Kathmandu, Sunday,  February 29, 2004,  Falgun 17, 2060. 

;dfrf/

l/hfn cfd/0f cgzgsf] tof/Ldf

sf7df8f}+ . e'6fgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfn e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ 3/ lkmtL{df pTkGg cj/f]w x6fpg clglZrtsfnLg ef]s x8\tfndf pqg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 .

of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tTsfn kxn ;'? x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} g]tf l/hfnn] ;fs{ /fi6«sf k|d'v, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt, o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo k|d'vx¿nfO{ z'qmaf/ kqfrf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/sf nflu eP klg ;zt{ s'/f ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfp“b} l/hfnn] z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmddf 3f]if0ff ug'{eof]– …g]kfn–e'6fg jftf{ 6'+Uofp“b} ;d:of cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug]{ kxn geP d l5§} clglZrtsfnLg ef]s x8\tfn ;'? ug]{5' . ef]s x8\tfnsf] ltlyldlt gtf]s] klg l/hfnn] To;sf nflu dfgl;s tof/L eg] ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . e'6fgL h]ndf /x“bf pxf“n] k6s–k6s u/L Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ef]s x8\tfn ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

x\o'dg /fO6\; sfplG;n ckm e'6fgsf cWoIf l/hfnn] …h]–h:tf] /fhgLlt klg b]zleq} /x]/ ug'{ pko'Qm eP klg e'6fgleqsf] dfgjclwsf/l:ylt ;xg ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] g]kfndf cfd/0f cgzg ug{ nfu]sf]Ú atfpg'eof] .

k~rfotL zf;sn] dWo/ftdf emfkfaf6 ckx/0f u/L lg/+s'z e'6fgL zf;snfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf l/hfn clxn] sf7df8f}+df x'g'x'G5 . t/, k"j{k~rx¿s} ;/sf/n] g]tf l/hfnk|lt p;a]nfsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|]d ug{ kfs{sf] cefj

sLt{g clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ ah]cl3 /Tg/fHo SofDk;df cfO{P k9\bf t]h]Gb| lbp“;f] SofDk;sf] sIff ;lsPkl5 ls t e[s'6Ld08k kfs{ jf /Tgkfs{df ;fyL;“u a;]/ ukm ug]{ uy]{ . cfkm\gf ;fyLefO;“u k9fOsf af/]df s'/f ug]{ pko'Qm:yn kfs{ g} lyof] . df};dcg';f/ abfd jf sf“qmf] rkfp“b} kfs{df a;]/ ukm ug'{sf] dhf g} csf]{ x'GYof], t]h]Gb| eG5g\ .

;do kl/jt{g;“u;“u} pgL k|]ddf km;] . k|]ddf kg'{eGbf cl3sf] Kof/f] kfs{l;t pgsf] ;DaGw 6'6\of] . cfhef]ln pgL k]|ldsf;“u /]:6'/]G6lt/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . xf]xNnf a9L x'G5 . kmf]xf]/ klg 5 . a? clnslt k};f vr{ u/]/ /]:6'/]G6lt/} a;]/ …ukmufkmÚ ul/G5 . pgL eG5g\– …sltko /]:6'/]G6n] km"naf/L, au}+rf cflb agfP/ :jR5 / PsfGt jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'gfn] …ukm–ufkmÚ ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

z+s/b]j SofDk; k9\g] ljzfn lbp“;f]sf] ;dodf /Tgkfs{ uP/ k9\g] u5{g\ . afuahf/df 8]/f u/]/ a:g] ljzfnn] sf]7fdf a;]/ k9\bf ;8ssf] xf]–xfNnfn] l8:6a{ x'g] ePsfn] /Tgkfs{df k9\g cfPsf] atfP . PsfGt jftfj/0f geP klg sf]7fdf a;]/ k9\geGbf oxL+ a;]/ k9\g ;lhnf] x'g] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] s+lqm6sf] h+un, Wjlg / jfo'k|b"if0faf6 d'Qm x'gnfO{ v'nf / :jR5 jftfj/0f ePsf] 7fp“sf] cfjZostf 5 . s]xL ePsf kfs{x¿ klg ;+/If0f / plrt Joj:yfkg gx'“bf c:tJo:t eO;s]sf 5g\ . kfs{ hfg]x¿sf] c;fjwfgLn] klg kfs{sf k|fs[lts tyf ef}lts ;+/rfgfx¿nfO{ Iflt k'Ug] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df /x]sf] /Tgkfs{ ;a}sf] kx“'r k'Ug] d'Vo kfs{ xf] . @)!* ;fndf pkTosf lgdf{0f ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] kfs{ $! /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;/;kmfO / /]vb]v sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t ;fj{hlgs pBFg tyf ;efu[x Joj:yfkg ljefun] u5{ . of] ljefun] o;afx]s c¿ b'O{j6f, afnfh'sf] afO{;wf/f pBfg / z+vkfs{ x]g]{ u5{ . ljefusf jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t ;gts'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] cefjn] kfs{ cJojl:yt h:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . t/, kfs{sf] /]vb]v / ;/;kmfO ;s];Dd hgzlQmaf6 klg x'g'kg]{ yfkfsf] egfO 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] cGo ;fj{hlgs hUufx¿nfO{ klg kfs{ / au}+rfsf] ¿kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIf lnPsf] hfgsf/L yfkfn] lbg'eof] .

ljefun] Ps ;o %( /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] afnfh'sf] afO{;wf/f pBfgnfO{ lghLIf]qnfO{ lnhdf lbg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . pBfgsf] wfld{s tyf k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjnfO{ k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L ;~rfng ug{ 6]G8/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . o:t} rqmkysf] b'j} 5]psf] lu|g a]N6nfO{ klg kfs{sf] ?dkf ljsl;t ug{ of]hgf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L yfkfn] lbg'eof] .

kfs{sf] /]vb]v / ;+/If0f, kfs{sf k|of]ustf{ / :yfgLo afl;Gbfaf6 g} ePdf k|efjsf/L x'g] clws[t yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . kfs{sf k|of]ustf{ / :yfgLo afl;Gbfaf6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfP/ o;}n] kfs{sf] /]vb]v u/]df k|of]ustf{x¿df kfs{ xfd|f nfuL xf] eGg] efjgf hfu[t x'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 . e]63f6 ug{, k9\g, v]Ng, dlg{ªjfs ug{nufot :jR5 jftfj/0f v'nf / k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{df   /dfpg rfxg] ;a}sf nflu pko'Qm kfs{ / pBfgx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug{ k|of]ustf{ g} hfu?s x'g'kg]{ yfkfsf] wf/0ff 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf] clkn 

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf a9\b} uO/x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfk|lt ljZj;d'bfon] lrGtf k|s6 ul//x]sf a]nf dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] To;tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofgfs[i6 u/]sf] 5 . kmfu'g ^ ut] lrtjgsf] h'u]8Ldf tLg lgbf]{if gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] u/L zfxL ;]gfn] u/]sf] sf/afxL nfkaf{xLn] ubf{ ePsf] / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ul/g] egL !$ ut] ;]gfsf k|jQmfn] lbPsf] cleJolQmsf] ;+u7gn] ;/fxfgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/Ln] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; jQmJodf cfOGbf o:tf 36gf x'g glbg]tkm{ ;hu /xg klg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L /fhdfu{df u'8\g] ;jf/L–;fwgsf ofq';“u dlGb/ agfpg rGbf p7fO/x]sf b'O{ lszf]/ / Ps lszf]/Lsf] ;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] nuQ} 36gf:yn k'u]sf ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7s, jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xL, af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o k|f=slkn >]i7nufotsf] 6f]nLn] ;]gfnfO{ bf]ifL b]vfPsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fgdf zflGt cfGbf]ng

Ko'7fg . bfªsf] 3f]/fxLaf6 ;'? ePsf] zflGt cfGbf]ngsf :jo+;]jsx¿n] Ko'7fgdf klg cGtlq{mof u/]sf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsf clt lx+;f k|efljt r'“hf, 7f“6L, dG5L, nfdj]nf, axfg]nufotsf If]qx¿df ul/Psf cGtlq{mofaf6 tL :yfgdf lx+;fhGo 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf] / ;/sf/L pkl:ylt z"Go /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7ssf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt of] cfGbf]ngdf g]kfn h]l;;sf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ k|;fO{+, ;b:o r/0fs'df/ k|;fO{+nufotsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfwf/–Onfsf 3f]lift oL :yfgx¿df ;j{;fwf/0f qf; / eosf] l:yltdf /x]sf] h]l;; dxf;lrj lbg]z sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf :yfgLo clwsf/L, k|x/L / gful/s ;dfh;“u klg cGtlq{mof u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nLdf O{Zj/ sf]O/fnf, /Tgf >]i7, dLgf k'nfdL, k|x\nfb l/hfn, g/]Gb| s]=;L=, df]xg kf]v|]nnufotsf JolQmx¿ x'g'x'G5 .

