Kathmandu, Sunday, December 26, 2004,  Paush 11, 2061. 

;dfrf/

kqsf/x¿nfO{ r'gfj nfUof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] ;do glhls/x"bf o;sf lhNnf zfvfx¿df wdfwd lgjf{rg ;DkÌ x'"b}5g\ . o;} qmddf dxf;+3sf] ;a}eGbf a9L ;b:o /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] lgjf{rg oxL !& ut] x'g nfu]sf] of] lgjf{rgn] lhNnf ;ldltsf] 5gf}6 ug]{5 .

lgjf{rgsf] lglDt pDd]bjf/L xfNg] lbg cfh xf] . t/ ;efklt, ;lrj / c¿ kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg OR5's JolQmx¿n] cfk"m r'gfj n8\g] 3f]if0ff ub}{ dt dfUg] sfd s]xL lbgcl3b]lv g} ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . zfvfsf] ;a}eGbf cfsif{s kb ;efkltdf ljleÌ v]dfaf6 u/L kf“rhgfsf] pDd]bjf/L lglZrtk|foM b]lvPsf] 5 . ;efkltsf] k|TofzLdf k|hftflGqs v]dfaf6 gf/bdl0f uf}td, :jtGq ¿kdf e"k/fh v8\sf 5g\ eg] k|ltudgsf] kIfw/sf ?kdf o'j/fh …ljb|f]xLÚ r'gfjL d}bfgdf v8f x'g] ePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ljzfn vqL klg ;efklt kbsf bfa]bf/sf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

pk;efklt kbdf e'jg zdf{, zzLw/ e08f/L / sdn u'?ªn] OR5f b]zfPsf 5g\ eg] ;lrjdf nLnf/fh vgfn, lbg]z a:g]t / /fdxl/ l;njfnsf] cf“vf nfu]sf] 5 . sf]iffWoIf kbdf rflx" sfof{no–;lrj wgaxfb'/ du/sf] dfq gfd clxn];Dd rrf{df 5 . o;}u/L ;b:ox¿df k|sfz lu/L, xf]d nD;fn, z+s/ /f]Ssf, s'j]/ rfln;], lgt' kl08t, ;/nf j}h', s?0f cof{nnufot 8]9 bh{g kqsf/x¿sf] gfd rrf{df 5 . ;a}sf cf“vf ;efklt kbdf nfu]sfn] / kqsf/x¿ kf6L{ut /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm x'g] k|j[lQ a9]sfn] klg x'g;S5– o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf …Kofgn pDd]bjf/LÚ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . Tolt x'"bf–x'"b} klg of] r'gfjdf /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] k|lt5fof“sf] rflx" lg0ff{os k|efj kg]{ b]lvG5 . kmn:j¿k pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ b/afl/of jf b/af/lj/f]wL lsQfdf /fv]/ x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . b/af/ ;dy{ssf ¿kdf ljb|f]xL / vqL lrlgG5g\ eg] uf}td / v8\sf b/af/lj/f]wL dflgG5g\ . ctM k|hftGqjfbL dtbftfx¿ b/af/k/f:tn] glhtf];\, b/af/lj/f]wLdWo] h;n] lht] klg x'G5 eÌ] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . o;}aLr k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf k|rfl/t /fh]Gb| cof{nnfO{ pgsf] l:ylt gfh's b]v]kl5 Pdfn] k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] pDd]bjf/ gaÌ / e"k/fh v8\sfnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] rrf{ 5 . t/, cof{nn] rflx" pDd]bjf/L x'g] s'/fdf 6;d; u/]sf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f /fhgLltsdL{sf] 3/hUuf sAhf

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx?n] wgs'6f lhNnfsf jl/i7 g]tfx?nufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L JolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg cf/f]k nufp“b} pgLx?sf] 3/hUuf sAhf u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

;fy} lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfÎgf] ultljlw tLj| agfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf Ps g]tfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ d'uf uflj; ! df /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ljb]z ljefu ;b:o–;lrj Pj+ ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf ch'{g yfkf / ;f] kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{afxs ;efklt clhtgf/fo0fl;+x yfkfsf] 3/hUuf sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L csf]{ ;Qf?9 bn g]skf Pdfn]sf ls;fg ;+3sf /fdk|;fb b]jfgsf] 3/hUuf klg sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, zDe'gf/fo0f yfkfsf] 3/hUuf / cGgafnL sAhfdf lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L d'uf uflj;s} @ sf k|sfz yfkf, k'?iff]Qd yfkf, /fdhL yfkf, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf, kxndfg yfkf, d'G;LsfhL yfkf / e}/jaxfb'/ yfkfnufotsf] 3/hUuf sAhfdf lnO{ tfnf nufO{ kf6L{sf] em08f ufl8Psf] s'/f :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 3/hUuf sAhfdf lnOPsf] b]jfgnfO{ ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 eg] cGonfO{ ;fdGtL ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] hgfPcg';f/ cf/f]lkt JolQmx?nfO{ kf6L{n] af/Daf/ ;'lw|g df}sf lbPsf] t/ pgLx?n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] / s]xL JolQmx? ;fdGtL ePsfn] pgLx?sf] klg 3/hUuf, cGgafnL sAhfdf lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg ;f]xL uflj;sf g]tf z+s/axfb'/ yfkfsf] 3/ sAhfdf lnPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] lhNnfsf ;Qf?9 bn Pdfn], g]sf -k|hftflGqs_, /fk|kfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] 3/ sAhfdfq x}g, ufp“If]qdf cfk"m;“u c;xdt x'g] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbgsf nflu bafa lbg], gdfg]df sf/afxL;d]t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf lbg bafa lbg]u/]sf 5g\ .

/fjsf] lgwgdf b'Mv JoQm

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL kLeLg/l;+x /fjsf] lgwg ePsf]df b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL tyf /fjsf ;'k'qnfO{ kq k7fO{ /fjsf] lgwgk|lt zf]s JoQm ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mn] /fjnfO{ w]/}k6s e]6]sf] :d/0f ub}{ k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf k|lt pxf“sf] 7"nf] k|lta4tf /x]sf] lyof] eGg'ePsf] 5 . /fjn] ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] :d/0f ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf k|lt ;w}+ z'e]R5f /fVg] pbf/ / pbfQ ljrf/sf Ps /fhg]tf u'dfpg'k/]sf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL /fjsf] *# jif{sf] pd]/df laxLaf/ Xbof3ftsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] lyof] . /fjsf] lgwgk|lt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'[/ b]pjfn] klg ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xnfO{ Ps ;Gb]z k7fp“b} k|wfgdGqLn] /fjsf] lgwgdf b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ePsf] xf] .

cu|jfn kqmfp, sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lgodljk/Lt clgoldt tj/n] lj/f6gu/l:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 k6s–k6s u/L @ ca{ ?k}of“eGbf a9L /sd shf{ lng] pBf]uklt ;'af]w cu|jfn cfÎgf tLg efO;lxt kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ lj/f6gu/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . a}+s 7uL u/L df]/ª / ;'g;/Ldf jg:klt l3p, ;fa'g, 5fnf cflbsf ^ pBf]udf nufgL u/]sf cu|jfnn] lwtf]eGbf a9L C0f lnPsf] / Pp6} ;DklQnfO{ klg w]/}k6s d"Nof+sg u/]sf] cf/f]k clVtof/n] nufPsf] 5 . cu|jfnnfO{ clgoldt tj/df C0f k|jfx u/]sf]df a}+sn] bf]ifL 7xl/Psf % sd{rf/L lgnDag ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] !# sd{rf/Ldfly ljefuLo cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

bfh';“u} a}+s 7uLdf ;fem]bf/L e"ldsf lgefPsf ;'af]w cu|jfnsf efOx¿ ;'/]z, bfdf]b/ / ls;fgnfnnfO{ ;d]t clVtof/n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . shf{ / Aofhafkt Ps ca{ ?k}of“ a'emfpg af“sL /x]sf cu|jfn bfh'efOsf] :jfldTjdf cGgk"0f{ ;f]k P08 s]ldsn O08li6«h, cGgk"0f{ cfO/g, hosfnL la:s'6 / gf/fo0f e]lh6]an pBf]u /x]sf 5g\ .

