Kathmandu, Sunday, February 15, 2004,  Falgun 03, 2060. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

sf+u|];sf] gof“ k':tfsf] b[li6df /fh;+:yfsf] eljio

g/xl/ cfrfo{

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] ;fGble{stf ;dfKt ePsf] lg0f{o u/L /fh;+:yfsf] eljioaf/] cfk\mgf] dft[ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leq cf}krfl/s ax; v'nf ug{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5 /fhf / bnx¿sf aLr @)%( c;f]h !* ut] k|f/De ePsf] åGån] gof“ cfofd lnPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L /fhfsf] sbdsf lj?4 ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];leq o;n] uDeL/ k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

/fhf / bnx¿sf aLr x'g] jf:tljs åGåx¿sf] clGtd kl/0flt eg]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] ;dflKt g} xf] . lsgeg] Oltxf;df bnx¿ s]xL ;do k|ltaGwdf k/]sf 5g\ jf s]xL bnx¿ lgliqmo ePsf klg 5g\ . t/, ;Dk"0f{tM / ;w}+ bnx¿ ;dfKt ePsf] Oltxf; 5}g . /fh;+:yfx¿sf] cj:yf Tof] xf]Og . hgtf jf /fhgLlts bnx¿;“usf] åGådf k/]kl5 /fh;+:yf bdg / lg/+s'ztfsf] ;xf/fn] s]xL ;do l6Sg ;Snf t/ clGtddf uP/ /fh;+:yfn] ls t hgtfsf] xft dfly kf/]/ ;Demf}tf ug'{k5{ ls k/fho g} a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . lat]sf ztfAbLx¿sf] Oltxf; o:t} ljj/0fn] el/Psf] 5 .

sltkonfO{ cem} klg nfu]sf] xf]nf, clxn] t?0f–ljBfyL{n] :s'n, sn]h, ljZjljBfnox¿df rnfPsf] /fh;+:yfsf] ;fGble{stf;DaGwL ax; Ifl0fs pQ]hgf / cfqmf]zdf pTkGg ePsf] cleJolQm xf] . :jo+ dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg nfu]sf] b]lvof]– ljBfyL{nfO{ s]jn /fhgLlts bnn] psfl;/x]sf 5g\, cgfjZos ¿kn] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . oyfy{ Tof] xf]Og . jf:tjdf gof“ k':tf ;f“Rr} g} gof“ 9+uaf6 ;f]lr/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] lrGtgz}nL w]/} kl/kSj gxf]nf t/ pgLx¿ pbfp“bf] ;dosf] cfjfh af]ln/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ldNb}g . jf:tjdf /fh;+:yfnfO{ lnP/ oltv]/ pTkGg ljjfb ;txdf xfn} b]lvP klg ljleGg ¿k / z}nLdf w]/} cl3b]lv g} k|j]z ul/;s]sf] ljifo xf] . sn]h / ljZjljBfnodf /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf k|fl1s ax; sDtLdf cfwf ztfAbLb]lv rfn" k|;+u xf] t/ clxn]sf] ax; k|fl1s dfq geP/ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] c+u ag]sf] 5 . of] kl/jt{g b"/ufdL dxŒj /fVg] lsl;dsf] 5 .

sf+u|];leqsf o'jf–t?0f k':tfdf dfq} xf]Og ;a} o'jf–t?0fx¿nfO{ gof“ ;f]rfO / ljrf/n] k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfk"mnfO{ hlt g} ;+j}wflgs /fhfjfbL eg] klg clvnsf ljBfyL{nfO{ o; gLltdf /fVg ;lhnf] 5}g . clvnn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjsf sf/0fn] dfq} xf]Og c? y'k|} sf/0fn] ;d]t of] sfo{ c;Dej b]lv"b} uPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] j}rfl/s ¿kdf ;x/df eGbf ufp“df gof“ xnrn / b[li6sf]0f pTkGg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljut !$ jif{df jflnu ePsf sl/a #% nfvb]lv $) nfvsf] gof“ k':tfsf] ;f]rfOaf/] ;a} kIfsf] b[li6 k'Ug h?/L 5 . /fh;+:yfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sf+u|]; o'jf k':tf hlQs} k|f}9 / kl/kSj k':tf klg kl/jlt{t dgl:yltdf 5 . cfwf ztfAbLb]lv k6sk6s rf/j6} /fhg]tfx¿;“u k/]sf åGåsf e'Qmef]uL k|f}9 / kl/kSj sf+u|];Lx¿ /fh;+:yf/lxt nf]stGqsf] kIfdf sf+u|]; pleg'kg]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . lgZro g} o:tf b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f x'g'sf kl5 o'jfx¿df h:tf] pQ]hgf / cfqmf]z geP klg e'Qmdfg / k|ltlqmofsf] dfqf x'g;S5 . o:t} kl/l:ylt /lx/x] ef]ln d'n'ssf] ;du| dfgl;stf klg o;}cg'¿k tof/ x'"b} hfG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls"b}g .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|];leq s]xL 7f]; ts{l;4 ljrf/x¿ pTkGg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ufp“ / lhNnfx¿df ePsf sf+u|]; e]nf / a}7sx¿df lgl:sPsf tL ljrf/x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf x6fpg'kg]{ / u0ftGqsf nflu klg kf6L{n] cfk"mnfO{ tof/ /fVg'kg]{ ljifox¿ 5g\ . lxhf] k~rfot uPdf klg b]z ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf lyof] t/ clxn] b]z;“u k~rfotnfO{ hf]8\g k"j{k~r / dxfk~rx¿ klg tof/ 5}gg\ . To;}n] /fhf gx'"b}df b]z /xGg eGg] wf/0ff k|fof]lht dfgl;stf xf] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b]z /fhfsf] xf]Og hgtf / hgtfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf ;+:yfx¿n] hf]ufpg] s'/f xf] . l;+xf;gaf6 x6]kl5 ;+;f/sf s'g} klg /fhf cfk\mgf] b]zdf hgtf eP/ a:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;a} ljb]zdf k'u]sf 5g\ . O/fg / ckmuflg:tfg dfq} xf]Og, o'/f]k, clk|msf, Pl;ofsf cGo y'k|} b]zx¿af6 ;d]t yk o:t} pbfx/0f lng ;lsG5 . oL ljrf/x¿ ;a} 7fp“df / ;du|df jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft gePsf klg e]l6Pnfg\ t/ oL sfNklgs egfO klg xf]Ogg\ .

