First Page The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;xdlt / d]nldnfksf nflu cfGbf]ng/t d'n'ssf kf“r k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] dfuljk/Lt sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnOaS;]sf /fhfaf6 ljZjk|l;4 c+u|]hL klqsf …6fOdÚnfO{ lbOaS;]sf] cGtjf{tf{df ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfeGbf c¿ ;lqmo x'g] rfxgf;lxtsf] ljrf/ cfPkl5 bnx¿ hLjgd/0f clGtd cfGbf]ng ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . emg\ bzf}+ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] sfo{qmddf ut z'qmaf/ zxLb lbj;sf lbg zxLbx¿nfO{ >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ hDdf ePsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿;lxtsf] bzf}+ xhf/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ k~rfotsf] aa{/tf la;f{pg] u/L k|x/L nufP/ dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] bdg ug{ vf]h]kl5 cfGbf]ng ca …jf/ ls kf/Úsf] l:ylttkm{ cufl8 a9\g] b]lvPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] k|x/L bdgsf] lj?4 zlgaf/ sfnf]emG8f;lxt zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf lgl:sPsf] h'n';dfly klg k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/s} z}nLdf x:tIf]k u/L bh{gf}+ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 .

df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ /fhfn] bz{ge]6 lbPkl5 cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ s]xL cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf lyP . t/, ut ;ftf …6fOdÚ klqsfdf /fhfsf] ljrf/ cfPkl5 g]tfx¿ /fhfn] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf x}g c? ;lqmo x'g rflxaS;]sf] lgSof}{ndf k'u]sf x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfsf] …6fOdÚ klqsfdf k|sflzt cleJolQmnfO{ !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf /fhfnfO{ ;d]t dfy ug]{ z}nLsf] egL l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] cGtjf{tf{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] nuQ} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhuGhdf a;]sf] zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] …ca cfGbf]ngafx]s ljsNk g/x]sf]Ú 7x/ ub}{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . /fhfsf] ljrf/kl5 …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k"0f{ k|hftGqÚsf] :yfkgf dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf kl/kSj g]tfx¿ o'jf–ljBfyL{n] Ps dlxgfb]lv ;8sdf 3GsfO/x]sf u0ftGqsf] dfudf ;xdt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . cf7 bzs kf/ ul/;Sg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] t o'jfx¿sf] dfu hfoh ePsf] ;d]t atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ zxLb lbj;sf qmddf /Tgkfs{df /flvPsf] sfo{qmddf ul/Psf] hf/zfxL z}nLsf] bdgkl5 bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk tLj| agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf pgLx¿n] ;f]daf/ pkTosf Pj+ aGbsf] cfsl:ds sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] kmfu'g ;ft ut];Ddsf nflu sfo{qmd to u/]sf lyP eg] o'jf–ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] bnx¿sf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . bnx¿åf/f 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ df3 @$ ut], @( ut], kmfu'g @ ut] / kmfu'g & ut] a[xb\ ¥ofnL Pj+ ;ef ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

3f]lift sfo{qmdcGtu{ts} zlgjf/sf] lj/f]w h'n';df k|x/L x:tIf]k u/]kl5 /Tgkfs{ If]q tgfju|:t /x\of] . o; qmddf k|x/Lsf] nf7L rfh{af6 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o r"8fdl0f ;fksf]6fsf] xft ef“lrPsf] 5 eg] k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0f 9sfn ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] df]8]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/s} h'n';af6 k|x/Ln] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jL/axfb'/ cf]nL, d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;+3sf cWoIf u}+8f vfgnufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqLn] lbg'eof] .

z'qmaf/ ePsf] k|x/L bdgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf g/gfy n'O"6]n 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]kfn /fO{, ltns Gof}kfg] g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v Pj+ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/f, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jfif g]Dafª, /fh]Gb| kf08], hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfn, a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{+, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf k|jQmf ;l/tf lu/L, hLjg/fd >]i7, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, /fdg/]znufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf lyP . zxLb lbj;sf lbg >4f~hnLsf nflu sf]0f;ef ;'? x'g]lalQs} k|x/Ln] bdsnaf6 kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/f, c>'Uof“; / nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .

ljBfyL{x¿sf] yk sfo{qmd

k"j{ lgwf{l/t s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] u0ftGqsf] ax;nfO{ lzIf0f OsfO{;Dd k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . oxL @) ut] /Tgkfs{df …u0ftGqsf] ;fGble{stf slt <Ú eGg] ax;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/fP/} 5f8\g] k|lta4tf ljBfyL{n] k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] ;f] lbg klg k|x/L x:tIf]k eP eLif0f k|ltsf/ ul/g] hgfpg'eof] . o;afx]s o'jf–ljBfyL{n] ;f]daf/sf] aGb ;kmn kfg{ cfh pkTosfsf cg]s 7fp“af6 d;fn h'n'; Pj+ c3f]lift sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf 5g\ .

