Kathmandu, Sunday, December 26, 2004,  Paush 11, 2061. 

klxnf] kfgf

dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtLdf ;/sf/ /ldt] dfq

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gfsfaGbLsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] HofbtL /fhwfgLdf ;d]t cfOk'u]sf] 5 . t/, ;Qf xftdf lnOaS;]sf /fhf / dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] g of] HofbtLaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg s'g} kxn ul//x]sf] 5, g t dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] 7f]; ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfk"m;“u gePsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] bfaL u/]/ slxNo} gyfSg] ;/sf/ lbg–k|ltlbg k|efjxLg x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/, Pdfn]h:tf] 7"nf] / Oltxf; af]s]sf] bnn] Ifl0fs ;Qf ;'vsf nflu ultxLg ;/sf/df e'mlG8/xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ub}{df dgf]gLt b]pjf–;/sf/ k|efjsf/L gx'g] s'/fdf ca s;}nfO{ klg z+sf 5}g . ca cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] lbzfdf kfOnf grfNg] xf] eg] …eL/sf] l8ndf plePsf] b]zÚ c;kmn /fHodf ktg x'g] lbzfdf u}/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfP 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ wDsLk"0f{ kmf];|f] /6 bf]x¥ofp“b} cfP klg dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg] s'g} nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] wDsLsf afah'b dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|efj / bjbjf a9fp“b} nu]sf 5g\ . ut laxLaf/b]lv pgLx?n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] pkTosf–cfly{s gfsfaGbLn] /fhwfgLaf;LnfO{ emg} cfqmfGt agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] gfsfaGbLnfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg] u/L s'g} k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . o; cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] pkTosf gfsfaGbL ubf{ /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{ Ps dfq d'Vo /fhdfu{df ;]gfn] xjfO{ u:tL ;d]t u/L ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] k|of;sf] lyof] . t/ o;k6s eg] ;]gfn] /fhdfu{df ;'/Iffsf] vf;} Aoj:yf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . /, ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;d]t ;]gfnfO{ cfjZos ;'/Iff / gfsfaGbLsf] k|efj sd ug{ /fhdfu{df kl/rflnt x'g clxn];Dd s'g} lgb]{zg guPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;]gf / ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] of] pbf;Lgtf / u}/lhDd]jf/Ln] pgLx? lbgfg'lbg hgtfsf] gh/df lub}{ u}/x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, ut ;KtfGtdf g]kfn l:yt k|efjzfnL s'6gLlt1x?sf] ;femf d~r æPDa]:8/ SnjÆ sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] k|efjsf] af/]df lrGtf AoQm ub}{ ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg 7f]; k|of; ug{ g;s]sf] lgSof}{n lgsfn]sf] s'6gLlts ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] HofbtL

cfk"mnfO{ hgtfsf] Psdfq d'lQmbftfsf] bfaL ug{ slxNo} gyfSg] dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/rflx" To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . ;'?sf s]xL jif{df hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfd u/]sf] eP klg otf cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd dfq u/]sf] 5 . ;'/fsLsf] gfddf lj/f]wLx?sf] xTof, hah{:tL rGbf c;'nLnufotsf aa{/ / cdfg'lifs 9Ëaf6 ufp“–3/sf hgtfnfO{ ;tfp“b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfÎgf] zlQm b]vfpg] / a9fpg h] klg ug{ kl5 gkg]{ k|:6 ePsf] 5 . /fHonfO{ sdhf]/ / k|efjxLg b]vfpg] Wo]on] klxnf b"/b/fhsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / xfn cfP/ /fhwfgL;d]t …gfsfaGbLÚ bf]xf]¥ofpg kl5 gkg'{ o;}sf] k|df0f xf] . b'O{ jif{otfsf ultljlwx? x]bf{ nfU5, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfÎgf] zlQm a9] k'U5 . hgtfsf] /utsf] vf]nf] hlt au] klg, hgtfn] hlt b'Mv / ;f:tL kfP klg kfpmg\, s]xL dtna 5}g, xTof / lx+;f–cft+s dRrfpg] zlQm a9] k'U5 . olb To;f] x}g eg], pgLx?n] xTof, cft+s, hah{:tL rGbf / xftd'v hf]g{ b'?x x'g] u/L gfsfaGbL ug]{ t <

dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf]k6s ut ebf}df /fhwfgLnfO{ nlIft u/]/ cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?df gfsfaGbL u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbL cfx\jfgsf] ;a} lj/f]wdf /x] klg /fhdfu{df uf8L u'8fp“bf ad–af?b / uf]nLsf jiff{ ug]{ u/]sfn] / ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff–Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sfn] g} o:tf gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg u'8\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;k6s klg oxL ePsfn] uf8L gu'8]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] a'waf/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf x]6f}+8f–gf/fo0fu9 v08df !* j6f dfnafxs 6«s Pa+ laxLaf/ k[YjL /fhdfu{df tLgj6f ;jf/L–;fwgdf cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, uf8L u'8]df ltgnfO{ lgd]ife/df Wj:t kfg{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df oqtq ad /flvPsf] va/ 5 .

;/sf/ /ldt] dfq

hah{:tLk"j{s ePsf] gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / j/k/sf lhNnfsf] hghLjg cfqmfGt aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . /, /fhwfgL / af“sL g]kfnsf] ;Dks{ ljR5]bk|foM x'g uPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/df bfn, rfdn, t]nnufotsf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cem d§Lt]n, l8h]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; t kfOg g} 5f]8]sf] 5 . sfnf]ahf/L u/]/ k};f sdfpg kNs]sf Jofkf/Lx? oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /, s[lqd cefjsf] l;h{gf u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}n] gfsfaGbL ;'? x'"bf gx'"b} ahf/df pkef]Uo kbfy{sf] cefj v8\lsPsf] xf] . cfÎgf] gfs}d'lg oL ;a s'/f x'"bf ;/sf/ /ldt] ag]sf] 5 . p;n] hgtfnfO{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' cefj x'g glbg / /fhdfu{df kof{Kt ;'/Iff–Joj:yf u/]/ cfjfudg k'gM ;'rf? agfpg] s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g . ut ebf}df klxnf]k6s dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgL gfsfaGbL ubf{ ;]gfn] /fhdfu{df …:sl6ªÚ u/]/ ;jf/L cfjfudg v'nfPsf] lyof] . o;k6s ;]gfsf tk{maf6 clxn];Dd To:tf] kxn ePsf] 5}g h'g cfk}+mdf cfZro{hgs / cy{k"0f{ 5 . ;'/Iffsf] ljZj;gLo k|Tofe"ltsf] cefjdf k[YjL /fhdfu{nufot s'g} klg gfsf kmf§k'm§afx]s uf8L cfjt–hfjt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhwfgLjf;Lsf] b}glGbg emg} si6s/ aGb} hf“bf To;nfO{ b"/ ug{ 7f]; pkfosf] cjnDag ug'{sf] ;§f pkk|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'/Iff clwsf/L / sd{rf/L;lDdlnt Ps ljz]if ;ldlt u7g u/L p;nfO{ cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ug{ eg]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ljz]if a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . t/, of] ;ldltn] s;/L b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj x'g lb"b}g, Tof] p;}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . hgtfnfO{ rflx" ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNnf eGg]df ljZjf; 5}g .

g]lj;+3df kf6L{sf] x:tIf]k gx'g]

o1z/fh kl08t

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf g]t[Tjsf nflu tLj| xfgfyfk ;'? ePsf] 5 . !^ ut]af6 kf]v/fdf ;'? x'g] g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgaf6 g]t[Tjdf cfpgsf nflu ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ bf}8w'kdf h'6]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zg cfpg Ps ;ftf af“sL /x"bf;Dddf klg ljjflbt lhNnf clwj]zgsf] eg] ce}m 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5}g .

tgx'", s}nfnL, c5fd, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / g'jfsf]6sf] ljjfbsf] ljifodf dft[ kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/]kl5 eg] ljjfbsf] 6'Ëf] nfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgcl3sf ljjfb ;'Nemfpg], dxflwj]zgsf] cg'udg, ko{j]If0f ug]{ / dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ u/L kf6L{df k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ u/L kf6L{n] Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . /, g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ef]ln ;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg]5 . ljjflbt lhNnfx¿sf] ljifodf klg clGtd lg0f{o oxL ;ldltn] ug]{5 .

