Kathmandu, Sunday, February 08, 2004,  Magh 25, 2060. 

;dfrf/

k':ts
gf/L ;+j]bgfsf] Bf]ts ædg dg} t xf]Æ

nueu b'O{ bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf b]vfk/]sL syfsf/ ONof e§/fO{sf syf ;ª\u|x ædg dg} t xf]Æ s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . syfsf/ e§/fO{sf] o; s[ltn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] gf/LjfbL kf6f]nfO{ ljz]if u'g nufPsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . syf ;+u|xsf] zLif{s k9]/} hf]–sf]xLn] klg syfdf dgf]j}1flgstf n's]sf] 5 eg]/ ;xh} cGbfh ug{ ;Sb5 . syfsf/ e§/fO{nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hf]–sf]xLn] ;+u|lxt syfx¿df cltoyfy{jfbsf] 5gs kfpg ;S5 . syfsf/ e§/fO{n] sltko syfx¿df ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;ªltk|lt ltvf] Joªo ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] sltko syfdf ;dfhnfO{ ;Gb]z lbg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . syfsf/sf Joªo, ljb|f]x / ;Gb]zx¿ k|ToIf geP/ nfIfl0fs 5g\ . hxf“ kfqx¿ af]Nb}gg\ . t/, kfqx¿sf] k|:t'lt g} af]nfO xf], efj xf], ;Gb]z xf] .

syfsf/ ONof e§/fO{sf] cfudgn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|ltefzfnL gf/L ;|i6fx¿sf] pkl:yt sd /x]sf] eGg] e|dnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd Go"gLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfk\mgf cg'ej / cg'e"ltnfO{ k|efjzfnL efiffz}nLdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] dgf]j}1flgs oyfy{jfbL wf/fsf syfsf/af6 g]kfnL ;flxTon] 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .

syfsf/sf syfx¿ kl9;s]kl5 syfsf/nfO{ lg/fzfjfbLsf] ;+1f lbg] ljåfg\x¿k|lt d]/f] ts{ s] 5 eg] lg/fzfjfbL dfG5]n] cfkm" plePsf] w/ftn b]Vb}g . g t p;sf] lg/fzfsf] k|s[lt g} . ctM lg/fzkgfx¿sf] ;zQm k|:t'lt ug{ ;kmn syfsf/nfO{ xfdLn] dfGg}k5{ . cem pgsf] k|:t'ltnfO{ ;fdflhs lg/fzfjfbx¿tkm{ 78\ofOPsf] cf}+nf] eg]/ a'em\g ;lsG5 .

pu| ef}ltsjfb / To;n] lgDTofPsf ;fdflhs, ;f+l:s[lts Pj+ dgf]j}1flgs ljs[ltx¿tkm{sf] bl/nf] em6f/f] xf] k|:t't syf ;+u|x .

n}lªs c;dfgtf, k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhn] lgDTofPsf c;Gt'ngx¿, kfl/jfl/s ljifox¿, afndgf]lj1fg, tyf k|mfo8Lo dgf]bzfx¿sf] oyfy{k/s / ;Gb]zd"ns 5nfª xf] syfsf/ ONof e§/fO{sf] syf ;+u|x ædg dg} t xf] .Æ

cfkm\g} kf/fsf df}lns ljz]iftfx¿ af]s]/ o; syf ;+u|xsf] ;fydf b]vfk/]sL syfsf/ e§/fO{ cfkm" :jo+n] casf] ;flxlTos o'usf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s"g\ . xflb{s zAb z'e]R5f ..

sdns'df/

;?eQmsf] …r'nLÚ

dfG5]sf] lhGbuL oyfy{df hf]lvdx¿sf] r'nL xf] . h;n] hf]lvdx¿sf] r'nL r9\g ;Sb}g p;n] lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{ ;Sb}g .

cf/f]x0fsf a]nf w]/} 7fp“ lxdklx/f]x¿ hfg ;S5g\ . w]/} 7fp“ lxp“df k'l/g' klg k5{ . w]/} 7fp“ lrlKnP/ vl;g] 8/ x'G5 . sDtL sl7g x'"b}g cf/f]x0f . cf/f]x0f s;}sf] /x/ xf]nf . t/, g]kfnL cf/f]xLx¿ eg] afWotfn] of] k];fdf nfu]sf 5g\ . l;+uf] lhGbuLsf] afhL nufP/ /f]hL/f]6Lsf nflu k6s–k6s lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f kSs} xf]Og . oxL lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] hLjg ;+3if{nfO{ ;?eQmn] cToGt} k7gLo :j¿k lbPsf 5g\ ær'nLÆ pkGof;df .

lxdfn}–lxdfnsf] b]zdf ælxdfnÆsf] ljifodf s'g} kf7Øqmd 5}g afnaflnsfnfO{ . xfd|f ;Gtltn] lxdfn eg]sf] s] eg]/ a'em\g] < lxdfnsf] dxŒjnfO{ s;/L kl/eflift ug]{ < of] hl6n k|Zg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . xfdL lxdfn}–lxdfnsf] b]zrflx"+ eGg] t/ cfkm\g} b]zleqsf] dxfgtfnfO{ ga'em\g] æd"v{ a'em\Ss8Æ alg/x]sf 5f}+ . o:tf]a]nf ;?eQmsf] ær'nLÆ g]kfnsf] ælxdfnÆnfO{ lrgfpg] e/kbf]{ s[lt ag]sf] 5 .

lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] hl6ntfnfO{ l;+uf] hLjg;“u t'ngf u/]/ n]vsn] hLjgsf cx+ ;+3if{x¿ st{Joljd'v x'g g;Sg] ts{ /fv]sf 5g\ . ær'nLÆ g]kfnL ;flxTodf ulx/f] cWoogkZrft\ n]lvPsf] dxŒjk"0f{ s[lt xf] . k':tsdf n]vssf] n]vsLo lzNkLn] æofqf pkGof;sf]Æ ememNsf] cfp“5 .

æ;u/dfyfÆ eg]sf] cfsfzsf] klg 3f“6L xf] . t/, cfsfzsf] 3f“6L r9\g] eGbf ær'Dg]Æ zAbn] a9L dxŒj /fVg ;S5 . cfsfzsf] 3f“6L r9\g] kl/sNkgfn] g]kfnLx¿sf] :jfledfgnfO{ hf]ufp“b}g . h'g s'/fsf] ;fjwfgL n]vsn] gckgfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . cem n]vsn] z]kf{x¿sf] af]lnrfnLdf k|of]u ul/Psf] efiffdf ;d]t klZrdf~rndf k|of]u x'g] af]nLrfnLsf] efiffsf] h:tf] x\of“, Sof/L, d'G5] h:tf zAbx¿sf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] eflifs ¿kdf Wofg gk'¥ofPsf] h:tf] nfU5 .

æhLjg Ps cx+sf/ xf] . cyf{t\ dfG5] Ps cx+sf/ xf] . dfG5]sf] cx+sf/ hlt dxfg\ x'G5, p;n] r9\g] lxdfn TolQ g} dxfg\ x'G5 .Æ ;?eQmsf] ær'nLÆ pkGof;sf] ;f/bz{g olQ xf] .

Pp6f cf/f]x0f syfsf] æsl7g ofqf ;+:d/0fÆ h:tf] nfU5 r'nL k9\bf . ;?eQm ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL xf]Ogg\ . t/, ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]xL n]vs eg] x'g\ pgL . cx+sf/hGo sNkgfsf] lzv/ r'd]sf 5g\ pgLn] ær'nLÆdf .

Pp6f a]gfdL pT;fxL ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0fdf PSn} cl3 a9\5 / si6s/ cf/f]x0f u5{ . hLjg eg]sf] si6s/ ofqf xf] . ;?eQms} zAbdf ævt/fx¿sf] klg nfdf] l;nl;nf . hLjg eg]sf] oxL xf] . lxdfn eg]sf] oxL xf] .Æ

lxdfn r9\bf c;fWo} ;fjwfgLsf] h?/L x'G5 . ;fgf] x]nr]qmØfO"n] 7"nf] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 cf/f]x0fdf . 7Ls To:t} 5 hLjg . hLjgsf] ef]ufOdf klg TolQs} ;fjwfgL h?/L 5 . hlt cf/f]x0fsf a]nf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ .

lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{x¿ d[To'b]lv 8/fp“b}gg\ hf] d[To'b]lv 8/fp“5g\, ltgLx¿ cf/f]xL aGg ;Sb}gg\ . hLjg lhp“g]x¿sf] xf] . lhp“gsf] nflu ;fx; rflxG5 . h;df ;fx; 5}g p;n] ;u/dfyf t xf]Og, hLjg r9\g klg ;Sb}g . hLjgsf] psfnf] b]v]/ tl;{g]n] ;u/dfyfsf] lxdfnL e~Hofª r9\g s] ;SYof] < ;Sb}g .

;':dLt ldng

1fgsf k':ts km'6kfydf

>LsfGt lwtfn

sf7df8f}+ . elgG5, 1fg hxf“ klg 5l/Psf] x'G5 l6Kgdfq hfGg'k5{ . cf/PgP;Lcufl8sf] k'm6kfydf cf“vf k¥of] eg] ;fwf/0f lrofsf] df]ndf 1fgsf o:t} cd"No lstfa lsGg kfOG5 .

;'Gwf/fsf] j}b]lzs x'nfsb]lv pQ/sf] km'6kfydf k'/fgf kqklqsf tyf k':tssf gf}j6f k;nx?dWo] b'O{j6f k;nx? ;~rfngdf gcfPsfn] ;ftj6f dfq ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . of] k'm6kfydf k'/fg} eP klg x/]s lsl;dsf lstfa / klqsfx? ;:tf] bfddf kfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] oxf“ ljleGg pd]/sf kf7sx?sf] eL8 dgUu] b]Vg ;lsG5 . s[lif, ;flxTo, dgf]/~hg, ljljw efiff1fg, ljBfno tyf SofDk;:t/sf k':ts, nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;fy} cGo dfl;s, kflIfs klqsf;d]t 5flg5fgL k9\g ;o jif{ k'/fgf k':ts;d]t kfOG5 oxf“ . gf6ssf/ afns[i0f ;db]lv c+u|]hL gf6ssf/ ;]S;lko/;Dd Jo+Uosf/ ljdn lgefblv c+u|]hL sfn{:ofd;Ddsf k':tsx? pknAw x'g] o; :yfgdf k|foM o'jf hdftsf] eL8 a9L b]lvG5 .

aLaLP; k|yd jif{df cWoog/t sLlt{k'/sf Zofdaxfb'/ nfdf ljBfyL{sf nflu k'm6kfy] lstfa k;nn] lgs} ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf] atfp“5g\ . Toxf“ ;+u|x0fLo lstfax? xft nfUg] ljrf/ klg nfdf JoQm u5{g\ . ahf/df gkfOg] s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ ;flxlTos s[ltx? k'm6kfyaf6} ;+sng ug{ ;s]sf] cg'ej jfNdLls ljBfkL7sf u'? d's'Gb nfld5fg]sf] klg 5 .

