Kathmandu, Sunday, February 22, 2004,  Falgun 10, 2060. 

cy{tGq

8An'6Lcf]sf] k|fjwfgn] …Kofs ckÚ x'"b}5f}+

ls/0fk|sfz ;fvM, cWoIf, g]kfn tof/L kf];fs pBf]u ;+3

cd]l/sfsf] eG;f//lxt sf]6f ;'ljwf lng] k|of; sxf“ k'u]sf] 5 <

8\o'6L k|mL, sf]6f k|mL lan, h'g lannfO{ ;+1f lb"bf cuf]jf lan elgG5 . …clk|msg u|f]y PG8 ck/r'lg6L PS6Ú ;/xsf] lansf] dfu u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ @))# hgj/Lsf] 8]lnu];gdf >L % sf] ;/sf/, g]kfn o"P; r]Da/ / xfdL;“u} uP/ k|of; u/]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] d]xgt dfq geO{ efUo g} eGg'k5{, 8]lnu];g u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgfleqdf lan g} k]; eof] . cfh l;g]6 / sf+u|]; b'j}df lan 5 . lan k]; x'g' g} klg 7"nf] s'/f xf] . oxL ;'ljwf lng kls:tfg / a+unfb]zn] ldlnog vr{ u/]/ jiff}+{;Dd k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/, pgLx¿sf] lan;Dd k]; x'g ;s]g . lan k]; ul/;s]kl5 lan kf; ug{ kxn ug'{ xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L xf] . t/, o;sf nflu xfdLn] s] kxn u¥of}+ < xfd|f dGqL, k|wfgdGqLn] slxNo} lansf af/]df af]n]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5}g . csf]{lt/ kxn ug'{kg]{ ;zQm JolQmTj cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t ljut !! dlxgfb]lv la/fdL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ lgb]{zg lbg;Sg] cj:yfdf klg x'g'x'Gg . g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;df !!÷!@ dlxgfb]lv /fhb"t gx'g' xfd|f] nflu lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] .

/fhb"t la/fdL ePsfn] pxf“sf] ;§fdf csf]{ JolQm k7fOPsf] 5, xf]Og / <

5}g . ;§fdf hfg] s'/f] k]k/df cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] klg k7fOPg . of] kf]lnl6S; xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f] xf]Og . o:tf] /fhb"t x'g'x'Gg . xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf 5f}+– ca >L % sf] ;/sf/n] 7f]; kxn ug'{k5{ . ;bgdf 5nkmn u/fpg cfkm\gf] kIfdf ef]6 lbnfpg] l;g]6 / sf+u|];nfO{ cfu|x ug]{ sfd ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu lghLIf]qsf] kx'"r k'Ub}g . xfdLn] 5 dlxgfcufl8 cd]l/sL g]kfnLx¿ e]nf ePsf a]nfdf l;Ug]r/ SoflDkg u/]/ bafa lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] kx'"r l;g]6 / sf+u|];df x'"b}g eGg'sf] cy{ xfdLn] rfx]/ klg e]6\g ;ls"b}g . To;sf nflu ;f]xL n]ensf] dfG5] rflxG5 . pRr txsf /fhgLlt1 / pRrtxsf s"6gLlt1sf] txaf6 kxn x'g' h?/L 5 .

lan 5nkmnd} cfPsf] 5}g <

lan 5nkmndf cfpg'k¥of] . 5nkmndf cfPkl5 ef]l6ª eOxfN5 .

