Kathmandu, Sunday, February 01, 2004,  Magh 18, 2060. 

cy{tGq

Po/nfOG; Joj;fo k|lts"n cj:yfdf 5

ljsf;h+u /f0ff, cWoIf, jfo';]jf ;~rfns ;+3

xjfO{ k|flws/0f / jfo';]jf ;~rfns ;+3aLr cfGtl/s 6ld{gndf ¥ofd a; ;~rfngsf] ljjfb rln/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] ljjfb s] eof] <

¥ofd a; ;~rfngsf] ljjfb ;'Nem]sf] eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . ¥ofd a; ;~rfngsf nflu xjfO{ k|flws/0fn] aflx/L 7]s]bf/ lgo'Qm u¥of] eGg]dfq xfd|f] d'2f xf]Og . ljjfbsf] d'2f s] xf] eg] xjfO{ k|flws/0f / 7]s]bf/aLrsf] ;Demf}tfaf6 7]s]bf/sf] ¥ofd a; g} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt gNofOof];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfu lyof] . k|flws/0f;“u kl5Nnf]k6s a}7s a;]kl5 clxn] xfdLnfO{ Tof] afWofTds kl/l:ylt 5}g . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] ¥ofd a; ;~rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ha;Dd cf–cfkm\gf] ¥ofd a; ;~rfng ug{ lbOG5 ta;Dd xfdLn] ;d:of 5 eGg ldNb}g .

¥ofd a; ;~rfngsf] ljjfb :yfoL ?kdf g} ;dfwfg ePsf] xf] ls < tTsfnsf nflu dfq xf] <

o;nfO{ xfdLn] :yfoL ?kdf g} ;dfwfg ePsf] 7fg]sf 5f}+ . k|fOe]6 ck/]6/nfO{ 7]s]bf/sf] ¥ofd a; k|of]u ug'{kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePg eg] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . pxf“x?n] klg of] s'/f a'lem;Sg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] xfdLnfO{ ¥ofd a; ;~rfng ug{ lbg] eGg] h'g …cG8/:6\oflG8ªÚ eof] Tof] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . To;df s'g} lsl;dsf] ;f]r kl/jt{g xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . of] pRr:t/df ePsf] ;xdlt xf] .

clxn] xjfO{ Joj;fo s:tf] cj:yfdf rln/x]sf] 5 <

;'/Iffsf sf/0f xjfO{ Joj;fodf 7"nf] c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ;a} Po/nfOG;x? ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfwf/df l6ls/fv]sf x'G5g\ . b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff 5}g eGg]lalQs} ko{6ssf] ;+Vof 36\of] . uGtJox? 36\b} uP . zflGt;'/Iff gePsf sf/0f 6«]lsª ?6x? aGb ePsf 5g\ . ofjt ?kdf ko{6ssf] cfudgdf sdL ePs} sf/0f k|ToIf ?kdf Po/nfOG; Joj;fonfO{ c;/ k/]sf] 5 . Po/nfOG; sDkgLsf] cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] ;|f]t ko{6g g} xf] . ko{6ssf] …cs'k]G;LÚsf] cfwf/df Po/nfOG;x?n] ef8f lgwf{/0f u/]sf x'G5g\ . t/, cfhsf] lbgdf Tof] ;|f]t g} 5}g . To;}n] ;|f]t g} 36\bf Po/nfOG;nfO{ cK7\of/f] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .

;'/Iff / k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0f Po/nfOG;x?n] /fd|f] Joj;fo ul//fv]sf] b]lvG5 lg < …k'mn cs'k]G;LÚdf rln/fv]sf 5g\ ;a} Po/nfOG;x? <

k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] rn]sf] s'/f :yfoL lalhg]; xf]Og . g]kfnL ;/k]m; 6«feN;x? a9]/ Po/nfOG;x?n] Tolt nfe kfPsf x'"b}gg\ . t/, g]kfnL 6«fen/x? klg gx'g'eGbf x'g' /fd|f] xf] . o;n] …Sof; km\nf]ÚnfO{ ;xof]u u5{ . t/, g]kfnL dfqsf] cs'k]G;Ln] cfly{s ?kdf Joj;fonfO{ vf;} w]/} d2t u/]sf] x'"b}g . clxn] ofq'x?sf] cln rfk a9]sf] b]lvG5 . hlt dfq 5, Tolt l;6 eO/fv]sf Po/nfOG;n] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|fs[lts k|sf]k, ;'/Iffsf] ;/f]sf/;“u} g]sf]g Po/ h:tf] 7"nf] Po/nfOG; aGb x'g' / 7"nf ;fOhsf hxfh ck|];gdf gx'g'n] klg dfu hlt kof{Kt l;6 lbg g;lsPsf] xf] .

