Kathmandu, Sunday, February 15, 2004,  Falgun 03, 2060. 

cy{tGq

cdfTo e;]{; a}+s Joj:yfkg k|lti7fsf] n8fO" oyfjt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / cdfTo ;d"xaLrsf] C0f c;'nL ljjfb Gofo kl/ifb\df k'u]sf] 5 . a}+s / Jofj;flos ;d"xaLrsf] ljjfbdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf s]xL GofofwLzx¿ g} km:g k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg kIf cdfTo ;d"xcGtu{tsf] lb k"mnaf/L l/;f]6{ / dfpG6 Pe/]:6 a|'c/Ldfly h;/L klg sf/afxL ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf] 5 eg] cdfTo ;d"xn] cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9S9SofP/ a}+snfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] C0f c;'nLsf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPkl5 a}+ssf] sf/afxLlj?4 cdfTo ;d"x cbfnt k'u]sf] lyof] . cbfntn] cdfTo ;d"xsf] dfuadf]lhd g} C0f c;'nLsf] sf/afxL gug{ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 a}+ssf] C0f c;'nLsf] k|lqmof g} cj?4 ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ a}+s Joj:yfkg clxn] GofofwLzlj?4 sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ Gofokl/ifb\df ph'/L ug{ k'u]sf] 5 .

ph'/Ldf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLz 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnf / s]z/dfg klt / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /fdk|;fb >]i7lj?4 e|i6frf/ u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfjZos sf/afxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . clgoldt cfb]z u/]sf] cf/f]kdf olt w]/} GofofwLzlj?4 ph'/L ul/Psf] ;DejtM klxnf] 36gf xf] . Gofokl/ifb\df lbOPsf] ph'/L ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cdfTo ;d"x dfgxflgsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} k'gM k'g/fj]bg cbfnt k'u]sf] 5 . cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] of] h'jf/L tTsfn cGTo x'g] ;Defjgf b]lv"b}g .

cdfTo ;d"xn] a}+s Joj:yfkg b'/fzok"0f{ / k"jf{u|xL eP/ cfk"mlj?4 sf/afxLdf plqPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cdfTo ;d"xsf] kIfdf :yfgLo Joj;foLx¿n] ;d]t nljª ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / r]Da/ ckm sd;{n] t v'n]/} g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ;d:of t v'n]/} g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg dfu ub}{ kq;d]t k7fPsf] lyof] . otf a}+s Joj:yfkg kIf cdfTo ;d"xn] a}+ssf] shf{ ltg{ rf;f] gb]vfPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} C0f c;'nLsf] nflu sf/afxL ug'{sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] ts{ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] cdfTo ;d"xsf oL b'O{ pBf]usf] lnnfdL ;"rgf;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]df cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 /f]lsPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/]kl5 sf/afxLsf nflu sl:;Psf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkg ;d"x / cdfTo ;d"xaLr ;'?b]lv g} ljjfb rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . a}+s Joj:yfkgn] cdfTo ;d"x;“usf] ljjfbnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo 7fGb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . b'O{ ;+:yfsf d'Vo Joj:yfksaLrsf] k|lti7fsf] n8fO" g} ;d:ofsf] d"n h8 dflgPsf] 5 . a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf] shf{ a}+ssf] dfq} ;DklQ geP/ nfvf}+ g]kfnLx¿sf] lgIf]k xf] . To;}n] klg cfÎgf lgIf]kstf{sf] lxt / ;'/Iffdf :jfefljs ¿kdf a}+s ;+j]bgzLn / rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 . t/, cdfTo ;d"xsf] sf/afxL k|lqmofdf a}+s Joj:yfkg kIf ;'?b]lv g} cfqmfds b]lv"b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifsf] nufgL /x]sf] kf]v/fl:yt lb k"mnaf/L l/;f]6{sf] shf{ emG8} b'O{ ca{ %) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ k'lu;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] dfq ;jf ca{ 5 . cfGtl/s / afx\o sf/0fn] ko{6g Joj;fo vl:+sb} hfg' :jfefljs xf] . ;/sf/ :jo+n] ?U0f pBf]usf gfddf xf]6n pBf]ux¿nfO{ k'gs{hf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

k"mnaf/L shf{ k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug]{ k|of;df b]lvP klg a}+s Joj:yfkg kIf o; k|lqmofdf pbf/ b]lv"b}g . C0f c;'nLsf] lgod;+ut k|lqmof ckgfpg' a}+ssf] st{Jo xf] . t/, cfk}+mn] nufgL u/]sf] C0fLlj?4 clVtof/df ph'/L ug'{n] cdfTok|lt a}+s s7f]/ /x]sf] :ki6 5 .

ljQLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t a}+s ;'wf/sf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] sf/afxL k|lqmofsf] s'g} ;Ldf / :ki6 bfo/f b]lv"b}g .

xfn cfP/ Joj:yfkg kIf cbfntsf GofofwLzlj?4 vlgPsf] 5 . a}+s Joj:yfkg kIfn] cdfTo ;d"xsf] sf/afxLdf hlt rf;f] /fv]sf] 5, cGo shf{df Tolt rf;f] g/fv]sf] egfO Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . To;}n] cdfTo ;d"xsf] oL pBf]udf cf“vf nufpg] s]xL Joj;foLx¿sf] andf a}+s Joj:yfkg kIfsf] sf/afxL k|efljt ePsf] cfz+sf;d]t Jofkfl/s If]qn] u/]sf] 5 .

k"mnaf/L :jb]zL pBdLsf] Pp6f Jofj;flos ;f]r / kl/sNkgf dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu gd'gf dflgG5 .

C0fLx¿ km]l/ ;fj{hlgs

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] a}+saf6 shf{ lnO{ gltg]{ s]xL 7"nf C0fLx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;"rgfdf g]kfnsf gfd'b Jofj;flos sDkgL;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] C0f gltg]{ To:tf sDkgLsf k|f]kfO6/, ;~rfns, ;+:yfks tyf hdfgL lbg]x¿sf] gfd;d]t k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

h;df dxfnIdL ;'u/ldn lnld6]8sf ;~rfnsdf ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/L, jL/]Gb|s'df/ sgf}l8of, df]d]G6f] Po/N; k|flnsf ;~rfns r08L/fh 9sfn, 6Lsf/fd 9sfn, dxfnIdL ufd]{G6sf j[huf]kfn Ogf0fL, km"naf/L xf]6n, dfpG6 Pe/]:6 a'|c/L / Pe/]:6 cfO; lqmdsf] ;~rfns cdfTo ;d"x, cf]l/oG6 xf]6nsf ;~rfns uf]ljGbbf; >]i7, ljBfs[i0f >]i7, clgnbf; >]i7, jf;'lnª ;'u/ PG8 hg/n OG8l:6«h lnld6]8sf ;~rfns ljhos'df/ uf]on, c?0f rGb, dfpG6]g Po/sf ;~rfns k|1fgzdz]/ ha/f, l;l4sf /f0ff, g]sf]g Po/ lnld6]8sf ;~rfns bLkdl0f /fhe08f/L, d's'GbeQm >]i7, ljBfs[i0f >]i7, uf]kfn;'Gb/ sIfkltnufotsf Joj;foL /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L n'gf g]kfn s]ldsn PG8 kml6{nfOh/sf czf]ss'df/ ;'Aaf, cGgk"0f{ 6]S;6fonsf z'es/0f hl6of, lzjs'df/ hfl6of clgns'df/ hfl6ofnufot (@ hgf C0fLx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

;fkm\6fkl5sf] ljldl:6s

g]kfn ljldl:6s cfly{s ;xof]u ;+u7gsf] ;b:o ag]sf] 5 . xfn} yfONofG8sf] k'ms]6df ;DkGg dlGq:t/Lo a}7sdf g]kfn gj ;b:o /fi6«sf ¿kdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] .

ef/t, >Ln+sf, DofGdf/, yfONofG8, g]kfn, e'6fg / a+unfb]z ;b:o /x]sf] ljldl:6s cfly{s ;xof]u ;+u7gn] :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q ;Demf}tf;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . a+unfb]zafx]s cGo 5 /fi6«n] ljldl:6s :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . a+unfb]zn] eg] s]xL c8fgx¿ /fVb} ljldl:6s :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfaf6 xft lems]sf] 5 .

ljldl:6s :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q ;Demf}tfcg'¿k ;b:o /fi6«n] ;g\ @)!& ;Dddf cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ ahf/ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg'kg]{5 . ljldl:6s :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnnfO{ DofGdf/ / yfONofG8sf] ahf/ k|j]z ;xh / ;'ne agfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ ljldl:6s ;Demf}tf ;DaGwdf slxNo}, s'g} klg d~rdf 5nkmn / ax; gul/sg ;/sf/n] Ps}rf]l6 x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . ljldl:6s :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q ;Demf}tfsf sltko s'/fx¿sf ;DaGwdf cGof}n eg] oyfjt 5"b}5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qdf s:tf] k|efj kf5{ To;;DaGwdf s'g} 5nkmn / cWoog g} ePsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ cy{ ljz]if1x¿n] ;/sf/sf] xtf/ dgl:yltsf] pkhsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . h]xf];\, 8An'6Lcf], ;fkm\6f;“u} :jtGq Jofkf/ cjwf/0ffdf ljldl:6s ;Demf}tf klg ylkPsf] 5 .

