Kathmandu, Sunday, February 01, 2004,  Magh 18, 2060. 

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elgG5, dfG5]n] ;a}eGbf a9L dfof cfkm"nfO{ ub{5 . cfkm"kl5 p;n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQnfO{ ub{5 / ;DklQ a9fpg / hf]ufpg e/dUb'/ k|of; ub{5 . a}+s o;} sfdsf nflu vf]lnPsf] ;+:yf xf], gful/sx?sf] ;DklQ hf]ufpg] u/L lgIf]k ;+sng ug]{ / pgLx?sf] ;DklQ a9fpg nufgL ug]{ sfd a}+ssf] xf] .

t/ ltg} a}+s / p;nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ u|fxsx?aLr ljjfb pTkGg x'g hf“bf ;dfwfgsf nflu cbfnt;Dd hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfd|f ;Gbe{df klg o:tf sltko ljjfbdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf v'n]sf !& j6f jfl0fHo a}+s / p;sf u|fxsx?aLr y'k|} d'2fx? kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljifodf cbfntaf6 :yflkt glh/x? ;DalGwt kIfn] x]g{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . o:t} 5l/P/ /x]sf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 a}+lsª ljifodf :yflkt glh/sf] ;+sng Pj+ ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 clwjQmf cjtf/ Gof}kfg]n], cfkm\gf] k':ts æa}+lsª sfg'gdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] e"ldsfÆdf . s'n P3f/ cWofodf juL{s[t u/L tof/ ul/Psf] k':tsdf x/]s zLif{ssf] ;}4flGts JofVof ;DalGwt glh/ / To;sf] lgisif{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . vf;u/L a9L ljjfb x'g] a}+lsª shf{ sf/f]af/ / ;'/If0f, shf{ c;'nL / lnnfd laqmL, lnnfdsf] sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf ul/Psf k|:t'ltx? ;fGble{s 5g\ . oL d'2fx?df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf km};nfsf glh/x?n] a}+lsª sf/f]af/nfO{ ;/n klg agfPsf] 5 . To; cy{df ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ .

olt x'"bfx'"b} klg af}l4s :t/Lotf eg] k':tsdf emNs"b}g . zLif{ssf] kl/ro v08df plrt ;}4flGts JofVofeGbf klg ;fdfGo hfgsf/Ldfq} 5 . glh/sf] JofVof klg ;DalGwt km};nfdf ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . o:t} d'2fx?df ljb]zL cEof; s:tf] 5 . To;sf] s;Ldf g]kfnL cbfntsf] km};nf slt ;fGble{s 5 eGg] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . glh/sf] pNn]v klg gof“ Pj+ kl5Nnfx?sf] rrf{ a9L 5 . ;fob ;+sngsf nflu ;/ntfn] of] xf] ls ¤

eflifs z'4tfnfO{ csf]{ ;+:d/0fdf ;'wfg'{kg]{ u'~hfo; sfod} 5 . zLif{sadf]lhdsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lg0f{ox?nfO{ k|:t't ug{ eg] k':ts ;kmn g} 5 . a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ug]{x? Pj+ o; k];fdf nfu]sfx?sf nflu k':ts ;xof]uL ;flat x'g]5 .

gfd M a}+lsª sfg'gdf ;jf]{Rr cbntsf] e"ldsf

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xf]xNnf dRrfpg ;kmn o'jfslj xfªo'u c1ftsf zAbx¿ x'g\ oL . gfs cyf{t\ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hftLo k|tLs . lubL cyf{t\ ljrf/ . g]kfn /fHosf] PsLs/0f ubf{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ ;kgfdf afaf uf]/vgfyn] jfGtf u/]sf] lv/ vfg lbPsf] ;Gbe{sf] syfsf] ljlgdf{0f xf] of] . slj xfªo'un] /fi6«sf] km]l/ csf]{ uf]/vgfysf] cfzLjf{b lnP/ d'n'ssf] j}rfl/s PsLs/0f ug{ rfx]sf 5g\ . e"uf]nsf] PsLs/0fn] dfq} g]kfnL hgtf ;'vL x'g g;s]sf] s6' oyfy{ d'n's PsLs/0fn] ;f9] b'O{ ztfAbLkl5sf] af}l4s hdftn] kf]Vg yfn]sf] 5 .

xfªo'u c1ft cyf{t\ gfdn] g} lgs} ufx|f] sljtf n]Vg] slj eGg] lrlgG5 . /+uLg cfljisf/ / 9'+ufd'9fsf] dg gfds b'O{ s[ltx¿ pgn] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . sljtfdf g]kfnL Hofs 8]l/8f aGg] /x/df sljtf s[lt÷v08sfJosf ¿kdf of] ;+u|x k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . nLnfn]vgsf] k"jL{ xfjf;“u} rrf{df cfPsf] ljlgdf{0fjfb cyf{t\ æl8sG;6«S;lgHdÆ nfO{ l;h{gzLn c/fhstf;“u} hf]8]/ slj c1ftn] Pp6f uDeL/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ .

slj c1ft / pgsf ldqd08nLsf] l;h{gzLn c/fhstfsf] cfu|x cfh rf/ jif{ k'Ubf skmLukmsf] ljifodf ;Lldt 5}g . dfG5]n] cfh;Ddsf ef]ufOx¿sf] ;}4flGtsLs/0f ubf{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;gsL dfG5] s];Dd u5{ < o;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] of] cfGbf]ng . j}rfl/s cg]sfg]s, ;f+:s[lts j}ljWo, gZnLoaf]w, sljTj lg:;Ldtf / l;h{gfTds lg0f{o To; cfu|xsf k5fl8 bx|f];“u a;]sf 5g\ . log} ljifodf ;flxTo s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ cfu|x o; hdftsf] 5 . g]kfnL sflJos hutdf of] cfGbf]ng jf cfu|x t];|f] cfofdeGbf a9L gof“ b]lvG5 . o;y{ rrf{of]Uo klg 5 . t/, ;flxTo, snf, ;+uLt ;a}If]q k"/} k|ltudgsf] vfN8f]df nu]/ hfSg] ;+:sf/ ePsf] b]zdf of] cfu|x Jofjxfl/s b]lv"b}g . g t cfu|xstf{ sljx¿sf] Jojxf/ g} tbg's"n ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

dfly pNn]lvt ;Gbe{eGbf aflx/ uP/ s/ªsf] lx/f;tnfO{ x]g{ ldNb}g . pgL :jo+n] e"ldsfd"ns u'Dkmgdf eg]sf 5g\ ls ;flxTo x]g]{ w]/}j6f sf]0f x'G5g\ . o; 9+un] o; l6Kk0fLsf/n] x]g]{ k|of; u/]sfn] OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] ‰ofn syfsf] k/fjt{gLo ¿k, j}/fuL sfO"nfsf] u+uf gLnf] aU5'sf] cfjt{gLo ¿k, O{Zj/ jNnesf] d]/f] cfdfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] b]zsf] lk|hdLo ¿k, t'n;L lbj;sf] P6gf / lj;'leP; M lhGbuL;“u ljb|f]xsf] k|;f/0fLo ¿k tyf lji0f' k'/f0fsf] bz{gLo ¿k kf“r sljtf pgn] of] k':tsdf lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . sljtfn] l;h{gzLn c/fhstfsf] cfu|xdf p7fg ul/Psf ;Gbe{x¿ :jLsf/ ub}{ gjLg ¿k wf/0f u/]sf 5g\ . h+undf, tdf]/ xl/of] aU5', cfTdbfxsf] efG;f3/leq, kf]ln:6/sf] bf}/f ;'?jfn / d alnxfªsf] cEo'bo sljsf gof“ ljlgdf{0fo'Qm sljtf x'g\ . slj ;d"xn] h]h] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5– cfu|xdf xf], To;}nfO{ k"/f u/]sf 5g\ sljtfn] . sljtf k9\b} hf“bf a|fx\d0fjfb dfq x}g afx'gjfbsf] r'/f]d} pgn] PDa'; k8\sfPsf] b]vG5 .

kbd uf}td

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w]/} jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 p;sf] hLjgdf, rfd] ahf/kfl/sf] Tof] k'/fgf] xf]6ndf sl/a ;ft lbg latfPsf] . tn 5ª5ª aUg] d:of{ª\bL gbL, dflysf] Tof] xf]6n . xf]6nleq 9'ªfdf s'"lbPsf snfTds lj:t/fx?, cfk\mg} lsl;dsf, nf]Eofpg' nf]EofPsf lyP p;nfO{ Tolta]nf . hd{gLsf] pb]snfUbf] ;Eotfaf6 efu]/ pxf“;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] pm . slt ;f“em d:of{ª\bLsf] lsgf/df lao/sf] r':sL nufp“b} ;f]lr/x\of], tL g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lsf] af/]df hf] uf]/fsf] k5fl8 bu'b}{ Ps ?k}of“sf] ck]Iff ub{y] . p;nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] sd;]sd Pp6f :s'n eOlbPsf] eP uf]/fsf] kl5 bu'g]{ oL aRrfx?n] s]xL l;Sg ;Sg] lyP . p;sf sNkgfx? slt ;NanfP Tof] ;do, d:of{ª\bLsf] ls/ls/ cfjfh cfO/xf];\ / ltg} sL/fsf] sf]nfxnleq Pp6f a8]dfsf] lstfa tof/ kfg{ ;s"" . p;sf sNkgf sNkgfd} /x] . s]xL x'g ;s]g .

p;sf] hLjgLn] clxn];Dd lgs} nfdf] ofqf kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . hd{gL, leotgfd clg g]kfn t/ ;xofqf slxNo} kfPg p;n] . p;nfO{ yfxf 5 hLjg ;lsg cf“6]sf] . skfn em/]/ 6fpsf] l/lQO;s]sf] 5, cg'xf/sf] 5fnf rfpl/P/ Ps y'k|f] ePsf] efg x'G5 . t}klg lrGtf plQs} 5 csf{sf af/]df . x/]sk6s g]kfnaf6 kmls{+bf ufp“lt/ Ps b'O{j6f :s'n agfpg] p;sf rfxgf lgs} alnof x'Gy] . t/, hd{gLsf] jftfj/0fdf ;a} x/fp“y] . rfxgf / sNkgfx? TolQs} lanfPsf] b]Vbf pb]s nfU5 p;nfO{ cfh klg . g p;n] ;f]r] h:t} lstfa n]Vg ;Sof] g d:of{ª\bLsf] lsgf/d} Pp6f 3/ agfP/ s]6fs]6Lsf] nflu :s'n vf]Ng] sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;Sof] . To;f] t cem} klg p;n] cGgk"0f{ If]qsf] cfk\mgf] k}bnofqfnfO{ cem} klg lal;{g ;s]sf] 5}g . yfxf 5}g sltk6s;Dd eg] xf]nf ;fyLefO;“u yf]/fªkf;sf] sxfnLnfUbf] atf;sf] af/]df / d'lQmgfy d'lGt/ :ofp a]Rg] Tof] k]df l5l/ªsf] af/]df . rf/ jif{cl3 dfq p;n] yf]/fªkf; u/]/ kms]{sf] lyof] . /, ca km]l/ yf]/fªkf; ug{ p;sf] rfxgf ;DejtM k"/f gx'g klg ;S5 . x'g t p;nfO{ ca g]kfn hfg] k6Ss} dg 5}g . l/6fo8{kl5sf] hLjg g]kfnsf af/]df lstfa n]v]/ latfpg] p;sf] rfxgf;d]t lsg x/fp“b} uPsf] 5 < eG5– æsfg'g x/fPsf] b]zsf] af/]df d}n] s] n]Vg ;S5' / ¤Æ

p;nfO{ ofb 5, jiff}{+cl3 p;n] cfk\mgf] km';{bsf] ;do latfpgsf nflu r'g]sf b]zx?df leotgfd / g]kfn lyP . slt jif{ t p;n] leotgfdd} latfPsf] lyof] . t/, cd]l/sL ;]gfn] p;sL leotgfdL k|]ldsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]kl5 p;n] cem;Dd leotgfd 6]s]sf] 5}g / ca 6]Sbf klg 6]Sb}g .

