Kathmandu, Sunday, February 22, 2004,  Falgun 10, 2060. 

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

casf] g]t[Tjsf] r'gf}tL †

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ g]tfx¿eGbf g]kfnsf] ;r]t o'jf lk"9L lgs} cufl8 5 . o;}n] cfhsf] g]t[Tjju{sf] r'gf}tL xf] tfnd]nsf] . Tof] cfqmf]lzt hdftnfO{ s;/L tfnd]n u/fP/ nfg] † tfnd]n ug{ hfg]g, cyjf g]t[Tjdfly pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; x/fof] eg] Tof] hdft c/fhs eL8df klg kl/0ft x'g ;Sb5 . s'/f t /fhfb]lv g]tfx¿;Dd ;a} @! cf}+ ztfAbLs} ub{5g\ . t/, o'jfx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ a'‰g] k|of; s;}af6 ePsf] 5}g . g]tfx¿ oyfl:yltaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhf !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWolt/sf] /fhtGqnfO{ cfbz{ agfpg] ceLi6df nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . clxn] oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] oxL ;r]t o'jfju{sf] 7"nf] hdft dfq xf] hf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 / cfhsf d"No / dfGotfx¿sf] JofVof vf]lh/x]5 . /fHo ;+oGq eg] pgLx¿sf] efjgfljk/Lt k"/} zlQm nufP/ bdg ug{ tlD;Psf] 5 h;sf sf/0f pgLx¿ -o'jf hdft_ c¿ cfqmf]lzt aGb}5g\ . of] dfq xf]Og /fHo;+oGq t /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u kqsfl/tf hutdfly g} xf]; u'dfP/ vlgg k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] b]Vg kfOG5 eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt rf/ w'/Ldf ljeflht ePsf] 5 .

g]sf / g]skf Pdfn];lxt kf“r bnsf] cfGbf]ng k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf h'6]sf] b]lvP klg cfk;df ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 oyfjt 5 . kf“r bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] !* a'"b] sfo{qmd hlt nlrnf] / hgd'vL 5 g]skf Pdfn]n] xfn} NofPsf] gf} a'"b] dfu{lrq -/f]8Dofk_ t'ngfTds ¿kdf lkmSsfnfUbf] 5 . To;n] gof“ s'/f s]xL lbg ;s]sf] 5}g / To;sf] cf}lrTosf] k'li6 klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . gf} a'"b] dfu{lrqn] kf“r bnleq cGtlj{/f]w / cfz+sf t yKg ;Snf t/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ult k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] cfjZostf kf“r bnsf] !* a'"b] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf k|If]k0f ug'{df g} a'l4dfgL x'G5 . b/af/ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf hLpHofg nufP/ cl3 a9]sf] 5 / of] tYo ca s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . xfn} /fhfnfO{ 3f]lift ul/Psf] gAa] s/f]8 lxGb"x¿sf] ;d|f6\n] klg oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . s]xL cl3 ef/tsf] bflh{lnªaf6 cfPsf ;'efif l3l;ªn] g]kfndf h;/L cfk"mnfO{ k|:t't u/] To;af6 yfxf x'G5 oxf“ ljb]zL Ph]G6x¿ klg g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] rfxgfljk/Lt ;lqmotf a9fO/x]5g\ . pgn] lgs} klxnf bflh{lnªaf6 pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] xn pgsf] xftdf 5 . To;}tfsf o; kª\ltsf/n] n]v]sf] klg lyof]– pgL s;sf Ph]G6 x'g\ < eg]/ . :jo+ /fhfaf6 …6fOd Dofu]lhgÚnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{ / gful/s clegGbgsf l;nl;nfdf JoQm ljrf/n] klg /fhfsf] leqL rfxgfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf s]xL c+z p4[t u/]/ x]/f}+, …/fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ¿kdf hgtfsf lxtsf nflu ;'emfj jf ;r]t u/fpg] jf cfk"m ;"lrt eP/ dfq a:g] xf] eGg] ;f]r /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] 5 . t/, csf{lt/ jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] g]kfnsf hgtf cfÎgf /fhf x]g{ rfxG5g\ . /fhfaf6 ;'Gg rfxG5g\ . ca /fhfx¿ gb]lvg] tyf g;'lgg] lbgx¿ ;lsP . xfdL PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf 5f}+ . To:t} csf]{ Ps 7fp“df, …hgtfsf k|ltlglw eGg]n] g]t[Tj ug{ hfGg'k5{, hgtf / d'n'ssf] lxtdf b[li6sf]0f /fVg] ;fx; x'g'k5{ .

