqljxLg dgf]lj1fgnfO{ a9\g df}sf lbO"b}5 . s] lal;{g' x'Gg eg] @)$* df dfq} ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

t/ ;x/x¿df, ljz]ifu/L lzlIft ;d'bfodf dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+s / xTofn] ubf{ / c;f]htGqsf HofbtLx¿n] ubf{, ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGqlt/ k|lta4tf a9\b}5 . of] cfsif{0f JolQmut / juL{o lxtx¿sf] cfwf/df 5 . @)!& ;fnb]lv b/af/sf] g} Ps c+usf] ?kdf k"j{k~r kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbx¿ /fk|kfsf ?kdf @)%( c;f]h !* b]lv zf;s ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] b[li6df of] cjlwsf] Psdfq pknlAw b/af/ / ;]gfsf] vr{df tLj| j[l4 xf] . lzlIft ;d'bfosf] 7"nf] c+z ;+;bLo k|hftGqjfbL g} 5 . /fli6«o k'"hLklt, Jofkf/L / v'b|f k;n]x¿ klg juL{o :jfy{n] ubf{ ;+;bLo k|hftGqs} kIfdf 5g\ . tL;jif]{ k~rfotL zf;g, b'O{jif]{ c;f]htGq / dfcf]jfbL ;}lgscGtu{tsf] cft+ssf] cg'ejn] ;a}h;f] ldl>t JolQmx¿ ax'bnLo zf;g k4ltsf] kIfdf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] nf]slk|otf To;sf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqjfb, To;sf g]tfx¿sf] t'ngfTds :jR5 5lj / ;'zf;g e|i6frf/lj/f]wL p;sf] Jojxf/n] g} xf] .

t;y{ clxn]sf] /fli6«o cfjZostf ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k"0f{ :yfkgfsf] lglDt lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf lj?4 afUfn'ªh:t} b]zJofkL :t/sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;+u7g ug'{ xf] . k|an hgcfGbf]ngsf] cjwf/0ffdf /fhfåf/f ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'g:yf{kgf jf dfcf]jfbL kIf jftf{ cfpg] s'g} ;Defjgf g} 5}g . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf gug]{ clg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ 5 eG7fGg' /fhfaf6 df]lxt x'g' dfq xf] . jftf{nfO{ zlQm ;~rosf] lglDt dfq k|of]u ug]{ sfo{gLlt lnPsf k|r08x¿ jftf{sf dfkm{t\ ;+;b\jfbL x'g]5g\ eGg' g} unt xf] . of] cj:yfn] klg ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] lj?4 hgcfGbf]ng?kL b'O{ wf/] s}+rL rnfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

t/, clxn] g]skf Pdfn] cf+lzs pknlAwsf] gfddf b]pjf, kz'kltzdz]/ / df]xDdb df]xl;gl;t dlGqkl/ifb\df a;]/ ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{lt/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngx¿sf] k|an bafa ePsf] eP of] ;xsfo{n] s]xL pknlAw lbg] lyof] . t/, To;sf] cefjdf Pdfn] dGqLx¿ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;dIf lg/Lx ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]nfO{ k+u' agfPsf] l:yltdf /fhkl/ifb\sf] sf7df8f}+ If]qLo e]nfn] /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo x'g cfx\jfg u¥of] . csf]{lt/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ab\gfd ug{ bf}8fxf ub}{5g\ .

c;f]h @%, @)%( b]lv g} cWofb]z zf;gsf] lj/f]w Pdfn];d]t kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿n] u/]sf x'g\ . t;y{ g} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ TolQsf] hf]8 lbOPs} lyof] . t/, clxn] ;+;bLo r'gfj x'g g;Sg] l:ylt / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf gePsf] cj:yfdf cWofb]z zf;g ug]{ ef;df Pdfn] k'u]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf gug]{ xf] eg] cWofb]z zf;g slxn];Dd rnfpg] eGg] ;xh k|Zg pkl:yt x'G5 . cgGtsfnLg cWofb]z zf;g eg]sf] g} Ps lsl;dn] /fhfdf ;j{ef}d;Qf lglxt ePsf] x'ghfG5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ultxLgtfsf] cfnf]rgfsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . Tof] ultxLgtfsf] cfwf/df g} pxf“nfO{ k|wfgdGqLTj lbOPsf] xf] . /fk|kf / b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ dGqL agfpg'sf] cy{ g} dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cufl8 a9\g b]lvg\ /f]Sg' xf] . k"j{k~rdf ultzLntf ePsf] eP k~rfotL Joj:yf clxn] klg rfn" g} /xg] lyof] . sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs / Pdfn]sf] dfq} dlGqkl/ifb\ ePsf] eP zfob To;nfO{ 7]Ng ;lsGYof] xf]nf .