clgoldt tj/af6 cu|jfn bfh'efOnfO{ ;3fO{ shf{ k|jfx ug]{ k|aGwsåo /fwfk|:fb ;fx, lzjr/0f d08n, PsfpG6]G6 rGb|nfn cdfTo / jl/i7 ;xfosåo jL/]Gb|s'df/ 5f]6] / /fdk|;fb clwsf/LnfO{ ;]jfRo't ul/;s]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

hfkfgsf] /fli6«o lbj;

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hfkfgL ;d|f6\ clslxtf]sf] &!cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;j Pj+ /fli6«o lbj; laxLaf/ hfkfgL /fhb'tsf] lgjf;df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfOof] .

g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t ;'tf]d' lx/fcf]sfn] cfÎg} lgjf;df cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] :jfut ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot dGqLx?, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx?, Pj+ s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;d|f6\ clslxtf]af6 @)!& / @)#@ df u/L b'O{k6s g]kfnsf] e|d0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

ehglz/f]dl0f ;Ddflgt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Vofltk|fKt ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ ehglz/f]dl0f eQm/fh cfrfo{nfO{ Go'of]s{ snf d~rn] ut z'qmaf/ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . pQm d~rsf] ;ldltn] ufos cfrfo{nfO{ gub k'/:sf/;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . d~rsf ;lrj /fd/fh If]qLsf cg';f/ ehglz/f]dl0f eQm/fh cfrfo{n] g]kfnL ;f+uLlts cfsfzdf lbg'ePsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub}{ k|bfg u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

zflGt ¥ofnL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6« sNof0f zflGt cleofgåf/f xfn} ljzfn ;xeflutf;lxtsf] zflGt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+, g]kfnu~h / e}/xjfdf ul/Psf] pQm ¥ofnLdf ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, Jofj;flos u/L s'n ^ ;o ^$ ;+3–;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ¥ofnLsf] d'Vo p2]Zo h;/L eP klg b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ /x]sf] lyof] .

v]nfrLdf Ps ;}lgs 7x/}

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfsf] b]a|]lt/ /x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Uofl/hg u0fdf lxhf] a]n'sf nfk/afxLax :jrflnt xltof/af6 uf]nL rNbf Ps ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L b'O{ hdbf/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] Pssf] cj:yf u+le/ /x]sf] 5 . a]n'sf %M#) lt/ vfg] d]; ePsf] :yndf pQm b'3{6gf ePsf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf lbks u'?ªsf cg';f/ 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf Ps hdbf/n] af]s]sf] k'/fgf] :Jrflnt P;PdhLaf6 uf]nL rNbf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . lt hdbf/nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] k|jQmf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . 3fOt]x?nfO{ 36gfkZrft pkrf/sf nflu lj/]Gb| ;}lgs, c:ktfn, 5fpgL nluPsf]df Pssf] pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f b'O{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] u/]sf p208 / aa{/ lqmofsnfksf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf sfo{stf{ Pj+ k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿dfly pgLx¿n] cfqmd0f ug]{ qmd tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ut d+l;/ clGtd ;ftfdf gjnk/f;Lsf] 7"nf] v}/fxjf uflj;df rGbf p7fp“b} u/]sf % dfcf]jfbL ufp“n]sf] k|ltsf/sf] qmddf dfl/Pkl5 abnfdf @ hgfsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 .

gjnk/f;Ldf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnåf/f u7g ul/Psf] k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf @ hgfsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . cGo kf“rhgf ufp“n]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q ;d"xn] uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL HofbtLlj?4 ufp“n]x¿n] agfPsf] k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf ;lrj d'Ggf sf]O/L / ;b:o dp2Lg vfgsf] kljnxjf–% /Tgu9df ut z'qmaf/ xTof u/]sf lyP . To;} qmddf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf d'Ggf vfgsf] 3/df ad ljikmf]6 u/fPsf lyP . sl/a Ps;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“df 3]/f xfn]/ cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] ufp“n]x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;z:q dfcf]jfbL;“u ufp“n]x¿n] Ps 306f;Dd k|ltsf/ u/]sf lyP .

unt k|lqmofsf] yfngL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff cfof]uåf/f ^ :yfoL pkk|fWofks kbsf nflu lnOPsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfk|lt cg'QL0f{x¿n] u/]sf] gfhfoh kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lqljsf k"j{ k|fWofks tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;fy lbPsf] k|lt :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug'{kg]{ cfjfh ljZjljBfnodf p7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . k|fWofksx¿sf] ;fdfGo cfrf/–;+lxtfljk/Lt uP/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnos} k/LIff k|0ffnLk|lt kf6L{ut /fhgLltaf6 k|efljt eP/ s]xL k|fWofksx¿n] cgfjZos ljjfb v8f ug{ vf]h]sf lyP .

k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsfdWo] sf]xL ;kmn x'g] / sf]xL c;kmn x'g] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtnfO{ ;d]t nTofp“b} k|fWofks l8NnL/fd bfxfn, 8f= cf]d u'?ª, k|fWofks r}tGo ld>, ;x–k|fWofks 8f= /fdaxfb'/ If]qLnufotn] cg'QL0f{x¿nfO{ gfhfoh ;fy lbPsf lyP .

lqlj ;]jf cfof]un] ;dfhzf:q ljifosf] ^ j6f pkk|fWofks kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f :yfoL kbk"lt{;DaGwL lj1fkg @)%*÷!@÷@) df k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . # df3 @)%( df @ ;o %) pDd]bjf/ ;lDdlnt pQm lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf ut d+l;/ @@ ut] k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . !! hgf pQL0f{ ul/Psf] pQm glthfk|lt k/LIffdf c;kmn ePsfx¿n] c:jfefljs 9+uaf6 lj/f]w ub}{ kqsf/ e]63f6sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . nf]s;]jf cfof]u h:t} k/LIff k|0ffnL :jR5 x'g] 5fk k/]sf] lqlj ;]jf cfof]unfO{ c;kmn k/LIffyL{x¿n] clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cbfnt / clVtof/df d'2f bfo/ ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf lzIfsx¿ c;Ifd / cg'ejxLg /x]sf] cg'QL0f{x¿sf] ts{ 5 . t/, pQL0f{x¿dWo] # hgf uf]N8 d]8ln:6, $ hgf lqljdf s/f/ ;]jfdf cWofkg u/fO;s]sf, # hgf s]Gb|Lo tyf ljleGg SofDk;df k9fO/x]sf / Pshgf gj]{sf] au{]g Pdlkmn ul/;s]sf JolQm /x]sf] /]s8{ x]bf{ c;kmnx¿n] nufPsf] cf/f]k ldYof ;flat x'G5 .

k|fWofks h:tf] pRr ;Ddflgt k|fl1s kbsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ lzIfsx¿sf] kl/0ffd :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] k|j[lQaf6 s:tf] lzIff ;]jf / ;+:s[ltsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsPnf < k|fWofks s]zj/fh /]UdLn] of] 36gfnfO{ s;}sf] rl/qxTof ug{ ul/Psf] lgof]lht if8ØGq ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cg'QL0f{x¿nfO{ ;fy lbg] k|fWofks tyf lqljsf lzIfsx¿n] lqlj ;dfhzf:q÷dfgjzf:qsf cfÎg} u'?x¿ ;Gtaxfb'/ u'?ª, Clifs]zj/fh /]UdL / u0f]zdfg u'?ªnfO{ e"m6f nf~5gf nufPsf 5g\ . cfÎg} u'?x¿nfO{ cf/f]lkt ug]{ st{JoRo"t k|fWofksaf6 ljBfyL{n] s] l;Sg] <

rqmLo ko{6sLo ?6sf] cfjZostf

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . k|fs[lts, wfld{s / ;F+:s[lts ?kn] ;DkGg ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| kf]v/f, kfNkf, n'lDagL, e}/xjf / lrtjg ;d]6]/ rqmLo ko{6sLo ?6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ oxf“sf ko{6g–Joj;foL ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9\g] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6«feN; P08 6'/ -gf6f_ u08sL RofK6/sf] cfof]hgfdf If]qLo ko{6g k|j4{gsf] gf/flnP/ ;f] If]qsf] e|d0fdf lg:s]sf kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foL / kqsf/;“usf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf ;a} If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foLn] ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu zflGt / :yfloTj, ko{6g :ynsf] klxrfg u/fpg] xfd|f] bfloTj gf/f lnP/ To; If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foL;“u ;dGjo ug{ kmfd 6'/ @))$ df lg:s]sf kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] o; If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf;df b]lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . e|d0f 6f]nL kfNkf, e}/xjf, n'lDagL, lrtjg / ;f}/fxsf ko{6sLo :ynsf] cjnf]sg u/L kmls{;s]sf] 5 .

cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf kfNkf, e}/xjf / lrtjgsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] oftfoftsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg gx"'bf kf]v/fdf o; If]qdf cfPsf ko{6s k7fpg g;lsPsf] atfPsf lyP . lrtjgsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] oftfofts} c;'ljwfsf] sf/0f lrtjgdf ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] :jLsf/]sf lyP .

cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf e}/xjf / lrtjgsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] d'lUng–gf/fo0f3f6 c;'ljwfo'Qm ;8s, gf/fo0fu9–kf]v/f ;'ljwfo'Qm ko{6sLo a;sf] c;'ljwf, e}/xjf–kf]v/f ;f]em} xjfO{ ;Dks{ gx'g'nufotsf sf/0fn] kf]v/fdf ko{6s k7fpg c;'ljwf ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] ;'? u/]sf] kf]v/f lrtjg xjfO{;]jfn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]sf] o; If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cGo jfo';]jfn] klg kf]v/f lrtjg ;]jf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ko{6g Joj;foLsf] dfu 5 . ko{6g Joj;foL Ps l9Ssf eP/ cGo xjfO{;]jf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ klg kf]v/f lrtjg ;Lwf xfjfO{ p8fgsf nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ e}/xjf, kfNkf / kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf atfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf ko{6g–Joj;foLn] d'lUng v08sf] e}/xjfsf] a]nlxof gfsfaf6 l5/]sf ko{6snfO{ n'lDagL, kfNkf, kf]v/f x"'b} lrtjg ;xh?kdf k'Ug ko{6sLo oftfoftsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg ug'kg]{, a]nlxofaf6 e}/xjf l5/]sf ko{6snfO{ ko{6sLo If]q kf]v/f, kfNkf, lrtjgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{ ;xh?kdf e|d0fsf] jftfj/0f to ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . o:t}, sf7df8f+}af6 lrtjg, kf]v/f l5/]sf ko{6snfO{ klg kf]v/f, kfNkf, n'lDagL / lrtjgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{ ;f] If]qsf] e|d0f ug{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{ klg oxf“sf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;dGjosf cefjdf a]nlxof gfsfaf6 e}/xjf l5/]sf ko{6sx? kfNkf, kf]v/f, lrtjg gl5g{' / sf7df8f+}af6 lrtjg, kf]v/f cfPsf ko{6s kfNkf, e}/xjf, lrtjg ghfg'n] rqmLo ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu xfdL o; cleofgdf h'6]sf xf+}, gf6f u08sL RofK6/sf cWoIf xl/ zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

;xh oftfoft / ;"rgfsf] cefjdf a]nlxof gfsfaf6 e}/xjf l5/]sf ko{6sdWo] lgs} sd ;+Vofdf ko{6s kf]v/f hfg] u/]sf] e}/xjfl:yt ko{6g sfof{nosf k|d'v c~hg Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a]nlxof gfsfaf6 ;g\ @))# df t];|f] d'n'ssf #( xhf/ kf“r;o ko{6s g]kfn lelqPsf lyP . o; gfsfaf6 l5/]sf ko{6sdWo] &% k|ltzt ko{6s n'lDagL hfg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] / af“sL b'O{ ltxfO ko{6s sf7df8f+} / Ps ltxfO kfNkf / kf]v/ftk{m nfUg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;xh oftfoft / o; If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foLx? ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9]df rqmLo ko{6g k|j4{gdf j[l4 x'g] wf/0f ko{6g sfof{no kf]v/fsf k|d'v j]bk|sfz pkWofosf] 5 . a]nlxof gfsfaf6 g]kfn l5g]{ ko{6snfO{ kf]v/fsf af/]df ;xL hfgsf/L lbg;s] dfq klg ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 x'g] pxf“sf] syg 5 .

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 e}/xjfsf cWoIf bLks If]qLn] n'lDagLnfO{ ljZjdf eujfg\ a'4 hlGdPsf] 7fp“ eg]/ k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ ;s] g]kfnd} wfld{s ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . a]nlxof gfsfdf ko{6sx? bnfnx?af6 7lu"b} cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ko{6snfO{ 7Ug] / b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn} a]nlxof gfsfdf ko{6s k|x/L /fVg'kg]{ xfd|f] dfu 5– cWoIf If]qLn] eGg'eof] .

xf]6n ;+3 lrtjgsf k|yd pkfWoIf xl/eQm l3ld/]n] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8ssf] cj:yfsf] sf/0f klg lrtjgdf ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s / ;'ljwfo'Qm ko{6sLo a;sf] cefjdf kf]v/fdf ko{6s k7fpg g;lsPsf] klg pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . lrtjg–d'lUng dfu{ /fd|f];“u dd{t geP;Dd of] ;d:of sfod} /xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

jftfj/0fLo tyf ko{6g k|j4{g ;d"x kfNkfsf cWoIf dgdf]xg >]i7n] cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6ssf nflu kfNkf lgs} cfsif{s s]Gb| eP/ klg k|rf/–k|;f/ / jt{dfg cj:yfsf sf/0f ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfNkf ko{6s leqg] a]nlxof gfsfaf6 glhs /x]/ klg To; gfsfaf6 lelqg] ko{6ssf] b'O{ k|ltzt klg kfNkf glelqg] atfpg' eof] .

gf6f u08sL RofK6/sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] kmfd 6'/ @))$ sf d'Vo k|j4{s g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ kf]v/fsf ;xfos sfo{no k|d'v Clif a'9fyf]sLn] wfld{s, k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts b[li6sf]0fn] wgL kf]v/f, n'lDagL, lrtjg / kfNkfsf ko{6g Joj;foLx? ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9\g ;s] o; If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf;df a9f]Q/L cfpg] atfpg'eof] . kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf ;lrj jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] kmfd 6'/ @))$ n] o; If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ Pp6} kl/jf/sf] ?kdf cfk;L ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg u/L If]qLo ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cl3 a9\g k]|/0ff lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

dlxnf af]S;Lsf] ¿kdf cf/f]lkt x'g] qmd oyfjt

o1 a~hf8]

bfª . cGoq dlxnfx¿n] b]z xf“ls;Sbf klg g]kfndf dlxnfx¿ clzIff / cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f cem} klg af]S;Lsf] ¿kdf cf/f]lkt x'"b}5g\ . lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # xl/åf/lgjf;L lzjf 3tL{ cfÎg} 5f]/f–a'xf/Laf6 af]S;Lsf] ¿kdf cf/f]lkt x'g'k¥of] . hLjgdf cfOk/]sf xhf/f}+ ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ub}{ cfkm"n] vfO{–gvfO{ a'9];sfnsf] ;fx/f egL x'sf{Psf] 5f]/faf6 a'9];sfndf 3/af6 aflxl/g'k¥of] pgnfO{ . 5f]/f–a'xf/Ln] dfq geP/ ;DwL–;lDwgLn] ;d]t …xfd|L 5f]/Ldfly af]S;L nflu;\Ú eg]/ g/fd|f] Jojxf/ u/]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . æs] ug'{ a'9];sfnsf] ;fxf/f egL ;'v–b'v u/L x'sf{Psf] cfÎg} ;Gtfgn] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 c¿ ;dfhn] emg\ x]nf ug]{ eP † To;}n] clt kL/ k/]sf] 5,Æ lzjfn] u'gf;f] kf]lvg\ .

lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf–$ 3f]Jolgjf;L csL{ dlxnf ;fljqf of]uL klg cfkm"nfO{ cfÎg} gGbn] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] atfp“l5g\ . pgL cufl8 elG5g\, æul/a ePkl5 c¿n] t s] cfÎg} gft]bf/n] ;d]t x]nf ubf{ /x]5g\ . v'?v'? cfÎgf] sfd u/]/ vfg klg kfO"b}g, cem af]S;L egL ckdflgt Jojxf/ u5{g\ .Æ æTolt dfq eP t x'GYof], lk6\g] lb;f–lk;fa v'jfOlbg] / ;dfhaf6} kG5fpg wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f 8/ nfu]sf] 5,Æ ;fljqfn] cufl8 ylkg\ .

