Kathmandu, Sunday, December 26, 2004,  Paush 11, 2061. 

cg'ej cGtjftf{

g]lj;+3 / sf+u|];sf] ;DaGw k'gk{l/eflift x'g'k5{

uug yfkf, g]tf, g]lj;+3

oxL ;ftf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[;+:yf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg ;'? x'g u}/x]sf] 5 . ;f] dxflwj]zgnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ ;efklt kbsf ;zQm k|Tof;Lsf ?kdf k|:t't uug yfkf / dx]Gb| zdf{ -tn_ ;“u b]zfGt/n] jftf{ u¥of] . k|ltudg lj/f]wL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf rlr{t g]tf yfkf ;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL x'g\ eg] zdf{ tby{ ;ldltsf pkfWoIf . k|:t't 5, jftf{sf ;fGble{s c+zx?M

g]lj;+3sf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zgsf] r'gfjdf tkfO{+sf] pd]bjf/L x'g] kSsf xf] <

xf], d}n] of] r'gfjdf cWoIf kbsf nflu pd]bjf/L lbg] lgZro u/]sf] 5' .

tkfO{+ kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ls c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] <

d ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿sf] pDd]bjf/ x'" .

;+:yfkg kIfn] tkfO{+ dxfdGqL /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g} ckb:y u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] clxn] tkfO{+nfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] x/fpg / c;Gt'i6 kIf lhtfpg nfU5, xf]Og <

xf]Og . Tof] Pp6f b'3{6gf lyof] . Tolta]nf ePsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ ;a} kIfn] dx;'; u/]/ cfufdL lbgdx¿df cfkm" / cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] ultljlwnfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg]] k|lta4tf kf6L{k+lQmaf6 cfO;s]sf] 5 . k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf kIfw/ ;a} g]tfx?af6 d}n] g}lts ;dy{g k|fKt ul//x]sf] 5' .

clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cufl8 P]ltxfl;s bfloTj / r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ . o:tf] ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf ;+u7gn] cfk"mnfO{ s;/L pkl:yt u/fpg] eGg] 68\sf/f] k|Zg xfdL;fd' 5 . ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿n] klg o; ljifonfO{ s]Gb|d} /fv]/ g]t[Tjsf] 5gf}6 u5{g\ eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] ;Nnfx klg o;}cg'¿k g} cfpg]5 . cfÎgf] ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj 5fÌ] clGtd lg0ff{os eg]sf] ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿ g} x'g\ .

Psflt/ clxn];Dd clwj]zgsf] tof/L / k|rf/–k|;f/ klg plt /fd|f];“u gePsf] ;'lgG5 eg] csf]{lt/ oxLa]nf dfcf]jfbLn] clglZrtsfnLg æaGbÆsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . o; kl/l:yltdf g]lj;+3sf] clwj]zg tf]lsPsf] ;dod} t x'G5 <

of] cfz+sf dnfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf]] jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt clwj]zg ug{sf nflu ag]sf] tby{ ;ldlt xf] . t/, of] ;ldltsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx¿ cWoIfsf] k|lt:kwf{df o;/L xf]ldg yfNg'ePsf] 5 ls pxf“x¿;“u dxflwj]zg ug]{] lhDd]jf/L g} 5}g . xf], pxf“x¿nfO{ lgjf{rgdf n8\g] clwsf/ 5 / To;lglDt cfÎgf] k|rf/–k|;f/ klg ug{ kfpg'x'G5 . t/, pxf“x¿sf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v / dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lrflx" lgwf{l/t ;dodf lglj{£gtfk"j{s dxflwj]zg u/fpg' xf] . o; sfddf pxf“x¿ hlt uDeL/tf / tbf?stfsf ;fy nfUg'kYof]{, To;/L gnfu]sf] cfd¿kdf cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] clxn];Dd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . clwj]zgsf nflu h]–hlt k"j{tof/Lx¿ ul/g'kYof]{, Tof] x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5|}g . h'g ultdf tof/Lx¿ x'g'kg]{ lyof], Tof] gb]lv"bf zÍf–pkzÍf / k|Zg p7\g] k|z:t 7fp“x¿ 5g\ . clwj]zgsf] tof/L /fd|f];“u u/L ;+zo / cfz+sfsf] of] cj:yfsf] tTsfn cGTo ug{ d jt{dfg kbflwsf/L ;fyLx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

olta]nf dfcf]jfbLn] æclglZrtsfnLg aGbÆsf gfddf ;8s oftfoft 7Kk kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxL cj:yf oyfjt\ /x]df b]ze/sf ax';ª\Vos lhNnf / SofDk;sf k|ltlglwx¿n] dxflwj]zgdf efu lng ;Sg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] kl/l:yltn] ubf{ klg clwj]zg lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . d b]zfGt/dfk{mt dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{ rfxG5' ls hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ yk si6k|b agfO/x]sf] of] æaGb sfo{qmdÆn] g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgnfO{ klg layf]Ng ;Sg] ePsfn] t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng] sfd xf];\ . of] cfx\jfg t g]lj;+3sf] jt{dfg tby{ ;ldltn] w]/} lbgcl3 g} ul/;Sg'kg]{ xf] .