cfkm\gf 5f]/fsf] nflu c+u|]hL Jofs/0fsf] k':ts 5fGb} u/]sf gSv'sf /Tgnfn ah|frfo{ ;:tf]df k':ts kfpg' ;f}efUo 7fG5g\ . eG5g\– æoxL lstfa aflx/ lsGbf of] d"Nosf] t]Aa/;Dd k5{ t/ oxf“ olt ;:tf]df kfpg' xfd|f] nflu /fd|f] ePsf] 5 .Æ

kf“r jif{cl3 uf}/af6 sf7df8f}+ cfO{ k'm6kfydf lstfax? lk"mhfpg yfn]sf %& jifL{o /fdOsjfn k'/fgf lstfa / klqsf yf]sdf lsGg] / To;nfO{ v'b|fdf a]Rg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . sltko :yfgdf cfkm}+ hfg] / sltko 7fp“af6 NofOlbg] u/]sf] atfp“b} cufl8 eG5g\– ævfnL l;;L k'/fgf sfuh vf]Hg]x?n] klg o:tf k'm6kfysf k;nnfO{ rflxg] ;fdu|L ;KnfO{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ t 5"b}5 t/ cfkm\gf k;ndf ;b}j rgfvf] /xg' pgLx?sf] csf]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . sltko u|fxsn] cf“vf 5nL k':tsx? rf]g]{ u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} tLg jif{b]lv klqsf a]Rb} cfPsf /fd]5fksf ch'{g vqLn] eg]– ;s];Dd t 5Ng vf]H5g\ . avf{sf] ;dodf b'O{ dlxgf ufx|f] x'g] oyfy{tf hgfp“b} ;/sf/n] plrt Joj:yf ldnfP/ ef8f lng] Joj:yf ldnfP/ To;df ;xdlt x'g] bfaL ub}{ vqL eG5g\– æxfdL h:tf Jofkf/LnfO{ s'g} plrt Joj:yf ldnfOlbP xfdL ;/sf/k|lt cfef/L x'GYof}+ .Æ

b}lgs 5b]lv cf7 ;o ?k}of“;Dd Jofkf/ x'g], ljz]if ljBfyL{x? cfkm\gf u|fxs ePsf] hgfp“b} l;Gw'nLsL $# jifL{of ;Ltf sfsL{ eg] cfkm\gf] k;naf6 ofq' / ;jf/L ;fwgk|lt slQ klg cK7\of/f] gePsf] a? pN6} ;8s Jofkf/LnfO{ x6fP/ af6f] v'nf kf/]sf] lhls/ ug'{x'G5 .

k'/fgf k':ts vl/b ug]{ Jofkf/Lx?n] d"ntM vl/b d"NoeGbf @% k|ltzt a9Ldf laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf k;n]n] 3/df lstfa /fVg] /x/ k'u]sfnfO{ 3/ vfnL kfg{ ;3fPsf 5g\ . ;fy} ;fwf/0f vNtL lnP/ lstfa lsGg rfxg]x?sf] klg dgf]sf+Iff k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

lbp“;f] !@ ah]b]lv a]n'sf cf“vf b]v'Gh]n;Dd cfkm\gf] k;n ;~rfng ug]{ /d]z g]kfn dxfgu/n] cfkm"x?k|lt b'Mv glbg'af/] o:tf] k|ltlqmof lbG5g\– æxfdLn] e'O"df /fv]sf] eP Tof] ;d:of x'g ;SYof] xf]nf t/ æaf/Ædf k;n ;~rfng u/]af6 To:tf] ;d:of 5}g .Æ

;'?–;'?df dxfgu/kflnsfn] k'm6kfysf o:tf k;nx?nfO{ p7fpg] u/] klg lxhf]cfh k'm6kfydf 1fgsf] e08f/ lgjf{w?kdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . k7gLo ;fdu|Lx? k'/fg} eP klg kf7sx? oL k'm6kfydf tflgO/x]s} 5g\ .

-k|lzIffyL{_

dxf;+3 ljb]zL nufgL / ;~rf/df Psflwsf/sf] lj/f]wdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ s'g} klg lgx'"df :jLsf/ ug{ gx'g] / ;~rf/sf ;a} dfWodx?df Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ u/L nfO;]G; klg lbg gx'g] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] z'qmaf/ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf] 5– æg]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]q /fHosf] csd{0otf, nfrf/ Pj+ lg/Lxkg / gLltxLgtfsf sf/0f lbg–k|ltlbg ;+s6u|:t x'"b} uPsf] 5 . o; qmddf g]kfnL ;~rf/hutdf z+sf:kb ljb]zL Pj+ ckf/bzL{ nufgLsf sf/0f a9]sf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{n] olta]nf g]kfnL k|];sf] dof{bf, ljZj;gLotf / kqsf/ cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] wHhL p8fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3 g]kfnL k|];df ljb]zL nufgLsf] ;b}j lj/f]wdf 5 / To;k|sf/sf ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf lj?4 ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] pk/f]Qm b[li6sf]0f / ;f] b[li6sf]0fcg'?ksf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/If]qsf] bL3{sfnLg gLlt–@)^) Pj+ ljutdf ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ljleGg sfo{bnsf l/kf]6{ / ltgsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]t pk]Iff u/L ;~rf/If]qsf] nufgL ;DaGwdf 7f]; P]g sfg'gsf] th'{df gug'{n] g} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf k|fKt ljrf/ tyf jfs :jtGqtf Pj+ k|];sf] :jtGqtfdfly ljleGg ?kdf c;fdflhs Pj+ ljb]zL x:tIf]k a9\g yfn]sf] dxf;+3n] 7fg]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn} o; ;DaGwdf lg0f{oxLgtfsf] nfrf/L k|bz{g u/]/ ga;L ;~rf/ hutsf] dfu / cg'/f]w tyf bL3{sfnLg ;~rf/ gLltcg';f/ 7f]; lg0f{odf k'Ug klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L dxf;+3n] ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ g]kfnsf k|rlnt k|]; sfg'g, kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf / kqsfl/tfsf d"Nox?k|lt ;hu / lhDd]jf/ x'g cfu|x ub}{ k|];df nufgL ug]{x?n] >dhLjL kqsf/ sfg'gsf] uDeL/ ?kdf pNn+3g ul//x]sf] / ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfdfly klg hyfefjL x:tIf]k ub}{ Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] cfbz{ljk/Lt kqsfl/tfsf] b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] cj:yfn] g t :jtGq k|];sf] ul/dfsf] /Iff ug{ ;S5 g t g]kfnL k|];dfly eO/x]sf] afx\o x:tIf]kx?sf lj?4 ;zQm cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg] jftfj/0f g} lgdf{0f ub{5 eGb} k|];df nufgLsf] k|Zg;“u} >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] clwsf/ / ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf] ;jfndf klg uDeL/ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df clkn u/]sf] 5 .

P;aLcfO{ a}+s jr{Zj a9fpg] bfpdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a+}sn] Joj:yfkgdf cfkm\gf] jr{Zj / bjbjf a9fpg 7"nf] kl/df0f ;]o/ xf]N8 ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdfly s"6gLlts bafa lbO/x]sf] 5 .

a}+ssf] s'n ;]o/dWo] ^& k|ltzt ;]o/ ef/tLo sd{rf/Ln] /fi6« a}+sdfly sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] ;d]t bafa kf/]sf] a}+s lgs6:y ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if / s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] @) k|ltzt ;]o/ xft kfg{ cg]s lsl;dsf rnv]n klg ;'? ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf] a}+lsª sf/f]af/ gu/L cfkm\gf] Psnf}6L jr{Zj sfod u/fpg k|aGw–;~rfns eLkL bfgLn] xfn} s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf uO{ k|:tfj k]; ubf{ a}+sn] l/Qf] xft kmsf{OlbPsf] lyof] .

:6]6 a}+s ckm OlG8ofsf] %) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+sn] sf/f]af/sf] Ps bzs lalt;Sbf klg u0fgf ug{ nfossf] Pp6} klg sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . of] a}+seGbf 5 dlxgfcl3 :yfkgf ePsf] lxdfnog a}+sn] cfkm\gf ;]o/ xf]N8;{nfO{ nueu tLg ;o u'gf k|ltkmn lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/, o; a}+sn] hDdfhDdL krf; k|ltzt dfq k|ltkmn lbg ;s]sf] 5 . P;aLcfO{eGbf b'O{ jif{kl5 cfPsf] g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+sn] g} Ps ;o krf; u'gf k|ltkmn cfkm\gf ;]o/ xf]N8;{nfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . P;aLcfO{ a}+sn] Joj:yfkg g} cj}wflgs tl/sfn] rnfPsf] af/] b]zfGt/n] ut k'; @& ut] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPnuQ} a}+ssf ef/tLo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cfktsfnLg a}+7s a:of] / /fi6« a}+s;“u k/fdz{ u/]/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ xtf/df k"0f{tf lbPsf lyP . g]kfn / ef/tLo Jofkf/ Joj;fodf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] a}+lsª ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt P;aLcfO{ a}+s Ps bzs lalt;Sbf klg p2]Zo k"/f ug{tkm{ Ps sbd klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

hgtfsf 5f]/fnfO{ v'§f w'jfpg] /fhf Oltxf;df ;Lldt x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

emfkf . clegGbgsf gfddf hgtfsf 5f]/fnfO{ v'§f w'g nufpg] / cf;]kf;] e]nf u/]/ s8f ;'/IffaLr clegGbgsf gfddf /dfpg] /fhfn] ;j{zlQmdfg ePsf] unt wf/0ff kfln/fv] Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;Lldt x'g] r]tfjgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] oxf“ cfof]lht k|ltudglj/f]wL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pQm r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . sf]O/fnfn] ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

ljBfyL{sf] kl;gf, d]xgt / /ut slxn] klg v]/ uPsf] 5}g eGb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljBfyL{sf] cfjfhn] eljionfO{ ;+s]t ug]{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh gug]{ sfd /fhfsf] xf] eGb} u0ftGqsf] aLp /f]lkPsf] 5, x'sf{pg] / uf]8d]n ug]{ sfd bdg / HofbtLn] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfb]lv jLkL, u0f]zdfg, ;'j0f{x'"b} xfn;Dd klg k|hftGqs} kIfdf n8fO" nl8/xg'k/]sf] rrf{ ub}{, k|ltudglj?4sf] of] cfGbf]ngn] ;bfsf nflu k|hftGqsf] n8fO" n8\g] afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] cGTo ul/5f8\g] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg /fhf ;'zf;g lbg] s'/f ub}{ k|ltudgtkm{ pGd'v ePsf t/ oxf“eGbf s'zf;g s] x'G5 eGb} sf]O/fnfn] b/af/sf] vr{ tLg bf]Aa/ a9fP/ ^)÷^% nfv k'¥ofpg], ljZjs} dx"uf ;jf/L ;fwgsf gfddf kl/lrt æHof u'c/Æ / æ/f]N; /f]oN;Æ h:tf uf8L cfkm\gf nflu dufpg], lgjf{rgsf] nflu ljlgof]lht !$÷!% s/f]8 ?k}of“af6 /fhf s:tf egL k|Zg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo wg]Gb| a:g]t / b]j/fh l3ld/]n] clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, Tof] ;/sf/n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / lgjf{rg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] / h;n] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a:g]tn] :j3f]lift lji0f' cjtf/jfnf /fhfn] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ gh/cGbfh u5{g\ eg] u0ftGq :yfkgf eP/} 5f]8\g] s'/f atfp“b} /fhf ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:b}gg\ eg] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk vf]Hg'k5{ eGg'eof] . bzf}+ xhf/ hgtf pkl:yt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] cToGt} cfsif{s 9ªdf af]Nb} /fhfn] dfq xf]Og, kf“rbnsf zLif{:y g]tfn] klg ljBfyL{sf] cfjfhnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] pgLx? klg /;tnfdf k'Ug] rrf{ ub}{ af/Daf/ k|hftGqsf] ckx/0f ug]{ /fhtGq x6fpg :jo+ sf+u|]; tof/ x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] .