;f]xL ufp“ lgjf;L lznf 3tL{ klg ;dfhaf6 af]S;Lsf] ¿kdf cf/f]lkt ePsL l5g\ . ;dfhaf6 ckdflgt Jojxf/ kfPsf] sf/0f ;dfhdf a:g wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5 pgnfO{ . cfÎg} l5d]sLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] s'/f eg] :jLsf/ ul/g\ . cfkm"nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg] JolQmx¿n] ljleÌ lsl;dsf b'Mv lbPsf], 3/, uf]7, rkL{, eTsfOlbg], 3/ 3]g{ cfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] cGofodf k/]sf] pgsf] b'v];f] 5 .

lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf !! lgjf;L >LdtL k'ikf e§/fO{sf] kL8f klg lzjf 3tL{, ;fljqf of]uL, lznf 3tL{eGbf sd 5}g . pgL klg ;dfhsf lzlIft ju{, ;LPdP k9\g] JolQm, k|x/L sd{rf/L / pgsf kl/jf/af6 af]S;Lsf] ¿kdf cf/f]lkt ePsf] atfOg\ . tL JolQmx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k]6sf] aRrf cyf{t\ ue{ t'xfOlbg] h:tf Hofgdf/f cf/f]k nufPsf] k'ikfn] atfOg\ .

pgL cufl8 ylK5g\, ædnfO{ b'O{tLg dlxgfb]lv g} ue{ t'xfOlbPsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ckx]lnt Jojxf/ ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ .Æ æd}n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf uP/ Gofo dfu]+ t/ d]/f] s'/f s;}n] ;'g]gg\, cem d}n] Toxf“af6 klg ckx]lnt Jojxf/ kfp“ . clxn] lagfsf/0f ;dfhsf] cufl8 a]OHhtsf] kfq ag]sL 5', kL8faf]w ub{} elgg\ .

@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg o:tf ckx]lnt / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ;xg'kbf{ dlxnfsf] xs / lxtsf nflu eg]/ vf]lnPsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df ;fx|} lrQ b'v]sf] 5 k'ikfsf] . o:tf ;+:yfx¿ vf]nL dlxnfsf] gfd a]r]/ JolQmut :jfy{sf] nflu 8n/df df]hd:tL ug]{x¿nfO{ jf:tljs dlxnfsf] kL8f a'‰g cg'/f]w ub{l5g\ pgL .

;dfhdf clzIff / cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f ljz]ifu/L ul/a / ljwjf dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] / To:tf] cf/f]k nufpg] sfddf k'?if / dlxnf b'j} ;lqmo /x]sf] kfOPsf] ljwjf dlxnf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sL cWoIf zf/bf kf]v|]n atfp“l5g\ . elG5g\, æjf:tjdf ;dfhdf dlxnf–dlxnfaLrdf /x]sf] cfk;L snx, åGå / Psn] csf{sf] v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ dlxnfdf o:tf cf/f]kx¿ nfUg] u/]sf x'g\ .Æ

lbuf] dfgjclwsf/ / dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f bfª l9sk'/ uflj;sL ;+of]hs ;'zLnf cfrfo{ dlxnfaf6 g} dlxnf kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] atfp“l5g\ . Pp6L dlxnfn] csL{ dlxnfsf] ;d:of ga'emL gfgf y/Lsf cf/f]k nufO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf 3/]n' lx+;f x'g] ts{ ;+of]hs cfrfo{sf] 5 . elG5g\, æcem} klg xfd|f] ufp“–3/df hgr]tgf k}mnfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g, ha;Dd ;a}df lzIff / r]tgfsf] nx/ lk"mhfpg ;ls"b}g ta;Dd of] ;d:of Ho""sf To"" /lx/xG5 .Æ

;dfhdf dlxnf kLl8t x'g'k/]sf k|d'v sf/0f clzIff dfq geP/ hgr]tgfsf] sdL ePsf] wf/0ff dfgjclwsf/ k|lti7fg g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'zLn uf}tdsf] 5 . ;dfh, sltko ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks, lzIfsnufotsf JolQmx¿af6 dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lnufotsf ckdfghgs cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf va/x¿ 5g\ . To;}n] ufp“sf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]n–6f]ndf uP/ hgr]tgf k}mnfpg ;s]dfq o:t cGwljZjf; / ljs[ltx¿ h/}b]lv g} pv]Ng ;lsg] ts{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf}tdsf] 5 .

le8Gtdf kf“r ;j{;fwf/0f;lxt !% sf] d[To'

z+s/ v}/fnL

wgu9L . a'waf/ ;f“em ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] le8Gtdf kf“r ;'/IffsdL{, kf“r ;j{;fwf/0f / kf“rhgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

s}nfnLsf] alnof uflj;sf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ lr;fkfgL ahf/df ;f“em kf“r ah] ePsf] le8Gtdf d[To' x'g] ;j{;fwf/0fx?df !@ jifL{o afns e"k]Gb| 3tL{du/ ;'v]{t ljBfk'/sf s[i0f zdf{, a;rfns z+s/ hf]zL -d!v !((_ b}n]vsf /0faxfb'/ zfxLsf] 5f]/f o'j/fh zfxL /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

le8Gtdf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hsf ;xfos k|x/L lg/LIfs s'df/ a:g]t, xaNbf/ an/fd e08f/L;lxt % hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . le8Gtsf] qmddf b'O{hgf ;'/IffsdL{ x/fO/x]sf / ltgLx? dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf] sAhfdf /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . le8Gtsf qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf EjfO; sdf08/ ljb|f]xL elgg] Pshgfsf] dfq} d[To' ePsf] atfOP klg k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ kf“rhgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ahf/ v'ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] pQm le8Gtdf cf7hgf ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLn] clglZrtsfnsf nflu s~rgk'/ lhNnf aGbsf] l;nl;nfdf dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf ljleÌ :yfgdf ¿vx? 9fnL cj?4 u/]sf] x'"bf af6f]sf] cj/f]w x6fpg] qmddf !)÷!! j6f ¿v / %÷^ j6f ljB'tLo w/fk lgl:qmo kfl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf cQl/of dx]Gb|gu/ v08sf] d5]nL vf]nf Onfsfdf ljB'tLo w/fk lgl:qmo u/fpg] qmddf z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] b'3{6gf eO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf Pshgf clws[t / Ps hjfgsf] d[To' ePsf] s'/f ;'b"/ klZrd k[tgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ljikmf]6gdf b'O{hgf hjfg 3fOt] ePsf / 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ k7fO;lsPsf] s'/f;d]t klZrd k[tgf x]8Sjf6/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljB't\ sd{rf/L ;+3sf] If]qLo sld6L u7g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f sd{rf/L ;+3 dWodf~rn If]qLo ;ldlt -hgsk'/–gf/fo0fL_ hgsk'/sf] rf}yf] clwj]zg xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ !* ut] ;DkGg If]qLo clwj]zgn] sfo{;ldltnfO{ lglj{/f]w / s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwnfO{ lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 rog u/]sf] 5 .

!! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf cWoIfdf /fdk|j]z l;+x, pkfWoIfdf /fdlszf]/ l;+x, ;lrjdf clgnnfn s0f{ / sf]iffWoIfdf lhtgf/fo0f ofbj lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, ;b:ox¿df ;'/]z d}gfnL, /fdgf/fo0f d'lvof, ;'bz{g dxtf], /fwf/d0fnfn bf;, /fh]Gb| dxtf], ;f]daxfb'/ l3l;ª / rGb]|Zj/ d08n lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf] nflu v;]sf] dtaf6 /fdfgGb/fo ofbj, df]xgs'df/ l;+x / o'unlszf]/ l;+x lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];;“u cfa4 /x]sf g]ljk|fs ;+3 dWodf~rn If]qLo ;ldltsf] clwj]zg hgsk'/df eP klg sf+u|];k|lt cf:yf /fVg]x¿nfO{ s'g} jf:tf ul/Psf] lyPg . clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn cGt/ ;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;+3 /fli6«o ;ldltsf dxf;lrj ldqs'df/ /fO{af6 ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIftf /fdk|j]z l;+xaf6 ePsf] lyof] .

lrtjgsf :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/LljxLg

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

lrtjg . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ lrtjgsf] wDsLsf sf/0f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lrtjg, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf / /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf k|d'vx?afx]s ;a} sd{rf/Lx?n] z'qmaf/ ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf Ps ;o *& hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;f] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L–clws[t lzjbQ e§/fO{;dIf ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

lhlj; lrtjgsf %# hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhLgfdf kq :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+x;dIf k]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf ^( hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] klg sfof{no k|d'v;dIf /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhLgfdf lbPkl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm"x?n] afWotfjz /fhLgfdf lbg'k/]sfn] cfkm" / cfÎgf] kl/jf/sf] /f]hL/f]6L gvf]:g / /fhLgfdfnfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ lnOlbg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ kIf;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

:d/0f /xf];\, o;cl3 klg dfcf]jfbLsf] r]tfjgLsf sf/0f d+l;/ !* ut] lrtjgsf #^ j6f uflj; ;lrjx?n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo lgsfox? sd{rf/LljxLg aGgk'u]sf 5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf nflu ;xof]u sf]if

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]usf nflu gful/s ;dfh wgs'6fn] c;xfo afnaflnsf ;xof]u sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

;f] sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug'{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo c;xfo afnaflnsfx? :s'n;Dd k'¥ofpg] / ;fwf/0f cf}iflw–pkrf/ u/fpg] /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;dfhdf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 3gZofd cof{nn] tLg xhf/ ?k}of“, gful/s ;dfhsf s]zj kxf8Ln] kf“r ;o, k|x/L lg/LIfs uf]/vl;+x e08f/Ln] kf“r ;o k|bfg ug'{ePsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf b|f]0f u'/fufO{+n] atfpg'eof] .

x/]s JolQmnfO{ cfÎgf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df / cfÎgf] 3/df z'esfo{ ePsf] cj:yfdf dl0fbfg h:t} ;xof]u ug{ ;dfhn] cfx\jfg;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf k|gfp cof{n / ;dfhsf cWoIf u'/fufO+{n] ;f]xL lbg ;+o'Qm ?kdf wgs'6f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df cjl:yt lgzfg zflGt s'~hdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

tof/L kf]zfs w/fzoL eP cy{tGqdf uDeL/ k|efj kg]{

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . ;g\ @))% sf] k|f/De;“u} g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u wf/fzoL x'g] ;Í]t b]lvPsf] 5 . ljut #) jif{b]lv g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf dxŒjk"0f{ 6]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;g\ @))% b]lv cd]l/sfn] nfu" ub}{ cfPsf] sf]6f k|0ffnL vf/]h ug]{ ePkl5 PsfPs of] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . o;af6 k|ToIftM ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cfh{g / ;l~rltdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{5 eg] nfvf+}n] /f]huf/L u'dfpg]5g\ .

g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfsdf b]lvPsf] ;Defljt ;Í6sf sf/0f Psflt/ clxn] ljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rlt sd ePsf]df ljZja}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] bafa v]lk/x]sf] /fi6«a}+s o;kl5 emg} 7"nf] bafa / ;Í6df kg{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ^ ca{sf] nufgL ePsf] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]usf] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf sf/0f sltko a}+sx?sf] ljQLo cj:yf / sf/f]af/;d]t k|efljt aGg ;Sg]5 . a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ck/fw / ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] n]vfhf]vf cfÎg} 7fp“df 5 .

cy{tGqdf kfg{ ;Sg] uDeL/ k|efjsf afah'b ;/sf/ eg] o; ;DaGwdf pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 Joj;foLx?sf] /fo / ;'emfjadf]lhd s'g} 7f]; k|of; ePsf] b]lv"b}g . o;}n] klg c+u|]hL jif{ ;g\ @))% g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfs pBf]usf nflu sfnf] jif{sf ?kdf cfp“b}5 . ljut #) jif{b]lv tof/L kf]zfs lgsfl;df cd]l/sfn] lb"b} cfPsf] sf]6f k|0ffnL vf/]h x'g] k"j{lg0f{on] g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u cGof}nu|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . tof/L kf]zfssf] 7"nf] ahf/ cd]l/sfdf ;x'lnotlagf g]kfnL pBf]ux? cGo /fi6«x?;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0fn] ;g\ @))$ sf] cGTo;“u} lgsf;L pNn]Vo ?kdf 36\g]5 . clxNo} k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ( ufd]{G6 pBf]ux? aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] %) b]lv ^) pBf]ux? sfo{ IfdtfeGbf lgs} sd pTkfbg u/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ cd]l/sL sf]6f vf/]hLsf sf/0f tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{t $) b]lv %) k|ltzt;Ddn] lu/fj6 cfpg] ;Defjgfn] of] pBf]u;“u lge{/ %) xhf/ sfdbf/x? a]/f]huf/ x'g] cg'dfg Joj;foLx?sf] 5 .

ljZjJofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o alg;s]kl5 v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{df hfg'kg]{ k|fjwfgcg';f/ sf]6f k|0ffnL vf/]hL ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sfåf/f k|bfg ul/"b} cfPsf] sf]6f k|0ffnLaf6 ljZjsf y'k|} cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«x? nfeflGjt x'"b} cfPsf lyP . % va{ 8n/ a/fa/sf] sf]6f k|0ffnL vf/]h ul/Pkl5 g]kfn dfq xf]Og, cljsl;t tyf clt sd ljsl;t b]zsf %) nfvb]lv ! s/f]8 dhb'/ a]/f]huf/ x'g] 7f]s'jf ko{j]Ifsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfd} lrlgof ufd]{G6n] cd]l/sL pTkfbgnfO{ kl5 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . ljZjs} gDa/ Ps sk8f lgof{tstf{ lrlgof“ tof/L sk8f;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cfÎg} ahf/df cd]l/sfnfO{ wf}–wf} k/]kl5 ;g\ @))! otf aGb ePsf sk8f sf/vfgfaf6 ;QfO; xhf/ cd]l/sL dhb'/ a]/f]huf/ ePsf lyP . ljZja}+ssf] cg'dfgcg';f/ lrlgof“ jr{:j oxL cg'kftdf a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] rLgn] ljZj kf]zfs ahf/sf] $& k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\g]5 . g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf ls/0fk|sfz ;fv o;af6 cd]l/sL ahf/df tof/L kf]zfs lgof{t ug]{ ul/a b]zsf] cy{tGq g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

;/sf/sf] df}gtf

g]kfn ljZjJofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o aGg'eGbf cl3b]lv g} ;g\ @))$ sf] cGToaf6 cd]l/sL ahf/df cltsd ljsl;t b]zn] kfp“b} cfPsf] sf]6f vf/]hL x'g] eGg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] g]kfnL Joj;foLx? tyf lj1x?n] ;g\ @))@ df Ps k|ltj]bg g} tof/ kf/L ;/sf/n] ug{;Sg] kxnsf] af/]df tTsfnLg pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . Joj;foLnfO{ …o;af/] l5§} lg0f{o u5'{Ú eGg] cfZjf;g lbPsf dGqL v8\sfn] …r'k nfu]/ a:g]Úafx]s s]xL gu/]sf] Joj;foLsf] cf/f]k 5 .

g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfsnfO{ ljz]if eG;f/ ;x'lnot lbg] Pp6f ljw]os cd]l/sL ;+;b\ l;g]6n] kfl/t ul/lbof] eg] g]kfnn] 7"nf] 3f6f Joxf]g'{kg]{ 5}g . t/, pQm ljw]os ;+;b\df k|:t't ug]{ qmddf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / cd]l/sL ax'/fli6«o sDkgL kf08f OghL{aLrsf] e'QmfgL ljjfb afws ag]sf] 5 . e'QmfgL ljjfb ;dfwfg geP;Dd g]kfnnfO{ eG;f/ ;'ljwfsf] ljw]os ;+;b\df k]z x'g glbg cd]l/sL l/klAnsg kf6L{sL l;g]6/ 8fogf kmfOG;6fOgn] c8\sf] yfk]sf] hfgLkmsf/x?sf] egfO 5 .