xfn} dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cd]l/sL–klqsf 6fOd -Pl;of ;+:s/0f_ nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{ / g]kfnu~h ;Daf]wg b'j}n] /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] dfGotf / ljZjhgLg cEof;af6 cnu x'g rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . hlt g} /rgfTdstfsf] k|;+u p7fP klg dxf/fhflw/fhdf k|ToIf zf;gsf] tLj| rfxgf tyf ;a}sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ kfpg] :jtGq /fhgLltsdL{sf] JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug]{ cfsfª\Iff k|an dfqfdf dflysf k|;+ux¿df k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿;“u k"/} cfnf]rgfTds k|lt:kwf{df plqg rflxaS;]sf jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fhsf] /fhf jL/]Gb|eGbf ægof“ / df}lnsÆ sfo{z}nLn] /fh;+:yf / g]kfnL hgtfsf aLr gof“ ;Gbe{df k|f/De ePsf] @))& ;fn -k|s6 ¿kdf @)!) ;fn_ b]lvsf] åGånfO{ tLj| dfqfdf w|'jLs[t ub}{ v'nf / :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . hgtf / /fh;+:yfsf aLrsf] ;a} åGådf g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgtfsf kIfaf6 ;w}+ clu|d k+lQmdf k/]sf] 5 . t/, /fh;+:yf;“u ;w}+ ;Demf}tf / ;dembf/L ub}{ cfPsf] sf+u|];sf lglDt jt{dfg åGå gof“ cfofd / d'b|fdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . abln"bf] ;do / cfsfª\Iffn] ubf{ Oltxf; bf]xf]l/g]eGbf gof“ n]lvg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

oL ;a} Oltxf;n] l;sfPsf] kf7sf cfwf/df /fh;+:yfk|lt sf+u|]; ;b:ox¿sf] gof“ b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] lgl:sPsf] u0ftGqsf] ljrf/ oxL k[i7e"lddf cfwfl/t 5 . To;n] clxn] ;8s, uf]i7L, e]nf / 5nkmnx¿df p7\g yfn]sf] u0ftGqsf] ax;nfO{ dxf/fhflw/fh / /fhgLlts bn s;}n] klg xn'sf ¿kdf lng' x"'b}g . o;nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng'k5{, To;} klg u0ftflGqs /fHo nf]stGqsf lglDt ;xh x'G5 . k|To]s nf]stGqjfbL ;}4flGts ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] lj/f]wL x'g} ;Qm}g, x'g} ldNb}g . o; cy{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg u0ftGqsf] lj/f]wL xf]Og . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z nf]stflGqs d'n'sx¿ u0ftGq g} 5g\ . t/, g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df /fh;+:yfsf] nf]stflGqs ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sbf pkof]uL x'G5 eGg] dfGotfdf g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfnfO{ cfk\mgf] d'Vo gLlt agfp“b} cfPsf] eP klg a[xQ/ kl/k|]Iodf ;}4flGts–Jofjxfl/s s'g} b[li6n] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fh;+:yf / nf]stGqnfO{ cleGg dfg]s} 5}g, dfGg} ldNb}g . o; cj:yfdf clxn] hg:t/df pl7/x]sf] u0ftGqsf] ljrf/ / ax;nfO{ bdg / lgif]wn] /f]Sg] cj:yf 5}g . /fh;+:yfnfO{ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfkgleq jf k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+;b\sf] cwLgdf /fv]/ dfq u0ftGqsf] k|jfxnfO{ s]xL ;do /f]Sg ;lsPnf . cGoyf g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] eljio w]/} sf/0fn] ;+s6u|:t ag]sf] 5 .

ljZj ;fdflhs d~r / g]kfndf hf/L ;+3if{

a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{

ef/tsf] d'DaO{df ;g\ @))$ sf] hgj/L !^ b]lv @! tfl/v;Dd ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] a[xt\ k|bz{gL Pj+ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] e]nfn] ljZjdf cgfjZos zlQm ;+3if{, bafa / e"d08nLs/0f tyf pbf/Ls/0fsf] lj/f]w / k|To]s >ldssf] ;Ddfg ub}{ ljZjdf k|hftflGqsLs/0f / zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . o; cy{df o; e]nfdf clxn] g]kfndf eO/x]sf] zlQm;+3if{ / k|hftGqdflysf] lyrf]ldrf] aGb u/L k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu klg ;“u;“u} ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . Pl;ofdf klxnf]k6s ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] e]nf x'g' xfd|f nflu v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . To;df klg g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];;“u cfa4 !# hgf dlxnf;d]t Ps ;o $( hgf nufot ljljw ;]S6/sf Ps xhf/eGbf w]/} g]kfnL o; d~rdf ;xefuL x'g' g]kfns} nflu uf}/jsf] ljifo klg xf] . o;/L o; d~rsf] :yfkgfkl5 klxnf]k6s olt w]/} ;+Vofdf ;xefuL eP/ cfÇgf s'/f /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] kl/ro / cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . o;sf] Ps dfq sf/0f of] e]nf xfd|f] l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] d'DaO{df x'g' klxnf] sf/0f xf] eg] bf];|f] / dxŒjk"0f{ sf/0fdf cfhsf] ljZjdf eO/x]sf] zlQm ;zQmLs/0f, zlQm ;+3{if, lyrf]ldrf] / x/]s zf]if0faf6 ljZjsf *) k|ltzt dflg; kLl8t eO;s]sfn] o;af6 d'lQm kfpg dflg;n] o:fsf] ljsNksf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] klg xf] . o;s} kmn:j¿k gof“ ;+;f/ ;Dej 5 eGg] gf/fsf] ¿kdf ;g\ @))! df a|flhndf klxnf]k6s of] e]nf eof] / qmdzM x'g] qmddf o;k6s d'DaO{df ;DkGg eof] . o;k6ssf] e]nfsf] ljz]iftfdf klZrdL d'n'snufot Pl;of /fi6« / To;df klg cfof]hs /fi6« ef/tsf k|To]s k|fGt, hft–hflt / If]qaf6 cTolws ;xeflutf x'g' g} xf] . h] xf];\, o;k6ssf] ;xefuL ;+Vof / ;DkGg sfo{qmdx¿ ljutsf eGbf ;+Vofdf cTolws dfq /x]gg\, ul/Psf sfo{qmd Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ / pknlAwd"ns klg eP .