otf, g]lj;+3sf] cWoIfsf nflu ;'? ePsf] bf}8w'kdf eg] avf{:tLdf k/]sf dxfdGqL uug yfkf ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf rlr{t g]tf yfkfsf] kIfdf clxn] g]lj;+3sf k|ltlglwsf cnfjf kf6L{ klg ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . cWoIfsf] k|TofzLsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf ab|L kf08], k|bLk kf}8]nnufotn] uugnfO{ g} ;dy{g ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . kf08], kf}8]nsf cnfjf csf{ k|TofzL dx]Gb| zdf{ klg cl3Nnf] jL/u~h dxflwj]zgsf] ;d"x k'gM Psh'6 eP/ dxflwj]zgdf hfg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . kf08] / zdf{ b'j} hgfn] cfk"mx? km'6]/ gn8\g] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . of] ;d"xn] uugnfO{ cfÎgf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg] nueu lglZrt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] eg] ;j{;Ddltsf] kxn ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . ;j{;Ddltdf clxn] gfp“ g} g;'lgPsf] JolQmTj klg cufl8 cfpg;Sg] kf6L{ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . t/, ;j{;Ddltsf] nflu s8f bafa glbg] / r'gfjdf hfg rfx]df g/f]Sg] ;f]r klg g]t[Tjn] agfPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ JolQmut ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

ptf, jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+xsf] gfd cWoIfsf] rrf{df cfPsf] eP klg ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ g} l;+xn] pDd]bjf/L lbg gkfpg] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{n] u'?–uugsf] ;ldlt avf{:t u/L l;+xnfO{ tby{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf agfp“bf g} dxflwj]zgdf pDd]bjf/ aÌ gkfpg] zt{ /fv]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . l;+x cWoIf ag]kl5sf] g]lj;+3sf] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf l;+xn] cfk"m cWoIf gaÌ], s]jn dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L dfq k"/f ug]{ egL u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ klg clxn] ljBfyL{j[Qdf :d/0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf b]zsf] /fhwfgLd} /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ng x'"bf klg ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf]df jt{dfg g]t[Tjk|lt kf6L{ c;Gt'i6 /x]sfn] klg jt{dfg ;ldltdf /x]sfx¿sf] ;Defjgf IfL0f aGb} uPsf] xf] . To;f] t uugnfO{ ;j{;Ddt agfpg] k|of; kf6L{ kª\lQmaf6} ePsf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/ k|:t'lt Pj+ jL/u~h ;d"xsf] Psh'6tfsf sf/0f uugsf] kIfdf dfxf}n aGb} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] ;d]t uugnfO{ cWoIfsf ¿kdf df}g ;dy{g u/]sfn] klg cWoIfdf uug g} lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqsdf klg ljb|f]x

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f+} . dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pgsf] ;/sf/;“u pgs} kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?df Pdfn]df e}+m tLj| c;Gt'li6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . of] c;Gt'li6 k6s–k6s ;/]/ cfhb]lv ;'? x'g] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf tLj| ?kdf k|s6 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ kf6L{ dxfdGqL ljho uR5bf/n] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ b]pjf / dGqLx?dfly vlgg]5g\ .