;Dk"0f{ d'n's cfGbf]lnt

of] ;ftf klg ljBfyL{sf] cu'jfOdf ;Dk"0f{ d'n's cfGbf]lnt /x\of] . o; qmddf g]kfnuGh, kf]v/f / nlntk'/ aGbsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf ePsf] em8kdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] v'§f ef“lrPsf] 5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'sf s[i0f kf7s 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

!# ut] nugv]ndf /flvPsf] u0ftGqsf] ;fGble{stf;DaGwL ax; sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k u/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, cg]/f:jljo'sf pkfWoIf eQm u'?ª, dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{;d]t $# hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L g5f]8]sf] / k'Nrf]ssf] OlGhlgol/ª SofDk; xftfleq} k|x/L k;L bdg Pj+ tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 ljBfyL{n] !% ut] nlntk'/ aGb sfo{qmd /fv]sf lyP . nlntk'/ aGbsf qmddf k|x/Ln] cf7hgf ljBfyL{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnuGhdf xjfO{ kmfo/

ljBfyL{n] !$ ut] /fv]sf] ;f+s]lts nf7Lh'n';sf qmddf ;]gfn] x:tIf]k u/]kl5 ljBfyL{n] !% ut] g]kfnuGh aGbsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hgfPcg';f/ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ;]gfn] xjfO{ kmfo/;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . t/, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ªn] eg] ;f] 36gfdf ljBfyL{n] cGo k|of]hgsf nflu lg:s]sf] ;]gfsf] ;d"xdfly cfqmd0f u/]kl5 l:ylt zfGt kfg{ xjfO{ kmfo/ ul/Psf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . !$ ut] g} /Tgkfs{af6 ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] / kf“r o'jf ;+u7gn] lgsfn]sf] ;+o'Qm k|tLsfTds nf7L h'n';df k|x/Ln] Jofks bdg u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ ;lDdlnt ;f] h'n';df k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{af6 g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo ;'jfif g]Dafª / s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ;f] lbgdfq} lj/f6gu/af6 #@, lrtjgaf6 !% / sf7df8f}+af6 rf/ bh{g ljBfyL{ lu/km\tf/ ePsf lyP .

jL/uGhdf klg x:tIf]k

ljBfyL{sf] ax; sfo{qmddf k|x/L x:tIf]k ePkl5 d+unaf/ jL/uGh klg tgfju|:t /x\of] . jL/uGhsf] sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k ub}{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sGx}of emf;lxt @^ hgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] lx/f;ts} qmddf ax; ;DkGg u/]sf lyP .

kf]v/f klg cfGbf]lnt

ljBfyL{sf] ax;sf] tof/Lsf avt k|x/Lsf] x:tIf]kkZrft\ ;f]daf/ kf]v/fdf le8Gt rls{Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL SofDk;df k|x/L k|j]z u/]kl5 ljBfyL{ k|To'Q/df pq]sf lyP . ljBfyL{ kf]v/fdf k|x/L;“u tLg 306f le8]sf lyP . le8Gtsf qmddf g]lj;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'bLkdf]xg e§/fO{sf] v'§f ef“lrPkl5 tTsfn pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] . le8Gtdf 3fOt] csf{ ljBfyL{ s[i0f kf7snfO{ klg pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] .

k|ltudglj?4 9f]n ahfOof]

k|x/L x:tIf]ksf afah'b o'jf–ljBfyL{n] k|ltudglj?4 9f]n ahfP/ xf“s lbg] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ / k|x/Lsf] le8Gt x]g{ nfos lyof] . le8Gtdf t?0f bnsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y, dxf;lrj clgns[i0f k|;fO{+, k|/fo';+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6, cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf of]u]z e§/fO{, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7nufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

g]lj;+3sf] a}7s ;'?

cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jf ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;'? ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ;'? ePsf] a}7sdf vf; u/L c;f]h !* sf] 36gf / ;f]kl5sf 36gfqmdsf] /fhgLlts ;dLIff ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . a}7sdf oL /fhgLlts Ph]G8fafx]s ;+u7g lj:tf/, ljZj ;dfhjfbL d~rsf] ;xeflutf Pj+ cf;Gg :jljo' lgjf{rg;d]tsf Ph]G8f k|:t't ePsf] dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . a}7s a'waf/;Dd rNg] atfOPsf] 5 .

o'j/fhsf] e|d0f vr{ (% nfv

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; cfh :j]bz lkml/aS;g] sfo{qmd 5 . ef/tsf pk/fi6«kltsf] lgdGq0fdf df};'km oxL df3 % ut] ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf lgl:saS;]sf] xf] . df};'kmsf ;fydf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL / h]i7 ;'k'qL k"l0f{sf klg xf]OaS;G5 .

df};'kmx?sf] e|d0fsfnflu /fHosf]ifaf6 %$ nfv g]? / %^ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ -g]? $! nfv !^ xhf/_ u/L s"n ? (% nfv !^ xhf/ a/fa/ /sd lgsflnPsf] pRr ;/sf/L ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ldq /fi6«sf] ;/sf/sf] cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ffdf hf“bf hft]cft]sf] p8fg vr{ afx]s e|d0f cjlwe/sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/n] Aoxf]g]{ ub{5 . To;}n] e|d0fsf gfddf oqf] /sd lsg lgsflnof] eGg] ljifo clxn] sf}t'xntfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . s] o;af/]df /fhb/jf/ ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] hgtfnfO{ :ki6 hfgsf/L b]nf <

caf}{+sf] gf]6 hnfpg] tof/L

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hfnL gf]6 lgoGq0f ug]{ lgx'"df :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] t:jL/c+lst k"j{ ueg{/x¿sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf caf}{+ d"No a/fa/sf gf]6 gi6 ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . /fhb/af/ / ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnsf] OR5fcg';f/ rngrNtLdf cfpg;Sg] ;'lsnf gf]6x¿ / rngrNtLd} gcfPsf …k|m];Ú gf]6x¿ gi6 ug]{ /fi6« a}+ssf] rfnafhLn] gof“ gf]6 5fKbf s/f]8f}+sf] cfly{s bfloTj ylkg]5 eg] ahf/df g]kfnL gf]6sf] ljZj;gLotfdf x|f; cfpg]5 .