;d:of sxf“lg/ eof] t <

rGbf dfUb}df, To;} s;}n] kfp“b}g . To;}n] xfdLn] 8\o'6L k||mL dfUg] xf] . dflu/fv]sf 5f}+ . dfUb}df cd]l/sfn] TolQs} :jf§ lbg] klg xf]Og . cd]l/sg ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] klg ufx|f] 5 eg]/ t;f{p“5g\ . lan k]; ug'{cufl8 klg lan k]; g} x'"b}g eGg] s'/f x'GYof] . vf]O, d]xgt u/]kl5 lan k]; eof], kf; klg x'G5 . o;sf] nflu s8feGbf s8f d]xgt u/]/ …slGeG;Ú ug'{k¥of] . xfdL;“u oltw]/} …Ole8]G;Úx¿ 5 ls xfdL lsg ;'ljwf rflxG5 eGg] s'/f …slGeG;Ú ug{ ;S5f+} . oL s'/fx¿ ;DalGwt l;g]6 / sf+u|]; sxf“ k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] lan kf; x'g ufx|f] 5}g t/ k'¥ofpg] s"6gLlt1n] xf] h'g 5}g . pRrkb:y /fhgLlt1 cyf{t\ dGqLHo"x¿ o;sf] nflu hfg'k¥of] 8]lnu];g . e]6\g'k¥of], kxn ug'{k¥of] . s]xL klg gu/L To;} x'"b}g . of] lan g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf nflu klg h?/L 5 ls of] lan kf; gePsf] v08df ;g\ @))$ kl5 lj8Dagf g} l;h{gf x'G5 .

;/sf/n] o;df rf;f] b]vfPg eGg] u'gf;f] xf] <

rf;f] b]vfPg eg]/ elGbg" . s'/f] ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL klg nflu/x]sf 5f}+ eG5g\ . jf:t} u/]g eGg ldNb}g, t/ lan kf; ug{ hlt d]xgt ug'{kg]{ xf] Tof] ePg . of] Ph]G8fnfO{ …l;l/o;nLÚ x]l/Pg . o;sf nflu 8]lnu];g hfg'k¥of] . pgLx¿sf] 9f]sfdf 9S9Sofpg'k¥of] . pgLx¿nfO{ eGg ;Sg'k¥of] .

cd]l/sfsf] blIf0f Pl;of x]g]{ o"P;6Lcf/sf k|ltlglw tyf Jofkf/b"tsf] g]kfnnfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbg ;Dej gePsf] eGg] egfO ldl8ofdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 .

lbg]n] lng cfpm eg]/ slxNo} klg af]nfp“b}g . pxf“x¿ t ufx|f] 5, c;Dej 5 eGg'x'G5 . pxf“x¿sf] af]Ng] sfd xf], Tof] xfdLn] a'em\g'k¥of] . pxf“n] cgclkml;on ¿kdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . clkml;on ¿kdf pxf“n] Tof] eGg klg ;Sg'x'Gg . lbg], glbg] lg0f{o ug]{ t Toxf“sf] l;g]6 / sf+u|];sf] ;b:ox¿n] xf] . pxf“n] lbG5 jf lbGg eGg'eof] eg] gfln; nfU5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]– of] ;'ljwf ;lhnf] 5}g . r'gfjL jif{ ePsfn] cd]l/sg 6]S;6fon ;]S6/df a]/f]huf/L a9\g] x'"bf o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ v';L kfb}{g . To;sf] k|efj a';sf] r'gfjdf k5{ . t/, xfdL cd]l/sfleqsf 6]S;6fon pBf]usf] k|lt:kwL{ xf]Ogf}+ . xfd|f] pTkfbg eg]sf] @÷# 8n/sf] xf] . h'g pgLx¿sf] n]a/ sDkf]g]G6eGbf klg sd 5 . tLg 8n/sf] pTkfbgn] !) 8n/sf] kg]{ :t/sf] sk8fnfO{ k|efj kf5{ eg]/ /f]Sg] xf] eg] cd]l/sfsf] cfkm\g} pbf/ gLltlj?4sf] s'/f x'G5 . xfdLn] o; ;DaGwdf cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;6fon Dofg'km\ofSr/ P;f]l;P;gsf] pkfWoIf;“u e]6]/ slGeG; u/]/ cfO;s]sf 5f}+ . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] cgclkml;on Eo" lbg'eof] . /, Tof] gu]l6e s'/f ug{ xf] . xfdL cl:t hf“bfv]l/ klg pxf“x¿;“u xfd|f] ldl6ª ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf klg of] w]/} ufx|f] 5 eg]sf lyP t/ b'O{ dlxgfdf lan 6]an eof] .