s]an 6LeL Joj;foLsf] 5'§}| ;+3

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn clw/fHoe/ lghLIf]qaf6 s]an 6]lnlehg Joj;fo ;~rfnsx¿n] cfkm\gf] 5'§} ;+3sf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . ljut Ps jif{b]lv g]kfn s]an 6L=eL= P;f]l;P;g Pj+ g]kfnl:yt k]–Rofgnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;foLnfO{ w/fzoL agfPsf] Pj+ Joj;foLsf] xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f gu/]sfn] of] ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] xf] . gjul7t g]kfn s]an 6]lnlehg ;+3sf] cWoIfdf dg/fhf /l~ht x'g'x'G5 eg] ;'wL/ k/fh'nL dxf;lrj x'g'x'G5 .

;+3sf tkm{af6 cWoIf / dxf;lrjåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1flKtdf :6f/ / hL6LeLsf] Kofs]h sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf k|;f/0f nfOgx¿ crfgs aGb ul/Psf] atfp“b} o;df tL Rofgnsf k|ltlglw / P;f]l;P;gsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿sf] b'/fzoo'Qm ldnf]dtf]sf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;fy} lj1lKtdf k]–Rofgnx¿nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ b:t'/ ;dod} a'emfp“bf klg lagf hfgsf/L k|;f/0f aGb ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . /, o;k|lt ;/sf/ / ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf] Wofgfsif{0f klg ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/L P]g sfg'g b/fhdf
kf]v/]nLx¿ c:j:y df;' vfg afWo

kf]v/f . df;'hGo kbfy{ vktsf] b[li6n] d'n'sd} cu|:yfg cf]u6\g] kf]v/fsf] df;' Joj;fo ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] x]nr]qmØfO"n] Jojl:yt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . kf]v/fsf] d'Vo ahf/ afun'ª a;kfs{, a'4rf]s, 6'"l8v]n, /fgLkf}jf, au/, s]=cfO{=l;+x k'n / dx]Gb| k'nsf ;8sk]6Lx¿df 6]a'n / 7]nfdf df;' a]Rg]x¿ au|]NtL b]lvG5g\ .

lbglbg} al9/x]sf] km'6kfy] df;' Joj;fonfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ gu/kflnsf c;dy{ b]lvPsf]df a6'jf / pkef]Qmfn] cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ kmf]6f] :6'l8of], au/sf /fh]Gb| sfsL{ ko{6sLo gu/Lsf] zf]ef 36fpg] vfnsf cJojl:yt df;'k;n tTsfn x6fpg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ .

jwzfnf tyf df;'hGo P]g -@)%%_ / lgodfjnL -@)%&_ ag]sf] cfwf bzs lalt;Sof] t/ g]kfndf x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfafx]s c¿ ;x/df of] sfg'g nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t];|f] kz'ljsf; cfof]hgfsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|jL0fdfg zfSo jwzfnf tyf df;' hf“r P]g lgod nfu" geP;Dd gful/sn] :j:y df;' vfg gkfpg] x'"bf clw/fHoe/ ;/sf/n] P]g tTsfn nfu" ug'{kg]{ atfp“5g\ . t/, kf]v/fsf] ;Gbe{df P]g nfu" ug]{ k"jf{wf/;d]t tof/ gePsf] df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf xs{dfg zfxL atfp“5g\ .

gu/kflnsfn] jwzfnf lgdf{0f ul/;s]kl5 dfq ;/sf/n] df;' hf“r P]g nfu" ug]{ wf/0ff /fV5g\, lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no sf:sLsf k|d'v 8f=ljhosfGt emf . emfsf cg';f/ df;' lg/LIfs gu/kflnsfs} cfGtl/s lgo'lQm x'g] x'"bf gu/leqsf Joj;fodf x:tIf]k ug{ ldNb}g . lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{nosf] :ynut lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] Joj;fo Ohfht kq lbg'kg]{df df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf] xr'jf l;kmfl/;sf] e/df hyfefjL Ohfht kq lbPsfn] gu/ c:tJo:t ePsf] cf/f]k 8f= emfsf] 5 .

