Kathmandu, Sunday, December 26, 2004,  Paush 11, 2061. 

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Pp6f syf 5 uf]xLsf] . gbL–lsgf/fdf /x]sf] j[Ifdf Pp6f af“b/ a:Yof] eg] ToxL lsgf/fdf cfxf/ vf]Hg uf]xL klg cfp“Yof] . af“b/ ¿vdf kmn]sf kmn vfP/ Xi6k'i6 lyof] . Pslbg uf]xLn] cfk"mnfO{ klg kmn vfg dg nfu]sf] atfof] . af“b/n] ldq 7fg]/ j[Ifsf] Pp6f kmn l6k]/ uf]xLlt/ Îof“Sof] . Pj+ /Ltn] uf]xL / af“b/aLr ldqtf ljsl;t eof] . ca af“b/n] uf]xLsf] :jf:gLnfO{ ;d]t kmn k7fOlbg yfNof] .

kmn vf“b} hf“bf uf]xLsf hf]O{kf]On] 7fg], æof] kmn olt dL7f] 5 eg] o:tf] dL7f] kmn vfP/ x'ls{Psf] af“b/sf] d'6' slt dL7f] xf]nf <Æ ltgLx¿sf] dgdf kfk knfof] . cGttM uf]xLn] ldqlj?4 3ft ug]{ lgwf] u¥of] / >LdtLn] ef]hdf af]nfPsf] 5 eg]/ af“b/nfO{ cfÎgf] lgjf;df cfpg s/ u¥of] . zfsfxf/L af“b/ df+zfxf/L uf]xLsf] lgDtf] dfÌ uf]xLsf] 9f8df a;]/ aLr gbLdf s] k'u]sf] lyof] uf]xLn] sk6 n'sfpg ;s]g . xfdL t ltd|f] d'6' vfg uO/x]sf 5f}+ eg]/ uf]xLn] /x:of]b\3f6g u/]kl5 af“b/ cflQof] t/ ;+od u'dfPg . xf“;]/ eGof]– ældq, d wGo x'g] lyp“ olb d}n] oxf“x¿nfO{ cfÎgf] d'6' r9fP/ ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] eP . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f xfdL af“b/ hfltsf] d'6' ¿vdf e'm08\ofP/ /flvPsf] x'G5 . ca s] ug]{ . a? ;do 5"b}5 . hfp“ ¿vaf6 d'6' lnP/ cfp“ .Æ d"v{ uf]xLn] kTofof] / tL b'j} af“b/sf] d'6' lng ;flas 7fp“ kmls{P . uf]xLaf6 5'6sf/f kfPkl5 af“b/n] ¿v r9]/ eGof]– æltdL ljZjf;3ftL /x]5f} . ldqtfsf] cf8df ltdLn] 3ft u¥of} . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg k|f0fLsf] d'6' p;sf] z/L/d} x'G5, t;y{ ltdL d"v{ klg /x]5f} .Æ

To; lbgb]lv af“b/ / uf]xLsf] ldqtf 5'6\of] . jf:tjdf zfsfxf/L af“b/ / df+zfxf/L uf]xLaLr ldqtf x'g;Sb}g . uf]xLn] e]6\of] eg] af“b/nfO{ dfq xf]Og hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg df5{ . g]kfnsf] /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] cGt;{DaGw klg oxL syfsf] af“b/ / uf]xLsf] h:tf] 5 . @))& ;fndf efu]/ uPsf /fhfnfO{ k]ml/ u2Ldf a;fOof] . t/, @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ k|hftGqsf] d'6' g} rflxof] . @)$^ ;fndf k~rfot / /fhfsf] ;lqmotflj?4 hgcfGbf]ng prfOdf k'u]sf a]nf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] gfddf k]ml/ /fhtGqnfO{ :yflkt u/fOof] . t/, @)%( ;fn nfUbf–gnfUb} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ k|hftGqsf] d'6' g} rflxof] . nfU5 ls g]kfnsf] /fhtGqnfO{ k|hftGqsf] d'6' gvfO{ r}gsf] lgb|f nfUb}g .