clxn] ofjt\ lzlIft ;d'bfonfO{ ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / ofjt\ hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL df/af6 /f]lsg'kg]{ r/d cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] ;+3if{df h'g /fhgLlts kf6L{ ljhoL x'g]5 To;sf] ljho ;'lglZrt 5 . hgtfsf] lglDt cem cfly{s jf ;fdflhs ;'wf/x¿ clxn] uf}0f ljifo 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/df k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ g} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4leq ;a} /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿ ug]{ ljlw xf] .

Pdfn] dGqLx¿sf] cfnf]rgfn] sfo{stf{ k+lQmdf emg\ z+sf / cGof}n a9fPsf] 5 . s] uNtL ul/of] eg] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lbg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . s] Pdfn]df ;a} cof]Uo dfq 5g\ < Pdfn] dGqLx¿sf] lglZrt cfnf]rgf gePsf] / cd"t{ cfnf]rgfn] of] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] 5ljdf 7"nf] rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . s] Pdfn] dGqLx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs / b/afl/of dGqLx¿eGbf klg uPu'h|]sf 5g\ .

clxn] Pdfn]sf ofjt\ sfo{stf{ k+lQm b]pjf–;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ a'‰g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] pb\uf/, /fhkl/ifb\sf] sf7df8f}+sf] If]qLo e]nfdf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿k|lt ul/Psf] ljifjdg, efb|–!%, !^ sf] cfuhgL / n'6kf6, /fhfåf/f a9fO"b} nluPsf] vr{sf] dfu / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ef/L d"Noj[l4aLr kf6L{ sxf“ 5 / oL ;aaf/] hgtfnfO{ s] hjfkm lbg] xf] < pgLx¿ Hofb} g} lrlGtt 5g\ . kf6L{ hgtf / sfo{stf{af6 sfl6"b}5 .

of] uDeL/ l:yltdf Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{sf] lglDt dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj btf{ ug'{kb{5 . To;df k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; x'G5 eg] 7Ls cGoyf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 aflx/ cfpg'kb{5 . Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 aflx/ cfpg]lalQs} cf+lzs pknlAw z"Go x'G5 eg] Tof] cf+lzs pknlAwsf] jf:tljs kf]n cfkm}+ v'Ng]5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;Dk"0f{ k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg gcfPsf] / b]pjfsf] ultxLgtfsf] gof“ h8tf klg alxu{dgsf] k|d'v sf/0f x'g ;Sb5g\ . alxu{dgkl5 k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ng ug]{ k|d'v sfo{ af“sL g} /xG5 . cfTdfnf]rgfn] sxL+–s;}sf] s'enf] ePsf] 5}g . t/, k|:6 5– b/afl/ofx¿l;t Pdfn]sf] ;xsfo{sf] s'g} pkof]lutf 5}g . /fhf k]ml/ zlQmzfnL x'g]5g\ eg] ca b/afl/ofx¿l;t ;xsfo{df al;/xg'n] 7"nf] xflg dfq} ug]{5 .

;b:otf z'Nsaf6} kf6L{ rN5

b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; :yfkgfsf] ^) jif{kl5 ut ;ftf dfq cfkm\g} ejg jLkLgu/df ;/]sf] 5 . cfwf bh{g 7fp“df ef8f ltb}{ ;b}{ u/]sf] sf+u|];n] cfkm\g} ejg agfpgdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj j;Gts'df/ uf}tdsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] gof“ ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof / cGo ljifodf uF}td;“u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL M