cGtjf{tf{ / gful/s clegGbgsf l;nl;nfdf JoQm ljrf/n] b'O{j6f ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . -s_ klxnf] g]tfx¿eGbf /fhf a9L nf]slk|o 5g\ / hgtf /fhfnfO{ x]g{ / ;'Gg Jofs'n 5g\ . -v_ bf];|f] bnx¿sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]tfx¿df Ifdtf klg 5}g / d'n'ssf] lxtdf sfd ug{] b[li6sf]0f / ;fx; klg 5}g . o;/L /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/feGbf lgs} cl3 a9]/ bn / g]t[TjnfO{ nnsfb}{ cfÎgf] ceLi6 hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ /fhfn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] xjfnf lbP/ !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;j{zlQmdfg /fhfsf] :yfg lng vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . k|mfG;sf ;d|f6\ n'O{ rf}wjf“ eGg] ub{y], …d g} /fHo x'"– cfO{ Pd b :6]6 .Ú /fhfn] cfk"mnfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dfGbf /fhgLlts bn, g]t[Tj ju{ / hgtfnfO{ rflx" sxf“ /fVg] < ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] rfxgfnfO{ x]bf{ !* cf}+ ztfAbL cyjf Tof]eGbf klg ptf /fVg'k¥of] . ca uP/ /fhf / hgtfaLr tfnd]n sxf“ uP/, s'g laGb'df vf]Hg] < bnsf g]tfx¿n] cufl8 bz{ge]6df hf“bf s'g x}l;otdf s'/f ug]{ < bz{ge]6sf] cf}lrTo ca s] /x\of] < /fhfsf] gh/df z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dfq xf]Og, ;a} g]tfx¿ c;Ifd ;flat eP . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ /fhf / bnx¿aLr ;DaGw c? lrl;g k'Uof] . o;n] d'n'snfO{ c¿ cGof}ndf / eL8Gtlt/ ws]n]sf] 5 . d'n's c¿ uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

t];|f] kIf xf] dfcf]jfbL, hf] cfÎgf] k'/fg} c8fgdf -;+ljwfg ;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/_ 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf oL dfux¿sf] ;fGble{stf / c;fGble{stfsf] rrf{ rln/x]s} cj:yfdf :jo+ dfcf]jfbLleq} klg ljrng ;'? ePsf] 5 . clxn] o'4df pm k/f:t x'"b}5 eg] csf{lt/ p;sf sfo{stf{x¿ klg lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfTd;dk{0f ul//x]5g\ . p;n] cfÎgf egfO / u/fOdf ;dGjo ug{ g;Sbf hgtfsf] ;dy{g klg p;n] kfpg ;s]g . p;sf] k|efj If]qaf6 nfvf}+ dflg;x¿ knfog ug{ t tof/ eP t/ p;sf] ;dy{g u/]gg\ . ptf kf“r bnsf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/] klg p;sf] df]x lx+;fTds / aGb's k/f:t eP;Dd ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] ;xof]usf] xft a9fpg rfx]gg\ . oBlk bnx¿l;t klg dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ u/L p;nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b]lvGg . cfGbf]ng /fhgLltsf] Pp6f kf6f] eP klg cfGbf]ngkl5 d'n'snfO{ s;/L nfg], dfcf]jfbLl;t s;/L k|:t't x'g], /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] cGTo ub}{ /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf lj;+ult / ;Qfsf] b'¿kof]u u/L cs't ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{x¿nfO{ s;/L bl08t ug]{, ljutsf sdhf]/LnfO{ bf]xf]l/g glbg / ;+;bLo k4ltnfO{ dha't ug{ bnx¿aLr s:tf] cfrf/;+lxtf Nofpg] cyjf ;+;b\df k'u]/ km]l/ lj/f]wsf lgldQ lj/f]wsf] unt ;+:sf/sf] cGTo ub}{ Pp6f lzi6 ;+:s[ltsf] yfngL s;/L ug]{ -!* a'"b] sfo{qmd t cfÎgf] 7fp“df 5"b}5_ h:tf s'/fx¿sf] u[xsfo{ clxn]af6 g} ;'? ul/g'k5{ . o;} klg k|ltudgsf ;~rfnsx¿ egL /x]5g\\– oL ;Qfsf] nflu cfGbf]ng ul//x]5g\ . logLx¿l;t /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] s'g} Ph]G8f 5}g . cfGbf]ngkl5 k'gM ;Qf ;+3if{ ;'? x'G5 . ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd cfp“bf logLx¿sf] rfxgf eg]sf] ;Qfsf] ef]sdfq 5– dfq ;Qfsf] ef]s . oL x'g\ bn / bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ nfUg] cf/f]k .

