Kathmandu, Sunday,  February 29, 2004,  Falgun 17, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

s] sf+u|]; PsLs/0f xf]nf <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Ps–csf{df cf}krfl/s ;DaGw;d]t :yflkt gu/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ljefhgsf] b'O{ jif{ klg gk'Ub} PsLs/0f x'g] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ljeflht sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsaLr PsfPs PsLs/0fsf] s'/fn] /fhgLltnfO{ cgfof;} uDof{Psf] 5 . cfk;L t'if / cledfgsf sf/0f Pscsf{df cf}krfl/s ;DaGw;d]t :yflkt gePsf oL b'O{ kf6L{aLr o;/L PsfPs PsLs/0fsf] s'/f cufl8 cfpg' c:jfefljs geP klg To;sf] ;'O“sf];d]t s;}n] kfPgg\ .

cfsl:ds ls tof/L;lxt <

b'j} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfx¿ Toltv]/ cfZro{df k/], ha lagf;'O“sf] u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/af6 sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy Pstfsf nflu cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . of] jQmJo cfPsf] s]xL 306fleq} /fhwfgLdf pknAw cfkm\gf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf s]xL g]tfx¿;“u cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn u/L k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfsf] clkndf ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof hgfpg'eof] . sf]O/fnfsf] clkn / b]pjfsf] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof em§ x]bf{ cfsl:ds h:tf] b]lvP klg of] u[xsfo{ lagf ePsf] xf] eGg] cfwf/ 5}g . lj/f6gu/ uP/ hlxn] klg s]xL g s]xL gof“ s'/f u/]/ rrf{df cfpg] sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f lgjf{xsf] nflu dfq o;f] ug'{ePsf] dfGg s;}n] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

 sf]O/fnflgs6 Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] PsLs/0fsf] s'/f cgfof; / xtf/df xf]Og, rf/÷kf“r dlxgfsf] u[xsfo{ u/]/ cfPsf] bfaL u/] . tL g]tfsf cg';f/ o;aLrdf sf]O/fnfn] Ps dWo:ystf{dfkm{t k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt b]pjf;“u PsLs/0fsf] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof], h;sf af/]df clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf s]xL hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . æcsf]{ kIF;“u Ps:t/sf] ;dembf/Ldf k'u]/ g} sf]O/fnfsf] of] jQmJo cfPsf] xf] . gq sf]O/fnfsf] jQmJo cfPs} lbg b]pjfn] lsg /]:kf]G; ug'{kYof]{ / <Æ– pgn] b]zfGt/;“u k|ltk|Zg u/] . pgsf c'g;f/ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg sf]O/fnfn] km'6]/ uPsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 3/ kms{g u/]sf] cfx\jfg xf];\ of a]nfa]nfdf pxf“sf efif0fdf ul/Psf cg'/f]w, tL ;a} PsLs/0fs} k|of;:j¿k ul/Psf lyP .

s]xL lbgklxn] g]lj;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf uf]ljGb e§/fO{sL alxgLsf] ljjfxdf lgDtf dfGg k'u]sf sf]O/fnfn] o;sf] k"j{ ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ e]6 ePsf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtnfO{ 7§f ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof], …ltdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ cfddfkmL lbP“ eg] d"n 3/df kms{G5f} xf]nf lg †Ú o;nfO{ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] k'li6 ul/lbg'eof] . leqL s'/fx¿ aflx/ cfOg;Sbf;Dd PsLs/0fsf] of] k|of; sxf“af6 s;/L ;'? eof] / clxn] s'g r/0fdf k'Uof] eg]/ o;} elgxfNg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . t/, z'qmaf/sf] b'O{ jQmJon] PsLs/0fsf] k|of;n] Pp6f prfO xfl;n ul/;s]sf] / ;sf/fTds df]8tkm{ uPsf] kof{Kt ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ .

