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g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf u0ftGqsf] cfjfh cfh klxnf]k6s p7]sf] xf]Og . o;sf] ;'?cft bfz{lgs / ;}4flGts cfwf/df ePsf] kfOG5 . @))^ ;fndf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ePkl5 klxnf]k6s ;+ul7t ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] cfjfh p7fpg vf]lhPsf] kfOG5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;}4flGts / bfz{lgs ¿kn] g} u0ftGqjfbL x'g] ePsfn] p;n] o:tf] s'/f p7fpg' c:jfefljs lyPg . tyflk d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt / cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zsf sf/0f u0ftGqsf] ljifon] df}lns :yfg agfpg kfO/fv]sf] lyPg . of] ljifo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] l;4fGtsf] s'gfdf ;Lldt eP/ al;/x\of] . o;n] ;du| d'n'sdf ax; l;h{gf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] 36gfkl5 To;sf] k|ltlqmofsf] ¿kdf u0ftGqsf ljifodf s]xL s'/fx¿ cfP . s]–slt sf/0fn] b]z u0ftGqdf hfg'kg]{] eGg] ljifodf ;du| ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df xf]Og, /fhfn] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL / ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgLdf zf;g rnfpg yfn]sfn] To;sf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k æca /fhf geP klg x'G5Æ eGg] cfjfh p7]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cleJolQm / lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ x]bf{ /fhfsf] tLj| lj/f]w ePsf s]xL ;Gbe{x¿ xfdL kfp“5f}+ . h]nd'Qm eP/ lgjf{;gdf uPkl5 ;g\ !(&) sf] bzssf] k|f/Dedf jL=kL= sf]O/fnfs} cleJolQmx¿df klg /fhf cfjZos gePsf] s'/fx¿ cfof], hlta]nf pxf“ ;z:q qmflGtsf] kIfdf nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . agf/;af6 k|sflzt x'g] æt?0fÆsf] nfdf] n]vdf pxf“n] ljleGg ts{ / tYox¿sf ;fy /fh;+:yfaf6 d'n'ssf nflu vf; of]ubfg x'g g;s]sf] lgisif{ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] . o;k|sf/ u0ftGqsf] j}rfl/s JofVof / cfjZostfsf] kIFdf eGbf klg /fhfsf] nf]stGqlj/f]wL sbdsf]] k|ltlqmofsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

kl5 @)$@ ;fnlt/ /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn] hgjfbL df]rf{sf] gfddf s]xL lj:kmf]6gx¿ u/fO{ u0ftGqsf] gf/f lbPsf lyP . lx+;fTds ePsf sf/0fn] b]zleq Tolt 7"nf] /fhgLlts k|efj kfg{ g;s] klg u}/jfdkGyL v]dfaf6 u0ftGqsf] ax; p7\of]] . t/, klg o;n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf uDeL/ ¿kn] k|j]z u/]sf] xfdL kfp“b}gf}+ . hgfGbf]ngkl5 t u0ftGqsf] ax; Ps k|sf/n] lsgf/f g} nflu;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL ;+j}wflgs nf]stGqsf] cEof;df uO{;s]sf] x'gfn] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 /fhfsf af/]df To:tf] 7"nf] ljjfb / ax; ePgg\ . xfd|f] ax; nf]stGqnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt / ;'b[9 ug]{ eGg]lt/ g} s]lGb|t eof] . Psfw 36gfafx]s /fhf /fhgLlts ljjfbdf cfPsf lyPgg\ . @)%( c;f]h !* sf] /fhfsf] sbdkl5 km]l/ Psk6s /fhfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ x]g{ yflnof] .

c;f]h !* 36gf / To;otfsf /fhfsf] cleJolQm / sbdx¿kl5 jt{dfg /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ eGg] :ki6 x'"b} uPsf] 5 . pgn] ug]{ JofVof a]Un} xf] . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqeGbf h] a'lemG5, Tof] ;Ldfleq /fhf a:g grfx]sf] k|:6 b]lvG5 . 6fOddf cfPsf] cGtjf{tf{ / s]xL lbgcl3 g]kfnu~hdf ;Daf]wgdfkm{t /fhfn] cl3 ;f/]sf ts{ / ljrf/x¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] of] o'udf /fhf ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] kIfdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . /fhf ca ;'Gg] dfq xf]Og, af]Ng'kg]{, af]n]sf] s'/f ;a}n] ;'Gg'kg]{ / To;cg';f/ hgtfsf] b'Mvbb{ d]6\5' eGg c7f]6;d]t cfO;s]sf] 5 .

