Kathmandu, Sunday, February 08, 2004,  Magh 25, 2060. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

;+u7gleq ;bfrf/L cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf]

nf]s]z 9sfn

g]kfnL sf+u]|; kf6L{n] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfdf nfdf] ;do ;+3if{df latfpg'k/]sf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . kf6L{n] qmflGtsf] ;dodf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu dfq s]lGb|t eP/ nfluk/]sfn] kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lrGtgzLn, cg'zfl;t, :jfledfgL, :jfjnDaL, Pj+ ;bfrf/L agfpg]tkm{ Wofg lbg ;s]sf] b]lv"b}g . o;tkm{ g]kfnsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljutdf Wofg lbPgg\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; kf6L{n] cfk\mgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;w}+ sf]/f k|hftGqsf] uLtf dfq k9fof] eg] g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] cfk\mgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kmut dfS;{jfb / n]lngjfbsf] s'/fg dfq /6fPsf 5g\ . t/, s'g} klg kf6L{n] cfk\mgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cg'zfl;t, OdfGbf/, ;bfrf/L / :jfjnDaL agfpg / /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f ug{ s'g} gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ agfPsf] kfO"b}g . h;sf] kl/0ffd )$^ ;fnsf] ;kmn hgcfGbf]ngkl5 s'zntfk"j{s ;/sf/ rnfpg] / ;zQm Pj+ /rgfTds k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] ;jfnx¿df kf6L{x¿ r's]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;/sf/sf] ljleGg lhDd]jf/Lsf kbdf hfg] kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] kof{Kt dfqfdf cfk"mnfO{ OdfGbf/, ;bfrf/L Pj+ :jR5 rl/q b]vfpg ;s]gg\, h;sf sf/0f kf6L{sf] 5ljnfO{ ;d]t cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] ;To–tYo xfdLn] b]v]ef]u]s} s'/f xf] .

kf6L{n] cfk\mgf sfo{stf{ / eft[;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ kf6L{n] lnPsf] l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿Aff/] kof{Kt hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts d'2fx¿df cWoogzLn Pj+ lrGtgzLn agfp“b} kf6L{leq k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{ hlt h?/L 5 Tolt g} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cg'zfl;t, OdfGbf/, :jfledfg / ;bfrf/ agfpg' h?/L 5 . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / cfbz{x¿ k|hftGq, ;dfhjfb / /fli6«otfk|lt k|lta4 agfP/ dfq k'Ub}g, kf6L{sf] c;n sfo{stf{ x'g kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmd /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] hlt x'g'kb{5 Tolt g} sfo{stf{sf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ z'4 / ;fb/ x'g' h?/L 5 . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ 7"nf ljåfg\ 5g\, kf6L{sf x/]s lqmofsnfkx¿df ;lqmo 5g\ t/ sfo{stf{sf] rl/q :jR5 / ;bfrf/ 5}g eg] To:tf sfo{stf{ kf6L{sf nflu pkof]uL x"'b}gg\ . kf6L{ tyf eft[;+:yfsf k|To]s sfo{stf{x¿n] cfk\mgf] JolQmut cfr/0fnfO{ :jR5 / ;bfrf/L agfpg' h?/L x'G5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u]|; kf6L{n] k|hftGqsf nflu /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf ;fy;fy} sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;bfrf/L / :jR5 agfpg ;bfrf/ / rl/q lgdf{0fsf] ljz]if cfGbf]ng g} ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . of] cfGbf]ngdf ljz]if u/]/ gof“ o'jf k':tf t?0f / ljBfyL{n] g} cu|;/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ clxn]sf] vf“rf] xf] . kf6L{leq kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] rl/q lgdf{0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn, ax; / lrGtg–dgg xf];\ / Pp6f cleofg cufl8 a9f];\ eg]/ g} kª\lQmsf/n] kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf aLr 5nkmns} nflu oL kª\lQmx¿ n]v]sf] xf] ¤

b]zdf clxn] k|hftGqsf lj?4 rf/}tkm{ sfnf] afbn d8fl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . h+undf a:g] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{ xToflx+;f / ljWj+zsf] ;xf/f lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ d'n's / k|hftGqnfO{ ;+s6df kfl//x]sf a]nf /fhfn] æsG:6«lS6eÆ x'g] gfddf lbg– k|ltlbg k|ltufdL sbd rfn]/ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ qmdzM eTsfp“b} ;lqmo /fhgLlttkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cem uDeL/ eP/ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ Psh'6 kfb}{, :jo+ g]kfnL sf+u]|; kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 ¿kdf c¿ ;+ul7t ub}{ k|ltudgsf lj?4 rfn" hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf cufl8 nUg'kg]{ clxn]sf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] / ;f] cleofgdf kf6L{ nflu/x]sf] klg 5 . t/, o;sf ;fy;fy} hgtfsf aLr vl:sPsf] kf6L{sf] 5ljnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{, kf6L{sf cfd sfo{stf{x¿sf] rl/q lgdf{0f ug{ / d'n'saf6 e|i6frf/, b'/frf/ Pj+ cfly{s clgoldttf ;dfKt u/L kf6L{n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug{sf nflu :jo+ g]kfnL sf+u]|; kf6L{ / o;sf eft[;+:yfsf sfo{stf{x¿n] kf6L{leq}af6 csf]{ cfGbf]]ng ;~rfng ug'{ h?/L 5 . t/, o:tf] cleofg jf cfGbf]ngdf nfUg] :jo+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] :jR5 / ;bfrf/L rl/q Pj+ ;/n Jojxf/ ePg eg] To:tf] cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x"'b}g .