PsLs/0f g} lsg <

slxNo} k5fl8 kmsg{ / em'Sg grfxg] :jefjsf sf]O/fnf ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ /fhfsf] k|ltudgtkm{sf] ofqf cf/Dedf hfgLghfgL ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]n]sf b]pjf;“u lsg / s] sf/0fn] olt nrsbf/ aGg'eof] eGg] k|Zg oltv]/ plAhPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :jefjsf ljk/Lt uP/ pxf“ o;/L k|:t't x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L ofqfnfO{ k"0f{lj/fd nufP/ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] k'ga{xfnL u/fpg'afx]s c¿ cd's Wo]o 5 eGg] cfwf/ 5}g . cfkm\gf] jQmJodf sf]O/fnfn] w]/} zAb o;}df vlr{g'n] klg pxf“ kf“r bnsf] hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfP/ ;kmn agfpg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] lgisif{df k'Ug'ePsf] 5gs lbG5 . -jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 k[i7 $ df_ hf/L cfGbf]ngn] s}of}+ dlxgf kf/ ul/;Sbf klg lg0ff{os ¿kdf hfg g;Sg' / olQsf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg /fhfn] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf / clwsf/x¿sf] k'ga{xfnL u/fpg]tkm{ s'g} ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] dx;'; gug'{ ePsfn] sf]O/fnfn] c¿ ljsNkx¿sf] cefjdf ;fob Pstfsf] ljsNk gb]Vg'ePsf] x'g;S5 . u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] alxu{dg eP klg tTsfnLg ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfkm"n] ckdfg ;x]/ km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] kf6L{nfO{ @)%! ;fndf Pstfa4 /fVg ;dy{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/, sf]O/fnfn] To;f] ug{ ;Sg'ePg / cGttM kf6L{ km'l65f8\of] . cfkm\gf] nfdf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{ / /fhgLlts hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] kfnfdf kf6L{ km'6]sf] dfq xf]Og, cfkm\g} kxn / k|of;df h'6]sf] Oltxf; agfpg] klg clenfiff /fVg'ePsf] x'g;S5 . oL ;a} sf/0f / kl/k|]Ifx¿sf] ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnfsf] Pstf k|:tfj cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . Pstfsf] of] kxn / k|of;nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/ lg0f{o g} gu/L cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL km's'jf lnPsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ hfgLghfgL kf6L{ k4lt / k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] pk]Iff ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . o;} klg cfufdL @) ut] a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cf}krfl/s lg0f{o x'g] ck]Iff pxf“n] jQmJodfkm{t g} ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltzf:qL k|f=s[i0f vgfnsf cg';f/ pxf“sf] pQm sbdn] sfo{;ldlt sf]O/fnfsf] /a/ :6\ofDk ePsf] / sf]O/fnf g} sf+u|]; ePsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . t/, sf]O/fnfsf kIfw/x¿n] eg] a[xb\ :jfy{sf] s'/f ubf{ ;fgfltgf k|lqmofdf clNemg gx'g] ts{ lbPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; Pstfsf] s'/fn] /fhgLlts ahf/dfq uDof{Psf] 5}g, sltko lvGg / lg/fz sfo{stf{df klg cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fPsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . ljefhgsf] s'g} j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts cfwf/ geP/ klg x'g;S5, b'j} kf6L{sf clwsf+z sfo{stf{x¿ Pstfsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;efkltsf] jQmJo cfPkl5 /fdrGb| kf}8]nh:tf dWodfuL{ g]tfx¿dfq xf]Og, cfGbf]ngeGbf 6f9f /x]sL g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{ / /fhfsf] ;Gb]z af]s]/ g]tfx¿sf] 9f]sf rxfb}{ lx“8]sf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 clg k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 aflxl/P/ aLr af6f]d} cnkq k/]sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfh:tf g]tfx¿ klg v';L ePsf 5g\ .

Pstf xf]nf <

To;f] t g sf]O/fnf / sf+u|];sf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ ljefhg lk|o lyof], g t b]pjf / pxf“;“u} ljefhgdf nfu]sf k|lta4 g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ kf6L{ k'm6fPsf]df ub\ub\ lyP . ljefhgsf] s'g} ;}4flGts cfwf/ lyPg . o;sf] k5fl8 cfkm\gf lj/f]wLnfO{ tx nufpg] c:j:y v]n, t'if, j}dgZo / v'§f tfgftfgn] g} k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . efiff h] eP klg b'j} kIf ;dsfnLg /fhgLlts ;+s6 / To;sf] lgsf;df w]/}h;f] s'/fdf ;dfg wf/0ff /fV5g\ . vf;u/L /fhfsf] k|ltudgnfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf b'j}sf] d'Vo hf]8 /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts ts{ cfwf/ / sf/0fx¿ sf+u|]; Pstfsf] afws b]lvb}gg\ . sf+u|]; Pstf ePdf cGttf]uTjf k|hftGqs} enf] x'g]5 eg] s]xL dflg;x¿sf] lglxt:jfy{df o;n] cf3ft kfg]{ 5 .

sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt b]pjfn] cfkm' PSn}n] xf]Og b]ze/sf sfo{stf{x¿;“u 5nkmn u/]/ sf]O/fnfsf] Pstf k|:tfjaf/] lg0f{o ug]{ h'g cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ sf+u|];g]t[Tjn] :jefljs ¿kd} u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfnsf cg';f/ b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf jftf{sf nflu d'Vo¿kdf tLgj6f ;t{ /fv]sf] 5– k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf, ckb:y b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'gj{xfnL / Ph]08flkR5] 5nkmn u/]/ Pstftkm{ hfg] . oL ;t{x¿nfO{ sf+u|];n] c:jefljs ¿kdf lnPsf] 5}g .

sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of“n] b'j} kIfaf6 OdfGbf/ k|of; ePdf Pstf c;Dej gePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] eg] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbP/ ;Ddfghgs :yfg lbPdf Pstf ;Dej ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 . s'g} ;}4flGts dte]b gePsfn] b'j} sf+u|];sf] Pstf ca dhu+}of“n] eg]h:tf] OdfGbfl/tf / v8\sfn] eg]h:tf] ;Ddfghgs :yfgd} lge{/ x'g] b]lvG5 . b'j} kIf ;f“Rr} Pstfsf] kIfdf 5g\ eg] g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] …Pstf x'g] xf] eg] k|fljlws s'/fdf clNemP/ a:g gx'g]Ú ljrf/ dggLo 5 . t/ oxL @) ut] a:g] sf+u|]; sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] s] s:tf] lg0f{o u5{, w]/}xb;Dd Pstfsf] eljio To;}n] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

g]tfx¿ s] eG5g\

huGgfy cfrfo{

d hlxNo} Pstf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfG5] x'“ . lul/hfafa'sf] jQmJo ;sf/fTds 5 . t/, cufl8 klg w]/}k6s jrg lbP/ pxf“n] k"/f ug'{ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] …cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rlDsbf tl;{G5Ú eg]h:t} x'g] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf klg 5 . @)%) ;fndf u0f]zdfgn] lul/hf / s[i0fk|;fbn] k|hftGqnfO{ cfo{3f6df k'¥ofp“5g\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} eof] . clxn] /fhfn] k|ltudg u/] elgPsf] 5 . d t o;df /fhfsf] bf]if b]lVbg“ . kf6L{x¿n] /fhfnfO{ k|ltudg ug]{ cj;/ lbPsf x'g\, /fhfn] To;sf] pkof]u u/]sf x'g\ . sf+u|];n] jL=kL=sf] l;4fGt 5f8\of] . t/, aLrdf hlt uNtL u/] klg l/onfOh ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f xf] . ca g]t[Tjdf kf6L{dfem klg Ifdf dfUg'k5{ .

Pstf geP t …8]df]qm];LÚnfO{ an ldNb}g . 8]df]qm];LnfO{ an k'¥ofpg klg ;a} ldNg' cfjZos 5 . lul/hfafa'n] ldNg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] ca z]/axfb'/hLn] klg ldNg] s'/f ug'{k5{ . km'6] klg clv/ pxf“ klg sf+u|]; t xf] lg . xf]Og eg] d sf+u|]; xf]Og lul/hfsf] yf]qf] l;4fGt dflGbg“, d]/f] cnu l;4fGt 5 eGg'k¥of] . gq ldNg'k¥of] . b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] ;'emfj lnG5' eg]sf 5g\ 7Ls} 5, lng'k5{ . hf]–hf] ldNg cfp“b}gg\ tL PSn} k5{g\ .

jf;' l/;fn

lul/hfafa'sf] lj1lKt /fd|f] 5 . d oxf“eGbf a9L s]xL elGbg“ . eGg] s'/f sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf eG5' .

cf]dsf/ >]i7

g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] b]zsf] ;xL ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ xf] . oqf] 7"nf] Oltxf; ePsf] kf6L{ km'6\g gx'g] t/ km'6\of] . km'6]kl5 To;sf] cGTo Pstfd} x'g'kYof]{ / x'G5 klg . km'6]sf klg sf+u|]; x'g\, km'6\b}df kf6L{ b'O{j6f x'“b}g . lul/hfafa'n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJo Psbd} ;sf/fTds 5 . Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . b]pjfhLn] cfÎgf] kf6L{df 5nkmn ug]{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfx t ug}{k¥of] . d ;'?b]lv Pstfsf] k|of;df x'“ . ca Pstf x'G5 . 

Pstf k|:tfjaf/] a'l4hLjLx¿

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, k"j{dGqL

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf / b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 lgsf; lbg b'j} sf+u|];sf] Pstfn] an k'¥ofp“5 . To;}n] oL b'j} kf6L{aLr Pstf cfjZos b]lvG5, geP klg ;“u;“u} ldn]/ sfd ug'{k5{ . sf]O/fnf / b]pjfsf] jQmJon] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

s;sf] uNtL xf] eg]/ ljutdf clNemP/ a;]df h'6\g ;ls“b}g . xf], ljutdf ePsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ b'j} kIfn] / JolQmut ¿kdf k|To]s g]tf–sfo{stf{n] ;d]t dx;'; u/L To;af6 lzIff lng'k5{ / cufl8sf] af6f] to ug'{k5{ . g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ ctLtsf] aGbL x'g' ePg . eljiolt/ lgb]{lzt x'g'k¥of] 

sf+u|]; cfÎgf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj k"/f ug{ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . To;lglDt clxn] b'j} kf6L{sf] Pstfsf] cfjZostf 5 . clxNo} Pstf x'g ;s]g eg] klg ;xsfo{ ug{ l9nf] ug'{ ePg . uDeL/ /fhg}lts dte]b gePsfn] lgs6 eljiodf oL b'O{ kf6L{aLr Pstf ;Dej x'g]5 .