rf}yf] / ;zQm ¿kdf cl3 cfPsf] ju{ xf] o'jf / ljBfyL{sf] . pgLx¿n] rf/j6f s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . -s_ of] cfGbf]ng k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf xf] / k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t u/L k'gM To;n] lz/ p7fpg g;Sg] u/L To;sf] cGTo ul/lbg] tf ls pgLx¿kl5sf] k':tfn] k'gM cfGbf]ng ug'{ gk/f];\ . -v_ tfgfzfxL Pj+ x's'dLtGq / ;j{;QfjfbeGbf u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf g} 7Ls xf] . olb To;af6 /fi6«, k|hftGq / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}ldstf ;'/lIft /xG5 eg] . -u_ kl/jt{g ;dosf] dfu xf] / kl/jt{gsf jfxs o'jfx¿ x'g\ / To; kl/jt{gnfO{ g]t[Tj ju{n] cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . xf]Og, To:tf] g]t[Tj :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . -3_ /fhgLltdf e|i6 / rl/qxLgx¿nfO{ k'gM :yflkt ug{ vf]lhof] eg] gof“ lk"9LnfO{ Tof] dGh'/ x'g] 5}g . cflb .

o;/L x]bf{ casf] g]t[Tjn] cfÎgf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 . ljutdf g]t[Tj /fhgLlts bnbnaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]g . :ki6 /fli6«o lrGtgnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ efjL lbzf s:tf] x'g] To;sf] gS;f clxn] g} sf]g]{ sfd cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿af6 x'g' h?/L 5 . ef]ln klg k'/fg} 9/f{df rNg] / /fhgLltnfO{ ;Qfsf] e¥ofª dfq 7fGg] ;f]r eof] eg] gof“ lk"9Ln] pgLx¿l;t ljb|f]x ug]{5 eGg] s'/fdf ;fob b'O{dt gxf]nf . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] g} g]kfnsf] nflu zflGt / ;d[l4 xf] . o; r'gf}tLnfO{ k"/f ug]{ cf“6 casf] g]t[Tjn] /fVg'k5{ .