:yfkgfsf] cfwf bzskl5 cfP/ cfkm\g} ejgdf ;g{ s;/L ;Dej eof] <

cfÎg} ejgdf ;g]{ k|of; k'/fg} xf] . @)%# ;fndf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] kfnfdf ;fg]kfdf hUuf lsg]/ ejgsf] lznfGof; klg ePsf] lyof] . t/, Toltv]/ ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . kl5, @)%* ;fndf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k'gM lznfGof; u/]kl5 lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9\of] .

of] ejg lgdf{0fdf slt vr{ nfUof] <

% /f]kgL hUufdf ag]sf] of] ejg #* sf]7f;lxt rf/ tnfsf] xf] . t/, xfn;Dd !* sf]7f / b'O{ tnf dfq ag]sf] 5 . ejgsf] hDdf vr{ # s/f]8 (^ nfv xf] . clxn];Dd @ s/f]8 $) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 .

of] vr{sf] ;|f]t s] xf] <

of] ejgdf dfq xf]Og, hUuf lsGbf klg gjf} dxflwj]zgsf kf6L{sf lqmofzLn ;b:ox¿af6 k};f p7fOPsf] lyof] . ejgsf nflu rflx" @ s/f]8 !) nfv rGbf, #$ nfv lqmofzLn ;b:oaf6 / af“sL ;fwf/0f ;b:otf z'Ns / kf6L{sf cGo ;|f]taf6 h'6fOPsf] xf] .

kf6L{ sfof{nosf] dfl;s vr{ slt x'G5 <

dfl;s vr{ ;w}+ Ps}gfzsf] x'"b}g . slxn] cfsl:ds ;ef, ;Dd]ng, a}7s / cGo s'/f kbf{ vr{ a9L x'G5 . ;/b/ sfof{nosf] dfl;s vr{ @ nfv nfU5 . ca cfÎg} ejgdf ;/]kl5 ef8fsf] *^ xhf/ vr{ 36]sf] 5 .

of] vr{ s;/L rN5 t <

xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfsf] %, lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] !)) / lqmofzLn ;b:otf gjLs/0fsf] %) ¿k}of“ z'Ns nfUb5 . of] k};fdWo] @) k|ltztsf b/n] ufp“, If]qLo / lhNnf ;ldltdf hfG5 eg] $) k|ltzt s]Gb|df cfp“5 . o:t} kf6L{sf tk{maf6 ;f+;b\ aÌ]x¿af6 dfl;s !@ ;o %) n]aL kf6L{n] lnG5 . x/]sk6s dxflwj]zg x'"bf ;b:otfafkt y'k|} /sd p7\5 . clxn] xfd|f ;f+;b\ gePsfn] cln ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] t/ ca k]ml/ dxflwj]zg cfPsfn] ;b:otf z'Nsaf6} kf6L{ rN5 .

o;cl3 sf+u|]; sltj6f 3/df ;¥of] <

@)!& ;fndf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ avf{:t ul/"bf kf6L{ sfof{no afË]d'9fdf lyof] . kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nfu]kl5 g]tfx¿ h]n of k|jf;d} a:g'eof] . @)#^ df hgdt–;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 hdndf sfof{no :yfkgf eof] . To;kl5 @)$& ;fndf afuahf/, )$* df dxf/fhu~h, )$( df gof“ afg]Zj/, )%$ df 6]s'df sfof{no ;f/]/ clxn] cfÎg} ejgdf ;/]sf] xf] .

kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg glhls"b} hf“bf lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0fdf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 /] lg †

clxn];Dd kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf Pp6f klg ljjfb cfPsf] 5}g . sxL+–st} l56k'6 ljjfb xf]nf .