Ps ;ftfcl3 /fhwfgLsf] xf]6n j}zfnLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L /fi6« a}+s, gf]6 ljefusf sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs pk]Gb|s]z/L kf}8]nn] e"tk"j{ ueg{/x¿ u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf, xl/z+s/ lqkf7L, ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7 / bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfnsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf gf]6x¿ hfnL e]l6Psf] bfaL ub}{ ;d:ofaf6 kf/ kfpg s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] cfo' af“sL /x] klg ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] hf]lvdk"0f{ 7flgPsf gf]6 k|rngaf6 x6fpg] gLlt lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kf}8]nn] b}lgs #÷$ j6f xhf/ / kf“r ;o b/sf hfnL gf]6x¿ e]l6Psf] / 8]9 jif{df cf7 ;o hfnL gf]6 cfPsf] tYo kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ueg{/ /fjnsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf gf]6x¿eGbf e"tk"j{ ueg{/sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf gf]6x¿ t'ngfTds ¿kdf sdhf]/ /x]sf] bfaL kf}8]nsf] lyof] . xfn e]l6Psf kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ / Ps xhf/ ¿k}of“ b/sf …hfnLÚ gf]6x¿ k|foM ;a}h;f] sn/ kmf]6f]skL, sn/ :Sofg lk|G6af6 lgsflnPsfn] hfnL gf]6sf] sn/, sfuh cflb x/]s kIfaf6 k|:6 5'l§g] vfnsf 5g\ . d]l;gaf6 gf]6 uGg] lghLIf]qsf a}+snfO{ gf]6sf] a08nleq /fv]/ em'Sofpg'afx]s ahf/df o:tf hfnL gf]6sf] rngrNtL 5}g . /, hfnL gf]6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ gf]6x¿ lj:yflkt ug'{kg]{ cj:yf klg 5}g . e"tk"j{ ueg{/sf gf]6x¿ gSsn u/]/ em'SofO{ 7uL ug]{x¿n] jt{dfg ueg{/ /fjnsf gf]6x¿ klg gSsn gunf{g\ eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . To;}n] hfnL gf]6 lgoGq0fsf gfddf e"k" ueg{/sf x:tfIf/ ePsf] gf]6 lj:yflkt ug{ vf]Hg'df /fi6« a}+ssf] unt lgot /x]sf] k|i6 a'em\g ;lsG5 .

/fi6« a}+sdf ueg{/ eO{ cfpg] x/]ssf] cfsf+Iff gf]6 5kfOdf g} x'g] u5{ . Psflt/ gf]6df x:tfIf/ ug{ kfOg] / gf]6 5kfOaf6 cfpg] df]6f] sld;gn] ueg{/ aGbfsf] vr{ klg p7fpg kfOg] . oxL sf/0fn] klg rngrNtLsf gf]6x¿ ;'lsnf] x'"bfx'"b} gi6 ul/g] unt k|rng /fi6« a}+sdf rlncfPsf] 5 . t/, o;k6s hfnL gf]6 lgoGq0fsf gfddf k|]m; :6s gf]6;d]t gi6 ug]{ tof/Ldf ueg{/ 8f= /fjnsf] rfxgfdf /fhb/af/n] ;d]t an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] t:jL/c+lst gf]6;“u} ueg{/ /fjnsf] x:tfIf/ ahf/df cfPsf] xf] . o;cl3sf gf]6df :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] t:jL/c+lst ePsfn] hfnL gf]6sf] lgx'"df To:tf gf]6x¿ lvRbf :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] t:jL/ePsf gf]6x¿ klg x/fpg] ePsfn] b/af/n] o;df 7"n} bafa lb"b} cfPsf] bfaL /fi6«a}+s pRr;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf /fi6« a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( df gf} ca{ ¿k}of“ / cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) df @$ ca{ ¿k}of“ em'qf] elgPsf gf]6x¿ hnfPsf] lyof] . of] kl/df0f clxn];Dds} 7"nf] dflgG5 .

csf]{lt/ >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] t:jL/c+lst ePsf / 8f= /fjnsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf gf]6x¿ /fi6« a}+ssf] :6sdf ;lsO;s]sf 5g\ eg] e"k" ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7 / bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfnsf x:tfIf/ ePsf gf]6x¿ clxn] klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf :6s /x]sf] 5 . tL gf]6x¿ /fi6« a}+sn] ;s'{n];gdf gk7fPs} sf/0f :6sdf a;]sf] xf] . /fi6« a}+sn] lbPsf] tYof+scg';f/, @)^) k'; d;fGt;Dd Ps xhf/ ¿k}of“ b/sf b'O{ s/f]8 tLg nfv %) xhf/ yfg cyf{t\ @) ca{ #% s/f]8 kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ b/sf *( nfv %) nfv yfg cyf{t\ $ c/a $& s/f]8 %) nfv a/fa/sf] k|m]; gf]6 :6sdf 5g\ . t/, 8f= /fjnsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ b/sf gf]6 eg] ;lsO;s]sf 5g\, gf]6 ljefusf Ps sd{rf/Ln] gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df atfP . 8f= /fjnsf] x:tfIf/df %, !), @), %), !)), %)) / !))) b/sf kf“r ca{ &) s/f]8 a/fa/sf !& s/f]8 yfg gf]6x¿ 5flkPsf lyP .