g]kfndf s]xL bnx¿ eg] af/Daf/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] /fu cnflk/xG5g\ / uf]xL;“usf] ldqtfsf] s'/f u5{g\ . uf]xL;“u x]nd]n ug'{sf] cy{ xf] Pslbg p;}sf] cfxf/f aÌ' . olt ;fwf/0f ;TonfO{ klg a'‰g g;Sg' lj8Dagf xf] . clxn] g]kfndf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] gf/f km]l/ tLj| ePsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] / ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg eg]/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ xf] eg] ;f“Rr} g} of] gf/f ;fGble{s 7xl/g ;S5 . t/, ;Qfsf] /f]6]lkªdf 3'ld/xg dfq ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2f cl3 ;fbf{ tLj| lj/f]w ug]{x¿ clxn] lsg To;df ;xdt eO/x]sf 5g\ eÌ]tk{m klg sf/0f vf]tNg'kg]{ x'G5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf sl/a ^( hgf Pdfn]af6, !! hgf /fk|kfaf6 / /x];x]sf] ax'bnLo ;+/rgfnfO{ 3f6df k'¥ofpg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf k5fl8 ;tL lx"8]sf $)÷$% hgfsf] ;+VofTds ¿kdf pNn]Vo pkl:ylt 5 h'g k"0f{ ax'dtdf 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/df pkk|wfgdGqLsf] kb kfPkl5 Pdfn] Ps jif{ hf]–sf]xLnfO{ hyfefjL y'Ì kfpg] cft+ssf/L cWofb]z cyf{t\ …6f8f]Úsf] kIfdf pleof] . of] ax'¿kL ;/sf/df !! hgf dGqL kb kfp“bf Pdfn]n] /fhfsf] sfsL x]n]g zfxnfO{ Ps s/f]8 @@ nfv pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{odf k|d'v lx:;]bf/ eP/ b/af/sf] /Iffsjr eP/ pleof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ha /fhb/af/sf] vr{ a9fpg] cWofb]z dlGqkl/ifb\df cfof] . Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] 7fg], of] ;/sf/df ;a}eGbf Hofbf dGqLkb Pdfn]n] kfPsf] 5 eg] eljiodf k|wfgdGqL g} kfpg b/af/sf] tfj]bf/L ug'{ cfjZos 5 . a;\ s] lyof], cf“vf lrDn]/ b/af/sf] vr{ a9fpg] cWofb]znfO{ Pdfn];lDdlnt ;/sf/n] kfl/t u¥of] .

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dflysf tLgj6f pbfx/0fx¿n] s] :ki6 ub{5g\ eg] k|wfgdGqL kb olb Pdfn]leqsf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] kfpg] xf] eg] To;n] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] jsfnt klg ug{ ;Sg] /x]5 . cg]/f:jljo' / k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf xhf/f}+ xf]gxf/ o'jfx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ s'lNrP/ h'g kf6L{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] d';f] rl/qdf Psfsf/ x'g;S5, To;n] k|wfgdGqL kb kfp“bf h] klg ug{;S5 . To;}n] p2]ZoxLg ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf cfTd3ftL x'g;S5 .

Pdfn]leqsf ^( dWo] $% hgf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf k"j{sf+u|];Lx¿ $% hgf / /fhfnfO{ Pstfsf k|tLs dfÌ] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / ab|L d08n kIfdf !# hgf ldn]/ k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\af6 /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] dfu u/] eg] Tof] kfksf] lhDdf s;n] lnG5 <

utxKtf sf7df8f}+df g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf klg oL tYox¿ sf]6\ofpg] k|oTg ePsf] lyof] . s'g} klg cleofgsf] t:jL/ To;sf] clGtd kl/0ffdsf cfwf/df :ki6 x'g] ub{5 . lxhf] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ng prfOdf k'Ub} hf“bf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg cfGbf]ngsf/L eP/ plqg'ePsf] lyof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg Pslbgsf nflu eP klg /fk|kfsf tk{maf6 ;8sdf pqg'ePsf] lyof] .

clxn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf b]lvg]x¿sf c¿ klg y'k|} :jfy{ 5g\ . ltgLx¿ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu u/]h:tf] u/]/ cfk"m klg lg/Gt/ /lx/xg'k5{ eÌ] v]tLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL /fh;efsf] klg ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . Psflt/ cfof]usf] cWoIf eP/ dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f u/]h:tf] ug]{, csf]{lt/ /fh;efsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf /fhfsf] cleefjsTj / ;lqmotfsf] k|:tfjdf ;xL u/]/ pxf“n] k|ltudgnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufpg'ePsf] 5 . pg} gogaxfb'/ vqLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf clxn] 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf; / ;'zLn Kofs'/]nsf] tLg ;b:oLo u7aGwgsf] xfnL–d'xfnL 5 . 8f= bf; eb| x'g'x'G5 t/ pxf“ klg clxn]sf] ljjfbf:kb /fh;efsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng prfOdf k'u]sf a]nf / k|hftGqkIfw/ g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] z/L/df gLn8fd / /ut au]sf a]nf Ps zAb gaf]Ng], dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ clxn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] Tof] klg c:ki6 s'/f p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, ltgsf] c;nL lgot eg] cfufdL @)^@ h]7df ;lsg] cfÎgf] kbfjlw lg/Gt/ /fVg'k5{ eÌ]df s]lGb|t 5 . /fh;efsf ;DdfggLo ;b:o gogaxfb'/ vqLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfof]usf log} ;b:ox¿ lg/Gt/ /xg'k5{ eg]/ o;s} csf{ ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ 5fkfdf cfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] @)^@ h]7cufj} /fhfsf] lg/Í'ztfsf] ;dy{gdf jQmJo lbPg eg] /fxtsf] ;f; k]mg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;} klg b/af/sf] lk|o kfq vqL x'g'x'G5 / vqL o;sf/0f klg lg/Gt/ /xg'x'g]5 lsgls ljutdf vqLnfO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwj g]kfn;lDdlnt ;ldltn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] x'"bf hlxn] klg To;sf] ckh; pxf“x¿dfly vGofpg ;lhnf] x'g]5 .