cfhef]ln pm cfk\mgf] :68L ?dsf] sDKo'6/df x/fO/xG5 . h;/L pd]/5"bf cfk\mgL k|]ldsf;“u xKtf}+ leotgfdsf ufp“df x/fpg] ub{Yof] . t/, k|]ldsfnfO{ cd]l/sL ;]gfn] anfTsf/ u/]kl5 p;n] cfk\mgf v'§fx?nfO{ g]kfnsf kxf8tkm{ 8f]¥ofof] . ca g]kfn;“u ;d]t p;sf] df]x 6'l6;s]sf] 5 . d p;sf] 3/leq l5bf{ pm Psf]xf]/f] cfk\mgf] sDKo'6/df ;dfrf/x? k9\b} lyof] . d}n] clejfbg ubf{ p;n] k'n'Ss x]¥of] dfq . ælnof] tkfO{+ cfh lgs} efj's b]lvg'x'G5 lgÆ– d}n] ;f]w]+ . lnof] Tolt w]/} af]Nb}g, k9fOd} x/fpg rfxG5 w]/} ;do . p;nfO{ nfUbf] xf] hLjg ;lsg cf“6]sf] 5, g;ls"b} clnslt eP klg kl9xfnf}+ . æd ltd|f] b]zsf va/x? k9]/ efj's alg/x]sf] 5'Æ– p;n] eGof] / dnfO{ bh{gf}+ o:tf va/x? b]vfof] hxf“ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] bdg / dfcf]jfbLsf HofbtLx? lyP . Pp6f sljnfO{ ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] ;dfrf/, Pp6f kqsf/nfO{ ;]gfn] cfk\mgf] sfof{nodf af]nfP/ xsf/]sf] ;dfrf/ . p;n] o:tf slt ;dfrf/ b]vfof] h'g ulg;fWo 5}gg\ . ;]gfsf] bdg To;/L g} a9\b} uof] eg] g]kfn 6]lsg;Sg'sf] /fi6« x'g]5, lnof] eG5 . d}n] w]/} a]/ ;f]lr/x]+ p;sf af/]df . p;nfO{ g]kfn lsg o;/L b'V5, dnfO{ lsg b'Vb}g of pgLx?nfO{ lsg b'Vb}g . g]kfnn] sfg'gL /fHosf] x}l;ot u'dfPsf]df slt lrlGtt 5 lnof] . p;n] plta]nf g]kfnL efiff o;sf/0f l;s]sf] lyof] ls g]kfnL efiffd} Pp6f lstfa n]v]/ ufp“ufp“;Dd k'¥ofp“ . cx" ca To:tf] x'g} ;Sb}g . d}n] ;Ddfg x/fO;s]sf] 5', lnof] eG5 . hd{gLdf Pp6f sxfjt 5– æha 6fpsf] dfly k'u]/ aGb'ssf 6f]6fx? af]Ng ;'? u5{g\ clg Tof] b]zsf] ljgfz ;'? x'G5 .Æ clxn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] aGb's 6fpsf] dfly k'u]/ af]n]sf] dx;'; x'G5, of] kSs} klg lxts/ x'"b}g . aGb's dfcf]jfbL;“u klg 5, ;]gf;“u klg 5, s'/f olQ xf] sfg'gL / u}/ sfg'gL . sfg'gtM aGb's ;dfpg]x?n] To;nfO{ sfg'gtM k8\sfpg klg l;Sg'k5{ . kqsf/sf] 6fpsf]df aGb's t]:of{P/ t;f{pg] s'grflx" sfg'g xf] < d}n] lnof]s} 3/df b]zfGt/sf k|wfg–;DkfbsnfO{ ;]gfn] af]nfP/ xsf/]sf] va/ k9]+, lgs} b'Mv nfUof] . s'g} klg ;dfrf/ lrQ ga'em] v08g ug{ ;Sg] jf cbfnt hfg ;Sg] k|fjwfgx? x'"bfx"'b} ;]gfn] æjf/ qm;Æ ug'{ ;DejtM ;]gfs} lxtdf gxf]nf . kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t v'n]cfd wDSofpg] clxn]sf] l:yltdf ufp“lt/sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f cs}{ xf], pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] g} ck/fwL 3f]lift ul/;s]sf] 5 . ck/fwLn] ck/fw ug'{ s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . t/, ck/fw /f]Sg] lgsfoaf6 ck/fw x'g glbg rf;f] x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g <

@)$^ ;fn hlt a]nf d ev{/ !) sIffsf] ljBfyL{ lyp“ / k|hftGqsf kf]:6/ 6f:g cfdfnfO{ em'SofP/ /ftel/ lx"8\g] uy]{+ . 7Ls To;}tfsf lnof] sf7df8f}+sf h'n'; / Toxf“ x'g] bdgsf kmf]6f] lvRg efubf}8 ub}{ x'GYof] . cfh pm;“u ePsf tl:a/x? Oltxf; eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, klg p;n] jt{dfg vf]H5 tL tl:a/x?df / Psf]xf]/f] 6\jfNn x]5{ . p;n] efj's eP/ eGof]– æ)$^ ;fnsf tL h'n';x? g ;Ddflgt x'g ;s] g tL bdgx? bf]ifL 7xl/g ;s] . s;}n] otftkm{ ;f]Rb} ;f]r]g . To;}n] cfh ;]gfsf] aGb's kqsf/sf] sGr6;Dd k'u]sf] 5 .Æ

vf;df lnof] 7Ls eG5, To;}a]nf ;Ddfg / ;hfosf lx:;fx? af“8]sf] eP ;DejtM g]kfnL /fhgLltn] cs}{ df]8 lng] lyof] of clxn]sf] of] l:ylt l;h{gf g} x'g] lyPg . ca ;8sdf d'bf{jfb ufpg l9nf] eO;Sof] ls ¤

;femf oftfoftdf u}/sfg'gL …clgjfo{ cjsfzÚ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . rfns /fdaxfb'/ dNn 7s'/Ln] oxL df3 $ ut] hLjgsf %% j;Gt kf/ u/]/ %^ cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/] . ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf] @) jif{ of pd]/n] %% jif{sf] g]6f] sf6]kl5 clgjfo{ cjsfz lng'kg]{ ;femf oftfoftsf] gof“ lgodfjnLcg';f/ pgL ef]lnkN6b]lv :jtM ;]jflgj[Q x'g nfu]sf lyP . ;+of]ujz ToxL lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 tTsfnnfO{ lgodfjnL sfof{Gjog gug'{ eGg] cGtl/d cfb]z cfof] . o;kl5 kl/l:yltn] gf6sLo df]8 lnof]– 7s'/Ln] cjsfz xf]Og, hflu/ oyfjt kfpg] eP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;a]/} sfof{no k'u]sf pgnfO{ k|zf;gn] xflh/ ug{ lbPg . labf n]Vg klg lbPg . cjsfzsf] lr7L;d]t ydfPg . k|zf;gsf] of] /j}of clxn] klg hf/L 5 . xf], b'O{ jif{cl3 ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lj36gsf] lg0f{onfO{ ab/ ub}{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbPkl5 ut j}zfvaf6 k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ;femf oftfoftsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf] Ps emns xf]– pQm 36gf cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] ;d]t a]jf:tf ul/Psf] o; 36gfn] ;femfsf lglxt :jfyL{v]ndf ?dlnPsf] tYo phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

;femfn] k'ghL{jg kfPkl5 ut c;f/ @& ut] a;sf] af]8{ a}7sn] ;flassf] lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;]jfk|j]zsf] @) of pd]/n] %% jif{ gf3]kl5 clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g] Joj:yf u¥of] . ;f]cg';f/ clxn];Dd Ps ;o !* hgf sd{rf/L cjsfzdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf] ef/ a9L ePsf] / ;+:yfsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf] eGb} To;sf] s]xL ;do Joj:yfkgn] tLg ;o %^ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ kl5 sfddf af]nfpg] u/L a]tnaL labf lbof] .

t/ uf]kfn k|wfg, lzj s];Lnufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/LnfO{ Joj:yfkgsf] s/f/df egf{ u¥of] .

Psflt/ Joj:yfkgn] o:tf] bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf] k'g:yf{kgf u¥of] eg] csf{lt/ clgjfo{ cjsfzdf k/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg'kg]{ tna, eQf s]xL klg glbO{ labf u¥of] . dlxgf}+b]lv tna;d]t v'jfpg g;s]kl5 b'O{ jif{cl3 -df3 ! ut] @)%*_ df ;femf oftfoft aGb ePsf] lyof] . s]xL sd{rf/Ln] ut ebf};Ddsf] tna vfg kfPsf 5g\ eg] sltn] plta]nfb]lvs} tna kfPsf 5}gg\ . kfpg'kg]{ /sd;d]t glbO{ labf lbPkl5 kLl8t sd{rf/Lx¿n] ut k'; !* ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f xfn] . clgjfo{ cjsfz / pd]/sf] xbsf] lg0f{o ab/ u/L k'ga{xfnL / kfpg af“sL ;Dk"0f{ /sd Ps dlxgfleq lbnfpg dfu ub}{ pgLx¿n] d'2fsf] lsgf/f gnfu];Dd s'g} klg sfd–sf/afxL gug{ cGtl/d cfb]z;d]t dfu u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cfwf/df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;femfn] lnvt hjfkm gk7fP;Ddsf nflu lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