b]zdf clxn] ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf /fhfsf To:tf cleJolQmx¿ cfp“bf xfdL c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] o'udf k'u]sf] efg x'G5 . /fhfsf] g]kfnu~hsf] efif0fn] dnfO{ k|mfG;sf /fhf n'O{ rf}wf}+sf] egfO :d/0f u/fof] . n'O{n] eg]sf lyP, æd g} /fHo x'"Æ . o;sf] cy{ xf]– /fhf g} /fHosf] clGtd cleJolQm x'g\ / /fhfsf] OR5fg';f/ /fHo ;~rfng x'g'k5{ . b]z / hgtfsf] enf] ug]{ /fhfsf] OR5f /fd|f] xf] . t/, nf]stGqdf /fhf ;lqmo x'g ;Sb}gg\ . hgtf s] rfxG5g\, Tof] g} ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . t/, hgtfsf] rfxgf /fhf of xfdLn] dgf]ut ¿kdf a'´\g] s'/f xf]Og . nf]stGqdf hgtfsf] OR5f a'em\g] dfWod xf], lgjf{rg . lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 cleJoQm ePsf] OR5f g} hgOR5f xf] .

t/ /fhfaf6 cfkm" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ePsf] k|lta4tf k6s–k6s bf]x¥ofOPsf] 5 lg Û

dgf]ut cleJolQmsf] s'/f cf]7] elQm dfq} xf] . d'Vo s'/f xfdLn] j:t'ut cfwf/nfO{ x]g'{k5{ . clxn] /fhfnfO{ kf6L{x¿n] ;xof]u ug'{ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . x'g'kg]{ s'/f lyof] /fHo ;~rfngsf nflu kf6L{x¿nfO{ /fhfsf] ;xof]u .

xf], ljutdf /fHo ;~rfngsf qmddf kf6L{n] uNtL gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . kf6L{x¿n] uNtL ubf{ To;nfO{ hgtfn] lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 ;'wf/ u5{g\ . Tof] clwsf/ hgtfdf ;'/lIft /lx/xG5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] cfkm}+df ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg] k|lqmof xf] . s;}n] x:tIf]k u/]/ ;'wf/ ul/g] s'/f xf]Og . t/, /fhfsf] rfxgf / e"ldsf x:tIf]ksf/L b]lvof] . hxf“g]/ kf6L{x¿ uNtL u5{g\, ToxL+ ;'wf/ ug]{ ;lqmotf /fhfn] lng vf]h]sf] k|tLt x'G5 t/ of] unt lrGtg xf] . kf6L{n] ug]{ uNnLsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L :jo+ kf6L{] / hgtfsf] g} xf] . Pp6f kf6L{ 7Ls geP csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ cl3 a9fp“5g\ . nf]stGqsf kIfw/x¿sf] s'/f /fhf;“u oxL+g]/ ldNb}g . bnx¿sf] ljsNk bnx¿ g} x'g\, /fhf x'g ;Sb}gg\ .

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/fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] w]/} lsl;daf6 JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . s]xL dflg;x¿ cGt/f{li6«o zlQm /fhfsf] kIfdf ePsf] ts{ u5{g\ . e"d08nLs/0fsf] of] ;dodf Ps b]zsf] l:yltsf af/]df csf]{ b]z lg/k]IF eP/ /xg ;Qm}g . rLg / ef/t h:tf 7"nf] b]zsf aLrdf cjl:yt g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] cGt/f{li6«o dxŒj 5 . cGt/f{li6«o zlQm / ldq/fi6«x¿n] xfdLnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf æjfrÆ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . tyflk cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] Go"gtd dfGotf xf]– ;DalGwt b]zsf] hgdt a'em]/ ;f] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug'{ . ljb]zLx¿ ;f]em} x:tIf]k ug{ cfp“b}gg\ . xfdLn] 7"n} uNtL u¥of} / cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iff g} vNalnof] eg] a]Un} s'/f, gq ljb]zL /fi6«n] g]kfndf ;f]em} x:tIf]k ub}{gg\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ ljZn]if0f u5{g\ / ljsl;t kl/l:yltcg'¿k ;xfos e"ldsf v]N5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o dt lx+;fTds ;+3if{ / xTofsf] kIfdf 5}g . t/, o;f] eGb}df b]zsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd / nf]stGqsf k|lt lg/k]If eP/ pgLx¿ a;]sf x'"b}gg\ .

