Kathmandu, Sunday, February 22, 2004,  Falgun 10, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf] ;lqmotfk|lt ldq/fi6« c;Gt'i6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/ hlt ;'gsf] lk"h8fdf s}b ug]{ / lgb]{lzt k|hftGqdf ;lqmo zf;g ug]{tkm{ lbgfg'lbg cu|;/ eO/x] klg /fhfn] rfx]h:t} ldq/fi6«x¿ k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ ;8sdf rls+{b} u/]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fsf] kIfdf klg 5}gg\ / /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsf] ;dy{g klg ub}{gg\, Ps pRr s"6gLlts ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

zlQmzfnL /fi6«x¿ cd]l/sf, a]nfot / hfkfg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|Zgdf df}g /x] klg ;+ljwfg ;xL …6«ØfsÚ df NofP/ lqmofzLn agfpg'kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . oL tLg ;DkGg /fi6« / l5d]sL ef/t /fhfsf x/]s sbdsf kIfdf /xg] b/afl/of ljZn]if0f ;xL gePsf] ts{ ub}{ s"6gLlts ;"qn] zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u eGof]– …c¿ t c¿ /fhfsf] vrf{n' clegGbg / hgtf;“usf] r~rn e]63f6af6 sf7df8f}+l:yt s"6gLlts ;d'bfo ;Gt'i6 5}g .

/fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stfaf/] b]zJofkL ax; rln/x"bf rls{Psf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fk|lt s"6gLlts ;d'bfosf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff g/x] klg pgLx¿ ;+;b\jfbL bnsf] hgclwsf/ lkmtf{ cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf v'ln;s]sf 5g\ . ef/t cfkm\gf] e"ld dfcf]jfbsf g]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf] z/0f:yn ag]sf] x]g{ rfx"b}g . o;n] cfkm\gf] g}ltstfdfly k|Zg p7fpg df}sf lbg] 7fg]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ z/0f lbg grfxg] ef/tn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lb"b} cfPsf] ;xof]udf a9f]Q/L;lxt lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . t/, ef/t ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x] klg /fhf lg/+s'z ePsf] klg b]Vg rfx"b}g . ;fob ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u lbO/x]sfn] ef/t k|ltudgsf] kIfdf ;fIfL a:5 eGg] b/afl/ofx¿sf] lgisif{ x'g;S5 .

tLg ldq/fi6« cd]l/sf, a]nfot / hfkfg /fli6«o ;efsf] clwj]zgaf6 jf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ …6«ØfsÚdf Nofpg] s'/fdf ;xdt /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfof] . e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf :ki6 eP klg bnx¿ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf gv'n]sfn] ldq/fi6«x¿ k|hftGqsf] :yfloTjsf nflu cfkm\gf] txaf6 lqmofzLn /x]sf] ;"qsf] egfO 5 .

hftLo ljljwtf /x]sf] /fi6« g]kfnsf] ;f/f ;d:of / sdhf]/L;“u lr/kl/lrt ldq/fi6«x¿ oxf“sf] /fhgLltsf zlQmkL7x¿af/] cgle1 x'g] s'/} ePg . t;y{ dfcf]jfbL lx+;fdf x]lnPsf] hghfltsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof / cGo ;d'bfosf dflg;nfO{ …hgo'4Úaf6 5'6\ofpg] pkfox¿sf] vf]hLdf klg nfu]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu zlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfn] s"6gLlts ¿kn] ;+of]hg ;'? ul/;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

oltdfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts bnleq u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;xdlt aGg] ;Defjgf 6fg{ klg s"6gLlts If]q lqmofzLn /x]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . 7"nf bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]leq /fhtGq / u0ftGq b'j} kIfdf dt cl:tTjdf cfpg yfn]sf] ljZn]if0f u/L zlQm/fi6«sf s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿ uf]Ko e]63f6df klg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . e]63f6df /fhfsf] g]kfnuGh ;Daf]wgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Demgf;Dd gul/Psf] k|;+u lgsfn]/ bnsf g]tfx¿n] uDeL/ cfklQ / cfqmf]z k|s6 u/]kl5 s"6gLlt1x¿n] bnx¿sf] …xf]df xf]Ú ldnfPsf] sf+u|];sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . Pdfn]sf Ps :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:osf cg';f/ /fhfn] cd]l/sf / ef/t cfkm\gf] kIfdf /x]sf] 7fg]/ g} ;lqmo ePsf] / g]kfnuGh ;Daf]wgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] rrf{ gu/]/ bnx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] xf] . o;}aLr s]xL ;docl3 bz{ge]6 kfPsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ /fhfn] bnx¿sf] d'v ;'"£g nufPsf] 36gfn] s"6gLlts ;d'bfonfO{ c;Gt'i6 kf/]sf] lyof] . /fhfn] bnx¿sf] cjd"Nog / ckdfg ug{ /fgfef6nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] lgisif{ 5 . s"6gLlts ;"q eG5– Tof] sfd kl/kSj lyPg, ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vnfO{ To;/L k|of]u ug'{ /fhfs} dof{bfnfO{ ;'xfp“bf] ePg .Ú