@))& ;fndf >L % lqe'jgnfO{ lbNnLaf6 kmsf{pg] sf+u|]; cfh Tof] kl/l:ylt cfof] eg] To} sfo{ ug{ tof/ 5 ls 5}g eGb} /fhtGqsf] s'/f sf+u|];n] ug{ 5f]8\g'k5{ eGg'eof] . r]tgf / :jtGqtfnfO{ s;}n] v'DRofpg vf]H5 eg] cfkm" d[To'j/0f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ s;}sf] bf;Tj :jLsfg{ g;lsg] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

pQm lj/f]w ;efdf sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}nfn] /fhtGq cfjZos 5 ls 5}g :jo+ /fhfn] g} atfpg'k5{ eGb} /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf ePsfn] /fhfn] hgcfjfhsf] sb/ gu/] /fhtGq ;dfKt x'G5 eGg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'gLn k|hfklt ;b\efjgfsf sGb|Lo ;b:o b'uf{k|;fb /fhj+zLn] /fhf lg/+s'ztftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf ;lqmotf a9\of]

clgtf lg/f}nf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;docl3;Dd kqsf/nfO{ 5f]/L lbg lxlRsrfpg] ;dfhdf clxn] dlxnfx? g} kqsfl/tfdf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . cGo k];fdf h:t} kqsfl/tfdf cem} klg dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof Go"g g} 5 . t}klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 kqsfl/tf If]qdf ePsf] pNn]vgLo ljsf;n] dlxnfx? kqsfl/tf k];fk|lt cfslif{t ePsf] hfgsf/x?sf] egfO 5 .

g]kfndf lqmofzLn dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] olsg tYof+s geP klg 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf u/L clw/fHoe/ k'ugk'u b'O{ ;o dlxnf kqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] cg'dfg o; If]qdf sfd ug]{x?sf] 5 . cf/cf/ SofDk;, kqsfl/tf ljefusf k|d'v nfnb]p;f /fO{sf cg';f/ pQm SofDk;df kqsfl/tf ljifodf cWoog ug]{ dlxnfsf] vf; tYof+s geP klg kqsfl/tf ljifodf dlxnfx? rf/÷kf“r k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] / tLdWo] klg cfwfh;f] dfq} kqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f pgL b]zfGt/;“u eG5g\, æk'?ifk|wfg ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf sf/0f dlxnf lzIffdf ePsf] sdL / 3/fo;L sfdwGbfsf sf/0f kqsfl/tf If]qdf dfq xf]Og, ;a} If]qdf g} dlxnfx? sd 5g\ . t/, klxn]sf] t'ngfdf kqsfl/tf;DaGwL r]tgf a9]sfn] sl/c/df hf]8 lbg] s'/fdf dlxnfx? ;r]t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ / kl5Nnf] ;dodf o; If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9\g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 . cf=j= )%(÷)^) ;Dd ;"rgf ljefuaf6 () hgf dlxnfn] k|]; kf; lnPsf 5g\ . o:t} ljefuaf6 xfn;Dd zf]ef uf}td / k|ltef ;'j]bL u/L b'O{hgf dlxnfn] dfq :jtGq kqsf/sf] kl/rokq lnPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr cf/cf/ SofDk;sf kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] df]km;ndf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?df tLg k|ltzt dfq dlxnf kqsf/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

kqsfl/tf k9fO x'g] cf/cf/ SofDk; / sfo{d"ns kqsfl/tf k9fO x'g] cGo SofDk; tyf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x?df ;d]t dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cGo sfdeGbf sl7g / sfdsf nflu lglZrt ;do;Ldf gx'g] ePsfn] kqsfl/tfk|lt ?lr x'"bfx'"b} klg s}of}+ dlxnfn] o;nfO{ k];f agfpg g;s]sf] s'/f dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;+:yf ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL dxf;lrj jljtf a:g]t atfp“l5g\ . 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxssL ;Dkfbs /x]sL a:g]t ;~rf/ dfWodsf] Joj:yfkg / ;DkfbsLo ;d"xsf] lg0ff{os txdf cem} dlxnfx? k'Ug g;s]sfn] gjk|j]zLx?sf nflu s]xL r'gf}tL ePsf] wf/0ff /flV5g\ .

dlxnf kqsf/x?sf Jofj;flos r'gf}tL t 5"b}5g\ . To;df klg /ft lj/ft sfddf s'b\g / sfof{noaflx/ uP/ sfd ug{ ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of;“u klg h'Wg'kg]{ x'G5 . oBlk g]kfn kflIfsdf sfo{/t kqsf/ ozf]bf ltldlN;gf dlxnf kqsf/x?n] bf]xf]/f] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'{k/] klg ;xhtfsf ;fy lhDd]jf/L k"/f ul//x]sf] bfaL ul5{g\ . of]Uotf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ plrt cj;/ / k];fsf] Uof/]G6L u/L o; If]qdf ;dlk{t u/fpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g'kg]{ vf“rf] eg] /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ltldlN;gf elG5g\– æ;~rf/ dfWoddf dlxnfsf nflu lglZrt k|ltzt sf]6f 5'6\ofP/ dlxnf ;xeflutf cem} j[l4 ug]{ / lbuf] agfpg]kl§ gLlt lgdf{tfx?sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .Æ

æb sf7df8f}+ kf]:6Æ c+u|]hL b}lgsdf sfo{/t ;+jfbbftf ;+uLtf l/hfn cfkm"n] k'?if;“u ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfd ubf{ s'g} cK7\of/f] dx;'; gu/]sf] a? pgLx?af6 ;xof]u g} kfpg] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“l5g\ . ;'?df :jo+;]jssf ?kdf /]l8of] ;u/dfyfdf k|j]z u/]/ xfn To;}df cfkm\gf] sl/c/ agfpg nfu]sL zf/bf l/hfn klg dlxnf ePs} sf/0f dfq o; If]qdf a9L ;d:of gx'g] atfp“l5g\ . pgL elG5g\– æk'?if kqsf/x?n] g} ;fdgf ug]{ r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx? dlxnf kqsf/sf xsdf klg nfu" x'G5 .Æ t/, kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifnfO{ eGbf a9L cj;/ lbOPsf] cg'ej pgsf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/ si6s/ ePsfn] ;~rf/df dlxnf ;xeflutf cToGt cfjZos x'g'sf ;fy} dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] bfloTj cem a9L dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] s'/f o; If]qdf cg'ej ;“ufn]sf kqsf/x? atfp“5g\ . oBlk dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g'k5{ eGg]df ;a}sf] dt}So 5 .

jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf cg';f/ kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfx? klxn]sf] t'ngfdf a9L lqmofzLn /xg'sf ;fy} pgLx? lgs} bIf /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ePsf sf/0f /ftlj/ft ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf hf“bf k'?ifnfO{ eGbf lgs} ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] atfp“b} pgL cufl8 yK5g\– ækqsfl/tfdf dlxnfnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg 3/kl/jf/af6 klg ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ o;k|lt cfslif{t ug{ ;/sf/n] plrt gLltlgod th'{df ug'{kg]{ vf“rf] 5 .Æ

kqsfl/tf k];fk|lt dlxnfsf] cfsif{0f al9/x]s} a]nf dlxnfx? d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tfdf eGbf ;~rf/;DaGwL ;+3;+:yftkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf b]lvG5g\ . o;sf sf/0faf/] dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsL dxf;lrj h;'wf k|wfg elG5g\– ækqsf/ dlxnfn] kqsfl/tfsf ;fy;fy} 3/ rnfpg'kg]{ afWotfnufot cfTdlge{/ eO{ ;dfhnfO{ s]xL lbg] p2]Zon] o:tf ;+:yfk|lt cfslif{t ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;+jfbbftfsf ?kdf sfd ug]{ dlxnfn] pQm ;~rf/ dfWodn] v6fPsf] sfddfq ug'{k5{ eGg] ;+3;+:yf vf]n]/ sfd ubf{ cfkm"n] rfx]cg';f/ sfd ug{;Sg] x'"bf kqsfl/tf ug]{ dlxnfx? ;+3;+:yfx?k|lt cfslif{t ePsf x'g;Sg] wf/0ff k|wfgsf] 5 . kqsf/ ltldlN;gf æd"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tfdf w]/} ldlxg]taf6 klg sd} kl/>lds kfOG5 / k|f]h]S6df sfd ubf{ yf]/} ldlxg]taf6 klg a9L kfl/>lds / k|lti7f kfOg] ePsfn] 3/ Jojxf/;d]t wfg]/ kqsfl/tfdf ;do lbg'kg]{ dlxnfx? ;+3;+:yfk|lt cfslif{t ePsf x'g ;Sg]Æ atfp“l5g\ . dlxnfsf] pTyfgsf nflu slt ;+3;+:yf vf]lnPsf 5g\ eGbf klg To:tf ;+3;+:yfx?n] dlxnf pTyfgdf slt sfd u/]sf 5g\ / To;sf] k|efjsfl/tf slt 5 eGg] ljifodf cWoog, cg'udg ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] klg ltldlN;gfsf] wf/0ff 5 .

;'?df kqsfl/tfdf cfkm\gf] sl/c/ agfpg] / To;kl5 ;+3;+:yf vf]n]/ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cfkm\gf] sfdsf] kx'"r k'¥ofpg ;lsg] x'gfn] ;+3;+:yf vf]n]/ sfd ug{ cfslif{t ePsf] ;+:yf rnfpg] kqsf/x? eG5g\ . k|f]h]S6df sfd ubf{ / d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tf ubf{sf] km/skgsf] ljifodf eg] a:g]t / k|wfgsf] ljrf/ km/s 5 . a:g]t elG5g\– æd"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tf ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+ tfhf dx;'; x'G5, lsgls ;w}+ km/s ljifodf l/kf]l6{ª ul/G5 . t/, k|f]h]S6df sfd ubf{ d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tfeGbf cln ædf]gf]6f]g;Æ x'g;S5 . To;}u/L dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsL dxf;lrj k|wfg elG5g\– æc¿n] rfx]sf] -v6fPsf]_ ljifodf dfq snd rnfpg'kg]{ afWotfaf6 d'Qm eO{ cfkm\gf] :j]R5fn] snd rnfpg]sf] nflu klg k|f]h]S6tkm{ sfd ug{ ?lr nfu]sf] xf] .Æ

g]kfndf xfn ;~rfl/sf ;d"x, dlxnf kqsf/ ;+3, dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgnufotsf ;+3;+:yf dlxnf kqsf/x?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf x'g\ .