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dflnseGbf xg'dfgnfO{ hfÌ] x'g'kbf{sf] s'/f a]Un} xf] . xf]Og eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] dxŒj / cfjZostfaf/] oltv]/ s;}df e|d af“sL 5 h:tf] b]lv"b}g . kl5Nnf] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/;stf{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, Ps ldg]6 gkvL{ cg'df]bg ug]{ nfndf]x/stf{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / lgj]bsn] JoVofsf] dfu g} gu/]sf] ljifodf ;d]t k|j]z u/]/ ;Í6sfnLg lgjf{rgsf] jsfntstf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]tsf] ar]v'r]sf] e|d 6'l6;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;}nfO{ x]/f}+ g– jsfntstf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]tsf] @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 /fhfaf6 cfPsf ;Gb]z, ;Daf]wg jf cGtjf{tf{df k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/Psf] ljifo eg]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg g} xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ubf{;d]t ;f]xL /fhk|lt1fcg'¿k o; jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf lgjf{rg k|lqmof cf/De ug]{ lgb]{zg hf/L ePsf] ;a}n] hfg];'g]s} xf] . o;}u/L jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfk"m gof“ k|ltlglw;ef v8f u/]/ lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ cft'/ /x]sf] w]/}k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . /, ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] kl5Nnf]k6s k|ltlglw;ef lj36glj?4 bfo/ ePsf] d'2fsf] k}m;nfdf lgjf{rgsf] dxŒj / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgdf{0fk|lt hf]8 lb"b} ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;d]t lgjf{rg u/]/ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+;b\ v8f ug'{kg]{ b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . b]vfj6L dfq xf]Og eg] oL tLgj6} ljrf/ jf k|lta4tfn] ;+;b\k|ltsf] Jofs'ntfnfO{ k|s6 u/]sf] k|:6 5 . cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ o;} klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] lzv/ Ph]08f agfP/ lx"8]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿sf] ;+;b\k|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ vf]tNg} k/]g .

To;f] eP ljjfb s]df t < ;+;b\sf] gof“ :yfkgf jf ;flassf] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf eÌ] s'/fd} d'n's clNemPsf] xf] t < olb To;f] xf] eg] s'g af6f]df hfg' b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf x'G5, ljj]rgf ug{ lsg ;Sb}gf}+ < gof“ lgjf{rgaf6 cfP klg k|ltlglw;ef cfpg], k'g:yf{kgfsf] af6f]af6 cfP klg k|ltlglw;ef cfpg] . t/, oL b'O{ a]Unf–a]Un} cj:yfsf ;an / ;+s6kIf s]–s] x'g\ eÌ]tk{m lsg 3f]lTng ;Sb}gf}+ <

;a}n] 5n{Ë} b]v]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;s} /QmxLg qmflGt x'g;S5 eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu{ /Qm/l~ht eOsg klg ck"0f{ x'g;S5 . k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\n] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf gof“ lz/faf6 of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 eÌ] s'/fdf zÍf ug]{ xf] eg] gof“ ;+;b\n] dfq ;a} s'/fdf rdTsf/ ug{;S5 eÌ] s] Uof/]G6L < /x\of]– dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f . dfcf]jfbLsf cfh;Ddsf cleJolQm / c8fgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\ :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfsf] …O:o'Ú p;sf nflu …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dft\Ú xf] . p;sf] lj/f]wafx]s ;dy{g oL b'j}df 5}g . /, p;n] k|:t't u/]sf d"ne"t tLg dfudfly kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{ ug]{ clwsf/–;DkÌ ;Qfafx]s c¿ k|lqmof / ;+:yfsf] hGd jf d[To';“u p;nfO{ rf;f] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] efiffsf] …k'/fgf] ;Qf s]jn /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL / ;/sf/L kf6L{x¿aLrsf] rf;f] / ax;sf] d'2f xf] . To;f] xf] eg] @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ dfÌ], To;sf] hu]gf{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] / d'n'sdf cdgr}g sfod ug]{ ;kgf af“8]/ gyfSg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg kIfw/ tfut k/:k/ ldn]/ k'g:yf{kgfdfk{mt ;+;b\ v8f u/]/ dfcf]jfbL dfuk|lt ;fd"lxs …l8nÚ lsg gug]{ <

;+;b\sf] dxŒjdfly ;+ljwfg kIfw/ ;a}sf] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f /x"bf–/x"b} / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ;a}eGbf sd hf]lvdk"0f{ dfu{ ePsf] oyfy{ ;a} ;fd'Ì] 5n{Ë x'"bf–x'"b} klg o;tk{m d'n's lsg cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g < k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] lj?4sf Jojwfg eP/ sf] plePsf] 5 < kf6L{ut ¿kn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgflj?4 cfh;Dd k|s6 ¿kdf sf]xL plePsf] b]lv"b}g– /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]xL g]tf / dGqLx¿sf df};dL k|ltlqmofafx]s . laxfg Psy/L s'/f ug]{, lbp“;f] csf{y/L efif0f ug]{ / ;f“emlt/ t];|f]y/L s'/fsf] …dfOGo'6Ú p7fpg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] t e/ s] eof] < To;dfly ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ x'"b}g klg eÌ], zflGt :yfkgf geO{ gof“ r'gfj ;Dej 5}g klg eÌ], clg zflGt :yfkgfy{ l;Gsf] ef“Rg klg g;Sg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] xsdf t s7}a/f eÌ'afx]s s] g} ug{ ;lsG5 / <

To;f] eP k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf lsg eO/x]sf] 5}g < xnf] sxf“ c8\lsPsf] 5 < ;}4flGts ljZn]if0fsf] af6f] h] eP klg g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] xnf] oltv]/ b'O{ 7fp“df c8\lsPsf] b]v]sf 5g\ . Goflos lx;fan] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf / /fhgLlts lx;fan] /fhf 1fg]Gb|df . lsgeg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /x]sf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL k'g/fjnf]sgsf] d'2fnfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbP/ ;jf]{Rrn] lgjf{rg u/fpg] zt{df :jLsf/ u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] lg0f{onfO{ kof{Kt …h]g'OgÚ cfwf/x¿;lxt pN6fpg ;S5 . csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] …k'm6fpm / /fh u/Ú sf] af6f]nfO{ /fhfn] Tofu]/ ljutsf] ;+;b\df pkl:yt ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr ;fd"lxs 5nkmn u/L /fhglts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

o;kl5 klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2fsf] ;f]e}m lj?4df jf cGof}ndf /x]sfx¿sf] Pp6f hfoh lh1f;f af“sL g} /xG5 . /, o;sf] plrt hjfkm cfpg' TolQs} cfjZos / dxŒjk"0f{ klg 5 . Tof] s] eg] k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\n] d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'Nemfpg s;/L of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 <

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] d'vl/t u/]sf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{sf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLnufotsf zlQmx¿ pleg ;Sg] jftfj/0f gaGbf;Dd ca ;+;b\leqaf6 ;+VofTds lx;fan] ax'dt÷cNkdt h;sf] h] eP klg Ps kf6L{sf] dfq ;/sf/sf] ;f]emf] cf}lrTotf 5}g . ca k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;j{bnLo jftf{ Ph]08f agfpg] s'/fdf clu|d ;xdlt agfpg'k5{ . /, ;+;b\sf] cu'jfOdf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] uf]nd]r a}7s ug'{k5{ . uf]nd]r a}7saf6 lgl:sPsf lgisif{x¿nfO{ -xltof/ Joj:yfkg, cGtl/d ;/sf/, lgjf{rg ko{j]Ifs, ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffdk|ltsf] k|lta4tf cflb_ ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg u/]/ tbg'¿k cl3 a9\g'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, @)%! ;fnotfsf] hgo'4 / @)%( ;fnotfsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngcfk{mt cleJoQm hgdt / Ph]08fsf] Ps;fy ;Daf]wg / ;Ddfg x'g]5 . ;+;b\jfbL, dfcf]jfbL / /fhfjfbL ;a}n] Ps;fy lhTg]5g\ . cyf{t\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ps xftdf yk clwsf/ / csf]{ xftdf hLljt zflGtsf] jiff{ x'g]5 .

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