cfly{s bfloTj

/fi6« a}+ssf] tYof+scg';f/ @)^) c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf ^@ ca{ Ps s/f]8 ## nfv /sdsf ^$ s/f]8 && nfv yfg gf]6 æ;s'{n];gÆdf 5g\ . sfuhL gf]6sf] cfo' ;/b/ b'O{ jif{ dflgP klg kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ b/ / Ps xhf/ ¿k}of“ b/sf gf]6x¿ xftdf sd k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] cGo ;fgf b/sf gf]6sf t'ngfdf a9L l6sfp x'g] u5{g\ . k"j{ ueg{/ u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfsf] kfnfsf gf]6 xfn;Dd rngrNtLdf /xg'n] klg of] s'/f k|:6 kf5{ . /fi6« a}+sn] yfkfsf kfnfsf gf]6x¿ rngrNtLdf gk7fpg] gLltut lg0f{o g} ul/;s]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] rfxgfcg';f/ kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ / Ps xhf/ ¿k}of“ b/sf æhfnLÆ gf]6x¿ lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf ;s'{n];gdf / :6sdf /x]sf kf“r ;o / Ps xhf/sf emG8} !) s/f]8 yfg gf]6 gi6 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ut jif{sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] gf]6 5kfO nfutcg';f/ o;df dfq ^) s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ x'g]5 . ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 lj:yflkt ubf{ emG8} %) s/f]8 yfg gf]6 5fKg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] cfly{s bfloTj /fi6« a}+sn] s;/L wfGg] xf] Tof] csf]{ rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg]5 .

5kfO nfut a9\g]

/fi6« a}+ssf] gf]6 5kfOsf] nfut a;]{lg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . e"k" ueg{/ xl/z+s/ lqkf7Lsf] ;dodf emG8} Ps ¿k}of“ k|lt gf]6 nfut kg]{ Ps xhf/ b/sf gf]6sf] 5kfO ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7sf] ;dodf tLg ¿k}of“x'"b} 8f= /fjn;Dd cfOk'Ubf emG8} ;ft ¿k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] gf]6sf] æ;]So'l/6L lkmr/Æx¿ a9]sf sf/0f gf]6 5kfOsf] nfut a9]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

gf]6 5kfOsf nflu /fi6« a}+sn] 5j6f cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLnfO{ lk|–SjflnkmfO8 u/]sf] 5 . ut ;fn gf]6 5kfOsf nflu lu;]s 8]la|G6 (Giescke Debrint) gfds hd{g sDkgLn] 7]Ssf kfPsf] lyof] . hd{g sDkgLn] Ps xhf/ / kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ b/sf gf]6x¿ sl/a ;ft / 5 ¿k}of“df 5fk]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ klg gf]6 5kfOsf] 6]G8/ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;k6s g]b/NofG8sf] hf] OG:r]8 (Joh Enschede) gfds sDkgLn] kf“r ;o / Ps xhf/ ¿k}of“ b/sf gf]6 / l8nf?n] @), %) / !)) sf gf]6x¿ 5fKg sd b/df k|:tfj k]; u/]sf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ / kf“r ;o ¿k}of“ b/sf gf]6x¿ 5fKg g]b/NofG8sf] sDkgL hf] (Joh) n] hd{g sDkgLsf] ut ;fnsf] b/eGbf emG8} Ps ¿k}of“ sddf k|:tfj k]; u/]sf] 5 . g]b/NofG8sf] sDkgLn] sd b/df gf]6 5fKg] k|:tfj k]; u/]sf] eP klg /fi6« a}+ssf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ut ;fn gf]6 5fKg] hd{g sDkgLn] k|:tfjdf pNn]v u/]eGbf sd b/df gf]6 5fKg tof/ ePsf] hgfp“b} g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] cl3Nnf] ;ftf a;]sf] af]8{ a}+7sdf hd{g sDkgL (Giescke Debrint) nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . t/, clgoldt lg0f{o x'g] 8/n] af]8{sf cGo ;b:ox¿n] To;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;xdlt glbPsf] Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . /fi6« a}+ssf] gf]6 5kfO k|s/0fdf ;]So'l/6Lsf] xjnf lb"b} sld;gsf] v]n ;w}+ rnL g} /xG5 . hd{g sDkgLsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ c;kmn k|of; klg sld;gs} v]n dflgPsf] 5 .

æuu{Æsf] gful/stf g} gSsnL

sf7df8f}+ . pBf]u–Joj;fodf t:s/L / gSsnL sfd ug{ vlKk; ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfn -uu{_ sf] gful/stf k|df0fkq g} gSsnL ePsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ldg/n jf6/, kfgk/fu / kl5Nnf]k6s rsn]6 Joj;fodf gSsnL sf/f]af/ ul/Psf] egL ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 5fglagdf /x]sf ;'/]zs'df/ cu|jfnn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfaf6 @)%$ ebf} @) ut] lnPsf] gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] ph'/L k/]kl5 clxn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd zdf{ cof{nn] 5fglagsf nflu ;SsnL gful/stf lvr]/ /fv]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfdf Ps jif{cufl8 ;'/]zsf] gful/stf gSsnL egL ph'/L k/]kl5 sf/afxL yflnPsf] xf] . gful/stf k|df0fkq g+= $^^@$%&* ePsf] ;'/]zsf] gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] egL ph'/L k/]kl5 5fglag cufl8 a9fOP klg xfn pQm ljifo ;+j]bgzLn eGb} k|lhc cof{nn] cfkm\g} dftxtdf 5fglag ul//x]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+:yfkg kIfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]kl5 cf9fO dlxgfcl3 PsfPs rls{Psf] ;Qf?9 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leqsf] zlQm;+3if{ aNn lg0ff{os df]8df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ;+:yfkg b'j} kIfn] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] cnu–cnu e]nf 8fs]kl5 o:tf] cg'ej ul/Psf] xf] .