ef8fdf l;+xf;g

sf7df8f}+ . lxGb" wd{zf:qdf /fhfnfO{ eujfg\ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dflgG5 . nIdLsf ;fydf eujfg\ lji0f' z]ifgfusf] z/L/n] ag]sf] cb\e"t l;+xf;gdf /fh ub{y] eGg] ls+jbGtL 5 . t/, cfhsf /fhf ;fdGtjfbsf cjz]if / k|tLssf ¿kdf /x] klg z]ifgfusf] gSsnL cf;gdf /fhfnfO{ lj/fhdfg u/fP/ lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf] 5gs lbg] xf:of:kb k|of; x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

s'/f sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3sf] xf] . ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3n] /fhfnfO{ lxGb" ;d|f6\ 3f]lift u/]sf] ;df/f]xdf /fhf–/fgLnfO{ z]ifgfusf] d"lt{hl8t l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 lqe'jgb]lv 1fg]Gb|;Ddsf s'g} klg /fhf o;k|sf/sf] l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyPg . ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3n] /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf ¿kdf k|lt:yflkt ug]{ k|of;:j¿k z]ifgfusf] l;+xf;g lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfOG5 . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 df/jf8L ;ldltsf] / cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] g]kfnuGh clegGbgdf klg /fhf/fgL ;f]xL l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg ePsf] b]lvof] . oL tLg} 7fp“df l;+xf;g Pp6} lyof] .

o;f] ul/g'sf] /x:osf] kbf{ la:tf/} v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . pRr ;/sf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ca /fhfsf 7"nf / cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf dxf;+3åf/f lgld{t z]ifgfu l;+xf;g k|of]u ul/g]5 / To;afkt ;/sf/n] ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3nfO{ k|To]sk6s Ps nfv ef8f ltg]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf cltjfbL lxGb"x¿sf] axsfpdf /fhfnfO{ lxGb" ;d|f6\ 3f]lift u/]/ uDeL/ uNtL u/]sf dxf;+3sf cWoIf e/ts]z/L l;+xn] /fhfsf nflu l;+xf;g agfP/ To;nfO{ b'x'gf] ufO{ agfpg vf]h]sf] ;"qn] bfaL u¥of] .

k|flws/0fdf sld;gsf] v]n

sf7df8f}+ . sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL;“usf] n]gb]gdf sld;gsf] n'5fr'"8Ldf dGqLb]lv k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L;Dd dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

7]s]bf/ OlDk|lhnf]n] e]l/P;g c8{/;lxt bfaL u/]/ Ps ca{ $) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ e'QmfgLaf/] tLgtLgj6f ;ldltn] 5fglag u/L lbPsf] k|ltj]bg yGSofP/ dGqL zj]{Gb|gfy z'Sn / g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{ sld;g xTofpg] k|k~rdf nfu]sf 5g\ . oxL kmfu'g % ut] OlDk|lhnf]sf k|ltlglw ;~hLj sf]O/fnfn] dGqL z'Sn;“u e]6]/ e'QmfgLaf/] s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . To;a]nf z'Snn] …tkfO{+ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ la8 aG8 lkmtf{ x'G5Ú egL cfZjf;g lbP/ kmsf{Psf lyP . To;kl5 hndflkmof / sld;g bnfnx¿sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] k|flws/0f ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

OlDk|lhnf]n] k|flws/0f;“u Ps ca{ $) s/f]8 …k|f]nf]ªu];g rfh{Ú afkt e'QmfgL bfaL u/]sf] lyof] . ;ft ca{ %) s/f]8sf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eP klg !@ ca{eGbf a9L OlDk|lhnf]n] e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf] 5 . of] bfaL u/]sf] /sd lbnfO{ kfpg p;n] /f]dsf] /fHo cbfntdf Ps jif{cl3 k|flws/0flj?4 xfn]sf] d'2f xfl/;s]sf] 5 . p;n] d'2f xfNg'kg]{ ;xL 7fp“ eg]sf] b x]ul:yt cGt/f{li6«o cfla{6];g cbfnt lyof] . t/, bfaL u/]sf] /sd ;Demf}tfljk/Lt ePsfn] OlDk|lhnf] x]u guP/ /f]d uPsf] lyof] .

dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf hn;|f]t dGqL bLks 1jfnLn] OlDk|lhnf]sf] la8 aG8 g} l;h ul/lbP Dofb ;lsg] ;do glhs cfO;s]sfn] l;h ul/of], oxL lgx'"df 7]s]bf/ sDkgL cbfnt uPsf] lyof] . kl5 k|flws/0fsf pTkfbg ljefusf dxfk|aGws uf]ljGb s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u¥of]– k|flws/0fn] . ;ldltnfO{ OlDk|lhnf]sf] bfaLaf/] 5fglag ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . s]=;L=;ldltn] OlDk|lhnf];“u} k|flws/0fn] Ps ca !$ s/f]8 lng'kg]{ ;'emfj lbof] . kl5 km]l/ k|flws/0fsf af]8{ ;b:o /Tg;+;f/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf csf]{ 5fglag ;ldlt agfOof] . o;n] klg klxnf] ;ldltsf] ;'emfj cg';/0f u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfof] . To;kl5 csf]{ dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf hn;|f]t dGqL z'Snn] cl3Nnf] b'j} ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cWoog ug{ OlGhlgo/ k|ltj]bg O{Zj/LrGb| zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf csf]{ ;ldlt agfP . zdf{ ;ldltn] OlDk|lhnf];“u k|flws/0fn] ;ft s/f]8 bfaL ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbof] .

