Kathmandu, Sunday, February 08, 2004,  Magh 25, 2060. 

cy{tGq

xfdL sxf“ …l/on Osf]gf]lds 8«fOeÚ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g

lbjfs/ uf]N5f,pkfWoIf, uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g

clxn] pBf]u ;~rfngdf s:tf lsl;dsf ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ / s'g ¿kdf pBf]ux¿ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ <

pBf]ux¿ ljleGg k|sf/sf 5g\ . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf] Pp6f nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . h'6af6 ;'? ePsf] cu{gfOh];g xf] of] . clxn] klg g]kfnsf] h'6 pTkfbgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cu{gfOh];g oxL g} xf] . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gn] tLgj6f h'6 ldnx¿ ;~rfng ul//fv]sf] 5 . !)÷!@ xhf/ dhb'/x¿n] Toxf“ /f]huf/L kfO/fv]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cy{tGq s[lifdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] …Pu|f] j];Ú pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf; eof] eg]dfq cy{tGqsf] ;du| ljsf; x'G5 eGg] cu{gfOh];gsf] …lehgÚ xf] . …Pu|f]j];Ú pBf]ux¿df k|ult x'g ;s]g eg] hgtfsf] qmozlQm a9\g ;Sb}g . qmozlQm gal9sg b]z p“ef] nfUg ;Sb}g . To;}n] h'6af6 ;'?cft eof] . To;kl5 /fO;ldn, km\nf]/ldn, ;'u/ldn h:tf Pu|f]j]; pBf]ux¿ ;'? ul/of] . hlt klg pBf]ux¿ 5g\, ;a} …dlN6Knfo/Ú pBf]ux¿ 5g\ . oL pBf]ux¿ …Soflk6n OG6]g;Lk, / n]j/ OG6]g;Lk pBf]ux¿ 5g\ . o:tf pBf]ux¿sf] …8]:6];gÚ ;dorflx" cln nfdf] x'G5 . xfdLn] pRr dflh{g pBf]ux¿ ;f]Rg g;lsg] xf]Og . t/, d}n] pBf]ux¿sf] of]hgf agfp“bf cy{tGqdf dlN6Knfo/ k|efj xf];\ eGg] x]/]/ of]hgf agfPsf] xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 of] …l/o/Ú 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gn] 6«]l8ªdf a9L hf]8 lbPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . pBf]usf] ;Defjgf geP/ xf] <

;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf] 6«]l8ªdf w]/} sd ;+nUgtf 5 . kRrL; jif{cufl8 cu{gfOh];gdf k|j]z ubf{ d klg Pp6f 6«]8;{ g} lyP . To;a]nf d'Vo j:t'x¿sf] cfoft xfdLn] g} uYof}+{ . To;kl5 pBf]ult/ nfUof}+ . /, 6«]l8ª klg lg/Gt/ rln/fv]sf] 5 . …6«]8 ef]n'dÚsf] lx;fan] w]/} 36]sf] 5 . klxn] g]kfndf cfpg] k|foM ;a} ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf pTkfbgsf] xfdL cflwsfl/s Ph]G6 lyof}+ . sltko xfdLn] 5f]8\of}+ / c¿n] lnP/ rnfPsf 5g\ .

uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gcGtu{t y'k|} pBf]ux¿ ;~rflnt 5g\ pBf]ux¿sf] l:ylt slQsf] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 <

h'g lx;fan] d'n's u'lh|/x]sf] 5 Tof] lx;fan] 7Ls} 5 . xfdLn] h'g …k|f]h]S;gÚ u/]sf lyof}+, h'g kl/sNkgf u/]sf lyof}+ Tof] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] ahf/df w]/} cj/f]wx¿ v8f eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cGoyf d]/f] ljrf/df ;a} 7Ls} 5 .

clxn]sf] ;d:of eg]sf] ;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofdfq xf] ls c¿ lsl;dsf ;d:of klg 5g\ <

d'VotM ;'/Iffs} ;d:of xf] . pBf]ux¿df ;d:ofx¿ t cfp“5g\ g}, To;nfO{ …6\ofsnÚ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

/fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] s'g} c;/ kfb}{g <

/fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f lgZro g} gof“ nufgL cfpg ;Sb}g . h'g d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf x'G5, Toxf“ …k|f]u|]; /]6Ú pRr x'G5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts l:y/tf h;n] klg x]5{ . rfx] Tof] :jb]zL xf];\ jf ljb]zL .