of] e]nfsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ k|To]s >ldssf] >dnfO{ ;fd"lxs d~raf6 ;Ddfg ug]{ yfngL xf] . of] efjgfsf] sb/ / sfof{Gjog jf:tjdf cl3sf] ;+;f/df ;Dej eof] eg] oxL g} gof“ ;+;f/sf] :yfkgf x'g]5 . jf:tjdf ;+;f/df o:tf] yfngL ePkl5 cgfjZos zlQm ;~ro, zlQm ;+3if{, lyrf]ldrf] / o'4 clg clxn] eO/x]sf y/Ly/Lsf zf]if0f / cGofo :jtM ;dfKt eP/ hfG5g\ clg ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] gof“ ;+;f/sf] :jtM l;h{gf x'G5 . h'g casf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . hf] geO{ ef]lnsf] ;+;f/ rNg} ;Qm}g . lsgeg] dflg;n] cGoyf w]/} lbg ;xg ;Qm}g . oxL eP/ clxn] htftt}, h'g;'s} b]zdf zlQm ;+3if{, k|ToIf / ck|ToIf o'4 / ;+3if{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;w+} ;+;f/ rNb}g . o;/L g} ;+;f/ rNof] eg] klg of] ;+;f/df s;}nfO{ ;'v zflGt x'"b}g . To;}n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf Ps ynf]df a;]/ jftf{af6 gof“ ;+;f/sf] :yfkgf u/]/ zflGt :yfkgf u/L k|To]s JolQm, k|To]s /fi6«df ;'v, zflGt / k|ult ug]{ cfsf+Iff, z'e]R5f / dgsfdgf g} ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] d"n p2]Zo xf] . oxL p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu d'DaO{df 5 lbg;Dd ljZjsf Ps ;o #@ /fi6«sf nfvf}+nfv dflg; e]nf eP . cfheGbf ef]ln emg\ ;lqmo eP . ;8sb]lv 7"nf–7"nf xndf e]nf eP . efif0f u/], efif0f ;'g], gf/f nufP, k|bz{gL u/] . ;8s gf6s b]vfP . cf–cfkm\gf wd{;+:s[lt e]ife"iffsf ;fy cfkm\gf cfjfh a'nGb u/] . cf–cfkm\gf u'gf;f kf]v]/, dfu /fv]/, o;/L Toxf“ ;xefuL k|To]s JolQmn] cfkm\gf] s'/f k|:t't u/] . o;sf/0f Toxf“ ;xefuL k|To]snfO{ ;Gt'li6 ldNof] / 5 lbg lat]sf] kQ} ePg . o; e]nfsf] ljz]iftfdf k'?if;/x g} dlxnfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf xf] eg] ef/tsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf], ljsl;t / ;DkGg dxfgu/sf] cjnf]sg / o;sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts kIfsf] cWoog / lj:kmf]6s klg Ps dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . o;/L cWoog ubf{ pQ/afx]s tLglt/ ;d'b|n] 3]l/Psf] df};dL ;'Gb/tf kfPsf] clxn] klg hf]8f gx'g] d'DaO{df ePsf w]/} ljsf;sfo{, hgr]tgf / ;Eotf cg's/0fLo eP klg Toxf“ cfkm+} klg ul/aL / rf}tkmL{ /]n :6];g ePsf] ;d]t sf/0f kmf]xf]/sf] ;d:of /x]sfn] d'DaO{ g]t[Tjn] o;df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsfn] ;'emfj:j¿k oxf“ pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s ePsf] 5 .

h'g p2]Zosf nflu ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 Tof] p2]Zo g]kfndf clxn] eO/x]sf] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;+3if{;“u Psbd} ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . oxL eP/ g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgogsf cWoIf nId0f a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf Toxf“ ;xefuL 6f]nLn] k|hftGq / zflGtsf] kIfdf / k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf sfo{qmd :yndf ¥ofnL u/]/ b'O{ lbg gf/f 3GsfPsf] lyof] . clxn] g]kfndf eO/x]sf] bnx¿ / ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] ;+3if{sf] efjgfdf P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . ;f/f+zdf eGg] xf] eg] h'g zlQmaf6 clxn] g]kfndf k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 Tof] cgfjZos zlQm ;+3if{ / b'¿kof]usf s/0f ePsfn] o;sf] cGTosf nflu clxn]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ ;kmn u/fpg ;a} ;lqmo x'g cfjZos 5 . of] cgfjZos zlQmsf] k|of]u lgoGq0f ePkl5 dfq ljZj ;dflhs d~rsf] p2]Zo g]kfndf klg pknlAwd"ns x'Gf]5 . k|To]s >ldssf] cyf{t\ JolQmsf] ;Ddfg x'g' .