/fhgLlts lvrftfgLdf gof“ æueg{/Æsf] lgo'lQm ljjfbf:kb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljQLo :yfloTj / df}lb|s gLlt lgdf{0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{kg]{ s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] …ueg{/Ú kbsf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f ljjfbf:kb aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs, Pdfn] / b/af/sf] ;d]t rf;f] /x]sf] …ueg{/Úsf] gof“ lgo'lQmdf Pdfn] clws dxŒjfsf+IfL b]lvPsf sf/0f lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; k|lqmof g} cj?4 x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6«a}+s P]g, @)%* df ueg{/ kbsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu cy{dGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5gf}6 ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf tLgdWo] PsnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgo'Qm ug]{;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . t/, cy{dGqLn] l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf Pdfn]lgs6 / Pdfn]sf nflu pkof]uL JolQmnfO{ /fVg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] u7gdf g} ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] . cy{dGqLn] cfÎgf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] ;b:odf k"j{ cy{dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 / k"j{ ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7nfO{ dgf]gLt u/L dlGqkl/ifb\df lg0f{osf] nflu k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, ljQLo If]qsf lj1x?n] k"j{ ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7 g]kfn c/a a}+s lnld6]8sf] cWoIf kbdf ;d]t /xg'ePsf sf/0f l;4fGttM …5gf}6 l;kmfl/;Ú ;ldltdf /fVg gldNg] atfp“b} cfklQ hgfPkl5 ;ldlt u7gsf] k|lqmof dlGqkl/ifb\df g} c8\sg k'u]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …ueg{/Ú lgo'lQmdf b/af/sf] ;d]t rf;f] /x]sf] hgfp“b} s'/f] a'em]kl5 dfq ;ldlt u7gsf] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ atfP/ /f]Sg'ePsf] egfO ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 . cl:t laxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;d]t …l;kmfl/; ;ldltÚsf] u7g ;DaGwdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf s'g} 5nkmn x'g ;s]g . t/, a}7skl5 k|wfgdGqL / cy{dGqLaLr o; ;DaGwdf uf]Ko 5nkmn ePsf] egfO dlGqkl/ifb\ ;"qsf] 5 . ef]ln ;f]daf/ a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, ;ldltdf ljjfbf:kb /x]sf ;b:o k"j{ ueg{/ >]i7nfO{ x6fO{ ;§fdf csf]{ JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog ug]{ leqL ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . h;df k"j{ ueg{/ e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf] gfd rrf{df 5 . oBlk /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] ltly glhlsPsf sf/0f ;ldlt u7gsf] lg0f{o x'g] ;Defjgf eg] sd} b]lvG5 .

ueg{/ sf] x'g] <

gof“ ueg{/df s;sf] lgo'lQm x'G5 < jt{dfg ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjns} k'glg{o'lQm x'G5 jf gof“ cg'xf/ cfp“5g\ eÌ] sf}t"xn ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;Qf–;fe]mbf/sf] k|d'v bn Pdfn] cfÎgflgs6 JolQmx¿nfO{ ueg{/df lgo'lQm ug{ k|of;/t 5 . Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f / /fi6«a}+ssf k"j{ 8]k'6L ueg{/ k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/nfO{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 clxn] 8f= vltj8fsf] gfd rrf{df 5 . cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] u7gsf] k|lqmof x]bf{ klg ueg{/df Psnf}6L ?kdf cfkm"lgs6 tLg JolQmx?nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ clek|foaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvG5 . 1ftJo 5, 8f= vltj8fnfO{ k"j{ cy{dGqL >]i7n] g} of]hgf cfof]udf NofPsf lyP eg] k"j{ ueg{/ >]i7 Pdfn]lgs6 JolQmsf ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . k"j{ cy{dGqL >]i7sf lgs6 JolQmx?sf cg';f/, >]i7sf] PghLcf]–l/kf]6{ n]vg 8f= vltj8fn] tof/ kfg]{ ePsf sf/0f klg b'O{aLr lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 /fi6«a}+sdf ljlzi6 >]0fLdf sfo{/t 8f= vltj8fsf] sfo{Ifdtfdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . t/, rfl/lqs ?kdf eg] pxf“ /fi6«a}+sleq k6s–k6s ljjfbdf d'l5"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljz'4 zfsfxf/L dflgg' x'g] 8f= vltj8f / ueg{/sf] pRr lgo'lQmdf …g}ltstfsf] k|ZgÚ cx+ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cl3;f/]sf csf{ JolQmTj /fhsl0f{sf/ o;cl3 g} 8]k'6L ueg{/df sfo{/t 5"bf lgs} 7"nf] ljjfbdf kml;;Sg'ePsf] 5 . PgjL u'|ksf] Pg;L;L a}+sdf ;~rfns /xg'ePsf /fhsl0f{sf/nfO{ /fi6«a}+sleq …pR5[ª\vnÚ JolQmsf ?kdf lnOG5 .