tby{ ;ldltn] s'g} if8ØGq ub}{5 eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf, dxfdGqL / ;a} pkfWoIfx¿ cWoIfsf] k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k]z ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“x¿ dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ ug]{ bfloTj k"/f ug{lt/ eGbf cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf cfk"mnfO{ pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ ;jfndf g} Jo:t /xg'eof] . To;}n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] clwj]zgsf] tof/L ug{ g;s]sf] xf] . o;df pxf“x¿ r'Sg'ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] s'/f, 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu pxf“x¿ cfpg'eof] . a? oxL 9Ën] c¿ s]xL ;do oxL ;ldltnfO{ rnfcf}+ eÌ] dgf]efjgfn] klg st} sfd u/]sf] 5 ls < clwj]zgsf] tof/L /fd|f];“u u/]sf] gb]Vbf / aflx/ a;]/ x]bf{ o:tf k|z:t cfzÍfx¿ ug{ ;lsG5 . d rfxG5', of] cfzÍfsf] hlt;Sbf] l56f] lgjf/0f xf];\ .

kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;a}n] ljutdf ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] kIfsf] JolQmnfO{ ;j{;xdlt u/fpg], g;s] h;/L eP klg cfkm\gf] dflg;nfO{ lhtfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . o;k6s klg oxL gbf]xf]l/Pnf / <

ev{/ dfq t?0f bnsf] r'gfj ;Ddg eof] . o;nfO{ x]bf{ xfd|f] klg r'gfj :jtGq ¿kdf x'G5 eÌ] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿sf] rl/q, :jefj / clxn]sf] of] nfdf] ;dosf] cfGbf]ngn] kl/jt{g x'"b} uPsf] dgf]lj1fgsf] lx;fanfO{ x]bf{ nflbPsf] g]t[Tj pgLx¿n] :jLsfb}{gg\ . kf6L{ k+lQmn] klg of] s'/f a'e]msf] 5 . lgjf{rgeGbf c¿ 9Ëaf6 g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tj 5gf}6 x'G5 eÌ] s'/fdf d ljZjf; ulb{g" .

tkfO{+nufotsf cWoIf kbsf k|lt:kwL{x¿ r'gfjL tof/Ldf nfu]sf] b]Vbf t of] dxflwj]zg ljute}+m g]t[Tj 5gf}6df g} ;f/f Wofg s]lGb|t x'g] b]lvof] lg <

xf], xfd|f cl3Nnf clwj]zgx¿ ;fdfGotof g]t[Tjsf] rogdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf lyP . t/, clxn]sf] clwj]zgn] s]jn g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf] 5gf}6df dfq ;Lldt x'"b}g . o;n] cfhsf] abln"bf] kl/l:yltdf g]lj;+3nfO{ ;Ifd / ;an agfpg] dfq geO{ ;':ki6 /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0f klg lbg] sfd u5{ eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfdL klg /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s / z}lIfs dfldnfdf s]xL ljrf/ lnP/ clwj]zgdf hfG5f}+ .

s]–s:tf] ljrf/ nf“b} x'g'x'G5 t <

g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;df ;fj{ef}d–;Qfdfly hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{ vf]Hg] / ug{ glbg]aLr nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] åGånfO{ ca ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug'{k5{ eÌ] ljrf/ clxn] ;zQm ¿kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf nf]stflGqs kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df xfd|f ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] s]jn pkl:yltsf nflu pkl:ylt ePsf] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] g]lj;+3n] of] abln"bf] kl/l:yltdf k"0f{ k|hftGqsf lglDt cfk"mnfO{ ;Ifd / ;an agfpg] dfq xf]Og, Tof] lsQfsf] cu'jfO ug{sf lglDt klg plQs} ;Ifd x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;sf nflu d ;+u7gsf] k'g;+{/rgf, ;+u7gsf ;b:ox¿sf] k'g cled'vLs/0f h:tf ljifox¿ lnP/ hf“b}5' . nf]stflGqs ;+:yf x'"bf–x"'b} klg xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] :j¿k, cEof;, ;f+u7lgs sfo{z}nLx¿ nf]stflGqs 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f xfd|f :j¿knfO{ dfq xf]Og, sfo{z}nLnfO{ klg k"0f{ nf]stflGqs agfpg], ;+u7gnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg], ;+u7gdf nfdf] ;dob]lv p7\b} cfPsf ljjfbf:kb / km/s dtnfO{ :ki6 / /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0f lbg'k5{ eÌ] d]/f] ljrf/ 5 . d d]/f]tk{maf6 ;';Ët ¿kdf ljrf/ k]z ug]{5' .