b'j} kIfsf ultljlwx¿ lgofNbf /fk|kf km]l/ Psk6s cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ljv08glt/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . :d/0fLo 5, nfdf] s;/tkl5 cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] g]t[Tjdf rf/ ;o !# hgf kfif{b\x¿sf] x:tfIf/;lxt k';sf] clGtd ;ftfdf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff;dIf s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] e]nf !% lbgleq af]nfpg lnlvt dfu u/]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|b]lv If]q;Ddsf k|ltlglwx¿ u/L s'n ;ft ;o @( ;b:o /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] e]nf Ps ltxfO ;b:on] lnlvt ¿kdf dfu u/]df af]nfpg'kg]{ kf6L{ ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dfuadf]lhd a}7ssf] ltlyldlt tf]Sg'sf] abnf cWoIf /f0ffn] 5nkmnsf nflu Ps ;ftf l9nf] u/L kf“r df3df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'eof] . /f0ffsf] k|r08 ax'dt /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] o;af/] cWoog u/L ;'emfj lbg sf]iffWoIf bLks af]xf]/fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps sfo{bn agfof] . df3 !) ut]leq s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] dfu ug]{ ;/sf/ kIf, ;+:yfkg kIfsf] pQm lg0f{oaf6 eml:sof] . /, cWoIfn] a}7s gaf]nfPdf k|:tfjx¿dWo]af6 af]nfpg kfpg] ljwfgsf] Joj:yfdf 6]s]/ cfufdL kmfu'g (–!) df sf7df8f}+df kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 ;+:yfkg kIfn] r}qsf] !$–!^ df e}/xjfdf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s 8fSof] . ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ;f] lg0f{okl5 z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;/sf/ v]dfsf g]tf÷sfo{stf{sf] e]nfn] cfkm"x¿n] kmfu'gdf af]nfPsf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ul/5f8\g] 3f]if0ff u/] . Toltdfq x}g, e]nfsf] tof/Lsf nflu ljleGg ;ldltx¿ klg lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . otf ;+:yfkg kIfn] eg] ;/sf/kIfLo e]nf cj}wflgs eGb} To;df efsf glng kl/ifb\ ;b:ox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ultljlw x]bf{, ;/sf/ kIf æjf/ ls kf/Æsf] dgl:ylt agfP/ d}bfgdf plqg nfu]sf] efg x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLsf Ps ;xof]uLsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu lkmtf{ ug{, cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lj36g / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt ;b:ox¿ ;ft lbgleq x6fpg cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ ;f]daf/ ;/sf/L kIfn] clN6d]6d lbg]5 . olb Ps xKtfdf xfd|f] dfusf] s'g} ;'g'jfO ePg . csf]{ xKtf cWoIflj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ u5f}{+ . t/, ;+:yfkg kIf of] clN6d]6daf6 uNg] s'g} ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5}g . cem ;+:yfkg kIfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ kf6L{ k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{ t ;/sf/ kIfn] kmfu'gsf] e]nf /2 ug]{ s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlt g} cs}{lt/ df]l8O;Sof] . /fk|kf ;/sf/sf] k|;+u x'"b} kfvf nflu;Sof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], /fhf / bnx¿ cfdg];fdg] eO;s] .

nf]xgLsf] bfp

Ps jif{cl3 clwj]zgdf /f0ff;“u k/flht x'g k'u]sf cy{dGqL nf]xgL o; ljjfbaf6 cl3std kmfObf p7fpg nfluk/]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . kf6L{ Ps /lx/x]df /f0ffsf] ;zQm ljsNk aGg] / km'6]df cWoIf aGg] nf]xgLsf] OR5f b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ubf{ pxf“ /f0ffsf] cfnf]rgfdf cfkm\gf] :j/ qmdzM 7"nf] agfp“b} nfg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] ;/sf/kIfLo e]nfdf nf]xgLn] cWoIf /f0ffsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ug'{eof] . /fhfåf/f xfn}dfq dxfdGqL kbaf6 x6fOPsf dGqL sdn yfkfsf] :j/ of] s'/f a'em]kl5 lgs} dlng ePsf] atfOG5 .

cl:tsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eP/ klg yfkfsf] d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g eg]/ efif0f ug'{ePg . oxL s'/f a'em]/ k|d yfkfsf ;xof]uL /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] t];|f] wf/ agfpg'ePsf] atfOG5 .