To;kl5 ut df3 !% -hgj/L @(_ df k|flws/0fsf] af]8{ a}7s a:of] . a}7sn] …OlDk|lhnf]n] cfkm\gf] bfaL 5f]8\5 eg] k|flw/s0fn] klg cfkm\gf] bfaL 5f]8]/ la8 aG8 lkmtf{ lbg ;xdlt h'6fP/ csf]{ af]8{ a}7sdf k]; ug]{Ú lg0f{o u¥of] . t/, Tof] lg0f{o clxn] ljrf/fwLg g} /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ Ps ca{ $) s/f]8sf] bfaL csf]{lt/ Ps ca{ !$ s/f]8sf] bfaL 5 . o;df k|flws/0fn] cfkm\gf] bfaL lsg 5f]8\g] eGg] ljifo k|flws/0fleq} lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] 5 .

OlDk|lhnf]n] ;'?df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ubf{sf] ;ft ca{ %) s/f]8sf] c9fO k|ltzt la8 aG8 lkmtf{sf] k|;+u g} v]nsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ;f9] ;ft ca{sf] la8 aG8 lkmtf{ ubf{ cfpg] /sd dGqL, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsb]lv sld;g bnfn ;a}sf] xftdf kg]{ ePsfn] rnv]n a9]sf] xf] . OlDk|lhnf]sf k|ltlglw ;l~hj sf]O/fnfn] dGqLaf6 la8 aG8 lkmtf{sf] cfZjf;g kfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} sld;gsf] c3f]lift ;Demf}tf xf] egL k|flws/0f ;"q atfp“5 .

a}+s l8kmN6/df 7"nf Joj;foL
/fhfsf legfh' / ;Nnfxsf/ klg sfnf];"rLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf 3/flgof“ tyf 7"nf Jofj;flos x:tLx¿ g} a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{ …l8kmN6/Úx¿sf] dflyNnf] ;"rLdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . a}+sn] k|sflzt u/]sf] l8kmN6/x¿sf] ;"rLdf /fhfsf glhssf gft]bf/, ;Nnfxsf/b]lv k|ltli7t sxlnPsf pBdL tyf Jofkf/Lx¿ g} cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ .

C0f c;'nL ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f wf/fzoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLnfO{ s/f/df ;'lDkPkl5 oL a}+sn] k6sk6s k|sflzt u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rLdf log} JolQmx¿sf] gfd bf]xf]l/"b} cfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] gfd ;fj{hlgs ubf{;d]t 7"nf C0fLx¿n] C0f r'Stf ug]{tkm{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] hgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . C0f gltg]{ l8kmN6/sf] ;"rLdf /fhfsf legfh' s'df/ df]xgaxfb'/ zfxL, eflghx¿ cflzifljqmd zfx / /fhfsf c3f]lift ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;f]N6L u|'ksf k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ff;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

pBdL tyf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] k|ltli7t ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf jl/i7 kbflwsf/Lx¿;d]t l8kmN6/sf] cu|k+lQmdf b]lvG5g\ . dxf;+3 cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7, k|yd pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn;“u} dxf;+3;“u cfa4 y'k|} x:tLx¿ l8kmN6/sf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . kl/;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b rf}w/L dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldnsf gfddf lnOPsf] shf{ gltbf{ sfnf];"rLdf btf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . Jofj;flos ;+u7g / k];fut ;+u7gdf cfa4 gfd sxlnPsf y'k|} JolQmx¿ l8kmN6/sf ¿kdf rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/ a}+sx¿n] C0f gltg]{ l8kmN6/x¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]/ sf/afxL ug]{ k6sk6s r]tfjgL lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf] s'g} c;/ k/]sf] b]lv"b}g . a}+sx¿n] x/]sk6s Pp6} gfdfjnL k|sflzt ub}{ cfpg'n] klg of] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . Joj;foLx¿n] a}+s C0f ltg'{sf] ;§f cbfnt wfpg], /fhgLlts bafa l;h{gf ug]{, ;Lldt bfloTjsf] s'/f cl3 ;f/]/ …nlaªÚ ug]{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;fdflhs ¿kdf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿ g} …l8kmN6/Ú ;"rLsf] cu|k+lQmdf /x]sfn] C0f c;'nLsf] sf/afxL k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] C0f c;'nLsf nflu sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/] klg ;xof]uL e"ldsfdf gb]lvPsf] ljZj a}+s / ljb]zL Joj:yfksx¿n] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . C0f c;'nLsf] sfg'gL sf/afxL;“u} C0fLnfO{ g}lts bafa lbg' TolQs} h?/L x'G5 t/ To:tf] ePsf] kfO"b}g . …l8kmN6/Úx¿ ;/sf/L:t/df dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ a;]sf 5g\ . /fi6« a}+s :jo+ o;df Tolt ;+j]bgzLn b]lv"b}g . l;4fy{ Pkf]nf] xl:k6nsf ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf rf6{8 PsfpG6]6 gf/fo0f ahfh …l8kmN6/Úsf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . t/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L pg}nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . /, /fi6« a}+ssf] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{ egL 5gf}6 ePsf] ef/tLo sDkgL– nf]wf PG8 sDkgLsf] :yfgLo k|ltlglw klg ahfh g} 5g\ . o;}u/L a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf g/]Gb| e§/fO{ klg …l8kmN6/Úsf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . t/, o;df g}lts k|Zg cf]em]ndf kg{ uPsf] 5 . oL t pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ .

lgotsf] s'/f]

sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:yltsf sf/0f sltko pBf]u Joj;fo sdhf]/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf klg xf]nfg\ . t/, clxn] oL a}+såf/f l8kmN6/sf] ;"rLdf btf{ ePsf clwsf+z 7"nf Joj;foLx¿ cfly{s ¿kdf ;an t 5"b}5g\ . lghLIf]qsf a}sdf …/]k'6]8Ú kf6L{sf ¿kdf 5fPsf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/L a}+ssf] C0f ltg{df eg] rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOb}g .

o;f] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f …;Lldt bfloTjÚsf] cjwf/0ffaf6 nfe lng vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . pBf]u, Joj;fonfO{ 6f6 pN6fP/ cfkm" bx|f] aGg] / sDkgL, a}+snfO{ lhDdf nufpg] Ps lsl;dsf] xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . g]sf]g Po/ Hf:tf] ;kmn xjfO{ ;]jf pBf]u w/fzoL x'g' / o;sf k|aGw–lgb]{zs bLkdl0f /fhe08f/Lrflx"+ df]6fpg'sf] cy{ klg oxL xf] . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf 7"nf C0fL dxfnIdL ufd]{G6\;sf j[huf]kfn OgfgL …l8kmN6/Údf k/]sf 5g\ . OgfgL l8kmN6/df kg]{ lglZrt lyof] lsgeg] pgsf] k"/} ufd]{G6\;sf] d"Nof+sg / sf/f]af/ x]bf{ a}+ssf] cfwf C0f c;'nL x'g] l:ylt klg 5}g . t/, log} OgfgLn] lrtjgsf] u}+8fsf]6df tLg s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ u/]/ dlGb/ / wd{zfnf agfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn k|f]km];gn ufd{]G6\;sf s]jns[i0f vGgf jfl0fHo a}+ssf] !% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 7u]/ ef/tLo u[xgu/tkm{ km/f/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . vGgfaf6 tLg s/f]8 c;'nL x'g] cj:yf klg 5}g . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ clwsf+zsf] l:ylt o:t} 5 . To;}n] klg Joj;foLx¿Nf] ;Lldt bfloTjsf] gf/f cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

csf{lt/ oL b'O{ a}+ssf] l:ylt v/fj x'g'df ;/sf/ klg sd bf]ifL 5}g . ;/sf/sf] oxL /j}ofsf sf/0f g]kfn a}+sn] jL/uGh lrgL sf/vfgf, lj/f6gu/ h'6ldn, lxdfn l;d]G6 / u0fklt s6g ldnnufotsf ;+:yfgnfO{ l8kmN6/ ;"rLdf /fv]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ g]kfnLsf] lgIf]ksf] ;'/Iff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L Pj+ bfloTj /fi6« a}+s Pj+ ;/sf/sf] xf] . t/, s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgdf ljb]zLnfO{ NofOP klg ;/sf/ C0f c;'nLsf] sf/afxLtkm{ ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf] 5}g .

kmfu'g @* lg0ff{os x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]n/t g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf kf“r kf6L{n] k'gM Psk6s /fhwfgL ysf{pg] ePsf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf ljleGg r/0fdf cfGbf]ng ul/;s]sf bnx¿n] oxL kmfu'g @* ut] k"j{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] a[xt\ /fli6«o e]nfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef /fli6«o;ef / ;a} :yfgLo lgsfosf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwsf] of] ;Dd]ngn] k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os df]8 lbg] ljZjf; bnx¿sf] 5 .

hgljZjf; k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf k"j{k~rx¿sf] ;xf/fdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lj?4df ;lqmo eO/x]sf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fdf cfpg of] ;Dd]ngn] bafa lbg]5 . kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdcGtu{t x'g] of] a}7sdf k"j{ ;f+;b\x¿, lhlj;sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt, pk–;efklt, gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg k|d'v, pkk|d'vx¿ ;fd]n x'g]5g\ . jfUdtL c~rnsf eg] @)$( / @)%$ sf lgjf{lrt uflj;nufot ;a} :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . a}7sdf k|hftflGqs ;+3–;+u7g / cGo k];fut ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] klg ;xeflutf x'g]5 . hgk|ltlglwsf] gfddf cfkm\gf n7}t sfo{stf{nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfodf hyfefjL lgo'Qm u/]sf] yfkf–;/sf/nfO{ klg a}7sn] hgtfsf] gfddf k|hftGqlj/f]wL sfo{ gug{ r'gf}tL lbg]5 .

kf“rkf6L{sf] ut z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] kmfu'g @@ ut] k|ltudglj?4 b]zJofkL¿kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] gfddf /fli6«o ;]gfsf] 3]/fdf a;]/ /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ul//x]sf] ;dodf of] lj/f]w k|bz{gn] /fhfnfO{ hgOR5fsf] sb/ ug{ afWo kfg]{5 . dlxnf, 6«]8 o'lgog, ls;fg, j'l4hLjLnufot ;a} tx / tKsfsf ;+3, ;+u7g;“u ;dGjo u/L ul/g] o:t} lj/f]w k|bz{g hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] a}7ssf] ef]lnkN6 @( ut] /fhwfgLdf ul/g]5 . oL 3f]lift sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm ;a} lhNnfl:yt hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltx¿n] klg cf–cfkm\g} txdf lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug]{5g\ . h;cg';f/ kmfu'g dlxgfe/ ;~rfng x'g] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ¥ofnL, h'n';, k'Tnf hnfpg], d;fn h'n';, ;efnufot bafad"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng klg k'gM gof“ ultdf ;'? x'g]5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngn] lg0ff{os df]8 lnPsf] kmfu'g dlxgfd} x'g] of] cfGbf]ngn] k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ clxNo}b]lv em:sfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr z'qmaf/ g} /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]tfx¿n] /fhfn] lg/+s'z aGg] k|of; ul//x]df /fhtGq g} g/xg] atfPsf 5g\ . …/fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L k|j[lQ / /fHo bdgn] g} u0ftGq hGdfpg d2t u/]sf] 5Ú– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof] . To:t} Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fhfn] ;+ljwfg gdfg] cfkm"x¿n] klg /fhf gdfGg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Xbo]z lqkf7Ln] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} hgtflj/f]wL cleofgdf nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd

l kmfu'g @@ ut] b]zJofkL, d;fn h'n';, k'Tnf hnfpg], ;ef, ¥ofnL, wgf{nufotsf lj/f]w sfo{qmd .

l kmfu'g @* ut] k"j{;f+;b\, lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efklt, lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v, pkk|d'v Pj+ jfUdtL c~rnsf @)$( / @)%$ sf uflj;nufot ;a} :yfgLo lgsfosf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] sf7df8f}+df a[xt\ a}7s .

l kmfu'g @( ut] /fhwfgLdf a[xt\ ¥ofnL / ;ef .

o'lgog r'gfj g/f]lsg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cToGt t/n /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ljleGg cj/f]wsf afah'b ;dod} ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . 3f]if0ff ubf{v]l/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] lgotdf / k|ltalGwt cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf] å}w rl/qsf sf/0f z+sfdf k/]sf] lgjf{rg cGttM ljBfyL{sf] Pstf Pj+ ldqjt\ k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ k|lta4tfn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf] xf] .

qmflGtsf/Lsf] å}w rl/q

lgjf{rgsf] cjlwnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L qmflGtsf/Ln] /fv]sf] cfdx8\tfnsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . t/, ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lts ;dy{g ub}{ ljBfyL{ Pstfdf ef“hf] x'g ghfcf];\ eGg] ;bfzotfsf] efiff af]Ng] k|ltalGwt cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf] Jojxf/ eg] To;sf] 7Lsljk/Lt b]lvPsf] 5 . :jljo' lgjf{rgnfO{ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] Ps lx:;f lnO/fv]sf] a]nfdf pgLx¿s} cft+ssf sf/0f pkTosfaflx/sf sltko 7fp“df lgjf{rg :ylut x'g' pgLx¿sf] å}w rl/qsf] Bf]ts xf] . pgLx¿n] kf“r lbg] cfdx8\tfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] eGg] jQmJodf ljZjf; ul/xfNg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g, dxfdGqL yfkfsf] bfaL lyof] . pxf“x¿ ;f“Rr} ljBfyL{ Pstfsf] kIfdf / k|ltudgsf] lj?4df x'g'x'G5 eg] cfkm\gf] egfO Jojxf/df ptfg'{xf];\ . pxf“x¿sf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] rfxgf xf] eg] dgf]gog ePsf SofDk;df lgjf{rg x'g lbg'xf];\, af“sL SofDk;df xfdL ;f]Rg ;S5f}+– yfkfsf] cfu|x lyof] .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ PsLs[t x'"b} r'gfjdf hfg yfn]kl5 ljBfyL{ Pstfdf cfkm"n] ef“hf] xfn]sf] cf/f]k nfUg ;Sg] dx;'; qmflGtsf/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xLadf]lhd cfdx8\tfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, pgLx¿sf] x8\tfn lkmtf{ eg] cem z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 .

gof“ sfo{qmd

cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf p208tfsf sf/0f :ylut ePsf s]xL SofDk;df gof“ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] u/]sf] 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk; kf]v/fdf @^ ut] / lrtjgdf @& ut] lgjf{rg ug]{ to ePsf] ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf] ;Gbe{df cfh lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/g] ljZjljBfno ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . g]kfnuGh / bfªdf ef]ln;Dd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sflzt ul/g] ;"qn] atfof] .

:jljo' arfpg Pstf

:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] j}wflgstfnfO{ sfod /fVg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ Pstfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf pkTosfsf rf/j6f SofDk;df lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . pkTosfsf klAns o'y, cd[t ;fOG;, hgk|zf;g / nlntsnf SofDk;af6 qmdz /jLGb|nfn xf8f, 6]s/fh k5fO{, ;'jf; zdf{ / nIdL kf08] ;efklt kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o; qmddf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3nfO{ klAns o'ydf Pdfn] clvnn] s'g} pDd]bjf/ v08f u/]gg\ eg] g]lj;+3n] cd[t ;fOG;df s'g} pDd]bjf/L hgfPg . nlntsnfdf g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] clvn lglj{/f]w lgjf{rgdf hfg ;xdt eof] . hgk|zf;gdf klg g]lj;+3nfO{ ;efklt :jLsfb}{ Pdfn] clvnn] b'O{ ;b:odf lrQ a'emfof] . To:t} ;fg]kf gl;{ª SofDk;af6 cg]/f:jljo'sf] pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w 5flgPsL 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df ldqjt k|lt:kwf{ ug{ a9L dg k/fPsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ sf7df8f}+aflx/ eg] Pstfsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . pkTosfaflx/ sltko 7fp“df lgjf{rg :ylut x'"bf !! j6f SofDk;df lglj{/f]w ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . pkTosfaflx/ lglj{/f]w rog ePsf SofDk;x¿df jg lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg x]6f}+8f, jg lj1fg SofDk; kf]v/f, gl;{ª kf]v/f, gl;{ª SofDk; g]kfnuGh, OlGhlgol/ª SofDk; kf]v/f, lzIff SofDk; uf]/vf, jflnª SofDk; :ofª\hf /x]sf 5g\ .