k|f= s[i0f vgfn, /fhgLltzf:qL

sf]O/fnfsf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] cfx\jfgn] /fhgLlts clkn u/]h:tf] nfu]g . kf6L{ Pstf 7f]; uGtJok|flKtsf nflu x'g'k5{ . ca sf+u|]; s'g nIo / uGtJodf k'Ug] xf] . ;j{k|yd Tof] ;':ki6 x'g'k¥of] . t/, clxn];Dd To:tf] s]xL b]lvPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf af/]df ca s'g} e|d af“sL 5}g– pgL nf]stGqsf kIfdf 5}gg\ . of] cj:yfdf u0ftGqsf] nIo /fVg] xf] eg] kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|:tfjsf] cf}lrTo b]lvG5, x}g eg] oyfl:yltdf kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . s]jn g]t[Tjdf a;]sf / kmfObf lng vf]Hg]x¿sf nflu o; Pstfn] nfe lbg]5, k|hftGq / b]zn] s]xL kfp“b}g .

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug'{cufj} g} cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL k'ms'jf / kf6L{ Pstfsf] h?/L cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;n] sf+u|]; eg]sf] sf]O/fnf g} xf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . /fd|} wf/0ffn] ul/Psf] eP klg o; sbd k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / k2ltcg'¿k b]lv“b}g . ljutsf uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s]sf sf]O/fnfsf] egfOnfO{ o;n] ;dy{g ub}{g .

vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, ;flxTosf/

sf]O/fnfsf] Ifdfofrgfsf] dGtJo / b]pjfsf] s;'/ k|ltlqmofleqsf] cGt/syf dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . k|fKt nf]stflGqs clwsf/ hf]ufp“b} o;nfO{ k"0f{ agfpg ;a} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Ps} 7fp“df cfpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] b[li6sf]0f 5 . ;8s cfGbf]ng afSnf] / 3gLe"t x'g g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df k|hftflGqs kIfw/ zlQm / JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g' cfjZos lyof] . ev{/} ;DkGg :jljo' r'gfjdf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];lgs6sf] e|ft[;+:yf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfÎgf] x}l;ot b]vfof] . To;af6 klg sf]O/fnf k|efljt ePh:tf] nfU5 . r}q;“u} sf]O/fnfsf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / b]pjfsf] cfÎgf] ;/sf/ k'ga{xfnLsf] k'/fgf] dfusf] cfo' ;lsg]5 . To;kl5 g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;df gof“ cWofo ;'? x'g]5 . Tolta]nf nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf] /Iff ub}{ k"0f{ nf]stGq k|flKtsf] af6f]nfO{ km/flsnf] / alnof] agfpg b'j} sf+u|];sf] Pstfn] yk pmhf{ lbg] d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . b]pjfsf] ljut h]–h:tf] eP klg pxf“sf kf6L{df klg cem OdfGbf/ / k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 o'jfzlQm 5 . To;}n] t d}n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ eg]/ plxNo} eg]sf] 5' . l9n} eP klg sf]O/fnfn] d]/f] lgj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO ug'{ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 .

:jljo' r'gfj M k|ltudgnfO{ wSsf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] k/LIffsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljifd kl/l:yltsf afah'b ;DkGg o; lgjf{rgn] bnx¿nfO{ cjd"Nog ug]{ /fhfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ultnf] emfk8 ldn]sf] 5 . ;“u;“u} csf{ cltjfbL ;d"x cg]/f:jljo' qmflGqsf/Lsf] lgot pbfËf] ePsf] 5 . c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL sbdlj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf pq]sf ljBfyL{n] o;k6ssf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf k|ltufdLx¿ k/flht ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqsf] ax; rnfO/fv]sf ljBfyL{n] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf u0ftGqsf] ax; klg cg'df]lbt ePsf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ lgs6 cg]/f:jo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ cg]/f:jljo'sf] lhteGbf klg k|ltudg k/flht ePsf] bfaL ub{5g\ . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] lg/+s'ztf / lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu ;zQm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, z}lIfs k|ult / /fhg}lts cu|ultsf nflu :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] gf/f cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] eg] cg]/f:jljo'n] k|ltudg k/flht ug{ / To;sfnflu u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ dt lbg cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rgdf /fk|kf ;dly{t jf k|ltudg ;dly{t Pshgf klg ;efkltdf ljho gx'g'nfO{ klg /fhg}lts ¿kdf /fhf ;dly{tx¿ k/flht ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn] clvn cufl8