;+s6–df]rgsf] bfaL

rf/ bzs nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] ;femf oftfoft e|i6 dGqL 3':ofxf Joj:yfkssf] sf]kefhg ag]sfn] qmdzM ?U0f x'"b} uof] / dlxgf+};Dd sd{rf/Lsf] tna;d]t v'jfpg ;s]g . /, aGb eof] . kl5 sd{rf/Lsf] kxndf e/t 9sfn, l;;'/fh ah|frfo{nufotsf ;]o/wgLx¿n] d'2f xfn]kl5 k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] ut r}tsf] cGTodf k'ghL{jg lbPsf] lyof] .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ¿kdf btf{jfn ;femfdf ;/sf/sf] w]/} ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 eg] kf“r ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf JolQmx¿ klg ;]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs d's'Gb/fh ;Tofnsf cg';f/ ;femf;“u rncrn u/L sl/a Ps c/a a/fa/sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] 5 eg] sd{rf/Lsf] ;~rosf]if, pkbfg / ahf/df ltg'{kg]{ u/L a9Ldf !) s/f]8 C0f 5 . xfn @% a; rfn" cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] @% j6f a; lalu|P/ Uof/]hdf yGSofOPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf cfZro{hgs s'/f @)@# ;fnkl5 clxn];Dd Psk6s klg ;fwf/0f;ef a:g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] @)%) ;fnb]lv n]vf k/LIf0f;d]t ePsf] 5}g . xfdL sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] xf] . sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs ;Tofn eG5g\– æt/ of] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf u/]/ ;kmn aGg xfdLn] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .Æ ;Tofnsf cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof 36fpg], @) j6f gof“ a; lsGg] / Uof/]hdf ylGsPsf a; dd{t u/]/ rnfpg] of]hgf 5 . o;afx]s k'Nrf]s / nugv]nsf] 3/ hUufnfO{ lnhdf lbg] / ;:tf] / kfos kg]{ 7f“pdf ;femfsf] sfof{no ;fg]{ of]hgf 5 . ær':t sd{rf/L /fv]/ ef}lts ;|f]tsf] pRrtd pkef]u ub}{ a; rnfpg ;Sof] eg] xfdL ;Ifdtfk"j{s cl3 a9\g ;S5f}+ .Æ eG5g\– pgn] ;femfn] sf7df8f}+af6 ltAatsf] Nxf;f / ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/df a; rnfpg] ;f]rfO /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . clgjfo{ cjsfzdf k/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] af“sL k};f r'Qmf slxn] x'G5 t < æjL/uGhsf] hUuf a]r]/ ltg]{ ;f]rfO 5 .Æ cyf{t\ sd{rf/Ln] slxn] k};f kfpg]x'g\, Tof] cem} yfxf 5}g . ;femfdf Jofks ;'wf/sf] ;f]rfO 5 . æoyfl:yltdf ;femf rnfpg' / aGb ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .Æ k'/fgf sd{rf/L emns ;fksf]6f eG5g\, æ/fhgLlts x:tIf]k gePdf, oxL+sf] g]t[Tj OdfGbf/ / ;Ifd ePdf clg e|i6frf/ / kIfkft gu/]df ;femfsf] eljio pHHjn 5 .Æ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;femfsf] pGtltsf nflu bQlrQ eP/ nfu] klg 7"nf sd{rf/L / xflsdsf sf/0f ;+:yf 8'a]sf]df pgL b'MvL 5g\ . ax'bn cfpg'cl3 nuftf/ @) jif{ / To;kl5 klg k6sk6s dxfk|aGwssf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul/;s]sf ;Tofn of] r'gf}tLnfO{ g} ;/sf/n] km]l/ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5 . ;femf /;ftndf hfg'df pgsf] e"ldsf klg sd gePsf] ;femfs} sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . cfkm\g} Ps ;o !* ;xsdL{ sd{rf/LnfO{ clgjfo{ cjsfz lng afWo kfg]{ ;Tofn cfkm" eg] clxn] klg tna vfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ eg] Ps k};f klg glbO{ 7"nf–7"nf s'/f ;kgf af“8\g Jo:t 5g\ . sfg'gL ¿kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/] klg ;Tofn To;sf] a]jf:tf u/L cfkm"rflx" 3'Dg] s';L{df a;L c¿x¿nfO{ xflh/;Dd ug{ lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;}aLr emG8} #) jif{kl5 ut k'; @) ut] 8flsPsf] ;fwf/0f;ef clGtd ;dodf uP/ crfgs /f]lsof] . sltko sd{rf/Lx¿n] o;nfO{ /x:odo elg/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} v]nsf sf/0f ;fwf/0f;ef /f]lsPsf] pgLx¿sf] cfz+sf 5 . t/, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs d's'Gb ;Tofn k|fljlws sf/0fjz :ylut ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . eG5g\– æo;df ;/sf/sf] a9L / k|fOe]6sf] sd ;]o/ 5 . dtbfgsf nflu s]xL s'/fdf 7f]; lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg]{ ePsfn] xfn :ylut ePsf] xf] . t/, l5§} g} ;fwf/0f;efsf] a}7s ul/g] pgn] atfP .

c+s'z rf}yf] jif{df

jL/uGh . oxf“af6 lgoldt ¿kdf k|sfzg eO/x]sf] c+s'z b}lgsn] k|sfzgsf] t];|f] jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 .

t];|f] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf / ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{sf ;fy} c+s'z;“u ;Da4 ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/of] .

k|d'v cltly k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] c+s'z b}lgs df]km;naf6 k|sflzt eP/ 5f]6f] ;dodf ævÆ >]0fLdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] atfp+b} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{eof] .

lj/xLn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsfaf/] rrf{ ub}{ d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts cj:yf bf]af6f]df plePsf] / Pp6f af6f] h+untkm{ / csf]{ af6f] hgtftkm{ hfG5 eGb} ;~rf/ hutn] hgtfdf hfg] af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/Ln] d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;~rf/ hutsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sfn] k|ltudglj?4 klg ;~rf/hut cufl8 cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] d'n's k5fl8 kmls{Psfn] d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs zlQmleq gof+"vfn] åGå pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'x"'+b} gful/s k|zf;g ;dfKt u/L ;}lgsLs/0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{dGqL /fhLj k/fh'nLn] ljutsf] t'ngfdf jL/uGhdf kqsfl/tf km:6fPsf] rrf{ ub}{ lgikIf kqsfl/tf ;'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbL_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb|k|;fb s'dL{, jl/i7 kqsf/ O{Zj/rGb| uf}td, jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf pd]zrGb| 7fs'/, jL/uGh pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs k|d'v s[i0fd'/f/L /f}lgof/, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf klZrdf~rn pkfWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nL]n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c+s'z b}lgssf k|aGw–lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| rf}xfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lj1fkgbftfx¿ /d]z s]l8of / /fx'n cu|jfn Pj+ c+s'z b}lgssf :tDesf/ Xbogf/fo0f rf}w/L / cltly ;Dkfbs uf]kfn cZsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|fljlws ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ho;jfn, ;xfos k|fljlws 7fs'/k|;fb rf}w/L / ;'gLns'df/ sfo:ynfO{ k|z+;fkq / pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L klqsf k|sfzgdf pn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] kmf]6f] kqsf/ /fd ;/f{km,;'af]w l;+x, ;+jfbbftf u'¿k|;fb uf}td, ;/f]h v8\sf, d]l;g Dofg a[h]z >Ljf:tj / xs/ hd'gf kl08t / ahf/ k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ k|z+;fkq / pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

km'6kfysf ;]n'g c;'/lIft

>LsfGt lwtfn

pkTosfdf lagfOhfht cj}w¿kdf ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf ;}n'gsf sf/0f btf{ u/L rn]sf ;}n'gx¿sf] Joj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . PrcfO{eL, P8\;nufot ;?jf /f]usf] vt/faf6 aRg g]kfn gfO{ ;+3n] ;}n'gx¿ btf{ u/L ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] btf{sf nflu ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfpg'kg]{ ;t{;d]t /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . t/, cj}w ¿kn] v'n]sf ;}n'gx¿n] o:tf dfkb08 gckgfpgfn] hg:jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ bfaL ub}{ o:tf ;}n'g aGb ug{ ;+3n] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

s'g} ;/sf/L dfGotfk|fKt lgsfodf btf{ gePsf / cj}wflgs ¿kn] ;+3sf] gfd lbO{ ;~rflnt o:tf ;]G6/x¿nfO{ ;Vt sf/afxL x'g] bfaL g]kfn /fli6«o gfO{ ;+3sf cWoIf kN6g 7fs'/sf] 5 . æxfdLx¿ ;Lksf] d"Nofªg u/L, tflndk|fKt JolQmnfO{ k|df0fkqsf ;fy} nfO;]G;sf cfwf/df btf{ u/L o:tf ;]G6/nfO{ dfGotf lbG5f}+ . t/, btf{ geO{ ;~rflnt o:tf ;]G6/x¿nfO{ eg] ;Vt sf/afxL ug]{5f}+Æ, cWoIf 7fs'/sf] r]tfjgL lyof] . ;+3sf] lg0f{ok|lt ;xdlt hgfp“b} aQL;k'tnLl:yt ldyn]; ;}n'g ;]G6/sf ;~rfns /fde/f]; 7fs'/ cfkm\gf] ;]G6/ rf/ jif{cufl8 g} btf{ ePsfn] cfkm" 9'Ss ePsf] hgfp“5g\ . cfkm"n] nfO;]G; / k|df0fkq kfPkl5 btf{ eP/ cfkm\gf] ;]G6/ ;~rflnt ePsf] hgfp“b} uf]+ua'sf ;To;fO{ ;}n'g ;~rfns pk]Gb| 7fs'/n] eg] ;'?df ;]G6/ vf]Ng'cl3 ;8s5]pdf P]gf /fv]/ sfl6GYof] . kl5 nfO;]G;sf nflu kxn u/]/ btf{ u/]/ of] ;}n'g rnfPsf] x'" . nfO;]G; gePsf sf/0f ;of}+ JolQmx¿ ;8ssf 5]p5fp P]gf / 6]a'n lnP/ skfn sf6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . btf{ gu/L ;}n'g ;~rfng u/]sf dxf/fhuGhrf]s a;la;f}gLdf tLg jif{b]lv skfn sf6\b} cfPsf %) jifL{o /fh]Gb|s'df/ 7fs'/ eG5g\– !@ jif{b]lv oxL k];f c"ufn+] . ;'?df uf}zfnfdf lyp“ . oxf“ cfPkl5 lg/Gt/ oxL 7fp“df 5' . s;/L k|df0fkq lnP/ j}wflgs ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ xf] pgnfO{ yfxf klg 5}g .

btf{ eO{ ;~rflnt ;]G6/x¿df ;+3n] 5'§f5'§} b/efp sfod u/]sf] u'gf;f] hgdfg;df 5 . skfn sf6]sf] aL; ¿k}of“b]lv #% ¿k}of“;Dd lng] u/]sf] kLl8tkIfsf] egfO 5 . t/, ;+3sf cWoIf eg] ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt o:tf ;]G6/x¿df Pp6} /]6 sfod u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . t/, æPÆ, æaLÆ, æ;LÆ >]0fLdf ljefhg ePsf ;]G6/x¿df eg] xf] . >]0fL ljefhg pgLx¿sf] ;Lksf] cfwf/df x'g] u/]sf] cWoIf 7fs'/n] atfP .

btf{ gu/L ;~rflnt ;}n'gx¿ vf/]h x'g'kg]{df j}wflgs ;}n'g ;]G6/sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf xfn pkTosfleq sl/a !% eGbf a9L o:tf ;}n'g ;~rflnt 5g\ . g]kfn /fli6«o gfO{ ;+3cGtu{t cf7 ;o %& dfq btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o:tf ;]G6/x¿nfO{ btf{sf] k|lqmofaf6 j}wflgs ¿kdf Nofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdt hgfp“b} ;+3sf dxf;lrj xl/gf/fo0f 7fs'/ ca To:tf JolQmnfO{ ;dod} o;af/] ;r]t u/fpg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ .

cfkm\gf] ;}n'g ;]G6/ b=g+= $& >d ljefucGtu{t g]kfn /fli6«o gfO{ ;+3df k|lqmofut ¿kdf btf{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfp“b} xfn;Dd btf{ gu/L ;~rflnt ePsf] :jLsfb}{ uf]+ua' ^, lji0f'dtL5]pdf b'O{ jif{b]lv ;}n'g rnfp“b} cfPsf /fdcof]Wof 7fs'/ eG5g\– ;'?df btf{ ug]{ x]t'n] vf]lnof] . t/, dfl;s s/ ltg'{kg]{ ;d:of ePsfn] btf{ g} ul/Pg . o:tf ;}n'gx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePkl5 jflif{s 5 ;o ¿k}of“ /fh:j ltg'{kg]{ >d ljefusf] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

cj}w ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf ;]G6/x¿sf sf/0f /fh:j ltg]{ ;]G6/x¿ Jofj;flos tj/df df/df k/]sf] ljifonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o:tf ;]G6/x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] u/]sf] cWoIf 7fs'/ atfp“5g\ .