…c¿ yk SofDk;x¿df lglj{/f]wsf] ;Defjgf lyof] . o;df k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3n] ef“hf] xfNof]Æ– g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfsf] cf/f]k lyof] .

o;k6s sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaflx/sf SofDk;df r'gfj x'g g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] b]vL cfGbf]ng/t ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 7fp“df k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3n] gfddfqsf] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf sf/0f lgjf{rg ug}{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ lgjf{rg x'g] s'/fdf z+sf ePsf 7fp“df k|hftflGqssf] ;f] lg0f{o 3fts b]lvPsf] 5 .

u7aGwgsf] /fhgLlt

;+o'Qm Kofgn;lxtsf] lglj{/f]wsf] ;Defjgf 6/]kl5 d'Vo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ u7aGwg /fhgLltdf pq]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu g]lj;+3 / Pdfn] clvnn] ljleGg SoFDk;df u7aGwgsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 5g\ . o;k6s g]lj;+3 /Tg/fHo SofDk;, tfxrn SofDk;, g]kfn sd;{ SoFDk;, eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SoFDk;, ljZjefiff SofDk;, ;fgf]l7dL SofDk;, Onfd SofDk;df u7aGwgdf h'6]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] 7fGg] cg]/f:jljo' klg u7aGwgdf pq]sf] 5 . dx/fh gl;{ª SofDk;, alb{of ax'd'vL SofDk;, lqe'jg ax'd'vL SoFDk; tfg;]g, /f/f ax'd'vL SofDk;, z+s/b]j SofDk;, dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; /fhlj/fh, 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;, k"jf{~rn OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;, kßsGof SofDk;df u7aGwgdf plqPsf 5g\ .

bfaL cf–cfkm\g}

o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf h:tf] jftfj/0f eP klg cfkm"x¿n] ax'dt SofDk;df lhTg] bfaL g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL yfkf ug'{x'G5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] o;k6s klg lqe'jg ljZjljBfno SofDk;, g]kfn n SofDk;, lqrGb sn]h, z+s/b]j sn]h, yfkfynL OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;, kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk;, sf]6]Zj/ SofDk; lhTg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cfkm\gf] ax'dt cfpg] bfaL cg]/f:jljo'sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'n] tfxfrn, lqlj sLlt{k'/, k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/ª, ;fgf]l7dL, kf6g ;+oQm SofDk;, afg]Zj/ SofDk;, /Tg/fHo SofDk;, g]kfn n SofDk;, ;/:jtL, u|fdL0f cfbz{ h:tf SofDk;df lhTg] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .

…/fh:jdf/fÚ ;]nf] 86k]g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f ef/taf6 rf]/Lk}7f/L x'g' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . t/, clw/fHoe/ rf]/L k}7f/Lsf j:t'n] ahf/ cf]u6\g'nfO{ eg] ;fdfGo dfGg ;ls"b}g . …;]nf]Ú gfds ef/tLo 86\k]g g]kfnL ahf/df 5\ofKf5\ofKtL kfOG5 t/ o;/L laqmL ul/Psf 86k]g () k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/ rf]/L u/L NofOPsf] bfaL ;Da4 ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 .

v'b|f d"No !) b]lv @) ¿k}of“;Dd kg]{ …;]nf] 6Sgf]l6kÚ …;]nf] kf]OG66]sÚ …;]nf] km\nf]h]nÚ / …;]nf] DofS;/fO6/Ú 86k]g jflif{s tLg s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'"b} cfPsf] eP klg jflif{s !) nfv ¿k}of“eGbf a9L eG;f/ /fh:j lt/]sf] 5}g . ha ls 86k]gdf @% k|ltzt eG;f/ / !) k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/;lxt #* k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/ /fh:j nfUb5 .

t/ clwsf+z 86k]g eG;f/ g} glt/L NofOG5 / lt/] klg cToGt Go"g eG;f/ d"Nof+sg u/L k|lt86k]g @% k};f dfq eG;f/ /fh:j ltg]{ u/]sf] bfaL ;Da4 eG;f/ ;"qsf] 5 . Jofkfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/ :yfgLo ahf/df 86k]gsf] laqmL ubf{ lahs;d]t hf/L ul/"b}g .

k'ikf~hnL lalhg]; xfp; gfds sDkgLsf] gfddf x'"b} cfPsf] eG;f/ /fh:j rf]/Lsf] of] wGbf /fdcjtf/ cu|jfn gfds Ps ef/tLo gful/sn] :yfgLo hubLz cu|jfn;“u ldn]/ rnfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . sf]nsftf lgjf;L /fdcjtf/ a+ufn / laxf/sf] ;]nf] 86k]gsf cflwsfl/s laqm]tf x'g\ . To;}n] klg v'nf ;Ldfaf6 cu|jfnn] eG;f/ rf]/Lsf 86\k]gx¿ ;lhn} g]kfn k7fO/x]sf] Jofkfl/s ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . Go'/f]8df sfof{no ;~rfng ul/+b} cfPsf] /fh:j rf]/Lsf] of] Jofkf/df ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfon] eg] clxn];Dd rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfO"b}g . /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] 5fglag u/]df /fdcjtf/sf] nLnf kbf{kmf; x'g] lglZrt 5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ub}{ cfkm" ;lqmo x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]/ dWoklZrdaf6 /fhf /fhwfgL kmls{Ps} lbg lxhf] zlgaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhf g]tf h;/L lx"8]sf] / o;/L g} /fhf k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] cfkm"x¿ To;}cg'¿k cl3 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] kgf}tLdf ;Ktnfn tfd|fsf/ tyf >L/fd :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], …b'O{ aGb'ssf] r]kaf6 of] cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] 5, aGb'ss} aLr ;kmn klg x'g]5 .Ú