-k|lzIffyL{_

sf/afxL ul/Psfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] bfaL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

rl/sf]6 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{ If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k|]; lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v z+s/ nfdf -eLd;]g_ n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;/sf/åf/f cfTd;dk{0f ul/Psf] elgPsf lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o k/z'/fd 3tfgL, /f]zg v8\sfnufotnfO{ kf6L{n] w]/}klxn] sf/afxL u/L kf6L{af6 x6fPsf] 5 .

lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v nfdfn] lj1lKtdf kf6L{n] w]/}klxn] sf/afxL u/]/ x6fO;s]sf] / kf6L{;“u s'g} ;/f]sf/ gePsf] dflg;nfO{ kf6L{ lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:on] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] egL k|rf/ ug'{ ;/sf/sf] s'lgot ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

lj1lKtdf ;/sf/n] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] afa/] / lrn+vf uflj;sf] nfO;]km eGg] 7fp“df lgz:q ?kdf 3/df al;/x]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x? kf6L{ ljz]if sld6L ;b:o ;fw'/fd, ldlnl;ofx? k|]d, /fh', kljqf, jL/+ugf, gd|tfnufot Ps aGbL OGb' wfdLnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L lgdd{tfk"j{s xTof u/]sfn] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfnfO{ pQm 36gfsf] lgikIf?kdf 5fglag ug{ cg'/f]w klg ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf ;/sf/L ;]gfn] nflknfª uflj;df ;j{;fwf/0f lbnaxfb'/ wfdLsf] xTof u/]/ dfcf]jfbL egL k|rf/ ug'{n] ;]gfsf] c;nL rl/q pbf+uf] ePsf] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o nfdfåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf dfa'{sf] uf]u6fdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] 8L;LPd hLjg tyf P;LPd uf]s'n / k|ultsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfp“b} jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf xTofsf] abnf o'4e"ldaf6} lnOg] k|lta4tf klg JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfn blnt d'lQmdf]rf{sf cWoIf ah'{/fd 3tfgLn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L df]rf{sf] ;b:o uf]s'n
-uf]kfn g]kfnL_ nfO{ ;/sf/n] cdfgjLo 9+un] xTof u/]sfn] ;Dk"0f{ blnt ;d'bfon] kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd xltof/ aGb u/L xTofsf] lj/f]w ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

rl/sf]6df rGbf cft+s

o;}aLr ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6df /x]sf w]/} Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kq n]vL rGbf dfu u/]sf] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df Ps Jofkf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] kq n]vL rl/sf]6sf w]/} Jofkf/L;“u rGbf dfu u/]sf] 5 . t/, 8/sf sf/0f sf]xL Jofkf/L klg of] s'/f eGg rfx"b}gg\, ltgn] eg] . t/, bf]nvf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] eg] To;/L dfcf]jfbLn] Jofkf/Lx?;“u rGbf dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff Joj:yfdf s8fO

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] clxn] ;b/d'sfdsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ lgs} s8f agfPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdl:yt k|To]s xf]6n tyf nhx?df ;r{ ug]{ / gof“ dflg;x?sf] af/]df k"0f{ hfgsf/L lng] sfd :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ul//x]sf] ;b/d'sfdjf;Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

a]kQf 5f]/fsf] vf]hL ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . ;fdfv';L cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 ;'/IffsdL{x?åf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf ;fx;gfy clwsf/Lsf dftflktfn] l/xfOsf nflu clkn u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ hf/L Ps clkndf pgLx?n] kf“r bn Pj+ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L;“u ;Da4 /x]sf] cf/f]k nufOg'n] cfZro{ Pj+ :tAw kf/]sf] ;d]t pgLx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . lqrGb| ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 jftfj/0f lj1fgdf :gfts u/L lqljdf :gftsf]Q/sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff lbOa;]sf clwsf/LnfO{ a'waf/ cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 ;fwf/0f kf];fsdf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{ atfpg] kf“r hgfsf] ;d"xn] clwsf/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] clwsf/Lsf lktfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

af3nfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt ;DklQ

Pp6f Oltxf;, ;of}+ jif{ k'/fgf] . ef/tjif{sf] 3gf h+un . h+un ePkl5 To;df h+unL hgfj/ x'g] g} eP . t/, dfG5] vfg] af3 / lrt'jf kSs} klg eofgs lyP . ef/tdf dfG5] vfg] af3 / lrt'jfsf] laulauL . s}of}+n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . ef/tsf] of] cft+ssf] va/ o'/f]k;Dd km}lnof] . /, a]nfotaf6 cfP Ps P]ltxfl;s kfq, axfb'/ lg8/– lhd sf]a]{6 . ef/t cfp“bf pgL P]ltxfl;s kfq lyPgg\ t/ h'g s/fdt pgn] ef/tdf b]vfP, To;af6 pgsf] k|l;l4 o'/f]kdf ;d]t km}lnof] . lhdn] ef/tsf y'k|} lx+;|s af3 / lrt'jf dfl/lbP . xfn ef/tsf] pQ/f~rndf /x]sf] lhd sf]a]{6 /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] gfd ltg} ;'/f] JolQmsf] ;Ddfgdf pgs} gfdaf6 /flvPsf] xf] .

of] Pp6f /f]rs Oltxf; xf] . jt{dfg klg sd /f]df~rs 5}g . ltg} lhd sf]a]{6sf] ljifodf ca rnlrq aGg] ePsf] 5 . rnlrqnfO{ lgb]{zg ug]{5g\– lgs u8{gn] . ;+of]un] u8{g klg a]nfotL gful/s x'g\ . u8{g rfgr'g] rnlrqsdL{ xf]Ogg\ . jGohGt' / h+unL hLjgsf ljifodf pgL ljZjsf ;a}eGbf k|l;4 rnlrqsdL{ x'g\ . u8{gn] cdfhf]gdf !% jif{ latfPsf 5g\ . Tof] klg cd]l/sfdf kfOg] Ps lx+;|s hGt' hu/sf] ljifodf lkmNd agfpg . e]g]h'Pnfdf kf“r jif{, dbu:s/df gf} jif{, l;o/flnof]gdf / u'ofgfdf b'O{ jif{, rLgdf 5 dlxgf pgn] jGohGt'sf] ;6 lvRgdf latfPsf 5g\ . pgn] gf} jif{ nufP/ agfPsf] hu/sf] klxnf] lkmNd ljZje/ lgs} nf]slk|o ag]sf] lyof] .

lgs u8{g clxn] ef/tdf 5g\, pQ/f~rnsf] lhd sf]af]{6 /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] e|d0fdf . jf:tjdf pgL ef/tLo af3 vf]Hg oxf“ cfPsf x'g\, t/ lx+;|s af3 / lrt'jf dfg{ sf]af]{6n] k|of]u u/]sf] ;6ug b]v]kl5 pgdf sf]af]{6dfly lkmNd agfpg] OR5f hfu]sf] xf] . pgL eG5g\, æd sf]af]{6sf axfb'/Lk"0f{ syfx¿ ;'Gb} 7"nf] ePsf] x'" . t/, clxn] o'/f]k / a]nfotn] pgnfO{ e'Ng nfu]sf 5g\ . d pgLdfly lkmNd agfpg rfxG5' .

u8{g clxn] sf]af]{6;DaGwL tYox¿sf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . sf]af]{6sf ;Gtfgx¿ clxn] s]Gofdf a:5g\ . u8{gn] ltgnfO{ klg e]6\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . pgn] sf]af]{6sf] ljifodf o;cufl8 g} a]nfotdf cWoog ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] lkmNdsf] ;'l6ª @))% sf] hgj/Ldf ;'? eP/ b'O{ jif{df ;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . of] rnlrqnfO{ u8{g rfdTsfl/s jf:tljs syf x'g] atfp“5g\ . æof] lkmNd sf]af]{6sf] axfb'/Lsf] ljifodf dfq} xf]Og, pgsf] ef/tk|ltsf] dfofsf] ljifodf klg x'g]5 . o;n] o'jfx¿nfO{ ;"rgf, lzIff / pT;fx k|bfg ug]{5Æ– u8{gn] eg] . ;g\ !((! df klxnf] hu/ b]v]sf u8{gn] klxnf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL af3 b]Vbf eg], æhu/ vt/gfs x'G5, o;nfO{ b]Vg} d'l:sn x'G5 t/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL af3 ;f“lRrs} rdTsf/ /x]5 . o;sf] bz{g kfp“bf dnfO{ ;8of8 lslKnªsf] ;flxTo k9]sf] ;Demgf eof] . o:tf af3nfO{ sf]af]{6afx]s c¿ ;fdfGo of]4fn] ;lhn} dfg{ ;Sb}gg\ .Æ klxnf]k6s cdfhf]gdf hu/ e]6\bf lkmNd ;lsPsfn] pgn] o;df lkmNd agfpg kGw| jif{ latfPsf lyP . lgs clxn] rf/ efusf] rnlrq æ;]qm]6\; ckm b cdfhf]gÆ tof/ ub}{5g\ . tLg jif{ nufP/ agfPsf] klxnf] efu sfnf] Sofldgdf ag]sf] 5 . of] a|flhndf lvlrPsf] lkmNd xf] . cGo efux¿ hu/, dfs'/f / ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf ;fgf] af“b/sf] ljifo x'g]5g\ . pgL;“u c¿ tLgj6f lkmNdx¿ klg 5g\ h;sf] sfd @))$ sf] cGTo;Dddf l;WofO{ pgL sf]af]{6sf] ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g]5g\ .

s}of}+ ufp“n]nfO{ h+unL lx+;|s hgfj/sf] qf;af6 d'Qm u/fpg] jL/sf] syfdf olt w]/} jif{kl5 jGohGt' ljifosf Pshgf k|l;4 rnlrqsdL{n] rnlrq agfpg nfUg'nfO{ pNn]vgLo 36gf dflgPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo s6'jf aGb'saf6 vt/gfs lx+;|s hGt'nfO{ k/flht ug]{ saf]{6sf] x/fp“b} uPsf] ;DemgfnfO{ u8{gsf] of] lkmNdn] tfhf agfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]af]{6n] af3 df/]gg\ dfq} cfk\mgf] ;f/f ;DklQ cfkm}+n] df/]sf af3sf] gfddf hfg] u/L as;kq klg u/]sf lyP . oL /x:odoL kfqdfly rnlrq s]jn ;:tf] dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwgdfq geP/ k|s[lt / Oltxf;sf] cGj]ifs / ;+u|xfno klg x'g;S5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

w'd|nf]rg

8«'s zf;gsf] pkxf/
;Q/L jif{sf j[4sf] xftdf xDa/ !