nfdf] ;dob]lv pBf]udf g} x'g'x'G5, g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] eljiorflx" s:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <

cfh ;+;f/df ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ x/]s d'n'sdf xf]8afhL rln/fv]sf] 5 . ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg] xf]8df xfdL k5fl8 kl//fv]sf 5f}+ . nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ …n'sn]l6eÚ Kofs]h lbg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ;DejtM j}b]lzs nufgL NofP/, d]g'km\ofSrl/ª eP/ g} cy{tGqsf] lbuf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/f g} xfd|f of]hgfljb\x¿n] cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] gx'"bf nufgLnfO{ hlt dxŒj lbg'kg]{ xf] Tof] ePg . nufgLaf6 d'n'sdf …dlN6Knfo/Ú k|efj k5{, nufgLaf6 lbuf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] …8S6l/gÚnfO{ ha;Dd cfTd;ft\ ub}{gf}+ . To;nfO{ ;'ljwfhgs agfpg, k|j4{g ug{ cfh ef/t, rLg, a+unfb]zn] s] Kofs]h lbO/fv]sf 5g\, Tof] cWoog u/]/ To:tf] Kofs]h lbg rfx"b}g eg] Tof] l:yltdf hf]–sf]xLn] g]kfndf lsg nufgL u5{ < p;nfO{ nufgL ug{ ;+;f/sf x/]s d'n'sn] :jfut ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ .

xfd|f] cf}Bf]lus gLlt / P]gx¿ 5g\ . To;nfO{ s;/L cfsif{s / …OGe]:d]G6 k|m]G8nLÚ jftfj/0f lbg ;S5f}+ eGg] b[li6sf]0f x'"b}g ta;Dd lghLIf]qn] nljª u/]/ dfq …dfOG8;]6Ú kl/jt{g xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ t nfUb}g . xfdLn] t of] s'/f aL;f}+ jif{b]lv elg/fv]sf 5f}+ . @)$( ;fnsf] P]g …OGe]:6d]G6 k|]mG8nLÚ lyof] . To;}a]nfdf ljleGg nufgLx¿ …km\nf]Ú eof], ljsf; eof] t/ To;kl5 Tof] P]gnfO{ sfl6of] / ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx¿ vQd ul/of] . To;af6 nufgLstf{x¿df gsf/fTds ;Gb]z uof] .

gLltut ;'wf/x¿ ePg eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] <

ljut tLg jif{b]lv xfdLn] x]l//fv]sf 5f}+, ;/sf/n] gof“ cf}Bf]lus gLlt Nofpg] s'/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdLn] cfkm\gf cjwf/0ffx¿ lbO/fv]sf 5f}+ .

ef/tdf x]g'{eof] eg] Toxf“ x/]s /fHosf] cfkm\gf] nufgL gLlt 5 . x/]s /fHon] km/s nufgL Kofs]hx¿ lbO/fv]sf 5g\ . ev{/ laxf/af6 cnu ePsf] emf/v08, /fHon] cy{tGqnfO{ dfly p7fpg Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] :k];n Kofs]hx¿– !) jif{ …PS;/ ;fOh xf]ln8]Ú !) jif{ …OGsd6]S; xf]ln8]Ú cflb ;'ljwf lbP/ nufgL cfslif{t ul//fv]sf] 5 .

k"jf{~rndf ;'?b]lv g} pBdLx¿n] sfd ug{ yfn] . h'6 pBf]usf] ljsf; eof] . cf}Bf]lus ultljlwx¿ a9\b} uof] . klZrdf~rn t'ngfTds ¿kdf lgs} lk5l8Psf] 5 . Tof] :yfgdf ;/sf/n] …:k];n Kofs]hÚx¿ Nofpg'k5{, 7"nf pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf / nufgL ug]{ xf] eg] of] Kofs]hx¿ ckm/ u5f}{+ eg]/ lbg'k5{ . ha;Dd Toxf“sf hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'lw+|b}g, ta;Dd b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf klg cfp“b}g .

cfly{s pbf/tfsf] s'/f ubf{ ef/t t w]/} cufl8 uO;s]sf] 5 . xfdL klg ;“u;“u} hfg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g / <

;'?df @)$^ ;fnkl5 @)%@ ;Dd ef/t ;“u;“u} cfly{s ;'wf/ u/]/ uO/fv]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 x/]s gLlt tyf of]hgfx¿df Aofs–6]s ug{ yfNof}+ . Aofk–6]s ug{ yfn]kl5 :jfefljs ¿kdf k5fl8 kl/;Sof}+, …SofrckÚ ug{sf nflu klg xfdLn] w]/} d]xgt ug'{k5{ . @)$( ;fnsf] P]gdf w]/} gLltut ;'wf/x¿ cfof] . To;kl5 bf];|f], t];|f] r/0fdf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ hfg'kg]{df Aofs–6]s x'g yfNof] .