j[4f>ddf of]uf

sf7df8f}+ . ef}ltsjfbdf clNemPsf] cfw'lgs ljZjdf tgfj dflg;x¿sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;d:ofx¿af6 pTkGg x'g] lrGtf, tgfjsf ;fy} cGo zf/Ll/s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf], Wofg of]uf . To;}n] clxn] Wofg, of]uf / cWofTdtkm{ cfslif{t x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . Wofg, of]u / k|jrg:ynx¿df klg al9/x]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf kz'kltl:yt j[4f>ddf klg of]u, Wofg / k|jrg lzlj/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . of] lzlj/ cfrfo{ >L w|'jn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] xf] .

k'; $ ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] of] lzlj/ kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd rNg]5 . j[4f>dsf j[4j[4fsf nflu ;~rflnt of] lzlj/ x/]s lbg b}lgs Ps 306fsf b/n] rln/x]sf] 5 . zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s s'g} klg ;d:ofaf6 d'lQmsf nflu Wofg / of]usf] e"ldsf /xg] cfrfo{ >L w|j atfpg'x'G5 . of] lzlj/af6 j[4j[4fx¿n] oy]i6 nfe p7fO/x]sf] w|'jn] atfpg'eof] .

ahf/df g]kfnL :kfO; uN;{

g]kfnL ;f+uLlts ahf/df :kfO; uN;{sf] gof“ ¿k b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k"hf nfdf, k'ikf ;'g'jf/ / rGbf nfdf lqd"lt{sf] gfdrflx+ …l8«d uN;{Ú /flvPsf] 5 . oL tLghgfsf] ;d"xn] ev{/} cfkm\g} ;d"xsf] gfdaf6 Sof;]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL lkmNd pBf]udf Ps k|sf/sf] ;kmntf xfl;n ul/;s]/ klg knfog x'g k'u]sL k"hf nfdf clxn] cfP/ ufogIf]qdf k|j]z u/]sL l5g\ . ;f+uLlts 1fg klg xfl;n ul/;s]sL k"hfnfO{ k'ikf / rGbfn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . To;f] t k'ikf ;'g'jf/n] o;eGbf cl3 klg Ps Sof;]6 ahf/df NofPsL lyOg\, h'g Jofj;flos lx;fan] c;kmn /x\of] .

l8«d uN;{ gfds uLlt Sof;]6df k"hf, k'ikf / rGbfnfO{ ;+uLttkm{ ofs'j /fO{ / /fx'n k|wfgn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . pQm Sof;]6sf uLt /rgfrflx+ df]gf, a]nf /fO{, hLkL ltdlN;gf, cNkgf / …l8«d uN;{Ú cfkm}+n] u/]sf 5g\ . ahf/ / h]g/];gnfO{ nlIft u/]/ xfdLn] …kmf:6 6«ØfsÚsf uLtx¿ ufPsf xf}+ . k'ikf lsg ;a} uLt kmf:6dfq} ufpg'ePsf] < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df elG5g\, :6]hdf gfRb} ufpg] uLtx¿ k|foM ufOPsf] / Sof;]6 se/df /flvPsf] tl:a/ UNofd;{ b]lvPsfn] l8«d uN;{n] ufog;“u;“u} UNofd/sf] klg ;'?cft u/]sf] xf] lsh:tf] nfU5 . Do'lhs g]kfnn] ahf/df Nofpg nfu]sf] …l8«d uN;{Údf cf7j6f uLt ;dfj]z 5g\, h;n] o'jf lk“9LnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ vf]h]h:tf] nfU5 .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

kmfu'g !!

—           o'j/fhs'df/L s[ltsfsf] cGgk|fzg .

— g]kfn / ef/taLr d'Vo ;x/x¿df l;wf j; ;+rfng ug]{ ;Demf}tf .

— s}nfnLsf] ;'u/vfn uflj;sf !# ljBfnosf $^ lzIfs dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t .

kmfu'g !@

— >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 Ps ;o &% hgfnfO{ dx]Gb| ljBfe"if0f k|bfg .

kmfu'g !#

— /fh:j ;+sngdf !@=^ k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] ;/sf/L bfaL .

— >L % af6 o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] cWoIfdf k'gM lgo'Qm .

— >L % af6 ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj zzf+snfO{ bz{ge]6 .

— dfgjclwsf/ HofbtLlj?4 g]kfn af/ P;f]l;Pgåf/f cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf k|lt/Iff ;ldlt u7g .

kmfu'g !$

— :jljo' lgjf{rg ;DkGg . cg]/f:jljo' #% / g]lj;+3 !^ SofDk;df ljhoL .

— g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltk|lt cd]l/sfåf/f lrGtf k|s6 . ;]gfsf] cfnf]rgf .

— dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;]gfåf/f :jLsf/ .

— ?s'dsf] uf/f3f6af6 k}+;¶L ljBfyL{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t .

kmfu'g !%

— c?0f /hf}l/of >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] ;b:o–;lrjdf dgf]gLt .

— g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf ;a} sf/afxL lkmtf{ .

c;'/lIft a;fO“ ;/fOaf/] 3f]if0ffkq

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbtf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf ljBdfg lx+;fTds /fhg}lts åGån] xhf/f}+ gful/sx¿ lj:yflkt ePsf] cj:yfdf c;'/lIft a;fO“ ;/fOn] c;'/lIft :yfgudg / a]rlavgsf 36gfx¿ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . o; l:yltdf åGå, lj:yfkg / c;'/lIft :yfgudgn] l;h{gf u/]sf] ;+s6nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|n] bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df  b'O{ lbg] hg;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

ut kmfu'g !! / !@ ut] cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm hg;Dd]ngdf dWoklZrdf~rn !% lhNnfsf 5 ;o %$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …lx+;fTds /fhg}lts åGå M zflGt / ljsf;sf] r'gf}tLÚ ljifos pQm ;Dd]ngn] ;z:q ;+3if{af6 kLl8t k|To]s ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfjfh p7fpg] d~r k|bfg u/]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg ljifox¿df 5nkmn u/]/ kfl/t a'“bfx¿nfO{ …bfª 3f]if0ffkq @)^)Ú sf] ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]if0ffkqdf u}/sfg'gL xTof, oftgf, a]kQf kfl/g] c+ue+u ul/g]h:tf cdfgjLo sfo{x¿ /f]Sg, gful/sx¿df JofKt g}/fZonfO{ cGTo u/L cgk]lIft ?kdf al9/x]sf] ;}Go vr{ s6f}tL, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cfwf/lznf ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ cljnDa  ;fj{hlgs u/L nfu" ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

s]Gb|n] kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf o:tf k|sf/sf hg;Dd]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . hg;Dd]ngaf6 kfl/t 3f]if0ffkq hgtfsf] cfjfh xf] . cWoIf 8f= /]g' /fhe08/Ln] atfpg'eof] . 8f= eG8f/Lsf cg';f/ hg;Dd]ngsf] 3f]if0ffkq ;/sf/, ljb|f]xLkIf / cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . …o;n] åGå/t kIfnfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug]{5Ú, 8f= /fhe08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …lx+;faf6 kLl8t dflg;x¿ hLjg ;'/Iffsf] nflu aflxl/g afWo 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgj a]rlavg, cj}w Jofkf/ h:tf ck/fw ug]{ JolQm jf ;d"xx¿ ;lqmo x'g] x'“bf dflg;x¿ To:tf hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}gÚ– s]Gb|n] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|n] kmfu'g @) / @! ut] afUn'ªdf klZrdf~rn If]qLo hg;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . hg;Dd]ngn] ;z:q ;+3if{af6 kL8f kfPsf k|To]s ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfjfh p7fpg d~r k|bfg ug]{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= /fhe08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

eQmk'/df ;+o'Qm Kofgn

eQmk'/ . lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] SofDk; eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;df g]lj;+3, g]qmflj;+3 / clvn -PsLs[t_ sf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm Kofgnlj?4 clvn / k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3sf] k|ltålGåtf lyof] .