c;Gt'li6sf] d"n sf/0f c¿ s]xL geP/ b/af/sf] nfrf/ 5fof“sf] e"ldsfdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf /xg' xf] . k|d b]pjfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfk"mdf ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] abnf dgf]gLt / clwsf/ljxLg ePsf] dfq cg'e"lt ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ klg ePsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] …Ouf]Ú / c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f cfÎgf] /fhgLlts eljio bfpdf nufP/ b]pjf;“u sf+u|];af6 lgl:sPsf ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?nfO{ b]pjfsf] /j}of b]v]/ lrlGtt x'g' c:jfefljs x}g . To;}n] ljho uR5bf/, k|bLk lu/L, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfnufotsf g]tfx?n] hd]/ b]pjfsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ atfOG5 . o;}u/L o; a}7sdf dGqLx?sf] sfo{z}nL / JolQmjfbL k|j[lQsf] klg rsf]{ lj/f]w x'g] b]lvG5 . lsgls dGqLx?n] kf6L{nfO{ g6]/]sf], sfo{stf{sf] ;d:ofsf] s'g} ;'g'jfO gu/]sf] / b]pjfnfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx"8fpg g;s]sf]df pgLx?df tLj| cfqmf]z k}bf ePsf] 5 . t/, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf w]/}h;f] k|efjzfnL ;b:ox? dGqL ePsfn] cfnf]rgfsf] :j/ slQsf] bx|f] x'G5, o;} eÌ ufx|f] 5 . pdfsfGt rf}w/Lafx]s ;a} !) hgf dGqL s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf 5g\ . To;f] t b]pjfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 6fl//xg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLdf b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmnuQ}b]lv ;f] kf6L{sf] a}7s a;]sf] 5}g . dxfdGqL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] bafakl5 af]nfOPsf] a}7s klxnf]kN6 af}4 ;Dd]ng / bf];|f]k6s /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngsf] lgx'"df lgwf{l/t a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . b]pjf /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf] nfrf/ 5fof“ dfq ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] / ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL:f“u jftf{ u/L lgsf; lbg of r'gfj u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg b'j}dWo] Ps sfd ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] l:yltdf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] cfk"mnfO{ hf]ufpg] lg0f{o unf{g\ jf b]pjf;“u ;tL hfg d~h'/L b]nfg\, Tof] x]g{ eg] af“sL g} 5 .

ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf j}b]lzs rnv]n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gfsfaGbLsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] HofbtL /fhwfgLdf ;d]t cfOk'u]sf] 5 . t/, ;Qf xftdf lnOaS;]sf /fhf / dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] g of] HofbtLaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg s'g} kxn ul//x]sf] 5, g t dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] 7f]; ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfk"m;“u gePsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] bfaL u/]/ slxNo} gyfSg] ;/sf/ lbg–k|ltlbg k|efjxLg x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/, Pdfn]h:tf] 7"nf] / Oltxf; af]s]sf] bnn] Ifl0fs ;Qf ;'vsf nflu ultxLg ;/sf/df e'mlG8/xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ub}{df dgf]gLt b]pjf–;/sf/ k|efjsf/L gx'g] s'/fdf ca s;}nfO{ klg z+sf 5}g . ca cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] lbzfdf kfOnf grfNg] xf] eg] …eL/sf] l8ndf plePsf] b]zÚ c;kmn /fHodf ktg x'g] lbzfdf u}/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfP 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ wDsLk"0f{ kmf];|f] /6 bf]x¥ofp“b} cfP klg dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfpg] s'g} nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] wDsLsf afah'b dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|efj / bjbjf a9fp“b} nu]sf 5g\ . ut laxLaf/b]lv pgLx?n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] pkTosf–cfly{s gfsfaGbLn] /fhwfgLaf;LnfO{ emg} cfqmfGt agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] gfsfaGbLnfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg] u/L s'g} k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . o; cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] pkTosf gfsfaGbL ubf{ /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{ Ps dfq d'Vo /fhdfu{df ;]gfn] xjfO{ u:tL ;d]t u/L ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] k|of;sf] lyof] . t/ o;k6s eg] ;]gfn] /fhdfu{df ;'/Iffsf] vf;} Aoj:yf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . /, ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;d]t ;]gfnfO{ cfjZos ;'/Iff / gfsfaGbLsf] k|efj sd ug{ /fhdfu{df kl/rflnt x'g clxn];Dd s'g} lgb]{zg guPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;]gf / ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] of] pbf;Lgtf / u}/lhDd]jf/Ln] pgLx? lbgfg'lbg hgtfsf] gh/df lub}{ u}/x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, ut ;KtfGtdf g]kfn l:yt k|efjzfnL s'6gLlt1x?sf] ;femf d~r æPDa]:8/ SnjÆ sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] k|efjsf] af/]df lrGtf AoQm ub}{ ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg 7f]; k|of; ug{ g;s]sf] lgSof}{n lgsfn]sf] s'6gLlts ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] HofbtL