/fhgLlts / s"6gLlts j[Qdf ef]6]sf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] e'QmfgL ljjfbnfO{ g]kfnL tof/L sk8fsf] eG;f/ ;'ljwf;“u hf]8\g gx'g] atfO"b} cfP klg g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts k|of; lkmtnf] /x]sf sf/0f pTkGg ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] of] ljifonfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ tTk/tf gb]vfPsf] atfp“b} g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs ;+3sf cWoIf ;fv eGg'x'G5– of] ;d:ofnfO{ 5fk]/ /fVg' x'"b}g . pRr k|fyldstf lbP/ ;/sf/ cufl8 cfpg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú s"6gLlts tj/af6 cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / g]kfnaLr ;xdlt sfod eO{ eG;f/b/ z"Go k|ltzt ug{ ;S5 eg] ax'/fli6«o sDkgL kf08f OghL{sf] e'QmfgL /sd eg] ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ ;xof]u ug{;d]t tof/ /x]sf] cWoIf ls/0f ;fv atfpg'x'G5 . cWoIf ;fvsf] egfO 5– …kf08f OhgL{nfO{ cfwf /sd xfdL ltl/lbG5f}+ t/ o;nfO{ lnÍck ug'{k5{ .Ú

e'QmfgL ljjfbsf] d'Vo h8 ef]6]sf]zL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 cg'dfg u/]eGbf !) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ a9L pTkfbg x'g' xf] . /, of] pTkfbgsf] klg e'QmfgL dfu 7]s]bf/ kf08f OghL{n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, ljB't k|flws/0f / 7]s]bf/ sDkgLaLr cfof]hgf ;'? ug'{eGbf cufl8 ul/Psf] ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tfdf -kfj/ k/r]h Plu|d]G6df_ a9L pTkfbg ePsf] kl/df0fsf] e'QmfgL ug]{af/]df pNn]v gul/Psfn] k|flws/0f oxL c8fgdf /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

of] e'QmfgL ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] k|of; hn;|f]t dGqfnoaf6 eO/x]sf] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{–;lrj lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]n atfpg'x'G5 . g]kfnsf] dfq geO{ ljZjsf !$ cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«sf] xslxtsf] nflu klg csf]{ 5'§} ljw]os cd]l/sL ;+;b\df k]z eO/x]sf] dGqL Kofs'/]nsf] egfO 5 . ljZj tof/L sk8f ahf/df g]kfnL pBdL yk k|lt:kwL{ eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ ;'emfj lb"b} eGg'x'G5– cd]l/sfafx]s cGo ahf/sf ljsNk klg Jofkf/Ln] vf]Hg'k5{ .Ú g]kfnL kf]zfs u'0f:t/ / 9'jfgLdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s] klg eG;f/ ;x'lnot gkfP d"No rsf]{ kg]{ sf/0fn] k|lt:kwf{df kl5 kg]{ cWoIf ;fvsf] 7x/ 5 . cd]l/sf afx]s ljZjsf h'g;'s} ahf/ klg ;fgf] ePsfn] Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ug{ cfzf ce}m klg sl7gfO{ x'g] ;fv atfpg'x'G5 .

cd]l/sfn] cfÎgf] b]zsf] sk8f ahf/df clk|msg tyf ;a ;xf/fg\ b]zx?nfO{ eg] eG;f/ 5'6sf] Joj:yfnfO{ sfod} /fv]sf] 5 . eG;f/ 5'6 s6f}tL ul/Psf g]kfnnufotsf b]zsf] s'n Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L dflg;x? a]/f]huf/ x'g] s'/fnfO{ ljZjJofkL bafasf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . cft+sjfb lgoGq0fdf g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ cd]l/sL k|lta4tfsf sf/0f klg sk8fsf] eG;f/ 6'6;DaGwL ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg k|of]u ug{;Sg] k|z:t 7fp“ ePsf] s"6gLlt1x? atfp“5g\ . ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;g\ @))% nfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] / cd]l/sL, a]nfotnufot ljsl;t d'n'sx?n] cljsl;t b]zx?nfO{ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf pNn]Vo ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] cleofg g} k|f/De ul/g] tof/L eO/x]sfn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGåaf6 u|:t g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf glbg] p2]Zon] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] o;df ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg ;Sg] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 7f]; / ;zQm ?kdf s"6gLlts k|of;sf] vf“rf] 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s ?kdf klg g]kfnL tof/L sk8f pBf]un] ;/sf/L emGeml6nf k|lqmofx? tyf a]jf:tfx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] ;+3sf ;lrj pbo/fh kf08] atfpg'x'G5 . kf08]sf cg';f/ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf lgodx? cy{dGqfnoaf6 g} kfngf gx'"bf Jofkf/Lx?n] b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5g\ . kf08]sf] k|Zg 5– Pp6} dGqfnosf eG;f/ ljefu / cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefudf a}s Uof/]06L lsg b]vfpg' kg]{ xf] < To;}u/L a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] klg ko{6g / lgsf;LhGo Joj;fodf ;f}t]gL] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

s'n lgsf;Lsf] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L cd]l/sfdf s]lGb|t g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfssf] pkl:ylt o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x?df !% k|ltzt dfq 5 . g]kfnn] xfn >Ln+sf kfls:tfg yfONof08, a+unfb]z dn]l;of cflb d'n'ssf pTkfbg;“u k|lt:kwf{ ul/x]sf] 5 . ^ ca{sf] nufgL /x]sf] g]kfnL sk8f pBf]u d'n'ssf] s'n lgof{tdf $* k|ltzt / s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf # bzdnj * k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . ;dod} of] pBf]u arfpg cfjZos s"6gLlts / Jofkfl/s kxn gul/g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ;du| Jofkf/df g} uDeL/ wSsf k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ahf/df g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfssf] l:ylt

Sofg8fnL ahf/df g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfssf] l:ylt

o'/f]k]nL ;+u7gsf /fi6«x?df g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfs lgof{tsf] l:ylt

jif{ ;g\	kl/df0flk;df	Jofkf/ /sd cd]l/sL 8n/df
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;|f]t–1fg

kf]v/fdf Kof/fUofOl8¨ k|ltof]lutf

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kfv/f . ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| kf]v/fsf] cfsfzdf hgj/L !( b]lv tLglbg] 5}6f+} v'nf cGt/f{li6o Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ If]qLo RofK6/ kf]v/fsf] cfof]hgf / ;g/fOh Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|fln kf]v/fsf] k|ljlws ;xof]udf ;f] k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg b]zsf %) kfOn6n] efu lng] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fxl;s v]n Kof/fUnfOl8ª tyf ;fxl;s ko{6ssf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnsf] ;du| ko{6g ljsf; Pj+ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf jf;'b]j k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbgeof] . k|ltof]lutf kf]v/fsf] k|l;4 b[Zofjnf]sg :yn ;/fªsf]6af6 p8fg u/L km]jftfnsf] lsgf/ kf]v/f ^ a}bfd vx/]df cjt/0f ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] cj;/df k~r}afhf, bf]xf]/L uLt cflb h:tf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf a9LeGbf a9L cGt/f{li6o kfOn6x? efu lng cfpg\ eGg] p2]Zon] k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f j]a;fO6df ;d]t /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ s]xL ljb]zL ko{6s kf]v/f cfOk'u]sf] ;g/fOh Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf /fh]z adhgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|ltof]lutf kf]v/fdf ;g\ !((( df klxnf]k6s 6fg kf]v/f / ;g/fOh Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|ln ldn]/ cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

bz nfv !# xhf/ ?k}of“sf] nfutdf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf #) xhf/ ko{6sn] cjnf]sg ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . kf]v/f / ;]/f]k]m/f] Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf nflu ljZjs} pTs[i6 kf“rdWo Ps ePsfn] eljiodf o; v]nsf] ljZjsk k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f]r /x]sf] ;d]t cfof]hsx?n] lnPsf] oxf“ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf atfPsf 5g\ .

pTkfbg 5, ahf/ / d"No 5}g

dLgaxfb'/ 7s'/L

8f]6L -l;nu9L_ . pgLx¿ afx|} dlxgf df6f]df gª\u|f lvofp“5g\ . lSjG6gsf lSjG6g kmnkm"n, t/sf/L / cGo s[lif pkh j:t'x¿ pTkfbg u5{g\ . t/, pTkflbt j:t'x¿nfO{ 3/df yGSofpg'afx]s cGo ljsNk e]§fp“b}gg\ .

ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt} lk5l8Psf] If]qsf ¿kdf lrlgg] jf]u6fg If]q s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu lgs} pj{/ e"ld dflgG5 . oBlk oftfoft / ahf/sf] c;'ljwfn] ul/vfg] s[ifsnfO{ lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 . pTkflbt j:t'x¿ af]s]/ dfq} ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] klg @–# lbg nfU5 . s[lifnfO{ g} cfo–cfh{gsf] d'Vo ;|f]t dfÌ] s[ifsx¿ ta lbSbf/ x'G5g\ ha pgLx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t'x¿ d"NoxLg aG5g\ .

oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf dfq} eOlbg] xf] eg] o; If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] hLjg cfly{s ¿kdf lgs} dfly plS;g] rd/f rf}tf/f uflj;sf OGb| s]=;L= atfp“5g\ . af]u6fg If]qdf cb'jf, xNbL, kmnkm"n, bfn, abfd, t/sf/L tyf cGo gub]afnL k|z:t dfqfdf kmNg] u5{ . t/, ahf/ / oftfoftsf] c;'ljwfsf sf/0f tL pTkflbt j:t'x¿n] d"No kfp“b}gg\ . To;kl5 ls;fgsf] kf]N6f]df lvGgtf / lg/fzfafx]s s]xL /x"b}g . pTkflbt j:t'x¿ ljsfpg] 7fp“ gePkl5 a;]{lg ;fx'sf] C0faf6 uf“lhg'afx]s xfd|f nflu c¿ yf]s s]xL /x"b}g– rd/f rf}tf/fsf ^) jifL{o s[ifs bL3{l;+x s'8\ofn dg cldnf] kfb}{ eG5g\ .

s[lifdf gª\u|f lvofP/ s]xL gx'g] b]v]kl5 ;of}+ o'jfx¿ gf]s/Lsf] vf]hLdf ef/t knfog x'g] u5{g\ . ef/t hfg' xfd|f] aFWotf xf] . ef/t hfg tDtof/ ePsf jf]u6fgsf Ps o'jsn] eg] . s[lif k]zf u/f}+, pTkflbt a:t'x¿ laqmL ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g . hLjg u'h/f ug{sf nflu klg ef/t hfg'k5{ .

af]u6fg v08 hf]8\g] ;8s oftfotsf] Joj:yf dfq} eOlbg] xf] eg] s[lifdf of] If]q lgs} cufl8 a9\g] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . ;/sf/;“u jiff}+{b]lv af]u6fg v08 hf]8\g] ;8s oftfoft lgdf{0f ug{ dfu ub}{ cfP klg a]jf:tf ul/Psf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 .

aGbsf sf/0f t/sf/L s'lxg] cj:yfdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . k6s–k6s ul/g] aGb, rSsfhfd, cfdx8\tfn, d"Nodf cfPsf] lu/fj6sf sf/0f lrtjgsf s[ifsn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] sfpnL v]tL 6\ofS6/ nufP/ kmf“8\g] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

k"jL{ lrtjgsf] r}gk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ! / @ sf] l;en6f/Lsf s[ifsn] ^) laufxfdf nufPsf] sfpnL laqmLsf] nflu tof/ eO;s]sf] eP klg k6s–k6ssf] aGbn] ahf/df k'¥ofpg g;Sbf / d"Nodf lu/f6j6 cfPsf sf/0f jf/Ld} s'lxg] cj:yf k'u]sf] 5 .

s[ifs /fhg atf}{nfn] clncln d"No cfp“bf aGb eof] clxn] d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPkl5 klg aGb g} 5, To;}n] sfpnL af/Ldf g} s'lxg yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf laqmL ul/"b} cfPsf] lrtjgsf t/sf/L pTkfbg To;} v]/ hfg] cj:yfdf k'Ug'df ef/tLo t/sf/L leqg' / glhssf lhNnfdf sfpnL pTkfbg x'g yfNg' klg k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no e/tk'/sf k|fljlwsx¿sf] egfO 5 .

afujfgL clws[t pdfgfy e08f/L a]nfa]nfdf /fhwfgLsf] Psdfq /fhdfu{ / /fhwfgL aGb x'g'n] klg s[ifs a9L k|efljt ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

utjif{ klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf g} t/sf/L lk"mhfP/ k"jL{ lrtjgsf s[ifsn] lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP .

To; If]qdf Pshgfn] !) b]lv !@ s¶f hldgdf sfpnL v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . o;jif{ klg ljutsf] h:t} aGb eO/x]df t/sf/L v]tLaf6 lj:yflkt x'g'kg]{ kLl8t s[ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ .

lrtjg dxf]T;j @% ut]b]lv

/fw]Zofd vltj8f

gf/fo0fu9 . lrtjgsf] cfly{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] cfufdL k'; @% ut]b]lv df3 # ut];Dd gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf/df …lrtjg dxf]T;j @)^!Ú cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

o;k6ssf] lrtjg dxf]T;jnfO{ ljutsf jif{x¿df ul/Psf] dxf]T;jeGbf a[xt\ agfpgsf nflu ljz]if tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cf7 lbg;Dd rNg] pQm dxf]T;jdf tLg ;oj6f eGbf a9L :ynx¿ /flvg] cfof]hsx¿ atfp“5g\ .

gof“ ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{ p2]Zon] @)%# ;fnb]lv x/]s b'O{ jif{df pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lrtjg /Tggu/, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf, /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf dxf]T;j x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

dxf]T;j cjlwdf o;k6s 3/ kfn'jf s's'/x¿sf] k|ltof]lutfTds k|bz{gL klg ul/g]5, h'g g]kfns} ;Gbe{df ;DejtM klxnf] x'g]5 . lrtjg lhNnfdf /fd|f];“u km:6fPsf s'v'/f / df}/Lkfng Joj;fo;DaGwL b'O{j6f uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] / ;"rgf–k|ljlw;DaGwL ljw]ossf] af/]df ;d]t uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf ljleGg pTkfbgx¿sf] laqmLsf ;fy} tL pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] ahf/ k|j4{gdf dxf]T;j ;kmn x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

gf/fo0fL gbL–lsgf/df ;~rfng x'g] dxf]T;jdf h]6jfh{, gf}sf ljxf/, ¥ofkml6Ë, xfQLzo/, k|ltof]lutfTds s[ifpkh k|ltof]lutf, dgf]/~hgfTds ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmd, k'tnLahf/ km'8 k]ml:6an x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jel/df cf7 s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] dxf]T;jsf ;+of]hs dbgnfn hf]zLsf] syg 5 .

dxf]T;jdf d"lt{snf–lrqsnf k|bz{gL, ;flxlTos uf]i7LnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] / a[xt\ Jofkf/ d]nf, :yfgLo pTkfbg lgdf{0fnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] hfgsf/L ;+of]hs hf]zLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;j b'O{ nfveGbf a9L bz{sx¿n] cjnf]sg ug]{ / $& nfv ¿k}of“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsf] pQm dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ @@ j6f pk;ldltx¿ u7g ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;kflnsf] dxf]T;jnfO{ cem} /f]rs agfpgsf] nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf h+unL hgfj/nfO{ klg k|bz{gdf /flvg] ePsf] 5 .