kf6L{ jf eft[;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{ jf ;f] kf6L{sf] eft[;+:yfsf] ;b:o aGg'eGbf klxn] cfk\mg} af/]df ;':ki6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] uGtJo, p2]Zosf af/]df /fd|f];“u lrGtgdgg / ljZn]if0f u/]/ :ki6 ePkl5 ;dfh;]jfsf] efjgf /fv]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ p2]Zo af]s]/ cfkm" ;+nUg x'g] bnsf] gLlt, l;4fGt / sfo{qmd /fd|f];“u a'em]/ dfq /fhgLltdf ;l/s x'g'kb{5 . o;/L cfkm\gf] af/]df kf6L{sf] af/]df a'em]/ ljZn]if0f u/]/ :ki6 eP/ ;b:o ag]sf] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ lqmofzLn, OdfGbf/, cg'zfl;t Pj+ :jR5 / ;bfrf/L x'g ;Sb5 . t/, yf]/} dfq sfo{stf{x¿ o;/L ;b:o ag]sf x'G5g\ . w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿ l;4fGt, cg'zf;g, :jR5tf / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ dtnj /fVb}gg\ . tTsfnsf] cfk\mgf] :jfy{ / cfsf+Iffx¿;“u ;Demf}tf ub}{ kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, cg'zf;g / cfk\mgf] 5ljsf] dtnj g} gu/L h:tf];'s} sfo{ ug{ klg lxlRsrfp“b}gg\ . vfgkfg, ;'v;on / cGo ef}lts pknlAwx¿ k|fKt ug]{ efubf}8df cg]sf}+ plrt jf cg'lrt xys08f ckgfP/ kf6L{ ;b:otfsf] b'¿kof]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . kf6L{ ;b:otfnfO{ cfk\mgf] :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ ;fwg jf xltof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . kf6L{ ;Qfdf uPsf avt o:t} vfn] :jfyL{x¿sf] kf6L{df huhuL x'G5, hf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljutdf ef]lu;s]sf] 5 . o:t} :jfyL{ hdftn] kf6L{ ;Qfdf a;]sf] a]nfdf kf6L{sf] gfd a]r]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ k|of; ub{5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;bfrf/L agfpg] xf] klxn] ;bfrf/ s] xf] eGg] s'/f g} /fd|f];“u a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . dflg;sf] hLjgdf s'g} klg sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu / k|yd ;fwg xfd|f] cfk\mg} z/L/ xf] . dflg;sf] dg–a'l4–cxªf/sf] b]Vg ;lsg] :j¿k JolQmsf] cfrf/ xf] . cfrf/ tLg k|sf/sf] x'G5 – jfSorf/ (speech), :jefjfrf/ (habit), Jojxf/frf/ (behaviour), . JolQmsf] jfSofrf/, :jefjfrf/ / Jojxf/frf/ ldn]/ g} Pp6f JolQmsf] rl/q (character) aGb5 . cfrf/sf] ;t\ ¿k ;bfrf/ xf] / c;t\ ¿k b'/frf/, Jolerf/ / e|i6frf/ x'g\ . dfgj ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] kl/k]|Iodf cfrf/nfO{ 7"nf] dxŒj lbOPsf] x'G5 . dg'iosf] pTyfg / ktg p;sf] cfrf/df e/ kb{5 . hf] JolQm cfrf/xLg jf rl/qxLg x'G5 p;sf] hLjg b'Mv, lrGtf, czflGt / ;d:ofx¿n] el/Psf] x'G5 .

JolQmsf] rl/q lgdf{0f g} ;bfrf/sf] hu xf] . s'g} klg b]zsf] ljsf;–lgdf{0f / ;d[l4df ;f] b]zsf hgtfsf] rl/q lgdf{0f jf ;bfrf/n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . To;}u/L s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn jf ;+:yfsf] 5lj ;f] bn jf ;+:yfsf] ;b:ox¿sf] rl/qdf l6s]sf] x'G5 . kf6L{sf ;b:ox¿ rl/qjfg\ eP eg] hgtfsf aLr kf6L{sf] 5lj pRr x'G5 / To:tf kf6L{x¿ g} hgtfsf aLr nf]slk|o / hLjGt /xg ;Sb5g\ . Pp6f /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf nflu hLjgsf cfwf/e"t d"No–dfGotf (fundamental human values) n] rl/q lgdf{0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf x'G5g\ . To:tf cfwf/e"t d"No–dfGotfx¿ Kff6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;Gbe{df tLg efudf juL{s[t ug{ ;lsG5– ;}4flGts d"No–dfGotf (principle values), g}lts d"No–dfGotf (moral values), tyf af}l4s d"No–dfGotf (intellectual values) . jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿df oL d"No–dfGotfx¿ qmdzM x|f;f]Gd'v eP/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f hgtfdf kf6L{x¿sf] ;fv lu/]sf] 5 .