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em§ x]bf{ To:tf] b]lvP klg Tof] g} ;Dk"0f{ ;To xf]Og . ljBfyL{n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f To;} nufPsf 5}gg\ . klxnfem}+ /fhfsf sbdx¿k|ltsf] pQ]hgfTds k|ltlqmofdf dfq} of] gf/f cufl8 cfPsf] xf]Og . %) jif{sf] k|of]u / k/LIf0fsf] lgsif{ xf]– nf]stGq / /fhtGq;“u} hfg g;Sg] /x]5 . c;f]h !* / To;otfsf /fhfsf sbdx¿n] dfq of] gf/f cfPsf] xf]Og . @))& ;fnb]lvsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df rf/j6f /fhfx¿ eP . oL rf/} hgfsf] cjlwdf cf–cfkm\g} lsl;daf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cEof; eof] . ;ft ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g]kfndf k|hftGq cfof] . Tolta]nfsf] cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf] ;j{;Ddltdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lyof] . t/, To;sf] tLg jif{ glaTb} @)!) ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgaf6 æxfdLdf cGtlg{lxt /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u u/LÆ eGb} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cfkm"v';L ;+zf]wg u/] . @)$& ;fnkl5 ælsª Og kfln{ofd]G6Æ elgPh:tf] Toltv]/ ælsª Og sfplG;nÆ elgGYof], clxn] ;+;b\nfO{ h:tf] sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ Toltv]/ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lyof] . ;ft ;fndf ;'? ePsf] ælsª Og sfplG;nÆsf] cjwf/0ff !) ;fndf d¥of] . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] 36gfsf] w]/} rrf{ ug'{ cfjZos 5}g . Toltv]/ /fhf dx]Gb|n] lgjf{lrt ;+;b\ / ;/sf/ e+u dfq u/]gg\, bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw nufP/ lgb{nLo Joj:yfsf] ;"qkft u/] . /fhf jL/]Gb|n] k6s–k6s nf]stGqsf] qmlds ljsf; ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf lyP . u2Lg;Lg ePkl5 ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ u5'{ eg]/ nfu]sf /fhfn] @)#@ ;fndf æufp“kms{Æsf] gfddf PstGqLo zf;gnfO{ g} emg\ Hofbf hf]8 lbP . hgdt ;+u|xsf] kl/0ffdkl5 klg kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] 7fp“ lyof] t/ /fhfaf6 To;f] ePg . @)$^ ;fndf pn]{sf] hgfGbf]ngn] g} /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldfdf a:g afWo agfPsf] lyof] . t/, Tof] ;Ldf clxn] cfP/ km]l/ /fhfaf6 pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .

@)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] u2Lg;Lg /fhf / u2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L dfq xf]Og, /fhfsf cfkm\g} ;Gtfgleq lgs6sf pQ/flwsf/L;d]t ;dfKt ePsf] xf] . clxn]sf] /fhf t u2Lsf] /f]nqmdaf6 kfvf nfu]/ ;fdfGo gful/s aGg] qmddf lyP . To;/L u2L l/Qm x'g] u/L b/af/df ck|Toflzt / csNkgLo 36gf x'"bf;d]t To;nfO{ eljtJosf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ g]tfx¿n] jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ u2Ldf /fv]sf xf]Ogg\ / < hgtfn] klg r'krfk :jLsf/ u/]sf xf]Ogg\ / < t}klg /fhf lsg nf]stGqsf] afws aGb}5g\ <

oL ;a} tYox¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ xfdL kfp“5f+} ls df}sf kbf{ /fhfaf6 cfkm\gf] clwsf/ a9fpg] k|j[lQ af/Daf/ b]lvof] . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] emg\ 5n{· kfl/lbPsf] 5 ls /fhf /fhtGq;lxtsf] nf]stGqsf] ;Ldf/]vfdf a:g k6Ss} tof/ 5}gg\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] /fhfsf] k|lta4tf cf]7]elQm dfq xf] eGg] s'/f pgsf cfr/0f / Jojxf/x¿n] k'li6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . %) jif{sf] cjlwdf rf/j6f /fhfsf] k|of]u jf k/LIf0f / cg'ejn] s] b]vfof] eg] nf]stGqsf] s'/f ubf{ /fhtGqaf/] Pp6f 6'+uf] nfUg'k¥of] . ls /fhf nf]stGqsf] dd{cg'¿k ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g'k¥of], x}g eg] /fhf/lxtsf] nf]stGqlt/ cu|;/ x'g'k¥of] .