xfn;Dd k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ #^ j6f SofDk;df g]skf Pdfn] ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo'n] ;efklt kb lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'n] tLdWo] !& j6f SofDk;df k"/} Kofgn ljhoL Pj+ !( j6f SofDk;df ldl>t kl/0ffd NofPsf] 5 . pkTosfsf SofDk;x¿dWo] cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;, g]kfn sd;{ SofDk;, dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;, /Tg/fHo SofDk;df cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod /fVb} lqlj, ;/:jtL, kf6gdf ;d]t ljho xfl;n ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{sf cg';f/ o;k6s cg]/f:jljo' emG8} tLg rf}yfO SofDk;df jr{:j sfod ug{ ;kmn eof] . lgjf{rgsf qmddf ;a}eGbf 3f6f eg] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] Joxf]g'{k¥of] . p;n] s]jn @@ j6f SofDk;df ;efklt kb lht]sf] 5 . pkTosfsf SofDk;dWo] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] jr{:jsf] kßsGof Pj+ kz'kltdf dfq sfod /fVg ;Sof] . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L em8\sf eg] lqrGb| / z+s/b]j SofDk;df nfUof] . lqrGb|df k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3n] ;efklt;lxt kf“rhgf lhTg ;kmn eof] eg] g]lj;+3n] pk;efklt ;lxt ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . z+s/b]jdf klg k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3n] ;efklt kb lht]sf] 5 . oL ltg ;+u7g afx]s g]qmflj ;+3n] Ps 7fp“ -eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;_df ;efklt lht]sf] 5 .

eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;lrj eg] g] lj ;+3sf wd{ /fh sfsL{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

k'm6sf] kL8f

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] k|foM ;a} SofDk;df km'6sf] c;/ Joxf]g'{k¥of] . g]kfn n SofDk;, OlGhlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg, ;/:jtL SofDk;, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo lzIf0f ljefu h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ SofDk; g]lj;+3n] u'dfpg'k¥of] . oL SofDk;x¿df b'O{ g]lj;+3sf pDd]bjf/n] NofPsf dt hf]8\bf lhTg]sf] eGbf a9L /x]sf] g]lj;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ;a}eGbf lemgf] cGt/n] g]kfn n SofDk; u'dfpg'k¥of] . n SofDk;df kf“r dtn] g]lj;+3 k/flht eof] . g]lj;+3sf] jr{:j /x]sf] z+s/b]j / lqrGb| klg km'6]sf] kIfn] lht]sf] 5 . …xfdLn] km'6sf] kL8f Joxf]g'{k¥of]Ú– g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . …t/ xfdLn] ;Ddfghgs k/fho ef]Uof}+ . gkm'6]sf] l:yltdf eGbf t'ngfTds ¿kn] xfdLn] /fd|f] dt Nofof}+Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . ptf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 -k|hftflGqs_ n] eg] cfkm"n] zfgbf/ ljho xfl;n u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] lhTg] u/]sf] SofDk; hlt k|foM xfdLn] lhTof}+ . Pdfn] km'6]sf] a]nfdf dfn] clvnn] Pp6fdfq} ;efklt lht]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] xfdLn] xfd|f] k/Dk/f yfDg ;kmn eof}+ . of] xfd|f nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ;dly{t g]lj;+3sf cWoIf lszf]/l;+x /f7f}/sf] bfaL lyof] .

ld;g ;kmn M k|hftflGqs

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ;dly{t g]lj;+3n] cfkm\gf] …ld;gÚ ;kmn ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf /f7f}/ eGg'x'G5– …xfd|f] t Pp6} ld;g lyof], lht of x/fp †Ú xfdL o;df ;kmn eof}+ . g]lj;+3n] nufpg] u/]sf] …x/fpg] ld;gsf] cf/f]k v08g ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], km/s ;+u7g eO;s]kl5 klg Tof] cf/f]k nufpg' plrt x'“b}g .Ú

lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{

qmflGqsf/Lx¿sf] ;'?b]lvs} ljWj+z Pj+ wDsLsf afah'b lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg x'g'cl3 pkTosfsf dx]Gb|/Tg / ;/:jtL SofDk;df ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;du|df lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ g} /x\of] . …jf:tjdf xfdL kf“r÷5 dlxgf cl3b]lv g} lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf lyof}+ . ;kmn klg eof}+ . lqljsf /lh:6«f/ uLtfeQm hf]zLsf] bfaL lyof] .Ú lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf ^) j6fdWo] laxLaf/ #( SofDk;df lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . af“sL @! j6f SofDk;df klg oxL dlxgfleq} lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] bfaL hf]zLsf] 5 . k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g'df ;r]t gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf ;x|fgLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf] a]nfdf ljBfyL{aLr vf;} em8k ePg . yfkfynL OlGhlgol/ª / jfNdLls SofDk;df s]xL ;fdfGo c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . t/, tL SofDk;x¿df ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk jfNdLlssf] lgjf{rg cg]/f:jljo'n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g .

tLg cf}+nfn] xfdf]{lgod 3Gsfp“5g\ /fds'df/

sf7df8f}+ . pgL laxfg efn]sf] 8fs;“u} p7\5g\ . af]/fn] 5f]lk/fv]sf] xfdf]{lgod lemS5g\ clg yfN5g\ ;f/]udkwlg;f cnfKg . laxfgdfq} xf]Og, ;f“em klg o;}u/L l/ofh rN5 pgsf] . xfdf]{lgodaf6 af]/f x6fof] clg yfNof] ;f/]ud==== .