sf7df8f}+ cfh h] u5{, bflh{lnª Tof] ef]ln dfq u5{

;+uLtsf/ sd{ of]~hg

P km"n r'"8]/ nfg] xf], oxf“ dfnL /f]Psf] b]Vof}+ ls==== ¤ dgaxfb'/ d'lvofsf] zAbdf a'lgPsf] / s'df/ ;'Aafsf] :j/df 3lGsPsf] of] s0f{lk|o uLtsf] ;+uLt s;n] t'Gof] xf]nf < tLg bzs kf/ ul/;Sbf klg ;a} k':tfdfem ;dfg ¿kdf nf]slk|o of] uLtnfO{ ;+uLtsf] clS;hg lbP/ k|f0f eg]{ sd{ u/]sf x'g\– sd{ of]~hgn] . g]kfnL ;f+uLlts Oltxf;df 7"nf] cfotg cf]u6]sf ;+uLtsf/ uf]kfn of]~hgsf bfh' x'g\– sd{ of]~hg t/ pgsf] cfk\mg} klxrfg 5 . bflh{lnª ;+uLt / ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] hd36 ag]sf] ;dodf oL sd{zLn bfh'efOsf] hf]8L æsd{–uf]kfnÆsf] gfdn] lrlgGYof] . t/, ;dosf] wf/n] ws]Nb} efO uf]kfnnfO{ :jb]zsf] /fhwfgLlt/ x'TofOlbof] eg] bfO sd{ hGdynf] bflh{lnªsf] psfnL–cf]/fnLdf /d]sf 5g\ . bflh{lnªsf] Tof] sfn;“u gfd 5'6fpg] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;+uLt / ;flxlTos Oltxf;sf w]/} kfgfx¿ y'Tg'kg]{5 . ;+uLtsf/ sd{ of]~hg clxn] ;+uLt sd / a9L lzIf0fdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . k';sf] clGtd ;ftf sd{ of]~hg bflh{lnªsf] k|l;4 rf}/:tfglhs e]l6g'eof] . pxf“;“u b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL ;+If]kdf M

cfhef]ln ;+uLt l;h{gf sd ePsf] xf] <

gAa]sf] bzseGbf clxn] w]/} sd ePsf] xf] . t/, a]nfa]nf s;}n] s/ nufof] eg] ;+uLt ug]{ u/]sf] 5' .

;+uLt l;h{gf lsg 5f8\g'ePsf] t <

5f8]sf] t 5}g . klxnfsf] h:tf] hf]z 5}g / tfut klg 5}g . Tolta]nf ;f+uLlts kl/j]z, jftfj/0f /fd|f] lyof] . clxn] t kl/l:ylt g} ab\lnPsf] 5 . dfG5]sf] ?lr g} km]l/Psf] 5 .

clxn]sf dfG5]sf] ?lrcg';f/ uLt÷;+uLt agfpg ;ls"b}g / <

agfpg t ;lsG5 t/ To;n] cfkm}+nfO{ lrQ a'e\mb}g . clxn]sf] h:tf] ;+uLt ubf{ k"/} Jofj;flos x'g'k5{ . h'g xfdL h:tf a"9fx¿nfO{ ;'xfp“b}g . km]l/ dfG5]n] of] klg Jofj;flos eP5 eG5g\ . oqf] jif{ ;dfhsf nflu s]xL ub}{ cfOof], ca lsg Jofj;flos eof] eGg] 7fp“ lbg' <

tkfO{+n] kk;+uLtnfO{ Jofj;flos eGg'ePsf] xf] <

kknfO{ dfq} x}g . ;du|df clxn]sf] ;+uLt ;a} Jofj;flos ePsf] 5 . t/, kk uLt ug]{ efOx¿n] klg clxn] /fd|f] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . w]/} kk uLtdf t cfk\mgf]kg 5, g]kfnLkg 5 . t/, s;}–s;}n] rflx" cfjfh;d]t klZrdLs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL zAbsf] pRrf/0f klg c+u|]hL h:tf] u5{g\, Tof]rflx" /fd|f] xf]Og . aLp /fd|} 5/]sf 5g\, km"n klg /fd|} km'N5 t/ Ps b'O{ lbgd} em5{ . chDa/L km"nsf] aLp 5g}{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ clxn]sf o'jfn] .

g]kfn / bflh{lnªsf ;+uLtsf/÷ ufossf uLt cnUu} 5'l§G5 /] xf] <

dnfO{ t km/s nfUb}g . ;+uLtl;h{gf eg]sf] dgsf] efjgf t xf] . Tof] d'DaO{sf], sf]nsftfsf] of cd]l/sf hxf“;'s}sf] eP klg p:t} x'G5 .

bflh{lnªlt/sf k|foM snfsf/sf Sof;]6 bflh{lnªdf dfq rN5 lg ¤ lsg xf]nf <

bflh{lnªsf snfsf/n] klg g]kfnsfn] h:t} uLt ufpg] xf] . t/, Toxf“sf Do'lhs sDkgLn] otfsf snfsf/nfO{ Tolt dxŒj lb"b}gg\ . pxf“sf snfsf/nfO{ ;lhn} k|f]df]6 u5{g\ . t/, xfd|ftkm{af6 eg] pgLx¿ l/:s lng rfx"b}gg\ . To;}n] g]kfndf /fd|f] ahf/ kfpg ;Sb}gg\ otfsfn] .

tkfO{+n] clxn] st} ;+uLt l;sfO/xg'ePsf] 5}g <

cf}krfl/s sIffrflx" lbPsf] 5}g t/ s;}n] cfk\mgf] /rgf ;'gfpg Nofp“5g\, ltgsf q'l6x¿ ;RofOlbG5' . clg s;}nfO{ rflx" cfk\mgf] :6sdf ePsf ;+uLt l;sfO klg lbG5' . t/, To:tf gof“ snfsf/n] rflx" uLt laufl/lbG5g\, uLtsf] efjgf g} km]l/lbG5g\ . Tof] ;a} cEof;sf] sdLn] ubf{ xf] .

