Kathmandu, Sunday, February 01, 2004,  Magh 18, 2060. 

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ca a"9f af3x¿ a6'jf km;fpg ;Qm}gg\ !

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k~rtGqsf] syfdf bf“t / gª\u|f em/]sf] a"9f] af3 ;'gsf] afnf] lnP/ tnfpsf] lsgf/df a:5 . lsgf/sf] af6f] a6'jfx¿ cfp“5g\ / af3 b]v]/ t;{G5g\ . af3 yf]tf] d'v / gª\u|fljxLg k~hf b]vfP/ eG5– d ca klxn]h:tf] af3 xf]Og . o'jfsfndf w]/}nfO{ df/]/ /ut–df;' vfOof], ;fx|} w]/} kfk sd{ ul/of] . kl5 kfkn] kf]Ng yfNof] / d}n] tLy{x¿df uP/ hLjlx+;fsf] sfd 5f]l8lbP . d ca kfk s6fpg clx+;f j|tlnO{ bfgk'0osf] sfddf nfu]sf] 5' . dnfO{ b]v]/ ca laNs'n} 8/fpg'kb}{g . k"Ho a6'jf, tnfpdf g'xfP/ cfpg'xf];\ / of] ;'gsf] afnf] bfg lng'xf];\ .

;'?;'?df a6'jfx¿ em'lSsP . ;'gsf] afnfsf] nf]en] n'uf vf]n]/ ha pgLx¿ g'xfpg tnfpdf k:y], a"9f] af3n] k5fl8af6 emD6]/ lghsf] /ut / df;' x;'Yof]{ . kl5 a"9f af3sf] hfn yfxf kfP/ a6'jfx¿ ;ts{ x'g yfn] .

w]/}n] k9]–;'g]sf] ax'rlr{t syf xf] of] . ljBfyL{x¿n] k9\g]÷;'Gg] u/]sf] of] syf clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cgf}7f] 9ªn] bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . Pp6f tnfpdf x}g, w]/} tnfpdf a"9f af3x¿ lgwf/df lje"t 3;L, hf}–ltn, s'z–kfgL / ;'gsf afnf lnP/ cfk\mgf] clx+;f j|t / kljq efjgfsf] avfg ub}{ bfg lngsf nflu a6'jfx¿nfO{ lgDTofp“b}5g\ .

a"9f af3x¿sf] cl3Nnf] kª\lQmdf 5g\– k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf . pgL n8\v8fPsf v'§fn] pleP/ kmnfSb}5g\– cfo{3f6sf] s;d, of] dg]{ a]nfdf d ca s;}nfO{ 9f“6\lbg" ¤ dnfO{ 5QL; ;fnsf] ;"o{axfb'/ g7fGg';\ . To;a]nf ax'bnnfO{ x/fpg d}n] h]h:tf kfk u/]+, tL ;anfO{ kvfNg d tnfpsf] lsgf/df a;]sf] 5' . d cfdr'gfj u/fP/ ;xif{ of] s';L{ tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;'lDkG5' . ljZjf; ug'{;\– d r'gfj u/fP/} 5f8\5' / of] s';L{ bfgsf] dxfk'0o sdfP/} df]If k|fKt u5'{ .

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf a"9f af3x¿sf] cf};/jfbL rl/qaf6 hgtf / hgtGq nfdf] ;dob]lv Hofb} kLl8t 5g\ . cfwf ztfAbL gfl3;Sof] t/ cfk\mgf] km]l/Psf] rl/q avfg]/ s]xL ;dosf] nflu eP klg cfk"m kbdf k'Ug] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ pgLx¿ hlt e"m6f] af]Ng klg, hlt hfnem]n ug{ klg, hlt rfs8L ahfpg klg / hgtfnfO{ hlt wf]sf lbg klg cf“vf lrDn]/ tof/ x'G5g\ . Ifl0fs kbsf] If'b| nf]en] ubf{ cfk\mgf] ctLtsf] Tofudo hLjg, eljiosf] pHHjn ;Defjgf, hgtfdf :yflkt cfk\mgf] 5lj cflb h:tf hDd} s'/fnfO{ ltnf~hln lbg pgLx¿ slQ klg lxlRsrfp“b}gg\ .