;efkltdf /fdk|;fb k|hfklt -g]qmflj;+3_, pk;efkltdf e/taGw' yfkf -g]qmflj;+3_, ;lrjdf wd{/fh sfsL{ -g]lj;+3_, ;x;lrjdf /Tgaxfb'/ /fO{ -clvn PsLs[t_ / sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'sdf/ sfsL{ -g]lj;+3_ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;b:ox¿df s[i0f lji6, k|jL0f nfv] / k|]dl;+x nfdf -g]lj;+3_, ¿kf uf];fO{+ -g]qmflj;+3_ / /ljbf; 8f]Ë -clvn PsLs[t_ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

;x/sf] Ao:t ;8sdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L

>LsfGt lwtfn

sf7df8f}+ . aflx/L ;8ssf] ;f“3'/f]kgnfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu kxn u/] klg leqL ;8s k}bnofq' tyf ;jf/L ;fwgk|ltsf] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . leqL ;8ssf bfof“afof“ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L y'kfgf{n] of] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] xf] .

;f“3'/f] ;8ssf sf/0f ;jf/L;fwg / k}bnofq'sf] cfjfudgdf c;lhnf] aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf O“6f, afn'jf, /8, l;d]G6, kfOkh:tf cTofjZos lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ cJojl:yt;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] clt Jo:t 7fp“ Go'/f]8sf] ljzfnahf/af6 %) lsld k"j{ e}/j dlGb/l:yt ;f“3'/f] uNnLdf lgdf{0ffwLg Pp6f 3/sf] ;fdu|Ln] To:t} c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . lsg lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ePg t egL k|Zg ubf{ pQm 3/ lgdf{0fsf 7]s]bf/ /TgsfhL ;'jfn eG5g\, …;fgf] 7fp“df ;fdfg /fVg cK7\of/f] ePsfn] s]xL ;fdu|L af6f]df klg /fVg k/]sf] xf]Ú– cfkm\gf] afWotf o;/L ;'gfP .

o:t} uf]+ua'–% l:yt dgf]x/ SofDk;5]pdf aGb} u/]sf] Pp6f sk8f k;nsf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Laf6 klg o:t} ;d:of k/]sf] u'gf;f] o;} SofDk;df cfO{sd bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t dl0f/fd kl08tsf] 5 . pgn] eg]– …rxnkxn x'g] :yfgdf O“6f, 9'+uf, /8, l;d]G6, kfOk /flvPaf6 SofDk; xftf ;f“3'l/P/ ;jf/L;fwg cfjfudgdf ;d]t afwf k'u]sf] 5 . cfjZoseGbf a9L ;fdu|L lsg /fVg' <Ú

cflv/ af6f] g} ;f“3'/f] x'g]u/L lsg /flvG5g\ t oL lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ < sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–#$ zflGtgu/åf/5]pdf af6f] lx“8\g] 7fp“df /flvPsf O“6f, afn'jfsf ;+sngstf{ /fds[i0f s];L o;af/] eG5g\, …;:tf]df kfOPsf] a]nf hDdf ug]{ eg]/ /fv]sf] xf] . cGt /fVg] 7fp“ ePg, cfkm\g} 3/cufl8 v'nf 7fp“df t /fVg}k¥of] .Ú cfkm\gf] 3/glhs eP ;+/If0f x'g] / eGg]lalQs} laqmL ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] hDdf u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

/8df k/]/ cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsn kGr/ ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} rfalxnsf an/fd l;Ub]nn] eg], …d]l8s]o/ xl:k6ncufl8 lgdf{0f ubf{ af6f]df /flvPsf] /8n] d]/f] df]6/;fOsn;d]t kGr/ eof] . o;/L cJojl:yt tl/sfn] /flvg] ;fdu|Lk|lt ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg lsg guPsf] xf] <Ú

lbgfg'lbg a9\b} /x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg / hg;+Vof rfk;“u} of] ;d:of leqL ;8sdf dfq xf]Og, aflx/L 7"nf ;8sdf ;d]t k|ToIf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

afnfh'l:yt lgdf{0ffwLg cfkm\gf] 3/sf] ;fdu|L l/ª/f]8df emf/]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ ;Gtf]if kf]v/]n eG5g\, …3/ aGb} u/]sf] 7fp“df ;fdfg /fVg] 7fp“ lyPg . l/ª/f]8df emf/]+ clg s'NnL nufP/ af]sfP“ .Ú o:tf] ultljlwaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f ;fy} ;jf/L ;fwgk|lt k/]sf] c;/af/] klg pgnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 t/ cfkm\gf] ;d:of klg cfkm\g} 7fp“df ePsf] pgn] atfP .

of] ;d:ofk|lt 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{noaf6 eO/x]sf] kxnaf/] lh1f;f /fVbf pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs OGb|k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] eg], …;jf/L;fwg cfjfudgdf c;/ kg]{ s'g} lqmofsnfk x'g glbg' xfd|f] nIo xf] . To;}cg'¿k To:tf ;fdu|L kfls{ª x6fpg xfd|f dftxtsf sd{rf/L lqmofzLn u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú sfg'gljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ xh{gf lt/fPsf] ;d]t pgn] :ki6 kf/] .

of] ;d:ofaf/] dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /fdk|;fb zdf{ eg] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/afxLk|lt o;f] eGg'x'G5, …dxfgu/ If]qsf leqL uNnLdf o:tf] ;d:of b]vfkg]{ u/]sf] eP klg xfdLn] To;af/] 3/wgLnfO{ To;f] gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ . t/, sltkon] eg] …k]nfOÚaf6 ;d:of a9fPsf 5g\ .

o;/L sf7df8f}+ If]qleq clgoldt ¿kdf ul/Psf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L e08f/af6 k/]sf] ;d:of sd ug{ To:tf ;fdu|L k|of]ustf{n] cfjZoseGbf a9L ;fdu|L lgdf{0f:yndf gNofpg], ;fdu|Lx¿ k"0f{ lgoldt ;fy …e08f/0fÚ ug]{ u/] of] ;d:of cfkm}+ ;dfwfg x'g] k|d'v zdf{sf] wf/0ff 5 .

-k|lzIffyL{_

afnaRrfsf] eljiosf nflu 9'+ufsf] ef/L

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . k"jf{~rn ;b/d'sfd wgs'6f gu/kflnsf # slr8]sf dlxnf 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf, O“6fsf] ux|f}+ ef/L af]S5g\ / To;af6 k|fKt sdfOn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ ljBfnodf k9fp“5g\ .

3/df Ps 5fs vfgsf nflu wf}–wf} kl//x]sf] a]nfdf klg aRrfx¿nfO{ :s'n k9fpg 9'+uf, O“6f, u§L af]s]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] 3/vr{NFfO{ eGbf klg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] :s'n vr{ k'¥ofPsf] tL dlxnf atfp“5g\ .

sltkon] :s'n / 3/vr{ wfGgsf nflu labfsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg 9'+uf af]Sg nufp“5g\ . o;/L labfsf lbgdf 9'+uf af]s]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] pgLx¿n] lstfa, sfkL, snd vl/b u5{g\ . gu/kflnsfleq lgdf{0f x'g] 3/sf] nflu 9'jfgLaf6 NofPsf] To:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ lgdf{0f:yn;Dd af]Sb} cfPsL /dnf >]i7 -/f]Ssf_ o;/L sdfPsf] k};fn] laxfg–a]n'sL 5fs 6fg'{sf ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g] vr{ / la/fdL k/]sf] a]nf pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] uf}/j;fy atfp“l5g\ . xfn dfOtdf g} o:tf] sfd u/L dfl;s b'O{ xhf/b]lv tLg xhf/;Dd sdfp“b} cfPsf] /dnf /f]Ssfn] atfOg\ .

o;}u/L :yfgLo gu/kflnsfsf 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/L af]Sb} cfPsL ljdnfsf] Joyf klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] 5 . pgL elG5g\– >Ldfg\n] gx]/]kl5 3/vr{ wfGg / aRrfx¿sf] :s'nvr{ wfGg ufx|f] k¥of] . To;}n] 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ klg 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L, af]Sg nufp“5' . To;af6 cfPsf] k};fn] pgLx¿sf] :s'nvr{df s]xL ;xof]u ldNb5 .

a]lrg nfu]sf ;ft g]kfnL r]nLsf] p4f/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

Onfd . lhNnfsf] k"jL{gfsf kz'kltgu/af6 ef/tkm{ n}hf“b} ul/Psf ;ft g]kfnL r]nLsf] dfOtL g]kfn kz'kltgu/ zfvfn] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .

emfkf ch'{gwf/f–% 3/ atfpg] ;Ltf bg'jf/ / /3' bg'jf/sf] b]xJofkf/sf nflu laqmL ug{ n}hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] bflh{lnªnufot cGo ;x/x¿df ljleGg sfddf nufOlbg] cfZjf;g kfP/ cfPsf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/L n}hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ut cfOtaf/ rf/ / ;f]daf/ tLgnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

;ft} o'jtLx¿ emfkf ch'{gwf/f lgjf;L !# jifL{of t'niff rf}w/L, !$ jifL{of uf]df rf}w/L, nIdL bg'jf/, klj bg'jf/, !^ jifL{of ;Ltf rf}w/L, km"ns'df/L rf}w/L / @) jif{sL d~h' rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿nfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] hfgsf/L dfOtL g]kfn kz'kltgu/sf ;+of]hs xf]d 9sfnn] lbP .

lx+;f k|efljt If]qdf gjhft lzz'sf] d[To' clws

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 clt k|efljt ljs6 kxf8L If]qsf lhNnfx¿df gjhft lzz'sf] d[To'b/df cTolws ¿kn] j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

gjhft lzz'sf] Hofg/Iff;DaGwL 1fgsf] cefj tyf hGdb]lv @* lbgleqsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf kfpg'kg]{ :ofxf/;';f/ kfpg g;sL gjhft lzz' d[To'b/df j[l4 ePsf] xf] .

dWoklZrdsf ljs6 lhNnf sflnsf]6, b}n]v, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, ;'v]{tnufot ;'b"/klZrdIf]qsf c5fd / aemfª lhNnfdf ul/Psf] o;;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yf Pj+ sfo{qmd ;j]{If0fdf afnd[To'b/df j[l4 x'“b} uO/x]sf] tYo v'nfOPsf] 5 . ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ s]xL ;docl3;Dd dfq gjhft lzz'sf] d[To'b/ tL lhNnfx¿df s'n $% k|ltzt /x]sf]df clxn] j[l4 eP/ %* k|ltzt k'lu;s]sf] 5 . lx+;fTds åGåsf sf/0f afnaflnsf tyf dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg] h:tf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;~rflnt x'g g;Sbf afnd[To'b/ j[l4 ePsf] atfOG5 .

…dflg;x¿ k/Dk/fut wf/0ffn] u|l;t /x]sf 5g\ / gjhft lzz'sf hLjg/Iffaf/] o;If]qsf *) k|ltzt hgtf cgle1 /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . c1fgtfs} sf/0f afnd[To'b/ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tn] lbPsf] 5 . lgb]{zgfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o;If]qdf hLljt hGd]sf @% lzz'dWo] b}lgs ;ftsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L kf“r lzz'sf] hGd]sf] ;ft lbgleq d[To' x'g] u/]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . d[To' x'g] u/]sf lzz'dWo] &) k|ltzt lzz'x¿ hGd]sf] klxnf] xKtfleq} dg]{ u/]sf] kfOg] tL kxf8L lhNnfx¿df sfd ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn ;'/lIft dft[Tj kl/of]hgf ;'v]{tsL k|d'v /fwf kf}8]nn] atfOg\ .

To;}u/L ;/sf/n] gjhft lzz'x¿sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ / ltgLx¿sf] nflu hLjg/Iffsf] 5'§} gLlt cjnDag gu/]sfn] olsg tYof+s k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . t/, ;'v]{t lhNnfdf hGdg] hLljtdWo] $) k|ltzt lzz'sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ;'v]{t c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;'/lIft dft[Tj;DaGwL 1fgsf] cefjn] o;If]qsf dlxnf 3/d} aRRff hGdfpg] ub{5g\ . h;sf sf/0f () k|ltzt gjhft lzz'x¿ d[To';“u} ;+3if{ ul//x]sf kfOPsf] 5 . () k|ltzt lzz'x¿ 3/df, $% k|ltzt gft]bf/ lzz'x¿sf] ;xof]udf hlGdbf k/Dk/fut r]tgfsf] sf/0f hlGdg] lalQs} g'xfOlbg], ;'?sf] b"w vfg glbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

$) k|ltzt lzz'x¿n] hGd]sf] @$ 306f;Dd cfdfsf] b"w vfg gkfPsf], 5'jf5"t k|yfn] ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf !! lbg;Dd s;}n] 5'g gldNg], kmf]xf]/ cf}hf/n] gfeL sf6\g]h:tf k/Dk/fut sfo{ x'g] u/]sf] ;'v]{t c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= Gx'R5]dfg 8+uf]nn] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;'v]{tsf cg';f/ jflif{s !% xhf/ dlxnf ue{jtL x'g] u/]sf]df !% k|ltztn] dfq :jf:YosdL{sf] ;xfotf lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;'v]{t c:ktfndf cfly{s jif{ @)%)÷@)^) df cf7 ;o *( dlxnf ;'Ts]/L ePsf lyP . sltko dlxnfn] h'DNofxf lzz' hGd lbPsf sf/0f cf7 ;o (# aRrf hlGdPsf lyP . tLdWo] #) hgf gjhft lzz' hlGdgf;fy ;ft lbgleq} c:ktfndf d/]sf] ;'v]{t c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

 gjhft lzz'sf] d[To'b/nfO{ 36fpg uef{j:yfdf sDtLdf rf/k6s ue{hf“r u/fpg'kg]{, ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf bIf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;xof]u lng'kg]{nufotsf s'/fdf ;a} kl/jf/ ;r]t /xg'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

klZrd g]kfnsf ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfdf dlxnfx¿ uef{j:yfd} sl7g sfd ug]{ ePsfn] k]6d} aRrf d/]/ hlGdg] u/]sf] / To;sf] tYof+s kQf nufpg g;Sg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . afn:jf:Yo ljz]if1x¿ o;If]qdf dfq geO{ ;/sf/n] /fi6«JofkL¿kdf lzz'x¿sf] d[To'b/ 36fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd u|fdL0f  / lk5l8Psf ;d'bfodf cl3 g;f/] b]zsf] eljio hl6n aGg] b]lvG5 .

sDKo'6/ k|ljlwdf w/fg gu/

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . s'g} sfof{nosf] k'/fgf] /]s8{ vf]Hg ufx|f] sfddfq xf]Og, ;do klg w]/} nfUg] x'G5 . To;dfly klg kmfOlnª u/]/ /fv]sf] sfuhkq x6fpg] / ;8\g] 8/ plQs} x'G5 . o;n] slxn]sfxL+ ;fx|} ;d:of k5{ . t/, ca w/fg gu/kflnsfdf of] ;d:of 5}g . oxf“sf ;"rgfx¿nfO{ ;km\6j]o/ agfP/ /fVg yflnPsf] 5 .

w/fg gu/kflnsf ;"rgf zfvfsf] kxndf of] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] w/fg gu/kflnsfdf ljjfxbtf{, n]vf, PsLs[t s/, gftf k|dfl0ft, sd{rf/L ljj/0f / sd{rf/L labfsf u/L ^ j6f ;km\6j]o/ k|of]udf NofOPsf x'G5 . oLdWo] n]vf / PsLs[t s/sf] ;km\6j]o/ o'8LPnO{÷hL6Lh]8sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] eg] c¿ ;a} ;"rgfzfvf cfkm}+n] g} tof/ u/]sf] xf] .

@)%* ;fndf w/fg gu/kflnsfdf ;"rgf zfvfsf] :yfkgf ul/Pkl5 ;j{k|yd sd{rf/Lx¿s} af/]df cfGtl/s ;"rgf ;+sng yfn]sf] clws[t u0f]z vltj8f atfp“5g\ . …sfd ub}{ hf“bf w]/} ;"rgf ;+sng eP . tL ;a}nfO{ ;fwf/0f /]s8{af6 dfq ;d]6\g ufx|f] ePsfn] ;km\6j]o/ agfpg] ;f]r cfof]Ú, pgL eG5g\ .

g]kfnsf %* j6f gu/kflnsfdWo] Ps;fy olt w]/} ;km\6j]o/ k|of]udf Nofpg] w/fg g} /x]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ;"rgf zfvfn] gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] ljj/0f b'O{ jif{b]lv ;km\6j]o/ agfP/ 6f:g ;'? u/]sf] xf] . c¿ s'g} klg gu/kflnsfdf o:tf] Joj:yf g/x]sf] ;"rgf clws[t vltj8fsf] bfaL 5 . pQm ;km\6j]o/df gu/kflnsfsf Ps ;o $^ hgf :yfoL / c:yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jfk|j]z ldlt, kb / c:yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jfk|j]z ldlt, kb, a9'jf ldlt, kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd tyf ;l~rt labf / cjsfz kfpg] ldlt;lxtsf] ljj/0f /flvPsf] 5 .