k|fs[lts ¿kn] ;DkGg kf]v/f gu/Ln] bIf g]t[Tj kfpg g;s]sf] hgu'gf;f] 5 . jwzfnf agfpg] s'/fdf jt{dfg dgf]gLt k|d'v, pkk|d'vaf6 cfz} g/fVg gu/kflnsfs} sd{rf/L ;'emfj lbG5g\ . t/, dgf]gLt d]o/ xs{axfb'/ u'?ª tLg dlxgfleq jwzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] bfaL u5{g\ . jwzfnf aGg l9nf eP klg udL{ a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf k]l6sf df;' k;naf6 km}lng ;Sg] /f]unfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng v'nf k;nnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{tkm{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;dod} Wofg hfg'kg]{ ;u/dfyf lkm8sf k|f]= k"0f{dfg sfsL{sf] ;'emfj 5 . sdhf]/ g]t[Tjsf] kmfObf p7fPsf Jofkf/L / cg'udgdf cfPsf gu/k|x/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf] k]6 eg]{ gLltdf ;'wf/ gcfP kf]v/f kmf]xf]/ / cJojl:yt gu/Ldf kl/0ft x'g] ko{6g Joj;foLsf] lrGtf 5 .

ob'gfy j~hf/f

;'G;/L df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgf ;]jfeGbf d]jf a9L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o ah]6 tyf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] caf}{+ vr{ eO;s]sf] rlr{t ;'G;/L df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgfleq 7"nf] clgodlttf ePsf] ;/sf/L 5fglag ;ldltn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] of]hgfleqsf] clgoldttf cf}+Nofp“b} sf/afxL / ;'wf/sf] ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] jif{ lbg laTbf klg bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ePsf] 5}g .

;'g;/L–df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgfn] gx/ dd{t ;Def/ ubf{ k|rlnt k|fjwfg 5n]/ JolQmut nfexflgnfO{ dxŒj lbPsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{sf] vr{ ljj/0fdf cfly{s lgodfjnLljk/Lt sf]6];g, Hofnfbf/L / zlQmsf] k|efjdf sfd u/fP/ ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;afx]s k/fdz{ ;]jfsf gfddf klg nfvf}+ vr{ b]vfOPsf] 5, h;nfO{ ;ldltn] g} kTof/ u/]sf] 5}g .

s/f]8f}+sf] a]?h' km5\of}{6 gePsf], k]:sL lng]x¿ b08xLgtfsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] / j}b]lzs C0fsf] zf]wegf{ x'g] /sd;d]t zf]wegf{ gePsf] l:ylt pQm of]hgfdf ljBdfg 5 .

oL ;a} clgoldttfn] 5'6 kfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f /fhgLlts ;+/If0f / sld;gnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf k|foM ;a} vfn] ;/sf/sf] ;fv'Nn] aGg], /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ hyfefjL sf]6];gdf sfd lbg] / zlQm s]Gb|nfO{ sld;gnufotsf nfe lbnfpg vlKk; of]hgf k|d'v clgn kf]v|]n 5fglag ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 klg lgM;+sf]r 5g\ . kf]v|]nn] /fhgLlts ;+/If0fsf] kmfObf p7fP/ s/f]8f}+sf] ah]6 afn'jfdf kfgL;/x kf/]sf] of]hgf ;Da4lj1x¿ g} atfp“5g\ .

of]hgf k|d'v kf]v|]n / cGo sd{rf/Lnufotsfn] lnPsf] k]:sL ljj/0f l;"rfO ljefun] g} n'sfPsf] 5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt k|ltj]bgdf k]:sL ljj/0f lemlsPsf] 5 eg] 5fglag ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] cg';"rL0d]t k|ltj]bgsf] d"nk|ltaf6} lemlsPsf] 5 .

pQm l;"rfO of]hgfaf6 ljleGg JolQmn] lnPsf] k]:sL g} nfvf}+ 5, h'g cem} km5\:of}{6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷)%^ s} ^* nfv &$ xhf/ k]:sL km5\:of}}{6 x'g af“sL 5 eg] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] klg cf7 nfv *! xhf/eGbf a9L af“sL 5 . To;cl3 / kl5sf cfly{s jif{sf] k]:sL ljj/0f n'sfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* ;Ddsf] a]?h' /sd dfq} (@ s/f]8 #* nfv b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ^* ¿k}of“ 5 .