@))& ;fndf lbNnLaf6 kms]{kl5 /fhf lqe'jgn]– æu0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg]Æ ;'gsf] afnf b]vfP/ hgtf / kf6L{x¿nfO{ s]xL ;do;Dd 5Ss} kf/] . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df lj/n}dfq b]lvPsf] cfk}+m u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ slt dxfg\ / TofuL xfd|f /fhf eg]/ hgtfn] hohosf/ u/] .

clg ædxfg\ k|hftGqjfbL, TofuLÆ a"9f /fhfsf] af]nLdf nf]nL ldnfp“b} csf{y/L a"9faf3x¿ æ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjÆ kmnfSb} s';L{sf nflu cfk\mgf ;f/f cf:yf–cfbz{nfO{ s'Nr]/ b/af/sf] rfs8Ldf wfpg yfn] . dft[sfk|;fb cyf{t\ @))& sf] æqmflGtÆsf sdf08/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lj/f6 x:tL ¤ pgn] s]xL ;dosf] k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu cfk\mgf] kf6L{nfO{ klg kmf]/] ¤ lz/ lgx'/fP/, xft hf]8]/ b/af/sf] h~hfndf 3'Dbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f eof] ædf5f]–df5f] Eofu'tf] ¤Æ ær'gfj u/fpg c;Ifd k|wfgdGqLÆsf] laNnf le/fP/ 3f]qm]7Øfsdf k/] s';L{af6 . To;kl5 @))& sf] sdf08/h:tf] /f}gs km]l/ slxNo} klg cfPg pgsf] hLjgdf .

csf{ lyP– ælbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf]Æ eg]/ xltof/ p7fpg], l;+xb/af/df ljb|f]x u/]/ rLg k'Ug] 8f= s]=cfO{=l;+x . pgL cfk\mgf nfdfnfdf h'"3fdf tfp nfp“b} ;f“Rr}sf] l;+x b]vfpg vf]Hy] cfk"mnfO{ . pgL klg s';L{sf] df]xn] b/af/L kmGbfdf k/] / hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] afnf] b]vfpg yfn] . t/, s]xL dlxgfleq} b/af/L l;+xn] pgnfO{ klg c;Ifd eg]/ ldNsfOlbof] . ;ft ;fndf To;/L uh{g] l;+x x'"bfx'"bf cGTodf d';f]eGbf a9L k|efjzfnL b]lvg ;s]gg\ .

csf]{ gfd lyof]– 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ cyf{t\ Ho'"bf zxLb, g]kfnL /fhgLltsf eLid lktfdx ¤ pgL klg ha To; cUnf] s';L{df k'u]/ hgtfl;t s]xL jfrf aGwg ub}{ lyP, s7k'tnL ;~rfns dxfv]nf8Ln] ldNsfOlbof] s';L{af6 / PsfPs z/z}øofdf k;fl/g k'u] .

o:tfo:tf rlr{t af3x¿ t ;'gsf] afnfdf km;]/ k5fl/P eg] c¿ ef/]e'/]x¿sf] s] s'/f .

@)!$ ;fn cfof], ærf]S6f vfg uPsL a"9L emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/LÆ eg]h:t} eof]– g]tf, kf6L{ / hgtfsf nflu . ta;Dd @))& sf] æu0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;'gsf] afnf]Ædf lvof k/]/ Tof] lkQndf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] lyof] . hfb'u/L snfdf lqe'jgnfO{ klg pl5Gg] /fhf dx]Gb|n] æeb| cj1f cfGbf]ngÆnfO{ klg lrlnd kf/]/ kf6L{x¿sf] xftdf cNd'lgodsf] ;+ljwfg ydfOlbP . Tof] ;+ljwfg olt rdTsf/k"0f{ lyof] ls /fhfn] 6f9}af6 æk"mÆ u/] klg 7'Gsf x'g ;SYof] . ægx'g'eGbf sfgf] dfdf lgsf]Æ eGb} jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] :jfutsf] c"ufnf] yfk], r'gfj klg lht] / k|wfgdGqL klg ag] .