;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;do / >d w]/} vlr{g'k/]sf] atfp“5g\, ;"rgf zfvfsf sDKo'6/ k|fljlws lzj rflDnª . pgn] clxn];Dddf o;sf lglDtdfq kf“r ;o 306feGbf a9L ;do vlr{;s]sf] atfP .

xfn} o"8LPnO{sf] ljz]if cg'/f]wdf pgn] x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfnfO{ klg o:t} ;km\6j]o/ lgMz'Ns agfOlbPsf 5g\ . t/, ca eg] c¿ gu/kflnsfn] rfx]df o:tf] ;km\6j]o/ a]Rg ;Sg] Ifdtf ;"rgf zfvfl;t /x]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

sDKo'6/ g]6jls{ªsf] If]qdf klg w/fg gu/kflnsf cu|0fL g} /x]sf] 5 . oxf“sf !# j6f sDKo'6/ g]6jls{ªdfkm{t ;~rflnt 5g\ . w/fg gu/kflnsfn] ut jif{ clws[t;lxtsf @) sd{rf/LnfO{ :yfgLo OlG:6Ro'6x¿df 8f6fa]; k|f]u|fldª;DaGwL tflnd lbnfPsf] lyof] . xfn oxf“sf ;a}h;f] sfd–sf/afxLx¿ sDKo'6/dfkm{t g} x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf sfof{noleq rf“8} g} OG6/g]6 ;~rfngsf] tof/L klg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf zfvfn] lbPsf] 5 .

j]e;fO6df gu/kflnsf

w/fg . ljsf; / hg;xeflutfsf] lglDt g]kfns} gd'gf ;x/ ag]sf] w/fg gu/kflnsfn] kmfu'g ! af6 cflwsfl/s j]e;fO6 OG6/g]6df /fv]sf] 5 .

j]e;fO6sf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf clws[t u0f]z vltj8fn] lbP . 7]ufgf /flvPsf] 5– dharan.gov.np.

clws[t vltj8fsf cg';f/ pQm j]e;fO6df w/fgsf ljleGg ko{6sLo / wfld{s :ynx¿ tyf cf;kf;sf cGo If]qx¿ -h:t}– bGtsfnL, a"9f;'Aaf, lk08]Zj/, lji0f'kfb'sf, a/fxIf]qnufotsf :yfg_ sf] hfgsf/L t:jL/;lxt /flvg]5g\ . w/fgsf ;a} k|d'v xf]6nx¿sf af/]df klg 6]lnkmf]g gDa/;lxt hfgsf/L /flvg]5g\, h;n] aflx/af6 w/fg 3'Dg cfpg]x¿nfO{ klxNo} sf]7f a'lsª ug{ jf vfgfnufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf lglDt c8{/ ug{ klg OG6/g]6af6 g} ;lhnf] x'g]5 . o;sf cltl/Qm a]e;fO6df gful/s a8fkq, w/fg gu/kflnsf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿, of]hgf ;~rfngsf ;fem]bf/x¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L, oftfoft ;'ljwf cflbaf/] ;"rgf /flvg]5g\ .

g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} efiffdf tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm j]e;fO6 w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf zfvfn] agfPsf] xf] . o;cl3 sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, eQmk'/, a'6jn, x]6f}+8f, g]kfnuGh, e/tk'/ / tfg;]g gu/kflnsfn] j]e;fO6 /flv;s]sf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] eGbf k[ys\ j]e;fO6 cfkm"x¿n] agfPsf] atfp“5g\, w/fg gu/kflnsfsf sDKo'6/ k|fljlws lzj rflDnª . pgsf cg';f/ o'lgsf]8 k|of]u u/]/ j]e;fO6 agfpg] w/fg g} klxnf] gu/kflnsf xf] . cGo gu/kflnsfnfO{ ufp“gu/ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf ;+:yfx¿n] agfOlbPsf x'g\ . t/, w/fg gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} hgzlQmdf j]e;fO6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . o;sf lglDt gu/kflnsfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ tLg dlxg] tflnd lbPsf] ;"rgf zfvfsf vltj8f / rflDnª atfp“5g\ .

k"jf{~rndf ;ft ;o s'i7/f]uL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

w/fg . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] r/dlxg] cjlwdf k"jf{~rndf ;ft ;o #( gof“ s'i7/f]uL km]nf k/]sf] g]b/NofG8 ;/sf/åf/f n]k|f];L l/lnkm k|f]h]S6cGtu{t ;~rflnt s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf b'O{ xhf/ $# k'/fgf /f]uLdWo] cf7 ;o $^ n] pkrf/ k"/f u/]sf lyP . af“sL clxn] klg lgoldt pkrf/df ;+nUg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] ;+:yfn] lbPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{ ;+:yfn] k"jf{~rndf km]nf k/]sf] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o $* gof“ s'i7/f]uL / klxn]b]lv g} pkrf//t kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o %% hgfdWo] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o !* hgfnfO{ /f]ud'Qm ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

;+:yfsf lj/f6gu/ k|f]h]S6 ln8/ 8f= s[i0fk|;fb 9sfnn] ;'?sf] cj:yfdf k"jf{~rndf k|lt bzxhf/df &) nfO{ s'i7/f]u kfOPsf] atfp“b} clxn] tLg bzdnj $$ df emfg{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s'i7/f]u lgjf/0fsf nflu k|of; eO/x] klg s'i7/f]u n'sfpg] k|rng ;dfhdf cem}+ /x]sfn] ;f]lrPhlt ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+:yfn] @@ jif{cl3 k|f]h]S6 ;'? u/]otf #% xhf/ g]kfnL / !& xhf/ ef/tLo s'i7/f]uLx¿nfO{ lgsf] kfl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . o; cjlwdf ;+:yfn] &) xhf/ g]kfnL / @% xhf/ ef/tLo s'i7/f]uLsf] pkrf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] clen]vcg';f/ k"jf{~rndf klg a9L s'i7/f]uLx¿ emfkf, df]/ª, ;Kt/L, ;'g;/L / l;/fxf lhNnfdf kfOPsf] 5 .

h'u]8L 36gfsf] lr/kmf/

ut kmfu'g ^ ut] lrtjg sljnf; uflj;–! h'u]8Ldf ;'/IffsdL{åf/f cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfPsf] 36gfaf/] dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] :ynut cWoogkl5 k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cWoogsf] lgsf; s] 5 M Tof] h3Go 36gfsf] sf/0f ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] xtf; dgl:ylt lyof] . zflGt ;dfh lrtjg zfvfåf/f cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L ;TotYo hg;d'bfodf Nofpg ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clwjQmf p4j nf]xgLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;dfhsf] lrtjg zfvfsf ;efklt k"0f{gfy l3ld/], pk;efklt ljZjk|sfz af“:tf]nf, ;lrj xf]dgfy s“8]n ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] kmfu'g &, * / ( ut] h'u]8L k'uL 36gfsf] :ynut cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf zflGt ;dfhsf] 6f]nLn] d[tssf lktf tyf gft]bf/x¿, 36gf:ynjl/kl/sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿, 3fOt]x¿, rGbf ;+sng sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx¿, a'l4hLjLx¿, kqsf/x¿, d[tssf] zjsf] kf]:6df6{d ug]{ lrlsT;s, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u e]6 u/]sf] lyof] . cWoog k|ltj]bg h:tfsf] t:t} M