cfk"mnfO{ hgtfsf] Psdfq d'lQmbftfsf] bfaL ug{ slxNo} gyfSg] dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/rflx" To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . ;'?sf s]xL jif{df hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfd u/]sf] eP klg otf cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd dfq u/]sf] 5 . ;'/fsLsf] gfddf lj/f]wLx?sf] xTof, hah{:tL rGbf c;'nLnufotsf aa{/ / cdfg'lifs 9Ëaf6 ufp“–3/sf hgtfnfO{ ;tfp“b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfÎgf] zlQm b]vfpg] / a9fpg h] klg ug{ kl5 gkg]{ k|:6 ePsf] 5 . /fHonfO{ sdhf]/ / k|efjxLg b]vfpg] Wo]on] klxnf b"/b/fhsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / xfn cfP/ /fhwfgL;d]t …gfsfaGbLÚ bf]xf]¥ofpg kl5 gkg'{ o;}sf] k|df0f xf] . b'O{ jif{otfsf ultljlwx? x]bf{ nfU5, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfÎgf] zlQm a9] k'U5 . hgtfsf] /utsf] vf]nf] hlt au] klg, hgtfn] hlt b'Mv / ;f:tL kfP klg kfpmg\, s]xL dtna 5}g, xTof / lx+;f–cft+s dRrfpg] zlQm a9] k'U5 . olb To;f] x}g eg], pgLx?n] xTof, cft+s, hah{:tL rGbf / xftd'v hf]g{ b'?x x'g] u/L gfsfaGbL ug]{ t <

dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf]k6s ut ebf}df /fhwfgLnfO{ nlIft u/]/ cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?df gfsfaGbL u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbL cfx\jfgsf] ;a} lj/f]wdf /x] klg /fhdfu{df uf8L u'8fp“bf ad–af?b / uf]nLsf jiff{ ug]{ u/]sfn] / ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff–Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sfn] g} o:tf gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg u'8\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;k6s klg oxL ePsfn] uf8L gu'8]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] a'waf/ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf x]6f}+8f–gf/fo0fu9 v08df !* j6f dfnafxs 6«s Pa+ laxLaf/ k[YjL /fhdfu{df tLgj6f ;jf/L–;fwgdf cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, uf8L u'8]df ltgnfO{ lgd]ife/df Wj:t kfg{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df oqtq ad /flvPsf] va/ 5 .

;/sf/ /ldt] dfq

hah{:tLk"j{s ePsf] gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / j/k/sf lhNnfsf] hghLjg cfqmfGt aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . /, /fhwfgL / af“sL g]kfnsf] ;Dks{ ljR5]bk|foM x'g uPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/df bfn, rfdn, t]nnufotsf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cem d§Lt]n, l8h]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; t kfOg g} 5f]8]sf] 5 . sfnf]ahf/L u/]/ k};f sdfpg kNs]sf Jofkf/Lx? oxL df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /, s[lqd cefjsf] l;h{gf u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}n] gfsfaGbL ;'? x'"bf gx'"b} ahf/df pkef]Uo kbfy{sf] cefj v8\lsPsf] xf] . cfÎgf] gfs}d'lg oL ;a s'/f x'"bf ;/sf/ /ldt] ag]sf] 5 . p;n] hgtfnfO{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' cefj x'g glbg / /fhdfu{df kof{Kt ;'/Iff–Joj:yf u/]/ cfjfudg k'gM ;'rf? agfpg] s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g . ut ebf}df klxnf]k6s dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgL gfsfaGbL ubf{ ;]gfn] /fhdfu{df …:sl6ªÚ u/]/ ;jf/L cfjfudg v'nfPsf] lyof] . o;k6s ;]gfsf tk{maf6 clxn];Dd To:tf] kxn ePsf] 5}g h'g cfk}+mdf cfZro{hgs / cy{k"0f{ 5 . ;'/Iffsf] ljZj;gLo k|Tofe"ltsf] cefjdf k[YjL /fhdfu{nufot s'g} klg gfsf kmf§k'm§afx]s uf8L cfjt–hfjt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhwfgLjf;Lsf] b}glGbg emg} si6s/ aGb} hf“bf To;nfO{ b"/ ug{ 7f]; pkfosf] cjnDag ug'{sf] ;§f pkk|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'/Iff clwsf/L / sd{rf/L;lDdlnt Ps ljz]if ;ldlt u7g u/L p;nfO{ cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ug{ eg]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ljz]if a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . t/, of] ;ldltn] s;/L b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefj x'g lb"b}g, Tof] p;}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . hgtfnfO{ rflx" ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNnf eGg]df ljZjf; 5}g .