j}b]lzs C0fsf] zf]wegf{ /sdsf] lx;falstfasf] ljj/0f 5'§} 5 . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) sf] df3 d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0fdf of] jif{ kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] vr{dWo] b'O{ s/f]8 ^* nfv ^$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ zf]wegf{ ePsf] t/ @)%(÷^) sf] @^ s/f]8 #^ nfv !) xhf/ %*) zf]wegf{ x'g af“sL 5 . o;kl5sf ;d]t hf]8\bf t zf]wegf{ /sd #& s/f]8 *! nfv !& xhf/ %(! af“sL 5 . Pn;LaL 7]Ssfdfkm{t vr{ ePsf] /sd ckof{Kt ePsfn] zf]wegf{ lbg g;lsg] egL bftf ljZj a}+sn] lgj]bg g} lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] lyof] . of]hgf k|d'v kf]v/]nsf] æk/km/d]G;Æk|lt c;Gt'i6 eP/ g} ljZj a}+sn] lgj]bg lkmtf{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;df 5fglag ;ldltn] k|:6 efiffdf eg]sf] 5– æbftf;+:yf ljZj a}+s;“usf] ;Demf}tf;“u lr/kl/lrt of]hgfn] o;/L æSof6]uf]/L Pnf]s];g PdfpG6ÆeGbf aflx/ uP/ zf]wegf{ x'g g;Sg] vfnsf vr{df ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{} c;dy{ /x]sf] b]lvof] .Æ cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* sf] !) s/f]8 *$ nfv zf]wegf{ af“sL /x"b}sf] cj:yfdf of]hgf k|d'vn] jf:tf gu/]sfn] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{df /sd a9]/ @^ s/f]8 #^ nfv zf]wegf{ af“sL /xg k'u]sf] ;ldltsf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

o:t} ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f vr{sf] ljj/0f s]nfpg] xf] eg] ls;fgsf] af“emf] v]t l;"rfO ug]{df eGbf sd{rf/L / ltgsf cf;]kf;]sf] kf]if0f ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 .

;'g;/L df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgfnfO{ cfly{s clgoldttfsf nflu rlr{t agfpg] sfd sf]6];g, Hofnfbf/L df:6//f]n / k/fdz{ ;]jfdf ePsf] pb]snfUbf] vr{ g} xf] . cfly{s lgodfjnLnfO{ wf]tL nufpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] pQm of]hgfn] ljut kf“r jif{df dfq} !@ s/f]8 (@ nfv ( xhf/ ^ ;o %@ ¿k}of“ @# k};f sf]6];gdf sfd u/fP/ vr{ u/]sf] 5 . :ki6} 5, sf]6];gdf sfd lbPkl5 cfpg] kmn of]hgf k|d'v / pgsf cg'r/sf] xftdf k5{ . To;}u/L Hofnfbf/L df:6//f]naf6 !) s/f]8 kf“r nfv ^( xhf/ ( ;o *% ¿k}of“ %@ k};f vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . of] e|i6frf/ ug]{ ;a}eGbf ;/n pkfo dflgG5 . csf]{ k/fdz{ ;]jf, o;df klg of]hgfn] !$ s/f]8 $ nfv !! xhf/ ( ;o *$ ¿k}of“ %! k};f vr{ u/]sf] 5 . xft]b/ x\ofG8 l/l;K6df ;a}eGbf a9L @* s/f]8 ($ nfv &# xhf/ cf7 ;o (* ¿k}of“ $! k};f vr{ ul/Psf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldltn] a]?h' km5\:of}{6 x'g] s'/fk|lt ljZj;gLo cfwf/ gb]lvPsf] egL of]hgf k|d'vsf] g]t[Tj Ifdtfdfly g} k|Zg p7fOlbPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf k|rlnt gLlt lgb]{zgcg';f/ lgoGq0f sfod ug{ hn;|f]t dGqfnon] af/Daf/ a]?h' a}7s ug]{, df}lvs lgb]{zg lbg] tyf lnlvt kl/kq;d]t ubf{ klg of]hgf k|d'v kf]v|]nn] To;sf] k"0f{ kfngf gu/]sfn] of]hgf g} c;Ifd b]lvPsf] klg ;ldltn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;fy} of]hgfleqsf] r/d cfly{s clgoldttf km]nf k/]kl5 ;ldltn] ;'emfjdf eg]sf] 5– ædGqfnoaf6 af/Daf/ cg'udg, t/tfs]tf eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf l;"rfO ljefuaf6 s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/L b/f] cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{÷u/fpg afWo kfg]{ pkfo cjnDag ug]{ / of]hgfn] afWofTds ¿kdf gLlt lgb]{zgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{, o; ;DaGwdf ljefuaf6 lgoldt cg'udg x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;ldltsf] of] l6Kk0fL;lxtsf] ;'emfjn] ;'g;/L df]/ª l;"rfO of]hgfsf] cfGtl/s l:yltsf] ;lrq j0f{g ub{5 . o:tf] r/d nfkaf{xL eO/x"bf;d]t ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] ;+of]hssf] sfof{no -PgcfO{P;kL_ / l;"rfO ljefun] b/f] Pj+ lgoldt cg'udg ug{ g;s]sf] ;ldltn] :ki6 cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L sf]6];g / x\ofG8 l/l;K6af6 sfd u/fp“b} clgoldttf b]lvPsfn] o:tf] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ af]nkq / :jLs[t l;N8 sf]6];gaf6 Jofks k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ sfd u/fpg ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . otf, pQm of]hgfsf k|d'v clgn kf]v|]n ;ldltn] cf}+NofPsf] q'l6x¿ :jLsfg{ tof/ 5}gg\ . of]gfdf s'g} klg clgoldttf gePsf] bfaL ub}{ kf]v|]nn] b]zfGt/;“u eg], æd;“u ;ldltn] ;Dks{ g} u/]sf] 5}g .Æ pgsf] bfaL 5– æof]hgfsf ;a} sfd kf/bzL{ /x]sf 5g\ . kf]v|]n nfdf] ;dob]lv pQm of]hgfsf k|d'v x'g\ .Æ