g]sf]g Po/ h:tf] 7"nf] klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL lsg c;kmn eof] <

clxn] nueu g]sf]g Po/ aGb eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, g]sf]g Po/eGbf klxnf aGb eO;s]sf y'k|} Po/nfOG;x? 5g\ . Po/nfOG;x? aGb x'g'sf w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ . ;g\ !((@ df v'nf cfsfzgLlt cjnDag u/]kl5 k|fOe]6 Po/nfOG;x? ;~rfngdf cfP . Tolta]nf k|fOe]6 Po/nfOG;x?nfO{ …;kf]6{Ú x'g] ;sf/fTds kIfx? w]/} lyP . ev{/} k|hftGq cfPsf] lyof], s'g} lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf] cj:yf lyPg . ;/sf/sf] pbf/ xjfO{ gLlt ePsfn] k|fOe]6 Po/nfOG;nfO{ /fxt x'g] k|z:t gLltut s'/fx? lyP . To;sf s/ gLltx?, xjfO{ k|flws/0fsf] ?n–/]u'n];gx? ;/n lyP . Tof] a]nfdf zflGt;'/Iff /fd|f] lyof] . ladf lk|ldod w]/} g} ;:tf] lyof] . 8n/sf] PS;r]Gh /]6 /fd|f] lyof] . oL ;a} sf/0fn] xjfO{ Joj;fonfO{ cg's"n kl/l:ylt lyof] . kl5 b'O{ rf/ jif{ laTb} uof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x"'b} uof], /fhgLlts cl:y/tf a9\b} uof] . To;kl5 o;sf] h'g p2]Zo / dd{cg';f/ k|fOe]6 ;]S6/nfO{ k|j4{g ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] lal;{Psf] h:tf] eof] . To;kl5 x/]s jif{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'"b} uP . k|lts"n lgodx? agfp“b} uof] .

zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:of, ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf sdL, ;/sf/sf] gsf/fTds gLltx?;“u} xjfO{ k|flws/0fn] z'Ns Psbd} cJofjxfl/s nufOlbg'sf sf/0f Po/nfOG;x? wf/fzoL x'"b} uP . !! ;]K6]Da/kl5 ladf lk|ldod t]Aa/ a9]/ uof] . hxfh ck/]6/nfO{ ladf lk|ldod Pp6f d'Vo vr{sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]sf]g Po/ aGb x'g'sf klg log} sf/0fx? x'g\ . Tolta]nf h'g ef8fb/ lyof], xfdLn] Ps jif{cl3;Dd klg ToxL ef8fb/df p8fO/x]sf lyof}+ . olt w]/} s'/fdf gsf/fTds kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfhsf] lbgdf ToxL ef8fb/df s;/L rNg ;Sg] <

t/ k|fOe]6 Po/nfOG;x? ;]jfd'vL ePgg\, vfnL gfkmfd'vL dfq eP elgG5 lg <

cfh hxfh rnfpg] s'/f g]kfndf eGbf dx"uf] ;+;f/df sxL+ klg kb}{g . hxfh ck/]6 ug]{ s'/fdf x/]s s'/f xfdLsxf“ dx"uf] k/]sf] x'G5 . t/, xfd|f]eGbf ;:tf] ef8fb/ ;+;f/df sxL+ klg 5}g . ef/tdf klg xfd|f]eGbf 8Aan ef8fb/ 5 . xfdLsxf“ eGbf ef/tdf ck/]l6ª s:6 s] dx"uf] 5 < ef/tdf eGbf g]kfndf …ck/]l6ª s:6Ú dx"uf] 5 t/ klg cfwf d"NoeGbf sddf a]lr/fv]sf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] eGg ldNb}g . of] k"0f{tof ;]jfd"ns Joj;fo xf] . ;]jfd"ns Joj;fo x'g'sf ;fy;fy} Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ d'gfkmf klg h?/L x'G5 .

xjfO{ p8fgdf ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf slQsf] ;xof]ufTds kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

Po/kf]6{x?df ;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] aGbf]a:t 5 . /, tL 7fp“x?df ck/];g ug{nfO{ s'g} ;d:of 5}g . t/, s]xL dlxgfcl3 nfdL8f“8fnufotsf Ps b'O{j6f Po/kf]6{df Po/kf]6{ ;~rfng eP klg ;'/Iffsf sf/0f hxfhx? ;/n ?kdf rNg ;d:of lyP . ;'/Iff ;]8'cncg';f/ dfq hxfh rnfpg] eGg] lyof] . gq vf;} ;d:of 5}g .

;'/Iffsf sf/0f x]lnsf]K6/ …8]l:6g];gÚx?rflx" 36\of] . x]lnsf]K6/x? vfBfGg 9'jfgLb]lv h8La'6L / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|Lx? cf];f/k;f/sf] sfddf ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf]df clxn] ;a} x]lnKof8x?df ;a} 7fp“df hfg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f clxn] ;Lldt 7fp“df dfq ck/];g ug{ ;S5f}+ .

dfcf]jfbLn] x]lnsf]K6/x?nfO{ ljz]if r]tfjgL lbP/ sf/afxLsf] wDsL lb"b} cfPsf 5g\ lg < o;n] slQsf] cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] 5 <

klxn] b'u{dsf] s'g} klg 7fp“df lgw{Ss ck/]6 ul/GYof] . x]lnsf]K6/sf] dfu cfpg] g} b'u{ddf xf] . /]:So' ug{ Po/kf]6{df g} hfg ;lsGYof] t/ clxn] ;'/lIft 7fp“ vf]Hg'kg]]{ kl/l:ylt 5 . 8]l:6g];g 36\g' / ;a} 7fp“df ck/]6 ug{ g;Sg' clxn]sf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . cfhsf] lbgdf x]lnsf]K6/ ;~rfng ug{ cg's"n kl/l:ylt 5}g / Psbd} k|lts"n cj:yf 5 .