-k|lzIffyL{_

/fhb"t ;f/f]sf] :jfut

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn clw/fHosf nflu :k]gsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t /fkm]n sf]G8]–8] ;f/f]sf] g]kfn :k]g r]Da/ ckm sd;{ / g]kfn :k]g ;f+:s[lts ;+3n] oxL df3 !$ ut] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf :jfut sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/] .

:jfut sfo{qmdsf cj;/df /fhb"t ;f/f]n] cfhsf] o'udf Jofkf/–Joj;fodf nfu]sfx¿sf nflu ef}nf]lns b"/Lafx]s gx'g] pNn]v ug'{x'"b} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/–Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu b"tfjf; cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn :k]g r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] g]kfn–:k]gaLr bf}To ;DaGw :yfkgf ePb]lv g} b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf ;fy} lghL:t/df klg ;DaGw ljsl;t ug]{ p2]Zodf cfwfl/t ;d;fdlos ljifodf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf], To;;DaGwL k|sfzgx¿ klg k|sflzt ug]{ u/]sf] / :k]lg; efiff l;Sg rfxg]x¿nfO{ lksf;f] OlG:6Ro'6 :yfkgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

aNn 5fglag ;ldlt aGof]
clgoldt :jLs[lt lbOPsf rfnL; ;+:yf cg'df]bg u/fpg bf}8w'k

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ sf] e|i6 ;d"x olta]nf 5fglag ;ldlt ;lqmo x'g'cufj} cfk\mgf clgoldt lg0f{ox¿ cg'df]bg u/fpg ;lqmo ePsf] 5 .

;L6LO{eL6Ldf eO/x]sf v'n]cfd sld;gsf] bnfnL / e|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/ lgoldt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]kl5 lzIff dGqfnon] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ;x;lrj:t/sf] Ps 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dx]Zj/ kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf sfg'g k/fdz{ zfvfsf pk;lrj ch{'g sf]O/fnf ;b:o 5g\ . o; ;ldltnfO{ ;L6LO{eL6Laf6 ePsf ;+:yf :jLs[lt;DaGwL lg0f{osf] ;Dk"0f{ kIf 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ DofG8]6 lbOPsf] 5 . ;L6LO{eL6Ldf sld;gsf] bnfnL x'g] d'Vo 7fp“ g} ;+:yf :jLs[ltsf] lg0f{o xf], o;df :t/ lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 .

otf ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 kl/ifb\leqsf] e|i6 ;d"x cQflnPsf] 5 . sld;g / e|i6frf/sf] kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] cft+lst ;f] ;d"x k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ :jLs[lt lbO;s]sf ljleGg rfnL;j6f ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg u/fpg sl:;Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, :t/ lgwf{/0f dxfzfvf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnnufotsf] 6f]nL dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ e]6L r9fpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ;+:yf :jLs[ltdf k|wfgdGqLb]lv ;lrj;Dd ;+nUg ePsfn] To;nfO{ klg cfk\mgf] ;'/Iffsf] pkfosf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ e|i6 ;d"x clgoldt lg0f{o cg'df]bg u/fpg /ftlbg ;lqmo ePsf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldlt s'g} klg bafa / k|nf]egaf6 aRg ;Sof] eg] Toxf“ e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] kxf8 g} km]nf kg]{5 . Tof] kxf8 eTsfpg ;Sof] eg] w]/}sf cg'xf/af6 d'v'08f];d]t ptfg{ ;Sg]5 . :t/ lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zsdf k|yd >]i0fLsf clws[t x6fP/ låtLo >]0fLsf slgi6 sd{rf/L s[i0fk|;fb l/hfnnfO{ NofPkl5 g} ;+:yf :jLs[ltsf] e|i6frf/ df}nfpg yfn]sf] kl/ifb\ ;Da4;"q atfp“5 . l/hfnn] lgb]{zs kb xft kg]{lalQs} 6LP;Pn;L txsf tLgj6f ;+:yf cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf /xg] u/L :jLs[t u/fO{ ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . afUn'ªsf] k|fljlws lzIffno, gjnk/f;Lsf] sflnsf 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 / e/tk'/df ;~rflnt zxLb :d[lt k|fljlws lzIffno l/hfnsf lghL ;+:yf x'g\ . l/hfnn] cfkm\g} ef~hf lgd{n kf}8]nsf gfddf jL/uGhdf x]Ny cl;:6]G6 sfo{qmd :jLs[lt lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] :jLs[lt g} glnO{ pQm ;+:yfnfO{ k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ 7f8f] :jLs[lt lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\ ;Da4;"qsf cg';f/ kl/ifb\n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08ljk/Lt :jLs[lt lbOPsf d]rL cfo'j]{b, pbok'/ 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 / csf]{ Ps ;+:yfnfO{ :jLs[lt lb"bf tLg–tLg nfv sld;g lnPsf] ljifo klg 5fglagsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf x'g]5 .

;+:yf :jLs[lt r/0fdf dfu] hlt sld;g glbg] cfj]bssf] dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhft lemSg], km\of“Sg] / k|lqmof gk'u]sf eP klg hlt sld;g lbg]nfO{ :jLs[lt lbg] sfo{sf] 5fglagn] clgoldttfsf] csf]{ kbf{ p3fg]{ ;Da4;"qn] atfof] . o:tf] sfo{ ug]{df :t/ lgwf{/0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb l/hfn, pklgb]{zs ef]hljqmd yfkf, kf]ln6]lSgsn sf]–cl8{g]6/ lzjz+s/ l3ld/] tyf :t/ lgwf{/0f clws[t b]j]zrGb| b]jsf]6fsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /xg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . o:t} sfo{sf] Ps pbfx/0f xf]– rqmjtL{ OlG:6Ro'6 . o;n] :6fkm g;{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu k|flS6sn ug{ k|x/L c:ktfnsf] :jLs[ltkq k]; u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L c:ktfndf b'O{j6f ;+:yfn] dfq k|flS6sn ug{ ;Sg]df tLgj6f ;+:yfn] pQm c:ktfnsf] :jLs[lt k]; u/]sf lyP . kl5 sld;g lnP/ rqmjtL{;“u csf]{ c:ktfnsf] :jLs[lt Nofpg nufO{ k"jf{wf/ tof/Lsf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] kl/ifb\ ;Da4;"q atfp“5 . csf{lt/ ;DalGwt ljifosf] cfwf/e"t 1fg;Dd gePsf ljZjaGw' ;'j]bLnfO{ :ynut / k"jf{wf/ lg/LIf0fdf k7fOg' clgof{dttfsf] csf]{ gd"gf dflgPsf] 5 .

clgoldttfsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf]– slxnkfn OlG:6Ro'6 . sGrgk'/df x]Ny cl;:6]G6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ dfu u/L bvf{:t lbg] pQm OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ g]kfnuGhdf ;~rfng ug]{ ePdfq :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg] ;t{;lxtsf] kq lbOPsf] 5 . hals 3/ ef8fdf ln"bfsf] ;Demf}tf / lzIfsx¿sf] JolQmut ljj/0f tyf sfd ug]{ dGh'/L clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;df lgs} 7"nf] /sd sld;gsf] n]gb]g ePsf] bfaL ;dfrf/;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

dGqfnoåf/f ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] oL / o:tf c;+Vo clgoldttfsf clen]v km]nf kfg]{ eon] e|i6 ;d"x rfnL; ;+:yfsf] :jLs[lt lg0f{o cg'df]bg u/fpg xtfl/Psf] kl/ifb\;"qn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

;'j0f{ zdz]/nfO{ ljBfyL{n] ;Dem]

>LsfGt lwtfn

clxn] ljBfyL{x? cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df cjl:yt /Tgkfs{df pgLx? slxn] nf7Lh'n'; lgsfN5g\ t slxn] /f“s]h'n'; . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod ljBfyL{nfO{ Wj+zjfbL ;flat ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . t/, k|ltudgsf] j}rfl/s n8fO";“u} /rgfTds sfd ug{ klg ljBfyL{ kl5 kb}{gg\ eGg] pgLx?n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmotfdf sf7df8f}+sf] Jo:t eL8ef8af6 k/ sLlt{k'/l:yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ax'rlr{t tLgs'g]df ;'j0f{ kfs{ ag]sf] 5 . ;'j0f{kfs{leq ;hfOPsf 5g\ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k|yd pks'nklt ;'j0f{zdz]/ /f0ff .

tLgs'g]l:yt ;'j0f{ kfs{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . ljZjljBFnon] jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] bfloTj la;]{sf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] hGdbftfnfO{ s'g} ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]g . Tof] lhDdf xfdLn] lnof}+, g]lj;+3 lq=lj= ;ldltsf cWoIf 6s/fh u'?ªn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] kfs{ / k|ltdf lgdf{0fdf s'n !@ nfv vr{ nfu]sf] g]lj;+3 lq=lj= ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . s'n Ps /f]kgL @) cfgf If]qkmn /x]sf] ;f] kl/;/ pknAw u/fP/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ljBfyL{nfO{ /fd|} ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf u'?ª atfpg'x'G5 .

o; qmddf ljZjljBfnon] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lq=lj=n]=lgs} pbf/ eP/ xfdLnfO{ hldg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cWoIf u'?ªn] ;xof]usf nflu cfef/ k|s6 u/L hUuf pknAw u/fpg] qmddf sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o g+= Ps ;o @& lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

o;cl3 u'?ªs} cWoIftfdf ul7t Ps sfo{bnn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;dIf hldg;lxt kfs{ / k|ltdf /fVg] cg'dltsf nflu kxn u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltdf lgdf{0fsf qmddf pRr lzIff kl/ifb\ of]hgfsf] klg lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] lq=lj=sf :jljo' ;lrj 6Lsf u'?ª atfpg'x'G5 . lgdf{0fsf] qmddf kvf{n nufpg] sfddf pRr lzIff kl/ifb\ of]hgfn] :jljo';“u ldn]/ ;xof]u u/]sf] u?ªn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o;afx]s ;lrj u'?ª ljZjljBfnosf k|hftflGqs k|fWofkssf] ;xof]u klg cd"No /x]sf] :d/0f ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . k|]/0ff t k|fWofksx?s} xf] . pxf“x?n] ;'j0f{zdz]/nfO{ lq=lj=n] ;Ddfg ug{ g;s]sf] egL ;DemfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ of] sfd ug{ cf“6 cfPsf] xf], ;lrj u'?ªn] yKg'eof] . ;'j0f{zdz]/sf] ;Demgfsf nflu :jo+ pxf“s} kl/jf/hgaf6 klg pNn]Vo ;xof]u ldn]sf] ljBfyL{x? atfp“5g\ . pxf“sf kl/jf/n] clen]v Pj+ pxf“sf k'/fgf k':tsx? pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .

@)$( ;fnsf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog lgjf{rgsf] qmddf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]t ;'j{0fzdz]/sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] /fhgLlts JolQmeGbf klg lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] k|yd pks'nkltsf ?kdf lnO{ pxf“sf] JolQmTjnfO{ sb/ ug'{kb{5 eGb} of] sfd u/]sf xf}+, cWoIf u'?ªsf] egfO lyof] . t/, nfdf] ;do;Dd of] sfo{ r'gfjL gf/fdf dfq} ;Lldt /x\of] . t/, r'gfjL gf/fdf dfq ;Lldt ;f] sfd cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf k"/f ePsf]df cWoIf u'?ª bª x'g'x'G5 .

o:t} bª ;'j0f{zdz]/sf kl/jf/ klg ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks;d]t /xg'ePsf cfkm\gf afa'sf] ;Ddfg:j?k k|ltdf :yfkgf ePsf]df pxf“sf 5f]/f ?Ddzdz]/ /f0ff cToGt v';L x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5, o; ;Ddfgsf nflu g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx? wGojfbsf kfq ePsf 5g\ . o;;“u} lal;{Psf ;'j0f{zdz]/sf] ;Demgfsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . xft lq=lj= kl/;/df /x]sf] ;'j0f{zdz]/sf] k|ltdf pxf“sf] ;fj{hlgs :yndf /flvPsf] Psdfq k|ltdf ePsf] :d/0f klg /f0ffn] ug'{eof] . k|ltdf ;xL 7fp“df / plrt 7fp“df ePsf] pxf“sf] k|ltlqmof lyof] . /f0ffn] ljZjljBfnosf jt{dfg pks'nklt k|f=8f=uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] k|z+;f ug{;d]t r'Sg'ePg .

ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmotfdf /rgfTds sfo{ ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf]df ljZjljBfnon] klg ljBfyL{sf] k|z+;f u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kl/;/leq b]zsf x/]s If]q, lzIff, /fhgLltdf bSvn ljåfg\ / lrGtssf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f x'g' ljBfyL{ ;ldltsf] ;x|fgLo sfo{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ uLtfeQm hf]zLn] eGg'eof]– æo;cl3 xfd|f] ljZjljBfnosf] k|yd pks'nklt / ljåfg\ JolQmTjsf] d"Nof+sg gePsf] / xfn uxg cWoog eP/ ;f] sfo{ x'g' kSs} ;x|fgLo 5 .Æ ;'dw'/ jftfj/0f sfod ug{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] 7"nf] xft /x]sf] hgfp“b} o:tf pbfx/0fLo sfo{df x/]s ;do ;xof]u ug]{ pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . k|ltefnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ / kfs{df b]vb]v ug{ ;f] kfs{nfO{ lq=lj=s]Gb|Lo au}+rf 3f]if0ff u/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dxfzfvfcGtu{t cfly{s Joj:yfkg ul/g] ;xdltcg'?k b'O{ hgf sfdbf/ sfo{/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

-k|lzIffyL{_

zflGtsf nflu ckfª klg ;lqmo

ljdn 7fs'/

nxfg . ;/sf/ kIf / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr b'O{–b'O{k6s o'4lj/fd eP tfklg r/0ffTds ?kdf ePsf jftf{x?af6 ;sf/fTds lgsf; gx"'bf d'n'sdf ce}m zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'sdf ;a}n] zflGt rfx]sf 5g\– cfGtl/s ?kn] xf];\ jf ;fj{hlgs ?kn] d'n'sk|ltsf]
lhDd]jf/Laf]w x'g]x?n] s;}sf] af6f] kv}{bgg\ . zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ d'n's / ;dfhk|lt g}lts ?kn] lhDd]jf/ JolQm cfkm\gf] uGtJotk{m nfUg kl5 kb}{gg\– zfl//Ls ?kn] k"0f{ ;Ifd x'g' klg TolQsf] cfjZos b]lv+b}g .

;Gbe{ xf] #^ jifL{o ?kGb]xL lhNnf lgjf;L nf]s/fh kf]v|]nsf] . pgL ut df3 ! ut]b]lv zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ x\ljn lro/df d]rLdxfsfnL ofqfsf] nIf lnP/ lx+8]sf 5g\ . !^ jif{cufl8 ?vjf6 n8]/ :kfOgn s8{df Iflt k'u]/ ckfª ePsf kf]v|]n zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ :jk|]l/t eP/} lx+8]sf] atfp“b} !$ cf}+ lbgdf ?kGb]xLaf6 nxfg cfOk'u]sf lyP . ;'?cft ?kGb]xLaf6 d]rL;Dd / d]rLaf6 a;df ?kGb]xL k'uL k'gM ?kGb]xLaf6 x\ljn lro/df dxfsfnLtk{m nfUg] of]hgf /fv]sf 5g\ kf]v|]nn] .

zflGtsf nflu kxn x'g'kg]{ / c?dfly cfl>t, s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cfk"m h:tf ckfªx?sf] xf};nf a9fpg] p2]Zon] lx"8]sf 5g\ pgL . /, g]kfn cfdfk|lt clnslt klg dfof x'g]x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ub}{ zflGtsf nflu k|of; ug'{kg]{ cfx\jfg;d]t u5{g\ kf]v|]n . kf]v|]nnfO{ ofqfaf6 ;kmntf k|fKt xf]nf t egL k|Zg ubf{ æ;kmntf c;kmntf cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5, k|of; ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] ug'{k5{Æ, eGb} ægeP cfk"m h:tf ckfªn] lsg xftdf 7]nf kf/]/ lx"8\g'kg]{ lyof] <Æ egL k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ kf]v|]n .

?kGb]xLb]lv nxfg;Ddsf] ofqfdf kqsf/x? t w]/}hgf ;Dks{df cfPsf, ;/sf/L kIfsf s]xL JolQmx? ;Dks{df cfPsf t/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf]xL klg ;Dks{df xfn;Dd gcfPsf] atfp“5g\ kf]v|]n . dfcf]jfbL ;Dks{df cfP xToflx+;f TofUg cg'/f]w ug]{, d'n'sdf qmflGtsf] cfjZostf b]Vg], cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf;d]t cg'ej ug]{ kf]v|]n dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hªnaf6 xf]Og, ;8sdf cfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9ªn] qmflGt ug{ cfk"mn] cg'/f]w ug]{ atfp“5g\ .

cfkm\gf] zflGt k|of;df kf]v|]n slQsf] ;kmn xf]nfg\ Tof] t eljiosf] ue{d} 5 t/ ckfªsf nflu t pgL k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t agL g} ;s]sf 5g\ eg] ;fªn] klg kf]v|]nsf] k|of;af6 k|]/0ff lng;s] d'n's / ;dfhsf nflu Tof] cjZo g} lxtsf/L x'g]5 .

;/sf/L of]hgf cnkq
a;kfs{ agfpg lghLIf]q cu|;/

njb]j 9'+ufgf

kf“ry/ . lkmlbddf a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{ 5 jif{ cl3b]lvsf] ;/sf/L of]hgf cnkq k/]kl5 lghLIf]qaf6 tTsfn a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L ePsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfdsf] Psdfq ;/sf/L dfWolds ljBfno lkmlbd dfljsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] :s'nsf] hldgdf a;kfs{ agfpg nfu]sf] xf] . lkmlbd ahf/df uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L tTsfn lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] sfo{sf] ;/sf/L tj/af6 ul7t lkmlbd a;kfs{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lj/f]w hgfP klg ;f] of]hgf cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

ahf/df a;kfs{ Jojl:yt ug{ / jftfj/0f hu]gf{sf nflu cl3Nnf] ;ldltn] g} to u/]sf] sfo{qmdadf]lhd :s'nsf] hUufdf a;kfs{ agfpg nfluPsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb| g]Dafªn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, lzIff P]g lgodfjnLn] ljBfnosf] cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ /f]s]sf] 5}g . otf gjul7t ;ldltn] eg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;8snufotsf] ;xof]u / :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] hg>dbfgaf6 a;kfs{ agfOg nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cf]gfxfª g]Dafªn] eGg'eof], ahf/sf] cJojl:yt kfls{ªsf] ;d:of rf“8} g} ;dfwfg x'g]5 .

ljBfnosf] hUuf 5'§} ;+:yfnfO{ xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;/sf/L lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf ePsf] hgfp“b} ljBfnosf] hUufdf a;kfs{ agfpg' sfg'gL / Jofjxfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t pko'Qm gePsf] atfP/ k'/fgf] a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltn] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . t/, :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] kxndf ePsf] k|of;df ;/sf/L a;kfs{ gag'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu ljBfnosf] hUufdf a;kfs{ pkof]u ug]{ / kl5 ax'p2]ZoLo k|of]hgdf nufpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lkmlbddf rf“8} a;kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L ahf/sf] d'Vo dfu{df cJojl:yt kfls{ªnfO{ x6fpg ;lsPdf ljleGg b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf / /flt ;'Tg;d]t gkfpg] ;d:ofaf6 ahf/af;L d'Qm x'g] ljrf/ :yfgLo uf]kfn 9'+ufgf JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

;/sf/L ;ldltsf ;lrjsf cg';f/, clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] kof{Kt ah]6 lgsf;f gu/]sf sf/0f a;kfs{ rf“8} lgdf{0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] xf] . ;ldltn] clxn];Dd l/6]lgª jfn lgdf{0f, df6f] ;Dofpg] / af6f] dd{tsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

gof“ a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ubf{ csf]{ a;kfs{ of]hgfnfO{ c;/ ug]{ / ;f] sfo{df cleefjssf] c;xdlt ePsf] s'/f dfGg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / gjul7t a;kfs{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . oxL df3 rf/ ut]sf] e]nfsf] lg0f{o, & ut]sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} d+unaf/ klg ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;ldltsf] e]nfn] ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] . lgdf{0ffwLg ;/sf/L a;kfs{ ahf/If]qaf6 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] / ;'ljwfhgs ln+s /f]8sf] cefjdf tTsfn a;kfs{ ;~rfng hUufdf a;kfs{ agfOg] tof/L ug'{ :jfutof]Uo ePsf] ePsf] :yfgLo O{Zj/Lk|;fb ltldlN;gf atfp“5g\ .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g]Dafªn] gjul7t a;kfs{ ;ldltsf] ;+rfng ljBfno Joj:yfks ;ldlts} dftxtdf /xg] atfP . vfnL hUufsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;ldltn] kNnf]6f/sf] a;kfs{ ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 eg] kmnkm"n t/sf/L ahf/sf ?kdf ;f] :yfgnfO{ ljsl;t ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdl;+x yfkfsf cg';f/, ;f] hUufaf6 clxn] jflif{s kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“ k|fKt eO/x]sf]df a;kfs{ ag]kl5 kf“r nfv ?k}of“ a;]]{lg cfDbfgL x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu *@ xhf/sf] l:6d]6 u/]sf] 5 . lkmlbd @ l:yt kNnf]6f/df cf7 nfv ^$ xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, lgdf{0fsf] sfd nf;]kf;] ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sfn] lgsf;fdWo] Ps nfv @^ xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . @)%%÷%^ b]lv xfn;Dd a;kfs{sf] sfd k|efjsf/L aGg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] eg] ;ldlt / ;/sf/sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Ln] a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ylGsg nfu]sf] t xf]Og, cfz+sf JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

kl/jf/sf] a]jf:tfn] of}gJoj;fodf ;+nUg r]nLx¿

lht]Gb| hL=;L=

a'6jn . kl/jf/sf] a]jf:tf / ;fg} pd]/df k|]dsf] r+u'ndf km:bf xfd|f] 5f]/L, r]nLx¿ of}gJoj;foL aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;f] elg/x"bf sltkonfO{ em§ kTof/ gnfUg ;S5 . cWoogn] of] jf:tljstf b]lvPsf] 5 .