Ps cfly{s jif{df b'O{ ca{ /fhZj rf]/]sf] cf/f]k
df:s]nfO{ arfpg] k|of;df dxflgb]{zs >]i7

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dlb/f …lsªÚsf ¿kdf lrlgg] >L l8li6n/Lsf ;~rfns dy'/fk|;fb df:s]nfO{ emG8} b'O{ ca{ /fhZj 5n]sf] cf/f]kdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/n] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]kl5 dlb/f Jofkf/Lx¿df efubf}8 dlRrPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZjn] df:s]nfO{ kqmfp ug{ cl:t laxLaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfnfO{ kq k7fO;s]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd kqmfp ug{ eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . /, cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf s]xL pRrkb:y sd{rf/L / k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df df:s]nfO{ km/f/ u/fOPsf] cfzÍf ul/Psf] 5 .

df:s]nfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷%& df dfq Ps ca{ %% s/f]8 -hl/jfgf;d]t_ /fhZj 5n]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf] sd{rf/L ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )%^÷)%& df >L l8li6n/Ln] laqmL u/]sf] dlb/fsf] /]s8{ ge]l6Pkl5 sRrf kbfy{ …df]nfl;;Ú vl/b u/]sf] cfwf/df hl/jgf;d]t hf]8L Ps ;o %% s/f]8 /fhZj 5n]sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;df d"No clej[l4 s/, cfos/ / hl/jfgf;d]t hf]8\bf /fhZj rf]/Lsf] tYof+s b'O{ ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . >L l8li6n/Ln] pQm cfly{s jif{df sDtLdf %) s/f]8sf] sRrf kbfy{ …df]nfl;;Ú vl/b u/]sf] /]s8{ 5 . t/, dlb/f laqmLsf] /]s8{ eg] sfof{noaf6 g} ufoa kfl/Psf] 5 . cem sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf j}wflgs ¿kdf sxL+–st} dlb/f laqmL u/]sf] /]s8{;Dd g/x]sf] bfaL sfof{nosf] 5 . ;f]xL cfwf/df >L l8li6n/Lsf df:s]dfly /fhZj 5n]sf] cf/f]kdf cfGtl/s /fhZjn] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ )%^÷%& df dfq klg 7"nf] kl/0ffddf /fhZj 5n]sf] >L l8li6n/Ln] To;kl5 otfsf cfly{s jif{x¿df slt /fhZj rf]/L u¥of] eÌ] tYof+ssf] n]vfhf]vf x'g eg] af“sL g} 5 . oxf“;Dd ls ut ebf}df /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] gSsnL cGtMz'Ns l:6s/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf >L l8li6n/Lsf b'O{ 6«s /S;L / ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf uf]bfddf 5fkf df/L kqmfp ul/Psf /S;Ldf ePsf] /fhZj rf]/Lsf] tYof+s;d]t o;df ;dfj]z ug{ af“sL /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

>L l8li6n/Ln] cfly{s jif{ )%^÷)%& df u/]sf] /fhZj rf]/L / kl5Nnf]k6s ut ebf}df e]l6Psf] gSsnL l:6s/;lxtsf] /S;L k|s/0faf6 klg df:s]n] o;aLr yk caf}{+sf] /fhZj rf]/f]sf] x'g;Sg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no / ljefusf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;'?b]lv g} ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf 5 . Pp6} cfly{s jif{df olt 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /fhZj rf]/L u/]sf] e]l6P klg cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefun] o;kl5sf jif{x¿df s'g l:ylt 5 -<_ eGg] s'/fdf eg] clxn];Dd cg';Gwfg ug]{ rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