clxn] Psflt/ zflGt;'/Iff, csf]{lt/ b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf v:s"b} uPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf Po/nfOG; Joj;fo s;/L lbuf] x'g] b]Vg'x'G5 <

xjfO{ Joj;fo ;+s6df 5 eGg] s'/fdf ljutsf sltko Po/nfOG; aGb x'g'n] klg k|:6 x'G5 . cfhsf lbgdf hlt klg Po/nfOG; rln/fv]sf 5g\, logLx? ;a}n] /fd|f] d'gfkmf cfh{g ul//fv]sf 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . s]xL ;doleq c¿ Ps b'O{j6f Po/nfOG; aGb eP eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g . Po/nfOG;sf nflu clxn] Psbd} cg's"n kl/l:ylt 5}g . clxn] afWofTds cj:yf l;h{gf ePsfn] …;/km];Ú 6«feN; a9]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . t/, oxL ;dodf yk Ps b'O{ Po/nfOG; cfpg] qmd 5 . oL cfPkl5 km]l/ k'/fg} l;6 æPS;];Æ x'g] l:ylt cfpg] lglZrt 5 .

b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;/sf/sf] xjfO{ gLlt, ladf lk|ldod h:tf ;a} k|lts"n s'/fx? y]Ug ;Sg] cj:yfdf Po/nfOG; sDkgLx? 5}gg\ . olb oxL l:ylt sfod /lx/xG5 / ;/sf/n] s'g} /fxt lbg] ;f]r /fVb}g / æOugf]/Æ ul//fVof] eg] b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ cfh ;+s6df 5 / o;n] ef]ln ko{6g / b]zsf] cy{tGqdf b"/ufdL c;/ kf5{ . To;}n] klg ;/sf/n] s;/L /fxt lbg] eGg] s'/fdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg' h?/L 5 .

o;tkm{ s]xL kxn ePsf] 5 <

ljut s]xL ;dob]lv dGqfno / xjfO{ k|flws/0fn] xfd|f] ;d:of /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\ eGg] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . xfd|f ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/n] af]8{ u7g u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;a} s'/f ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . sfof{Gjog x'G5 eGg] cfZjf;g ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 .

dfpG6 Pe/]:6 ;SsnL :jfbdf

>L l8l:6n/Ln] gof“ ;SsnL :jfbdf dfpG6 Pe/]:6 x\lj:sL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . :s6NofG8sf] dfN6 :sr tyf pTs[i6 O{PgPsf] ;lDd>0f ePsf] dfpG6 Pe/]:6 x\lj:sL dL7f] / cfgGbbfoL ePsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . xfn ;ft ;o &% ldlnln6/, tLg ;o &% ldl6ln6/ / *) ldlnln6/df ahf/df NofOPsf] x\lj:sL cGo x\lj:sLsf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] /x]sf] 5 .

a'6an kfj/sf] lk|ldod ;]o/

;/sf/n] a'6an kfj/ sDkgLsf] !) k|ltzt lk|ldod ;]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 lghLs/0f ul/Psf] a'6an kfj/ sDkgLdf /x]sf] @% k|ltzt ;]o/dWo] !) k|ltzt dfq ;/sf/n] /fv]/ !) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0f / kf“r k|ltzt sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ laqmL ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] xf] .

;/sf/n] hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] lk|ldod ;]o/sf] d"No k|ltlsQf Ps ;o %! ?k}of“ x'g]5 . ;DklQsf] d"Nof+sg u/L lk|ldod ;]o/ hf/L ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x] klg k|fylds ?kdf o;/L lk|ldod d"Nodf ;]o/ laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] eg] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . a'6an kfj/ sDkgLdf gj]{lhog sDkgL OG6/qmfkm\6 / g]kfnL ;fem]bf/x?sf] &% k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 k6sk6ssf] cx\jfg / nfdf] ljjfbkl5 ;/sf/n] a'6an kfj/ sDkgLsf] &% k|ltzt ;]o/ ? ($ s/f]8df lghLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . @) d]3fjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] lghLs/0f d"No Tolta]nf lgs} ;:tf] dflgPsf] lyof] . xfnsf] d"Nof+sgdf a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] ;DklQ lgs} al9/x]sf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] lk|ldod d"Nodf ;]o/ laqmL ug{ nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