o;n] tof/L kf];fs pBf]unfO{ s:tf] k|efj kf5{ <

oxf“ 8An'6Lcf]sf] gfd g} pRrf/0f gx'"b} o;n] s;/L c;/ kf5{ eGg] yfxf kfO;s]sf lyof}+ . h'ga]nf …Uof6Ú 8An'6Lcf]df kl/jt{g eof] Tolta]nf g} sf]6f …km]h cfp6Úsf] l6d NofO;s]sf] lyof] . 8An'6Lcf]n] ;g\ !((%, !((*, @))!, @))$ sf] l8;]Da/df OlDKn]d]G6 u/]/ …km]h cfp6Ú ub}{5 . To;}sf] nflu xfdL ;g\ !((( b]lv ;;t{ of] k|of;df nfUb} cfPsf 5f}+ . 8An'6Lcf]kl5 …gf] k|f]6]S;gÚ …gf] sf]6fÚ h;n] /fd|f] ug{ ;S5 pxLdfq l6S5 .

oxL cj:yfdf 8An'6Lcf]df k|j]z ubf{ xfdL cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+ <

oxL cj:yfdf t k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . To;}n] t ;g\ @))$ kl5 xfdL …KofsckÚ x'"b}5f}+ . g]kfneGbf ef/t, a+unfb]z, kfls:tfgdf ;:tf] kfPkl5 g]kfndf ;do a9L nfU5, lsg cfpg] eGg] s'/f x'G5 . klxn] of] sf]6f lyof], sG6«L …/]l:6s];gÚ lyof] . ca h;n] klg a]Rg ;S5 .

;/sf/n] t tof/L kf];fssf] lgof{t a9\of] eg]/ …k/km/d]G;Ú b]vfp“b}5 lg <

rfn" cfly{s jif{df tof/L kf];fssf] lgof{t !^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf jl/i7 clws[tx¿n] efif0f lb"bf lgof{t a9]sf] 5 eg]/ xlif{t x'g'xf]nf . t/, o;df xif{ dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g .

tof/L kf];fssf] lgof{t Ps ;o %) ldlnog 8n/ k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] Ps ;o !% ldlnog 8n/ k'Ubf ut ;fteGbf a9L 5 eg]/ xfdL v';L s;/L x'g] < cf“s8fsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfb]lv nuftf/ lgof{t 36]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . hgj/Lsf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf #^ k|ltztn] 3l6;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f nflu 8\o'6L k|mL ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] 8\o'6L k|mL ;'ljwf pknAw ePg eg] tof/L kf];fs pBf]u t vtd g} x'G5 .

hUuf ljt/0f xtf/sf] /0fgLlt

;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6 vr{ ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 …ljsf; ah]6ÚnfO{ tx nufpg gof“ of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . hldg vl/b u/L e"ldxLg ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ af“8\g] gof“ e"ld sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/sf] /0fgLltsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . of] of]hgfcg';f/ ;/sf/n] laqmL ug{ rfxg]x¿af6 hldg vl/b u/]/ e"ldxLgx¿nfO{ !% jif{leq ls:tfaGbLdf /sd lng'kg]{ u/L pknAw u/fpg]5 . hldg k|fKt ug]{ e"ldxLgnfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu rfn" k'"hL;d]t C0fsf ¿kdf lbOg]5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] emG8} kf“r ca{ ¿k}of“ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] of]hgfdf k|d'v bft[;+:yf ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if;d]t ;sf/fTds /x]sf] bfaL ;/sf/L cflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