g]kfnL ljBfyL{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fdflhs bfloTjaf6 Ro't ePsf] cj:yf 5 . xfdLn] cfÎgf] /fhgLltnfO{ cfdljBfyL{;“u hf]8\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . ljBfyL{sf] ;fgf] ;d'bfoleq dfq xfdLx¿ lqmofzLn 5f}+ . o;nfO{ s;/L Jofks / lj:tf/ ug]{ clwsflws ljBfyL{nfO{ uf]naGb ug]{ eÌ] ljifo klg dxŒjk"0f{ Ph]08f xf] . csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] xfdLn] clxn];Dd s]jn emf/f 6fg]{ / ;txL lx;fadf dfq z}lIfs d'2fx¿ p7fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ . a[xb\ ;xdlt sfod u/]/ xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf] lgisif{df xfdLn] p7fPsf] z}lIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L k'¥ofpg] t < o;sf lglDt ;Ë7gleq Jofks ¿kdf ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] 5 . oL Ph]08fx¿ lnP/ d ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿sf] dfemdf hfg] xf] .

tkfO{+n] eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] k'g;+{/rgf s:tf] vfnsf] xf] <

xfd|f] cfÎgf] a}7s a:g] sfo{ljlwb]lv lnP/ ;+/rgfsf] ;jfndf ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf Psbd} s]Gb|Ls[t 5 . clxn] xfdL /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;jfn p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . t/, xfd|f] ;+/rgf cToGt PsfTdstfjfbL 5 . blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnfnfO{ sxL+–st} klg lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fO"b}g . xfd|f] ljBdfg ;+/rgf o:tf] 5 ls— hxf“ s]Gb|n] u/]sf lg0fo{x¿NffO{ tNnf lgsfox¿n] r'krfk dfÌ'kg]{ t/ tNnf lgsfodf p7]sf ljrf/ / d'2fx¿nfO{ dflyNnf] lgsfon] jf:t} ug{ gkg]{ . xfdLx¿n] s]jn …6k8fpg Pk|f]rÚdf dfq hfg hfg]sf 5f}+, …a6dck Pk|f]rÚdf sfd ug]{ z}nL hfg]s} 5}gf}+  . ;du|df eÌ'kbf{ /fHosf] ;+/rgf s]Gb|Ls[t / PsfTdstfjfbL 5 eg]/ lj/f]w h;/L lj/f]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] ;+/rgf klg 7Ls To:t} vfnsf] 5 . To;}n] /fHsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/f p7fpg] ;+u7gx¿n] klxn] t cfÎg} k'g;{+/rgfaf6 ;'? ug'{k5{ eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] klg ;+u7gsf] :j¿k / ;+/rgf / cnf]stflGqs k4lteGbf dfly p7]/ k"0f{ nf]stflGqs cEof;nfO{ cjnDag ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu k|f/Dedf cfÎg} ;+u7gsf] ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug}{k5{ . lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ ;xeflutfd"ns / ljs]lb|t 9Ëdf n}hfg'k5{ . xfdL ;xeflutfd"ns 9Ëaf6 lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ eG5f}+ . t/, lg0f{o k|lqmofdf tNnf lgsfox¿sf] ;xeflutf slxNo} klg ePsf] x'"b}g . clg dfq xfdLn] /fHok'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/f ug{ ;'xfp“5 . ;fy}, ;+u7g klg k|hftflGqs x'G5 .

tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] ;ª\u7gdf vf]Hg'ePsf] k|hftGq s:tf] vfnsf] xf] <

ha;Dd g]lj;+3n] o;sf] ;Ë7gsf] ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ub}{gf}+, kf6L{;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ kl/eflift ub}{gf}+ / nf]stflGqs 9Ësf] ljwfg lgdf{0f ub}{gf}+, ta;Dd ;Ë7gleq sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿ g]tfd'vL x'g] / kf6L{sf] a9L x:tIfk x'g] ;d:of Ho""sf To"" /xG5 g} . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;+/rgfdf q'l6 ePsf] s'/fnfO{ xfdL cfk"mn] slxNo} klg ;f]Rg ;s]gf}+ . ha;Dd xfdLn] cfÎgf] ;+/rgf / ljwfgdf ePsf q'l6x¿nfO{ ;Rofp“b}gf}+, ta;Dd kf6L{n] x¿tIf]k gu/f];\ eg]/ sfdgf ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . sfdgf sfdgf dfq x'g hfG5 . To;}n] ;'wf/sf] cf/De Toxf“af6 ug'{kb{5 .