c;L k};fdf Ps lsnf] sfpnL

k|ltlsnf] !% b]lv @) ?k}of“df sfpnL lsg]/ vfO/x]sf /fhwfgLaf;LnfO{ Ps ;o %) lsnf]ld6/ dfq 6f9fsf] ;x/ x]6f+}8fdf sfpnL *) k};f lsnf] 5 eGbf kTofpg ufx|f] k5{ . Psflt/ nufgL gp7\g] cj:yf csf]{lt/ dx"uf] vkt . v]tLaf6 gkf];fPkl5 gub]afnLdf nfu]sf ls;fgx? d"No / ahf/ gkfPsf sf/0f lg/fz x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'df /fhwfgL;“usf] ;Dks{ ;xh gx'g' g} d'Vo ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ t/sf/L cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg Jofkf/Ln] o;af6 a9L nfe lnPsf] k|:6 b]lvG5 . x]6f}+8f dfq xf]Og, t/sf/L v]tL a9L x'g] lrtjgnufot t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df o:t} l:ylt 5 . ahf/sf] plrt Joj:yf, ;xh kl/jxg;“u} tfhf t/sf/Lsf] lgof{t / w"nf] t/sf/L agfO{ lgof{t ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfsf] ljsf; ePdf dfq t/sf/L ls;fgx?n] /fxt kfpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

a; l6s6 sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf

klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3n] s]xL ;doleq} n'lDagL a; 6ld{gn a'6jnaf6 nfdf] b"/Ldf rNg] a;sf] l6s6 sDKo'6/fOh k|0ffnLaf6 laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLaf6 l6s6 laqmL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;+3n] clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] / l5§} laqmL yfngL ul/g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+3n] a'6jn gu/kflnsfleq ofq' k|tLIffno lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 eg] kf“rj6f ofq' k|tLIffno lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ .

;kgfdf clNemPsf] :jf:Yo aLdf

bLk]z l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . ;dfhsf ljkGg ju{nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] kx'"r ;/n agfpg / ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ sl/a 8]9 jif{cl3 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;d'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s ;+s6n] pkrf/sf nflu ef}tfl/g'kg]{ ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ladf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] 3f]if0ff ut jif{ sflQs & df tTsfnLg :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df 8f= b]jsf]6fn] pkrf/ vr{ gePs} sf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt JolQmsf] pkrf/ vr{ Joxf]g]{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; u/L ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ;+ul7t If]qaf6 ;'?cft u/L ;/sf/sf s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo, pkIf]qLo, c~rn:t/Lo c:ktfndf ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g] klg 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ g} gjnk/f;Lsf] b'Dsf}nL / df]/ªsf] /fgLIf]qnfO{ :jf:Yo ladf nfu" ug{sf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf] eP klg xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b'Dsf}nL s[lifdf cfwfl/t :yfg / /fgL If]q snsf/vfgf a9L ePsf] :yfgsf ?kdf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . b'O{ km/s k|s[ltsf 7fp“sf] 5gf}6n] sfo{qmdsf af/]df kof{Kt cg'ej lng] :yfgsf ?kdf o; If]qnfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] .

lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'df cfkm" k5fl8 dGqL ePsfx?n] :jf:Yo ladfsf af/]df s]xL ga'em]sfn] klg x'g ;Sg] 8f= b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" cufl8sf w]/} :jf:Yo dGqLnfO{ :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf] dxŒj bzf{P klg s;}n] a'em\g g;s]sfn] o;nfO{ nfu" ug{ l9nf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

;+;f/sf sltko d'n'ssf la/fdLn] pkrf/ ug{ s]jn % b]lv !) k|ltztdfq /sd cfkm\gf] vr{ ub{5g\ . t/, oxf“ la/fdLn] Ps ;o k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd pkrf/ vr{ Joxf]g'{k5{ . b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ 8f= b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof], To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu :jf:Yo ladf g]kfndf clt cfjZos 5 .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= lji0f'k|;fb kl08tn] xtf/df u/]/ sfd laufg'{eGbf la:tf/} k|efjsf/L sfd ug]{ dGqfnosf] p2]Zocg'?k s]xL l9nf] x'g uPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

s] xf] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf <

:jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g ;Sg] cfly{s hf]lvdnfO{ 36fO{ JolQmn] ltg{ ;Sg] bfo/fdf NofO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;+oGq g} :jf:Yo ladf xf] . of] ladf ;xsfl/tfsf] cfwf/df ul/G5 . o:t} ;d'bfodf /x]sf s[ifsx?, HofdL, Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ug]{ JolQmx? / lglZrt cfo gePsf JolQmx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ladfz'Ns lnO{ jif{el/ tf]lsPsf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+oGqrflx" ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf xf] .

o; sfo{qmdsf] ladf z'Ns lgwf{/0f, ladf z'Ns ;+sng / :jf:Yo ;+:yf;“u ;DaGwg u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ;d'bfo cfkm+}n] ub{5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= kl08tsf cg';f/ ;d'bfosf lgDg tyf dWod cfo ePsf ju{nfO{ o; ladfn] ljz]if kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . o:t} ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfaf6 :jf:Yo rf}sL, pkrf}sL, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'g] k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfx? tyf k|]if0fsf dfWodaf6 ;fwf/0f / ljz]if1 :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt x'G5g\ . k|]if0f ul/Psf c:ktfnsf ;]jfx? ;Demf}tf ePcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jfx?, ;fwf/0f zNolqmof tyf d]l8sn ;]jfx? k|fKt x'G5g\ .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= kl08tsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf] ;b:otf lng :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ladf z'Ns lt/L ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;sf nflu kl/jf/n] cfj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf] ;b:otf sf8{ / ;Demf}tfkq k|fKt ePkl5 :jf:Yo ladfsf] ;b:o u/]sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 dfq kl/jf/n] tf]lsPsf ;]jf k|fKt ug]{5g\ . ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf kl/jf/n] tf]lsPsf] cjlw;Dd tf]lsPsf ;]jf k|fKt ug]{5g\ / ;f] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 tf]lsPsf] ladfz'Ns lt/]kl5 dfq ;b:otf gjLs/0f ul/g] / gjLs/0f gePsf kl/jf/sf] ;b:otf :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 .