k|ltudgaf6 x/0f ul/Psf] hgclwsf/sf] k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu cfGbf]ng ul/Psf] atfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfkZrft\ dfq} of] cfGbf]ng /f]lsg]5 . vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ k|fKt gu/L cfGbf]ng /f]ls"b}g .Ú kmfu'g dlxgfsf nflu kf“r bnn] NofPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ef]lnkN6 cfPsf sf]O/fnfsf egfOaf6 hgcfGbf]ng cem} rls{g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

kf“r ztfAbL k'/fgf] u'Daf eTsg] cj:yfdf

d':tfª . ko{6sLo cfsif{0f s]Gb| d':tfª lhNnfsf] sfua]gL uflj;–( df cjl:yt ztfAbLof}+ k'/fgf] sfu5f]b] :ofDkm'lnª u'Daf gbLs6fgsf sf/0f eTsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . sfnLu08sL / d'lQmgfy vf]nfsf] bf]xf]/f] s6fgsf sf/0f u'Daf eTsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] .

clwsf+z ltAatLd"nsf dflg;sf] a;fO /x]sf] ;f] ufp“df t]DafO{ UofN5]g nfdfsf] kfnfdf kf“r ;o @& jif{klxn] :yfgLo ufp“n]sf] ;xof]udf u'Daf lgdf{0f ePsf] u'Dafsf nfdf s'Ëf 5f]km]n atfpg'x'G5 . ltAalto a'4 wd{cGtu{t zfSo ;d"xåf/f lgld{t ;f] u'Dafdf ;ft ;o jif{ k'/fgf a'4 d"lt{, rf/ ;o %) jif{ k'/fgf ltAatL lnlkdf n]lvPsf a'4 wd{;DaGwL k':ts, k|frLg snf ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljleGg j:t'x¿ /x]sf] u'Dafsf nfdf 5f]km]n atfpg'x'G5 .

k|frLg snf, ;+:s[lt / o; ufp“sf ltAaltog a'4 wd{cGtu{t zfSo ;d"xsf a'4 wdf{jnDaLdfq geP/ ltAaltogx¿sf nflu ;d]t lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ;f] u'Daf sflnu08sL / d'lQmgfy vf]nfsf] s6fgsf] sf/0f eTsg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . …o; u'Dafsf] plrt ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dod} nfUg'k5{, u'Dafsf nfdf eGg'x'G5 .

sfua]gL uflj;sf lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf gVv' u'?ª !) jif{cufl8af6 sfnLu08sL / d'lQmgfy vf]nfn] k|frLg :ofDkm'lnª u'Daftkm{sf] efu s6fg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft jif{cufl8af6 s]o/ g]kfn, lhlj; d':tfª, cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf] ;xof]udf uflj;n] gbLs6fg lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ u/] klg tLg jif{cufl8af6 ah]6sf] cefjdf To;sf nflu s'g} sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

c;f/ nfu]kl5 efb|;Dd lxp“ klUnP/ lxdfnL If]qsf ;–;fgf lxdtfn km'6]/ pn]{/ cfpg] sfnLu08sLsf] kfgLn] u'Daftkm{sf] If]q s6fg ub}{ uPsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] a]n}df plrt ;+/If0ftkm{ nfUg'kg]{ u'?ªsf] egfO 5 .

@)%@ ;fn;Dd ko{6sx¿sf nflu v'nf gul/Psf] :yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foLsf] cg'/f]wdf ko{6ssf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] .

#% hgf nfdfx¿af6 b}lgs k"hfkf7 ul/g] ;f] u'Dafsf] d'Vo cfo;|f]t @) /f]kgL u'7L hldg /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL u'7Laf6 cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] u'Dafsf] b}lgs k"hfkf7 eO/x]sf] 5 eg] k|ltko{6s Ps ;o ¿k}of“sf b/sf] lnOg] /sd u'Dafsf] dd{t;Def/ / k"hfkf7df ;xof]u ePsf] u'?ª atfpg'x'G5 . g]kfnL / ltAatLnfO{ eg] k|j]z z'Ns gnfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

l;hgdf b}lgs ^%÷&) ko{6sn] ;f] u'Dafsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ u'Dafsf nfdf atfp“5g\ . k|frLg snf;+:s[lt / wfld{s dxŒjn] clt dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ;f] u'Dafsf] ;+/If0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dod} Wofg lbg'kg]{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] dfu 5 .

s[i0fdl0f a/fn

lxGb"sf ;Dkfbs uDeL/ 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+ . lxGb" ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs kjg yfkf …s'GtnÚ ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsfn] pkrf/fy{ aL PG8 aL c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ k'tnL;8sl:yt lgjf; kmls{+b} ubf{ kqsf/ s'Gtn k|bz{gLdfu{ jfNdLls SofDk;glhs cfOk'Ubf /flt sl/a ( ah] b'3{6gfdf kg'{ePsf] xf] .