cyf{t\ ca u0ftGqsf] ljsNk 5}g <

s]xL cl3;Dd dflg;x¿ /fhfsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf] k|tLIffdf lyP . t/, /fhf ;sf/fTds x'g] nIf0f sxL" st}+ b]lvPsf] 5}g . kl/l:yltn] ljsNkx¿ ;Lldt kfb}{ nu]sf] 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df, ;j{k|yd xfdLn] g]kfnsf] ;'bL3{ nf]stGqsf] 7f]; / :ki6 vfsf lvRg'k¥of] . Tof] vfsfdf /fhf ;xdt x'G5g\ eg] /fhfnfO{ a:g] 7fp“ x'G5, x}g eg] /fhfnfO{ labf lbg'k5{ . lgZro g} /fhfsf] labfO Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . ;fdfGotof /fhfn] TolQs} /fhu2L 5f8\b}gg\ .

jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] e"–/fhg}lts cj:yf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / k|hftGqsf nflu /fh;+:yfsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . s] pgsf ljrf/ ca c;fGble{s eO;s] <

;j{k|yd xfdL s] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g'k5{ eg] nf]stGqsf nflu /fh;+:yf clgjfo{ 5}g . /fh;+:yflagf nf]stGq rn]sf] pbfx/0f b'lgof“df k|z:t} 5g\ . a? /fhf;lxtsf] nf]stGq rn]sf] pbfx/0frflx" Psbd yf]/} 5g\ . g]kfnsf] Pstf / eljiosf nflu /fh;+:yf geO{ gx'g] eg]/ ljutdf /fhf;“u ;xdlt ePsf] xf]Og . u0ftGqdf klg /fi6«k|d'v cfjZos x'g] ePsfn]] nf]stGqnfO{ ;fy lbG5 eg] /fh;+:yfsf] P]ltxfl;s lg/Gt/tf lsg vNaNofpg' eGg] ljrf/n] sfd u/]sf] xf] . u0ftGqdf hfg /fhf;“u yk ;+3if{sf] vf“rf] kg]{ ePsfn] /fhf;“u ;f]emf] ;+3if{ gul/sg nf]stGqnfO{ cufl8 n}hfg ;lsG5 eg] n}hfp“ eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{x¿ ;xdt ePsf x'g\ .

hxf“;Dd jL=kL=n] æ/fhf;“u d]/f] 3f“6L hf]l8Psf]Æ eg]sf] ;Gbe{sf] s'/f 5, Tof] tfTsflns gLltdfq xf], l;4fGt / cfbz{ xf]Og . Go"gtd Ifltdf nf]stGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsof];\ eg]/ cfPsf cleJolQm dfq x'g\ . olb jL=kL=sf] Tof] /fhgLlts bz{g lyof] eg] klg ;w}+ pgsf] s'/f 7Ls jf dfGg}k5{ eGg] 5}g . xfd|f] k':tfn] ;Dd jL=kL=;“u k|ToIf e]6\g kfof] t/ casf] k':tfn] t k'/fgf] kmf]6f] / w"nf] nfu]sf] lstfadf afx]s b]Vg ;Sb}g . csf]{ s'/f, nf]stGqsf] s'/f ubf{ jL=kL=sf] c? pbfx/0fx¿ lsg glbg] < lsg /fh;+:yfsf] s'/f ubf{ dfq jL=kL=sf] s'/f ug]{ < cg's"nsf] pbf/x0f lbg] k|j[lQaf6 xfdL d'Qm x'g'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] af/]df hlt klg k|Zgx¿ p7fPsf] 5, k|sf/fGt/n] k|hftGqjfbLx¿ klg ;xdt x'g k'u]sf t x}gg\ <