clwsf/ If]q ;+sL0f{ agfp“b}5 blnt cfof]u

e"kfgGb ljZjsdf{

blntx¿sf] pTyfg ljz]if Joj:yflagf x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L pgLx¿s} ;+nUgtfdf gLltlgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug]{ :jtGq lgsfosf] :yfkgf x'g'kb{5 / Tof] lgsfo eg]sf]]] blnt kl/ifb\ xf] . To;}n] blnt pTyfgsf nflu Pp6f :jtGq blnt kl/ifb\sf] u7g ul/g]5 egL gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf :ki6tfsf ;fy pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] / @)%^ sf] cfdlgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] d"n d'2f klg ag]sf] lyof] . t/, 3f]if0ffcg'¿k Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;f]r gLltlgdf{tfx¿df slxNo} ePg . To;f] t 3f]if0ff ul/Phlt ;a} sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] eg] b]z plxNo} sxf“ k'lu;SYof] xf]nf . km]l/ klg OR5fzlQmsf] cefjdf ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 klg ug{ ;lsg] cTofjZos sfdx¿ ul/Psf 5}gg\ . oL / o:t} x]nr]qmØfO"sf] kl/0ffd, d'n's qmdzM t/ pNn]vgLo ¿kdf åGå / ljb|f]xdf km:b} uO/x]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] kl/sNkgf M blntx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, /fhgLltsnufotsf If]qx¿df ;xeflutfsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]cg'¿k g} g]kfn blnt ;+3n] blnt ljw]os tof/ u/L @)%^ ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] / kf6L{af6 klg cg'df]lbt eO{ kf6L{n] tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ ;bgdf Nofpgsf nflu lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgkZrft\ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} g]t[Tjdf tLgj6f ;/sf/ u7g eP klg ;'?sf b'O{j6f ;/sf/af6 ljw]ospk/ 5nkmn;d]t x'g ;s]g . ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]xsf afah'b klg g]kfn blnt ;+3s} ;lqmotfdf k'gM pQm ljw]os kl5Nnf]k6s ul7t ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\ -@)%*_ df 5nkmn u/fO{ ;bgdf n}hfg'eGbf klxn] blnt cfof]u cl:tTjdf cfO;s]sf] x'"bf cfof]usf] klg /fo ln"bf To;sf] klg dfGotf /xg] eGg] clek|fon] s]xL ;'emfj eP ;'emfj;lxt k7fpg' egL dlGqkl/ifb\n] blnt cfof]udf k7fPsf] lyof] . gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf blnt pTyfgsf nflu cTofjZos dflgPsf] blnt kl/ifb\ ToxL ljw]osdf ul/Psf ljleGg Joj:yfx¿dWo] blnt kl/ifb\sf] klg :ki6tfsf ;fy pNn]v 5 .

blnt cfof]u h'g p2]Zosf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof], ToxLdWo]sf] k|d'v p2]Zodf ;'?d} s'7/f3ft ug]{ sfd blnt cfof]uaf6} ul/of] . ;fob blnt cfof]un] pQm blnt ljw]os dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ;'emfjsf nflu cfPnuQ} k7fOlbPsf] eP ljw]os cfp“Yof] / cfof]us} sfo{If]q cem alnof] / km/flsnf] x'GYof] . Tof] ljw]os u'kr'k cfh;Dd ToxL+ Roflk/x]sf] 5 . ljw]ossf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] sfd t u/]g–u/]g, km]l/ csf]{ uNtL s] ub}{5 eg] w]/} Joj:yf ePsf], sfof{Gjogsf nflu clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] ljw]osnfO{ nTofP/ To;leqsf] Pp6f lx:;fdfq lnP/ æblnt pTyfg kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)^)Æ gfdsf] ljw]os tof/ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] kl/ifb\;DaGwL ljw]osdf k|:tfljt ul/Psf / clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] blnt ljw]osdf k|:tfljt ul/Psf] kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgf / kl/ifb\sf] sfo{If]qdf b]vfOPsf] leGgtfaf6 klg cfof]usf] b"/b[li6 slt 5 eGg] 5'6Øfpg ;lsG5 .