g]lj;+3dfly kf6L{sf] x:tIf]kaf6 k"0f{¿kdf d'Qm u/L :jtGq ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf] ¿kdf :yfkgfsf nflu s] ug'{ cfjZos 5 <

xfdLn] :jtGq ljBfyL{ ;Ë7g agfpg vf]h]sf xf]Ogf}+ . xfdL g]kfnL sf+u]|;s} e|ft[;+u7g xf}+ / x''g]5f}+ . xfdLn] g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] cfbz{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ g} cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . ;fy}, xfdL g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{x¿ :jtM kf6L{sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg x'G5f}+ . xfdLn] cfk"mnfO{ kf6L{af6 k"0f{¿kdf cnu agfpg vf]h]sf xf]Ogf}+ . xfdLn] t kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfut ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . h;/L d'n'ssf] zf;g ug]{ s'/fsf] lg0ff{os g]kfnL hgtf x'g'k5{, To;}u/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ;Gbe{df ;Ë7gn] lng] ljrf/, sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx¿, lg0f{ox¿ o;} ;Ë7gsf ljByL{n] ug{ kfpg'k5{ . of] dfldnfdf xfdLn] cfÎgf] :jtGqtf rfx]sf xf}+ . of] 9Ësf] x:tIf]kaf6 xfd|f] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 / k5{ eÌ] d]/f] cfzo xf] .

o;sf nflu lhNnf tyf SofDk;sf tNnf OsfO{x¿sf] lgdf{0f k|lqmofd} nf]stflGqs dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ lgaf{w ¿kdf ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿s} aLraf6 / ljz]ifu/L dtsf cfwf/df k|ltlglw 5fÌ] k|lqmofsf] yfngL ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] s]Gb|sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof klg kf6L{sf] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm x'g ;S5 . t/, xfdL tNnf lgsfox¿sf] g]t[Tj u7g k|lqmofdf rflx" k"0f{¿kdf kf6L{nfO{ ;+nUg jf x:tIfk u/fpg] clg dflyNnf] lgsfodf eg] kf6L{sf] x:tIfkaf6 d'Qm /xf];\ eÌ] sfdgf u/]/ x'"b}g . To;}n] xfdLn] ;'wf/sf] ;'?cft tNn} lgsfoaf6 ug'{k5{ .

tkfO{+n] oL d'2fx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] dxfdGqLTjsfndf ;+jf]wg ug'{ eof] t <

d}n] of] s'/f dxfdGqLsf] sfof{jlwdf dfq xf]Og, pkfWoIf x'"bfb]lv g} p7fp“b} cfPsf] lyp“ . ;Ë7gsf] k'g;{+/rgf, lg0f{o k|lqmof, a}7ssf] sfo{;~rfng ljlwnufot ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] d'2fx¿ cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] 5' . b'Mvsf] s'/f g d}n] pkfWoIf x'"bf o;cg'¿ksf] sfo{qmd agfpg ;s]+ g dxfdGqL x'"bf g} . To;}n] cWoIf aGbf oL s'/Fx¿ nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/L lbg nfu]sf] x'"  . g]lj;+3 clxn];Dd cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf rn]sf] 5 . ca of] ;+:yfnfO{ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf n}hfg cfjZos 5 . To;lglDt klg d]/f] k|oTg /xg]5 .

clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ g]lj;+3 sf“u]|;L sfo{stf{ pTkfbgdf dfq nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . b]zsf] z}lIfs ljsf;, pTyfg,/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu g]lj;+3n] 7f]; kxn / k|oTg g} u/]sf] 5}g lg <