clxn] p7]sf] u0ftGqsf] ax;;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] vf; 7"nf] ;DaGw 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f of] ax; p7]sf] klg xf]Og . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] of] ax; dfcf]jfbL;“u lg/k]If 5 . cfkm\gf] ;}4flGts cf:yfsf sf/0fn] hgu0ftGq cyf{t\ ;j{;QfjfbL sDo'lg:6 Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ug{ xltof/ p7fpg] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug'{ bfz{lgs lx;fan] :jefljs g} xf] . of] s'/f :ki6 5 ls dfcf]jfbLsf u0ftGq / clxn] ljBfyL{n] eg]sf u0ftGq Pp6} xf]Ogg\ . dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] cflwkTosf] u0ftGqsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ljBfyL{x¿ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] . dfcf]jfbLn] hgu0ftGqsf nflu xltof/ p7fp“bf g h]7 !( ut]sf] 36gf 36]sf] lyof] g t jt{dfg /fhf u2Ldf lyP . u0ftGqsf] of] ax;nfO{ cjd"Nog, pk]Iff jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Gbe{ hf]8\g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|f]xeGbf lgtfGt kl/l:ylt / kl/j]zdf clxn] u0ftGqsf] ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] s'g} lgsf; lg:s]5 eg] klg u0ftGqsf] of] ax; olQs}df 6'+uf] nfU5 eGg] nfUb}g . clxn]sf] ax;n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf s] u'0ffTds kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 eg]] /fhf;“u k'/fgf] k':tfsf] ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tf ePdf gof“ k':tf / k'/fgf] k':tfsf aLrdf w]/} 7"nf] vf8n af“sL /xg]5 . gof“ k':tfdf u0ftGqsf] h'g aLp /f]lkPsf] 5, Tof] olQs} dg]{] b]lvGg . of] ax; Pp6f laGb'df k'u]kl5 dfq /fhfn] nf]stGq dfG5' eg]/ klg /f]ls"b}g .

oltv]/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf k|ltudglj/f]wL / dfcf]jfbL ;j{;Qfjfbsf] lj/f]wL kf6L{n] s] ug'{k5{ <

s'g} klg cfGbf]ngsf] ult 36gfqmdn] klg lgwf{/0f ub{5 . Tof] 36gfqmdnfO{ /fd|f];“u ljZn]if0f ug{ ;s]gg\, o'usf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]gg\ / hgtfsf] cg's"n hfg ;s]gg\ eg] kf6L{ g]t[Tj jf kf6L{ g} c;fGble{s x'g yfN5g\ . olb of] ax;nfO{ Pdfn] sf+u|]; h:tf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj txn] ;xL ¿kdf d"Nof·g ug{ ;s]g eg] Tof] g]t[Tj lsgf/f nfUg] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . 7"nf kf6L{x¿ :jo+n] u0ftGqsf] ;jfn p7fO;s]kl5 t cfGbf]ng g} u0ftGqsf] nflu x'g] xf] . clxn] t To;sf] tof/L ;'? dfq ePsf] xf] .

ljut jif{x¿df ;Qf ;~rfns jf k|ltkIfL g]t[Tj /fhg]tfsf] txdf plSng ;s]g . kmn:j¿k g]t[Tj hgtfsf] cf:yf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| aGg ;s]g . To:tf] g]t[Tj geP;Dd u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ng s;/L km/flsnf] x'G5 t <

tkfO{+n] eg]sf] s'/f Psbd} ;xL xf], kf6L{x¿n] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . s}of}+ d'2fx¿nfO{ ;xL ¿kdf af]Sg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{x¿ / o;sf] g]t[Tjsf y'k|} sdLsdhf]/Lx¿ 5g\ . t/, o;sf] ljsNk /fhfsf] ;lqmotf xf]Og . s]xL ;dootf kf6L{x¿sf] sdhf]/L / uNtLsf PstkmL{ s'/f u/]/ /fhfsf] pkfb]otf / pkof]lutfnfO{ h'g 9·af6 JofVof ug{ vf]lh"b}5, Tof] Psbd unt / gfhfoh 5 . nf]stGqdf uNtLsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ ;/n k|lqmof cGtlg{lxt x'G5 . g]tfn] ;xL g]t[Tj ug{ g;s]df, la/fPdf jf e|i6frf/ u/]df nf]stGqdf k|lqmofdf uP/ sf/afxL ug{ ;lsG5, r'gfjaf6 x/fpg ;lsG5, t/ /fhf / /fh;+:yf ;lqmo eP/ To:t} uNtL u/]df s;n] sf/afxL ug]{ < To;sf] s] pkrf/ 5 < To;}n] xfdLn] ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf dfg]sf] oxL sf/0fn] xf] ls oxf“ /fhfn] s'g} sfd ub}{gg\, sfd gu/]kl5 uNtL x'"b}g . oxL dfGotfsf cfwf/df /fhfsf sfdx¿ pk/ cbfntdf d'2f grNg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgd} ul/Psf] xf] .