kbsf] t'h's g xf] . clxn] /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf cfk\mg} kf6L{af6 klg alxisf/df k/]sf 5g\, t}klg k"mlt{ lgsfn]/ eG5g\– d]/f] /fhLgfdf od/fhn] afx]s c¿ s;}n] lng ;Sb}g . cem To;a]nfsf jL=kL= t hglgjf{lrt, b'O{ ltxfO dt Nofpg] kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqL lyP . t/, ;+ljwfgsf lx;fan] cfk\mgf] s';L{ slQsf] alnof] 5 / /fhf dx]Gb| /fhgLlts hfb'df slQsf] s'zn 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf g/fvL pgn] cUnf] s';L{af6 eGb}/x]– æu8\a8\ u/] d /fhfnfO{ vf]kfsf] b]jtf agfOlbG5' ¤Æ t/, /fhgLlts r];sf] v]n g xf], To;f] eg]sf] sxL dlxgfd} pgL ;'Gb/Lhnsf] vf]kfsf b]jtf aGg k'u] .

lji0f' zdf{sf] gLltsyfsf] k~rtGqdf af3efn', kz'kIfLx¿ kfqkfqf 5g\ . Toxf“ v/fof]n] l;+xnfO{ klg Ogf/df v;fN5 / :ofnn] klg xfQLnfO{ 9fjdf w;fp“5 . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] /fhgLlts k~rtGqn] klg ;f/f g]tf / kf6L{x¿nfO{ tL; jif{;Dd ef;df km;fOlbof] . @)$^ df kf6L{x¿n] 7fg]– xfdLn] lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ p9fof}+ / /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] af“Wof}+ . t/, pgLx¿n] :jo+ cfk"mnfO{ eg] ;+ljwfgn] af“Wg ;s]gg\ . r'gfj k|rf/df hgtfnfO{ ;'gsf afnfdfq xf]Og, xL/fdf]tLsf dfnf klg b]vfP t/ ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ;+ljwfg, sfg'g, b]z, hgtf, gLlt g}ltstf ;a lrlnd Rjf“6 ¤ kbsf tfgftfgn] ;+;b\ lj36g, kf6L{ ljefhg . b]zsf ;Dkbfsf] lgd{d qmo–ljqmo . kl/0ffd @)$^ n] kmfn]sf lg/ª\s'z k~rnfO{ lz/df /fv]/ klg ;Qfdf gk'uL ePg g]tfx¿nfO{ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x pTklQsf aLpljhg sf] x'g\ < s;sf] s'zf;gn] hGdfof] of] ljb|f]x < s;s;sf] pN6f] lx"8fOn] hGdfof] of] k|ltudg < s'g k|hftflGqs cfbz{ kfngn] g]tfx¿ hflsP clVtof/sf] vf]/df < s;s;sf] æ;b\a'l4Æn] nf]s]Gb| / ;"o{axfb'/x¿ k'u] km]l/ ;'gsf] afnf] b]vfP/ a6'jf a6'Ng] 7fp“df < s'g æu|xbzfÆn] k'u] g]tfx¿nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kf7 k9fpg] 7fp“df k~rfotsf æ;'VoftÆ g]tf sdn yfkf <

ljutsf] lx;fa–lstfa / cfTd;dLIff ug]{ k'm;{b 5}g g]tfx¿nfO{ < afx| jif{sf] ;dLIff gul/sg} kf6L{x¿ pq]sf 5g\ ;8sdf . hgtf cg]sf}+ s/sf af]emn] s'lk"|b}5g\ t/ ;]gfkltx¿ eg] æcfk"mn] /fhfsf] g'g vfPsf]Æ efif0f ub}{5g\ . PsbnLo 808f b]vfP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf xTofpg] ;kgf laSb}g . To;}n] k|r08 / afa'/fdx¿ hgtfnfO{ æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ax'bnLo hgtGqÆ -t/ Pdfn]eGbf 5'§} ¤_ sf] ;'gf}nf afnf bfg ug]{ jfrf Pp6f d'vn] ub}{5g\ / cfk\mgf] æhg;QfÆ If]qdf c¿ kf6L{nfO{ l5g}{ glbg] x's'd csf]{ d'vn] kmsf{p“b}5g\ . ptf æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf nfluÆ klg ;'j0f{ s°0fs} pb\3f]ifsf ¿kdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] t æ;+j}wflgs b/af/ÆnfO{ k'/Fgf kf6L{sf g]tfeGbf k"j{k~rsf g]tf ljZj;gLo nflu /x]5g\ .