zf}vL afGtjf

ky/L, df]/ª . ldld{/] pHofnf] x'g]lalQs} ;Q/L jif{ kf/ ul/;s]sf j[4 z/0ffyL{x¿ cfkm\gf] lzlj/af6 8f“;vf]nfsf] au/lt/ nfU5g\ . pgLx¿ k|To]ssf] ;fydf yf]qf] emf]nf x'G5, / Toxf“leq r'/ ;'tL{, ;nfO{, 9'ª\uf s'6\g] xDa/ / /a/sf] l/ª klg x'G5 . xftdf Ps–Psj6f n¶L ¤ 8f“;vf]nfsf] au/ k'Ugf;fy pgLx¿ 6\ofs–6\ofs / 6's–6'ssf] cfjfh lgsfNb} lu§L s'6\g Jo:t x'G5g\ lbgel/ .

cg'xf/ rfpl/P/ cf“vLe'"On] cf“vfdfly kbf{ xfln;s]sf tL j[4x¿sf] cj:yf b]Vbf hf]–sf]xLsf] dg s"'l8G5 . pd]/ / cj:yf x]bf{ tLy{wfd hfg] cj:yfdf vf]nfsf] lr;f] au/df dhb'/ eO{ lu§L s'6\g afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿ au/df ;fgf] :ofpnfsf] 5fk|f]df a;]/ laxfgb]lv ;f“em;Dd lu§L s'6\5g\ . clg ;f“emlt/ nvt/fg k/]sf] z/L/ 3d{/fp“b} lzlj/lt/ nfU5g\ . o;/L ltgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ lat]sf] jiff{}+ eO;s]sf] 5 .

&# jifL{of u+ufdfof /fO{ pd]/n] klg h]7L / sfd ug{df klg h]7L l5g\ . pgn] Toxf“ lu§L s'6\g yfn]sf] kf“r jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . >Ldfg\ lbnaxfb'/ /fO{ klg lu§L s'6\5g\ . lbnaxfb'/ pgLeGbf b'O{ jif{n] sfG5f 5g\ . æ5f]/L HjfO";“u uO{, 5f]/fx¿n] x]/]gg\, ;/sf/n] lbPsf] /f;gn] vfg k'Ub}g To;}n] oxf“ lu§L s'6\g yfNof}+, u+ufdfofn] ljnf}gfefjdf b'Mv kf]Vb} elgg\– ælu§L gs'6] of] kfkL k]6df cGg k:b}g s] ug]{ afa' <Æ

csf{ &! jifL{of /hdfof /fO{ klg u+ufdfof / lbnaxfb'/sf lu§L s'6\g] ;fyL x'g\ . pgsf >Ldfg\ &# jifL{o lav{dfg /fO{ lu§L s'6\g ;Sb}gg\ . t/, au/af6 9'+uf a6'n]/ y'kfl/lbG5g\ . pgLx¿n] klg lu§L s'6\g yfn]sf] rf/ jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . lu§L s'6\g'kg]{ d'Vo sf/0f u+ufdfofsf] h:t} xf] . pgLx¿ eg] lgM;Gtfg x'g\ . ;Gtfg agfpg] w]/} rfxgf eP klg efUodf ;Gtfg n]lvPsf] /x]g5 . pgLx¿;“u} lav{dfgsf efOsf 5f]/f÷a'xf/L klg lu§L s'6\5g\ . 5f]/fa'xf/L eg] s]xL pd]/bf/ ePsfn] c¿ ;a}eGbf a9L g} lu§L s'6\g ;S5g\ . æpd]/n] klg 8f“8f sfl6;Sof] cem} slt b'Mv v]Kg'kg]{ xf], x]/f}+,Æ /hdfofn] cfkm\gf] ljjztf kf]lvg\ .

dfof /fO{ / xl/axfb'/ /fO{n] klg lu§L s'6\g yfn]sf] tLg jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Q/L jif{ gfl3;s]sf logLx¿sf ;fyL klg pg} x'g\ . pgLx¿sf 5f]/f÷5f]/L klg u+ufdfofsf] h:t} 5'l§P/ a]Un} a:g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] lbPsf] /f;gn] vfg gk'Ug] ePkl5 8f“;vf]nfsf] au/df lu§L s'6\g'k/]sf] atfp“5g\ .

df]/ªsf] zlgZr/]–!, df kg]{ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] 8f“;vf]nf k'n pQ/If]qdf x]b}{ hfg] xf] eg] o:tf w]/} j[4f z/0ffyL{x¿ lu§L s'l6/x]sf e]l6G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] afWotf k|foM Pp6} 5– 5f]/f5f]/Ln] gx]g]{ / ;/sf/n] lbPsf] /f;gn] vfg gk'Ug] . x'g klg xf], e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ /fxtbftf ;+:yfx¿n] k|f/Dedf k|To]s z/0ffyL{n] Ps lbgsf nflu kf“r ;o u|fd rfdn kfp“y] . t/, s]xL jif{otf To;nfO{ 36fP/ b}lgs tLg ;o %) u|fddfq kfp“5g\ . To;df nQfsk8f t lbg} 5f8]sf] 5 . ;fy} /fxtsf ¿kdf lbg] cGo vfB ;fdu|L t]n, bfn, t/sf/Ldf klg ;f]xL c'gkftdf s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 .

pgLx¿n] lbgel/ lu§L s'6]/ b'O{ dlxgf nufO{ Ps 6«s agfp“5g\ . Toqf] ldlxg]t, ;do vr{ u/]/ agfPsf] lu§L /fd|f] 5}g eGb} 7]s]bf/n] wDSofp“b} k|lt6«ssf] !%÷!^ ;o ¿k}of“dfq lbg] u/]sf] u+ufdfof atfp“l5g\ . !# jif{cl3 e'6fg ;/sf/n] e'6fgel/sf g]kfnLnfO{ v]bfp“bf c¿;“u} pgLx¿ klg v]lbPsf lyP . ljutsf] s'/fnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ u+ufdfof elG5g\– æxfdL h:tf] cgk9nfO{ To:tf] s] yfxf < b]z 5f8]/ hfcf] eGof] . t/, cfkm"x¿;“u e'6fgL gful/stf eg] cem} ;'/lIft /x]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . ca cfkm"x¿ k'gM e'6fg kms]{/ cf/fd;fy a:g kfOPnf eGg] cfzdf g/x]sf] /gdfofn] atfOg\ . pgL elG5g\– æpxf“ klg 8f“8fkfvf dfq hUuf hldg lyof], slxNo} pAhfp x'Gy]g . emg\ clxn] t s:tf] h+un eO;Sof] xf]nf . To:tf] 7fp“df s] vfP/ af“Rg] < xfdL b'MvL hxf“ uP klg b'Mvdfq t xf] lg ¤Æ

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ j[4fx¿sf] lgoltnfO{ :jLsf5{g\– zlgZr/] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf ;lrj k|tfj lji6 . z/0ffyL{ ;xof]u bft[ /fi6«;+3 ;+:yfn] a;]{lg /fxtdf s6f}tL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] k]6 kfNg klg cGo ljleGg cfod"ns sfddf nfu]sf 5g\ eGb} ;lrj lji6 eG5g\– 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg gx]g'{, /f;gdf klg sdL x'"b} hfgfn] ljr/f j[4fx¿n] s] u¿g\ !

jL/ c:ktfnd} emf/k'ms !

sLt{g clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . v'§f ;'lGgg] / gzf;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsL ;f;"nfO{ emf/km's gu/fO{ sNkgfsf] lrQ a'em]g . elG5g\– æufp“df :jf:Yo rf}sL hfg'cl3 emf/k'ms u/fOGYof], oxf“ klg slxn]sfxL+ emf/km's gu/fO{ lrQ a'em\b}g .Æ

tfxfrnsL sNkgf Kofs'/]n dfq} xf]Og, emf/km'sdf ulx/f] ljZjf; af]Sg] y'k|} dflg; e]l6G5g\ /fhwfgL ;x/df . ufp“sf] yfTynf] df;]/ ;x/ k;]sf dfq xf]Og lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] cTofw'lgs ;'ljwfsf] pkef]u ul//x]sf ;xl/of æ;Eo gful/sÆnfO{ ;d]t emf/k'ms] pkrf/n] lvr]sf] 5 .

b]zs} h]7f] c:ktfn jL/ c:ktfn egf{ u/]sL ;f;"nfO{ km'6kfysf æemf“qmLÆ af]nfP/ emf/km's u/fPkl5 5]p5fpsf s'?jfn] sNkgf;“u lgs} lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . k/Dk/fjfbL ;+:sf/df ljZjf; /fVg]x¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] /x]sfn] emf/km's] k];f ckgfpg]x¿n] /fd|};“u u'hf/f u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgL ;x/df 6f]n6f]ndf km'skmfs ug]{b]lv 9\ofª\u|f] 76fpg] wfdL;Dd kfOG5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og cfkm"nfO{ æjg emf“qmLÆ bfaL ug]{ ædftfÆ / ælktfÆsf] klg pNn]Vo pkl:ylt 5, ;x/df . o;afx]s pRr 3/flgof“, pRr k|zf;s / /fHo ;~rfngsf] afu8f]/ ;+xfn]sf k|wfgdGqL;Ddsf] efUo atfpg] tflGqs / emf“qmLsf] bjbjf 5 . ufp“3/df ljh'jf, d'lvof / u'? k|d'v x'g] eP klg o:tf] k];f c"ufNg]x¿sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf 5}g, To;}n] logLx¿sf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm kfpg sl7g 5 .

gof“ afg]Zj/sf] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] gfs}df æjg emf“qmL dftfÆsf] bz{g ug{ kfOG5 . dfg' rfdn / Psd'7f l;Gs] w"k af]s]/ uPkl5 dftfn] tLgk':t] s]nfOlblG5g\ . blIf0ffsf] s'g} /]6 5}g . OR5f nfu]sf] r9fP x'G5 . Pp6f ;6{/ ef8fdf lnP/ dftfsf] cf>d tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfl:tsx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ;fOgaf]8{ klg n]lvPsf] 5– æjg emf“qmL dftfÆ cf>d ¤

wfdLemf“qmLx¿ tGqljBfåf/f la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ atfp“5g\ . ædfG5]nfO{ lkzfrn] ;dft]kl5 /f]u nfU5 .Æ jL/ c:ktfn cufl8 km'6kfydf emf/km's ug{ a;]sf wgaxfb'/ /fgf atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ k|]t, lkzfr, 8f“lsgLn] ubf{ /f]u nfu]sf] xf], To;sf] pkrf/ ug]{ km/s–km/s dGq x'G5g\ . s]nfP/ Joyf yfxf kfp“5g\ pgLx¿ . pgn] of] ljBf cfkm\gf] u'?;“u b'O{ jif{ nufP/ l;s]sf x'g\ . p

gsf cg';f/ lgod;+ut ¿kn] pgL;“u ljBf l;Sg] r]nfafx]s c¿nfO{ l;sfpg' x'"b}g . olb l;sfPdf pgn] hfg]sf] ljBf klg gfz x'G5 .