tkfO{+n] g} dfly elg;Sg'eof] ls /fhfn] :j]R5fn] /fhu2L 5f]8\b}gg\ . of] cj:yfdf u0ftGqdf hfg] af6f] xltof/ p7fP/ ls zflGtk"0f{ <

xltof/af6 u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLn] hlt k|oTg u/] klg lx+;fTds af6f]af6 u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . olb :yflkt eOxfNof] eg] klg Tof] nf]stflGqs x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ b]lv"b}g . ha;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/aGb ljb|f]x hf/L /xG5, ta;Dd /fh;+:yf l6ls/xG5 . To;sf] sf/0f xf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt . xltof/af6 g]kfndf ;Qf kl/jt{g xf];\ eg]/ ;dsfnLg ljZjsf] s'g} klg cGt/f{li6«o zlQmn] rfx"b}g . t/, zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 u0ftGqlt/ hfg] xf] eg] Tof] ;Dej d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . /fhfn] u2L 5f8\b}gg\ eg] s;/L zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 u0ftGq Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/, ljZj Oltxf;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] ha zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9\5, cGTodf cfkm+} xf/ vfP/ /fhfn] 5f]8]sf dfq pbfx/0f 5g\ . kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf O/fgsf] ;fxnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . /fhgLltzf:qsf cd]l/sL ljåfg\x¿n] O/fgsf] /fhtGqnfO{ ædf]8{gfOlhª df]gfsL{Æsf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . t/, Tof] /fhtGq sxf“ k'Uof] < ;}GozlQms} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] O/fgL /fhf;“u 7"nf] ;}lgs zlQm lyof] . clGtddf ha hgtfsf] cfjfhn] Jofkstf kfof], /fhfn] s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ / u2L 5f]8]/ efUg'k¥of] . u0ftGqsf] kIfdf g]kfnL hgtf slt cfp“5g\, Tof] d"n ljifo xf] . u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hgtf h'?Ss pl7;s]kl5 /Qmkft x'g] l:ylt d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g .

To;sf] cfwf/ s] <

cfwf/ hgtf g} x'g\ . ;]gf klg hgtfaf6 cnu / lg/k]If x'g ;Sb}g . ;]gfsf] tNnf] t/ vf; n8fs' tx t emg\ ul/a / ljkGg ju{af6 cfPsf x'G5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] ult ln"bf pgLx¿ klg qmdzM cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g ;S5g\ . geP klg cfGbf]ng bafpg] kIfdf pgLx¿ x'"b}gg\ . csf]{ s'/f, zflGtk"0f{ of xltof//lxt cfGbf]ngsf] g}lts an w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . olb sf]xL xltof/ af]s]/ n8\g cfp“5 eg] To;sf lj?4 xltof/sf] k|of]u :jfefljs dflgG5 . pbf/x/0fsf nflu dfcf]jfbLs} s'/f u/f}+, dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fP, To;nfO{ bafpg ;/sf/n] klg xltof/ g} k|of]u u¥of] . To;nfO{ s;}n] klg c:jfefljs dfg]sf 5}gg\ . b}lgs h;f] dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf va/ ;'lgG5g\ . ;fdfGo dfgjLo lh1f;fafx]s To;n] s'g} ;g;gL / ;+j]bgf k}bf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgls dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ lnP/ dfg{ cfPsf] lyof], cfkm}+ d/]5 eG5g\ dflg;x¿ . ;]gf jf dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgxTyf dflg; dfl/Psf] va/ ;'Gbf s] dflg;x¿df ;+j]bgf k}bf ePsf] 5}g / <