b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 < ;/sf/sf] …sld6d]G6Ú s:tf] 5 <

;/sf/n] b]zdf zf;g lbO/fv]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd cfly{s Ph]G8fx¿ 5g\ . tL Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ s'g lbzfdf n}hfg] eGg] :ki6 x'g' / uf]n ;]6 ug'{ h?/L 5 . Tof] uf]ndf hfgsf nflu s] cj/f]w 5 To;nfO{ x6fP/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] …PlreÚ ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] cfly{s If]qdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d:ofx¿ b]lvO/fv]sf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ / ;Rofpg'eGbf klg ;a} /fd|f] 5, cfly{s j[l4b/ ;sf/fTds 5 eg]/ k|rf/ ul//fv]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

ef/tsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ Psbd} pRr 5 . ef/tsf] j[l4b/n] klg g]kfnnfO{ tfG5 . ef/tsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] s]xL g s]xL ;sf/fTds k|efj k5{ . xfdLsxf“ …l/on Osf]gf]lds 8«fOeÚ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] eof] eg] lbuf] / :yfoL j[l4b/ cfp“5 . cfh /fh:j j[l4b/ ;sf/fTds 5 . xfdL v';L 5f}+, gub k|jfxsf] ;d:of xf] . gub k|jfx Joj:yfkgdf clxn] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvO/fv]sf] 5 . Tof] :yfoL / lbuf] x'G5 ls x'"b}g Tof] x]g{ h?/L 5 . clxn] cfly{s ;"rsx¿ s]xL ;sf/fTds b]lvg'df a}+s tyf ljQLo sDkgLx¿n] dWodjuL{o kl/jf/nfO{ …kmf]s;Ú u/]/ nufgL ug{' g} xf] . h;n] ubf{ df]6/;fOsn, sf/, 6LeL, lk|mhh:tf j:t'x¿sf] vkt a9\g k'Uof] . lglZrt cfDbfgL ePsf JolQmx¿n] a}+s kmfOgfG;df 3/ lsGg ;Sg] eP . To;n] ubf{ cfh C0fsf] k};fn] vl/b Ifdtf …dlN6Knfo/Ú eP/ uof] . lxhf];Dd tkfO{+x¿ eGg'x'GYof], Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltx¿ shf{bf/ 5g\ ef]lnb]lv ;a} x'G5g\ . h'g kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5, of] /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ Tof] l:kl/6n] OGsd h]g/];gÚ a9]g eg] sl7g cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . clxn]sf] h'g j[l4b/ 5 Tof] æl/olnl:6sÆ j[l4b/ xf]Og .

;fkm\6fnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

;fkm\6faf6 g]kfnn] t'ngfTds nfe lng ;S5 < ;f“Rr} eGg'x'G5 eg] ;fkm\6fdf hfg xfdLn] h'g klxnf] :6]k eg]sf 5f}+ Tof] clGtd :6]k x'g'kg]{ xf] . klxnf] :6]k æo'lglkms];g ckm b Osf]gf]dLÆ x'g'k5{ . k|ydtM ;a} b]zsf] ;a} gful/s lagf/f]s6f]s, kf;kf]6{ / le;flagf g} x/]s 7fp“df hfg, a:g kfpg] Joj:yfsf] ;'?cft ug'{k5{, To;kl5 dfq ;femf ahf/, ;femf d'b|f, v'nf eG;f/sf] cjwf/0ffdf hfg'k5{ . To;}n] ;fkm\6fdf hfg' 5 eg] …o'/f]lkog o'lgogÚ df]8]nnfO{ cg'z/0f ug'{k5{ . clxn]sf] h'g ;fkm\6fsf] cjwf/0ff 5 Tof] ;kmn x'G5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g .

h'g cjwf/0ffdf ;fkm\6f cufl8 cfPsf] 5 o;n] cy{tGqnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 ls k'Ub}g <

xfd|f] t'ngfTds nfe s] cfwf/df x'G5 < of] w]/} ufx|f] s'/f xf] . k|lt:kwf{Tds pTkfbg xfdLsxf“ s] 5 < s[lif pTkfbgdf t xfdL k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gf}+ . ljsl;t d'n'sdf xfdLsxf“ eGbf rf/ u'0ff a9L pTkfbg eO/fv]sf 5g\ / nfut plQs} 5 .

/fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

h'g k|fjwfgx¿ NofOPsf] 5, Tof] Hofb} gsf/fTds 5 . gsf/fTds s'/faf6 ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ s'/f t s;}n] klg ;f]Rg ;Sb}g . To;df w]/} s'/f …ef]On]6Ú ul/Psf] 5 . sltko sfg'gL s'/fx¿ …cf]e/?nÚ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . o:tf] k|fjwfg ;+;f/sf s'g} klg b]zdf 5}g . ljZj a}+ssf] k|];/ elg"b}5 . t/, ljZj a}+s 6fpsf]df xft /fv]/ a;]sf] 5 . ljZj a}+s g} eG5 ls– ælb; Oh 6f]6NnL /]l8s'n; .Æ

;/sf/n] ;+zf]wg ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP klg Jojxf/df eg] ;+zf]wg ug{ rf;f] gb]vfPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 lg < o;n] ef]ln s:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf unf{ <

ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng] jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf hfg] / s'g} klg k|f]h]S6 ug]{ h;df æ8]:6];g lkl/o8Æ nfdf] x'g ;S5, hf]lvd x'G5 . o:tf] sfg'g ePsf] eP xfdL Pp6f klg sf/vfgf v8f ub}{gYof}+ . of] cfheGbf bz jif{cl3 cfPsf] eP To;n] ;xL …d];]hÚ lbGYof] / b]zdf …l/:s a]ol/ËÚ hlt klg 7"N7"nf sf/vfgfx¿ v8f u¥of}+, Pp6f klg v8f ub}{glyp“ d .

ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf kf6L{ vf]lhg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿n] cfufdL j}zfvdf x'g] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fPdf dfq a}7s ;kmn x'g] hgfPkl5 ;/sf/ cK7]/f]df k/]sf] 5 .

k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t kf“r /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx¿ pkl:yt x'g] s'g} klg sfo{qmddf efu glng] c8fg /fVb}cfPsf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/n] eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ h;/L klg ;dfj]z ul/g] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . ut laxLaf/ cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf o'/f]k]nL b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿n] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf h?/L ePsf] atfPsf lyP . /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ a}7sdf ;xefuL gu/fp“bf sfof{Gjog k|lta4tf k"/f x'g] s'/fdf z+sf JoQm ub}{ pgLx¿n] ;f] c8fg /fv]sf] s'/f a}7sdf ;xefuL ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

n]bf] ldl>t ldg/n jf6/ ahf/df

sf7df8f}+ . y:6– kLcfO{ …ldg/n jf6/Úsf] af]tnleq n]ph:tf] n]bf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ltlvb]jnsf afl;Gbf kmf?s s;/n] oxL df3 @) ut] vl/b u/]sf] b'O{j6f l;N8 af]tnleq n]bf] b]v]kl5 b]zfGt/ sfof{nodf lnP/ cfPsf lyP .

pQm b'O{ af]tn kfgL @! cu:6 @))# df Koflsª ul/Psf] egL n]andf 5flkPsf] 5 . kmf?s s;/sf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfcl3 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf Ps :k]lg; ko{6s y:6–kLcfO{sf] kfgL lkP/ la/fdL k/]sf lyP . tL ko{6sn] Tolta]n} of] kfgL u'0f:t/o'Qm 5}g, s]xL g s]xL u8\a8L 5 egL l;sfot u/]sf lyP .

t/ cfkm"nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ ljh]tf bfaL ug]{ of] kfgL pBf]un] o:tf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf q'l6x¿tkm{ Wofg} lbPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l:yt rfNgfv]ndf km\ofS6«L /x]sf] of] pBf]un] …ldg/nÚsf gfddf uf]bfj/Lsf] ;txdf au]sf] kfgL Koflsª u/L laqmL ul//x]sf] ;Da4 Ps ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . y:6–kLcfO{n] eg] cfkm" …ldg/ ckm lb OG6/g];gn Sjfln6L cjf8{ km/ sdl;{on k|]l:6hÚ @))@ O6fnL egL af]tndf 6f“;]sf] 5 . t/, pTkfbg eg] o:tf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod ;Dd]ng