;fy}, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx¿n] ;f] dxf]T;jdf :jo+;]ljsfsf] tk{maf6 klxnf]k6s :6n /fVg] ePsf 5g\ . o; :6ndf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx¿n] clxn];Dd e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfIf]qleq :jf:YoIf]qdf k'¥ofPsf] dxŒjk"0f{ sfdsf] kmf]6f] k|bz{gL ug]{ / :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Gb]z lbg] ;fdu|Lx¿ k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

lrtjg dxf]T;j ;'? ePb]lv otf clxn];Dd dlxnfn] o:tf lsl;dsf :6n /fv]sf] of] klxnf] ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, dxf]T;jdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / k|fylds pkrf/sf ;]jfx¿ klg pknAw x'g]5g\ .

o'4sf] rk]6fdf dlxnfx¿

alatf a:g]t

s'g} hdfgf lyof], g]kfndf dlxnfx¿ 3/sf] w'/Ldf r9\g'nfO{ cz'e dflgGYof] . dlxnfx¿ w'/L r9] eg] clnlR5g nfU5 eGg] dfGotf lyof] . v/ of km';sf] 5fgf ePsf ufpFsf 3/x¿ 5fpgsf lglDt 3/df nf]Ug]dfG5] g} rflxGYof] . 3/df nf]Ug]dfG5] geP l5d]sLx¿nfO{ xf/u'xf/ u/]/ eP klg k'?ifx¿n] g} Tof] sfd uy]{ . To;}u/L xnf] hf]Tg] sfd klg dlxnfx¿n] ug{ gx'g] sfdleq kb{Yof] . dlxnfn] xnf] hf]t]df klg cz'e dflgGYof] . To;}n] ufx|f];fx|f] kbf{ klg dlxnfnfO{ xnf] hf]Tg lbOFb}gYof] . t/, clxn] xnf] hf]Tg] / 3/ 5fpg]h:tf sfdx¿ dlxnfx¿ cfkm}+n] ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5, ljz]ifu/L dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qx¿df . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt k|foM ufpFx¿ k'?ifljxLg ePsf 5g\ . 3/sf k'?if ;b:o sf]xL dfcf]jfbLdf nfuL e"ldut ePsf 5g\ . sf]xL 3/ 5f]8L ljb]lzPsf sf/0f tL ufpFx¿ k'?ifljxLg ePsf x'g\ . oL 7fpFdf k'?if eP klg j[4, czQm / afnsx¿ dfq} 5g\, h;sf sf/0f ufpFdf dfG5] dbf{ dnfdL n}hfg] nf]Ug]dfG5] e]l6+b}gg\ . w]/} 7fpFdf dlxnfx¿ g} dnfdL;d]t hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;z:q o'4 ;'? x'g'cl3 w]/} ufpF3/df dlxnfx¿n] nfz af]Sg] / dnfdL hfg] rng klg lyPg . ljut ( jif{otf ;'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q o'4sf sf/0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf lgoldt sfdx¿sf] cnfjf Psflt/ o:tf yk sfdsf] af]em ylkPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfkm\gf >Ldfg\, afa' of 5f]/f÷5f]/L u'dfpFbfsf] kL8f 5 . csf{]lt/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o a]kQf kfl/Fbf of 3fOt] x'Fbfsf] kL8faf6 klg pgLx¿ d'Qm 5}gg\ . ;z:q o'4sf sf/0f w]/} dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] Hofg klg u'dfPsf 5g\, xhf/f}+ dlxnf Psn -ljwjf_ ePsf 5g\ eg] y'k}| dlxnf anfTsf/h:tf of}ghGo lx+;fsf l;sf/ klg ePsf 5g\ .

To;f] t ha s'g} klg d'n'sdf ;z:q ;+3if{ ;'? x'G5 To;sf] c;/ x/]s JolQm / ;d'bfonfO{ kb{5 . t/, Tolt xF'bfx'Fb} klg åGån] k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt eg] dlxnf / afnaflnsf g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . åGå/tdWo] s'g} klg kIfdf ;fd]n gePsf dlxnfx¿ klg ljleGg lsl;daf6 lx+;fsf] l;sf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . lagfsf/0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{b]lv lnP/ lx/f;tdf anfTsf/ ul/Psf 36gfx¿ klg aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ .

of] ( jif{sf] aLrdf zflGtsf lglDt w]/} k|of;x¿ gePsf t xf]Ogg\ t/ tL k|of;x¿df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf / e"ldsfn]] eg] s'g} :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . clxn];Dd ePsf jftf{sf k|of;df eg] ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfn] dlxnfnfO{ jftf{df ;dfj]z u/]sf 5}gg\ g t åGån] dlxnfnfO{ kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df g} s'/f p7]sf 5g\ . zflGt–k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfsf af/]df dfgj clwsf/ tyf dlxnf clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ w]/} ;+:yfn] cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv zflGt–k|lqmofdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfsf lglDt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if
-o'lgkm]d_ n] ljz]if ¿kdf cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o'lgkm]ds} k|of;df ;g\ @))) sf] cS6'a/ dlxgfdf a;]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] dlxnf / zflGt;'/IffnfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfO{ k|:tfj !#@% kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] If]qdf P]ltxfl;s dflgPsf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t !* a'Fb] pQm k|:tfjdf dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / ;'/Iff, zflGt :yfkgfdf dlxnfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsf, zflGt :yfkgfy{ vl6Psf ;a}nfO{ n}+lus ;+j]bgzLn tflndh:tf s'/fx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . pQm k|:tfjn] ;z:q ;+3if{df ;+nUg ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿lj?4 n}+lus cfwf/df ul/g] lx+;f ljz]ifu/L of}gzf]if0f tyf anfTsf/h:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 arfpg cfjZos pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . lg0f{o !#@% sf] klxnf] a'Fbfd} o'4–Joj:yfkg tyf lgjf/0fsf nflu /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3÷;+:yfx¿sf] ;a} lg0ff{os txdf dlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj a9fpg ;a} /fHox¿;Fu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{sf lglDt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ jrga4 x'g] ePsf sf/0f klg of] lg0f{o lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

;z:q åGåsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnfx¿ Psh'6 eO{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ wf/0ff dlxnf clwsf/jfbL g]t[ 8f= cf/h' /f0ff b]pjfsf] /x]sf] 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– …;z:q åGå ePsf d'n'sx¿sf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] k'?ifx¿af6 lx+;fsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 eg] dlxnfx¿af6 zflGtsf] k|of; .Ú zflGt k|of;df dlxnfx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;z:q åGån] dlxnfx¿df dgf]j}1flgs qf; klg k}bf u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ u'dfPsf sltko cfdfx¿ ljlIfKt dfgl;s cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ . åGåsf] df/df ;a}eGbf a9L dlxnfx¿ g} k/]sf] atfpFb} hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg eGg'x'G5– …åGåsf] k|ToIf / Jofks k|efj dlxnfx¿df k/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿ To;} klg ljleGg e]befjsf] bfo/faf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;df klg åGåsf sf/0f pgLx¿ bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . clxn] s;}nfO{ cGhfgdf vfgf ksfP/ v'jfPsf sf/0f klg dlxnfx¿nfO{ cdfgjLo 6r{/ lbOPsf] 5 .Ú ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t k|:tfj g+= !#@% n] zflGt :yfkgfdf ;+nUg ;a}nfO{ n}+lus ;+j]bgzLn k|lzIf0f lbg'kg]{ eGg] k|:tfjsf] p2]Zo g} o'4sf a]nf dlxnfx¿dfly cGofo gxf];\ eg]/ g} xf] . To;}n] ljz]ifu/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] g]t[Tjn] n+}lus k|lzIf0fnfO{ clgjfo{ ug'{kg]{ vfFrf] b]lvPsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 o'4–Joj:yfkg / zflGt–k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g]x¿ klg n}+lus ;+j]bgzLn x'g h?/L ePsfn] pgLx¿n] klg s'g} klg ljifo / kl/l:yltnfO{ n}+lus b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g{sf nflu pQm k|lzIf0f lng h?/L 5 . åGå–Joj:yfkg of zflGt–k|lqmofdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] clgjfo{tf b]Vg'x'g] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if o'lgkm]d g]kfnsL k|d'v ;+uLtf yfkf eGg'x'G5– …zflGt–k|lqmofdf n}+lus b[li6sf]0f s]jn dlxnfsf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo aGg'x'Fb}g, of] ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;d'bfos} ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo aGg'kb{5 .Ú cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]ssf cg';f/ ;z:q o'4sf sf/0f g]kfndf @)^! h]7 dlxgf;Dd & ;o * hgf dlxnfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] y'k}| dlxnf 3fOt] / lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf l;ljgn] clxn];Dd ! ;o %) afnaflnsf dfl/Psf, $ xhf/eGbf a9L knfog ePsf, @ xhf/ afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of