cg'k|f;
cljid/0fLo x:tfIf/

w'|jrGb| uf}td

@% k'; @)^),

jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xn el/Psf] 5 . w]/} hgf o:tf klg cfPsf 5g\, hf] k|foM cfp“b}gg\ o:tf]df . ;w}+ cfpg]x¿ t cfPsf 5"b}5g\ . d jL/u~hsf] dflg; . To;f] t w]/}k6s cfPsf] 5' . ;Ddflgt–cleglGbt ePsf] 5' . o;k6s ;a}eGbf leGg 5 . of] d]/f] ægful/s clegGbg xf] .Æ d efj's eO/x]sf] 5' . jL/u~sf gful/sk|lt, pgLx¿sf] dk|ltsf] :g]xk|lt, jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfk|lt, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3k|lt, To;sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz ?ª6fk|lt clg ;aeGbf a9L uf]kfn lu/Lk|lt, jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf k|d'v . sf/0f, o;/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf Pp6f ;flxTosf/sf] olt 7"nf] ægful/s clegGbgÆ u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . b]j]Gb| e§/fO{sf] egfOdf æg e"tf] g eljiolt .Æ æeljioltÆ geg"", c1ft x'G5 . æge"tf]Æ eg] cjZo xf] . clg of] ;a} ;Dej eof] uf]kfn lu/Lsf sf/0f . clg < of] leq w]/} s'/f 5g\ .

w]/} jif{cl3 kms{g rfxG5' . uf]kfn lu/LnfO{ lqrGb|df d}n] ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf lrg]sf] . pgL ;w}+ dnfO{ æbfOÆ eg]/ æd pxf“sf] lzio x'Æ elg/x] . slnNo} la;]{gg\ . To;kl5 æljdz{Ædf pgL kqsf/ d :tDe n]vssf ¿kdf ;xsdL{ eP/ sfd u¥of}+ kqsfl/tfdf pgn] w]/} gfd sdfP, Tof] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] .

æuf]kfn uf]tfd] k|lti7fgÆdf xfdL b'j} lyof}+ . pgL jL/u~hdf eP klg ldl6ªsf nflu sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Uby] . cl:tsf] lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg æuf]kfn uf]tfd] k|lti7fg ;df/f]xÆdf klg pgsf] pkl:ylt dfq lyPg, kxn / ;lqmotf;d]t lyof] .

km]l/ cfp“5' jL/u~hlt/} . s]xL ;docl3 k|f1 tyf syfsf/ ldq ;gt /]UdLsf] ;Ddfg ;df/f]x lyof] jL/u~hdf uf]kfn cZsx¿n] u/]sf] . d k|d'v cltly, Toxf“ æ;f7L jif{df Xbof3ft / syf–b[li6sf]0fÆ zLif{ssf] k':ts uf]kfn lu/Laf6 ljdf]rg u/fPsf] lyp“ . :g]xsf sf/0f eG5', JolQmut ¿kdf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf pgL gu/ k|d'v lyP, To;sf/0f To;avt ;d]t pgn] cfk"m lzio eP/ u'?sf] lstfa ljdf]rg ug]{ cj;/ kfp“ . d}n] eg]sf] lyp“, of] klg
P]ltxfl;s xf] .

uf]kfn lu/Lsf b'O{ cf}krfl/s x:tfIf/ dl;t 5g\ . Pp6f k':ts ljdf]rg ubf{ k':tsdf u/]sf] / csf]{ clegGbgkqdf u/]sf] .

uf]kfn lu/L gu/k|d'v ePkl5 Ps lbg d}n] sf7df8f}+df kmf]g u/]+– æuf]kfnhL awfO{ / z'esfdgf 5 .Æ

–æz'esfdgf xf]Og bfOx¿sf] cfzLjf{b rflxG5 .Æ of] Pp6f kl/lrt uf]kfn lu/Lsf] :j/ xf], ljgoL, d[b'efifL / lk|o .

pgL csf]{k6s oxL eGy]– æ bfOx¿sf] cfzLjf{b rflxG5 .Æ

uf]kfn lu/LnfO{ cfzLjf{b glbg], z'esfdgf glbg] jL/u~hdf sf] xf]nf <

d]o/ x'gf;fy pgn] æaLkL pBfgÆaf6 cfÇgf] ;lqmotfsf] yfngL u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 lgMz'Ns lzIff, rf/ n]gsf] ;8s pBfgb]lv gx/;Dd agfpg] of]hgf pgsf] lyof] . k;f{ kqsf/ ;+3nfO{ klg pgn] u/]s} x'g\ . dnfO{ /fd|f] s]df nfu]sf] 5 eg] pgn] ;flxTonfO{ klg TolQs} ;Ddfg lbP . jf:tjdf Tof] d]/f] ;Ddfg eP klg ;flxTos} clegGbg lyof] .

uf]kfnsf] dl:tisdf w]/} /fd|F of]hgfx¿ lyP, ;f]r ePsf] / sNkgfzLn JolQm o:t} x'G5 . Ps /ft xfdL b'O{hgf Psbd lgs6 a;]/ cfuf] tfKb} s'/f ul//x]sf lyof}+ . To; lbg kf6L{ lyof], uf]kfn lu/Ln] cfkm\gf efjL sfo{qmd / u/]sf sfdx¿ atfP .