;'gsf afnfsf] syf Oltxf;b]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbL o'uel/ To;n] v"a} k|efj hdfof] . clxn] klg a"9f k'/fgf lbdfux¿nfO{ s]xL ;do cNdNofpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] To;sf] d[ut[i0ff gfRb}5 . t/, ;don] b]vfp“b}5, gof“ k':tf ;'gsf afnf b]vfpg] ;a} vfn] af3x¿sf] k|k~raf6 pDs]/ Oltxf;sf] gof“ af6f] ;dftL hgd'vL ;Rrf nf]stGqsf] lbzflt/ lgeL{stf;fy cl3 a9\g] ;+sNk ub}{5 . o'jf r]tgf ;dj]t :j/df r]tfjgL lb"b}5– ca Oltxf;sf] cu|ultnfO{ ;'gsf afnf af]s]sf s'g} klg a"9f af3x¿n] lrKnf s'/f u/]/ cNdNofpg ;Qm}gg\ .

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kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf k|hftGqsf ljz]if u'0f x'g\ . g]kfnsf k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ Tof] ;+:sf/df 9fNg] slxNo} sf]l;; u/]gg\ . l;4fGtsf] hlt JofVof u/] klg ;+:sf/ Jojxf/df bnjfbL g]tfx¿ slxNo} hjfkmb]xL ag]gg\ / pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/df kf/blz{tf klg b]lvPg . cx+sf/jfbL Psflwsf/jfbL k|j[lQ / Jojxf/n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt lg/Gt/ wldnf] kfg]{, cGof}n / l:y/tf l;h{gf ug]{ sfddfq eof] . zf;g–;Qfdf a:bf b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'g / P]glgod s]xLsf] klg Vofn gug]{ / s]jn cfkm\gf] bn, bnleq cfkm\gf] u'6 / u'6leq klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / gftfuf]tf dfq, k|j[lQ ljsf; u/]sfn] g]kfnL hgtfn] slxNo} klg ljlwsf] zf;gsf], ;'zf;g cg'ej ug{ kfPgg\ . k|hftGqn] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] ult lng ;s]g . aGb sf]7fsf aGb lnlkx¿ g} zf;g ;~rfnssf cfwf/ ag] . l;4fGt, gLlt, lgi7f / cfbz{ g} /fhgLltaf6 k/f:t x"'b} uof] . clxn] d'n'sn] h'g kL8f ef]u]sf] 5, To;sf k5fl8sf d"n sf/0f log} x'g\ .