csf]{lt/ jt{dfg ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn k'gM ueg{/ aGg OR5's b]lvPsf sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs kf6L{;lxt g]kfnL sf+u|];;d]t /fjnsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ljQLoIf]qdf /fjnsf] sfo{sfn / /fi6«a}+ssf] k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ pRr d"NofÍg ul/Psf] egfO ;Da4 lj1x?sf] 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf] P]g ;+zf]wgnufot ljQLoIf]qsf] cg'udg / lgodg k|lqmofdf 8f= /fjnsf] sfo{sfndf 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] b]lvG5 . s'g}a]nf /fi6«a}+ssf] lgb]{zgnfO{ 6]/k'R5/ gnufpg] jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df xfn cfP/ lgs} ;ts{tf a9]sf] 5, h;nfO{ ;sf/fTds pknlAwsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 eg] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;d]t rfn" /x]sfn] o;nfO{ 7f];?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg 8f= /fjnsf] k'glg{o'lQmdf bftfx?;d]t ;xdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs kIfw/af6 ;zQm ;dy{g kfpg'ePsf 8f= /fjnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;d]t OR5fOPsf] JolQmsf ?kdf lnOG5 .

To;}n] klg jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] ueg{/sf] l;kmfl/; k|lqmof g} ljjfbf:kb aGg k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ljQLo If]qsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; / :yfloTjsf nflu ;d]t 8f= /fjnsf] k'glg{o'lQmsf] ;Defjgf TolQs} ;an b]lvG5 .

8f= /fjn / 8f= vltj8f;“u} ue{g/ kbsf nflu d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf / /fi6«a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGtsf] gfd;d]t rrf{df 5 . 8f= sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsL kTgL cf/h' b]pjf;“usf] Jofkfl/s ;fe]mbf/ / lgs6:ytfsf sf/0f klg rrf{df NofOPsf] 5 . 8f= cf/h' b]pjf;“usf] lgs6tfsf sf/0f sf]O/fnfnfO{ pxf“eGbf l;lgo/x? x'"bf–x'"b} d'Vo;lrjdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn cfP/ 8f= sf]O/fnfnfO{ bftf;d"x / /fhbaf/leq ;d]t /fd|f] kx'"r ePsf] JolQmsf ?kdf lnOG5 . o;}sf/0f klg 8f= sf]O/fnfsf] ;Defjgf sd b]lvP klg c;Dej eg] 5}g .

/fi6«a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ kGt :jfefljs ?kdf g} …ueg{/Ú kbsf ;zQm bfa]bf/ x'g'x'G5 . sy+ /fi6«a}+sleqaf6 g} ueg{/ kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{ ax; eof] eg] kGtsf] lgo'lQmdf s'g} ljjfb x'g]5}g . /fhgLlts ljjfbsf sf/0f o:tf] ax; / lg0f{o gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . ueg{/sf] lgo'lQmdf b/af/af6 rf;f] b]vfOPsf sf/0f klg /fhgLlts lvrftfgLdf s'g} kIfdf gb]lvg'ePsf kGt k|fljlws ?kdf ueg{/df lgo'lQm x'g'eof] eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ 5}g .

/fi6«a}+s P]gcg';f/, gof“ ueg{/sf] lgo'lQm Ps dlxgf cufl8 g} ug'{kg]{ 5 . ue{g/ 8f= /fjnsf] kbfjlw df3 !& ut] ;lsb}5 . To;}n] klg cfufdL !) lbgleq gof+ ue{g/sf] lgo"lQm ;DalGw lg0f{o ul/;Sg'kg]{ 5 . h;sf nflu l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] u7g clgjfo{ 5 . t/, P]gcg';f/ jt{dfg ueg{/nfO{ g} k'glg{o'lQm ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] u7g / l;kmfl/; cfjZos kg]{ b]lv"b}g . oBlk ;ldltn] ;d]t jt{dfg ueg{/nfO{ k'glg{o'lQmsf] l;kmfl/;;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 . k|lqmof h]–h:tf] eP klg l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] u7g / ueg{/sf] lgo'lQmdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 . h;df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] clGtd lg0f{o lbg;Sg] clwsf/ /fVg'x'G5 .

h]xf];\, d'n'ssf] cfly{s gLlt / :yfloTjdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg] s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ueg{/df ljjfb/lxt / ;zQm JolQmsf] lgo'lQm x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;df g} ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/ / ljsf; lge{/ /xg] lglZrt 5 .