hn;|f]t dGqfnon] Ps jif{cl3 dGqfnos} n]vf ;d"xsf pk;lrj df]xgrGb| a/fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf dGqfnos} sfg'g ;d"xsf pk;lrj xl/ZrGb| 9'+ufgf, OlGhlgo/ uf]kfnaxfb'/ a:g]t, OlGhlgo/ czf]s l;+x / l;"rfO ljefusf n]vf clws[t 1fg]Gb| emf ;b:o lyP .

of] ;ldltn] emf]/fxf6 uflj;sf] j8f g+= !, @, # / $ df kg]{ ;'vfgL vf]N;L -8«]g_ sf] 5fglag u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdfly clxn];Dd s'g} sf/afxL eg] ul/Psf] 5}g .

df5fsf] alxu{dg /f]Sg km]jf tfn af“wdf hfnL la5\ofOg]

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

kf]v/f . km]jftfnaf6 a;]{lg nfvf+} ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf df5f aUg] qmd /f]Sg km]jftfnsf] af“waf6 sl/a ;o ld6/dfly hfnL /fVg] sfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . jiff{ofddf tfnsf] kfgLsf] rfk 36fpg af“w vf]ln+bf kfgLsf] s/]G6n] a;]{lg *÷( nfv ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf df5f aUg] ePsfn] ;f] qmd /f]Sg g]kfn s[lif dT:o cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ / km]jf dT:o Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf hfnL /fVg ;'? ePsf] xf] .

km]jftfnaf6 au]sf df5f k'gM tfndf kms{g] cj:yf g/x]sfn] tfnsf] df5f ;+/If0f / crfgs af“w vf]ln"bf tfndf gf}sf ljr/0f ul/x]sf ko{6s tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbf b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL km]jf dT:o Joj;foL ;ldltsf] kxndf xfdLn] tfndf hfnL /fVg] sfo{ ;'? u/]sf xf}+, dT:o cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ kf]v/fsf df5f ljz]if1 hob]j lji6n] atfP .

jiff{ofddf af“w vf]ln"bf kfgLsf] s/]G6n] km]jftfnsf] afwaf6 a;]{lg df5f au]/ hfg] qmd /f]Sg @)$% ;fndf df5f lgoGq0fsf nflu gfOgnsf hfnL /fv]sf] / hfnL & ÷* jif{ cl3b]lv sfd gnfUg] ePsfn] df5f ;+/If0fsf nflu k'gM tfndf hfnL /fVg] sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] ljz]if1 lji6 atfP . kl/ifb\sf] sl/a Ps nfv %) xhf/ nufgL / km]jf dT:o Joj;foL ;ldltsf] %) xhf/ gub tyf >dbfgdf tfndf hfnL /fVg] sfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . o;k6s km]jftfnsf] df5f 5]Sg] sfo{sf nflu gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf] d]6fkm]/L sDkgLåf/f O6flnog k|ljlwdf lgld{t Knfl:6s sf]6]8 cfNdf]lgodsf] hfnL k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gfOgnsf] hfnL sDhf]/ x'g] ePsfn] dT:o cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ kf]v/fn] sl/a %) jif{ cfo' /x]sf] dflgPsf] cfNd'lgodsf] hfnL vl/b ul/;s]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] hfnL la5\ofpgsf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u;d]t pknAw u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . df5f 5]Sg] hfnL lgdf{0f sfo{sf] () k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] kl/ifb\ / km]jf dT:o Joj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfnL /fVgsf nflu 6'r]g 6f“Ug] / hfnLnfO{ tfnsf] lk"w;Dd tGsfO/fVgsf] nflu ;o lsnf]b]lv rf/ ;o lsnf];Dd cf]hg ePsf Anssf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . tfndf kfgLsf] ;tx sd ePkl5 r}t;Dddf tfndf hfnL /flv;Sg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . km]jf dT:o Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;b:o 1fgaxfb'/ hnf/Ln] atfP .