36gfsf] ljj/0f

@)^) kmfu'g ^ ut] laxfg kf“r ah] lrtjg lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ sljnf;  uflj;–! l:yt gf/fo0fu9 d'ªlng ;8s v08cGtu{t ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/af6 !# ls=ld= k/ h'u]8L ahf/sf] b]jL6f/df ut @)%( >fj0f dlxgfdf cfPsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f af9Ln] Ifltu|:t agfPsf] h'u]8LdfO{sf] dlGb/ lgdf{0ffy{ lzj/fqL kj{sf] pknIodf k/Dk/fut ¿kdf rf8 dgfp“b} d"n ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿af6 cfly{s ;+sng ul//x]sf !%÷!^ hgfsf] ;d"xdfly PSsfl; uf]nL rnfp“bf sljnf; uflj;–! a:g] OGb|axfb'/ u'?ªsf 5f]/f jif{ @) sf lj/fh u'?ª, lghsf csf{ 5f]/f jif{ !$ sf ;'gLn u'?ª -lhk|sf lrtjgåf/f nf; ;b\ut k'hL{df pNn]lvt jif{cg';f/_ / OGb|axfb'/s} 3/df a:b} cfPsL ;f]xL j8fsf k'G6] k|hfsf] @) jifL{o 5f]/L ltsL{ k|hfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[tsx¿dWo] lj/fh u'?ª / ltsL{ k|hfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] / ;'gLn u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf qmddf e/tk'/l:yt d]l8sn sh]n lzIf0f c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf uf]nL nfuL c~h' u'?ª / v]daxfb'/ u'?ª 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

pQm 36gf x'“bf rGbf ;+sngdf ;+nUg d':tfkmf ldof“, uf]df u'?ª, 6Lsf u'?ª, b]jLdfof u'?ª, jfUdtL u'?ª, sfG5L u'?ª, clgn u'?ª, e"kfn u'?ª, 3fOt] c~h' u'?ª / v]daxfb'/ u'?ªn] ;dfhsf] 6f]nLnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pQm lbg ;bfem}+ laxfg rf/ ah]af6 skm\o'{sf] ;do ;dfKt eO{ oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ rNg] qmd ;'? ePkZrft\ !%÷!^ hgfsf] ;d"x ;8ssf] 5]pdf w'gL afn]/ Sof;]6 ahfO{ af“;sf] 9f6 /fv]/ Ps ;d"x d'ªlngtkm{af6 gf/fo0fu9tkm{ cfpg] ;jf/L–;fwgx¿nfO{ /f]s]/ lzj/fqLsf] 6Lsf, k|;fb rfnsnfO{ lbg] / csf]{ ;d"x gf/fo0fu9af6 d'ªlngtkm{ hfg] oftfoftnfO{ /f]sL rfnsnfO{ 6Lsf, k|;fb lbO{ lghx¿af6 blIf0f lng] / /sd k|fKt ePkl5 ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ uGtJo:yntkm{ 5f8\g] qmddf gf/fo0fu9tkm{af6 cfPsf] a; /f]s]/ rfns;“u k};f dfUb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] 7Lsk5fl8sf] uf8Ldf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] PSsfl; uf]nL rnfPsf] / af6f]sf] aLrdf /x]sf ;'gLn u'?ªnfO{ klxnf] uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsf ;'gLn u'?ªnfO{ ;8saf6 l3;f/]/ ;'/IffsdL{n] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . o;}u/L lj/fh u'?ª / ltsL{ k|hfsf] ;d]t uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] k|ToIfbzL{ lrhf u'?ªn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ltsL{ k|hf;“u s'g} ;f]wvf]h gu/L uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]nL k|xf/ ug'{cl3 lghn] /f]P/ cfkm" lgbf]{if /x]sf] s'g} sf/afxL gu/L 5fl8lbg ;'/IffsdL{;“u cg'/f]w u/]sL lyOg\ . d[tsx¿dWo] lj/fh u'?ªsf] bflxg]kl§ uw{gdf Ps, 5ftLsf] bflxg]kl§ Ps / k5fl8kl§ 9f8df Ps u/L tLg uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] eg] csf{ d[ts ;'gLn u'?ªsf] bflxg] sGr6af6 Ps uf]nL nfuL b]a|]kl§sf] sGr6 5f]8L lubL aflx/ lgl:sPsf] lyof] . csf]{ d[ts ltsL{ k|hfsf] 5ftLdf Ps / k]6df Ps uf]nL u/L b'O{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/sf cg';f/ 3fOt]dWo] c~h' u'?ªsf] k]6df uf]nL nfuL cfGb|fsf w]/} 7fp“df Kjfn k/]sf] / lt3|fdf klg uf]nL nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . 3fOt] v]daxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ d[ts lj/fh u'?ªnfO{ p7fpg vf]Hbf pgsf] xftsf] bflxg] kftfdf uf]nL nfuL 5]8]/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . 36gfkl5 3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ n}hfg;d]t ;]gfn] glbPsf] u'gf;f] :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] 5 . 3fOt]nfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] qmddf lhksf rfns ljzfn elgg] kßaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] bafakl5 ;f]xL lbg laxfg &M#) ah] 3fOt]x¿nfO{ 36gf:ynaf6 c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . d[ts, 3fOt] / rGbf ;+sng sfo{df ;+nUgdWo] s;}sf] klg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] s'/f :yfgLojf;Lx¿ / d[ts lj/fh / ;'gLnsf sfsf sfg'g Joj;foL ljsf; u'?ª  atfp“5g\ . ;fy} rGbf ;+sng sfo{df :yfgLo afl;Gbfafx]s s'g} klg ckl/lrt JolQmsf] ;+nUgtf b]lv“b}g . d[tsx¿dWo] lj/fh u'?ª sf7df8f}+l:yt dfdfsf] ¥ofkm\l6ª Joj;fodf ;+nUg lyP . pgL s]xL lbgsf] labf dgfpg 3/ cfPsf lyP eg] 3fOt] v]daxfb'/ u'?ª h'u]8L o'jf ;dfh gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf ;b:o lyP .

kmfu'g ^ ut] lbp“;f] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no e/tk'/sf k|gflg r]t/fd kg]¿åf/f x:tfIf/ u/L lbPsf] nf; ;b\ut k'hL{df uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf d[t nf;sf] kf]:6df6{d eO;s]sf] x'“bf d[tssf] nf; hftLo k/Dk/fcg';f/ bfx;+:sf/ ug{ ;b\ut k'hL{åf/f lhDdf lbPkl5 ;f]xL lbg a]n'sL kf“r ah] d[tssf nf;nfO{ cfkmGtn] 3/ nu]sf lyP eg] kmfu'g & ut] d[tsx¿sf] clGtd ;+:sf/ sljnf; uflj;–! l:yt yfsfn3f/Ldf ul/Psf] lyof] .

36gfkl5sf] ;/sf/L k|ltlqmof

kmfu'g ^ ut] 36]sf] of] b'Mvb\ 36gfkl5 ;f]xL lbg ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] a]n'sL cf7 ah]sf] ;dfrf/df ;'/Iff lgsfosf] xjnf lb“b} lrtjgsf] h'u]8L Onfsfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;8s cj?4 u/L k};f p7fO/x]sf] eGg] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f sf/afxL ubf{ tLg dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L lrtjg lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] pQm 36gfsf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] t/ 36gfsf ;DaGwdf s'g} k|ltlqmof lbg rfxg'ePg . o;}aLr ;]gfn] klg o; 36gfsf] 5fglag ug]{ s'/f hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfaf/] zflGt ;dfhsf] wf/0ff

sljnf;–! h'u]8Ldf @)^) kmfu'g ^ ut] tLghgf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] xTof ePsf] 36gf ;'/Iffkmf}haf6 cGwfw'Gw tj/n] ePsf] xTofsf] z[+vnfsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . o; 36gfaf6 qmdzM ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;+od u'dfp“b} uPsf] b'Mvb\ cg'ej zflGt ;dfhn] u/]sf] 5 . dfl/g]dWo] tLg}hgf lgxTyf lyP / pgLx¿ wfld{s p2]Zon] rGbf ;+sngdf ;+nUg lyP . rfx]sf] eP tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg] cj:yf /x“bf–/x“b} uf]nL k|xf/ ug'{ / sAhfdf lnPsf lgxTyf dflg;n] cfkm\gf] lgbf]{liftf k|s6 ubf{ub}{ xTof ul/g'n] ;]gfn] dfgjclwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} qm"/ / aa{/ Jojxf/ cjnDag u/]sf] b]lvG5 . hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ bfloTj af]s]/ hgtfs} xTof ug]{ o:tf] k|j[lQsf] zflGt ;dfh lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ub{5 .

lgisif{  

—         d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ oyf]lrt Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .

—            3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf tyf Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .

—         lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ bf]ifLdfly sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{kb{5 .

—         gful/s k|zf;g ;}lgs dftxtdf /x]kl5 o:tf u}/Goflos xTofdf j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ctM gful/s k|zf;gnfO{ ;]gfsf] dftxtdf /fVg] h:tf] gLltdfly ;/sf/åf/f k'g/fjnf]sg ug{' cfjZos 5 .