– ;fksf]6f

/fhwfgL g} c;'/lIft
lgl/Ifs;lxt % k|x/Lsf] d[To'

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;do otf /fhwfgLdf ad lj:kmf]6g / l56k'm6 cfqmd0fdf tLj|tf lbO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] pkTosfs} k|x/L rf}sLdfly lxhf] xdnf u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ zx/sf] pQ/k"j{df /x]sf] ;f“v' Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf zlgaf/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ k|x/L OG;k]S6/ OGb|axfb'/ nfdf, xjNbf/x¿ 1fgaxfb'/ s];L / u0f]z d}gfnL, k|x/L hjfgx¿df k'is/ ;'g'jf/ / wgaxfb'/ ;'gjf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;f“em kf“r ah] a; / 6«ØfS6/df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] ;f“v'nfO{ sf7df8f}+;“u hf]8\g] k'n cj?4 kf/L cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLaLr s]xLj]/ bf]xf]/f] le8Gt;d]t ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] le8Gtkl5 k|x/Lsf xltof/ / ;+rf/ ;]6;d]t n'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, j]yfg:d[lt kf“rf} lju|]8 t]x|f} k6flnog cGtu{tsf] ljz]if sfo{bnåf/f u/]sf] elgPsf] ;f] sfo{jfxLdf k|x/Lsf] ly|g6y|L /fOkmn !% yfg, ;6ug ^ yfg, dfph/ $ yfg, kDk;]6 @ yfg, ;+rf/ ;]6 @ yfg / ;of}+ /fp08 uf]nLx? dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] sfjf{xLdf dfcf]jfbL tkm{ eg] s'g} Iflt gePsf] bfjL dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 .

g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgsf] /fhgLlt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zg cfpg b'O{;ftf dfq af“sL /x"bf r'gfjL ;/udL{ x\jfQ} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . k'; !& b]lv kf]v/fdf ;DkGg x'g] dxflwj]zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf g]lj;+3sf ^@ lhNnfsf] clwj]zg zlgaf/;Dddf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ef]ln % ut];Dd dtbfgdf efu lng] ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglwsf] gfdfjnL s]Gb|df k7fO;Sg'kg]{ ePsfn] af“sL lhNnfdf klg cfh;Dddf clwj]zg ;lsg] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lxhf] sf:sL, Ko'7fg / tfKn]h'ªdf clwj]zg ePsf] 5 eg] lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ;'g;/L / dsjfgk'/df ce}m clwj]zg ePsf] 5}g . bzf}+ dxflwj]zg:yn sf:sLsf] kf]v/fdf jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+x / cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf rrf{df /x]sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkf;d]t pkl:yt clwj]zgn] ;Gtf]if kxf8LnfO{ cWoIf rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} zlgaf/ ;DkGg Ko'7fg / tfKn]h'ªsf] clwj]zgdf qmdzM h]G6n uf}td / uh]Gb| t'Dofª lnDa" cWoIf 5flgPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf clwj]zgx? ;DkGg eO/x]s} ;dodf tgx'", l;Gw'kfNrf]s, nlntk'/, c5fd, g'jfsf]6nufotsf lhNnfdf eg] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;dWo] klg ;x–dxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] / ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] u[xlhNnf tgx'"sf] ljjfb rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|af6 vl6P/ uPsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw zf/bfk|;fb l/dfnnufot lhNnfsf g]lj;+3 g]t[TjnfO{ yfxf glbOsg hf]zL ;dly{t lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] xL/f yfkfsf] gfd cWoIfdf 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw l/dfn eg] cfk"mn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L lbO{ g]lj;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uf]ljGb e§/fO{sf] /f]xj/df clwj]zg u/fp“bf vl;{ª b/fO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsfn] ljjfb g} gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . o; ljifodf g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnf ljjfb ePsf lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] pDd]bjf/ g} j}wflgs x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