To;kl5 eg]– æolt u/]kl5 t d :6flnKni8 eOxfN5' lg bfO <Æ

d}n] eg]+– æk"/f x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] z'esfdgf 5 .Æ

–æxf]Og, bfOsf] t cfzLjf{b rflxG5 .Æ

–ætkfO{+sf nflu h] klg 5, uf]kfnhL .Æ

clegGbgsf] lbg d~rdf jL/u~hsf k|ltli7t wd]{Gb| e§/fO{sf] zAbdf jL/u~h, jL/u~hs} lsg g]kfns} ælqmdÆ a;]sf lyP, w]/}h;f] d}n] bfO eGg] JolQmx¿ . afa'nfn rfrfg, xL/fnfn s]l8of, cf]dk|sfz ?8f6f, k+ bLkgf/fo0f emf cflb . w]/}n] af]n] . ;aeGbf c;/sf/L efUogfy u'Ktfn] af]n] . d}n] kl5 klg eg]+– æax't al9of af]n]n t efO .Æ ef]lnkN6 laxfg /fh cdfTo / efUogfy u'Ttf sf]7fdf e]6\g cfp“bf klg eg]sf] lyp“ .

;a} efj's lyp“, d emg\ a9L . uf]kfn lu/Ln] clegGbgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljlw eJotf;fy ;DkGg u/fP . k~rsGof, j6'sx¿ ;a} lyP . cGTodf t cb\e"t eof] . ;f/f >f]tf;d]tn] PsPs ub}{ dnfO{ k"mnn] clegGbg ub}{ uP . Tof] If0f cj0f{gLo lyof] . aofgeGbf dfly .

cl3Nnf] /ft . uf]kfn lu/Ln] xfdL b'O{rf/hgfnfO{ eg]– æ8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdsf] lstfa æ3'dL{Æsf] k|sfzgsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Joxf]5{ .

Tof] ;f“lRrs} cfkm\gf n]vssf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lbg] Pp6f uxlsnf] clegGbg–;f}uft lyof] h'g ef]ln b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf :d/0f ul/g]5 . d}n] o:tf] ;f]r]sf] lyp“ .

k'; @&, )^)

laxfgsf] a]nf 5 . xfdL lx"8\g] tv{/df 5f}+ . Jofs'n kf7s b]j]Gb| e§/fO{, lu/Lz lu/L clg s]bf/ cfrfo{ To;kl5 8fS6/x¿sf] l6d . laxfg} uf]kfn lu/L cfOk'U5 pxL x"l;nf] cg'xf/ / ljgoL gd:t]sf ;fy . d]/f] sf]7flt/ labf dfUg hf“b}5g\ . d eG5– æuf]kfnhL d oxL" 5', tkfO{+nfO{ gd:t] u/]/ hfp“ eg]/ plePsf] .Æ pgL xf:5g\ gd:t];lxt . To;kl5 pgL s'g} sfo{qmddf nflu hfG5g\ . lbgsf] !)–!@ sfo{qmd Eofp“y]+, d'v w'g a? Eofp“b}g lyp“, ;do lgsfNg'kYof]{ . To;kl5 xfd|f] uf8L uf]kfn lu/Lsf] 3/df /f]lsof] . cfdfn] lrof gvfO{ hfg} lbg'ePg . 5f]/fsf] ;lqmotfdf k|;Gg cfdf Tof] 3/ d]/f nflu w]/} guP klg kl/jf/ h:t} /x\of] . xfdL labf eof}+ .

df3 !, @)^)

laxfg} 6]lnkmf]g . uf]kfn lu/LnfO{ uf]nL xflgof] . uf]kfn lu/Lsf] lgwg eof] olt s7f]/ ;dfrf/ ;'lgof] Psflaxfg} . d}n] vfgf vfg ;lsg" . leqb]lv b|ljt ep“ . To:tf] dfG5]nfO{ klg uf]nL xflg"bf] /x]5 † lat]sf cg]s s'/f ;lDem/x]+, uf]kfn lu/L;DaGwL . leQfdf x]/]+, clegGbgkqdf pgsf] x:tfIf/, h'g s]jn d]/} nflu u/]sf] lyP . uf]kfn lu/Lsf] cg'xf/ ;Dem]+, æjL/u~hsf e"ldkqÆ eg]/ pgn] dnfO{ n]v]sf 5g\ . slt hLjGttf;fy labf ePsf] lyp“, ca <

yfxf lyPg, clegGbgkqsf] pgsf] x:tfIf/ d]/f nflu lr/–;+u|lxt :d[lt x:tfIf/ aGg]5 . ;DejtM pgsf] clGtd ;fdflhs x:tfIf/ / d]/f nflu clj:d/0fLo x:tfIf/, uf]kfn lu/L .

Oltxf; ufyf

8f= t'n;L e§/fO{

gLnfDa/ kGyL M k|hftflGqs ejgsf hu

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Ps ;o rf/ jif{;Dd q"m/ hxf“lgof zf;g rnfpg] /f0fftGq ;dfKt u/L @))& df k|ydkN6 k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ hgzlQmsf] gfd lyof]— g]kfnL sf+u|]; ¤ tTsfnLg b/af/L s'rqmsf lj?4 eb|cj1f cfGbf]ngåf/f hgr]tgf hufO{ k|yd dxflgjf{rg ;kmntf;fy ;DkGg u/fpg] dxfzlQm g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} lyof] . k|wfgdGqL, dlGqd08n, ;+;b\nufot xhf/f+} hgk|ltlglwx¿ k|ltqmflGtåf/f cf7–cf7 jif{;Dd h]n / lgjf{;gdf /fvL Wj:t kfl/g vf]Hbf klg emg\ vfl/P/ /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf] bx|f] z+vgfb ug]{ /fi6«;+/Ifssf] gfd klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] . /fi6«dfly cfpg yfn]sf] ;+s6sf] afbn x6fpg /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt k|0f]tf jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] cfx\jfgdf Psh'6 eO{ k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf cfTdf]T;u{ ug{ tDtof/ /xg] /fi6«zlQm eg]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] . hgdt;+u|xkl5 k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] gfddf k|hftGqsf] cfef;;Dd g/fvL ul/Psf] PskIfLo lgjf{rgx¿ alxisf/ u/]/ hgdgf]an pRr kfg]{ nf]s–cfzfs]Gb| klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} lyof] .