/fds'df/ ofbasf] lbgrof{ xf]– of] . ;Kt/Lsf] emnL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= * sf @% jif]{ o'jf /fds'df/ ufos snfsf/ aGg] ;kgf af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ k;]sf 5g\ . ;fg}b]lv ;+fuLlts hd36x¿lt/ cfslif{t /fds'df/nfO{ ufos aGg] ;kgfn] 8f]¥ofp“b} cf7 jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+ leœofPsf] xf] .

…sf7df8f}+ cfP/ s]xL ;do dfdfsf] 8]/fdf a;]+ . t/, ;w}+ To;/L al;/xg dgnfu]g, pxf“n] ;xof]u t u'g{eof] t/ cfkm}+ ul/vfg'k5{ eg]/ lx+8]Ú– /fds'df/sf] b[9 wf/0ff xf] of] . eG5g\– …d cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg rfxG5', c¿sf] af]em aGg' x'“b}g dfG5]n] .Ú

xf], /fds'df/ 7Ls} eG5g\ . pgL clxn] dhb'/L u5{g\ . 3/ lgdf{0f:yndf /flt kfn] a:5g\ . lbgel/ dhb'/ ldqx¿;“u} sfd u5{g\ . c/fPk/fPsf] sfd klg Eofp“5g\ . ha /f]lh/f]6Lsf] bf}8w'k ;lsG5, ta pgL xfdf]{lgodsf kbf{df cfkm\gf ;Lldt cf}+nfx¿ bf}8fpg yfN5g\ . clg x/fp“5g\ gf/fo0f uf]kfn, df]xDdb /kmL / gof“ k':tfsf rlr{t uLtx¿df .

/fds'df/;“u xfdf]{lgodsf kbf{df gfRg rflxg] hlt cf}+nf 5}gg\ xftdf . bflxg] xftdf kf“rdWo] a"9L cf}+nf] dfq} ;4] 5 . b]a|]sf klg ;flx“nL / sflx“nL cf}+nf 5f]6f 5g\ . To;}n] pgL bflxg] xftn] wf]“sgL -k+vf_ rnfp“5g\ / b]a|]sf ;Lldt cf}+nfn] kbf{df v]N5g\ .

…hGdb} o:t} lyof] /] t/ d …6fOldª ld;Ú ulb{g“, ;a} cf}+nf ;4] 5}gg\, o;df dnfO{ s'g} b'Mv 5}g .Ú /fds'df/ Pp6f pbfx/0f g} x'g\– ;+uLtk|lt s[t ;+slNkt k|ltef .

nugzLntfsf] k|ltkmn xf]– k|]/0ff . cfkm"n] ufPsf uLtx¿ ;+u|lxt PNadsf] gfd pgn] …k|]/0ffÚ /fv]sf 5g\ . tLg jif{cl3 g} of] Sof;]6 ahf/df k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

/fds'df/ k9fOdf P;Pn;LeGbf cl3 a9\g ;s]gg\– cfly{s ;d:ofn] . pgsf] wf]sf] 5, o;eGbf cufl8 ;+uLt ljifo k9\g] / sDtLdf :gfts x'g] . /fds'df/sf nflu of] Pp6f ;kgfdfq xf] clxn]sf nflu . oxf“af6 cl3 a9\g pgnfO{ cfly{s cefjsf] tuf/f]n] 5]s]sf] 5 . of] tuf/f] x6fOlbg] sf]xL lg:s]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/0f pgn] u'?b]j sfdt;“usf] k|lzIf0f klg aLrd} 5f]8\g'k¥of] . /fds'df/ rfxG5g\– cfkm\g} 8]/f xf];\ / b'O{ 5fs 6fg]{ cfDbfgL xf];\ . olt eP k'U5 . …s]xL ;dokl5 t d cfkm}+ sdfpg ;S5'Ú– pgL eG5g\ .

;Kt/Ldf hGd]/ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf :yflkt ePsf JolQmTj t 5g\ . ef/bxaf6 l;+xb/af/ x'“b} d'DaO{ k'u]/ hd]sf plbtgf/fo0f x'g\ ls 5f]6} ;dodf ;Qfsf] lzv/ cf/f]x0f u/]/ lzlj/d} kms]{sf hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf x'g\ . /fds'df/ logsf 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg rfx“b}gg\ . eG5g\– ;Kt/Ljf;L t xf] t/ xfdLnfO{ s;n]   lrG5 < cfkm}+ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{, Tof] cfgGb xf] .Ú To;f] t pgn] sDKo'6/sf] cfwf/e"t lzIff klg cfh{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] qmd hf/L 5 .