o:t} laldt kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] jif{el/ g} ;]jf pkef]u gu/]df ladf /sd lkmtf{ eg] x'"b}g . ;fy} lx;fa s'g} laldt ;b:on] x]g{ rfx]df ;a} ljj/0f x]g{ ;lsg] agfpg] / k|To]s rf/ dlxgfsf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] lx;fa :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf aflx/ 6f“; u/L kf/bzL{ agfOg] k|jQmf 8f= kl08tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o:t} ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf] ;~rfng k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltcGtu{t ag]sf pk ;ldltåf/f x'g] pk;ldltsf cWoIf / ;b:ox? :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]Sg] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf g]kfnsf nflu gf}nf] sfo{qmd eg] x}g . of] cfheGbf #) jif{ klxn] g} nlntk'/sf s]xL ufp“x?df ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] ljut @÷# jif{b]lv s]xL ufp“df ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . log} sfo{qmdaf6 l;s]sf kf7x? tyf cg'ejnfO{ ;“ufn]/ :jfYo dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf s]xL lhNnfx?df of] ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] k|jQmf 8f= kl08tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

aLdfsf kmfObf

– la/fdL x'"bf ?k}of“ gePs} sf/0f d[To' jf c;Qmtf x'gaf6 arfp“5 .

– ul/a b'MvLx?af6 clt Go"gtd /sd ladf z'Ns lnO{ a9LeGbf a9L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ub{5 .

– la/fdLsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g;Sg] cfly{s hf]lvd jf xflgnfO{ w]/} JolQmx?df ljt/0f u/L vr{nfO{ ltg{ ;Sg] bfo/fdf Nofp“5 .

– o;af6 :j:y JolQmn] la/fdLnfO{ / wgLn] ul/asf] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu ?k}of“ ltg]{ u/]sfn] ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ub{5 .

– ;d'bfo :jf:Yo ;d:ofk|lt a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 .

– ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfp“5 / :j:y hgzlQmaf6 pTkfbg a9fpg d2t ldN5 .

– JolQmn] :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu ug]{ vr{ 36\g hfg] / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'"r a9\g hfg] x'G5 .

– o;af6 aRrf, j[4 / ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg d2t ldN5 .

g;d]l6Psf ;]jfx?

;L6L :Sofg, Pd=cf/=cfO{= sn/ 8f]Kn/ d'6' ck|];g, Go'/f] ;h{/L, bf“tsf] lkmlnªafx]s cGo ;]jf .

– r:df

– >j0f oGq, Knfl:6s ;h{/L, s[ltd cªx?

– l:sddf gk/]sf cGo;]jfx?

– cª k|Tof/f]k0f ;]jf

pkTosfsf] hne08f/ Ifdtf b}lgs 8]9 s/f]8 ln6/

8f= gj/fh vltj8f

s] tkfO{+sf] j/k/ b'O{ nfv jif{ k'/fgf] s'g} j:t'sf] pkof]u ul/Psf] cg'ej ug'{ePsf] 5 <

j}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf] kl5Nnf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] dWo–klZrddf cjl:yt uxg e"ldut hne08f/df /x]sf] kfgL b'O{b]lv rf/ nfv jif{ k'/fgf] ePsf] c8\sn ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf/0f nf]sGynL, gof“ afg]Zj/, lqk'/]Zj/, b/af/dfu{, s'k08f]n, k'Nrf]s / sflndf6L If]qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf b'O{ ;o ld6/eGbf ulx/f æ6Ø'a j]nÆx¿sf] Tof] ef}ule{s kfgLnfO{ ;txdf NofO/x]5g\ . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, tf/] xf]6n, k]o kbfy{sf pBf]u, c:ktfn, z}lIfs ;+:yfg / 7"nf7"nf ejgx¿n] oL æl8k 6Ø'a j]nÆx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L lkpg] tyf cGo k|of]ugsf nflu kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t pkTosfleq tLgj6f uxg hne08f/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . uf]+ua'b]lv af“;af/L x'"b} uf]s0f{ If]qdf cjl:yt pQ/L uxg hne08f/ /x]sf] :yfgdf e"ldut hn ldl>t Sjfh{ lu§Lsf] tx hldgsf] ;txaf6 sl/a krf; ld6/ tn g} /x]sf] 5 . t/ dWo–klZrdsf] hne08f/ eg] ;fnfvfnf b'O{;o ld6/ afSnf] sflndf6Ln] lylrP/ /x]sf] 5 . e"–agfj6sf] k|lts"n kl/l:ylt eP tfklg /fhwfgLsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s tyf ;x/L s]Gb| dWo–klZrd If]qdf g} /x]sf] x'gfn] ulx/f æ6Ø'a j]nÆ lgdf{tfx¿n] sflndf6Lsf] afSnf] txsf sf/0f kfgL cfk"lt{sf nflu 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'k/sf] 5 . oL b'O{eGbf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] t];|f] uxg e"ldut hne08f/ blIf0fsfnL / kmlk{ª If]qdf cjl:yt 5 .