tLg jif{cl3 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] hldgdf gof“ xbaGbL sfod u/L xbaGbLeGbf a9Lsf] hUuf e"ldxLgx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ cjwf/0ff;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, b]pjfsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;kmn ePg / To;} ;]nfP/ uof] . clxn] ;/sf/n] hUuf vl/b u/]/ e"ldxLgnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ug]{ gof“ cjwf/0ff Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . a|flhndf nfu" eO;s]sf] elgPsf] of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf eg] k|z:t cfz+sf 5g\ . oBlk e"ldxLgnfO{ hUuf af“8\g] sfo{qmd cfkm}+df g/fd|f] eg] xf]Og . dgf]gLt ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts k|rf/ / nfesf] p2]Zoaf6 dfq o:tf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGåsf] a]nf ;/sf/n] hUuf vl/b ug{ t ;Snf . t/, ;xL¿kdf ljt/0f x'g g;Sg] / To;af6 pN6f] k|To'Tkfbs x'g] vt/f klg TolQs} 5 . ljsf; vr{sf] c;kmntfkl5 cfnf]rgf v]Kb} cfPsf] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts k|rf/sf nflu o:tf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufOPsf] 5 . h] xf];\, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ul/a / e"ldxLgx¿sf nflu /fxt lbg' h?/L 5 . To;sf] nflu s]xL g s]xL cfpg'kYof]{ . To;}n] e"ld ljt/0f cyf{t\ e"ld a}+ssf] of] sfo{qmd :jR5 / lgikIf ¿kdf nfu" ePdf 7"nf] pknlAw x'g]5 . t/, clxn] ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] xtf/f] /fhgLlts k|rf/dfq gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

rLh 9'jfgLdf dfcf]jfbL k|ltaGw

/fd]5fksf] rLh cf];f/k;f/df dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . o;n] /fd]5fksf rLh pBf]u ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . /fd]5fkdf pTkflbt ofs rLhsf] k|d'v ahf/ sf7df8f}+ /x]sf] 5 . t/, sf7df8f}+;Dd rLh nfg pBf]uLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbg}kg]{ / rGbf glbP aLr af6f]af6} kmsfOlbg] u/]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] u'D8]n uflj;df dfq rf/j6f rLh pTkfbg pBf]ux¿ /x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“af6 dfq} jflif{s @) xhf/ s]hL rLh pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] u'Db]n, r'r'/], 88'jf uf]Zjf/f, afDtL uflj;x¿df Jofj;flos ¿kdf rLhsf] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . u'Db]n, r'r'/], afDtLdf pTkflbt rLh dfcf]jfbLsf] df/df kg]{ u/]sf] Ps rLh Joj;foLn] atfP . lhNnfdf pTkflbt rLh d'l:snn] Ps xhf/ s]hL klg /fd]5fkdf vkt x'"b}g . af“sL b'O{ lbgsf] af6f] k}bn af]sfP/ bf]nvfsf] lh/Lx'"b} a;af6} ;fdfg hf“r u/L k};f gkfP kmsf{OlbG5g\, pBf]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] hgfO{ u'Db]nsf b'O{j6f rLh pBf]u aGb ePsf] bf]hL{ z]kf{n] atfP . sf7df8f}+df nu]/ k|ltshf{ tLg ;o ¿k}of“df laqmL ug]{ ul/Psf] klg z]kf{n] atfP .

r/0f If]qsf] cefjsf sf/0f rf}+/Lkfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg s[ifsx¿;d]t rLh pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sfn] a9L lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . u'Db]nsf rf}+/Lkfns ls;fg bf]d;sL{ z]kf{ eG5g\– dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfn] xfdL ls;fg cGof}ndf 5f}+ . z]kf{sf cg';f/ Pp6f rf+}/Lsf] d"No @@ b]lv @% xhf/;Dd k5{ . Pp6f rf}+/L uf]7af6 k|ltlbg &) lsnf];Dd b"w rLh pBf]unfO{ laqmL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . olb rLh pBf]u aGb eP s}of}+ JolQmn] /f]huf/L u'dfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff z]kf{sf] 5 .