—         h:tf];'s} hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg ;s/f/n] dfgj clwsf/sf] kfng / ;+j4{g ug'{kb{5 .

k9\g 5f8]/ kl/jf/ kfNg afWo 5g\ s0ff{nLsf afnaflnsf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . pd]/n] !) jif{ sf6\g gkfpb} yfKnf]df gfDnf] leg'{k/]sf] 5 . lbglbg} ljBfno hfg'kg]{ pd]/df xf6ahf/ uP/ l;+uf] kl/jf/ kfNg'k/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf Ps :j/df cfkm\gf kL8f ;'gfp“5g\ .

   kxf8L lhNnfsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ul/aLsf] sf/0f 3/sf] d"nL dfG5] sfnfhf/ nfu]kl5 dlxnfn] ;sL g;sL 3/sf] sfd wfGg'kg]{ tyf afnaflnsfn] xf6ahf/ / d]nfkft ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofn] ubf{ ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] xf] . ljs6 s0ff{nL c~rnsf kf“rj6f lhNnf sflnsf]6, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', / 8f]Nkfsf k9\g] pd]/sf sl/a rf/ xhf/ afnaflnsfn] xf6ahf/ / d]nfkft ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofn] ubf{ ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] xf] .

s0ff{nL IF]qsf k9\g] pd]/sf sl/a rf/ xhf/ afnaflnsf 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu cfjZos vfBfGg b}lgs 6f9fsf lhNnfx¿ b}n]v, ;'v}{tsf ahf/af6 cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg /xG5g\ . kGw| jif{dflysf o'jfx¿b]lv ;f7L jif{sf j[4;d]t ef/t k|j]z u/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿ slxn] 3/ kmls{g] eGg] lglZrt 5}g . 3/kl/jf/nfO{ wfGg] sfd 5f]8L ljBfno hfg yfNbf cfkm"eGbf ;fgf efOalxgLsf ;fy} cfdfx¿sf] d'vdf df8;d]t nfUg kfp“b}g, b}n]v–;'v]{tsf ahf/x¿df kmf6]sf] n'uf nufP/] lk7\o'“df 8f]sf] le/]/ lx“8\g] tL afnaflns atfp“5g\ .

s0ff{nL c~rnsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb| b}n]v ahf/df Ps ;d"xsf ;fy k'u]sf h'Dnf lhNnf g/sf]6 uflj;sf afnaflnsfsf] ;d"x g]tf ljZjfldq pkfWofon] b]zfGt/;“u eg]– h'Dnfsf s]xL uflj;df afnaflnsf k9\g] cj;/af6 jl~rt /x]sf 5g\ . xf6ahf/ gu/L klg ePg . To;}u/L clwsf+zn] d]nfkftnfO{ klg wfGg'k/]sf] 5 . sIff ! df egf{ u/]sf afnaflnsf g} k/LIff lbg] ;dodf cg'kl:yt x'g] u/]sf pgn] atfP .

;d"x–;d"xdf ljeflht eP/ el/of Joj;fosf] sfd ug]{ tL afnaflnsfsf cg';f/ ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] tkm{af6 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;d:of a'em]/ dflyNnf] sIffdf r9fpg] sfo{ ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . h'Dnfsf ;b/d'sfd vnËf;lxt ljs6 tftf]kfgL, s'8f/L, l;~hf, g/sf]6, sflnsfv]t'nufotsf bh{gf}+ uflj;sf afnaflnsf ljBfnodf gfd;d]t n]Vgaf6 jl~rt /x]sf / n]lvPdf klg kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofn] k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g gkfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sflnsf]6sf k"jL{ e]u b}n]v;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] l8NnLsf]6 ufp“sf lzIfs kßaxfb'/ l;+xn] ljBfyL{ x'g] cj:yfdf slnnf afnaflnsf el/of aGg'kg]{ x'“bf s0ff{nL If]qsf] eljio ;'lglZrt g/x]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;x/L If]qsf afnaflnsf cfdfa'af ;“u;“u} a;L dfof af“9]/ /x]sf x'G5g\ t/ kxf8L lhNnfsf afnaflnsf ul/aLs} sf/0f cfdfa'afsf] dfofddtfaf6 6f9f /x]sf x'G5g\ / s7f]/ kl/>d ef]Ug afWo x'G5g\, lzIfs l;+xsf] syg lyof] .

lzIfs l;+xsf cg';f/ Plsg;+Vof kQfnufpg] sfo{} s'g} lgsfoaf6 gePsf] /fHo afnaflnsf k|lt pbfl;g /xg' h:tf ;d:of afnaflnsfdf sfod} /x]sf 5g\ s0ff{nL If]qdf sl/a rf/xhf/ eGbf a9L afnaflnsf d]nfkftf / ljBfno b'a} wfpg] ul//x]sf] cg'dfg pxf“n] ug{'eof] .

jt{dfg ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf sf/0f /fHotkm{af6 z}lIfs ljsf;sf sfo{qmd nfu" x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf lgs} sd /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ a'l4hLjL ju{sf s]xL JolQmx¿n] s]xL jif{otf b]z zflGt;'/Iffsf sf/0f z}lIfs If]q lgs} k|efljt ePsf] / afnaflnsf k9\geGbf ef/L af]Sg afWo ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

b}n]v, ;'v]{tsf ;b/d'sfd If]qdf /x]sf 7"nf tyf u|fdL0f If]qsf ;fgf ahf/af6 g'g, t]n / vfBfGg cf];f/k/f/ u/]/ s]xL kl/jf/n] cfjZos k/] hlt k|of]u ug]{ / s]xL ufp“3/df laqmL ug]{ / To;af6 s]xL k};f;d]t sdfpg] u/]sf] Ps kLl8t afnsn] atfP . xKtf}+ lbg nufP/ ef/L cf];f/k;f/ ubf{ cfkm"h:t} bh{gf}+ afnsx¿ !% b]lv #% lsnf];Ddsf ef/L af]Sg] u/]sf] pgn] ;'gfP . ljBfnodf k9\g hfG5f}+ eg]/ 3/leq s'/f;d]t lgsfNg gkfOg] / To;f] u/]df cfdfafa'af6 lk6fO vfOg] h:tf tLtf] cg'ejsf] kL8f ;'gfp“5g\ . t/, 3/kl/jf/sf cfdfafa'x¿ eg] ul/aL g/x];Dd afnaflnsfx¿ k9fpg g;lsg] bfaL ub{5g\ .

a9L k9] klg ul/asf 5f]/f5f]/L /f]huf/Lsf nflu cj;/ kfp“b}gg\ . 3/v]t laqmL u/]/ r'nfsf] l8ns'gf dfq laqmL ug{ af“sL /fv]/ 5f]/fnfO{ k9fp“bf klg /f]huf/L gkfPkl5 ljrNnLdf k/]sf lzlIft o'jf a]/f]huf/ ufp“df k|z:t /x]sf 5g\, :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] ul/asf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/g] Uof/]G6L u/] xfdL 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ e]befj gu/L ljBfno k7fp“5f}+ s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] Ps :j/ 5 .

Oltxf;sf] kfgfaf6

s[i0f kf]v/]n

g]kfnsf zfxj+zLo /fhfsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{kbf{ ljzfn g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff /fVg] uf]/vfsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv g} ;'? ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oBlk uf]/vfsf] zfxj+zdf k[YjLeGbf cl3 g} /fhf /fd zfxn] cfkm\gf] sLlt{ 5f8] klg /fd zfx g]kfnsf geP/ Pp6f ;fgf] /fHo uf]/vfsf dfq} /fhf lyP . To;}n] oxf“ k[YjLeGbf cufl8sf zfx /fhfx¿sf af/]df pNn]v gul/Psf] xf] .