e"ldsf g} gePsf] t xf]Og . hlt e"ldsf x'g'kg]{ lyof], Tof] x'g g;s]sf] s'/f ;To xf] . xfdLn] cfk"m'nfO{ rflxPhlt lqmofzLn agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . g]lj;+3 h:tf] ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] s'g} klg 36gfsf] ljifodf k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ dfq xf]Og, clxn] lzIffIf]qdf xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf] ;'wf/ s]–s:tf] xf] / To;sf lglDt xfdLn] agfpg'kg]{ of]hgf s] x'g\, xfdLn] s'g vfnsf] ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug'{k5{, h:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;dlji6 u/]/ a[xb\ u'?of]hgfx¿ tof/ ug]{ Ph]08f d dxflwj]zgdf /fV5' . To;sf lglDt bafa l;h{gf ug]{ bf];|f] sfd, / cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ePsf] pknlAwnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ nufpg] t];|f] sfd x'g'k5{– xfd|f] . oL tLg ljifonfO{ lnP/ r/0fa4 z}lIfs cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ;'? ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . t/, xfdL ce}m klg z}lIfs d'2fx¿sf] ;DaGwdf k|:6 5}gf}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd s] xf] eg]/ clxn] g]t[Tj kIfnfO{ k|Zg /fVg] xf] eg] v'n:t ¿kdf atfpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . o;df xfdLn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . cfufdL clwj]zgsf] Pp6f Ph]08f of] klg x'g]5 .

ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx¿n] sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnosf] k9fO glauf/L c? /fd|f] agfP/ af“sL ;dodf bafasf nflu g}lts cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df k9fOnfO{ 7Kk u/L tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLsf] /fhgLlt / ljWj+zfTds ultljlwx¿ dfq eO/fv]sf 5g\ lg <

xf], tkfO{+n] p7fPsf] s'/f ;xL xf] . t/, o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xfdL cToGt yf]/} ljBfyL{sf aLrdf dfq lqmofzLn ePsfn] g} xf] . ljBfyL{x¿ klg ljleÌ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf gfddf ljeQm 5g\ . xfdLn] hlt 7"nf] ukm lbP klg lqljsf SofDk;x¿sf] dfq !) k|ltzt ljBfyL{df dfq xfd|f] ;Lldttf 5 . o;/L yf]/} ;ª\Vofdf dfq xfd|F] k|efj / kx'"r /x]sf] x'"bf s'g} cfGbf]ng ubf{ xfdLn] cjnDag ug]{ tl/sf ljWj+zfTds x''g] u/]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ Wj+zsf] dfWodn] dfq bafa k|efjsf/L x'G5 eÌ] dgf]lj1fgaf6 xfdL u|l;t klg 5f}+}+ . csf]{lt/ ;fgf] hdftaf6 bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] klg xfdL ljBfyL{n] Tof] vfnsf] pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{ u5f}+{ . To;}n] ca xfdLn] ;+/rgfTds 9Ën] cfÎgf] bafa l;h{gf ug{sf nflu Psflt/ xfdLn] cfÎgf] k|efjIf]q lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ eg] csf]{lt/ c/fhg}lts lqmofsnfkaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f]lt/ n}hfg ;Sg'k¥of] . h;sf nflu xfdL sfd ul//fv]sf 5f}+ Tof] hdftnfO{ k|]l/t gu/L xfdLn] cfÎgf] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg ;Sb}gf}+ . cfdljBfyL{sf] xslxtdf 7f];, k|efjsf/L / OdfGbf/L 9Ën] xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ eÌ] cg'e"lt cfdljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿nfO{ lbnfpg ;s]df xfdL ;a} ljBfyL{sf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'G5f}+ . To;f] ePdf sfo{ If]qdf klg xfdL ;kmn x'g;S5f}+ .

sf“u|]; g]lj;+3sf] ;DaGwnfO{ k'gk{l/eflift ug'{ h?/L 5}g <

5 . g]lj;+3dfly h;/L ljutdf k6s—k6s kf6L{sf] x:tIf]k ePsf lyP cfufdL lbgx¿df To;f] x'g glbgsf nflu ;DaGwnfO{ k'gk{l/eflift ug'{ h?/L 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[;Ë7g ePsfn] xfdL kf6L{sf] /fhg}lts k]|mdleq /x]/ sfd u5f}{+ . Toxf“;Dd xfdLx¿ ;xdt x'G5f}+ . kf6L{n] rfn]sf unt sbdx¿sf ljifodf g]lj;+3n] cfjfh p7fpg} x'"b}g eÌ] kIfdf d k"0f{¿kdf c;xdt 5' . of] e"ldsfdf g]lj;+3 k6s–k6s Ro't ePsf] 5 . To;}n] d}n] dfly eg]e+}m ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/lagf xfdLn] Tof] :t/sf] e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sb}gf}+ .

lzIff If]q olt aaf{b x'g'df tkfO{+x¿sf] klg xft 5 lg xf]Og <

a? lzIff If]qnfO{ aaf{b x'gaf6 hf]ufpg g;Sg' xfd|f] sdhf]/L xf] . lzIff If]qdf ;'wf/sf k|of;x¿ ug'{kYof]{ Tof] xfdLn] ug{ ;s]gf}+ .