s]xL of}gJoj;foL dlxnfdfem sfd ul//x]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 k|fKt s'/fx¿n] ;f] jf:tljstf b]vfPsf] xf] .

sltko cj:yfdf gfafns pd]/d} dfGohg e]ifwf/Lx¿ jf ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ ePkl5 cfkm" ePsf] ;dfhdf OHht uPsf] ;DemL a]lhNnf k'u]kl5 k]6 kfNg] afWotfn] klg o'jtLx¿ of}gJoj;fo c"ufNg afWo 5g\ . lszf]/fj:yfd} k|]dsf] r+u'ndf km:b} of}g;Dks{ /fVg] / of}g;Gt'li6 k"/f u/]kl5 k|]dLn] 5f]8]kl5 of}gJoj;fo c"ufNg;d]t afWo 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] 3/af6 ckx]lnt x'g], lgisfl;t x'g], k9fO lau|g] tyf of}g]R5f k"/f ug{ 3/ 5f8]/ lx"8]kl5 of}gJoj;foL aGg] u/]sf] ;Da4 ;+:yf Pj+ JolQmx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljjfx u/L ;Gtfgsf cfdf alg;s]sf dlxnfx¿n] klg of}gJoj;fodf nfu]/ cfkm\gf] lbgrof{ Ifl0fs ;'vdo agfPsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . To:tf dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] 3/ sf]7f ;hfpg xhf/f}+ ¿k}of“ vr{ u5{g\ . t/, >Ldfg\nufot kl/jf/n] tL ;fdfg lsGg] k};f cfpg] ;|f]taf/] rf;f] gul/lb"bf of] Joj;fo km:6fp“b} uPsf] 5 .

æg leh'Gh]n dfq} kf] 8/ xf], leh]kl5 8'Ag s] sf] 8/ <Æ a'6jn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df 3/ atfpg] kfj{tL -gfd kl/jt{g_ elG5g\ . pgn] b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd klg lbO;s]sL l5g\ . k9fp“b} klg l5g\, >Ldfg\ hflu/] klg 5g\ . o;aLr klg pgsf] Joj;fo rn]s} 5 . a'6jnsf bh{gf+} ulgPsf JolQmx¿ pgsf] ;Dks{df 5g\ . 36Ldf kf“r ;ob]lv kf“r xhf/;Dd Pp6f u|fxs;“uaf6 c;'n ul5{g\, pgL .

a'6jn sflnsfgu/ If]qdf 8]/f u/L a:g] /fds'df/L -gfd kl/jt{g_ wflbªaf6 cfP/ oxf“ of}gJoj;fo ul5{g\ . æ;fg}df zf]lift ep“ . ufp“el/ xNnf rNof] . 3/df klg dfofeGbf 3[0ff a9L eof] . Tof] ufp“n] g} dnfO{ g/fd|f] cf“vfn] x]¥of]Æ– /fds'df/L cfkm\gf] ljut ;Dem]/ ?"b} elG5g\, æ^ sIff k9\b} ubf{ k|]d u/]sL lyp“, sIff & df k'Ubf of}g;Dks{ eof] . kl5 p;}n] ;fyLefO NofP/ Ps}k6s y'k|}sf] l;sf/ ep“ . ufp“el/ k|rf/ eof], Toxf“sf] x]nf“ ;xg ;lsg" .Æ pgL elG5g\– æ3/ 5f]8]kl5 vfg}k¥of] . xf]6ndf sfd ubf{af6 of] k];f ;'? eof] .Æ pgnfO{ clxn] To:tf] ;+sf]r klg nfUb}g . pgL elG5g\–ædnfO{ Pp6f lhNnfdf hfg} gx'g] u/L lgsfnf ul/of] t/ klg dg{ ;lsg" .Æ b'Mvsf] s'/f pgn] ufp“ 5f]8]sf] !! jif{ eO;Sof] . o; cjlwdf pgsf] 3/af6 Psk6s klg vf]hL ePg .

/fds'df/L dfq} xf]Og, a'6jnd} a;L x's]{sL lbndfof -gfd kl/jt{g_ a'6jns} o'jfx¿sf] of}g l;sf/ eP/ clxn] Joj;foL ag]sL l5g\ . @! jif{sL pgnfO{ a'6jnsf] Ps o'jsn] kfNkfl:yt 3/df nu]/ /fVg] of]hgfd'tflas kfNkf k'¥ofP/ cfkm" / ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;d]t of}g;Gt'li6 n'6fPkl5 a'6jnd} of}gJoj;fodf ;+nUg l5g\ .

3/kl/jf/af6 cnlUuPsL pgnfO{ a'6jnsf y'k|} xf]6nx¿n] ;Dks{df lnP/ k};f sdfP . lbndfof elG5g\– æPp6fn] xf]6ndf nu]/ of}g]R5f k"/f u/]kl5 ;fyLx¿ af]nfP/ dgk/L klg u/] .Æ b'vb\ ljut ;Demb} pgn] elgg\ –æxf]6ndf k'u]sL d tLg lbgkl5 Ao'"ltbf d]/} 3/sf] sf]7fdf lyp“ . ckdfg ;xg' t xfd|f] lgolt xf] .Æ pgL elG5g\, æJoj;foLx¿nfO{ g+UofP/ kmf]6f] lvRg wDsfpg] zf]if0f ug]{x¿ klg 5g\, a'6jndf .Æ pgL ;fgf]ltgf] hflu/df klg l5g\ t/ kl/jf/n] pgsf] cb[Zo Joj;fo yfxf kfPsf] 5 ls a'em krfPsf], pgnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g .

o:tf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L of}gJoj;foL cfkm+} s08d af]s]/ u|fxs;“u k'U5g\, a'6jndf . slt tfg;]g k'U5g\, slt sf7df8f}+, slt n'lDagL . a'6jndf wGbf rnfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof t cem 8/nfUbf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿ ;a}sf] Pp6} egfO 5, æxfdLnfO{ h:tf] kfl/jfl/s ckx]ngf s;}n] ;xg gk/f];\ . z/L/df hjfgL x'Gh]n t oxL wGbf u/L vfp“nf . ef]ln a'9\of}nLdf jf d/]kl5 sG6]g/n] klg g5'g] xf]nf .Æ

/fhflagfsf] b/af/

;'bLk l3ld/]

ndh'ª . zfxj+zsf] pb\ud:yn ndh'ª b/af/ cjx]ngfsf] gd'gf ag]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf ndh'ª b/af/nfO{ æ/fhflagfsf] b/af/Æ klg eGg] u5{g\ .

lj=;+= !%%) b]lv !*#( ;Dd zfxj+zsf ljleGg /fhfx¿n] o;} b/af/af6 zf;g rnfPsf lyP . pgLx¿eGbf cufl8 ndh'ªdf 3n]/fhfx¿sf] zf;g lyof] . b'/f8f“8faf;L 3n] /fhfx¿sf] zf;gaf6 c;Gt'i6 sf:sLsf /fhf s'nd08n zfxsf 5f]/f ozf]a|x\d zfxnfO{ NofO{ zf;gdf lj/fhdfg u/fOPsf] lyof] . !%%) c;f/ !% ut] b'/f8f“8fsf] l;Gb'/] 9'ªfdf l;Gb'/hfqf u/L o;} b/af/df /fHofleif]s u/fOPsf] Oltxf; 5 . ozf]a|x\d zfxb]lv !) k':tfn] oxf“ zf;g u/] . t/, ndh'ª b/af/df tL /fhfx¿sf] Oltxf; emlNsg] s'g} j:t' 5}gg\ . b/af/df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z 9f]sfdf 6f“luPsf] 5 . zfxj+zsf] pb\ud:yn eg]/ dflgG5 . oxf“ o;sf s'g} cjz]if 5}gg\ . b/af/sf 5 sf]7fdWo] Ps sf]7f b/af/ x]/rfx ug]{ sfof{no /flvPsf] t/ x]/rfxrflx"+ ePsf] 5}g .

@)#@ ;fnb]lv k'/ftŒj ljefun] b/af/ ;+/If0f ug{] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . ljefun] b'O{÷rf/hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ :df/s x]g{ v6fPsf] 5 . dd{t;Def/ ug{ ah]6 g} cfp“b}g . ;'/Iffsf nflu b/af/sf] sDkfpG8 g} 5}g . b/af/;“u} /x]sf] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿af6 kmf]xf]/ ag]sf] 5 . cfjf; u[x aGb}g . b/af/d} a:g'k/]sf] 5, ndh'ª :df/s x]/rfx tyf b/af/ ;ldltsf k|d'v ;"o{axfb'/ l3ld/] eG5g\ .

@)%% ;fndf b/af/ ;fdfGo dd{t ePsf] lyof] . dd{t ubf{ sf7sf] yfd, lr/k6 / kmNofs /fvL l;lnª 5flkPsf] 5 . 5fgf, 9'+ufsf] 5 . 7"nf] kfgL kbf{ b/af/leq} 5ftf cf]9\g'k5{ . b/af/ kl/;/df /x]sf w]/} ;+/rgfx¿ hL0f{ ag]sf 5g\ . b/af/ tn /x]sf] r08L:yfgsf] ;+/rgf eTs]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf]sf]6sf] u[idsfnLg b/af/ emf8Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . of] ;+/If0f t s] emf8L;d]t kG5fOPsf] 5}g . afO;]÷rf}aL;] zf;gsfndf /fhfx¿ ndh'ª b/af/dfly k'/fgf]sf]6sf] u8Ldf u|LidsfnLg ;dodf a:by] eg] zLtsfnLg ;dodf xfnsf] ;b/d'sfd a];L;x/ . oL cjz]ifx¿ ;+/If0f u/L pTvgg u/]df zfxj+zsf k|frLg snf, ;+:s[lt e]l6g] k|z:t} ;Defjgf /x]sf 5g\ . b'/f8f“8faf;Ln] ut jif{ z}lIfs :j0f{ hoGtL dgfp“bf ozf]a|x\d zfxsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{ atfPsf lyP . o;sf] sfof{Gjog eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b/af/ k'Ug] df]6/af6f] ljut jiff{sf] af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a];L;x/af6 b/af/ hfg] km/flsnf] k}bn af6f] / To;sf l;"9Lx¿ eTs]sf 5g\ . b/af/ kl/;/df /x]sf] uf]/vgfy u'kmfsf] cj:yf To:t} hL0f{ 5 . hxf“ b/af/;“u /x]sf] sflnsfnfO{ k|;fb r9fpg /f]6L ksfpg] ul/G5 . $# ;o lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf] of] b/af/ wfld{s tLy{:yn Pj+ P]ltxfl;s :yn xf] . oxf“ a8fb;+}, r}t] b;+}, åfbzLsf lbg b/af/ vf]nL ndh'ª sflnsf eujtLsf] k"hfcfhf ug]{ ul/G5 . lj=;+= @)#) ;fn >fj0f !( ut] ;f] b/af/sf eujtL, sxf“sfnL, dxfnIdL, dxf;/:jtLsf ;'j0f{ d"lt{x¿ rf]l/Psf lyP . s;n] rf]/L u¥of] To;sf] ;d]t vf]hL s;}n] u/]gg\ .