jiff}+{b]lv pkTosfsf afl;Gbfn] k|of]udf NofPsf 9'+u]wf/f, Ogf/, /f]c/ kDk / xft] kDkx¿sf] ;|f]trflx" ;txL hne08f/ xf], h'g hldgsf] ;txaf6 s]xL ld6/sf] b"/Ldf g} kfpg ;lsG5 . w]/} vr{ u/]/ uxg hne08f/df k'Ug'kg]{ sf/0frflx" :yfoL ;|f]t / /fd|f] u'0f:t/ g} x'g\ .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] hg;+Vofsf] rfk a9]/ ;txL ;|f]tsf] kfgLn] dfq dfu k"/f x'g g;s]kl5 hg3gTj sd ePsf pQ/L / blIf0fL If]qdf æl8k 6\o'a j]nÆx¿ lgdf{0f u/L cfk"lt{sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ u/]sf] xf] . xfn sf7df8f}+sf kGw| s/f]8 hg;+VofnfO{ b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ vfg]kfgLsf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] pkTosfleqsf ;txL / e"ldut ;|f]tsf] dfWodaf6 ;'Svfofd / jiff{ofddf b}lgs qmdzM gf} s/f]8 / !% s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL dfq pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 . rfvnfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] ljt/0f u/]sf] dWo] e"ldut kfgLsf] of]ubfg %) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgafx]s cGo lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfx¿n] e"ldut ;|f]tx¿af6 slt kfgL pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] cflwsfl/s cf“s8f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . t/, cglws[t ;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ lghL pTkfbgx¿n] rf/ s/f]8 ln6/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf kfgL tflg/x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L e"ldut hne08f/af6 b}lgs ;ft s/f]8 ln6/eGbf a9L kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(() df hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u ;+:yf -hfOsf_ n] u/]sf] Ps lj:t[t cWoogcg';f/ pkTosfsf hne08f/x¿sf] hf]lvd/lxt r/d pTkfbg Ifdtf k|ltlbg 8]9 s/f]8 ln6/ dfq} xf] .

kfgLsf] u0f:t/sf] lx;fan] x]bf{ pkTosfsf] e"ldut kfgLnfO{ tLg ;d"xdf af“8\g ;lsG5 . 9'+u]wf/f, Ogf/, /f]c/ kDk / xft] kDkx¿sf] ;|f]t ;txL hne08f/sf] kfgLdf sf]lnkmd{, gfO6]6, Pdf]lgof, Snf]/fO8, ;Nkm]6 tyf kmnfd, Dofuflgh, kf/f] / l;;fh:tf wft'x¿ lkpg] kfgLsf] dfkb08eGbf a9L dfqfdf kfOPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L sf]lnkmd{, gfO6]6, / ux|f}+ wft'x¿sf] pkl:yltsf] kfgLnfO{ :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ agfp“5g\ . sf]lnkmd{n] ;+s]t u/]sf] h}ljs k|b"if0fnfO{ t ;fdfGo tl/sfn] kfgL pdfn]/ dfq klg x6fpg ;lsG5 eg] cGo k|b"if0f x6fpg vlr{nf k|ljlwx¿sf] h?/L kb{5 . oL k|b"if0fx¿sf] ;|f]t rkL{ tyf ;]km\6L 6Øfª\sLsf] clgolGqt lgsf;, 9nlgsf;, sf/vfgfx¿af6 lg:s]sf] k|b"lift kfgL g} x'g\ . bf];|f] ;d"xdf pQ/L tyf blIf0fL uxg hne08f/x¿sf] kfgLnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . of] kfgLdf Pdf]lgof, kmnfd, Dofuflgh / 3'lnt k|f+ufl/s sfa{g dfkb08eGbf s]xL a9L kfOPsf] 5 . t/, oL k|b"ifsx¿ :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] xflgsf/s 5}gg\ . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf clwsf+z æ6\o'a j]nÆx¿ o; If]qdf /x]sfn] sf7df8f}+sf pkef]Qmfx¿ kfgL k|zf]wgsf] rsf]{ Jooef/af6 hf]luPsf 5g\ . t/ klg af“;af/L / dxf“sfn vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|x¿df hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf PsPsj6f Pdf]lgof x6fpg] v08sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfgLdf clws dfqfdf /x]sf Pdf]lgof, kmnfd, Dofuflgh / 3'lnt k|f+ufl/s sfa{gnfO{ dfkb08sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ d'Vo b'O{j6f sf/0fx¿df klxnf] kfgLsf] ;SsnL ¿knfO{ sfod} /fVg' / bf];|f] hLjf0f'x¿ gfz ug]{ Sof]l/g cflbsf] dfqfnfO{ sd ug'{ x'g\ . kfgLdf Pdf]lgof / 3'lnt k|f+ufl/s sfa{gsf] dfqf a9L ePdf oL kbfy{x¿n] cfkm}+ kfgLnfO{ k|zf]wg ug{ ld;fOg] Snf]l/gsf] cTolws pkef]u ug]{ ePsfn] k|zf]wg vr{ s}of}+ u'0ffn] a9\g hfG5 .