6fOk u/]k'U5 ca sDKo'6/n] agfp“5 lrgf

sLt{g clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . k'/fgf] afg]Zj/sf gjLg zxLbu]6sf] 5]pdf 6'qm'Ss a;]/ Hof]ltifL;“u xft x]/fp“b} lyP . :gftsdf cWoog/t gljg cfrfo{sf] Hof]ltif;“u k|Zg lyof], …klxnf jif{sf] k/LIffkmn s:tf] cfpnf <Ú …hflu/ slxn];Dddf kfOPnf <Ú …ljjfx slt jif{df ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 <Ú o:t} lh1f;f lyof] pgsf] . xft x]g]{ Hof]ltif x:t/]vfdf lrGx nufp“b} s]xL uDb} eljiojf0fL ub}{ lyP . xft x]/fO;s]kl5 gjLgn] eg], o:tf] eljiojf0fLk|lt ljZjf; t nfUb}g t/ klg s] eGbf /x]5g\ eg]/ xft x]/fPsf] xf] .

o:t} ;8sk]6Ld} a;]/ efUo x]g]{ pdfgfy ;fksf]6f lrgf, l6kg / xft x]/]/ eljiojf0fL ug]{ atfp“5g\ . lrgf x]/]/ u|xx¿sf] u0fgf u/]/ eljio / e"tsfnsf] 36gf atfp“bf 7\ofSs} ldNg] bfaL u5{g\ ;fksf]6f .

pdfgfy / gjLgn] dfq xf]Og Hof]ltifzf:qsf] k|of]u /fhfb]lv /Í;Dd x'g] u5{ . Hof]ltifn] vfnL efUo atfpg]dfq geP/ z'esfo{sf] ;fOt x]g]{ kfqf]–k~rfË, ltly–ldlt / rf8kj{ lgwf{/0f ug]{;Ddsf sfdx¿ x'g] u5{g\ . Hof]ltif lj1fgleqsf b'O{ efu ul0ft / kmlntdWo] ul0ftaf6 kfqf]–k~rfË lgdf{0f ug]{, lrgfl6kg / ltly–ldlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ ul/G5 eg] kmlntdf ;f}o{d08ndf /x]sf u|xsf] l:ylt x]/]/ eljiokmn atfOG5 .

…s'zn, cWoogzLn / lj1 Hof]ltifn] ul0ftLo cfwf/df u/]sf] eljiokmn ;t k|ltzt k'U5Ú– g]kfn kmlnt Hof]ltif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8f=k'0ok|;fb clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . t/, hGd:yfgsf] jf:tljs cIff+z / b]zfGt/ / jf:tljs hGd ;dosf] 1fg gx'"bf lrgf agfp“bf g} q'l6 x'g] / eljiokmn gldNg ;Sg] 8f= clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . $( jif{b]lv Jofj;flos ¿kdf g} Hof]ltif k];fdf ;+nUg clwsf/L Hof]ltif k];f z'4 k];f ePsf] bfaL ug{'x'G5 . …ljleGg If]qdf nfu]sf JolQmx¿sf] eljio atfpg], ;fOt x]g]{h:tf sfd ug]{ / pgLx¿n] klg ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsfn] Hof]ltif k];f ;Ddflgt k];f xf]Ú– 8f=clwsf/L eG5g\ . g]kfnL Hof]ltifx¿df cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] sdL /x]sf] 8f= clwsf/Lsf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 . 8f= clwsf/Ls} cWoIftfdf /x]sf] g]kfn kmlnt Hof]ltif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\n] kmlnt Hof]ltifsf ;DaGwdf Jofks cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