dflg; hGdb} ;bfrf/L jf b'/frf/L x'"b}g . dflg;nfO{ p;sf] cfkm\g} ;ªNk, kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] g} ;bfrf/ jf b'/frf/sf] af6f]df nufp“5 . To;/L g} kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;bfrf/L rl/qsf] agfpg ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] klg bfloTjleq kb{5 . s'g} klg kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{n] cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] l;4fGtk|ltsf] lgi7f, af}l4stf / rl/q lgdf{0fnfO{ Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 eg]/ t elgof] t/ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfk\mgf] rl/q lgdf{0f ug]{ s;/L < eGg] k|Zg klg TolQs} cx+ 5 . JolQmn] klxnf] rl/q lgdf{0fsf] ;'?cft cfkm+}af6, cfk\mg} ;'wf/af6 k|f/De ug'{kb{5 . jLkL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] h:tf] dflg;n] 7"nf] dflg; aGg]eGbf c;n dflg; aGg] k|oTg ug'{kb{5 . JolQm cfkm+}n] ;bfrf/sf] af6f] lx"8\g yfn]kl5 cfk\mgf] b'/frf/L k|j[lQ :jtM sd x'"b} hfG5 . JolQmsf] rl/q lgdf{0fdf eujfg\ uf}td a'4sf] ci6;"qLo pkb]z g} kof{Kt x'G5 . JolQm kl5 p;sf] kl/jf/ g} rl/q–lgdf{0fsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kf7zfnf xf] . dftflktf jf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] afnaflnsfsf] ;fd'Gg] c;n s'/fdfq af]Ng], g}lts sfd dfq ug]{ u/]df slnnf afnaflnsfn] b'/frf/L jf gsf/fTds s'/f l;Sg] df}sf g} kfp“b}gg\ . kl/jf/ kl5 JolQmnfO{ ;bfrf/ jf b'/frf/ agfpg] csf]{ kIf ;dfh g} xf] . e|i6frf/, b'/frf/ / Jolerf/ h:tf c;fdflhs k|j[lQaf6 ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;dfhs} ;b:ox¿sf] ;fd"lxs k|oTgaf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 . t/, kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;bfrf/L agfpg] e"ldsf / bfloTj :jo+ kf6L{sf] klg x'G5 .

kf6L{n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿af6 cTolws ;]jfsf] cfzf ug]{dfq ug'{ x"'b}g . ef]sf] k]6 lnP sfo{stf{x¿ ;w}+ kf6L{sf] sfddf s'b\g ;Sb}gg\ . kf6L{sf sfo{stfx¿nfO{ hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd cfyf{]kfh{gsf] ;|f]t ePg eg] sfo{stf{x¿ ;bfrf/ / g}ltstfsf] af6f]af6 ljrlnt x'g] ;Defjgf eO/xG5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf w]/}h;f] sfo{stf{x¿ a]/f]huf/ ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ sfo{stf{x¿ cfk\mgf] hLjg lgjf{xs} nflu klg x'g] gx'g] cg]s sfo{ ug{ ljjz x'G5g\ . ctM sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cg'zfl;t / ;bfrf/L ag eg]/ dfq x'"b}g To;sf nflu sfo{stf{nfO{ cfTdlge{/ / :jfjnDaL klg agfpg'kb{5 . pgLx¿sf] hLjg lgjf{xsf] nflu cfly{s ¿kdf cfTdlge{/ u/fpg clek|]l/t ug]{ / cj;/x¿sf] vf]hL u/L pknAw u/fpg]tkm{ kf6L{n] kof{Kt Wofg lbg}kb{5 . sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ gof“–gof“ Joj;fo / k|ljlwx¿ l;sfpg], tflnd cflb lbg] / /f]huf/Ltkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] sfo{df kf6L{ lqmofzLn x'g}kb{5 . o;/L sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfly{s ¿kaf6 cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Sof}+ eg] klg b'/frf/, Jolerf/ / e|i6frf/x¿ la:tf/} sd x"'b} hfg] lglZrt 5 / o;af6 kf6L{x¿sf] lalu|Psf] 5ljdf ;'wf/ ug{ d2t k'Ug]5 . ;fy} kf6L{n] c;n / :jR5 5lj ePsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub}{ plrt :yfg lbg] / v/fa cfr/0f ePsf sfo{stfx¿nfO{ bl08t ub}{ ;'lw|g] df}sf lbg'kb{5 . t/, df}sf kfP/ klg g;'lw|g] sfo{stfx¿nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ub}{ kf6L{af6 x6fpg'kb{5 . ctM oL ;a} sfo{sf nflu g]t[Tjn] kf6L{nfO{ cg'zfl;t ¿kdf ;+ul7t ub}{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] rl/q ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu kf6L{leqaf6 ;bfrf/sf] cfGbf]ng jf cleofg rnfpg' clxn]sf] vf“rf] xf] .

/fhfsf] cGtjf{tf{n] p7fPsf] t/Ë

aa'/ v/]n

cd]l/sL ;fKtflxs klqsf æ6fOdÆnfO{ aS;]sf] /fhfsf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gof“ c8\snjfhL ;'? ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] b'Mvdf /fhfn] af]lnlbg'k5{ eGg] kIfnfO{ pQm cGtjf{tf{n] cfzf / pT;fx ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ kIfnfO{ em:sfOlbPsf] 5 .

cGtjf{tf{nfO{ cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿n] eg] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGtjf{tf{sf ljifodf g]tfx¿sf] cf/f]k 5, /fhfn] cGtjf{tf{df ;lqmo x'g] OR5f JoQm ul/aS;of] eGg] . oBlk g]tfx¿;“u pgLx¿sf] cfk\mgf] cf/f]k k|:6\ofO" ug{] s'g} cfwf/ eg] b]lv"b}g . cGtjf{tf{sf ;Gbe{df cfGbf]ng/t g]tfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL ;'Gbf st} xfd|f g]tfx¿n] cGtjf{tf{ g} gk9L cg'dfgsf e/df l6Kk0fL u/]sf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfz+sf;d]t pTkGg x'G5 . xf]Og eg] g]tfx¿n] eGg ;Sg'k5{, cGtjf{tf{df sxf“lg/ lg/+s'z /fhf x'g rfx]sf] cleJolQm jf ;+s]t 5 .

cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf /fhfn] !@ jif{;Dd bnx¿n] s]xL uNtL u/], ca uNtLaf6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{ / kf6L{eGbf hgtfnfO{ s]Gb| dfg]/ d'n'ssf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu b"/b[li6sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'k5{ elgaS;]sf] 5 . o;df lsg cfklQ < g]tfx¿n] c:jLsf/ u/] klg jf:tljstf oxL xf] ls ax'bnsf] cfudgkZrft\ !# jif{df hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ rNg ;s]gg\ . !@ jif{df !@ j6f ;/sf/ ag] . e|i6frf/ / s'zf;g a9\of] . ;f+;b\ lsga]r eP, zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}td a'4sf] hGde"ld zflGtIf]q g]kfndf czflGt / xToflx+;f a9\of], /fi6« cfly{s ¿kn] cf]/fnf] nfUof] . o;f]eGbf bnx¿nfO{ cfklQ lsg <

x'g t g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5 æcf}iflw / ;To s'/f lttf] x'G5Æ . g]tfx¿nfO{ klg ;To s'/f lttf] nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ lttf] nfu] klg cflv/ ;To ;To g} x'G5 . To;nfO{ :jLsfg{'k5{ . To;}n] ca bnsf g]tfx¿n] cfk\mgf uNtL 5f]Kg] k|of; ug{]tk{m eGbf ;'wfg{]tk{m nfUg'k5{ . /fi6« / bnx¿ :jo+sf] lglDt klg oxL g} lxts/ x'g]5 .

/fhf ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] e|fds k|rf/ ug{]x¿df k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ klg b]lvPg lsgls k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ eg]sf] t c¿sf s'/f klg ;'Gg] / c;n s'/fx¿ u|x0f ug{] ;+:sf/ xf] . clxn] xfd|f g]tfx¿df of] ;+:sf/sf] sdL b]lvof] . xf]Og eg] /fhfn] cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf cfk"mn] hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gg]dfq xf]Og /rgfTds e"ldsf v]Ng rfx]sf] / cfk"m @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhf x'g rfx]sf] s'/f atfOaS;]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] jsfnt ug{] g]tfx¿n] hjfkm lbg'k5{ d k|hftflGqs /fhf x'g rfxG5' eGg klg /fhfn] gkfpg] < pxf“x¿sf] s:tf] k|hftflGqs k4lt xf] .

To:t} /fhfn] b/af/ xTofsf08af6 cfk"m b'MvL ePsf], cft+ssf/Llj¿4sf] sf/afxLdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf], cft+ssf/Llj¿4sf] n8fO"df cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u /fd|};“u k|fKt ePsf], u0ftGqsf gf/fx¿ cfk"mnfO{ bafa lbg nufOPsf h:tf s'/fx¿ JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf /fhfsf oL cleJolQmx¿ s'g} agfj6L xf]Ogg\ . oL s'/f t Jojxf/af6} hgtfn] cg'e"lt u/]sf ljifo x'g\ . o:tf] kl/k|]Iodf cGtjf{tf{sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cg]sf}+ l6Kk0fL ug{' eg]sf] Pp6f uNtL 9fSg bnx¿n] csf{] uNtL ug{'dfq xf] . o;n] /fhf / bnx¿aLr emg\ cljZjf; / ljjfbdfq a9fpg] 5, ljZjf; / ;xdlt k}bf ug{] 5}g .

xf] olb /fhfaf6 jt{dfg ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ug{] OR5f JoQm x'G5 eg] cfklQ hgfpg ;lsG5 / hgfpg' klg k5{ . t/, ;w}+ d ;+j}wflgs /fhf eP/ a:g rfxG5' . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg arfpg rfxG5' eGbf klg cfklQ lsg < Pdfn] h:tf kf6L{ h;n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf] 5, p;n] h] ug{ klg ;S5 . t/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; h:tf] kf6L{ h;n] lg/Gt/ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGb} cfPsf] 5, p;n] xNsf sfo{ ug{ ldNb}g . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgk|lt k"0f{ ljZjf; ub}{ pQm ;+ljwfgsf] kIfsf /fhf / g]kfnL sf+u|];aLr dte]b x'g' b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] . s]–slt sf/0faf6 ;+ljwfg kIfw/x¿sf] ljjfb x'g k'Uof] . To;tkm{ /fhf, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;dod} kQf nufpg h?/L 5 . cGoyf ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds eGg] Pdfn]x¿ / ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ gi6 ug{ rfxg]x¿nfO{ g} ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . h;af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5g\ tL ;a}sf nflu vt/fsf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g]5 . o;af6 ;+ljwfgsf /Ifs sf]xL klg hf]lug] 5}gg\ . clxn] bnx¿n] @)%( cflZjg !* ut]sf] 3f]if0ff c;+j}wflgs eof] eG5g\ t/ of] 3f]if0ff ug{ /fhf;dIf tTsfnLg k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lnlvt ¿kdf cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] xf] . >L % n] oxL ;To s'/feGbf s;/L bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] x'G5 < of] t pk]Iff xf]Og jf:tljstf xf] . /fhf /fi6«sf cleefjs x'g'x'G5 . ;+ljwfgd} /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs elgPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+/Ifssf x}l;otn] bnx¿nfO{ uNtL gu/, ldn]/ ;/sf/ rnfp, k|wfgdGqL s';L{nfO{ Do'lhsn lro/ g7fg eGg klg gkfpg] < o;/L ;r]t u/fp“bf lsg cfklQ < o;sf] ;xh hjfkm 5, rf]/nfO{ c¿n] rf]/ gelgb]p g eGg] x'G5 . clxn] bn¿df klg ToxL dfgl;stf 5 . cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] uNtL cf}+NofOlb"bf pgLx¿sf] dd{df rf]6 k'U5 . To;}n] pgLx¿n] o;f] ubf{ cfklQ 7fG5g\ . /fhfn] /fi6«sf af/]df af]Ng' x'Gg eG5g\ . bnx¿sf] of] ;f]r g} ck|hftflGqs 5 . h;nfO{ cfd g]kfnLn] /fi6«sf] ;+/Ifs 7fG5 . /fi6« 8'Ag nfUbf pxf“ r'k nfu]/ a:g ldNb}g . bnx¿n] uNtL ubf{ va/bf/L ug{}k5{ . :ju{jf;L /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 bnx¿n] hlt g} uNtL u/] klg s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm ul/aS;]g . h;sf sf/0f d'n's olt lj£g ;+s6df k¥of] . ca To:tf] gxf];\ eGgsf lglDt cfd g]kfnLn] af]Ng'k5{ . o;/L af]Ng] clwsf/ /fhfb]lv x/]s ;a}nfO{ 5 . xf], /fhfaf6 k|hftGqsf] cjx]ngf ug{] sfd x'G5 eg] lj/f]w u/f}+, /fi6«3ftL sfd x'G5g\ eg] lj/f]w u/f}+, xf]Og /fi6« / hgtfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ul/aS;G5 eg] To;nfO{ lj/f]w xf]Og dfu{bz{g dfgf}+ / plrt af6f] cjnDag u/f}+ .