s]/fsf] yfdaf6 emf]nf

kf]v/f . s]/f kfls;s]kl5 dnvftdf k\mof“lsg] s]/fsf] yfdaf6 /]zf lgsfnL sk8f emf]nf, af]/f, 6f]kLnufotsf ;fdfg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ;DalGwt lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht kf“r lbg] x:tsnf, k'ik tyf s[lif d]nfdf ;xefuL lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no gjnk/f;Lsf k|fljlwsx¿n] ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf rf/ ;o x]S6/ hldgdf pTkflbt s]/fsf] yfd km\of“Sg] ;d:of cfPkl5 s[liflj1x¿n] ;f] cjwf/0ff NofPsf x'g\ . ^) xhf/ ¿k}of“sf] Pp6} d]l;gn] s]/fsf] nf]Stf k]n]/ /]zf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L /]zf tof/ ePkl5 kfgLn] ;kmf u/L k|zf]wg u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/sf] emf]nf, sk8f, 6f]kL÷af]/fnufotsf ;fdfg agfpg ;lsG5 . oL lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no gjnk/f;Lsf s[lif k|;f/ clws[t rqmkfl0f kGyLn] eGg'eof] . s]/fsf] yfd k|of]u u/L lgl:sPsf] n]bf] kbfy{af6 sDkf]i6 dn agfpg ;lsg] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ldlnh'nL dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x lzj dlGb/ # gjnk/f;Lsf dlxnfx¿n] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf s]/fsf] yfdaf6 /]zf tof/ kf/L sk8f agfpg] sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] klg clws[t kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . d]nfdf s]/fsf] yfdaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] /]zf b]vfp“b} gjnk/f;L lhNnf lzj dlGb/sf s]/f pTkfbs s[ifs uf]kL/fd kf}8]nn] of] k|ljlwn] Pp6} pTkfbgaf6 w]/} kmfObf lng ;Sg] k|fljlws 1fgaf6 s[ifsx¿df v';L 5fPsf] cg'ej ;'gfP . sfjf;f]tL lzj dlGb/df s]/fsf] h+un g} 5 . s]/f pTkfbgkl5 s]/fsf] yfd km\of“Sg] ;d:of lyof] . ca xfdL yfdaf6 sk8f / yfd k]Nbf lg:s]sf] n]bf]af6 sDkf]i6 dn agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5f}+– pgn] eg] . ldlnh'nL dlxnf s[lif ;d"xn] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf yfdaf6 /]zf lgsfnL sk8f agfpg] sfo{ ;'? ul/;s]sf] atfp“b} xfdLx¿ o; k|ljlwnfO{ cleofgsf] ¿kdf pkof]udf Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5f}+– s[ifs uf}8]nn] eg] .

kf]v/f jfl0fHo ;+3n] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] cj;/df df3 @% ut]af6 :yfgLo bLk]Gb| ;efu[xdf ;'? ePsf] kf“r lbg] x:tsnf k'ik tyf s[lif d]nf laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

!@ lhNnfsf Joj;foL tyf pBdLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] d]nfdf /fli6«o 6f]kL pBf]u emfkf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf] 5 . ;f] pBf]u ;hfj6, u'0f:t/ tyf laqmLsf] sf/0f ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf] xf] .

x:tsnf, k'ik tyf s[lif u/L s'n ^( j6f :6n /x]sf] ;f] d]nfdf x:tsnftkm{ c?0ff]bo d]6n OG8l:6«h kf]v/f, k'ik d]nftkm{ j;Gt g;{/L kf]v/f / s[liftkm{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no gjnk/f;L k|yd ePsf 5g\ . ljhoLx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

d]nfdf km'8 km]l:6an tyf e|i6frf/lj?4 sf6'{g klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . d]nfdf sl/a @% xhf/ bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/]sf] d]nf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0f sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