…Hof]ltif ;]jf ljZj;gLo x'g g;Sg'df Pp6} Hof]ltif ;j{1 eP/ kmnfb]z ug]{ rngn] xf]Ú– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8f=nf]s/fh kf}8]n atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ Pp6f Hof]ltif ;a} s'/fdf lj1 x'g ;Sb}g . …Pp6} Hof]ltifn] xft x]g]{, lrgf x]g]{ / ;a} ljifodf kmnfb]z ug{ ;Sb}gÚ– 8f=kf}8]n eG5g\, lrgf x]/]/ kmnfb]z ug]{n] klg Pp6f ljifodf dfq bIftf xfl;n ug'{k5{ . h:t} :jf:Yo, lzIff, Jofkf/, /fhgLlt cflbsf] ljifodf Pp6f Hof]ltifsf] Pp6} ljifodf dfq kmnfb]z x'g'kg]{ 8f= kf}8]nsf] wf/0ff 5 . t/, 8f=clwsf/L of] Jofjxfl/s gx'g] atfp“5g\ . …Pp6} JolQm w]/} lsl;dsf ;d:of lnP/ cfp“5g\, of]rflx" d u5'{, Tof]rflx" ulb{g" eGg ;ls"b}gÚ 8f= clwsf/L eG5g\ .

Hof]ltif lzIff

lqrGb| sn]h :gfts bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t k'?iff]Qd kGtnfO{ Hof]ltif k9\g /x/ nfUof] . pgL Hof]ltif lgs]tg l8NnLahf/df egf{ eP t/ Toxf“ pgn] cfkm"h:tf o'jf ;fyL b]v]gg\ . pgsf cg';f/ pgsf] ;d"xdf k|fo l/6fo8{x¿ / klxn] :jfWofogaf6 ;fdfGo sfd rnfpg] Hof]ltifLx¿sf] afx'No lyof] . t/, lgs]tgsf ;~rfns nf]s/fh kf}8]n oxf“ o'jfb]lv j[4;Dd Hof]ltif l;Sg cfpg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . Hof]ltif lgs]tgn] Hof]ltif ;DaGwdf 5 dlxg] Jofj;flos tflnd lbg] u5{ . o:tf tflnd lbg] cGo ;+:yfx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . k|fl1s ¿kdf dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] pQ/dWodfb]lv cfrfo{;Dddf b'O{ ;o hlt ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . g]kfnL efiffdf kf7\ok':ts gx'g', ;+:s[taf6 k9\g ufx|f] ePsfn] Hof]ltifdf o'jf cfsif{0f x'g g;s]sf] 8f= kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 .

sDKo'6/ / Hof]ltif

k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} Hof]ltifzf:q klg sDKo'6/fOH8 x'"b} uPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd g]kfnL Hof]ltifx¿n] ef/tLo ;km\6j]o/af6 sfd rnfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, ef/tLo ;km\6j]o/x¿af6 sfd ubf{ cIff+z / b]zfGt/sf] lx;fa gldNn] Hof]ltifx¿ atfp“5g\ . xfn} g]kfndf klg Pp6f Hof]ltif ;km\6j]o/ ljsl;t eO;s]sf] 5 / csf]{ lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . cfsfz bz{g k~rfËn] …cfsfz bz{g xf]/f ;km\6Ú gfds ;km\6j]o/sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . hGd, :yfg, ldlt / ;do 6fOk u/]kl5 s]xL ;doleq}df lrgf tof/ x'G5 . of] ;km\6j]o/af6 bz xhf/ jif{;Ddsf] u|xx¿sf] l:ylt u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] ;km\6j]o/ ljsf;stf{ nf]s/fh kf}8]n atfp“5g\ . o:t} ;"o{k~rfËn] klg csf]{ ;km\6j]o/ ljsf; ub}{5 . …;"o{ k~rfË ;km\6j]o/Ú gfds/0f ul/Psf] of] ;km\6j]o/af6 klg ;lhn} lrgf, l6kg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{tf ;"o{k|;fb 9'+u]nsf cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] of] ;km\6j]o/df kmnfb]z klg ug{ ;lsG5 . oL b'j} ;km\6j]o/df g]kfnL efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