cWoIfsf nflu bf}8w'k

b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug ljBfyL{ g]tfx? bf}8fxdf nfu]sf 5g\ . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf cWoIfsf ?kdf jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+x, dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnf, k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf rlr{t ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkf, pkfWoIfx? dx]Gb| zdf{, aGb|L kf08] Pj+ ljgf]b afGtjf /fO{ / nf]s/fh e§sf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . y'k|} ljBFyL{ g]tfx? c3f]lift ?kdf d}bfgdf plqPsf eP klg cGTodf s]zj l;+x / uug yfkfaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] g]lj;+3 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . rrf{df cfPsf cGo pDd]bjf/x?dWo] kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf lgs6 dflgg] dx]Gb| zdf{n] s]zj l;+xnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ Pj+ csf{ pkfWoIf ab|L kf08]n] uugnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ g]lj;+3 ;"q atfp“5 . To:t} jt{dfg dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnfn] eg] gp7\g] dgl:ylt agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To:t} cl3Nnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ;b:o /x]sf sLlt{k'/ SofDk;sf k'/fgf ljBfyL{ g]tf nf]s/fh e§nfO{ k"j{dxfdGqL pd]zh+u /fodfemLnufotn] ;dy{g u/] klg clGtd ;dodf pgn] s]zj l;+x / uugsf nflu d}bfg vfnL ul/lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]lj;+3sf] clwj]zgdf kf6L{ / kf6L{ g]tfx?sf] k|efj ;w"} /lxcfPsf] 5 . o;k6s klg ljBfyL{ g]tfx? kf6L{ g]tfx?dfk{mt cfÎgf] kIfdf dfxf}n agfpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . d'Vo k|lt:kwL{ dflgPsf uug / l;+x b'j}sf] cfz clxn] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf uP/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . l;+x kIfn] cfk"mnfO{ ;efkltn] ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf NofPsfn] ;efkltn] cfk"mnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/, k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] g]lj;+3n] /fhwfgLd} /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ng x'"bf klg ;zQm ?kdf cfGbf]ng ug{ g;s]sf] egL ;efklt sf]O/fnf jt{dfg g]t[Tjk|lt c;Gt'i6 /xg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk kf6L{ ;"q eg] jt{dfg / k'/fgf] g]t[TjeGbf klg kf6L{n] gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg] bfaL ub{5 .

cWoIfsf ;fy–;fy} g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o aGg rfxg]x?sf nflu klg clxn] r6f/f] 5 . g]lj;+3sf] ljwfgcg';f/ $! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k"jf{~rn, klZrdf~rn / dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qaf6 $–$, dWodf~rnaf6 ^, ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 #, 5fqfaf6 $, k|fljlws / ljb]zaf6 !–! Pj+ !# ;b:o dgf]gLt /xg] Joj:yf 5 . o;k6s k"jf{~rnsf $ ;b:osf nflu afa'/fd sf]O/fnf, O;f{b cG;f/L, d's]z yfkf, nlnt >]i7, u0f]z kf]v|]n, g/]z ofbj, OGb| s6'jfn rrf{df 5g\ . To:t}, dWodf~rnsf ^ :yfgsf nflu dw's/ vgfn, s]bf/ a:g]t, s'Gbg sfÎn], g/]Gb| s'dfn, /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, bLks e§/fO{, ls/0f nfdf, ;'lgn >]i7, k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg]sf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, klZrdf~rsf $ :yfgsf nflu klg zf/bfk|;fb l/dfn, cfgGb lqkf7L, /fhg kGt, dx]z 1jfnL, n]vgfy kf]v|]n, lji0f' kGyL cflb 5g\ . To:t} dWoklZrdsf $ :yfgsf nflu df]xgljqmd l;+x, h]G6n uf}td, 6]sgf/fo0f e'iffn, bLks e08f/L, /fhLj s];L b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] ;'b"/klZrdsf # :yfgsf nflu /fd /f]sfo, e"k]Gb|hË zfxL, g/]Gb| rGb, o'j/fh l;+x, g/]Gb| e§, k/dfgGb vgfn k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf 5g\ . To:t}, $ 5fqf ;b:osf nflu ljgtf clwsf/L, /Ltf zfxL, zf]ef clwsf/L, pld{nf yklnof, 6Lsf rf}w/L, pdf lzjfsf]6Lsf] gfd cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

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