cfw'lgs lrlsT;f lj1fgdf eg] wfdLemf“sLnfO{ cGwljZjf;sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . cfo'j]{bdf klg wfdLemf“qmL jf emf/km'saf6 /f]u lgsf] x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; ul/+b}g .

cfo'j]{blj1 tyf ;+:s[ltljb\ df]bgfy k|l>t wfdLemf“sLsf] k/Dk/f j}lbs k/Dk/feGbf k'/fgf] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . wfdLemf“qmL tyf e"tk|]tsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfgd"ns k':ts æe"tk|]sf] syfÆsf n]vs k|l>t eGg'x'G5– æwfdLemf“qmL tyf tGq lj1fgdf w]/} ?9L / s]xL ;Totf klg 5 .Æ k|l>tsf cg';f/ wfdLemf“sLaf6 emf/km's u/fp“bf To; 7fp“sf] :jR5 jftfj/0f, Wjlg cflbn] la/fdLnfO{ dgf]j}1flgs ¿kn] pkrf/ x'G5 . 8fS6/n] /f]u l9nf] lgsf] x'G5 eg]sf]df xfdLn] l56f] lgsf] x'G5 eGg] cfZjf;g lb"bf la/fdLsf] dgf]an a9\g] k|l>t atfpg'x'G5 . k|l>tsf cg';f/ wfdLemf“sLsf] rng k"hfkf7 / sd{sf08;DaGwL rng x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} lyof] .

wfdLemf“qmLaf6 xf]Og cf}iflwaf6 /f]u lgsf] x'G5 eg]/ r]tgf hufpg :jf:Yo dGqfnon] k|efjsf/L sfdx¿ u/]sf] 5}g . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= xl/gfy cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5– æk/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} wfdLemf“qmLaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg] afgL k/]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ Toxf“ ghfp eGg'eGbf wfdLemf“qmLnfO{ g} /f]uLnfO{ :jf:Yo s]Gb| k7fp eg]/ r]tgf lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 .Æ t/, k|jQmf cfrfo{sf cg';f/ :jf:Yo dGqfno;“u wfdLemf“qmLnfO{ k|lzIf0f jf r]tgfd"ns lzIff lbg] s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g .

t/ u}/ ;/sf/L If]qaf6 eg] ljleGg ;dodf wfdLemf“qmLx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . lj1fg k|ljlw ;+3 g]kfnn] s]xL jif{cl3 u'NdL, ¿kGb]xL / df]/ªdf wfdLemf“qmLnfO{ h8La'6Laf6 pkrf/ ug]{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf df]bgfy k|l>t k|lzlIft wfdLx¿n] æxfdLn] h8La'6Laf6 pkrf/ ug{ hfGof}+ ca of] 9\ofª\u|f] s] ug'{ <Æ eg]/ ;f]Wbf la/fdLsf] cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu eP klg ahfOlbg' eg]sf] :d/0f ug'{x'G5 .

sf]zL6Kk'df r/f ;Dd]ng

bLk]z l3ld/]

sf]zL6Kk' -;'g;/L_ . r/f dxf]T;jsf nflu ;'g;/Lsf] s';fxfdf e]nf ePsf dflg;x¿n] ;+;f/s} kf“rf}+ cUnf] dsfn' lxdfn / ;"of{:tsf] b[Zo Ps;fy ;lhn} x]/] . laxfg}b]lvsf] x':;'sf] / lr;f]sf] s'g} kjf{x gu/L dxf]T;js} nflu e]nf ePsf ko{6s tyf cfuGt'sx¿ cfkm\gf] ofqfnfO{ /f]df~rs agfpg tNnLg b]lvGy] . klxnf]kN6 sf]zL 6Kk' e|d0f ug{ cfPsf ko{6g Joj;foL j;Gt/fh uf}td klxnf]kN6 w]/} r/f Ps} 7fp“ b]Vg kfPsf]df b+u lyP .

r/f cjnf]sgstf{, h}ljs ljljwtfsf ljBfyL{ tyf ko{6ssf nflu nfdf] ;dos]lv Ps k|d'v uGtJosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] sf]zL 6Kk'df cfl>t ;+;f/s} nf]kf]Gd'v hGt' cgf{ klg ko{6ssf nflu k|d'v cfsif{0fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} sf]zLdf ul/Psf] hnofqfn] klxnf]kN6sf cfuGt'sx¿n] km]l/ cfpg] jfrf gul//xg ;s]gg\ . o:tf w]/} ljz]iftfx¿ sf]zL 6Kk'n] af]s]sf] eP klg o;sf] k|d'v ljz]iftf eg]sf] r/f g} xf] . g]kfnsf] klxnf] / 7"nf] /fd;f/ ;Ld;f/ If]q sf]zL 6Kk'df ljZjd} cltb'n{e dflgPsf !( ;lxt rf/ ;o &% k|hfltsf r/fx¿ /x]sf r/f ljz]if1 /fh]Gb| g/l;+x ;'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ sf]zL 6Kk'sf ljz]iftf eGg' g} cgf{ / r/f g} x'g\ . t/, klg oxf“ cfpg] ko{6sx¿n] clnslt w}o{ /fVg] xf] eg] ljZjd} b'n{e dflgPsf ;fg]v/ do'/, ;Ldltqf, e'"8Lkmf]/, u?8, l;gfdf lj6g, ?jL y|f]6, ;'gf}nf] tf]k, lkg 6]8nssf] af/]df klg oy]i6 hfgsf/L lng ;Sg] 7fp“ xf] of] . ;fob oxL sf/0fn] x'g ;S5 a;]{lg oxf“ sl/a !) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ .

@)#@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L / pbok'/ lhNnfsf] Ps ;o &% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ ;]/f]km]/f]df km}lnPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]q eP klg /dfOnf] s'/f oxf“ cGo :yfgsf] t/fO{ h:tf] cUnf–cUnf ¿v b]Vg kfO"b}g . a? To;sf] ;f6f] ¿v hq} cUnf 3f“;sf af]6 eg] k|z:t} b]Vg kfOG5 .

sf]zL 6Kk'df clxn] ;xeflutfTds ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] ljQLo tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf o; e]usf kLl8t hgtfn] oxf“sf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f cfkm}+n] g} ug'{kb{5 eGg] 7fGg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ljleGg ;d"xx¿ u7g u/L ;+/If0fsf lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . cf/Ifsf ;+/If0f clws[t u+uf/fd l;+xsf cg';f/ s]xL jif{cufl8;Dd h+unL hgfj/nfO{ zq'sf] Jojxf/ ug]{ oxf“sf ufp“n]x¿ la:tf/} jGohGt'nfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf ;fyL 7fGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cf/Ifsf] ;]/f]km]/f]sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;xeflutfTds ;+/If0f sfo{qmddfkm{t cf/Ifsf] k|:tfljt dWojtL{ If]q klg /x]sf] 5 . If]qsf cWoIf if8fgGb rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o ## dlxnf / 5 xhf/ tLg ;o %% k'?if u/L !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o ** hgf :yfgLojf;L k|ToIf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .

o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo:t/af6 v'n]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] >L dx]Gb| u'Nd klg cf/Ifs} ;'/Iffsf] nflu vl6Psf] 5 .

sf]zL 6Kk'sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL

sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf nflu d'Vo r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf jGohGt'sf] af;:yfg ljgfz x'"b} hfg' xf] . cf/Ifsf g]r'/n ufO8 lbg]z lu/Lsf cg';f/ clws rl/r/g, cfunfuL, cj}wx¿df ljifsf] cTolws k|of]u, af;:yfgsf] kl/l:ylt k|0ffnLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g, ljgfzsf/L k|hfltsf] j[l4nufot /x]sf x'g\ . o:t} hn af;:yfgsf] klg lbgk|ltlbg ljgfz x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f clws dfqdf df5f dfg]{ sfd, ;Ld;f/df ljifflbsf] k|of]u, afn'jf y'k|g] qmdaf6 gbLsf] tx a9\bf] kfgL cfl>t jg:kltdf a9\bf] x|f; klg o;If]qsf nflu d'Vo r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ufO8 lu/Ln] atfP .

cgf{sf] ;+Vof 36\bf]

g]kfnsf] oxf“dfq} kfOg] ljZj b'n{e jGohGt' ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t /x]sf] cgf{ sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf sl/a Ps ;o %) sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ . ufO8 lu/Lsf cg';f/ 3/kfn'jf ufO{a:t'sf sf/0fn] cgf{x¿nfO{ r/gIf]qsf] cefj a9\b} uO/x]sfn] cgf{sf] ;+Vof ljut cf7 jif{b]lv a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLojf;Ldf hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] ubf{ ufO{e}+;Lx¿ cf/Ifleq 5f8\5g\, h;sf] k|ToIf c;/ cgf{nfO{ kl//x]sf] 5, b]zfGt/;“u eg]– ha;Dd :yfgLo dflg;df o;af/]df hfgsf/ agfpg ;ls"b}g ta;Dd a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lv"b}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ cgf{nfO{ t:s/x¿n] ;d]t cj}w l;sf/ ug]{ u/]sf] x'g;Sg] :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] bfaL;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

sf]zL 6Kk'df /x]sf r/fx¿sf af/] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ tyf o; :yfgnfO{ ko{6s uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ o; :yfgdf ljut rf/ jif{b]lv sf]zL 6Kk' r/f dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, o;k6s dxf]T;j eg] :yfgLo:t/af6 cfof]lht /x]sf] lyof] .

nx/f] cft+s

r/fx¿sf] nflu k|l;4 /x]sf] sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf lbglbg} h+unL nx/f] cft+s a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ldsflgof efOqmfGyf gfds pQm h+unL nx/f] s]xL ;docl3;Dd s;}n] jf:tf gu/] klg clxn] ;d:ofs} ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . e'"Oaf6 ;'? eO{ k"/} ¿v 9fSg] ePsfn] ?vdf r/fx¿ u'"8 nufpg c;dy{ x'g] ub{5g\ . h;n] r/fx¿sf] af;:yfgnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . r/fljb\ /fh]Gb| ;'jfnsf cg';f/ o; k|sf/sf h+unL nx/f] r/fx¿sf nflu ckmfk l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} of] cToGt} b|"t ultdf j[l4 x'g] ePsfn] jftfj/0fdf klg k|ToIf c;/ kb}{ uPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] nx/f] lgoGq0f ug{ cToGt} cK7\of/f] /x]sf] 5 . hlt x6fof] plt g} knfpg] o;sf] ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 .