;x'lnot d§Lt]n cfwfdfq pknAw

lrtjg . g]kfn cfon lgudn] pkef]Qmf sf8{dfkm{t ;/sf/n] ;x'lnotsf] d§Lt]n ljt/0f ug{ ;'? u/]sf] Ps jif{ k'Ug nflu;Sbf klg lrtjgdf dfucg';f/ k"0f{ kl/0ffdsf] d§Lt]n pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

lrtjgdf hlt dfu ul/Psf] xf] Tof]eGbf cfwf kl/df0fdf dfq} ;x'lnotsf] d§Lt]n pknAw u/fO/x]sf] s'/f ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];g c~rn sfof{no gf/fo0fu9 atfp“5 . oxL d§Lt]n klg lgudn] l9nf;':tL u/L lbO/x]sf] s'/f skf]{/];gsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . of] l9nfO !% lbgb]lv Ps dlxgf;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 .

lrtjgdf ;x'lnotsf] d§Lt]n tLg nfv Ps ;o *@ ln6/ dfl;s cfjZos kg]{ atfp“b} c~rn sfof{no gf/fo0fu9sf k|d'v lbg]zrGb| zdf{ cufl8 eG5g\– t/ cfon lgudn] dfl;s (^ xhf/ ln6/b]lv Ps nfv @^ xhf/ ln6/dfq pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L ;x'lnotsf] d§Lt]n gkfp“bf lrtjgsf cfd pkef]Qmf afWo eP/ v'nfahf/df uP/ d§Lt]n pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfx¿ ;/sf/sf] hfndf k/]sf] atfp“b} cufl8 hfgsf/L u/fp“5g\– >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;x'lnotsf] d§Lt]n hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNgsf nflu NofPsf] xf] . pkef]Qmf sf8{sf] s'g} cf}lrTotf 5}g eGb} ;x'lnot d§Lt]nsf] ljt/s ;/sf/n] dx"uLsf] cfGbf]ng /f]Sgsf nflu o:tf] hfn /r]sf] atfp“5g\ .

e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfdf cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o $) j6f, /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfdf gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o ** j6f / #^ j6f uflj;df %# xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ j6f sf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] s'/f ;fN6 6«]l8ª sfof{no gf/fo0fu9n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . t/, oL sf8{cg'¿k sd}dfq pkef]Qmfx¿n] ;x'lnotsf] d§Lt]n pkef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .

:jR5t/ pTkfbgsf] c"Wof/f] kf6f]

rGb|lszf]/

jL/uGh . pBf]ux¿df x'g] u/]sf] jftfj/0f k|b"if0fn] s]xL jif{otf jL/uGhIf]qdf klg uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf k}bf u/]sf] 5 . jL/uGhb]lv kyn}of;Dd ljsl;t ePsf] cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/n] Psflt/ o; If]qdf cf}Bf]lus ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofnfO{ d'v/ klg u/]sf] 5 .

pBf]ux¿ cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu d]?b08 x'g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu /f]huf/L, ;/sf/sf nflu /fh:j tyf ;]o/wgLsf nflu nfef+z cf}Bf]lus Joj;fosf d'Vo kmfObfx¿ x'g\ . t/, pBf]uaf6 pTkGg x'g] jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f lbgk|ltlbg uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo /x]sf]df ljut tLg jif{b]lv …:jR5t/ pTkfbgÚsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]kl5 qmdzM cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/ If]q jftfj/0f d}qL If]qsf] :j¿kdf ljsl;t x'"b}5 . pBf]ukltx¿ klg pBf]uaf6 x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0fk|lt t'ngfTds ¿kdf lgs} ;hu ePsf] ljleGg 36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

s] xf] :jR5t/ pTkfbg

s'g} klg pBf]udf Ps jf PseGbf a9L ;fwgx¿ -sRrf kbfy{, pmhf{, kfgL cflb_ sf] k|of]uaf6 ck]lIft j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg ul/G5 . pTkfbgsf] qmddf cgk]lIft v]/ hfg] j:t', hf]lvd / vt/fsf] klg pTklQ x'g] ub{5 . oxL v]/ hfg] kmf]xf]/ j:t' -7f];, emf]n jf jfikLo_ n] jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ub{5 eGg] hf]lvd / vt/fn] Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffdf c;/ ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