/, clxn] g} eg] pgL laxfg p7\5g\– lbgel/sf] ysfOn] nvt/fg k/]/ kN6]sf ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ xfdf]{lgod / cfkm\gf] dL7f] :j/ ;'gfP/ Ao'“emfp“5g\ . pgLx¿ hfu]kl5 s'gfdf xfdf]{lgod yGSofP/ dhb'/Ldf h'6\5g\ . km]l/ ;f“em :6f]esf] wf]b|} cfjfhaLr gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] uLt ufP/ klN65g\, …o;}u/L latfOlbG5', b'O{ lbgsf] lhGbuL †Ú

lji0f' lgi7'/L

æbf];|f] uf]vf{sf] k'gld{ngÆ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'uf}nL ;lGw x'g' Ps jif{cl3 jL/ of]]2f cd/l;+x yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;}lgs 6f]nLn] la|l6; ;}lgs 6f]nLsf n]lÎ6g]G6 k|m]8l/s of]ËnufotnfO{ ;}lgs aGbL agfPsf lyP . To;}u/L la|l6;x¿n] klg g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿nfO{ aGbL agfPsf lyP . g]kfndf aGbL ag]sf n]lÎ6g]G6 of]Ën] g]kfnLsf] Jojxf/af6 k|efljt eO{ kl5 ;g\ !*!% df xfnsf] ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]zsf] >Ld'/df uO{ g]kfnL / la|l6;x¿sf] a6flnog >Ld'/ /fOkmN; agfPsf lyP . klxnf] uf]vf{nLx¿sf] a]nfotL kN6g oxL g} lyof] . To;kl5 ;g\ !*!^ df ef/ts} b]x/fb'gdf la|l6; s0f]{n P;=O{=a];/n] bf];|f] uf]vf{ /fOkmn agfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ToxL uf]vf{ /fOkmnsf] b'O{ ;o jif{ k'Ug nfu]sf] cj;/df cfufdL zlgaf/ g]kfns} /d0fLo ;x/ kf]v/fdf uf]vf{ /fOkmN;sf] …k'gld{ng ;df/f]xÚ eJotfsf ;fy zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ ;DkGg x'g] ;f] ;df/f]xdf sl/a @% ;o ;]jflgj[Q g]kfnL uf]vf{ /fOkmN;sf clws[t tyf hjfg / Ps ;oeGbf a9L ;f]xL /fOkmN;af6 ;]jflgj[Q la|l6; clws[tx¿n] efu lng]5g\ . efu lng cfPsf cfwfeGbf a9L a]nfotL kfx'gfx¿ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ cfO;Sbf klg ;df/f]xsf] af/]df hfgsf/L gu/fOg'sf] k5fl8 ;'/Iff / …u];f] ljjfbÚ /x]sf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

of] k'gld{ng ;df/f]x a]nfot / g]kfndf 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf t a;]{lg dgfOG5 . t/, b'j} b]zsf] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf x'g nfu]sf] eg] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . ;df/f]xdf efu lng uf]vf{ /fOkmN; x'“b} a]nfotL ;]gfsf] lkmN8 df;{n;d]t x'g'eO;s]sf ;/ hf]g RofKkn klg cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 eg] ;]jflgj[Q Pshgf n]lÎ6g]G6 hg]{n / ;fthgf lau|]l8o/ hg]{n cfP/ nlntk'/l:yt ;ld6 xf]6]ndf al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . a]nfotaf6 cfpg] Ps ;oeGbf a9L k"j{ uf]vf{ /fOkmN;x¿df ;a} g} clws[t txs} 5g\ eg] g]kfnsf eg] l/6fo8{ uf]vf{ /fOkmN;sf ;a}n] efu lng]5g\ .

;g\ @)!% df ul/g'kg]{ b'O{ ;o jif]{ k'gld{ng ;df/f]x lsg !! jif{cufl8 x'“b}5 t egL b]zfGt/sf] lh1f;fdf cfof]hsx¿sf] egfO 5– æbf];|f] ljZjo'4df n8]sf jL/ of]2fx¿ c¿ !! jif{ af“Rg]÷gaf“Rg] eGg g;Sg] l:ylt ePsfn] pxf“x¿sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu klg P3f/ jif{cufl8 ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .Æ bf];|f] uf]vf{ /fOkmN;sf eL=;L= / Pd=Pd= lht]sfx¿ jL/ of]2fx¿;d]tnfO{ efu lng lbg] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ !! jif{ cufj} ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]hsx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

;f] ;df/f]xdf Psdfq hLljt bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf of]2f Pj+ bf];|f] uf]vf{ /fOkmN;sf xjNbf/ ndh'ª, a]zL;x/ lgjf;L eL=;L -leS6f]l/of qm;_ åf/f ;Ddflgt xjNbf/ efg'eQm u'?ª / ;aeGbf h]7f uf]vf{ /fOkmN;sf Pd=Pd= -ldln6/L d]8n_ ljh]tf e/t u'?ªn] klg efu lng]5g\ / ;df/f]xdf pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .

clxn] a]nfotdf Pp6fdfq uf]vf{ /]lhd]G6 5 / To;cGtu{t k|fljlws, k|zf;lgs / ;}lgs u/L tLg a6flnogdf k'u–gk'u tLg xhf/ g]kfnL sfo{/t 5g\ . a]nfotL ;]gfsf] Oltxf;df jL/ of]2f / lg8/ eg]/ lrlgPsf g]kfnL ;]gfx¿sf] jL/tf / lg8/kg b]v]/ g} a]nfotL ;]gfdf g]kfnLsf] 5'§} Oltxf; / klxrfg 5 . To;}n] Toxf“sf /fi6«–k|d'vn]  g]kfnL uf]vf{x¿nfO{ ;w}+ OHht / ;Ddfg lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …k'gld{ng ;df/f]xÚ klg ToxL ;Ddfgsf] Pp6f s8L ePsf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

/fh:j rf]/Ldf /fdcjtf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fh:j 5n]/ cfd laqmL–ljt/0f x'“b} cfPsf] ef/tLo …;]nf]Ú 86\k]gsf] rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] yk /x:o phfu/ ePsf] 5 .

k'ikf~hnL lahg]; xfp;sf gfddf sf7df8f}+df laqmL ljt/0f x'“b} cfPsf] ;]nf] 86\k]g jL/uGhsf /f]zg sfbldofn] …Sofl/ªÚ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sfbldofsf] ;xof]udf /fdcjtf/n] eG;f/ /fh:j 5n]/ 86\k]g jL/uGhdf leœofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . jL/uGhdf eG;f/ 5nLsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfpg /fdcjtf/sf gft]bf/ ;~ho cu|jfn ;lqmo /x]sf] bfaL ;Da4;"qsf] 5 . jL/uGhx'“b} eG;f/ 5n]/ leœofPsf …;]nf]Ú 86\k]g sf7df8f}+ lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . /fh:j 5n]/ 86\k]g a]Rg] of] wGbfsf ;~rfns /fdcjtf/ cu|jfnn] o; lsl;dsf wGbf cfkm\gf sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lsf gfddf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] klg lgjf{w ¿kdf /fh:j 5Ng] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

Go'/f]8, k'tnL;8sl:yt …;]nf]Ú 86\k]gsf yf]s laqm]tf;“u ;]nf] 86\k]gsf] laqmL–ljt/0fsf] kl/df0f / lahsaf/] cg';Gwfg u/]df /fh:j 5nLsf] tYo k|:6 x'g] bfaL ;Da4 Jofkfl/s ;"qsf] 5 . t/, ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfon] eg] sf/afxL ug]{ s'/fdf clxn];Dd s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . …;]nf]Úsf] /fh:j rf]/Lsf] 36gf k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf] eP klg lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] a]jf:tf ug'{nfO{ cfZro{hgs dflgPsf] 5 .

rGbg ofbj xTofsf08
k|x/Ldfq x}g jlsn klg las]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . d'/f/sfsf] k};fsf] bafadf k|x/Ln] lkmtnf] d'2f agfP/ k]; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ut k'; !) ut] yk cg';Gwfg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no df]/ª clxn] d'/f/sfs} k};fdf las]sf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf kLl8t kl/jf/n] ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfns} 7"nf Jofkf/L 3/flgof“ egL bfaL ug]{ d'/f/sfsf] lj/f6gu/l:yt 3/df efG;] sfd ug]{ emfkf vh'/uf5Lsf rGbg ofbjsf] ut jif{ df3 !! ut] /flt /x:odo 9+un] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;'?df k|x/Ln] cfTdxTof egL bafa lbg vf]h] klg d[tssL #) jifL{of ljwjf kTgL OGb|b]jLn] eg] Jofkf/L cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfsf 5f]/fx¿ k|bLk d'/f/sf / kz'klt d'/f/sfn] st{Jo u/L df/]sf] egL ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ u/fPkl5 rGbg ofbj …xTofsf08Údf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf] nuQ} lsg hfx]/L glbPsf] eGbf Toltv]/ ljwjf OGb|fb]jLn] cfly{s k|nf]eg / Hofg dfg]{ wDsLsf sf/0f l9nf u/]sf] atfPsL lyOg\ .

k|x/Ln] d'/f/sfsf] cfly{s bafasf sf/0f lkmtnf] d'2f agfPsf] ljifodf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lgb]{zg lbPsf]df k|x/Ln] 5fglag gubf{ klg …sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g'ÚnfO{ ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nonfO{ klg d'/f/sfn] vl/b ul/;s]sf] rrf{ lj/f6gu/df Jofks ¿kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . k};fn] g} ;a}yf]s ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] d'/f/sfrflx“ jlsn sfof{no klg lsGg ;lsPsf]df cfZj:t eP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

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