ca s] ug{ ;lsG5 M klxnf] s'/f blnt ljw]os sfg'g dGqfno, lzIff dGqfno, cy{dGqfnoaf6 ;xdlt eO;s]sf] / To;df kl/ifb\sf cltl/Qm w]/} Joj:yfx¿ ePsf], kfl/tsf nflu clGtd r/0f;Dd k'u]sf], o;df nfUg] ;do, ;fwg;|f]t ljw]osdf nufP l56f] cfpg ;Sg], :jtGq ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] Pp6f ljw]osaf6} w]/} Joj:yf x'g]] cflb h:tf Jofkstf ;d]l6Psf] ljw]ossf] Joj:yf x'"bfx'"b} To;nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ csf]{ ljw]os s'g dg;foaf6 cfof] < csf]{ s'/f cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf sf/0f ;fdflhs alxisf/ ePsf 36gf, 5'jf5"tsf gfddf blntx¿dfly eO/x]sf ;fj{hlgs ckdfg cflb h:tf 36gfdf Gofosf nflu cfof]udf ph'/L cfPsf cfwf/df / cfof]u cfkm}+n] yfxf kfPsf cfwf/df klg cfof]u To:tf 7fp“df k'uL To;sf] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ x'G5 / sltko 7fp“x¿df cfof]u k'u]sf] klg 5 . t/ k|efjsf/L b08 Joj:yfsf] cefjdf cfof]u klg 36gf:yndf k'Ug] / a'em\g] dfq x'G5 . To:tf] ck/fw ug]{ bf]ifLnfO{ :ki6 b08sf] Joj:yf / kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ljw]osdf ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ bDktLnfO{ ;dfhaf6 lt/:sf/ ul/of] eg] ltgLx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf, sy+sbflrt ltgLx¿sf] ;DaGwljR5]b eof] / ltgLx¿af6 hGd]sf aRrfaRrLsf] ljrNnL x'g] cj:yf x'g glbg ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg oL ;a} ;d]l6Psf] ljw]os kfl/t u/fpgkl§ nfUg] xf] eg] cfof]usf] clwsf/ If]q a9\g] lglZrt 5 . cem cfZro{nfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] cfof]usf] k|:tfljt kl/ifb\sf] ljw]osdf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL /xg] eGg] /x]5 . blnt ljsf; ;ldltdf kbflwsf/L ;b:o eO;s]sf / geP klg af/Daf/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 x'g] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ljsf; ;ldltaf6 k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g g;ls/x]sf] b]v]÷ef]u]sf e'Qmef]uLx¿ blnt cfof]udf cf;Lg 5g\ . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg km]l/ kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfdf s'g} dGqLljz]ifnfO{ cf;Lg u/fpg] xf] eg] Tof] kl/ifb\ agfpgsf nflu nfUg] ;fwg, ;|f]t / ;do v]/ kmfNg'eGbf rfn" blnt ljsf; ;ldlt g} kof{Kt 5 . xf]Og, blnt kl/ifb\n] blnt pTyfgsf nflu lbuf] / jf:tljs ¿kdf sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zgdf :jtGq ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ kfpg] blnt kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf blnt ;+/If0f ljw]oscGtu{t g} 5 . To;sf nflu s'g} dGqL cWoIf geO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t kl/ifb\ x'g'kb{5 .

k|hftGq lbj;df k|hftGqsf] vf]hL

8f= t'n;L e§/fO{

æg]kfndf jf:tljs zf;s >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ ;d]t /fhaGbLsf] ¿kdf b/af/df gh/aGbe}+m u/L /f0ffzf;sn] /fv]sf 5g\ . /fhf / k|hfaLrdf /f0ffzfxL tuf/f] ag]sf] 5 . === zf;gsf] lg/ª\s'ztf / :j]R5frfl/tf g} jt{dfg Joj:yfsf] jf:tljs :j¿k xf] . === o; tfgfzfxL ;/sf/sf] t'ngfdf lx6n/ / d';f]lngLsf] tfgfzfxL klg tn k/]sf] 5 . === g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] tfst a6'n]/ Pp6f clGtd cfGbf]ng u/L :j]R5frf/L kfl/jfl/s zf;gnfO{ pv]nL km\of“Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Æ

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGt k|f/De ug'{cl3 hgg]tf jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] tof/ kf/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf o;/L pNn]v eO;s]sf] lyof] . 3f]if0ff ePcg';f/ /f0ffzfxL ;dfKt kfg]{ p2]Zon] qmflGtsf] lau'n k'mlsof] . j}/ulgof ;Dd]ngn] qmflGtsf] ltlyldlt / sfo{ljefhg u/]kl5 g]tfx¿n] cfcfkm\gf] sfo{If]q / sfo{k|s[ltcg';f/sf] bfloTj lnP . ;z:q qmflGtsf] nIo /f0fftGq ;dfKt kf/]/ >L % sf] ;+j}wflgs g]t[Tjdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug'{ lyof] . h'g s'/f 3f]if0ffkqdf qmflGtk"j{ g} k|:6 kfl/Psf] lyof] . k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5 s]–s:tf sfd ul/g]5g\ ;f]af/] 3f]if0ffkqdf k|:6 pNn]v ePsf] lyof] .