s]xL ;ftfb]lv cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfgjfbL eGg] b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] kl/rfng u/]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf /fhf / /fhtGqlj?4 cToGt czf]egLo gf/fx¿ nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . log} bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt eO{ @)$& ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] /fhf / /fhtGqlj?4 o:tf] gf/fjfhL ug{, nf~5gf nufpg / cdof{lbt Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ k|:6 zAbdf g} lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . t/, clxn] oxL ;+ljwfgsf] ;|f]t–zlQmx¿, o;s} b'xfO lbP/ lx"8\g] bnsf g]tfx¿ g} lgi7fxLg af6f]df k'u]/ ck;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ pBt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;8sdf nfUg] u/]sf pu|, pQ]hs cdof{lbt gf/fx¿ :jtM ;8sdf pld|Psf / plAhPsf geO{ u}/ lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf sf]7faf6 k|If]k0f ul/Psf x'g\ eGg] g} k|:6 5 . cfkm"n] uf]Ko ¿kdf lgb]{zg u/]/ cfkm\gf e|ft[ ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;8sdf 3f“6L kmf6\g] u/L s/fpg nufpg] / To;sf] lhDd]jf/L klg cfk"mn] glng] r/d /fhg}lts cg}ltstf xf] . cfk"mn] nufPsf] sfdsf] lhDdf klg glng] ckf/bzL{ 9+un] cfkm\gf cg}lts / cdof{lbt lqmofsnfk u/fO/xg] o:t} u}/ lhDd]jf/ k|j[lQn] g} d'n'snfO{ cgk]lIft /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] h~hfndf km;fPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kof{ojfrL g} 7fGb5 . lbj+ut g]tf jL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;f] kf6L{n] ljrf/sf] ;|f]t dfGb5 eg] jL=kL=nfO{ g} cfbz{ agfP/ /fhgLlts cfsif{0f k]; ug{ vf]Hb5 . t/, jL=kL=s} sfG5f efO lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf rn]sf] g]kfnL s+fu|]; eg] jL=kL=sf] dfGotf /fhgLlt / hjfkmb]lxtfk"0f{ k|j[lQ / ;+:sf/af6 w}/} 6f9f k'u]sf] 5 . jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ g]tfsf lx;fan] g]kfnL sf+u]|; / e|ft[ ;+u7x¿sf eP÷u/]sf ofjt sfdx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] :jLsf/ ug]{ ub{y] / kf6L{ / e|ft[ ;+u7gsf gfddf eP÷u/]sf sltko sfddf jL=kL=sf] c;xdlt /xg] u/] klg ;dli6df Tof] g}lts lhDd]jf/L cfkm\g} xf] eGg] :jLsf/ u/L sfo{stf{x¿sf] lhDdf pgL lng] ub{y] . jL=kL= df pRr g}ltsan lyof], ljrf/df :ki6tf lyof] . ædf5f b]Vbf b'nfleq xft / ;k{ b]Vbf b'nfalx/ xftÆ pgL ub}{gy] . To;n] ubf{ jL=kL=sf ljrf/ / lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ k"/} c;xdt x'g]x¿ klg pxf“sf] lgi7f / g}lts d"Nos} sf/0f pxf“nfO{ Pp6f sfnv08sf] /fhg]tfsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ lxlRsrfp“b}gy] . t/, clxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf e|ft[ ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;8sdf u}/ ;+j}wflgs, cg}lts gf/f p/fNg lgb]{zg ub}{5g\ / To;sf] lhDd]jf/L klg ln"b}gg\ . cfkm"n] h'g ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf x'g'k¥of] eg]/ cfGbf]ng 5]8]sf 5g\, ToxL ;+ljwfgn] lgif]w u/]sf / b08gLo 7x¥ofPsf s'/fx¿ ;8sdf rsf{pg nufp“5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& cIf/zM kfngf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfgn] g} lgif]w u/]sf b08gLo ck/fwsd{ ug{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] r/d /fhgLlts ljs[lt xf] . cfkm"n] :yflkt u/]sf] dfGotf / cfbz{af6} cfkm}+ ljrlnt x'g]x¿n] slxNo} klg ;dfhnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg ;Sb}gg\ . ;8s cfGbf]ngsf cdof{lbt, czf]egLo / u}/ lhDd]jf/ gf/fjfhLnfO{ cfdhgtfn] k"/} a]j:tf u/]/ lul/hf–dfwj k|j[lQsf] g]t[TjnfO{ g/fd|f];“u lt/:sf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] ltg} g]tfx¿ nfh krfP/– u0ftGqsf gf/f xfd|f xf]Ogg\ . /fhf / /fhtGqlj?4sf] gf/fjfhLsf] lhDd]jf/L xfdL ln"b}gf} eg]/ cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ 5f]Kg vf]Hb}5g\ . ckf/bzL{ c¿ gf6s d~rg ug]{ bf}8df nfu]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ug{ ;do nfU5– Wj+z ug{ ;do nfUb}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf b]lvPsf] dfgl;stfn] ef]ln s] ljt08f dRrfpg] xf] < g]kfnL ;dfh ;ts{ / ;fjwfg x'g'kg]{ eO;s]sf] 5 . k|ltudgsf] xf}jf k/flht / c;kmn /fhgLlts dfgl;stfsf] pkhdfq xf] . ;donfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg] s'/f /fhfaf6 xf]Og bnjfbL g]tfx¿n] g} u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] kIfdf xf]OaS;]sf] / rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] cfdlgjf{rg u/fP/ tfhf hgfb]zdfkm{t d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf hfg k|]l/t ug]{ ;f]rdf /lxaS;]sf] tYo s]xL lbgcl3 dfq k|:t't ePsf] ;fta'"b] k|:tfjn] g} k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . t/, lul/hf–dfwj k|j[lQsf s]xL g]tfx¿ ;do k5fl8 kmsf{O{ k|ltudg u/fO{ @)%( h]7lt/ g} ws]Ng vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;do @)^) af6 @)^! lt/ cufl8 a9\5 )%( ;fnsf] k5fl8lt/ k|ltudg x'g ;Sb}g . k|ltudgsf/L ;f]r /fv]/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] af6f] y'Gg vf]Hg' / cfkm}+ k|ltudgsf] xf}jf v8f ug'{ cfTd/~hgf dfq xf] . o:tf] k|j[lQn] ;d:of a9fpg] / rsf{pg]l;jfo s'g} /rgfTds of]ubfg lbg ;Sb}g . bnjfbL g]tfx¿sf] ;f]r, lrGtgz}nL / Jojxf/df g} cfd"n kl/jt{g x'g' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