:jR5t/ pTkfbgn] v]/ hfg] kbfy{ / pmhf{sf] jrt ug{ d2t ub{5 . o;n] pTkfbsTj tyf d'gfkmfdf j[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} k|b"if0f /f]syfd jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . t;y{ o;n] jftfj/0fdf kl//x]sf] k|lts"n c;/ sd ub{5 . :jR5t/ pTkfbg Pp6f /f]syfdd"ns tl/sf xf] h;nfO{ ;|f]td} k|b"if0f Go"g ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 . t/, pkrf/d"ns tl/sfdf k|b"if0f pTkGg eO;s]kl5 dfq lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; ul/G5 . :jR5 t/ pTkfbgn] k|b"ifs tŒjnfO{ unt 7fp“df /x]sf] d"Nojfg\ ;|f]t xf] eGg] 7fGb5 .

cg'ejsf] ;fem]bf/L– v]/ hfg] ;|f]t;fwg Go"g ug{, d"Nojfg\ ;fwgx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{, pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf a9fpg, jftfj/0fdf kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/ Go"g ug{, sfo{:yndf ;'wf/ Nofpg / c;n l5d]sL aGg :jR5t/ pTkfbgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg 6«]8 o'lgog, nufgLstf{ / ;/sf/;lxtsf] lqkIfLo ;xof]u rflxg] s'/f g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fdhL s'"j/ atfpg'x'G5 .

lqj]0fL 6]S;6fonsf s}nfz ld> eGg'x'G5– jL/uGh If]qsf pBf]ux¿ ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 u'lh|O/x]sf, dGqLsf] bafadf /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf pTkfbg k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ r'xfj6sf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ Go"g ub}{ hf“bf pBf]ux¿sf] eljio arfpg ;lsG5 . lhkmG6sf hgs rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ :jR5 t/ pTkfbgn] nufgLstf{ / >lds b'j}sf] :jfy{nfO{ ;+/lIft ug]{ / pBf]unfO{ klg kmfObf k'Ug] /x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rflnt :jR5 t/ pTkfbgd"ns kl/of]hgf jL/uGh If]qdf ;g\ @))! sf] cGTolt/ ;'? ePsf] xf] . clxn];Df @* pBf]udf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] !& j6fdf rfn" /x]sf] 5 . o;If]qsf l3p, 5fnf, u}+8f, ;fa'g, 6]S;6fOn, k]G6\;, kmdf{:o'l6sn / rKkn h:tf pBf]ux¿df klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] atfOG5 . sfo{qmdx¿ k|ljlw kl/jt{g ul/g'kg]{, pBf]ux¿df gof“ k|ljlwsf nflu cfly{s cg'bfg klg lbOg] ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ cd/axfb'/ dfgGw/n] jL/uGh If]qdf /x]sf pBf]ux¿df klg :jR5 t/ pTkfbgd"ns sfo{qmdsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0fh:tf] ljifonfO{ nufgLstf{sf] kmfObf;“u hf]l8lbPsf] x'gfn] b|"t ultdf sfo{qmdn] lj:tf/ / k|efj kfPsf] ljZn]if0fx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

c"Wof/f] kIf jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz ?ª\u6fn] sfo{qmd 7"nf pBf]ux¿tkm{ dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf]df ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]ux¿ ?U0f eO{ aGb x'"b} uPsf x'"bf To;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] egfOk|lt ;xdlt hgfp“b} ;Nnfxsf/ dfgGw/n] jL/uGh If]qdf 5f]6f] ;dosf] cg'ejn] sfo{qmdnfO{ gof“ ;Gbe{lt/ ;d]t hf]8\g k|]l/t u/]sfn] rf“8} g} ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;d]t :jR5t/ pTkfbg sfo{qmdlt/ cu|;/ u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f