d]nfdf ;xefuL ;a} lhNnfsf pBf]u Joj;foLx¿n] b]zdf ljBdfg czflGtsf] sf/0f sltko 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ aGb eO;s]sf] / jt{dfg xTof, lx+;f / bf]xf]/f] o'4nfO{ cGTo ug{ g;lsP k|foM ;a} 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ lgs6 eljiod} aGb x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf pBfdL ljsf; ;ldlt afun'ªsL pkfWoIf nIdL >]i7n] zflGt ;'/Iff gx'g'sf] sf/0f 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ h'6fpg / pTkflbt ;fdfg laqmL–ljt/0f ug{;d]t sl7gfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] . oxL ;d:ofsf sf/0f afUn'ªsf %) k|ltzt 3/]n' pBf]u aGb eO;s]sf 5g\, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sf:sLsf tflnd k|d'v tyf g]r'/n a]Daf] xG8L qmfK6 kf]v/fsf ;~rfns 5ljnfn kf}8]nn] b]zdf a9\b} uPsf] czflGtsf sf/0f kf]v/fsf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ klg k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL ;'g;/L x:tsnf pBf]u ;+3 w/fgsf ;~rfns s[i0f uf}td, /fli6«o 6f]kL pBf]u emfkfsL e"ldsf lnDa", Aof; qmfK6 ;]G6/ bdf}nLsf ;Gts'df/ b/fO{nufot ;xefuL ;a} pBdLx¿n] b]zdf 5fPsf] czflGtsf sf/0f 3/]n' pBf]u ;+s6df k/]sf] b]zfGt/;“u atfP . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]unufot ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fo k|j4{g / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu h'g;'s} d"Nodf klg zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfo{qmd x'g'kg]{ pBf]u Joj;foLx¿sf] dfu 5 .

d]nf ;dfkg sfo{qmd g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfhfb >]i7n] d'n'sdf JofKt czflGtsf sf/0f b]zsf pBf]uL Joj;foLn] 7"nf] df/ Joxf]g'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . b]zsf ljleGg efudf o:tf k|sf/sf d]nfx¿ cfof]hgf u/L pTkfbgsf] k|j4{gsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;3fpg'k5{– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /d]z sdf{rfo{n] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] cj;/df Ps jif{ cjlwel/ dgfOg] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] qmddf o;kl5 cfof]hgf ul/g] sfo{qmdsf af/] l5§} ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

pv'sf] efp 36] klg lrgLsf] a9\g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf pv'sf] d"No 36] klg lrgLsf] d"No eg] a9\g] ePsf] 5 . ut ;fn lrgL ldnx¿sf] k|ltlSjG6n !$! ¿k}of“df vl/b u/]sf] pv'sf] d"No o; jif{ ldnx¿n] ;'?df !@$ ¿k}of“ tf]s] . s[ifsx¿ x8\tfndf plqPkl5 ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf pv' vl/b d"No k|ltlSjG6n !#@ ¿k}of“ tf]lsof] . h'g ut ;fnsf] eGbf ( ¿k}of“ sd 5 .

t/ lrgL sf/vfgfx¿n] eg] ut ;fn ?= @# ¿k}of“ yf]s d"No sfod /x]sf] lrgL o; jif{sf] gof“ pTkfbg eg] @& ¿k}of“ k|lts]hLdf laqmL ug]{ tof/L Ufb}{5g\ . lrgL pTkfbsx¿n] d"No a9fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ pv'sf] efp 36fpg] csf]{lt/ lrgLsf] efp a9fpg] of] a]lyltnfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L x]/]sf] 5 Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . t/, o:tf] lg0f{oaf6 pv' s[ifsx¿nfO{ pv' v]tLk|lt g} b'?T;flxt gunf{ eGg ;lsGg . s'g} ;do cTolws v]tL x'g] h'6sf] …;gkf6Ú s]xL jif{b]lv ef/taf6 cfoft ug'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ef]ln Tof] cj:yf pv'df klg nfu" x'g ;S5 .

lrgL sf/vfgfsf] j[l4;“u} g]kfnL lrgL o'/f]kLo ahf/df lgof{t x'g yfn] klg o;af6 s[ifsx¿n] eg] s'g} nfe kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o'lgogn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq;“u} s[ifsx¿n] ;d]t nfe kfpg eGg] p2]Zon] g]kfnnfO{ aif]{gL #) xhf/ d]6«Ls 6geGbf a9Lsf] lrhL lgof{t sf]6f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ lgof{tsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] g]zgn 6]«l8Ë lnld6]8 / ;fN6 6]«l8Ë lnld6]8n] dfq lgof{taf6 aif]{gL s/f]8f}+sf] d'gfkmf cfh{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . h'g aflif{s !) s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf dfly 5 . s] o"/f]lkog o"lgogn] lbPsf] ;'ljwf g]zgn 6]«l8Ësf s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ kf]:gsf] nflu dfq xf] eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of