c:6]«lnog ljBfyL{sf] dg gyfld"bf ¤

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

k'DbLe'DbL, sf:sL . Ps dlxgfsf] nflu kf]v/f 3'Dg cfPsf c:6«]lnofsf P3f/ ljBfyL{n] kf]v/fglhs}sf] k'DbLe'DbL ufpFdf hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ljBfno cf7 lbg;Dd cfkm+} >dbfg u/]/ k'glg{df0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

k'DbLe'DbL uflj; $ df /x]sf] cr{naf]6 k|fljsf] bogLo ef}lts cj:yf b]v]/ tL :jo+;]jL ljBfyL{n] dg yfDg} ;s]gg\ . cf]h Sj]:6 oª\u c:6«]lnog P8\efGr/ gfds ;+:yfdf cfa4 pgLx¿n] c:6«]lnofsf ljBfyL{af6 ;+sng u/]sf] ^% xhf/ ¿k}of“ klg nufgL u/]sf lyP .

sf7df8f+} jftfj/0f lzIff kl/of]hgf -lsk_ kf]v/f zfvfsf] cfof]hgf / cf]h Sjo:6 oª c:6]«lnog P8\efGr/sf] cfly{s tyf >dbfgdf ;f] k|fljsf] ejg k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ePkl5 ufp“n]df ckf/ v';L 5fPsf] 5 .

Go"g cfo ePsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf, ;'s'Daf;L / blnt kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/L cWoog ug]{ ;f] ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f r'lxg], 5fgfsf ef6f, s}+rL s'lxP/ 5fgf] g} v:g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] .

ælsk / cf]h Sjo:6 oª c:6]«lnog P8\efGr/sf] ;xof]uk|lt xfdL cfef/L 5f}+Æ–ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks b]jLnfn a/fnn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] .

ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fdf c:6]«lnofsf :jo+;]jL ljBfyL{x¿n] 9'+uf kmf]g]{, af]Sg] / df6f] d'5\g] sfd;d]t u/]sf lyP . ko{6s g} ljBfno lgdf{0fdf sl:;Pkl5 ko{6s;“u} >dbfgdf l;+uf] ufp“g} h'6]sf] lyof] .

;f] ;+:yfn] ljBfnosf] r'lxg] 5fgf], ef6f, s}+rL km]g'{sf ;fy} xf]rf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] uf/f]nfO{ @ lkm6 psf:g] / em\ofn /fVg]nufotsf sfo{ u/] .

lsk kf]v/fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cfª kf;fª /fO{n] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t lskn] c:6]«lnog cf]h Sjo:6 ;+:yf;“u sfo{ut Pstf u/L ljBfno k'glg{df{0f sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ljb]zL :jo+;]jL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ jftfj/0f / lzIffdf nufgL ug{ / snf, ;+:s[lt, kof{j/0fLo ;+/If0fnufotsf 1fgsf] cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno lgdf{0fdf ;+:yfsf :jo+;]js / :yfgLo ufp“n]sf] >dbfgsf] cnfjf cf]h Sjo:6 ;+:yfsf] cg'dflgt ^% xhf/ nufgLdf ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cf]h Sjo:6 c:6]«lnofsf lrkm u|]d lsG6n] g]kfnsf u|fdL0f ljBfnosf] cj:yf ;'wf/ u/L ul/a / Go"g cfo ePsf kl/jf/sf 5f]/f, 5f]/Ln] ufp“d} k9\g] cj;/ kfpmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . æljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0faf6 :yfgLo afnaflnsf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

:jo+;]js ljBfyL{ h]km lnr / /f]h Snfs ljBfyL{ eP/ ljBfyL{s} z}lIfs ;'ljwfsf nflu ejg lgdf{0fsfo{df >dbfg ubf{ lgs} v';Lsf] cg'ej ePsf] atfP .

g]kfnLx¿ ldng;f/ lgs} ;xof]uL ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} lzIff, jftfj/0fnufotsf If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u /lx/xg]5– ;+:yfsf lrkm u|]d lsG6n] eGg'eof] .

ljBfnosf] ejg k'glg{df{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 v';LofnLdf ufp“af;L / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ko{6s nfO{ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 dgf]/~hg lbPsf lyP .

/fhlj/fhdf k|x/L bdg

/fhlj/fh . cfGbf]g/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] a'waf/ ljBfyL{sf] 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ lgsflnPsf] nf7L h'n';dfly k|x/Låf/f afx| /fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/ ug'{sf ;fy} bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo lzj dlGb/sf] k|fª0faf6 lgsflnPsf] ;f] h'n'; lqe'jgrf]s k'Ubf k|x/Ln] nf7L vf]:g yfn]kl5 ljBfyL{n] Ps k|x/L / k|x/L ;jf/ Ps ;/sf/L uf8LnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . k|x/Låf/f ul/Psf] xjfO{ kmfo/af6 ql;t ;j{;fwf/0f efubf}8 ubf{ ljifxl/of uflj; l;Uof}gsf *) jifL{o g6fO{ ofbj / cg]/f:jljo'sf /fh' ljs 3fOt] eO{ ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

;f]xL qmddf kqmfp kg]{x¿df g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o O;f{b cG;f/L, cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbg]zs'df/ ofbj, g]lj;+3 lhNnf ;efklt ch'{g ;fx, cg]/f:jljo'sf lhNnf cWoIf s]bf/ ofbj lhNnf ;lrj 8f]dg ;fx, sf]iffWoIf b]jgf/fo0fnufotsf bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{ kqmfp k/L ;f“em kv 5f]l8Psf lyP . cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{x¿n] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf ToxL lbg ahf/ k;nx¿ aGb u/]sf lyP eg] ;8ssf] ljleGg 7fp“df 6fo/ afnL cj/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;f“emkv ljBfyL{ k|bz{gsf/L / k|x/LaLr ;fdfGo em8k;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

clws/0f t eof] t/===

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . dWoklZrdf~rnsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/ ;'v]{t pkTosfleq ;/sf/åf/f clws/0f ul/Psf] hUuf nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of]udf gNofOPkl5 cnkq cj:yfdf 5 . pkTosfaf;Ln] h'g p2]Zo lnP/ clws/0f ul/Psf] lyof], To;nfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;/sf/n] #! jif{cl3 ;'v]{t pkTosfleq If]qLo:t/sf sfof{no, ;+3–;+:yf lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu pkTosfsf] If]qkmn ** ju{ lsnf]ld6/dWo] Ps ;o *# laufxf hUuf clws/0f u/]sf] lyof] . To; qmddf ;/sf/L If]q ^! laufxf, ;fj{hlgs cfjf; If]q !( laufxf, If]qLo c:ktfn lgdf{0ftkm{ #) laufxf, v]ns'btkm{ v'nf d}bfg #$ laufxf, z}lIfs If]q @# laufxfnufotsf hUuf clws/0fdf k/]sf 5g\ . xfdLaf6 ;/sf/n] hUuf clws/0f ubf{ o:t} v'nf d}bfg agfO/fVg] eg]sf] lyPg . clxn] oxf“ hUuf ;b'kof]udf cfPsf] 5}g . o;af6 clws/0f ul/g'k"j{ b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg pTkfbg u/]/ vfg] hgtfnfO{ 3f6f nfu]sf] 5, jL/]Gb|gu/af;Lsf] egfO 5 .

:yfgLo ljBfyL{ b]js'df/ ;'j]bL /fHosf] To; a]nfb]lv clxn];Ddsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L sbdnfO{ b'¿kof]u ePsf hUufn] k':6ØfPsf] atfp“5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;x/L ljsf;df ;d]t afwf k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf 7"nf tyf /fd|f ;x/dWo]df kg]{ jL/]Gb|gu/nfO{ /fHon] g} ;x/LIf]qsf] ljsf;df pbf;Lgtf b]vfPsf] ;'j]bLn] atfP .

;/sf/åf/f pkTosfleq clws/0f ul/Psf] hUuf / v]ns'bsf nflu eg]/ ax'd'vL SofDk;glhs nu]sf] hUuf tTsfn ;b'kof]udf Nofpg'kg]{ :yfgLoaf;Lsf] dfu 5 .

o;}aLr ejg tyf cfjf; l8lehg sfof{no ;'v]{tsf k|d'v /fd z]/rgn] ljutsf cg'ejaf6 ca cfOGbf ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ hUuf lb"bf lgdf{0f;DaGwL k|lqmof k'u]kl5 dfq lbg] lg0f{o gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] lnPsf] atfP . s]xL If]qLo sfof{nox¿ g]kfnuGhdf /x]sfn] klg clws/0f ul/Psf] hUuf To;} vfnL /x]sf] s'/f;d]t sfof{no k|d'vn] atfP .

k"j]{nLx¿ lgd{n afafsf] z/0fdf

eLif0f lg/f}nf

Onfd . Onfd lkmSsnsf lzIfs kbd 9'+ufgf 9f8 b'Vg] k'/fgf] /f]uaf6 clxn] d'Qm 5g\ . 9f8 b'Vg] /f]uaf6 kLl8t 9'ª\ufgf pkrf/sf nflu w]/} c:ktfnlt/ ef}tfl/P/ lbSs eO;s]sf lyP . t/, sf]Kr]sf lgd{n afafsf] ;fdfGo pkrf/n] /f]u lgsf] ePkl5 clxn] pgL b+u k/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] g]kfnL ax'n /fHo l;lSsddf k5{ sf]Kr] . /fhwfgL UofG6f]saf6 s]xLa]/ k}bn nlDsPkl5 k'luG5 sf]Kr]l:yt lgd{nafafsf] wfd . Toxf“ k'Ubf ufp“n] e]ife"iffdf krf; 6]Sg} nfu]sf lgd{nafaf la/fdL hf“Rg Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . pgL g]kfnsf] k"jL{e]u / ef/tLo g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfWoflTds lrlsT;ssf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ .

la/fdLsf] c:j:Yo c+udf tLgk6s :kz{ ug]{ / la/fdLn] ;fy} nu]sf] t]n rfdn km's]/ lbg]– olt xf] lgd{nafafsf] pkrf/ ¤ olt pkrf/kl5 la/fdLnfO{ pgsf] tof/L ;'emfj 5– n;'g, Kofh, df5f, df;' / dlb/f gvfg" .

lgd{nafafsf] of] pkrf/ ljlw lgs} nf]slk|o 5 . 6f9f–6f9fb]lv dflg;x¿ wfpg yfn]kl5 lgd{nafafsf] cfWoflTds lrlsT;fn] Joj;fosf] ¿k ln"b}5 eg] :yfgLo dflg;n] /f]huf/L klg kfPsf 5g\ . lgd{nafaf;“u pkrf/ u/fpg 6f9f–6f9fb]lv cfpg]sf] eL8 ;'? ePkl5 sf]Kr] jl/kl/sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\gf] 3/df xf]6n, nh / lrof, rd]gfsf] Jofkf/ klg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . t/, Toxf“ lgd{nafafn] la/fdLsf nflu lgif]w u/]sf vfB / k]o kbfy{ kfO"b}g . oltdfq xf]Og l;lSsd /fHo ;/sf/n] :jo+;]js / ;'/Iffsf] kof{Kt k|aGw;d]t ul/lbPsf 5g\– sf]Kr]df .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf kf“ry/, Onfd, emfkf, ;'g;/L / df]/ªlt/sf dflg;sf] n:s/ 5'6\5– sf]Kr] hfg . sf]xL k"/} lgsf] eP/ kmls{G5g\ / lgd{nafafsf] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f u5{g\ . /f]u lgsf] gx'g]x¿ cfkm"nfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dflg; bfaL ub}{ lgd{nafafsf] h'"3f df]Ng sl:;G5g\ .