t];|f] ;d"xdf dWo–klZrd If]qsf] uxg hne08f/ kb{5 . o; hne08f/;“u h8fg ePsf æl8k 6\o'a j]nÆx¿sf] kfgLdf dfkb08eGbf s}og\ u'0ff a9L Pdf]lgof, kmnfd, Dofuflgh / 3'lnt k|f+ufl/s sfa{g kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL gd'gfx¿df t kf/f] / cf;{lgs klg kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L of] ;d"xsf] kfgL ;a}eGbf a9L k|b"lift kfOPsf] 5 . dWo–klZrdsf] hne08f/df kfOPsf] Pdf]lgof, 3'lnt k|f+ufl/s sfa{g / cGo wft'x¿sf] cTolws dfqfn] s] b]vfp“5 eg] Toxf“sf] kfgL clt g} k'/fgf] / ckl/jt{gLo l:yltdf 5 . hfOsfsf] ;g\ !(() sf] cWoogn] of] kfgL nueu @* xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] ePsf] c8\sn u/]sf] 5 eg] c:6«]lnof / g]kfnL j}1flgsx¿sf] ;g\ @))) sf] Ps csf]{ cWoogn] eg] of] pd]/ b'O{b]lv rf/ nfv jif{ ePsf] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

-n]vs :s'n ckm OGef/f]d]G6n Dofg]hd]G6 PG8 ;:6]g]an 8]enkd]G6df k|fWofkg u5{g\ ._

v'n]cfd /fh:j 5nL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . cfwf bzsklxn] g]kfn lelqPsf] d"No clej[l4s/ k|0ffnL klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf u08sL / wf}nflu/L c~rnsf 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ 7uL vfg] nfO;]G; ;flat ePsf] 5 .

u08sL / wf}nflu/Lsf bz lhNnf x]g]{ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no kf]v/fdf dfq ;Lldt ePsfn] kl/l:ylt ;xh aGg uPsf] Jofkf/Lx¿ :jo+ atfp“5g\ . /fhwfgLsf ;fdfGo k;ndf ;d]t /fh:j u:tL u/]sf] gf6s ug]{ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] df]km;nsf Jofkl/s s]Gb|x?df x'g] u/]sf] /fh:j 5nLsf ultljlwk|lt df}g /xg'nfO{ lj8Dagf dflgPsf] 5 .

b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ kf]v/fdf dlb/f / ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x¿sf] Jofkf/df Jofks /fh:j 5nL eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t/, Jofkf/Lx¿ /fh:j 5Ng Eof6 lan n'sfP/ kmhL{ landf yf]s tyf v'b|f ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ub]{ cfPsf 5g\ . >L l8l:6n/L k|f=ln=sf] kf]v/f ljt/sn] o; If]qdf ePsf clwsf+z sf/f]af/df Eof6 lan n'sfP/ kmhL{ landf dlb/f yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofk/Lx¿nfO{ cfk"lt{ ub]{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dfl;s sl/a aL; nfvsf] dlb/f sf/f]af/ ug]{ o; l8l:6«Ao'6/n] cf/6L gfds kmhL{ landf Joj;fo rnfPsf] 5 . s/ lgodfg';f/ dfl;s b'O{ nfv ;/sf/L /fh:j 5ln/x]sf] eP klg cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no kf]v/fn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

:yfgLo Ps dlb/f Jofkf/L gfd g5fKg] ;t{df eGb5g\ æEof6 lan -s/ ljhs_ gln"bf af]g; / sld;g kfOG5 .Æ >L l8:6Ln/Lsf] kf]v/f ljt/0f s]Gb|sf PsfpG6]G6 /fh]z lnun kmhL{ landf dfq sf/f]af/ u/]sf] tYo :jLsfb}{ eG5g\, s/ lahssf af/]df xfdLnfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g .

kf]v/f, bdf}nL, :ofª\hf, a]gL, v}/]gL / cf;kf;sf ahf/df x'g] dlb/f, lao/nufot xf8{j]o;{ ;fdu|Lx¿df clwsf+z ljt/sx¿n] Eof6 5n]/ /fHonfO{ nfvf}+ 7lu/x]sf 5g\ . oBlk /fh:j sfof{no kf]v/fn] o;af/]df rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . hgzlQmsf] cefjdf /fh:j u:tL ug{ gEofOPsf] s/ clws[t dbg bfxfnsf] k|ltlqmof 5 . cem kf]v/faflx/sf gf} lhNnfdf /fh:j x]g]{ s'g} lgsfo g} gePsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

cGtMz'Ns lgodfjnL @)^) cg';"rL @ sf] lgod # / % cg';f/ dlb/fhGo kbfy{ laqmL cg'dlt–kq lng'kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf klg /fh:j sd{rf/Lsf] lgl:qmotfn] 5fofdf k/]sf] 5 h;sf sf/0f hyfefjL dlb/f laqmL a9\g'sf ;fy} /fh:j r'xfj6 al9/x]sf] 5 .

lgdf{0f alx:sf/

kf]v/f . g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 sf:sLn] klZrdf~rn ;8s sfof{no g+= @ sf:sLaf6 k|sflzt ul/Psf] sl/a &) nfvsf] af]nkq alx:sf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;+zf]lwt cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] ;Lldt Joj;foLnfO{ 7]Ssf lbg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dxf;+3n] 7]Ssf alx:sf/ u/]sf] xf] .