tL; jif{;Dd ;Qfaflx/ /x]/ klg— lszf]/, o'jf, k|f}9, j[4— ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ k|hftGqsf lglDt ;bf ;+3if{/t /xg ;Sg] ;a}sf] cfzf / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/e"ld g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} lyof] . h;n] @)$^ df hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf u/]sf] lyof] . clg @)$* / @)%^ sf] dxflgjf{rgdf k"0f{ ax'dt NofP/ ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] xf] .

jt{dfg g]=sf=sf] o; nfdf] ;+3if{do Oltxf;df s}of}+ zxLb ePsf 5g\ eg] s}of}+ 3/jf/ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . sltkon] 3/ kl/jf/sf] s'g} jf:tf gu/L o; k|hftflGqs dxfo1df cfTdf]T;u{ u/]sf 5g\ . P d/]/ hfg] zxLb xf]— af“r]/ t x]/ oxf“ af“Rg slt ufx|f] 5, sljjf0fL h:t} b'b{zfk"0f{ hLjg latfpg]x¿ klg c;+Vo 5g\ .

oxf“ o:t} Pshgf JolQmTjsf] rrf{ ul/"b}5 . @))# ;fn kmfu'gdf k|ydkN6 g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lnP/ cfh;Dd klg /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"ndGq hKg] k'/fgf] Oltxf; ;lDemb} kf6L{sf] jt{dfg Joj:yfaf6 b'lvt x'"b} /f]uL / j[4 hL0f{ z/L/;“u hLjgofkg ug]{ tL ljlzi6 JolQmTj x'g\— >L gLnfDa/ kGyL .

lj=;+= !(*$ r}q @& ut] u'NdLsf] w'sf]{6— a8frf}/df lktf b]jLk|;fb / dftf gGbs'df/Lsf kf“rf}+ k'qsf ¿kdf hlGdPsf >L kGyLsf b'O{ 5f]/f, b'O{ 5f]/L / >LdtL 5g\ . 5f]/f5f]/L h;f]t;f] u/L cf–cfkm\gf] u'hf/f ul//x]5g\ eg] >LdtL tf/fb]jL / >L kGyL hf]8f lgs} cK7Øf/f];“u hLjgofqf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

Hof]ltif, j]b, sd{sf08, k'/f0f, Jofs/0f cflbdf rf/–kf“r k':tfcl3b]lv g} k|Voft /x]sf >L kGyLsf] kl/jf/ cfkm\gf] ;dodf lzlIft / ;DkGg dflgGYof] . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ a:g] / ;s];Dd vfg] Joj:yf;d]t ldnfO{ ljBfbfg ug]{÷u/fpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] kl/jf/df x'ls{g] >L kGyLn] r08L, ?b|L, j]b–Jofs/0fflbaf6 g} cfkm\gf] k|fylds lzIff k"0f{ u/]sf lyP . agf/;df a;L ;+:s[tdf cfrfo{;Dd ug]{ >L kGyLn] )!& kl5sf] h]nhLjgdf g]kfnLdf PdP klg u/]sf x'g\ .

agf/;df cWoog ubf{tfs @))# kmfu'gdf agf/;d} :yflkt g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lnPsf kGyLhL )& sf] kfNkf cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . )& kl5 tYofª\s ljefudf ;'k/efOh/ / kl5 lgjf{rg cflwsf/L;d]t ag]sf >L kGyL )!! b]lv hflu/ 5f]8]/ ;lqmo /fhgLltdf nfu]sf x'g\ .

@)!% ;fnsf] k|yd dxflgjf{rgdf r'gfjIf]q (), u'NdLaf6 ;+;b\df lgjf{lrt ePsf >L kGyL ;+;bLo u[x–sfg'g ;lrj klg ePsf lyP . )!& sf] sf08kl5 )@# ;fn;Dd s7f]/ h]nhLjg latfPsf kGyLn] )@$–)@& ;Dd tLg jif{;Dd tTsfnLg n'DagL sn]hdf k|fWofkg klg u/]sf x'g\ . n'lDagL ;flxTo ;+:yfgsf pkfWoIf /xL ;flxTo ;]jfdf ;+nUg /x]sf >L kGyLn] of]u]Gb|dfg z]/rgsf] :jfutdf Pp6f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] / jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] )@% df h]n d'lQm kfPkl5 ljb]zofqf / ef/t lgjf{;gk|ltsf] cf}lrTo hgtfdf NofPsf] eg]/ /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]u nufOPsfn] pgL efu]/ ef/t k;] . clg @)@& b]lv @)## ;Dd agf/; / uf]/vk'/ u/L lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg'k¥of] .

jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] /fli6«o d]nldnfk gLlt cleofgdf jLkL;“u} @)## df g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf kGyL h]nhLjg ef]u]/ @)#$ c;f]hdf h]naf6 d'Qm eP . @)#^–#& sf] /fhgLlts ofqfdf ;lqmo /x]sf >L kGyLn] )$@ ;fn h]7af6 ebf};Dd ;Tofu|xLsf] ¿kdf h]n ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyof] .

kGyLhL )#$ b]lv )#* ;Dd ¿kGb]xL lhNnf g]=sf=sf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf x'g\ . To;kl5 pgL n'lDagL, u08sL, wjnflu/L— tLg c~rnsf lglDt s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs klg ePsf lyP .

)#^ sf] hgdt;+u|x / )$@ sf] ;Tofu|xdf ;lqmo ;xefuL eO{ h]n a;]sf >L kGyLn] )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg lbPsf x'g\ .

g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] @)$$–)%! ;Dd ;b:o;d]t /x]sf kGyLhL @)$*–)%) b'O{ jif{ /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o agfOPsf lyP . ;+of]ujz pgL b'O{ jif]{df k/] . k]ml/ ylkPg pgsf] kbfjlw .

g]=sf= cg'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs eP/ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿df OdfGbfl/tf / cg'zf;gsf] kf7 l;sfpg] >L kGyL :jo+ klg Hofb} lgi7fjfg\ JolQm dflgG5g\ .