bnsf g]tfx¿n] /fhfnfO{ bf]if lbP/ cfk"m rf]vf] aGg] k|oTg gubf{ g} plrt x'G5 . lsgls ca g]kfnL hgtf klg ;r]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . sf] unt af6f] / sf]xL ;xL af6f]df lx"8\b}5 eGg] 5'6\ofpg ;S5g\ . unt af6f] lx"8\g]nfO{ l9nf]rf“8f] hgtfn] ;hfo lbOxfN5g\ . lsgls hgtf ;a}eGbf zlQmdfg 5g\ / Oltxf; s7f]/ 5 . oxL ;TonfO{ a'e\mb} /fhf / bnx¿ b'j} ;xdlt / k|hftflGqs dfu{df lx"8\g'k5{, åGå / ck|hftflGqs af6f]df xf]Og, olb /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt ug{] xf] eg] Psn] csf{]nfO{ bf]if dfq lbg] xf]Og cfk\mgf uNtLx¿ ;'wfg{]tk{m cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . Psn] csf{]nfO{ bf]ifdfq lbg gx'g] kl/kf6Ln] s;}sf] klg lxt ub{}g . bnx¿n] ;dod} o;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . lsgls Oltxf; lgdf{tf hgtf x'g\ hgtfk|lt ljZjf; ug{'k5{ .

k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf /fd–nId0f

8f=t'n;L e§/fO{

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf xhf/f+} JolQmn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . xhf/f}+n] cªeª eP/ si6k"0f{ hLjg latfPsf 5g\ . xhf/f}+n] h]noftgf ;x]/ cw{d[t cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ JolQmsf] ;DklQ ;j{:j ul/Psf] 5 . nfvf}+ kl/jf/ ljz[ª\vlnt ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf pHHjn / pj{/ zlQm o'jf k':tfsf] ;zQm ;d"xn] k|hftGqsf lglDt ;~rfng ul/Psf cfGbf]ngx¿df cfk"mnfO{ alnbfg ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

lj=;+= !((& sf] k|hfkl/ifb\sf08 . @))& sf] ;z:q qmflGt . @)!*–@)!( sf ljleGg cfGbf]ng . @)@*–)## sf] ;z:q cfGbf]ng . )#^ sf] hgdt ;ª\u|xsf a]nf ePsf ljleGg sf08x¿ / kl5Nnf] hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ ;Ddsf] k|hftflGqs ;ª\3if{sf syf / o;leqsf ef]ufOx¿sf] ljj/0f ;fdfGo 5f]6f] j0f{gdf c6fpg ;Q}mg . olta]nf klg k|hftflGqs ;ª\3if{sf] z[ª\vnf rln/x]s} 5 .

k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf of]4fx¿dWo] /fd–nId0f pkfWofo . zxLb /fd–nId0f o'un h'DNofxf g]kfnL k|hftflGqs ;ª\3if{sf rlr{t of]4f / alnbfgLdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . /fd–nId0f gfd wfld{s k|frLg cfWoflTds If]qn] cfb/ / cfbz{sf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] s'/f t k|l;4 g} 5 . t/, cfhsf] g]kfnL k':tfn] of] ;+o'Qm gfd Tofu, alnbfg / ;fx;sf kof{o pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] 5 . sd{7 of]4f / lgeL{s JolQmsf ¿kdf lrlgG5 of] /fd–nId0f hf]8L .