?= ^ s/f]8 ?k}of“;Ddsf] sfd k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df ug{ kfpg'kg]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t lgdf{0f sfo{ u/fpg] Joj:yf vf/]hLnufot @! ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ Joj;foLn] df3 !! ut]b]lv 6]G8/ alx:sf/ u/]sf x'g\ . dxf;+3 sf:sLn] 6]G8/ alx:sf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm?kdf cufl8 a9fpg cWoIf d'lQmk|;fb ltldlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf b'O{ ;o &% ;b:oLo d"n ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw Zofdk|;fb a/fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo :6]l/ª sld6L klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .

aof;L k'/fgf a; lj:yflkt, krf; lj:yfkgsf] tof/L

e}/xjf . klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3n] clxn];Dd Ps s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?k}of“ nufgL u/L *@ j6f k'/fgf a; lj:yflkt u/sf] 5 .

Joj;foL ;+3n] k|ltuf8L b'O{ nfv ?k}of“sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fO{ a'6jn–e}/xjf ;8s v08df ;~rflnt tL uf8Lx¿ lj:yflkt u/]sf] xf] . ;+3n] ut @)%* ;fnb]lv g} k'/fgf / yf]qf uf8L lj:yflkt u/L gof“ uf8L ;~rfng ug]{ cleofg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

lj:yflkt ul/Psf uf8Lx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ofq'x¿nfO{ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ gkfpg] u/L ;+3n] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/lbPsf] klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df sl/a %) j6f k'/fgf uf8Lx¿ lj:yflkt ug]{ nIo ;+3n] lnPsf] ;d]t hg;+3if{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . %) j6f uf8L lj:yflkt ubf{ ;+3nfO{ Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ Jooef/ Joxf]g'{kg]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;+3n] clxn];Dd a'6jn–e}/xjf ;8sv08df dfq} k'/fgf uf8L lj:yflkt u/] klg cfufdL lbgdf kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL, :ofª\hfnufotsf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df klg k'/fgf uf8Lsf] ;§f gof“ uf8L ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 .

æxfdLn] clxn];Dd ;x/L If]q a'6jn, e}/xjfnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbPsf lyof}+ t/ cfufdL lbgdf u|fdL0f If]qdf klg pQm cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5Æ– cWoIf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

Psflt/ a; Joj;foL ;+3n] k'/fgf uf8Lx¿ lj:yflkt u/L gof“ ;~rfng ug]{ cleofg u/]sf] / csf]{lt/ b]zleq x'g] k6sk6ssf aGb, x8\tfn Pj+ h'n';sf qmddf cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8 ePsf uf8Lx¿sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;/sf/n] pknAw gu/fp“bf yk ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

@)%( r}t @^ b]lv otf klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3cGtu{t kf“rj6f a;df cfuhgL ul/Psf] 5 eg] #* j6f uf8Lx¿ tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf 5g\ . cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8af6 ^) nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ut c;f/ !! ut] ;/sf/;“usf] ;Demf}tfdf $% lbgleq Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg] egL lg0f{o ePsf] t/ clxn];Dd Ifltk"lt{ pknAw gu/fp“bf ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g yfn]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]–æIflt ePsf rf/ a;x¿sf] ladf sDkgLdfkm{t sl/a !$ nfv ?k}of“ bfaL e'QmfgL eof], af“sL uf8Lsf] xsdf ut h]7 @( df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] %) k|ltzt / klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3n] %) k|ltzt pknAw u/fpg] egL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ePsf] t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5}g .Æ

æ;/sf/n] Psflt/ zflGt;'/Iff lbg] egL aGbsf] ;dodf klg ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng ug{ pbL{ hf/L u5{, t/ tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ePsf uf8Lx¿sf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg'sf] ;§f ;/sf/n] emg\ nfrf/Lkg k|bz{g u5{Æ–Joj;foLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

gLlt, lgod sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDdf lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ePsf] / Joj;foLx¿sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu eg]/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf kf“r ;b:oLo d"Nof+sg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . t/, tTsfn Ifltk"lt{ lbg] egL k|lhc;“u ;Demf}tf eP klg ;/sf/;“u hf“bf c;Ifdtf k|s6 u/]sf] Joj;foL k/z'/fd 9sfnsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

cWoIf e§/fO{sf cg';f/ n'lDagL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 /fhwfgLnfO{ lbjf tyf /flqa; ;]jfsf ¿kdf hf]8\g] sfo{ ePsf] / ;a} lhNnfsf uf8L rNg ;DefJo sRrL ;8sdf ;d]t lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf k|d'v Jofkfl/s gfsfx¿af6 u|fdL0f If]qdf oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

lht]Gb| lh=l;=

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of