t/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf lj?4df xltof/sf] k|of]u s'g} klg xfntdf cf}lrTok"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g . emg\ To;n] t cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} pmhf{ ylklbG5 . xltof/ af]s]/ ug]{ cfGbf]ng / lagfxltof/ x'g] cfGbf]ngdf w]/} 7"nf] cGt/ x'G5 . xltof/s} sf/0f olQsf dflg; dfl/"bf klg dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] nIoeGbf w]/} 6f9f 5g\ . 6f9f dfq xf]Og, cfkm\gf] nIo xfl;n ug{ pgLx¿ ;dy{ x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . olb dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fP/ zflGtk"0f{ 9·n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k|flKtsfnflu cfP eg] u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg w]/} ;lhnf] k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] hlt ;do xltof/ af]S5g\, u0ftGq plQ g} s7Lg x'G5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL u0ftflGqs nIosf] afws ag]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'k5{ eGg] tkfO{+sf] dt /lxcfPsf] 5 . tkfO+{n] /fhfsf af/]df Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'Ug'k¥of] eg]/ lgs} hf]8 lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef /fd|f] dfWod aGg ;S5 <

g;Sg] s'/} 5}g . t/, To;lglDt /fhf tof/ x'g'k5{ . olb ;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg agfof] eg] lgM;+sf]r To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5' eg]/ /fhf k|lta4 x''g'k5{ . t/, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;+ljwfg;efeGbf Ps sbd cufl8 uPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef ;a}sf nflu ;xh lgsf; lyof] . o;af6 /fh;+:yf km\of“lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyPg . ca s] b]lv"b}5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftflGqs af6f] /f]Hg] ;Defjgf lgs} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . olb o;n] u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of] eg] Tof] s'/f /fhfnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5 < olb To; cj:yfdf /fhf /fhsfh 5f]8\g tof/ gx'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

!@ jif{df xfdLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhf;lxtsf] nf]stGqsf] /fd|f];“u cEof; ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] ef]ln u0ftGqdf /fd|f];“u cEof; x'g ;Snf <

xf], of] k|Zg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df hfoh 5 . t/, oxL ts{sf cfwf/df ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIf lng ;ls"b}g . nf]stGq cfhsf] o'usf] ;j{:jLs[t l;4fGt xf] . of] o'udf xfdL ;fdGtL o'ult/ rfx]/ klg k'gM kmls{g ;Sb}gf}+ . ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsf] ultnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

:jtGq ef/tsf] pbokl5sf] %& jif{df ef/t ;/sf/n] l;lSsd cfkm"df ufEof] eg] e'6fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'¶Ldf /fv]/ grfO/x]5 . g]kfnsf k|lt klg p;sf] Jojxf/ plQs} gdL7f] 5 eg] xfd|f w]/}h;f] g]tfx¿ lbNnLk|ltsf] a9L g} em'sfj /fv]sf] dx;'; ul/G5 . s] u0ftGqkl5 g]kfnsf] cl:tTj emg\ vt/df t kg]{ xf]Og <

xf], g]kfnsf k|lt ef/tsf] Jojxf/df lrQ ga'em\g] 7fp“ w]/} 5g\ . p;n] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;t{ / :jfy{df /fVg vf]h]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . To:tf ;+s]tx¿ klg af/Daf/ cfO/xG5g\ . Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . t/, d"n s'/f s] xf] eg] u0ftGq x'g]lalQs} g]kfnsf] cl:tTj gx'g], /fh;+:yf ePdf g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf hf]lug] rflx" jflxoft ts{ xf] . o;sf] s'g} hjfkm 5}g . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf a9L lxGb"x¿ ePsf] b]z ef/tdf lxGb'Tjsf] 7"nf] /fhgLlt 5 . oxLa]nf xfd|f] b]zdf /fhfnfO{ ælxGb" ;d|f6\Æ 3f]lift u/]/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf alnof] ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . o;df t ef/ts} k|efj kf] a9L b]lvof] lg ¤

g]kfnsf] lg/Gt/tfk|lt xfdL ljZj:t x'g ;Sg'k¥of] . e'6fg of l;lSsd;“u g]kfnsf] t'ngf x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfn Tof]eGbf leGg} / ljlzi6 P]ltxfl;s dxŒj af]s]sf] d'n's xf] . km]l/ cfh ljZj e"uf]n lj:tf/sf] /fhgLltaf6 w]/} dfly k'lu;s]sf] 5 . cfh s;}n] klg n8]/ jf cGo s'g} tl/sfn] csf]{ :jtGq /fHodfly sAhf hdfpg ;Sb}g .

;'bz{g l3ld/]

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | k|ltls|of