)@%–)#) sf] ;do /fd–nId0f lj/f6gu/ / j/k/ Pp6f crDdsf] hf]8L dflgGYof] . em§ x]bf{ s'g /fd, s'g nId0f 5'6\ofpg g;lsg] . Pp6} prfO, df]6fO . p:t} p:t} /ª¿k Ps} k|sf/sf] a];e"iffdf lx"8\g] . Pp6} sIffdf k9\g] o; hf]8Lsf af/]df y'k|} syf cyjf oyfy{ klg hf]l8Psf lyP . k/LIff lbg] qmddf k/LIfsx¿ e'mlSsg] u/]sf s'/f, xf]6ndf vf“bf b'j} efOn] kfn}kfnf] vfP/ k};f ltbf{ Pshgfsf] dfq ltg]{ u/]sf] s'/f . s]6L ;fyLx¿ cndndf kg]{ u/]sf oyfy{tfx¿ . /fd xf] eGg] 7fg]/ af]nfp“bf nId0f kg]{, nId0f xf]nf eg]/ af]nfp“bf /fd kg]{ . /fd–nId0fsf af/] lj/f6gu/ If]q / j/k/ o:tf y'k|} s'/fx¿ 5g\ To;a]nfsf . /fd–nId0fsf] hLjgsf o:tf /f]rs k|;ªx¿ c;ª\Vo 5g\ .

@)#! ebf}–c;f]hlt/sf] s'/f xf] . agf/;–;f/gfydf aL=kL= sf]O/fnflgjf; Ps lbg lbp“;f] k'u]sf] lyp“ . aL=kL=;“u s'/fsfgLkl5 b'O{hgf Pp6} cfsf/k|sf/sf JolQmnfO{ b]vfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]— æoL b'O{ /fd–nId0f x'g\ . lj/f6gu/af6 cfPsf agf/;sf lglDt gof“ 5g\ . ltdLn] logLx¿nfO{ 3'dfOlbg'Æ eg]/ cx|fpg'eof] . clg 3'Dgsf nflu s]xL k};f klg lbg'eof] . aL=kL=n] g} af“;kmf6s bLks l;g]dfxndf rNb} u/]sf] æ/hgLuGwfÆ l;g]df x]g{;d]t 5'§} k};f lbg'ePYof] . xfdL tLg}hgf eP/ l;g]df x]/]Yof}+ .

o;/L kl/ro ePsf] xf] /fd–nId0f;“u . /fh3f6df kf6L{ ;Dks{ sfof{no lyof] . Toxf“ klg Psb'O{k6s lnP/ uPsf] lyp“ . Ps xKtf hlt pgLx¿;“u a;]3'd]sf] lyp“ Tof] a]nf .

s]xL ;dokl5 dfq yfxf eof]— pgLx¿ /fhgLlts cleof]udf lj/f6gu/ h]ndf k/]sf lyP clg s]xL ;dokl5 Toxf“af6 efu]sf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f . pgLx¿ h]naf6 efu]sf s'/fnfO{ ljleGg c8\sn / cGbfhdf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug]{ u/]sf] klg ;'lgGYof] . t/ h]naf6 efUg;Sg] jL/ of]4fk|lt agf/;df a;]sf ljBfyL{ Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿n] eg] OHht ug]{ uy]{ . cfsif{s o'unnfO{ a8f] /dfOnf];“u pgLx¿sf ljrf/ u|x0f ug]{ uy]{ .

To;a]nf lgs} ;do;Dd klg oL b'O{nfO{ xfdLx¿n] 5'6\ofpg ;s]sf lyPgf}+ s'g /fd, s'g nId0f eg]/ . ;w}+ Pp6} klx/gdf lx"8\y] . bfx|L kfNbf, h'"3f /fVtf cyjf sf6\tf Ps} k|sf/n] ldnfPsf x'Gy] . Pp6} yfgaf6 Ps} /ªsf sk8f l;nfp“y] clg nufpg] uy]{ . :jefj klg Pp6} nfUYof] .

o;/L Pp6} ¿k/ª, afgL a]xf]/f ePsf] hf]8fsf] lax] ubf{rflx" ufx|f] xf]nf eg]/ s'/fsfgL rNYof] . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cK7\of/f] xf]nf eg]/ To:tf] ug]{ ;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ gq t Pp6L dfq b'j}hgfsL b'nxL aGg] lyO{ . xfdLh:t} h'DNofxf klg e]l6Pnfg\ .Æ o:tf rrf{x¿ klg x'g] uy]{ xfdLaLr . ulkmnf, /l;nf lyP logLx¿ .

g]kfndf k|hftGq Nofpg / o;lglDt / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo eP/ ;kmn kfg]{ s'/fdf g} s]lGb|t /xGy] xfd|f rrf{ / 5nkmnsf ljifox¿ . k~rfotL lg/+s'z zf;g s;/L ;dfKt kfg]{ eGg] s'/fsf pkfoaf/] dfq 5nkmn eO/xGy] . lgeL{stf;fy ljrf/x¿ /fVy] oL /fd–nId0fx¿ . pgLx¿sf] jfszlQm / ts{zlQm /fd|f] lyof] .

c;f]h clGtdlt/ pgLx¿ agf/;af6 lx"8] . k6gflt/ a:t}5g\ pgLx¿ eGg] ;'lgGYof] . Tof] a]nf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ sf] sxf“ 5, s] u5{ eg]/ ;f]wLvf]hL, rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul/GgYof] . lrof]rrf]{ ug'{ x'"b}gYof] . s;n], sxf“ s] u5{ eg]/ k|ToIf yfxf ug]{ rng klg lyPg . s;}n] w]/} ;f]wLvf]hL u/]df pmk|lt z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]l/GYof] . p;n] lsg o;/L vf]hL u/]sf] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wg]–vf]Hg]k|lt g} ;z+lst x'g] uy]{ . u'l/Nnf tflnd / o'4sf] a]nf lyof] . k|foM sfo{stf{x¿n] h;nfO{ h'g sfd cx|fOPsf] 5 ToxL dfq ug'{kg]{ x'GYof] . c¿sf af/]df a'lem/xg' /fd|f] dflgGgYof] . dflyNnf g]tfn] dfq sfo{stf{x¿sf af/]df ;a} s'/f a'‰g] uy]{ .

kl5 Ps}rf]l6 va/ ;'lgof]— cf]vn9'ªfsf] l6Da'/af]6] hªnsf] cf]8f/df 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L hgcfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] Hofg u'dfP . h;dWo] /fd–nId0f klg To; sf08df k/] . @)#! k'; !–@ ut]sf] Tof] sf08df /fd–nId0fx¿ dfl/P .