g]kfnL ;+uLtdf s]xL ug{ sf7df8f}+df g} a:g'k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g <

sf7df8f}+ a:g' clt cfjZos 5 . ;a} Do'lhs sDkgL, :6'l8of] cflb ;a} pt} 5g\ . To;}n] k|df];gs} lglDt klg Toxf“ hfg' cfjZos 5 .

tkfO{+ lsg ghfg'ePsf] t <

ot} ;/sf/L hflu/ kfOof], ljjfx ul/of] . cfdf klg ot}, To;}n] bflh{lnª 5f]8\g dg} nfu]g .

clxn] sf7df8f}+ guPsf]df k5'tf] nfUb}g <

k5'tf] t 5}g t/ Toxf“ ePsf] eP dnfO{ clnslt Jofj;flos x'g s/ nfUYof] / pt} ePsf] eP ddf s]xL ;f+uLlts hf]z km]l/ cfp“Yof] xf]nf .

clg bflh{lnªdf g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] ahf/ s:tf] 5 <

sf7df8f}+n] cfh h] u5{, Tof] bflh{lnªn] ef]ln u5{ . s'g} a]nf bflh{lhªn] cfh u/]sf] s'/f sf7df8f}+n] kl5 dfq cg's/0f uYof]{, t/ clxn] kl/j]z ab\lnPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;+uLtdf w]/} 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . bflh{lnªsf] ahf/df klg g]kfnL snfsf/sf] Sof;]6 g} a9L laqmL x'G5 .

;+uLtdf nfUg] gjk|j]zLx¿nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 <

;+uLtdf nfUg'cl3 klxnf cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a'em\g' clgjfo{ 5 . ;+uLt /x/n] x}g nugn] dfq ;kmn x'G5 . ;+uLtn] cfkm"nfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 eg] dfq >f]tfsf] dg 5'g ;S5 . clg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;+uLtdf nug, Tofu / cg'zf;g clgjfo{ 5 .

eLif0f lg/f}nf

5fkf kqsfl/tfdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] Ps bzsdf km:6fPsf] b}lgs 5fkf kqsfl/tf Joj;fo clxn] cfP/ PsfPs c:j:y k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf] 5 . hGdb}b]lv ljjfb / rrf{df /x]sf] cfKsf xfp;sf] k|sfzg …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú / :j3f]lift g+= ! k|sfzg sflGtk'/ klAns];gaLrsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ g} jt{dfg ljjfbsf] h8 dflgPsf] 5 . To;df g]kfnL nufgLsf g]kfnL b}lgs klqsfx¿sf] ;+:yf ldl8of ;f];fO6Ln] clxn] sflGtk'/sf] k|lt:kwf{df ;fy lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL nufgLsf b}lgsx¿sf] ;+:yf ldl8of ;f];fO6Ln] …a'4sf] hGd:ynÚ;DaGwL ljjflbt ;dfrf/ 5fk]/ /fli6«otfdf g} vnn k'¥ofPsf] lrGtf ub}{ lj/f]w rsf{P klg ljjfbsf] d"n h8rflx" cfKsfsf] …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú / …cGgk"0f{ kf]i6Úsf] d"No 36f36 xf] . lglZrt ¿kdf cfKsfsf] b'j} k|sfzg clxn] ahf/df sflGtk'/kl5sf] bf];|f] gDa/df u0fgf ul/G5 . …lb lxdfnog 6fOD;Ú t laqmsf b[li6n] ! g+= c+u|]hL b}lgs eO;s]sf] bfaL klg ul/Psf] 5 . t/, o;sf] sf/0frflx" ;dfrf/ / l8hfOgeGbf klg Hofb} sd d"Nodf laqmL ul/g' g} xf] . kf“r k|ltzt dfq g]kfnLsf] ;]o/ ePsf] ;+:yf cfKsf xfp; hGd]b]lvsf] ljjfb eP klg clxn] emu8fsf] h8 xf] .

c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] ;'?cft

cfKsfsf] lb lxdfnogn] sf7df8f}+ kf]i6sf] t'ngfdf k|efj hdfP klg g]kfnLdf g+=! b}lgssf] k|sfzg ;+:yf sflGtk'/ klAns];gn] cfk\mgf] c+u|]hL b}lgs lb sf7df8f}+ kf]i6nfO{ yk ;fdu|L;lxt Ps ¿k}of“ %) k};fdf laqmL ug{ yfNof] . To;sf] nuQ} k|lt:kwL{ lb lxdfnogn] cfk\mgf] klqsfsf] d"No 36fP/ emg\ Ps ¿k}of“ kf¥of] .

z'qmaf/b]lv ;8s cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] 5, …klqsf–jf/Úkl5 . klqsf ljt/0f:yn e"uf]nkfs{ / kLknaf]6 jl/kl/ b'j} k|sfzg ;+:yfx¿n] vl/b ul/Psf kxnjfg nufP/ laqmLljt/0fd} /f]s nufpg vf]Hg], hnfpg vf]Hg]– csf]{ /fhgLlt, klqsf hnfpg ;'? ePsf] 5 . lb lxdfnog / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b]zJofkL ¿kdf hnfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ldl8of ;f];fO6Ljfnfx¿sf] bfaL 5– /fli6«otfsf] lj?4 uPsfn] cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf eft[;+:yfx¿n] hnfP . t/, cfKsfsf] bfaL 5– sflGtk'/sf :yfgLo laqm]tfx¿sf] k|fof]hgfdf To:tf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr ldl8of ;f];fO6Ln] cfh Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfKsfsf] k|sfzgx¿sf af/]df b]zJofkL ¿kdf lj/f]w x'"bf klg ;/sf/ df}g a:g' /x:ok"0f{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] cfh} Ps sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL sdn yfkfn] ;~rf/df ljb]zL nufgL cfpg' lrGtfhgs ePsf] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff atfpg' eof] .