Onfdsf g/]Gb| e§/fO{sf] ljrf/df ljZjf; ePsfx¿ lgsf] ePsf] cg'ej unf{g\ t/ cfhsf] sDKo'6/ k|of]usf] hdfgfdf emf/km's ljlwsf] ljZjf; ug'{ d"v{tf dfq xf] . pgL eG5g\, æljZjf; u/] lgsf] x'G5 xf]nf, dnfO{ clxn];Dd s]xL kl/jt{g dx;'; ePsf] 5}g .Æ

æhfg rfxg]nfO{ ghfcf] elGbg", sf]Kr] k'u]/ kms]{sf bdsf bL3{/f]uL lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/] eG5g\– ælgsf] x'G5, hfcf] klg elGbg", cfkm\gf] ljZjf;sf] s'/f xf] .Æ

gfd;flnªsf ;'Aaf dfOnfnfO{ hf“r]kl5 lgd{nafafn] ægNofPsf] eP x'GYof]Æ eg]/ cfkmGtx¿sf] dg lr;f] kfl/lbPsf lyP . sf]Kr]af6 kmsf{p“bf s]xLa]/d} dfOnfsf] k|f0fkv]? p8\of] .

sf]Kr] k'Ug]x¿ sf]xL tGb'?:t ag]/ kmls{G5g\ t s;}sf] /f]u emg\ alNemPsf] klg 5 . gfd;flnªsf dfgl;s /f]uL lzj g]kfn o:t} Ps /f]uL x'g\ . dfgl;s bL3{/f]uL lzjnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf]Kr] t k'¥ofOof] . t/, lgd{nafafn] emf/km's u/]kl5 t lzjsf] /f]u emg\ alNemPsf] 5 .

emfkf lzjuGhsf gjLg Gof}kfg] elthL tu8f ePsLdf bªbf; 5g\ . ælx"8\g} ;lSbgyL, sf]Kr] nu]/ pkrf/ u/]kl5 t cfkm}+ lx+8]/ cfO{,Æ pgL eG5g\– æd}n] v'§f ef“lrPsf] klg nu]+, sfg g;'Gg] klg nu]+, af]Ng g;Sg]nfO{ klg lnP/ up“, t/ sf]xL lgsf] ePgg\– lkmSsn x]Nykf]:6sf :jf:YosdL{ sdn 9sfn atfp“5g\ . ptf xs{6] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf :jf:Yo ;xfos uLtf lg/f}nfn] w]/} jif{b]lv Kof/fnfOl;;n] ylnPsL cfkm\gL *% jifL{of cfdfnfO{ klg sf]Kr] nlug\ . t/, kmls{Psf] b'O{ dlxgf laTbf klg s'g} k|ult ePg . s'g} lsl;dsf] PS;–/], hf“r, k/LIf0f s]xL ug'{ gkg]{, Ps d'7L rfdn / clnslt t]nafx]s kf“r k};f klg gnfUg], s]jn nfOgdf kfnf] klv{P/ a:g dfq} ;ft÷cf7 lbg kv{g'kg]{ . geP sl/a tL; ;]s]G8 dfq} nfUg] pkrf/ km]l/ nfdf] ;do;Dd nfOgdf a:bf ef]s nfu]sf], v'§f b'Mv]sf], un]sf], cflb cg'ej g} x'"b}g eG5g\ Toxf“ k'u]/ kmls{g]x¿ ¤

cfWoflTds lrlsT;s lgd{nafafsf] 5lj ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds klg 5 . h] xf];\, pgsf] nf]slk|otfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k/Dk/fut ljZjf;nfO{ ;n{Ss} lvr]sf] 5, emfkfsf sf+u|]; g]tf s]zjs'df/ a'9fyf]sL sf]Kr]sf lgd{nafafnfO{ g]kfn leœofpg] w'gdf nfu]sf 5g\ . xfn} a'9fyf]sL;lxtsf] 6f]nL sf]Kr] k'u]/ lgd{nafafnfO{ :yfoL ¿kd} g]kfn cfOlbg lgDtf] u/]/ kmls{Psf] 5 . emfkfnLx¿n] zlgZr/]sf] k|l;4 ch'{gwf/fdf lgd{nafafnfO{ cf>d pknAw u/fpg tof/L;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . lgd{nafaf ch'{gwf/f cfpg] k|rf/n] k"jL{ g]kfn / bflh{lnª, l;lnu'9LIf]qsf g]kfnL xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] ;fOsn ofqL s'6]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

e}/xjf . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iff / rf]/L8s}tL lgoGq0fsf nflu eg]/ vl6g] k|x/Laf6 pN6} ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ lagfsf/0f s'l6G5g\ eg] To:tf k|x/Laf6 hgtfn] s:tf] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ < o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\, l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= ^ uNnfd08L lkk|lxofsf df]xdb ;lkms .

36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ df3 ^ ut] d+unaf/ If]qLo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{on e}/xjfsf u:tL k|x/Laf6 ;lkms lagfsf/0f s'l6P . ;'gf}nLaf6 ;fOsndf ;fdfg NofOP/x]sf a]nf e}/xjfsf] a}+s/f]8l:yt lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nocufl8 pgL u:tL k|x/L6f]nLaf6 s'l6Psf lyP . df]xdb ;lkms uNnfd08L lkk|lxof rf]sdf sk8f l;nfpg] sfd ub{5g\ .

kf“r xhf/eGbf sd d"Nosf] ;fdfg Nofpg kfOG5 eGg] s'/f ah]6 efif0fdf, ;'g]sf] lyp“, To;}n] ;'gf}nL uP/ rf/ xhf/ d"Nosf] ;fdfg ;fOsnsf] k5fl8 /fv]/ Nofp“b} lyP, a}+s/f]8df cfp“bf d]/f] ;fOsn vf];]/ dnfO{ xfg]– k|x/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 3fOt] ePsf ;lkmsn] eg] .

d+unaf/ ;lkmssf] ;fdfg k|x/Lx¿n] nu] . pgn] l;nfOsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k]l:6ª x's, aqmdsf] /f]nnufotsf ;fdfgx¿ NofPsf lyP . b'O{ lbg;Dd 3'd'jf k|x/Lx¿ /fdfgGb ofbj, g/]Gb| e';fn, e'Nng ofbj, k|e'sxf/ / /fdljnf; ofbjn] cfkm";“uaf6 ;ft xhf/ dfu]sf] kLl8t df]xdb ;lkmsn] atfP .

a'waf/ lkk|lxof rf]sdf af]nfP/ ;ft xhf/ dfu], lbg ;lSbg" eGbf lk6], kLl8t ;lkmsn] eg] . k'gM laxLaf/ k};fsf] ljifodf u:tL k|x/L / ;lkms dxdb ;lkms :jo+aLr ljjfb eO/x]sf a]nf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] df]jfOn6f]nLn] ;lkmsnfO{ sfof{nodf NofPsf lyP .

;lkmsn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f atfPkl5 bf]ifL k|x/Lx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ondf af]nfP/ sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] . ;lkmsaf6 a/fdb u/]sf] ;fdfg b'O{ lbg;Dd 3'd'jf k|x/L k|d'v /fdfgGb ofbjsf] sf]7fdf /fv]/ ut z'qmaf/dfq eG;f/ rnfg ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ¿kGb]xLsf k|x/L pk/LIfs 9saxfb'/ sfsL{n] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] cfzo JoQm u/] .

ca cfOGbf o:tf] gug]{ egL 5f]l8Psf] 5, k|x/L pk/LIfs sfsL{n] eg] .

gu/ k|d'vn] l;;f} ;vfk kf/]

/fhlj/fh . sf];L kDk gx/ sfof{nosf k|d'v ljBf;fu/ dlNnsn] e|i6frf/sf] ;Ldf gf3]sf 5g\ . of] gx/ ;Kt/Lsf] k|d'v l;"rfO d'xfg ePsf sf/0f kDk gx/df jif}{lkR5] cfO/x]sf s/f]8f}+sf] ah]6 / OGwg, ;fwg ;|f]tsf] b'¿kof]u k|d'vn] ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . sf7 rf]/L lgsf;Ldf klg k|d'v dlNnssf] xft /x]sf] ;"qaf6 yfxf x'g cfPsf 5g\ .

sf]xL kDk gx/sf] b'j} efudf nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf nufPsf l;;f}sf ?v la:tf/} rf]/L lgsf;L x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . sf]xL kDksf] ;]S6/ g+= @ sf emnxLsf] gx/df nufPsf] nfvf}+ d"Nosf] ¿v xfn} s6fg eO{ sfof{no k|d'v dlNnssf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf ef/tsf] jL/k'/ ahf/df laqmL ePsf] / k|d'vnufot ;f]xL sfof{nosf :6f]/ lsk/ / k|fljlwsx¿;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] pQm sfof{nosf Pshgf sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

cj}w ¿kdf ?v s6fgLsf] ljjfb s]xL lbg klxn] cfPsf] lyof] eg] ;+nUg sfof{nosf Pshgf df:6/nfO{ jg sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf sfof{no k|d'v cfkm" klG5g] u/]sf] / cfkm\gf] kx'"r k'¥ofO{ ;kmfO kfPsf lyP .

sf];L kDk gx/ ;Kt/Lsf] l8nx¿df s/f]8f}+sf] d"No a/fa/ /x]sf l;;f}sf] ¿v cj}w ¿kdf s6fg eO/x]sf] tyf gx/sf] l8ndfly lbgx'" l;;f} ?v 3l6/x]sf sf/0f hgdfg;n] sfof{no k|d'v dlNnsk|lt cfqmf]lzt ePsf] s'/f ;dfh;]jL oL ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbj atfp“5g\ . cj}w ¿kdf ¿v s6fgL / k"m8fgL eO{ laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] / lhNnf jg sfof{no;d]tn] s]xL rf;f] gb]vfPsf sf/0f jg sfof{no klg
sld;gdf lx:;]bf/L /x]sf] rrf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

cd/gfy d08n

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of