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cfh klg k|Voft 5 l6Da'/af]6] sf08 . o'4df–u'l/Nnfo'4df ;xefuL eP/ pgLx¿ uPsf lyP . bh{gf}+ cGo of]4fx¿;“u} oL hf]8L klg zxLb eP . oxL l6Da'/af]6] sf08kl5 jL=kL=n] ;z:q cfGbf]ng Tofu]/ /fli6«o d]nldnfk lrGtgtk{m nfUg'k/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o d]nd]nfk gLltsf] k|]/s 36gf l6Da'/af]6] sf08df zxLb ePsf /fd–nId0f cfh klg cd/ 5g\ . cfhsf o'jfx¿n] klg pgLx¿sf] gfd la;]{sf 5}gg\ .

To;a]nf g]kfnL sfª\u|];åf/f ;~rflnt ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] Tofu]/ zflGt, Pstf / ;b\efjk"0f{ k|hftflGqs cleofg;“u} k~rfotL Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug]{ /0fgLlt cjnDag ug'{df /fd–nId0f h:tf ;of}+ alnbfgL of]4fx¿sf] cfTdf;d]t k|]/s / dfu{bz{s ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf kIfw/ Pj+ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿n] o:tf cd/ zxLb /fd–nId0fk|lt ;w}+ gtd:ts x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} pgLx¿sf] Tofu Pj+ alnbfgaf6 k|]l/t eP/ /fi6« Pj+ k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t eO/xg'kb{5 .

k|jf;af6
n'6\g t /fhfx¿n] g} l;sfP

yfg]Zj/ ;fksf]6f

plxNo} yjfª\sf kfvfdf sf]bfsf] aLp 5g]{ Tof] l76f] ha sf]bf] kfSg] k|tLIffdf x'GYof] ta df};dn] eofgs wf]sf lbGYof] / k]6 eg]{ rfxgfdf slt 56\kl6GYof] Tof] p;nfO{ / p;sf] kl/jf/nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . g p;n] ultnf];“u :s'nsf] rf}/df a:g kfof] g k]6el/ vfg g} kfof] . p;sf ;f]rfOx¿ dfq laxfg–a]n'sf k]6 eg]{df ;Lldt /xGy] . vf;df k]6 el/Pkl5 dfq} dflg;sf ;f]rfOx¿ x'ls{g ;S5g\ . t/, p;sf] t z/L/;Dd x'ls{g] cj:yf lyPg . ;f]rfO / bz{gx¿ s;/L x'sf{pg ;sf];\ p;n] ¤ olb yjfª\sf :s'ndf k9fpg] Tof] df:6/ pm;“u ge]l§Psf] eP p;sf] slxNo} klg vf];]/ k]6 eg'{k5{ eGg] yfxf kfpg] lyPg . df:6/;“u e]6 ePkl5 p;n] k]6 eg]{ pkfosf] t kQf] kfof] t/ df:6/n] cfkm"nfO{ slt k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] 5gs klg kfPsf] 5}g . clxn] ;fob pm dl/;s] xf]nf of lhp“b} 5 . h] eP klg p;n] df:6/ sxf“ 5 / slt df]hd:tLdf /dfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] kQ} kfPsf] 5}g .

plta]nf p;n] sf]bf] 5g{ kfp“Yof] kfvfx¿df . df};dn] ;fy lbP vfg klg kfp“Yof] 8sf/ cfpGh]n . cfh l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 g yjfª\sf g ld?nsf sxL+sf klg l76fx¿n] sf]bf] pdfl/xfn] klg kmn vfg kfpg' ;kgf h:t} x'G5 . plta]nf Tof] df:6/n] yjfª\sf l76fx¿nfO{ ldlxg]t u/]/ vfg'k5{ eGg] l;sfPsf] eP cfh tL kxf8L kfvfsf ul/ax¿n] lgw{Ss sf]bf] sf6\g kfpg] lyP . sf7df8f}+df a;]/ ;/sf/ rnfp“b}5f}+ eGg]x¿n] yjfª\ of ld?nsf kfvfx¿df clnslt cf“vf bf}8fPsf] eP ;DejtM tL bfx|Ljfn df:6/n] b]zsf] gS;f kl/jt{g ug]{ ;f]rfO plta]n} TofUg] lyP . vf]:g' / ldlxg]t ug'{df cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s 5 . ldlxg]t ug{ Odfg rflxG5 vf]:g]n] t h] u/] klg x'G5 . Odfghdfg hlt x/fp“bf klg x'G5, s'g} s;/ af“sL g/flvsg . plxNo}b]lv slt n'l6P tL g]kfnL hgtf, /fhfx¿n] n'6], /f0ffx¿n] n'6], g]tfx¿n] n'6] clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . n'6\g t /fhfx¿n] g} l;sfPsf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] xf“;]/ n'6\5g\, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] aGb's b]vfP/ n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . km/s olt xf] k|]dk"j{s n'l6g' / qf;k"j{s n'l6g' . cflv/ g]kfnL hgtf n'l6Psf] n'l6o} 5g\ h;/L eP klg .