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P;f]l;P;gsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08n ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf ;DkGg ;fs{:t/Lo k]6«f]lnod ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eO{ :jb]z kmls{Psf] 5 . km]8/];g ckm cn OlG8of k]6«f]lnod 6«]8;{sf] lgdGq0ffdf cl3Nnf] a'waf/ uPsf] P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 6f]nL oxL a'waf/ lkmtf{ cfPsf] lyof] . ;fs{:t/Lo k]6«f]lnod ;ldlt agfpg] cjwf/0ffn] cfof]lht of] ;Dd]ng cfp“bf] jif{ g]kfndf ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ;/f]h kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;ft ;b:;Lo 6f]nLdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lxSdtaxfb'/ dfnL, pkfWoIf lzjk|;fb l3ld/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ jfUdtL c~rn cWoIf w|'j >]i7, dxf;lrj z/b e08f/L, sf]iffWoIf nLn]Gb| k|wfg / ;Dks{ ;lrj ;Ltf/fd ltldlN;gf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

dWo d:of{ª\bLdf rxnkxn ;'?
7]s]bf/sf] lgotk|lt z+sf

;'bLk l3ld/]

ndh'ª . lgdf{0ffwLg dWo d:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf If]qdf rxnkxn ;'? ePsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgfcl3 7]s]bf/n] PstkmL{ 7]Ssf /2 ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 lgdf{0f :ylut /x]sf] of] kl/of]hgfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ePkl5 lgdf{0f If]qdf rxnkxn b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . 8'd|] a];L;x/sf] efg'eQm /fhdfu{ clxn] lgs} Jo:t 5 . kl/of]hgfsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f / lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;of}+ u'0ff uf8Lx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . kl/of]hgf;“u} aGb ePsf k;n, xf]6nx¿ klg wdfwd v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . ef]6]cf]8f/, l;p“8Laf/, pbLk'/sf HofO6f]n, legfh'6f]n, ef~hL6f]nx¿df cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk a9]sf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu bf}8w'k ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfaflx/af6 w]/} a]/f]huf/ ;d"x lhNnf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kl/of]hgfn] @$ ;} 306f sfd yfNof] eg] b'O{ xhf/ dhb'/n] sfd kfpg]5g\ . klxn] egf{ ul/Psf dWo] lgisf;gkl5 xfn Ps ;o &( dhb'/dfq af“sL 5g\ . sfof{nosf] ;/;fdfg ldnfpg] kl/of]hgf :ynaflx/ nu]sf cf}hf/ a6'Ng] sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . gof“ dhb'/sf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg x'"b}5 . dhb'/ egf{ ubf{ k'/fg}nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . sfdbf/ lgo'Qm ubf{ ;do nfUg] x'"bf sfd eg] Ps–b'O{ xKtfkl5 ;'? x'g] k|flws/0fsf k|zf;sLo clws[t nf]s/fh g]kfnn] atfP . kl/of]hgfsf] k/fdz{bftf lkm:g/h]eLsf] l;kmfl/;df ax'/fli6«o sDkgL hd{gLsf] 8«flj8\ofu, :k]gsf] 8«fu8f]; / rLgsf] l;8An" -8L8L;L h]eL_ n] c;f]hsf] clGtd ;ftf c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lgdf{0f :ylut u/]sf] lyof] . :ylut ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 sflQs clGtd ;ftf PstkmL{ ¿kdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf;d]t /2 u/]sf lyP . hd{gLsf] k|mØfª\km6{b]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd k6sk6ssf] jftf{kl5 7]s]bf/ / g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglwdfkm{t hn dflkmofsf] :jfy{ k"/f ePkl5 k'gM sfd ;'? ul/g nfu]sf] xf] . of] ;xdltcg';f/ klg df3 !* b]lv g} sfd ;'? ug]{ lyof] . t/, 7]s]bf/n] sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5}g .

;g\ @))! h'g @% af6 lgdf{0fsfo{ cf/De ePsf] o; kl/of]hgf b]zs} bf];|f] 7"nf] kl/of]hgf xf] . b]zdf xfn lgdf{0ffwLg kl/of]hgf klg of] Pp6f dfq xf] . ;g\ @))$ sf] cGTo;Dd lgdf{0f ;lsg] nIo lnOPsf] o; kl/of]hgf ljut jif{sf] ;+s6sfn, a]nfavt nfUg] skm\o'{, g]kfnaGbn] k|efljt x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf @$ ;} 306f sfd ug]{ elgP klg oL ;d:ofn] sfd ug]{ lbPsf] lyPg . of] ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf] s'/f xf] . ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg / g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fleqsf] e|i6 ;d"x, sld;g Ph]G6sf] jsfnt ug]{ sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf] sf/0f lgdf{0ffwLg Pp6} dfq kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;+s6df kf/]/ hndflkmofn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ kfPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/f kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f If]qsf afl;Gbfn] ;d]t a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ . cem dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tLg s/f]8 ¿k}of“ rGbf lbOPsf] egL /sd lxgfldgf ul/Psf] k|;+u clxn] k'gM rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] tLg s/f]8 rGbf dfu]sf] / ;'/Iff cefj ePsf] eGb} s[lqd axfgfx¿ agfOPsf] s'/f s;}n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . lgdf{0f cjlw nDAofpg], nfut a9fpg] pgLx¿sf v]ndf ;fd]n eP/ k|flws/0fn] ;/sf/nfO{ 3'"8f 6]sfP/} 5f8\of] .