aL PG8 aL c:ktfnsf k|l;4 Go'/f];h{g 8f= j;Gt kGtsf cg';f/ kqsf/ s'Gtnsf] dl:tisdf uDeL/ cf3ft kg{ uO{ pxf“ cr]t cj:yfdf x'g'x'g5 . zlgaf/ ck/fGxlt/ afof“ xft s]xL rn]sfn] ;'wf/sf] lemgf] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . t/, s'Gtnsf] :jf:Yol:yltaf/] 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf eg] g/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ /flt ePsf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfkl5 k|x/Ln] /QmfDo a]xf]; cj:yfdf s'GtnnfO{ jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofP/ 5f]8]sf] lyof] . /flt Odh]{G;L jf8{sf] cJojl:yt eL8aLr kqsf/ s'Gtnsf] klxrfg ePkl5 kl/jf/hgnfO{ va/ ul/of] . t/, pkrf/sf] Joj:yfdf tbf?stf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsL dxf;lrj h;'bf k|wfg k'u]/ 8fS6/x¿;“u ;Dks{ u/]kl5 k|fylds pkrf/sf] k|aGw eof] . /flt g} 8fS6/ kGt jL/ c:ktfn k'Ug'eof] / ;fwg;DkGg aL PG8 aLdf NofP/ s'GtnnfO{ ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ;'? ul/of] t/ l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPg . zlgaf/ ;h{g 8f=Clifs]z gf/fo0fn] ;d]t k/LIf0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 8fS6/x¿sf cg';f/ uDeL/ cj:yf eP klg kqsf/ s'Gtnsf] …a|]g 8]yÚ gePsfn] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . …a|]g 8]yÚ ePsf] eP af“Rg] ;Defjgf g} g/xg] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

otf b'3{6gfsf] k|s[ltn] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] 5 eg] 36gf s]jn b'3{6gfdfq xf] eGg]df s;}n] klg ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s'Gtnsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] afof“tkm{ Iflt ePsf] 5 t/ j/k/ csf]{ ;jf/L;fwgn] a|]s nufPsf] s'g} lrGx 5}g . o;n] 36gfk|lt uDeL/ cfz+sf p7]sf] xf] .

o;}aLr g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] pQm 36gfsf] ;du|df uDeL/ 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfg kqsf/ tyf z'elrGtsx¿ aL PG8 aL c:ktfn uO{ kqsf/ s'Gtnsf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnO{ zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/] . pgLx¿n] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg tTsfn 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . b]zfGt/ k|sfzg k|f=ln= kl/jf/n] s'Gtnsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 .

km'6\g} nfu]sf] /fk|kf h'6\g] k|of;df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;Qfsf] efubf}8df km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ k'gM h'6\g] ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] ;+:yfkg kIf / ;/sf/L kIfaLrsf] ljjfb ;N6fpg gf} ;b:oLo ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ;ldlt agfpg] ;xdlt ePkl5 tTsfnnfO{ ljjfb 6'lËPsf] xf] .

kf6L{ ;"qsf cg';f/ /fk|kfsf jl/i7 g]tf ljZjaGw' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf b'j} kIfaf6 rf/÷rf/ hgf ;dfj]z u/L gf} hgfsf] ;ldlt agfpg] / cfufdL kmfu'g @! / @@ ut] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s 8fSg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . t/, b'j} kIfaf6 ;ldltdf sf] sf] ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] eg] 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5}g . b'j} kIfn] cfGtl/s 5nkmnkl5 ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfdfjnL k7fpg]5g\ . ;ldltn] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIf / ;/sf/L kIfaLr ePsf] ljjfb / c;xdltnfO{ ;'Nemfpg] u/L s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj k]; ug]{5 .

/fk|kf kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIf / ;/sf/L kIfaLr k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf dfunfO{ lnP/ ;'? ePsf] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k dxfdGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ kf6L{af6 sf/afxL u/L lgsfn]kl5 PsfPs rls{Psf] lyof] . dxfdGqL yfkfsf] sf/afxLlj?4 /fk|kf cWoIfdfly cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 8flsPsf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7ss} lbg lxhf] laxfg b'j} kIfaLr /fk|kfsf jl/i7 g]tf ljZjaGw' yfkfsf] lgjf;df 5nkmn eO{ ljjfb ;xdltsf cfwf/df 6+'Uofpg] to ePsf] xf] .

/fk|kfsf jl/i7 g]tf yfkfsf] kxndf ePsf] ;f] 5nkmndf kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 hf]ud]x/ >]i7, bLks af]xf]/f, kß;'Gb/ nfjnL, /f]zg sfsL{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] eg] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, sdn yfkf / a'l4dfg tfdfªn] efu lnPsf lyP .

a}7s e]nfdf kl/0ft

b'j} kIfaLr ;ldlt agfpg] ;xdlt sfod ePkl5 lxhf] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 8flsPsf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\ a}7snfO{ kf6L{ e]nfdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . >L % jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht ;f] e]nfdf k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / dGqL sdn yfkfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] tLj| cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] sf/afxL u/L kf6L{ dxfdGqLaf6 lgsflnPsf dGqL sdn yfkfn] cfkm"n] dxfdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dGqL yfkfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ …km]; ;]leªÚsf ¿kdf rrf{df NofOPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/