b'O{ ;ohgf ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf ePsf] SofDk;df b'O{xhf/ ljBfyL{ egf{ ug'{df :jljo' / tkfO{+x¿ h:tf ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf] xft 5 . IfdtfeGbf bz u'gf a9L ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]/ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lw|g]eGbf v:;]/ hfg] s'/f lglZrt 5 eGg] hfGbf–hfGb} lsg o;f] eO/fv]sf] 5 <

o:tf ultljlwx¿ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] o;f] ug'{ x"'b}gYof] eg] ;du| ljZjljBfnosf] clxn];Dd kl/efiff 5}g . pRrlzIffsf] kl/efiff 5}g . pRrlzIffsf lglDt cfPsf ;/sf/sf] klg s'g} of]hgf 5}g . oBlk /fhg}lts bnx¿;“u klg lzIffsf] ;du|df of]hgf 5}g . To;sf lglDt ;fy{s x:tIf]k ug]{ sfd ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] ug'{kg]{ xf] . xfdLn] Tof] ljifosf] p7fg ug{lt/ nfu]gf}+ . xfdL slxn] ljBfyL{ egf{sf ;d:ofdf clNemof}+ t slxn] o:t} lemgf–dl;gf d'2fx¿df . To;}n] ha;Dd xfdLn] kl/efiffb]lv ;'wf/sf] ;'? ub}{gf}+ ta;Dd oL ;d:ofx¿ o:t} g} /xG5g\ . lq–rGb| jf cGo s'g} sn]hdf ljBfyL{ egf{sf] ;ª\Vof 36fp“b}df s''g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] xf]Og . ;d:ofsf] h/f]df k'Ugsf k|f/lDes yfngL g} xfdL ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] ug{ ;ls/fv]sf 5}gf}}+ . xfdLn] t hlxn] klg ;Qfdf dfq ;d:of b]Vof}+ / Toxf“leq} ;Qfdf hfgsf lglDt dfq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ dfq hfGof}+ . of] dfldnfdf ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿ r's]sf x'g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 ca o;df gr'Sg] u/L cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eÌ] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+ cWoIf x'g'eof] eg] dfly p7fPsf ;a} ;jfnx¿ sfo{Gjog x'G5g\ <

dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls olb d g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjut cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ eg] d km]l/ b'O{;"qLo, ;ft;"qLo dfu /fv]/ v'b|f–dl;gf s'/fx¿df gcNemL ;du| g]kfndf clxn]sf lzIffsf] /fli6«o cfjZostfdfly ;Ë7gdf Jofks ;xdlt sfod u/]/ Pp6f u'?of]hgfsf] th'{df ug]{ of]hgf 5 . o;f] u/]kl5 dfq ;f“lRrs} lzIff If]qdf cfd"n / 7f]; ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ca ;fdfGo / 6fn6'n] ;'wf/sf] sfd 5}g . SofDk;df k':tsfno, 6\jfOn]6, z'Ns 36fpg]nufotsf v'b|fdl;gf ;'wf/n] vf;} s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . o:tf d'2fsf] p7fg u/]/ cfGbf]ng ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ca cfd"n ¿kfGt/0fs}} Ph]08f to ug'{k5{ / o;lglDt nfdf] cfGbf]ngsf] h?/t 5 eg] klg To;sf nflu xfdL tof/ x'g'k5{ .

casf] cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k klg lgdf{0fTds geP/ Wj+zfTds g} x'g] xf]nf, x}g <

xf]Og . Tof] uNtL ca ug'{ x'"b}g . casf] cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k k"0f{tof lgdf{0ffTds -sG;6«lS6e_ x'g'k5{ . casf] cfGbf]ngn] ljBfyL{sf] sIffsf] k9fOnfO{ laufg]{ xf]Og, ;kfg]{ vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . cl:t xfdLn] lghL ljBfnosf] z'Ns 36\g'k5{ eg]/ cfGbf]ng u¥of}+ . t/, Pp6f lghL ljBfnosf] ljBfyL{;“u xfd|f] kx'"r ePg . To;}n] cfGbf]ngdf hfg'eGbf cufl8 xfdLn] lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, cleefjsdfem hfgk5{ . /, pgLx¿nfO{ klg cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf dfq cfGbf]ng lglZrt ¿kdf ;kmn x'g;S5 . casf] cfGbf]ngn] ljBfno jf ljZjljBfnosf] k9fOsf] ?l6ª ljyf]Ng] vfnsf] k6Ss} x'"b}g .

ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfdljBfyL{nfO{ 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g lg <

xf] . g dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4df ;a} ljBfyL{ ;8sdf pq]sf 5g\ g t /fhfsf lj/f]wdf g} . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ ckx/0f u/]/ n}hf“bf klg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ r'k / /fhfsf] ;]gfsf] ;}lgsLs/0f of] 9Ën] a9]/ hf“bf klg clwgfosjfbsf] Wjf“; v'nf ¿kdf lb"bf klg ljBfyL{nfO{ of] s'/fn] 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ lrg{sf nflu ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ xfd|f] d"nwf/df ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . ;/sf/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] !) k|ltztdf dfq xfd|f] kx"'r 5 . af“sLnfO{ tfÌ ;Sg'k5{

u0ftGqsf] Ph]08f stf k'Uof] <

of] :s'n ckm y6\ xf] . d lg/Gt/ o;sf] kIfdf nflu/xG5' . tTsfn} u0ftGq k|fKt eOxfN5 eÌ] s'/fdf d a9L cfzfjfbL klg 5}g . ;fy}, u0ftGq ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] eÌ] klg xf]Og . of] Pp6f /fhg}lts ljrf/ xf], d'2f xf] . /, d klg of] /fhgLlts :s'nsf] Pp6f ljBfyL{ / nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf] ;b:o klg x'" . To;}n] d]/flglDt /fh;+:yfsf] ;fGble{stf g lxhf] lyof], g cfh 5, / g t ef]ln g} /xg]5 . To;}n] ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf lx;fan] d u0ftGqjfbL x'" . To;} sf/0fn] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] / jsfnt ug]{ s'/fdf t s'g} ;Gb]x g} 5}g .

dx]Gb| zdf{, g]tf, g]lj;+3

tkfO{+n] cWoIfdf pDdbjf/L lbg] s'/f kSsf xf] <

xf], d cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/ aGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g .

t/, cl3Nnf] clwj]zgdf Pp6} Kofgndf /x]sfx?sf] tk{maf6 Pp6f dfq pDd]bjf/ agfpg ;xdltsf] k|of; klg eO/x]sf] 5 /] lg <

xf], Tof] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;xdlt x'g;Sg] ;DefJotf 5 .

To;f] eP tkfO{+ pDd]bjf/ gaGg klg ;Sg'x'G5 <

d]/f] gfddf klg t ;xdlt x'g;S5 lg †

tkfO{+ g} lsg cWoIf aGg'k¥of] t <

oltv]/ /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf lj?4df cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{' clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfjZostf xf] . cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ Pj+ xfd|f] ;+u7gleqsf ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] vf“rf] d}n] k"/f ug{ ;S5' eGg] nfU5 . lsgls ddf To:tf] Ifdtf / x}l;ot 5 . k]ml/, d u'6–pku'6sf] kIfdf 5}g . d u'6laxLg JolQm x'" .

t/, tkfO{+nfO{ t ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] dfG5] eG5g\ lg < s;/L u'6ljxLg x'g'eof] t <

;'zLn sf]O/fnf d]/f] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . d / ;'zLnbfO Pp6} If]qsf dflg; xf}+ . pxf“sf / d]/f w]/} ljrf/x? ldN5g\ . d klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj lnO/fVg'k5{ eGg] kIFdf 5' . pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf dfq kf6L{ alnof] / cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g;S5 . lul/hfafa'n] af]Ng 5f8]sf] of lxDdt xf/]sf] lbg /fhfsf] clwgfosjfb xfjL x'G5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . oxL ljrf/ ;'zLnbfOsf] klg 5 . To;sf/0f dnfO{ dflg;x?n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] dfG5]sf ?kdf x]/]sf xf]nfg\ .

lul/hfafa' !@ jif{b]lv ;/sf/ of kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf x'g'x'G5 . b]z / kf6L{sf] of] b'u{lt x'g'df pxf“sf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ xft 5 lg < pxf“nfO{ t ca g]t[Tjaf6 labf ug'{kg]{ xf]Og <

x'"b}g . aLkL xf]p~h]n pxf“ g} /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df x'g'x'GYof] . lul/hfafa' jLkLh:tf] lrGts / cfbz{jfbL g]tf t xf]Og . t/, /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/df h'g prfO 5 / cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ h'g k|lta4tf 5, To; sf/0f pxf“n] g} k'gM kf6L{ g]t[Tj lng'k5{ / cfGbf]ng xf“Sg'k5{ . xf], pxf“sf sdL–sdhf]/L gePsf xf]Ogg\ . tL sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsfb}{ cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ Jojxf/af6 g} pxf“n] cfk"mnfO{ ;RofO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{+n] dxflwj]zgdf z}lIfs d'2fx? s]xL klg p7fpg'x'Gg <