dxflgb]{zssf] ab\df;L

>L l8li6n/Lsf] cGtMz'Ns /fhZj rf]/L ;DaGwdf cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefudf k6s–k6s ph'/L kb}{ cfPsf] eP klg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs c/ljGbs'df/ >]i7n] sf/afxLdf rf;f] gb]vfP/ df:s]nfO{ arfpg] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]k sd{rf/L ;"qsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ ut ebf}df >L l8li6n/Lsf] gSsnL l:6s/;lxtsf] b'O{ 6«s /S;L /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] kqmfp u/]kl5 /fhZj cg';Gwfg / cfGtl/s /fhZjn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf >L l8li6n/Lsf] g}sfkl:yt uf]bfd;lxt rf/÷kf“rj6f uf]bfdx¿df 5fkf kf/L 7"nf] kl/df0fdf gSsnL l:6s/;lxtsf] /S;L e]6]kl5 lzN8 u/]sf] lyof] . t/, b'O{ ;ftf glaTb} dxflgb]{zs >]i7s} lgb]{zgdf uf]bfdsf] lzN8 vf]nL /S;L 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . >]i7n] cg';Gwfgsf gfddf uf]ndf]6n hjfkm lbO{ ;f] 36gfdf clxn];Dd s'g} sf/afxL cufl8 ga9fPsf] cf/f]k sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . o;af6 df:s];“u dxflgb]{zs >]i7sf] ultnf] ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfn cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no e/tk'/n] ljefusf] ;Nnfxdf df:s]nfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/] klg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]usf] bafasf sf/0f dfq of] ;Dej ePsf] ;"qsf] egfO 5 . clVtof/df ph'/L k/]kl5 clVtof/n] ;d]t df:s]nfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] eg] otf cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{n] ;d]t dxflgb]{zs >]i7nfO{ sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf]df >]i7n] P]g–lgodsf av]8f b]vfP/ 6fb}{ cfPsf lyP . dxflgb]{zs >]i7sf] lgot / xs{taf6 cflht eP/ o;kl5 /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dfwj 9sfn;lxt ;/sf/sf] pRr txaf6 clVtof/nfO{ u'xfl/Psf] lyof] . t/, clVtof/sf cfo'Qmx¿ jf;'b]jk|;fb nfld5fg] / OGb|k|;fb >]i7;d]t df:s]sf] arfjdf nfu]kl5 k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo cfkm}+n] dxflgb]{zs >]i7nfO{ sf/afxL cl3 ga9fP >]i7nfO{ g} y'lglbg] bafa lbPsf lyP . pkfWofosf] bafa / r]tfjgLkl5 afWo eP/ >]i7n] sfof{nonfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] bfaL ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . o; dfldnfdf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L eg] df}g b]lvg'ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] dxf;lrjdfly df:s]af6 ?= %) nfv lnPsf] ;Da4 Jofj;flos ;"qn] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . otf, kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ePkl5 lxhf] z'qmaf/ df:s] lqe'jg ljdfg:yn k'u]sf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . t/ klg k|x/Ln] df:s]nfO{ kqmfp u/]g . pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no k|d'v k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs czf]s >]i7 / df:s] gft]bf/ ePsf sf/0f 8LcfO{hLsf] bafadf k|x/Ln] df:s]nfO{ kqmfp gu/]sf] bfaL k|x/L ;"qsf] 5 . 8LcfO{hL >]i7n] df:s]nfO{ pDsfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 cy{;lrj cfrfo{n] u[x;lrj;“u df:s]nfO{ kqmfp u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb{]zs >]i7n] cfÎgf] sfo{sfndf df:s]n] u/]sf] /fhZj rf]/Ldf cg';Gwfg gu/L cfly{s jif{ )%^÷)%& nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg'af6 klg >]i7n] lgot :ki6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfly{s jif{ )%^÷)%& df cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsdf ljBfw/ dlNns -lzIff;lrj_ /x]sf lyP . To;a]nf klg dxflgb]{zs / /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf] ;d]t ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . df:s]nfO{ dlb/fdf /fhZj rf]g]{ wGbfdf tTsfnLg /fhZjsf clws[t sd{rf/L ;gt /]UdL -xfn lgisfl;t_ n] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . /]UdLn] ut ebf}df df:s]sf] gSsnL l:6s/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] 6«s k|s/0fdf ;d]t df:s]sf tk{maf6 cfGtl/s /fhZjdf pkl:ylt hgfPsf lyP . kl5 /]UdLnfO{ tf/]vdf 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . df:s]sf] z'e>L vfB pBf]udf ;f9] !@ k|ltzt z]o/sf wgL /]UdL ;f]xL pBf]udf dxfk|aGws kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . /]UdL /fhZjdf sfo{/t 5"bf;d]t 3':ofxf sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlgGy] .