emG8} krkGg jif{cl3 jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] 3f]if0ffkq cfh klg g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;Sg] Pp6f cfwf/kq g} k|dfl0ft x'g ;S5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g} p2]Zo / of]hgf lyPg eGg]x¿sf lglDt To;a]nfsf] 3f]if0ffkq pbfx/0f–b:tfj]h xf] . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo o;df k|:6 5 . o; p2]ZonfO{ kfngf ug]{ xf] eg] cfh klg plQs} ;fdlos / ;fGble{s 5 . jLkLn] b"/ufdL b[li6 /fv]/ of] 3f]if0ffkq tof/ u/]sf] s'/f lgw{Ss eGg ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ @))& sflt{s @^ ut] b]zJofkL qmflGt ;'? eof] . of]hgfcg';f/ >L % lqe'jg sflt{s @! ut] ef/tLo b"tfjf;df uP/ @% ut] ef/t ;jf/L x'g] sfd eof] . qmflGt;“u;“u} /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf d'Vo efux¿df xjfO{hxfhaf6 krf{kDKn]6 5g]{ sfd eof] . jL/uGhdf @^ ut]sf] k"j{;GWofdf qmflGt ;'? eof] clg Ps} lbgdf clwsf+z If]q d'lQm;]gfn] sAhf u/]sf lyP . yL/ad dNn ;}lgs sdf08/ lyP . qmflGtk"j{ d'lQm;]gfnfO{ ;}lgs tflnd lbg] sfd;d]t u/]sf yL/ad dNn— ;f]xL lbg jL/uGhjf;Lx¿nfO{ cftª\lst geO{— k|hftGqsf of]4f d'lQm;]gfnfO{ ;fy lbg cfx\jfg ub}{ u/]sf a]nf Pp6f /f0ff l;kfxLn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u¥of] . yL/ad— sdf08/ — o;/L qmflGtsf] lau'n k'ms]s} lbg klxnf] …zxLbÚ ag] . jL/uGh o'4df k|]daxfb'/ If]qLnufot cGo y'k|} zxLb ePsf lyP . Tolt g} a]nf xftv'§f u'dfPsf a'4l;+x u'?ªsf] clxn] s] cj:yf 5 Tof] vf]hL eg] x'g af“sL g} 5 .

dª\;L/ % ut]sf lbg ePsf] l;l;{ofk'nglhssf] n8fO"df slt zxLb eP Tof] n]vf ePsf] 5}g . dª\l;/ @& sf] k/f;L–e}/xjfsf] qmflGt / lzjrg nfnnufot zxLb ePsf bh{gf+} d'lQm;]gfsf] cfTdf cfh klg 3'ld/x]s} xf]nf . aGbLk'/ tgx'"df dfl/Psf wd{/fh >]i7, wd{Wjh u'?ª, ;Gtaxfb'/ du/, pQd >]i7, rGb| ;fsL{ / cGo of]4fx¿sf af/]df oyfy{ yfxf kfpg} 5 . uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf— bn;'/ /fgf, s[i0feb| zdf{ cflb of]4faf6 c¿ k|:6 xf]nf .