clxn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8fdf b/af/sf] vr{ s6f}tL klg kb{5 . lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] of] . ha hgtfdf r]tgf knfp“5 clg cfkm"n] lt/]sf] d"Nosf] lx;fa–lstfa vf]H5 . a]nfotdf klg o:t} ePsf] xf]÷lyof] . b/af/sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf x'g\ a]nfotL hgtfn] klg . cfkm"n] lt/]sf] s/ vfP/ a:g] b/af/sf ;b:ox¿n] /fi6«sf nflu slt of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ < olb /fi6«sf nflu pgLx¿sf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 eg] lsg kfln/xg] pgLx¿nfO{ < a]nfotLx¿sf] pTs[i6 ljrf/ xf] . pxf“ klg ;8sdf h'n'; lg:s]s} x'g\ / b/af/n] 3'"8f 6]s]s} xf] .

g]kfndf o:tf] gxf]nf b/af/ æalnof]Æ 5 ¤ t/, k|hf df]6f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk cfGbf]ngx¿n] 3'"8f 6]Sg'x'"b}g . olb cfGbf]ngn] 3'"8f 6]Sof] eg] g]kfnL hgtf n'l6g] Oltxf; slxNo} klg aGb x'g] 5}g . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5– /fdrGb| kf}8]n dGqL x'"b}tfsf xf] Sof/], pxf“sf] Pp6f n]v k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . To;df :ki6 n]lvPsf] lyof]– lgd{n lgjf; dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pb\ud:yn ¤ /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] a'em]/ g} n]v]sf xf]nfg\ plta]nf . pgsf] JolQmTj / pgsf] prfOsf] ljZjf; ug{}k5{ . t/, hfGg g;s]sf] Pp6f s'/f, o:tf] eo+s/ oyfy{ yfxf x'"bfx'"b} g]kfnL hgtf lsg r'k nfu]/ a;] < lgd{n lgjf; dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cf>o:yn ;f“Rr} xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ of]eGbf 7"nf] wf]sf csf]{ s] x'g ;Snf ¤<

yjfª\ / ld?nsf kfvfx¿df uf]nL el/Psf] aGb's sf“wdf af]s]/ k/]8 v]Ng] tL ul/a l76fx¿nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;Snf, lgd{n lgjf;sf] s'/f . t/, ltgsf u'?x¿nfO{ yfxf 5– s:tf] ;+s]tdf sxf“ aGb's k8\sfpg] eGg] . aGb's k8\sfP/ l;+xb/af/ xTofpg] l;nl;nf t sltkl5;Dd rNnf s;}n] olsg ug{ ;Sb}g . t/, lbgel/ b/af/nfO{ ufnL u/]/ a]n'sf b/af/sf] eft vfg] l;nl;nfsf] kbf{kmf; kSs} klg x'G5 . lsgls d'v'08f]wf/L n'6]/fx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ n'6\g;Dd n'6]sf 5g\ . Pslbg o:tf] lbg cfpg]5, h'g lbg n'6]/fx¿n] cfkm\gf] d'v'08f] km'l:sPsf] kQ} kfpg]5}gg\ ¤

d a:g] 3/sf] dfly Pshgf ljZn]ifs a:5g\ . vf;df pgL g]kfn ljz]if1 xf]Ogg\ . t/, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts 36gfx¿sf] ulx/f];“u cWoog u5{g\ / hd{gLdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ x]5{g\ . s:tf] eofgs l:yltdf af“r]sf 5g\ g]kfnLx¿ . aNkmufª, olQ xf] pgsf] gfd . slxn]sfxL" e]6\5' d pgnfO{ . pgL eG5g\– æ;du| ljZjsf] Oltxf; / /fhgLlt x]g]{ xf] eg] hd{gLx¿n] hlt b'Mv, si6 / ef]s s;}n] b]v]s} 5}g . xfdLn] oxf“sf tfgfzfx b]Vof}+, /fhf klg b]Vof}+ t/ clxn] xfd|f] l:ylt cs}{ 5 . ltdLx¿ cem} n'l6"b} 5f} /fhfx¿af6 of c¿x¿af6 .

aNkmufª hd{gLdf ef“8f w'g] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ x]/]/ lgs} b'Mv kf]V5g\ . ha pgn] hd{gLdf a:g] Pshgf g]kfnLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] rGbfsf nflu lr¶L k7fPsf] yfxf kfP . To;kl5 pgn] eg]– æd]/f cf“vfaf6 cf“;' em/] .Æ ljr/f pgsf] l:yltsf] af/]df dnfO{ yfxf 5 . s;/L /ut kl;gf aufPsf 5g\ pgn] . o:tf] sdfO wDsLk"0f{ tl/sfn] n'l6g' Tof]eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf s] x'g ;S5– pgL eG5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} hd{gLdf a;La;L g]kfndf n'l6P, Pshgf bfO ¤ pgLx¿nfO{ rGbf glbP ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf] xTof ul/lbg] wDsL cfof] . sqf] ljjztf < af“Rgsf nflu lsdt r'sfP pgn] . Tof] klg 7"n} /sd lt/]/ .

tL kxf8L kfvfx¿df k/]8 v]Ng]x¿nfO{ s] yfxf hd{gL, vf8L of c¿ b]zlt/ l5g]{x¿sf] ef]s / pgLx¿sf] ef]s p:t} xf] . ef]ssf] km/s olQdfq xf] ljb]z nfUg]n] ldlxg]t u/]/ ef]s e]6fpg l;s], aGb's]x¿n] n'6]/ ef]s d]6fpg] l;s] .

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