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abnf

cfdfsf] 5ftLdf

lg;fgf bfUg] xf] t Û

-/fIf; ynf]– lzj clwsf/L_

lx"l8/x]sf], af]ln/x]sf]– sxL+ st} s]xL gePsf] To:tf] xf]nf eGg] sNkgf dgdf, 5ftLdf, d'6'df cfp“b} gcfPsf] o:tf] csNkgLo b'3{6gf klg ef]Ug'kg]{ /x]5 . ;fyL lzj clwsf/Ln] xfdLaf6 cs:dft ;fy 5f]8]kl5 nfUof]– z"GoeGbf ;To s]xL 5}g . xfdL af“Rgsf nflu sltslt u5f}{+, t/ d[To' xfd|f] xftdf, xfd|f] cwLgdf / OR5fdf 5}g . dxfef/tdf OR5f d[To' eLid klg d/] . hLjg hlQs} ;To / oyfy{ x'"bfx'"b} klg ;fob xfdL d[To' ;f]Rb}gf}+, o;af/] ;f]Rg klg dg k/fp“b}gf}+ .

;w}+ h:tf] e]63f6 eO/xg], enfs';/L eO/xg], ljrf/–ljdz{ eO/xg] Pp6f cflTds ;fyLsf] lgwg o;/L xf]nf, olt rf“8} xf]nf– s;nfO{ sxf“ lyof] / ¤

lzjhL uO;s], pgsf] gZj/ z/L/ v/fgL eO;Sof], d}n] 3f6df pleP/ 6'n'6'n' Tof] b[Zo x]/]sf] x'" . d}n] dfq xf]Og pgnfO{ >4f ug]{ xHhf/f}+n] Tof] b[Zo To;/L g} 6f]nfP/ x]/] . t}klg pgsf] ememNsfn] dnfO{ af/Daf/ 5n ul//x]5 .

afg]Zj/ kfgbf]sfg kl/;/df pgL;“u e]6 xf]nf ls h:tf] nfUg], Toxf“ ge]6] zlgaf/ h]/Lsf] k;ndf, slxn] nfU5 z+vd"nlt/ nfUbf ;'?lr6f]naf6 xtf/xtf/ cyjf la:tf/} d"n;8slt/ cfp“b} u/]sf] lzjhLsf] tl:a/ . /, nfU5 ca eGg]5g\– æd gf6s n]Vt}5', Tof] gf6s lji0f'hL tkfO{+nfO{ v"a dg k5{ . of] klg eGg ;S5g\– d]/f] uLtdf ;+uLt x'"b}5, s:tf] uHhasf] ;+uLt ePsf] 5 eg], s] eGg] tkfO{+n] ;'g]kl5 yfxf x'G5 . cyjf eGg]5g\– ævf]O tkfO{+ otf cfp“b} cfp“g' x'Gg, d}n] w]/} sljtf n]v]+ lg, x]gf]{:g sljtf 5fKg] eg] h:tf] klqs} vf]O <Æ a/fa/ eGg] h:tf] of] klg eGg ;Sg]5g\– æof] em\of“;, of] e'md|fsf] k'tnLx?sf] b]z xf] . tkfO{+ w]/} cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5, 5fl8lbg';\, of] d'n'sdf s]xL x'"b}g .Æ t/, oL ;a} ememNsfx? dfq} x'g\, e|dx? dfq} x'g\ . s'g} cfTdLo o;/L r6Ss r'"l8P/ hf“bf ;Demgfdf cfpg] eSsfgf] p/fNg] cg'e"ltx? dfq x'g\ . ca lzjhL 5}gg\ . @% jif{ xfdLaLrsf ;Demgfx?dfq 5g\ .