d'6'sf] Joyfn] lbbL–alxgLsf] ldng

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . Pp6} sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf lbbLalxgLsf] rf}w jif{kl5 dfq e]6 x"'bfsf] If0f lgs} cgf}7f] x'"bf]/x]5 . Onfd uf]v]{sf k"m/nSsL z]kf{ / k|ldnf z]kf{sf] e]6 ck|Toflzt ¿kdf x'"bf o:t} eof] . rf}w jif{kl5sf] e]6df pgLx¿n] xif{sf] cf“;' yfDg ;s]gg\ . c+sdfn u/] clg efjljx\jn eP/ /f]P klg .

alxgL k|ldnf 8]9 dlxgfsf] x'"b} pgLx¿sf] lj5f]8 ePsf] lyof] . hltv]/ nSsL klg ;fg} lyOg\ . pgnfO{ of] s'/f] yfx} lyPg . 8]9 dlxgfsL alxgLnfO{ a8f -afa'sf] bfh'_ nfO{ lgdf z]kf{n] Onfd NofPsf lyP . o;/L k|ldnf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/af6 ;fg}df 6fl9PsL lyOg\ .

uf]v]{ 5 3/] a:tLdf !@ /f]kgL hldgsf] cfDbfgLn] 5fs 6fb}{ cfPsf pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/df ha afa' lgdt]~hL z]kf{sf] d[To' eof], To;kl5 la:tf/} ;+s6 kb}{ uof] . afa'sf] d[To'kl5 pgsf bfO klg ef/tlt/ knfog eP nfdf k9\g . o;/L pgLx¿sf] kf“rhgfsf] kl/jf/df cfdf eLds'df/L / 5f]/L km"/nSsL dfq af“sL /x] . b'Mv;'v lbgx¿ u'hf/f ug{ yfn] cfdf5f]/Ln] . nSsL !$ jif{sL x'"bf sIff–^ df k9\lyg\ . ToxLa]nf pgnfO{ d'6'sf] /f]un] RofKof] . :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gePkl5 k9fO 5f8]/ @)%* ;fndf nflug\ sf7df8f}+ pkrf/ ug{ .

cNsf c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df egf{ ePkl5 /f]u kQf nfUof] . 8fS6/n] d'6'df Kjfn k/]sf] atfP . clg hfjnfv]n lgjf;L k|]d of]~hgsf] ;xof]udf pgsf] pkrf/ ;'? eof] . 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ b'O{ jif{ lg/Gt/ cf}iflw ;]jg ul/g\ pgn] .

b'O{ jif{ cf}iflw ;]jg ubf{ klg /f]u lgsf] ePg . ToxL nIf0f bf]xf]l/g yfNof] . km]l/ pgL egf{ eOg\ c:ktfndf . To;kl5 8fS6/n] d'6'sf] zNolqmof ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfx lbP . d'6'df ePsf] Kjfn zNolqmof u/L 6fNg'kg]{ eof] . vr{ clws nfUg] pQm zNolqmof ug'{cl3 5 dlxgf cf]5\ofgd} cf/fd ug{ 8fS6/n] ;Nnfx lbP .

o;/L qmda4 ¿kdf ;d:of ylk"b} uPkl5 nSsL w]/} lrlGtt eOg\ . pgnfO{ af“Rg] cfzf 36\b} uof] . pgL elG5g\, æ/f]u yfxf ePkl5 w]/} b'Mv nfUof] . d dg]{ /}Æ5' . cfdf, alxgL, bfh' / cfkmGt s;};“u klg e]6 gx'g] eof] .Æ o;/L pgsf] dgdf w]/} klx/f] uof] . d'6'sf] zNolqmof ug{ sl/a rf/ nfv vr{ nfUg] ePkl5 pgnfO{ cf]5\ofgdf cf/fd ug'{eGbf cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg dg nfUof] . oxL l;nl;nfdf pgL Onfd cfOg\, df3 # ut] Onfd cfOk'u]sL pgn] cfkm\gf 7"nfaf lgdf z]kf{af6 ;xof]usf] h'g ck]Iff u/]sL lyOg\, Tof] x'g ;s]g . a? pgn] rf}w jif{ klxn]b]lv e]6\g gkfPsL alxgL k|ldnf e]6\g kfOg\ . pgn] b]zfGt/;“u elgg\– æ;'?df alxgL ePsf] yfxf lyPg tLg jif{cl3 dfq alxgL ePsf] yfxf kfp“ . clxn] PSsfl; e]6 x'"bf xfdL b'j} v';L eof}+ . c+sdfn u/]/ Psl5g /f]of}+ klg . ;a} b'Mv la;]{/ hLjgs} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt eof] dnfO{ .Æ

o;/L cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg] qmddf pgn] cfkm\gL alxgLnfO{ kfOg\ . Onfd dfnfkydf xf]6n u/L a:g] 6'08' z]kf{n] lgMz'Ns a:g lbP/ ;xof]u u/] pgnfO{ . cem :yfgLo o'jfx¿n] pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu lxdfnog x]Nys]o/ ;]G6/;Dd k'¥ofP . h;n] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug]{ jrg;Dd lbPsf] pgL atfp“l5g\ . d'6'h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn c+udf Kjfn 5 . pkrf/ ug{ zNolqmof ug'{k5{ . cfly{s ;xof]u klg vf]Hg'k5{ . o:tf w]/} lrGtf 5 nSsL;“u . t/, klg pgLnfO{ cem} cfdf kfNg ;Sg] cf“6 5 . Pp6f bfh' klg nfdf k9\g uPkl5 cfdf kfNg] sf]xL 5}gg\ .

!^ jif{sL nSsL Xi6k'i6 / ;an b]lvlG5g\ . t/ pgdf yf]/} kl/>d ug]{ Ifdtf 5}g . cfh;Dd c¿s} ;xof]udf af“r]sL l5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ o:t} ;xof]usf] ;fy kfp“bf cfkm" ;f“Rr} ænSsLÆ g} ePsf] dx;'; klg ul5{g\, pgL .

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf k'/:s[t

/fhflj/fh . b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf :yfgLo k|ltlglw cd/gfy d08nnfO{ gjf}+ nf]s]Gb| :d[lt k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o lzjxl/ e§/fO{n] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o Ps ¿k}of“ gub;lxtsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/L zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf zfvf cWoIf d'/nLk|;fb ofbj, k|]; sfplG;nsf k"j{ ;b:o clgns'df/ cgn, lhlj; :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e"kgfy zdf{, kqsf/ lji0f's'df/ d08n, kqsf/ dgf]x/ kf]v|]nn] :j= nf]s]Gb| a'9fyf]sLsf] hLjgL / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f :yflkt nf]s]Gb| :d[lt k'/:sf/sf af/] cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/Ln] k|To]s jif{ Pshgf kqsf/nfO{ pQm k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

uflj;df tfnf, ;lrj ;b/d'sfdlt/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

ky/L -df]/ª_÷dfcf]jfbL bafasf sf/0f k"jL{ df]/ªsf] w]/} uflj; sfof{nox¿ df3 otf tfnfaGbL eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] xhf/f}+ hgtf k~hLs/0f tyf gful/stf÷kf;kf]6{ agfpg l;kmfl/; ug{af6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] uflj; ejg cfuhgL tyf lj:kmf]6g u/L ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{ qmdkl5 xfn cfP/ tfnaGbL tyf ;lrjx¿nfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd lhNnfsf] zlgZr/], dw'dNnf, /fh3f6, 6f“8L / hf“t] uflj; sfof{nodf tfnf nufO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cd/bx, x;Gbx, l;h'jf, uf]ljGbk'/, 8fOlgof, e'mls{of, cfduf5L uflj;;]dt tfnfaGbLdf k/]sf 5g\ . tfnfaGbL;“u} uflj;sf] s'g} klg sfo{ x'g÷ug{;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] /f]s nufPsf] 5 . h;n] :yfgLo hgtf dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . dlxgf}+ lalt;Sbf klg s]xL sfd u/fpg gkfp“bf kLl8tx¿ b'Mv kf]Vb} eG5g\, æuflj;df tfnf nfu]sf] dlxgf+} eO;Sof] . ;lrjnfO{ eGof] ;b/d'sfd hfg' eG5, hfaf] hGd btf{ u/fpg klg ;of}+ ef8f lk6]/ ;/bd'sfd hfg' < s:tf] crDd ¤Æ

;/sf/L dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no ;+3–;+:yf alx:sf/ ug]{ kf6L{sf] k'/fg} gLltcg'¿k uflj; tyf ;lrjnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg] k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . xfn cfP/ pgLx¿n] uflj; ;lrjx¿sf] kf/bzL{ 9+un] hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] ;d]t cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . o; sfo{df dfcf]jfbLn] uflj;df ;"rgf 6f“; u/]sf] 5 eg] clwsf+zdf kqdfk{mt / :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

uflj; tfnfaGbL ePsf] oltsf ;do lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] hgu'gf;f] 5 . ptf ;ljrx¿ eg] ;b/d'sfd lj/f6gu/lt/} uO{ xflh/ x'g] u/]sf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

hUuf clws/0fsf] va/n] :yfgLo afl;Gbf lg/fz

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . 3/;lxtsf] hUuf clws/0fdf kg]{ va/n] ;'v]{t ljdfg:yn glhssf :yfgLo afl;Gbf lg/fz x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] !! gDa/ aflxgL c8\8fsf] nflu ljdfg x\ofª/ / cGo
;'ljwf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu clws/0f ug{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf
a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] 3/ tyf !) s¶f cf7 w'/ hUuf clws/0fdf kg]{ ePkl5 %# jifL{o b]jLgf/fo0f ;'j]bL lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ;"rgfcg';f/ pgL h:tf Ps ;o $) hgf :yfgLo hgtfsf hUuf clws/0fdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

clws/0f ug]{ If]qsf Ps 3/df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f 6f“; ul/Psf] ;"rgfcg';f/ hUuf k|flKt P]g @)#$ sf] bkmf # n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L >L gDa/ !! aflxgL c8\8fsf] ljdfg x\ofª/ / cGo ;'ljwf lgdf{0f ug{ ;'v]{t ljdfg:ynsf] k"j{kl§ jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! l:yt ljleGg Ps ;o $) lsQf gDa/sf @^ ljufxf * s¶f Ps a§f rf/ w'/ hUuf / ;f] :yfgdf ag]sf 3/ 6x/fx¿ k|fKt ug]{ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ut d+l;/ ( ut] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'"bf ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf ^ cg';f/ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgfcg';f/ clws/0fsf nflu tf]lsPsf] rf/ lsNnfdf xfn} dfq !@ nfv vr{ u/]/ agfOPsf] gj/fh v8\sfnufotsf hgtfsf] gf}j6f kSsL 3/ tyf kf“rj6f sRrL 3/ elTsg] ePsf 5g\ eg] clws/0f ug]{ If]qsf] pQ/df x:tjL/ k|fylds ljBfno tyf cDd/ Hof]lt pRr dfWolds ljBfno / blIf0fdf hghfu[lt k|fylds ljBfno /x]sf 5g\ . hUuf clws/0fsf] ;"rgf ;]gfn] hf/L u/] klg cfkm"x¿nfO{ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . oxf“af6 x6\g] dgl:ylt tof/ ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;d]t df}lvs ¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . t/, ;]gfsf] ;"rgfafx]s lnlvt ¿kdf xfdLnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g, tL :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] eg] .