sf]xL c5"tf] 5}g

;/sf/sf] s'n /fhZjdf !% k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] dlb/f pBf]udf $) k|ltzt;Dd cGtMz'Ns /fhZj rf]/L eO/x]sf] bfaL dxflgb]{zs >]i7 cfk}+mn] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cGtMz'Ns;“u} d"No clej[l4 s/ / cfos/;d]t rf]/L x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ d"No clej[l4 s/ / cfos/df a9L s]lGb|t ePsf sf/0f cGtMz'Nsdf ePsf] /fhZj rf]/L cf]e]mndf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fhZj sd{rf/Lx¿ o;af6 cgle1 g/x] klg o;nfO{ sf/afxLsf] ;§f dfuL vfg] ef“8f] agfPsf] cf/f]k ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . ;Da4 dlb/f Joj;foLsf cg';f/ k|foM ;a} /S;L l8li6n/L / lao/ pBf]ux¿n] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cGtMz'Ns rf]/L ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ljo/df klg /fhZj rf]/L

g]kfnsf] lao/ ahf/df Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ ;kmn uf]vf{ a'|c/LnfO{ ;d]t 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cGtMz'Ns /fhZj rf]/L u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] eg] uf]vf{ a'|c/Ldfly sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f p;s} bafadf af]ntdf cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ nufpg] k|lqmofnfO{ ;d]t yf“tL /fVb} cfPsf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . uf]vf{ a'|c/Ln] vf;u/L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lelqg] lao/df %) k|ltzteGbf a9L kl/df0fdf cGtMz'Nsdf …OG6«LÚ g} gu/L leœofp“b} cfPsf] cf/f]k ;"qsf] 5 . o;cl3 )%% ;fndf ;d]t uf]vf{ a'|c/Ln] cGtMz'Ns /fhZj 5n]sf] cf/f]kdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] sf/afxL u/L $ s/f]8 c;'n u/]sf] lyof] . To;otf v]tfg u'|kn] uf]vf{ a'|c/Lsf] /fhZj rf]/L ;DaGwdf y'k|} ph'/L k/] klg xfn;Dd s'g} 5fglag / sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

nfdf] rrf{ / l9n} eP klg >L l8li6n/Lsf ;~rfns df:s]dfly sf/afxLsf nflu kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 36gfn] /fhZj rf]/L Ufb}{ cfPsf dlb/f Jofkf/Lx¿df 7"n} v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . ljefun] z+sf:kb dlb/f pBf]ux¿dfly 5fglag ug]{ k|lta4tf b]vfP klg k|fKt ;a} pBf]u;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/L cfly{s nfe lnO;s]sf dxflgb]{zs >]i7nufotsf ljefuLo sd{rf/Lx¿af6 sf/afxL cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf k|z:t cfz+sf 5 . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] ab\gfdL ug]{ sd{rf/Ldfly sf/afxL u/L >L l8li6n/L;lxtsf z+sf:kb pBf]ux¿dfly 7f];¿kdf sf/afxLsf] cleofg g} ;~rfng ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf rf/ ;+;b\jfbL bnn] cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ a;]sf] rf/} bn;lDdlnt a}7sn] hg–;fdfGonfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ zflGt;'/Iff / cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;'rf? ug{ g;s]sf]df ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . rf/ bnn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gdf j[l4 ub}{ nu]sf]df klg lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng 5f8L /fhfsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g uPsf] Pdfn]sf] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/ g5f8\g] lg0f{o u/]sf]df klg rf/ bnn] v]b JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn] zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gof“ sfo{qmd k'; !# ut]b]lv df3 ( ;Ddsf nflu /x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmdcg';f/ k'; !# df sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{df h'n'; / ;ef, @! ut] /Tgkfs{d} ;f+;bx¿ Pj+ :yfgLo lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;ef ug]{5g\ . To:t}, @# ut] g} /Tgkfs{df cfof]hgf x'g] ;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, k'; @^ ut] eQmk'/, @* ut] /Tgkfs{ / @( ut] nlntk'/df h'n'; Pj+ ;ef ul/g]5 . df3 $ ut] ;'g;/L, gjnk/f;L / s}nfnL, % ut] bfª, dsjfgk'/, sfe|] / af“s] Pj+ ( ut] ;Kt/L / wg'iffdf lj/f]w h'n'; / ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of