s'zxfsf] qmflGtdf zxLb ePsf s'nbLk emf g]t[Tjkª\lQmsf JolQm lyP . lj/f6gu/sf] qmflGtdf cfkm\gf] k|f0f lbP/ lul/hfafa'nfO{ arfpg] anaxfb'/sf] cd/syf ;ft ;fn;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt hgqmflGt lyof]— clw/fHoel/ k}mlnPsf] . k"j{sf d]rL, sf]zL, ;u/dfyf / hgsk'/sf k|foM ;a} If]q d'lQm;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf hg;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt x'g yfn]sf lyP . jL/uGh, lrtjg, k/f;L, tf}lnxjf, bfª\–b]pv'/L, kfNkf, g]kfnuGh, ;'v]{t, b}n]v, 8f]6L, s}nfnL cflb / otf tgx'" ndh'ªh:tf If]qx¿ d'lQm;]gfsf lgoGq0fdf cfO;s]sf lyP .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf >L % lqe'jg lbNnLtk{m uPs} lbgb]lv czfGt x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/Lx¿ leqleq} hgtfnfO{ tof/ kfl//x]sf lyP . sd{rf/Lx¿ h'd'{/fPsf lyP . dª\l;/ !) ut] ljzfn h'n'; lgl:sof] . o; h'n';df uf]nL / nf7L k|xf/af6 ;of}+ 3fOt] eP . o;} lbg Gx'5]/Tg t'nfw/ zxLb eP . lq;¶Ljif]{ Gx'5] ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf jof]j[4 zxLb dflgG5g\ . To;}u/L !# dª\l;/df krf;f}+ xhf/sf] h'n'; lgl:sof] . /f0ff;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 s}of}+ 3fOt] eP . ;of}+ kqmfp k/] eg] 5fqg]tf ef]u]Gb|dfg l;+x zxLb eP . === of] cfGbf]ngqmd rnL g} /x\of] . o;/L ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtdf ;Dk"0f{ b]z cfGbf]lnt ePsf] lyof] .

æg]kfnL sf+u|];n] qmflGtsf] tof/L u¥of] . /fhfn] klg k/f]If ¿k Tofu]/ hgtfsf] efudf cfkm\gf] :jLs[lt lbP/ /fhf / k|hfsf] n8fO" Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“lwaS:of] . b'j}sf] nIo lyof]— k|hftGq, csn'lift k|hftGq === . lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df /fhf / k|hf b'j} :jtGq eP . ToxL :jtGqtfsf k|yd Wjlgsf ¿kdf >L % lqe'jgsf] 3f]if0ff lyof] .

æxfd|f k|hfsf] zf;g ca pk|fGt lghx¿n] lgjf{rg u/]sf] Ps j}wflgs;efn] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfgcg';f/ xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf] === .Æ lbNnLsf] ;Demf}tf— /f0ff, sf+u|]; / /fhfsf aLrsf] ;Demf}tfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . /, === )& sf] qmflGtåf/f k|fKt ePsf] hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ @))& kmfu'g & sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff xf] . jLkL sf]O/fnfn] o;/L ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] cf}lrTo / kmfu'g ;ftsf] >L % sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtnfO{ gdfGg] / lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf] eGg]x¿n] To;a]nfsf] jLkL sf]O/fnfsf n]vg, ljrf/ / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf sfdx¿sf] /fd|/L d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt b]zJofkL hgqmflGt lyof] . xhf/f}+ JolQmsf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] lyof]— k|hftGq . /f0ffx¿ :jo+ cflQO;s]sf lyP . hgtfsf] pn{+bf] a]u /f]Sg ;Sg] l:yltdf lyPgg\ . ef/tn] klg cfkm\gf] e"efuaf6 c¿ qmflGt ;~rfng ug{ glbg] cj:yf lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt klg cg's"n lyPg . >L % lqe'jgsf] u2LTofun] g]kfnL hghLjg c:tJo:t / cGof}n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf olb ;doleq} l:ylt lgoGq0f gu/]sf] eP /fi6«s} cl:tTj ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] .

oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ a'e]m/ qmflGt /f]lsof] / /f0ff, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fhfsf aLr lqkIfLo ;xdltdf g]kfndf k|hftGq :yflkt eof] . >L % lqe'jgsf] 3f]if0ff To;sf] k|df0f xf] . kmfu'g ;ftsf] cfhsf] dxŒj klg oxL xf] .