/Tg /fhdfu{b]lv pQ/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] rf/ gDa/ aflxgL hfg] d'Vo af6f]df ag]sf 3/ tyf Toxf“ /x]sf dx"uf hUufx¿ clws/0fdf kbf{ rngrNtLsf] d"No gkfOg] x'gfn] :yfgLo hgtf lg/fz x'g k'u]sf x'g\ .

rngrNtLsf] d"Nocg';f/ d'Vo af6f]df b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ eg] ;/sf/L d"Nof+sgcg';f/ d'Vo af6f]df k|lts¶f *) xhf/ / leqL af6f]df ^) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . hUuf clws/0fsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf rf/ lsNnf / lsQf gDa/ v'nfPsf] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L To;sf] Eof6;d]t ;dfKt ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;]gfsf] ljdfg x\ofª/sf nflu ljdfg:yn glhssf] hUuf cfjZos ePsfn] pQm :yfgdf 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/]/ hUuf clws/0f ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'v]{tsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L wd{/fh 9'+ufgfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ hUuf clws/0fsf nflu cfjZos k|f/lDes sfo{ yfngL ul/Psf] / cGo sfo{qmd :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hf/L ug]{5 .

lj:yflkt krf; kl/jf/ 3/ kms]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

ndh'ª . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf qmddf lj:yflkt ePsf %) kl/jf/ 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ . lj:yflkt ePsf oL kl/jf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} lsl;dsf] ef}lts sf/afxL gug]{ / 3/ kmls{g cfx\jfg u/]kl5 pgLx¿ 3/ kms]{sf x'g\ .

;g\ @))# df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] clen]vdf (^ hgfn] dfq} lj:yflkt ePsf] lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . ljleGg /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfof{nox¿df eg] lj:yflkt x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o ^* 5 . h;df g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u cfa4 Ps ;o %* 3/kl/jf/, Pdfn]sf kf“r, /fk|kfsf kf“r 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ef}lts ;+/rgf gi6 u/fpg], rGbf cft+s, 8/wDsL b]vfO{ ufp“ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng k|oTg ubf{ oL kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf x'g\ . o;df ;/sf/L kIFaf6 eGbf dfcf]jfbLaf6 hgtfx¿ kLl8t 5g\ . k|foMh;f] lzIfs, /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ o;sf] l;sf/ ag]sf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] lj:yflktx¿nfO{ 3/ kms]{/ cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/jf/ ;+xfNg, cfx\jfg u/]sf] / s'g} lsl;dsf] ef}lts, dfgl;s sf/afxL gug]{ hgfPkl5 ;g\ @))$ leq %) kl/jf/ 3/ kms]{sf x'g\ . cGo kl/jf/ klg kms{g] qmd hf/L 5 . lj:yflkt x'g]x¿;“u ljutsf dxŒjk"0f{ kj{x¿ aflx/ dgfpg'k/]sf] lttf] oyfy{ 5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf] :jfut ub}{ 3/df uP/ v;L sf6]/ /dfOnf] ug]{ wf]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf qmddf ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k v]Kb} ufp“ 5f8]/ cGoq lj:yflkt x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof ut jif{ PSsfl; a9]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] 3/ hUuf sAhf u/]sf lj:yflktx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;+xfNg / kl/jf/hg;“u} e]6\g kfOg] eGg] lemgf] cfzf lbP/ ufp“ kms]{sf 5g\ . cem} z+s} nfU5, 3/ k'u]kl5 dfl/xfNg] kf] xf] ls < O{zfg]Zj/sf hgfb{g l3ld/] eG5g\ . @)%* ;fndf afa'sf] xTof u/] . xfn;Dd ePsf] hUuf ;a} af“em} eof] . s;}nfO{ v]tL ug{ lbOPg . pgsf] syg lyof] . l3ld/] h:t} uf+}8fsf gLns'df/ >]i7, afx'g8f“8fsf sfzLk|;fb l3ld/], lhtfsf Clif sf]O/fnf, enfovs{sf Clifs]z l3ld/], 3gkf]v/fsf x]dhª /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] 3/ hUuf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf lyP . clxn] lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a} ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿ x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] zf]ifs Pj+ ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

kqsf/ :j= 1fg]Gb|sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xfotf k|bfg

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ d]nDrLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf :j= 1fg]Gb|sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xfotf:j¿k Ps nfv #! xhf/ kf“r ;o ¿k}of“sf] r]s k|bfg ul/of] . :j= 1fg]Gb|sf lktf lji0f'axfb'/ v8\sfn] pQm ;xfotf /sdsf] r]s a'em]sf lyP . ut ebf} @! ut] Hofld/] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltl:yt cfkm+}n] cWofkg ug]{ ljBfnosf] rf}/df nu]/ dfcf]jfbLn] 3f“6L /]6L kqsf/ v8\sfsf] lgd{d xTof u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf ;dfrf/bftf;d]t /x]sf :j= 1fg]Gb|sf 5f]/Lx¿ !@ jifL{of clhtf, 5 jifL{of clgtf / rf/ jifL{o 5f]/f cZjLg;lxt @^ jifL{of ljwjf >LdtL ldlynfsf] klg ;f] sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt lyof] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] æåGåu|:t If]qdf :jtGq kqsfl/tf / dfgjclwsf/Æ ljifos Pslbg] uf]i7Lsf] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]ssf cWoIf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, k|]; o'lgogsf dxf;lrj ;dL/h+u zfxnufotsf jQmfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVb} jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fHo / ljb|f]xL b'j}tkm{af6 kqsf/x¿nfO{ df/df kfl/Psf] ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf zfvf ;efklt Clif/fd kf}8]nn] :j= 1fg]Gb|k|lt cfl>t pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ rfxgfnfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / cd]l/sfdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿n] yk cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fOlbPsfn] To:tf lqmofsnfkn] g]kfnsf kqsf/x¿df pT;fx a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

jfl;ª6gdf g]kfndfly ax;

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts Pj+ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 ljz]if s"6gLlts kxn u/fpg a]nfotL ljz]ifb"t ;/ h]k|mL h]G; olta]nf ;lqmo 5g\ . ut jif{sf] df3df a]nfot ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg / bftf /fi6«x¿sf] ;dGjo ug{ h]D;nfO{ oxf“sf] b"t tf]s]sf] lyof] .

clxn] ljz]ifb"t h]D;n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg u/fpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ldqtfsf] x}l;otdf ;3fp“b} cfPsf] atfpg] h]D;n] k|hftGqsf] lj?4df ;f]Rg klg g;lsg] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf kIfdf /xg cGt/f{li6«o hutnfO{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf h]D;n] ut ;ftf jfl;ª6gdf pRr:t/Lo s"6gLlts ax; rnfPsf lyP . To;df g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ bftf /fi6«x¿sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;f]xL a}7skl5 o'/f]k]nL /fi6«sf 5ftf ;+u7g o'/f]k]nL cfof]un] tTsfn dfgjclwsf/ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ kl5Nnf] jftf{sf] a]nf a]Unfa]Un} dfgjclwsf/ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ b'j} kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . o'/f]k]nL cfof]un] dfgjclwsf/ ;Demf}tfsf] cnfjf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g, ;'/Iffl:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cg's"n kl/l:ylt agfO{ r'gfj u/fpg;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . To:t} jt{dfg cj:yf sfod} /x]df d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts / ;+;bLo If]qdf bL3{sfnLg ;+s6 b]vf kg{ ;Sg]tkm{ ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . o;/L Oo'n] PsfPs olt rsf]{ / s8f wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{ s'g} rfgr'g] s'/f] xf]Og . ;'/Iffl:yltdf ;'wf/ gcfPdf yk ljsf; ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5 . jt{dfg lgsDdf ;/sf/ eg] Tolt 7"nf] cfof]usf] jt{dfg cWoIf /fi6« k|mfG;sf /fhb"tnfO{ dGqfnodf af]nfP/ y'Dy'Dofpg] d"v{tfk"0f{ sfd ub}{5 .

a]nfotL / cd]l/sL b"tfjf; pRr;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ h]D;sf] afx\o s"6gLlts kxncg'¿k pQm sfo{ ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ dfq geP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg TolQs} bafa lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5}g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3dfkm{t jftf{df cfpg' eg]sf] g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljsNk vf]Hg' xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ g t cfkm" jftf{ u/fpg ;S5 g s;}n] eg]sf] dfG5 / ;'emfj g} :jLsf/ u5{ . cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6 sl/a PlSnPsf] of] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf jftf{df cfp“5' eGbf lsg pQ/ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] o;cl3 g} jftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug]{ OR5f JoQm ul/;s]sfn] s'g'{kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/af6 kxn eP x'G5, h;/L x'G5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps /fhgLlts zlQmsf ¿kdf leœofpg'k5{ . jftf{dfkm{t To;sf] ljsNk gePsf] bft[ ;d'bfosf] lgisif{ 5 . bft[ ;d'bfon] laxLaf/ ;/sf/;“u u/]sf] jftf{df klg /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xeflutf gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf efu glng] c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

bft[ /fi6«n] oxf“ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] ckl/xfo{tf dx;'; u/]/ k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, To;tkm{ /fHo ;~rfnsx¿sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] lau|bf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fn] :jo+ ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf ;+s]tx¿ b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf ldq rGb|z]v/n] >L % n] bnx¿nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf] nuQ} o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] gof“ /0fgLltnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cf7 jif{cl3 k|f/De ePsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lbg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cWoIftf / ko{j]If0fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ s'/f atfPsf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿sf] jQmJodf s]–s:tf ;t{x¿df /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfnfO{ cfjZos dfg]sf x'g\ Tof] s'/f :ki6 5}g . t/, s]xL ;dob]lv g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf o'/f]k]nL o'lgog / c¿ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿n] b]vfPsf] rf;f]nfO{ k|r08n] lbg'ePsf] jQmJodf ;sf/fTds eg]/ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . klZrdL d'n'snfO{ zq'sf ¿kdf x]g]{ dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg' ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ OR5's ePsf] jf ;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]h]sf] :ki6 5 .

cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L eg]/ ;}Go anaf6 bafpg ;'emfj lb"b} cfP klg zflGtjftf{nfO{ p;n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . Tof] wf/0ff p;n] :jo+ geg] klg Oo'dfkm{t cfPsf] 5 . Oo' / cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;DaGw g/fd|f] eP klg kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;'wf/f]Gd'v 5 . d'n'sdf s'g} klg cj:yfdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k x'g] 5}g / xfdL xfd|f] ;d:of cfkm}+ ;dfwfg u5f+}{ eGb} cfPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf nflu Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfPsf j}b]lzs l6Kk0fLx¿ 6fpsf] b'MvfOsf] ljifo x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of