clxn] ePsf 7]Ssf ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ln] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlw @)^# ;fn d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd k'Uof] . ;'?sf] cg'dflgt nfut !# ca{ ^% s/f]8af6 a9]/ slt k'Ug] xf] ce}m olsg eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/, k|flws/0f / hd{g ;/sf/sf] s]Pkm 8ANo"sf] ;Dk"0f{ nufgLdf kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . 7]Ssf /2 u/]sf] nuQ} hd{gLn] kl/of]hgfnfO{ rf/ ca{ ¿k}of“ yk u/]sf] lyof] .

7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L h]eLnfO{ kl/of]hgf agfPsf] #) jif{sf] cg'ej 5 . s'g 7fp“df cfPkl5 ;/sf/af6 kmfObf lng ;lsG5 eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|} 1fg 5 . &) d]ufjf6 Ifdtf ePsf] o; kl/of]hgfsf ;a} sfd ;ft n6df ljeflht 5g\ . c? n6x¿sf] sfd ubf{ub}{ vr{ cefj x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . clGtd n6 Ps ;o #@ s]eL k|;f/0f nfOgsf] sfd cem} 6'+uf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . dWo d:of{ª\bLaf6 pTkflbt lah'nLnfO{ $! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] nfOgaf6 cf“a'v}/]gLl:yt /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g'k5{ . ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]G8/ :jLs[t u/]/ /sdsf nflu k'gM s]Pkm 8ANo';“u} jftf{ eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf ko{6s cfudg j[l4

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . :yfgLo ko{6g sfof{non] kf]v/fdf ;g\ @))@ sf] t'ngfdf @))# df @! bzdnj ## k|ltztn] ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . of] ;+Vof g]kfndf ;jf{lws ko{6s lelqPsf] jif{ ;g\ !((( sf] t'ngfdf $# bzdnj &$ k|ltztn] sdL 5 .

;g\ @))@ sf] t'ngfdf @))# df ef/tLo ko{6s #@ bzdnj * k|ltztn] / t];|f] d'n'saf6 !& bzdnj ^! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] hfgsf/L sfof{no k|d'v j]bk|sfz pkfWofon] lbg'eof] .

tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ @))# df ljb]zaf6 kf]v/f cfpg] ko{6sdf ef/taf6 ;jf{lws @# xhf/ Ps ;o $$ /x]sf] 5 . t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] ko{6sx¿df hfkfgaf6 !@ xhf/ gf} ;o *&, a]nfotaf6 kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o !!, cd]l/sfaf6 tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *& /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L k|mfG;af6 tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o #!, hd{gLaf6 b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o *%, c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o $@, O6fnLaf6 Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ($, Oh/fonaf6 Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %$, :k]gaf6 Ps xhf/ Ps ;o #%, l:j6\/hNofG8af6 Ps xhf/ *% sf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 qmdzM Sofgf8f, 8]gdfs{, a]lNhod / l:j8]gsf ko{6ssf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 .

!$ jif{cufl8 ;g\ !(** df %* xhf/ Ps ;o !@ sf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s lelqPsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L kf]v/fdf gf} jif{k5fl8 ;g\ !((& df of] ;+Vof a9]/ (@ xhf/ ;ft ;o !& k'u]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] /fi6«s} k|d'v j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{g x'g] ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf nflu ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbO{ dgfPsf] lelh6 g]kfn jif{ !((* df Ps nfv tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o (% / To;kl5sf] jif{ !((( df xfn;Ddsf] ;jf{lws Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o $^ sf] ;+Vofdf kf]v/fdf ko{6s lelqPsf lyP .

o;kl5sf jif{df nuftf/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdn] ubf{ ;g\ @))) df ko{6ssf] ;+Vof 36]/ (% xhf/ (% / @))! df && xhf/ cf7 ;o %#, ;g\ @))@ df ^* xhf/ %^ /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))# df @))@ sf] t'ngfdf ko{6s ;+Vof @! bzdnj ## k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ *@ xhf/ kf“r ;o &( k'u]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;s] ;g\ @))$ df g]kfndf ;jf{lws ko{6s lelqPsf] jif{ ;g\ !((( sf] t'ngfdf eGbf a9L ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 x'g] ko{6g sfof{no k|d'v pkfWofon] bfaL ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ s];Ln] b]zsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodn] g]kfn ko{6sx¿sf nflu c;'/lIft /x]sf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @))# df ko{6s cfudgdf ePsf] of] j[l4 ko{6g Joj;foLsf nflu ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf] nflu b]zdf 5fPsf] czflGtsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{ ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] dfu 5 .