x/]s dflg;sf] cg'xf/ / :jefj cfkm\g} x'G5 . Tof]eGbf km/s Pp6f cfkm\g} :jfefj pgsf] lh2L, l96 / cfkm\gf] ljrf/df TolQs} alnof] . lgi7fdf cljrn 9'+uf h:tf], ;/ntfdf clt ;/n kfgL h:tf] ;ª\nf] dg ePsf] dfG5] . pgsf] snddf cfuf] lyof], pgsf zAbx? ee{/fp“bf sf]Onf h:tf] nfUy] . lj;+ult / ljdltsf af/]df ha n]Vy]– To;nfO{ 6'+uf] k'¥ofP/} 5f8\y] . pgsf] efiffdf o;nfO{ æ5f:g'Æ eGy] . pgnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f cfkm\gf] xf];\ of cfkm\gf] ljrf/ljk/Ltsf] xf];\, rfx] hlt;'s} cUnf] cf;gdf lj/fhdfg ePsf] xf];\– pgL st} ghf]ufO{, st} garfO{ o:tf] n]Vy] p;sf] cf;g / zf;g sfKYof] . o:tf] n]Vg pgnfO{ slt ;do klg nfUb}gYof] . Pp6} a;fOdf ;/{ n]lv;Sy] .

pgsf] sndsf] lg8/tf uf]/vfkq h:tf] ;/sf/L klqsfdf k'Ubf klg æHo"'+sf To"'Æ /x\of] . c¿ eGy] sxL+–sxL+ t ;Demf}tf ug'{k5{ . lzjhL eGy]– ædnfO{ c¿ h:tf] n]Vg' 5}g, dnfO{ d} h:tf] eP/ n]Vg'5– ‰of“;nfO{ cem} l5dNg k'u]g .Æ af“r'Gh]n n]vgdf slxNo} ;Demf}tf gug]{ lzjhLn] ljleGg kbdf a:bf Ps s~rf] sld;g vfg'ePg / c¿nfO{ klg Vjfpg'ePg . To;}n] pxf“nfO{ w]/} ;fyLx?n] cJofjxfl/s / c/fhs klg eGy] . pgL r]tgfsf] cf/Deaf6} sf+u|];, k|hftGq / sf]O/fnf kl/jf/k|lt lgi7fjfg\ lyP . /fhgLlt / kqsfl/tf pgsf rfvsf ljifo / JolQmTjsf b'O{ kf6f eP klg ;flxTodf pgnfO{ c¿eGbf km/s?kdf d}n] b]v]sf] 5'  . of] km/s eg]sf] pgsf ;flxTodf kfOg] ljz]if ljz]iftf g} xf] . pgsf ;flxlTos /rgfx? k9\g] s;}n] 5'6\ofpg ;St}g– ;flxTosf/ lzj clwsf/L s'g /fhgLltsf]
dfG5] lyof] .

kqsf/ / ;flxTosf/ b'j} JolQmTjsf wgL lzjhLsf] kqsfl/tf n]vgn] hlt rrf{ kfof], TolQ ;flxlTos n]vgn] kfPg h:tf] nfU5 . ;dsfnLg n]vgsf pgL Pp6f ljlzi6 k|ltlglw ;flxTosf/ x'g\ . t/, ;a} ;flxlTos kf7x?n] pgsf ;a} s[lt Psd'i6 cWoog u/]h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;flxlTos ;dfnf]rsx?sf cf“vfaf6 klg pgL cf]em]ndf k/]sf] cg'ej d}n] u/]sf] 5' . pgsf ;du| s[ltx?sf] cWoog / d"Nof+sg x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;/L g} pgsf y'k|} ck|sflzt s[ltx?nfO{ k|sfzgdf Nofpg' xfd|f] st{Joleq kb{5 . o;f] ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] dfq dnfO{ nfU5– ;f“rf] cy{df pgnfO{ xfdL >4f ug]{5f}+ .

k|sflzt s[lt

sljtf ljwf

!= lbuGt ;f/ly -@)#*_

@= ;Dk|lt -@)$&_

#= xf8df;'sf] kxf8 -@)%$_

$= lxdfnsf] xfnrfn -@)%%_

pkGof; ljwf

!= ljlbzf -@)$%_

@= r]i6f -@)$^_

#= cfv]6 -@)%#_

$= k'"ZrnL -@)%^_

gf6s ljwf

!= qf;bL d'b|fx? -@)$)_

@= tf;sf] hfdf / c¿ tLg gf6s -@)$*_

#= l;+xf;g -@)%%_

hLjgL ljwf

!= ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf

JolQmTj / ljrf/ -@)%)_

6]nL rnlrq

!= cfzdfof

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of