lj=;+= !&&( sflt{s @& ut] uf]/vf b/af/df hlGdPsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] lj=;+= !&(* df uf]/vf /fHosf] /fHof/f]x0f u/]sf lyP . o;} a]nfb]lv g} pgdf uf]/vf /fHosf] lj:tf/ ug]{ nfn;f hfu]sf] xf] . oxL dxŒjfsf+IFf k"/f ug{ k[YjLn] ;j{k|yd g'jfsf]6dfly r9fO u/] / lj=;+= !*)! cflZjg !% ut] g'jfsf]6dfly ljho k|fKt u/L To;}nfO{ /fhwfgL agfP/ a;] . o;kl5 k[YjLn] sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 gfsfaGbL ug]{ Wo]on] !*!( df dsjfgk'/dfly cfqmd0f u/L ;]g/fhfx¿nfO{ k/flht o; /fHocGtu{tsf xl/x/k'/u9Lx'“b} l;Gw'nLu9L;Ddsf] Onfsfdf cfkm\gf] sAhf sfod u/L t];|f]kN6 !*@@ r}t @# ut] sLlt{k'/dfly cfqmd0f u/L ljho k|fKt u/] . o;cl3sf sLltk'/;“usf b'O{j6f o'4df k[YjLsf] efO ;'/k|tfk zfxsf] cf“vf km'6]sf] lyof] eg] ljZjf;kfq sfn' kf08]n] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

sLlt{k'/dflysf] ljhokZrft\ pT;flxt k[YjLsf km}hn] lj=;+= !*@% c;f]h !# ut] /flt sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf] zlQmzfnL /fHo sflGtk'/dfly cfqmd0f u/L To;}/ft ljho k|fKt u/]/ Toxf“sf] /fhu2Ldf cf;Lg ePkl5 ca pgsf] gh/ sflGtk'/s} l5d]sL /fHo kf6g / eQmk'/ -efbufp“_ dfly k¥of] . eQmk'/] /fhf;“u cfkm\gf] ldt]/L gftf eP klg pgn] !*@% c;f]h @$ ut] kf6g / Ps jif{kl5 cyf{t\ !*@^ dfu{ @ ut] eQmk'/dfly cfkm\gf] cflwkTo hdfP . sf7df8f}sf tLg} ;x/df cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sfod ePkl5 dfq} k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fHolj:tf/sf] of] cleofgn] g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] ¿k lnPsf] xf] . o;kl5 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kmf}h k"j{tkm{ nfUof] . /, o;}qmddf ;]g /fHosf ljZjf;kfq Pj+ ;]gfaf6 ljtf{ kfPsf vfkf{nL kf]v/]n xl/gGb pkfWofonfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 dfemls/f“t, rf}b08L, ljhok'/dfly ljho k|fKt u/L k"j{sf t/fO{x'“b} lnDa'jfg\ Onfd, tfKn]h'ª, l;lSsd;Dd ljho ug{ kmf}hsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df ;]g j+zaf6 k|fKt ljtf{nfO{ sfod} u/L yk ljtf{;d]t lbg] k|dfËL k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . of] o'4sf u'?df xl/gGb pkfWofon] uf]vf{nLkmf}hnfO{ !!)%! ¿k}of“sf] ;xof]u;d]t u/]sf lyP . k"j{sf] of] ljho cleofgdf ;/bf/ /fds[i0f s'“j/, cledfgl;+x a:g]t / kf/y e08f/Lsf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . ;]gf k"j{sf] ljhoaf6 pT;flxt eP/ klZrdtkm{ nfUg] pT;fx lnP/ kmls{Ps} a]nf lj=;+= !*#! df3 ! ut] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lqz"nL u08sL t6 df]xgtLy{df b]xfj;fg ePkl5 pgs} h]7f 5f]/f k|tfkl;+x zfxsf] -st}st} l;+xk|tfk zfx klg pNn]v 5_ sf] sf7df8f}+ j;Gtk'/ b/af/df u2Lcf/f]x0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k|tfkl;+x zfxsf] /fHosfndf pkbf{Ëu9L / lrtjgdfly clwsf/ sfod eof] . o;} qmddf dfemls/f“tdf uf]/vfnLlj?4 ljb|f]x ;Ns]sfn] ;f] ljb|f]x bafpg uf]/vfnL kmf}hnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPs} sf/0f vfkf{nL kf]v/]n clg?b|, b'uf{bf; / lqnf]rgnfO{ yk ljtf{ k|tfkl;+xdfkm{t k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . oxLaLr lj=;+= !*#$ d+l;/ ^ ut] k|tfkl;+x zfxsf] cj;fg b]j3f6df ePkl5 lj=;+= !*#@ c;f/df hlGdPsf emG8} c9fO jifL{o o'j/fh /0faxfb'/ zfx /fhu2Ldf cf;Lg u/fOP .

gfafns /fhf >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] zf;gsfndf b'O{hgf gfoax¿sf] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f cleofgdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . bfh' k|tfkl;+x zfx;“u zf;sLo dte]b pTkGg ePkl5 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf sfG5f 5f]/f /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfx ef/tsf] a]ltofdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/x]sf lyP . o; ;dodf >L % /0faxfb'/sf] gfoaL /fhdftf /fh]Gb|nIdLaf6 rnfOaS;]sf] lyof] . /fh]Gb|nIdLs} gfoaLsfndf g]kfnL kmf}hn] lj=;+= !*#(÷$( sf] cjlwdf ndh'ª, tgx'“, sf:sL, ko'“h:tf sltko rf}aL;] /fHox¿ g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf uflePsf lyP . bfh'sf] cj;fgnuQ} g]kfn lelqPsf axfb'/ zfx b/af/leqs] if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ ag]/ kmlk{ªdf gh/aGbL hLjg latfP/ a;]sf lyP . lj=;+ !*#% b]lv !*$# ;Dd gfoaL rnfPsL /fhdftf >L % /fh]Gb|nIdLsf] lj=;+= !*$# >fj0f @ ut] b]xfj;fgkl5 /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfxsf] gfoaLsfn ;'? ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= !*$# >fj0f !! ut]b]lv !*%! h]7 @& ut];Ddsf] !$ jif{ nfdf] /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfxsf] gfoaLsfndf g]kfnL kmf}hn] af“sL /x]sf rf}aL;] /fHodf kfNkfnfO{ 5f8]/ ;a} /fHo g]kfnL l;dfgfdf ufe]kl5 g]kfnL kmf}h cd/l;+x yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf s0ff{nL gbL kfl/sf 8'd|Lsf]6, tfl/D3f6, c5fd, 8f]6Lnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ afO;] v; /fHonfO{ g]kfnL l;dfgfdf ufEg ;kmn eof] . afO;] /fHodWo]sf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL /fHo h'Dnfsf tLgj6f /fhwfgL lyP . u|LidsfnLg /fhwfgL tfSnfsf]6, zLtsfnLg /fhwfgLdf l;~hf / b'Nn' . o;/fHosf] pQ/L l;dfgf dfg;/f]j/ / /fIf; tfn;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] . ca of] klg g]kfnL e"efuleq} ;dflxt eP . dfg;/f]j/ d'xfg ePsf] a|x\dxk'q /fIf; tfn d'xfg ePsf] s0ff{nL gbL hf] ef/tdf k'u]kl5 3f3/f / ;/o'sf gfdn] lrlgG5 . lj=;+= !*$& sf] k|f/Ded} g]kfnsf] l;dfgf ;Dk"0f{ s0ff{nL x'“b} dxfsfnL;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . dxfsfnL kfl/ g]kfnL kmf}hn] cNdf]8f, u9jfnnfO{ g]kfndf ufEb} g]kfnL kmf}h cnsgGb kfl/sf] e"–efudf clws/0f hdfpg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] dfq} lyof], otf rLg / g]kfnaLr o'4 ;'? ePsf] va/ k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfnL kmf}h cnsgGb jfl/sf] ;Dk"0f{ e"efudf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sfod /fvL sf7df8f}+tkm{ kmls{of] . o;qmddf b]x/fb'gn] jflif{s %) xhf/ / u9jfnn] jflif{s Ps nfv ¿k}of“ s/ a'emfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . eg] ptf /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfxn] rLg;“u ;ft a'“b] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . lj=;+= !*$( df ;DkGg o; ;lGwsf] wf/f kf“rdf …ljb]zL zlQmn] g]kfndfly cfqmd0f u/]df rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ o'4 ;xof]u ug]{5 .Æ eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} jif{ axfb'/ zfxn] O:6 OlG8of sDkgL;“u klg ;}lgs ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . o;f] ug'{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo g]kfnL e"efusf] k"j{–klZrd *)) ldn nfdf] If]q Pj+ t/fO{sf] u+uf;Ddsf] e"efub]lv pQ/df dfg;/f]j/;Dd k'u]sf] g]kfnL l;dfgfsf] ;'/Iff g} lyof] .

lj=;+= !*%! h]7 @& ut] gfafns /fhfnfO{ lhDdf nufO{ gfoa axfb'/ zfx kz'kltl:yt wd{zfnfdf cfO{ a:g yfn] .

;Gbe{ ;|f]t

l g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fdf ;/bf/ /fds[i0f s'“j/sf] e"ldsf n]= 8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bL   

l g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vf k[i7– @$$, @$%, @%^

l kf]v/]nL j+zfjnL @)%& k|sfzs– /]jfdl0f kf]v|]n

l d]rL–dxfsfnL efu #÷$ k[i7 %^(–%&), $$(–$%)

l /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfxsf] k|dfl0ft Oltxf;– @)$(

l g]kfnsf] ;}lgs Oltxf; k[i7– $&$  

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | k|ltls|of