;flxTosf] cWoog Pj+ n]vgdf ?lr /fVg] kGyLsf ljleGg kqklqsfx¿df c;+Vo /rgfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L æljj]sÆ / æhLjgsf] cfzfÆ zLif{sdf b'O{j6f pkGof; / ækGguf k/L syfÆ v08sfJo;d]t tLgj6f s[lt k|sflzt 5g\ . s]xL 8fo/L Pj+ ;+:d/0ffTds /rgfx¿ ck|sflzt 5g\ . k|foM oL ;a} /rgfx¿ h]ndf a:tf /lrPsf] s'/f n]vsaf6} yfxf ePsf] xf] .

kb / k|lti7f dfq s]xL xf]Og, k|hftGqsf lglDt h;/L klg sfd ug'{kb{5 . kf6L{leq ;fyLx¿sf aLr ;fd~h:o / ;f}xfb|{tf /xg'k5{ . l/;, OjL, 5n sk6af6 6f9f a:g'kb{5 eGg] ljrf/sf] kfngf ub{5g\ >L kGyL .

k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf qmddf cf7 jif{ h]n hLjg latfPsf kGyLhLsf] ;ft jif]{ lgjf{;gsfn cem s7f]/ / b';fWo /x\of] . oxL qmddf u'NdLsf] sl/a #% /f]kgL / e}/xjfsf] cf7 lj3f hUuf ;dfKt eof] . oltsf ;DklQ s;/L l;l4of] pgL cfk}+m 5Ss k5{g\ .

s;};“u xft gyfKg] / cfkm\gf nflu s]xL gaf]Ng] afgLsf sf/0f lgjf{;g sfndf lgs} si6 a]xf]g'{k¥of] . rf/hgf 5f]/f5f]/L ;fu/, dx]z, ls/0f / ntfsf ;fy} kTgL tf/fb]jLsf] /fd|f] nfngkfng x'g ;s]g . /fd|f] lzIff lbg c;dy{ /x] . lgjf{;gsfn Ps k|sf/ sfn/flqs} ¿kdf lat]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kms]{kl5 klg h]n, k|ltaGw / /fhgLlts sf/0fn] ubf{ pgn] kl/jf/k|lt slxNo} Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . kf6L{sf] sfddf ;bf ;dlk{t eP/ nfUg] pgsf] afgL . sl/a Ps bzsb]lv pgL /f]ufPsf 5g\ . aLrdf ls8\gLsf] ck|];g ug'{k¥of] . An8k|];/, bd / PnhL{af6 klg kLl8t 5g\, u|:t 5g\ .

t}klg pgLdf ;fx; / st{Jolgi7tf 36]sf] 5}g . pgLdf rfs/L, r'SnL / :jfyL{kg slxNo} hfUg ;s]g . To;}sf/0f cfkm\g} PsfGt ?"u]/ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

s]xL ;+:d/0fx¿ n]Vt}5g\ . c;Lsf] pd]/lt/ 9lNs;s]sf kGyLhL jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] cj:yfaf6 cToGt b'lvt / Jolyt 5g\ .

olta]nf kGyLhLnfO{ s;}n] ;f]wLvf]hL klg ub}{g . æsxf“ 5g\, s'g cj:yfdf 5g\, s] u5{g\Æ— kf6L{ g]t[Tjaf6 cyjf ;Da4 lgsfoaf6 klg cx" sf]xL s;}n] rf;f] /fv]sf 5}gg\ .

e/;s cfkm\gf] d[To'kl5 klg s;}nfO{ yfxf gxf];\ eGg] wf/0ff alg;s]sf] 5 pgsf] . jf:tjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfhsf] b'/fj:yf Pj+ cGof}nu|:t l:ylt pTkGg x'g'df lgi7fjfg\ Pj+ cfbz{ nIo af]s]/ ;dlk{t ePsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] pk]Iff ug'{ d'Vo sf/s xf] . kf6L{k|lt Pslgi7 / ;dk{0fsf ;fy lg:jfy{ sfd ug]{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf / d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;s]g kf6L{ g]t[Tjkª\lQmn] . kf6L{¿kL ljzfn ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ hu ¿k ljlzi6 Pj+ sd{7 sfo{stf{x¿ qmdzM kfvf kb}{ x/fp“b} uP . ejgsf] d'Vo cfwf/ eg]sf] hu xf] . t/, ToxL hu pk]lIft / ljvl08t x'"b}uPsf] 5 . hu g} xlNnPkl5 ejg s;/L cl8g ;S5 / ¤

bf]xf]l/n] /lGsbf] 5 /fhwfgL ;x/

>LsfGt lwtfn

s] ufp“ s] ;x/ < cfPsf] 5 nf]suLtsf] nx/ ¤ of] plQm clxn] /fhwfgLjf;LnfO{ ;fdfGo ePsf] 5 . ljut s]xL jif{otf /fhwfgLdf nf]s;+uLtn] kfPsf] JofkstfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg nf]suLtk|ltsf] >f]tfsf] rfxgf a9]sf] ;xh} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ /fhwfgLdf Rofp pd|];/x y'k|} bf]xf]/L ;f“emx¿n] .