b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f, hgtf / ko{6ssf] eo d'lQm / ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu zflGt :yfkgf ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfp“b} o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ko{6g Joj;foL, pBf]uklt, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfh ;r]t eO{ nfUg'kg]{ ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

Jofkf/ d]nfsf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfNkf . o;} jif{sf] ;'?df æn3' pBd Jofkf/ d]nf @)^) ;DkGg u/L xf}l;Psf kfNkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ k'gM cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf @)^) sf] tof/Ldf nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

æ:yfgLo n3' pBdL, pBf]uklt ko{6g Joj;foLaf6 b]vfOPsf] ;b\efj / dfofsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] k|j4{g / ahf/Ls/0f tyf nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{sf nflu d]nf ug{ nfluPsf] xf]– pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kfNkfsf ;efklt xl/ /fodfemLn] eGg'eof] .

oxL kmfu'g @( ut]b]lv r}q kf“r ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] d]nfsf nflu Ps ;o Ps ;b:oLo d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt, !) ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt / @! j6f ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ k|f/De eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kfNkfn] u/fPsf] 5 .

k|rf/–k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e"if0f /fhnj6sf cg';f/ d]nfdf :yfgLo k/Dk/fut vfgfsf kl/sf/x¿ afn–pBfg / sDKo'6/;DaGwL hfgsf/L, s[lif pBd, x:tsnf 9fsf, s?jfnufot /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o pTkfbgsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ / laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L :6nx¿ /xg] / d]nf ;xeflutfTds ¿kdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

oBlk ut jif{ :yfgLo gf/fo0f:yfg km"naf/Ldf ;~rfng ePsf] k|bz{gL:yn ;f“3'/f] ePsf] u'gf;f] ko{6g Joj;foL / ;xefuLx¿n] u/]sf lyP . k|To]s jif{ o;/L d]nf ;~rfng ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] :yfoL k|bz{gL:ynsf] vf]hL ul/g'kg]{ ;'emfj a'l4hLjLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

kf]v/f jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :j0f{dxf]T;j

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd u/L Ps jif{ cjlwel/ :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .

sf:sL lhNnfsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf ¿kdf @)!! ;fndf kf]v/f Jofkf/ ;+3sf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] xfnsf] kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 df3 @% ut]b]lv %) jif{df k|j]z ub}{5 .

:j0f{ dxf]T;j cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df df3 @% ut]b]lv @( ut];Dd :yfgLo bLk]Gb| ;efu[xdf x:tsnf, k'ik tyf s[lif d]nf @)^) cfof]hgf u/L ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . d]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] ug'{x'g]5 .

;f9] rf/ nfv ¿k}of“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg x'g] ;f] d]nfdf emG8} @% xhf/ bzsn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] cg'dfg ;+3åf/f a'waf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sf cWoIf /d]z sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

;f] d]nfdf x:tsnf, k'ik tyf s[lif;DaGwL &) j6f k|bz{gLsIfx¿ /flvg]5 . d]nfdf k|j]z z'Ns gnfUg] hfgsf/L cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] lbg'eof] .

Ps jif{;Dd dgfOg] :j0f{hoGtLsf nflu s'n @@ nfv ¿k}of“ nfUg] cg'dfg ;+3n] u/]sf] 5 .

:j0f{ dxf]T;jsf cj;/df Ps jif{;Dd :j0f{ dxf]T;j :dfl/sf k|sfzg, kf]v/f ( l:yt k|bz{gL:yn lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] :yfgdf k|j]zåf/sf] lgdf{0f, 6«flkms cfONofG8, x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzg, a[xt\ x:tsnf d]nf, k'ik tyf s[lif k|bz{gL, j[Iff/f]k0f, lgaGw k|ltof]lutfnufotsf ljljw sfo{qmd ul/g] hfgsf/L cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] lbg'eof] .

h8La'6L ;+/If0fsf] dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kfNkf . sl/a 8]9 ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ax'd"No / ax'pkof]uL h8La'6L /x]sf] kfNkf lhNnfdf h8La'6L;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng / ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . klxrfg ug{ g;s]/ / klxrfg ePsf s}of}+ h8La'6Lx¿n] plrt ahf/ gkfPkl5 cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] xf] . klZrdf~rn If]qd} sf:sLkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x / jgx¿ /x]sf] kfNkf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgx¿df lgu'/f], jgt?n, P]+;]n', r'qf], l;d;fu, sfkmn, bfnlrgL, cdnf, x/f]{, a/f]{, s'ds'd, Ob| hf}, Eofs'/nufotsf s}of}+ h8La'6Lx¿ kfOG5g\ . tfklg oL h8La'6Lx¿sf] dxŒjsf af/]df w]/} pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g . h;sf sf/0f oL h8La'6Lx¿ To;} v]/ uO/x]sf 5g\ .