5g\ . lzIffsf] bfloTj /fHon] lng'k5{ . cfhsf] lzIff a]/f]huf/ pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltsf] cGTo u/L hLjgf]kof]uL / :t/Lo lzIff ;a}n] kfpg] u/L gLlt to ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff lbg] ljz]if gLlt cfjZos 5 . o:tf] ePdf dfq ;a} o'jf–o'jtLsf] xftdf ;Lk k'U5 . clg pgLx?n] pBd u/]/ pGglt ug{ ;S5g\ . k|ljlwsf] hdfgfdf k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffnfO{ plQs} hf]8 lbOg'k5{ . d]/f] csf]{ d'2f xf]– lghL / ;fj{hlgs ljBfnoaLrsf] vf8n k'l/g'k5{ . /fHon] o;df ;zQm x:tIf]k ug'{k5{ / Ps} :t/sf] lzIff agfpg'k5{ .

tkfO{+x? ljBfyL{ xslxtsf] kIfdf ePsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . t/, Jojxf/df hlxn] klg ljBfyL{sf] ;d:ofeGbf /fhgLlts d'2fdfq p7fpg'x'G5 lg <

ljBfyL{sf] dfu / ;d:of /fhgLlt;“u uf“l;Psf] eP/ klg xf] . clxn] k|ltudg eO/x]sfn] xfdLn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] k'g:yf{kgf / k|hftGqnfO{ k'ga{xfnL ug'{ cfhsf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . ljBfyL{x? k|hftGqlagf /xg ;Sb}gg\ . To;kl5 z}lIfs d'2fx?df xfdL cfÎgf] Wofg nufp“5f}+ .

To;f] eP @)$* ;fndf lgjf{rgaf6 sf+u|]; ;/sf/df cfPotf t tkfO{+x?n] z}lIfs d'2f p7fpg'kg]{ lg < lsg /fhgLlts ljifodf clNem/xg'eof] t <

hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf;“u} Tof] ;/sf/ / k|hftGqlj?4 g} if8\oGq ;'? ePsfn] xfd|f] Wofg Tot} uof] . /, z}lIfs d'2fnfO{ xfdLn] lbg'kg]{ hlt Wofg lbg ;s]gf}+ .

ljBfyL{sf] k9fO glauf/L, emg\ ;kfg]{ u/L æWj+zfTdsÆ geP/ ælgdf{0ffTdsÆ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng ug{ ;ls"b}g <

cfGbf]ng xfd|f] /x/ x}g, afWotf xf] . xfd|f] s'/f /fHon] g;'g]kl5 afWo eP/ xfdL ;8sdf pqg'k5{ . To;f] ubf{ k9fOdf s]xL c;/ t kl/xfN5 .

tkfO{+x? ljBfyL{ xslxtsf] kIfdf gb]lvPsfn] g} cfdljBfyL{sf] dg lhTg g;Sg'ePsf] x}g / <

dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . xfdL ljBfyLsf] dfemdf nf]slk|o g} 5f}+ .

g]lj;+3sf] cl3Nnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . tkfO{+ s] 7fGg'x'G5 <

of] s'/fdf k|];hutdf clnslt e|d k/]sf] 5 . Tof] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf d klg lyp“ . g]lj;+3n] …/fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'"b} uPsf] 7x/ u/]sf] xf], u0ftGqdf hfg'k5{ eg]sf] xf]Og . clxn] klg xfd|f] klxnf] /f]hfO /fhtGq g} xf] . olb /fhf k|ltudgnfO{ ;RofP/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLcg'?k k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhf eP/ a:g rfxG5g\ eg] xfdL /fhtGqs} kIfdf 5f}+ . xfdL /fhfsf] k|ltudg / lg/Í'ztfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul//xg ;Sbgf}+ . olb /fhf g;lRrg] xf] eg] xfdL u0ftGqdf g} hfg'k5{ .

g]lj;+3df sf+u|]; g]tfx?sf] x:tIf]k x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm ug{ h?/L 5}g <

ljutdf sltko cj:yfdf xfdLleq}sf] emu8f / dgf]dflnGosf sf/0f klg o:tf 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg xfdLx? g} ;ts{ x'g'k5{ . l;4fGt / gLltut …ufO8Ú kf6L{n] ug]{ xf], b}glGbgsf] sfdrflx" g]lj;+3n] ug'{k5{ . n

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of