;f“em kbf{ gkb}{ y'k|} bf]xf]/L;f“emx¿df dflg;sf] uDdfuDdL a9\g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotM ;f“em %M#) b]lv (M#) ;Dd bf]xf]/Lsf] dhf lng kfOg] / lbgel/sf] ysfg;d]t la;f{pg kfOg] x'gfn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;lxt bf]xf]/L;f“emdf hfg] u/]sf] oyfy{ ;'gfp“b} ndh'ªsf /d]z g]kfn eG5g\– æxKtfsf] Psk6s t bf]xf]/L;f“emdf guO{ lrQ} a'em\b}g . xfdL h:tf nf]s kf/vLnfO{ o:tf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' bf]xf]/L;f“emsf] dxfgtf xf] .Æ

bf]xf]/L;f“em ;~rfng ug'{sf] nIoaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ sf7df8f}+sf] g+= ! eg]/ rrf{ kfPsf] bf]efg bf]xf]/L ;f“emsf ;~rfns u'~hl;+x u'?ª rf/ jif]{ nfdf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eG5g\– nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ /]:6'/]G6df ;d]t bf]xf]/L ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf}+ . t8se8s / kfZrfTo ;+uLtb]lv cnu /xL cfkm\g} df}lns ;+:s[lt em'Nsfpg] sfo{df xfdL nfu]sf xf}+ .

bf]xf]/L;f“emsf] ;+Vof a9\g' ;sf/fTds ;+s]t ePsf] atfp“b} nfnLu'/f“; bf]xf]/L;f“em ;fdfv';Lsf ;~rfns cd/ s}gL eG5g\, æbf]xf]/L;f“em ;+VofTds h:tf] u'0ffTds ¿kdf j[l4 x'g g;Sg'af6 dfq geO{ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ x'g] tj/af6 ;~rfng ul/P nf]s ;+uLtk|lt /fd|f] Gofo x'g] lyof] .

k|foM ;a} ;~rfnsx¿ cfkm\gf bf]xf]/L;f“em nf]suLtsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/, nf]suLtsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g ;xL¿kdf ePsf] 5 t < egL k|Zg ubf{ km"naf/L bf]xf]/L;f“em, afuahf/sf ;~rfns /fh' >]i7n] eg]– æb]zdf klZrdL ;+:s[lt lelqPsf] / pQ]hs g[To / ;+uLtn] k|efj kf/]sf] ;dodf xfdLn] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ clek|fon] of] ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf}+ . o;af6 nf]suLt ;+/If0fdf kSs} 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .Æ ljz]if @% jif{b]lv dflysf bz{s, ;|f]tfx¿ ;kl/jf/ %)÷^) sf] ;+Vofdf lgoldt cfpg] eP klg l6gPh;{ o'jfo'jtLsf] klg eL8 nfUg], zlgaf/ k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmd x'g], ljhoLnfO{ k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug]{ u/]sf] oyfy{ >]i7 ;'gfp“5g\ .

ufos–uflosfk|lt kfl/>ldssf] /f]sfj6 / b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] s'/fsf] cg'ej cfkm"nfO{ gePsf] atfp“b} km"naf/L bf]xf]/L;f“emsf rlr{t nf]sufos ljdns'df/ 8f“uL eG5g\– ahf/df b'Jo{jxf/sf] xNnf ;'g]sf] 5' . t/, xfdLk|lt To:tf] Jojxf/ ePsf] 5}g .

dlxnf sd{rf/L / uflosfdfly of}gb'Jo{jxf/, j]Zofj[lQ ePsf] cf/f]kaf/] bf]efg bf]xf]/L;f“emsf bf]xf]/L uflosf zLnf cfn] c:jLsf/ ub}{ elG5g\– æxfdLk|lt To:tf] Jojxf/ slxNo} ePg, ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf xfdL ;]jf/t 5f}+ .Æ

a]n'sL :6fkmx¿nfO{ cfkm\g} uf8Laf6 lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf ;fydf 3/–3/ k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ePsf] bfaL ub}{ nfnLu'/f“; bf]xf]/L;f“emsf s}gL eG5g\– snfsf/ zAbsf uxgf x'g\, xfd|f ;DklQ, To;}n] pxf“x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . To;}n] pxf“x¿nfO{ k"0f{ ;'/lIft;fy 3/ k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ

t/ ;'?sf !^ dlxgf;Dd cfkm"n] lagfkfl/>lds uLt ufPsf] cg'ej sf]6]Zj/ lgjf;L /fdxl/ e08f/L bDktLsf] 5 . gfd gatfpg] ;t{df rfjlxnl:yt xfn sfo{/t Ps bf]xf]/L ;f“emdf !^ dlxgf;Dd kfl/>lds glbPsf] kl5 eg] lgoldt lbg] u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v u5{g\ e08f/L bDktL .

;DalGwt bf]xf]/L;f“emsf ;~rfns -/fh]z l;njfn_ ;“u ;f] u'gf;f] JoQm ubf{ pgn] eg]– gof“ ufos–uflosfnfO{ æa|]sÆ ;'?df s]xL ;do xfd s;}nfO{ kfl/>lds lb"b}gf} . t/, kl5 lgoldt ufosuflosfsf] ¿kdf /fVg] u/]sf 5f}+ .

bf]xf]/L;f“emdf ufos–uflosf jf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf ge]l§Psf] t/ tLg jif{cl3 Pp6f /]:6'/]G6sf] g[To ug]{ :6fkmk|lt u|fxsn] hah{:tL u/]sf] 36gf cfkm\gf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] atfp“b} uf]+ua' k|x/L la6sf k|x/L xjNbf/ ;"o{dfg >]i7n] eg] æof] If]qdf bf]xf]/L;f“em k|z:t} eP klg To:tf] s]; cfPsf] 5}g . t/, tLg jif{cl3 oxf“ glhs}sf] /]:6'/]G6df ePsf] of}gb'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf eg] rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . nf]suLtdf c+u|]hL zAb k|of]u ug'{, ljb]zL ;+:s[ltsf] cg'z/0f ug'{ nf]s;+uLtsf] lxtsf] kbf{df gePsf] s'/f ;~rfnsx¿sf] Pssdt /x]sf] 5 .

-k|lzIffyL{_

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