jgdf kfOg] h8La'6Lx¿sf] kmn, sf08, kft, h/f ;a}sf] 5'§f5'§} dxŒj eP klg s]xL h8La'6Lsf] s'g} c+z k|of]udf cfP klg af“sL c+z To;} ldNsfpg] k|rng /lxcfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L sltko ax'pkof]uL h8La'6Laf6 cf}iflw, t]n, ;'ulGwt ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwgsf j:t'x¿ aGg] eP klg tL jg:klt / h8La'6L ufO{a:t'nfO{ v'jfpg] ul//x]sf] kfOG5 .

lhNnfdf ePsf jgx¿sf] ;+/If0f;“u;“u} h8La'6Lsf] k|j4{g ahf/ vf]hL / v]/ uPsf jg:kltx¿sf] ;d]t ;+/If0f h;/L ePsf] ljrf/ lhlj;sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt emk]Gb| hL;L JoQm ug'{x'G5 . Toxf“ h8La'6Lsf] ;+/If0fsf If]qdf ljut rf/÷kf“r jif{b]lv sfo{/t h8La'6L ;+/If0f tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ hL;L;d]t h8La'6Lsf] plrt efp hgtfn] kfpg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] xfn} cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] oxf“l:yt em'D;fdf bfnlrgL -t]hkQf_ sf] t]n lgsfNg] d]l;g :yfkgf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . h8La'6Lx¿sf dfWodaf6 cfocfh{g ug{ klg ;lsG5 / o;sf] dxŒjaf/] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg klg cfjZos 5, jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 kfNkfsf cWoIf s[i0f a:ofnn] eGg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ h8La'6Lsf af/] jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] k|rf/k|;f/ / pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/n] jg pkef]QmfnfO{ cfDbfgLsf] $) k|ltzt /fh:j a'emfpg] lg0f{ok|lt eg] dxf;+3n] cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no kfNkfn] klg lhNnfsf s]xL jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿df h8La'6L v]tL ug{sf nflu k|f]T;flxt ub}{ cfPsf] sfof{nosf /]Gh/ lqk'n rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf cfo'j]{lbs sfof{no kfNkfsf jl/i7 slj/fh O{Zj/Lk|;fb 9sfnsf cg';f/ kfNkf lhNnfdf h8La'6Lsf] /fd|f] ;DefJotf /x"bf–/x"b} klg ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f sfof{non] cfkm\g} vr{df ;f] sfo{ ug{ g;s] klg h8La'6L ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;/;Nnfx lb"b} cfPsf] 5 .

dl0fkfnsf] 7]s]bf/ 7u]/ a]kQf

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . b}lgs kGw| 306f;Dd sfddf hf]lt+bf klg :ofª\hfsf d]3gfy ;fksf]6fn] rf/ dlxgfb]lv tna kfPsf 5}gg\ . tna dfUbf 7]s]bf/n] wDSofpg] u/]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;fksf]6f dfq x}g dl0fkfn lzIf0f c:ktfn SoflG6gdf sfd ug]{ tL;eGbf a9L 7luPsf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ dl0fkfn c:ktfn k|zf;gn] ef/taf6 lemsfOPsf 7]s]bf/ aL= ;lrgfgGb ;]¶LnfO{ SoflG6g ;~rfngsf] 7]Ssf ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . @)%* c;f/b]lv )^) k';;Dd rnfPsf] cjlwdf la/fdL, s'?jf, ljBfyL{ / g;{x¿sf] lj/f]wsf] afah'b c:ktfn k|zf;gn] ;+/If0f u/L /fv]sf ;]¶L b"lift / k|b"lift vfgf v'jfPsf]df ljjflbt ag]sf lyP .

;f]xL c:ktfndf Pd=aL=aL=P;= cWoog/t Ps ljBfyL{ eG5g\, æxfdL ;a}sf] lj/f]w x'"bfx"'b} klg tTsfnLg d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f=8L=kL=zfZjt / l8g P;= gfu/fsf] ldn]dtf]df kf“r ;o hgfsf] ljBfyL{ xf]:6]n;d]t ;~rfngsf] 7]Ssf ;]¶LnfO{ g} ;'lDkPsf] lyof] .Æ

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