æxfdL :j]R5frf/L /fhf dg k/fpFb}gf}+ === . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿åf/f lgld{t ljwfgcg';f/ pxf“sf gfp“df ;/sf/ rNg]5 . zf;gsf] ;Dk"0f{ afu8f]/ hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efsf] xftdf /xg]5 .Æ

;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtk"j{ g} jLkLn] kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf o;/L k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . qmflGtkl5sf] agfj6L s'/f xf]Og of] . olt 7"nf] p2]Zo /fv]/ ;'? ul/Psf] qmflGt / qmflGtsf] ;kmntfkl5 :yflkt k|hftGqsf af/]df ;d]t e|d k}mnfpg]x¿sf] sdL 5}g . cfk"mn] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 c¿n] u/]sf] klg dgkbf]{/x]g5 . x'gt k|hftGqsf] pkef]u ;a}n] ug{ kfP t/ lj/f]w / e|d klg plQs} k}mnfpg] sfd u/] .

k|hftGqk|]dL, /fli6«otfk|]dLx¿n] ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt / tTsfnLg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmd Pj+ kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t a'e]m/ d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtnfO{ gdfGg]x¿ klg k|hftGq :jLsf/ ub{5g\ eg] /fd|f] b[li6 /fv]/ a'‰g]tk{m nfUbf j]z x'G5 . o;/L k|ydkN6 k|hftGq 3f]if0ff ePsf] kmfu'g & ut]n] rf}jGg jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . clg rf}jGg jif{df k|j]z ul/;Sbf klg ;ft ;fnsf] k|hftGq k|flKt / kmfu'g & ut]sf af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;sf] dxŒj bzf{pg ;Sg] ;TotYo hg;dIf Nofpg g;Sg' hgr]tgf a9fpg] oyfy{ a'emfpg ;Sg] ;fdu|L lbg g;Sg' ;a} k|hftGqk|]dLx¿sf nflu lgs} cK7Øf/f] ljifo xf] .

;ft ;fnsf] ;kmn hgqmflGtsf cfwf/df g} @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] xf] . ;ft ;fndf k|fKt k|hftGq @)!& df u'd]kl5 ToxL u'd]sf] k|hftGq lkmtf{ ug{ tL; jif{;Dd ;+3if{ lg/Gt/tf /x\of] . ToxL ;ft ;fnsf] k|hftGqn] an / k|]/0ff lbg] sfd u¥of] . pbfx/0f ToxL k|hftGq lyof] . To;sf/0f @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] k"jf{wf/ / k|]/0ff;|f]t ;ft ;fn kmfu'g & sf] k|hftGq 3f]if0ff g} xf] . To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng k|f/De ug]{ lbg klg kmfu'g ;ft g} lyof] .

k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 k/]sf] o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf olta]nf k]ml/ cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . kmfu'g ;ftaf6 cfGbf]ng k'gM ;zQm kfg]{ pb\3f]if ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ljleGg ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . Oltxf; alg;s]sf] of] kmfu'g & ;Qfdf a:g]x¿sf] klg cfwf/ ePsf] 5 eg] ;Qfaflx/sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] klg Pp6f la;f}gL xf] .

;ft kmfu'g ;a}sf] ;femf k|]/s lbg xf] . k|hftGq lbj;sf lbg k|hftGqsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df klg o; lbgsf] dxQf k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f cfhsf] k|hftGq ef]Ug] ;a}n] kmfu'g & sf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒj / oyfy{af/] gof“ k':tfsf nflu lglZrt lbzf lgwf{/0f ul/lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . kmfu'g & sf] dd{ / jf:tljstf ga'‰g] cyjf a'em krfP/ af]Ng]x¿nfO{ klg— j'l4 v'Ng] u/L ;fdu|L k|:t't ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;nfO{ g} e|d / cGof}n l;h{gf u/fP/ w"ldn kfg]{ k|of; x'g yfn]sf] o; 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ If]q ;hu x'g' cfjZos 5 . jLkLn] eGg'ePsf] 5, …kmfu'g & ut]sf] 3f]if0ff Oltxf;sf] lzz' xf] .Ú To;sf/0f klg o;sf] ;+/If0f u/]/ x'sf{p“b}–a9fp“b} n}hfg' ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs g]kfnLx¿sf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] .

klxnf] kfgf | ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/