h]xf];\, kqsfl/tfdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;'? ePsf] 5, o;n] Joj;fosf] ¿kdf ev{/ :yflkt x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnsf] 5fkf kqsfl/tfnfO{ k'gM cf]/fnf]lt/ ws]Ng] lglZrt 5 . of] /f]u ca ljB'tLo 5fkf dfWoddf klg g;nf{ eGg ;lsGg lsgeg] v'nf cfsfzdf w]/} 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿sf ;+s]t 5f]l8Psf] 5 . /, s]jn ck/]6/x¿n] 3/–3/df …l;UgnÚ k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL, c+u|]hL / lxGbL 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿df of] /f]u k'gM ;g{ ;S5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 o:t} Pp6f ;dfrf/ ljjfbdf …hL Go'hÚ aGb ePsf] lyof] . clxn] 5fkf kqsfl/tfdf …lb lxdfnogÚ o;sf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 . hGdb} ljjfbdf k/]sf] ;+:yf cfly{s ¿kdf ckf/blz{tf ePsf] sf/0f klg g]kfnL nufgLsf b}lgsx¿n] …cfKsfÚlj?4 vlgg' :jfefljs xf] . emg\ ljjfbf:kb ;dfrf/ 5fk]kl5 t …s] lgx'" kfp“, slgsf a'sfp“Ú eGg]x¿nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] eOxfNof] . cfKsf kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ / sflGtk'/ klAns];gn] :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] cfd kf7sx¿sf] wf/0ff b]lvPsf] 5 .

ultz"Go ;/sf/ 7]s]bf/ cfGbf]ngaf6 /ge'Nn

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ultz"Go yfkf–;/sf/nfO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] 6]G8/ alx:sf/ u/]/ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd 5 dlxgfdf ljsf; vr{ cToGt Go"g ePsf sf/0f cfnf]lrt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] dftxtsf ;lrj, :yfgLo lgsfosf dgf]gLt kbflwsf/L / ljefuLo k|d'vx¿ e]nf u/fO{ ljsf; vr{ tLj| kfg{ lgb]{zg / bafa lbO/x]sf] ;dodf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/sf] cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ clw/fHoe/ 6]G8/ alx:sf/ u/L cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . df3 !! ut]b]lv cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] clw/fHoe/ ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;of}+ 6]G8/ alx:sf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf nflu df3 dlxgfleq 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ul/;Sg'kg]{ ;/sf/L gLlt–lgb]{zgadf]lhd clxn] clw/fHoe/ ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL 6]G8/x¿sf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . t/, lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;/sf/L k|of; c;kmn x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L c;f]h ! ut]b]lv !) nfv ¿k}of“eGbf dflysf] 6]G8/df k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfjx¿ Ps};fy k]; ug'{kg]{ / k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfj b'j}sf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ dfq 5gf}6 ug]{ k|fjwfg nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/, k|fljlws k|:tfjnfO{ *) k|ltzt / cfly{s k|:tfjnfO{ @) k|ltztdfq d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf k|z:t clgoldttf x'g ;Sg] / ;/sf/sf] of] gLltut Joj:yfn] kf“r k|ltzt lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿ dfq nfeflGjt x'g] ePsfn] 6]G8/ alx:sf/ u/L cfGbf]ngdf plqg'k/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 Ps s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf dfly lk|SjflnkmfO8 u/L cfly{s k|:tfjdfq ul/GYof], t/ gof“ Joj:yfcg';f/ !) nfvb]lv 5 s/f]8 ¿k}of“;Dd k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfj Ps}rf]l6 k]; u/L clGtd 5gf}6 ul/g] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] gLltnfO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf z's'Gtnfn lx/frg if8\oGqsf] ;+1f lbg'x'G5 . lx/frgsf cg';f/ ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg o:tf] unt lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . z]/rgsf] egfO 5– ækf“r k|ltztn] dfq sfd kfP/ (% k|ltzt jl~rt x'g'kg]{ eof] eg] s;/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g ;S5g\ . o;}n] xfdL dfu k"/f geP;Dd 6]G8/ alx:sf/ u5f}+{ .Æ

dxf;+3 ljleGg @) j6f a'"bfut dfux¿ /fv]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] 5 . 5 s/f]8;Ddsf] sfd k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df v'nf ¿kdf u/fpg'kg]{ dfu g} dxf;+3n] cl3 ;f/]sf] d'Vo dfu xf] . o; qmddf ;xdltsf nflu ;/sf/;“u k6s–k6s a}7s a;] klg lgsf; eg] lg:sg ;s]sf] 5}g . cy{dGqL 8f= nf]xgLn] ljZj a}+s / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ bafadf o:tf] gLlt NofOPsf] ;kmfO lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg ljZj a}+s / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s;“usf] k"j{ ;xdltcg';f/ NofOPsf] lgodfjnLdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] dfuadf]lhd ug{ g;lsg] t/ !) nfvsf] l;lnª a9fP/ ^) nfv;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] dGqL nf]xgLn] cfZj;g lbg'ePsf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .